Updated article: Character encodings: Essential concepts
This article introduces a number of basic concepts needed to understand other articles that deal with characters and character encodings.
The article has been updated with explanations of the terms ‘user-perceived character’, ‘grapheme-cluster’, ‘typographic character unit’, and ‘glyph’, and a warning about the vague use of the term ‘character’.
Read the article Character encodings: Essential concepts.
Previous post: Article published: Approaches to line-breaking
Next post: One new, one updated article published
Copyright © 2025 World Wide Web Consortium.
W3C® liability, trademark and permissive license rules apply.
Questions or comments? xfq@w3.org
W3C® liability, trademark and permissive license rules apply.
Questions or comments? xfq@w3.org