Many organizations in addition to W3C develop standards for the Internet or the Web. In order coordinate the development of the Web, W3C engages in liaisons with numerous organizations after careful consideration of the costs and benefits.
| Organization | W3C Activities affected | W3C contact | Liaison contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project | Device Independence, Multimodal, SMIL, SVG, Timed Text | Device Independence: Stephane
Boyera
Multimodal: Dave Raggett SMIL: Thierry Michel SVG: Chris Lilley Timed Text: Thierry Michel | Device Independence: Friedhelm
Rodermund
Multimodal: Paolo Usai SMIL: Paolo Usai SVG: Tolga Capin, Paolo Usai Timed Text: Paolo Usai |
| U.S. Access Board | WAI | Judy Brewer | David Capozzi |
| AILF Association des Informaticiens de Langue Française | French Translation and I18N | ||
| ATIA Assistive Technology Industry Association | WAI | Judy Brewer | David Dikter |
| Apache The Apache Software Foundation | Open Source | Eric Prud'Hommeaux | Apache board |
| British Standards Institution | Judy Brewer, Shadi Abou-Zhara | ||
| CEN European Committee for Standardization (Normalization) | General interest in W3C/WAI Activities, Privacy, WAI | Rigo Wenning, Judy Brewer, Shadi Abou-Zhara |
Luc Van den Berghe
John Ketchell |
| CEN (WS/eGov Share) | eGovernment | Jose M. Alonso | Karl Wessbrandt |
| CESI China Electronics Standardization Institute | Web Services | Philippe Le Hégaret | Dr. Nan Ma |
| Design For All and Assistive Technology Standardization Co-ordination Group" (DATSCG) | Accessibility | Shadi Abou-Zhara | Luc Van den Berghe |
| DCMI Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, Accessibility Working Group | Semantic Web, Accessibility | Shadi Abou-Zhara | Liddy Nevile |
| Daisy Consortium | WAI | Judy Brewer | |
| EuroAccessibility | WAI | Shadi Abou-Zhara | Dominique Burger |
| European Commission | *, funding |
Judy Brewer Philipp Hoschka Rigo Wenning |
DG Information Society: Jacques Bus, Ima Placencia,
Roberto Cencioni, etc
DG Enterprise: Anne Lehouck, Norbert Anselman, Antonio Conte |
| ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute | QA, XML Security, Multimodal |
Daniel Dardailler, Rigo Wenning, Dave Raggett, Thomas Roessler, François Daoust |
Philippe Cousin
Jorgen Friis Juan Carlos Cruellas Bruno Van Niman |
| FSTC Financial Services Technology Consortium | General interest in W3C Activities | Steve Bratt | Dan Schutzer, Executive Director (and AC Rep) |
| GFSI Groupe français sur les standards de l'Internet | General interest in W3C Activities | ||
| I3A International Imaging Industry Association | MMSem XG, DIG35 metadata standard, OWL conversion | Raphaël Troncy, | James A. Peyton |
|
ICANN The Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(through Technical Liaison Group) | URI, IDN, Official Std TF | Daniel Dardailler Thomas Roessler | Vint Cerf |
| ICC International Color Consortium | Graphics | Chris Lilley | |
| ICTSB | Generic | Rigo Wenning | Keith Dickerson (Chair) |
| IEEE Printer Working Group (PWG) | CSS , HTML | Bert Bos (CSS), Steven Pemberton (HTML) | |
| IETF The Internet Engineering Task Force | XML Signature, XML Protocol, I18N, URI Planning IG, Multimodal |
Dan
Connolly, Philippe Le Hégaret, see also: public-ietf-w3c mailing list | Mark Nottingham |
| IGF The Internet Governance Forum | Official Std TF, followup to WSIS, Web Technologies | Daniel Dardailler | Markus Kummer |
| IGF-DCOS Dynamic Coalition on Open Standards | Generic | Daniel Dardailler | Susy Struble |
| IMS Global Learning Consortium, Inc. | WAI | Judy Brewer | Jutta Treviranus |
| INCITS Study Group on Accessibility | WAI | Judy Brewer | Connie Myers, SG Chair |
| IPTC International Press Telecommunications Council | MMSem XG, NewsML G2 metadata standard, OWL conversion | Raphaël Troncy, | Misha Wolf |
|
ISO
JTC1/SC
32
(Class C Liaison) | XML and Dublin Core | To be decided | Jim Melton |
|
ISO JTC1/SC 24
(Class C Liaison) | Graphics | Chris Lilley | Jean Stride |
|
ISO JTC1/SC2 and JTC1/SC2/WG2
(Class C Liaison) | I18N | Richard Ishida | Mike Ksar |
| ISOJTC 1 SWG-A N 125 | WAI | Judy Brewer |
Karen Higginbottom, Chair
Special Working Group on Accessibility |
|
ISO JTC1/SC 29/WG11 (MPEG)
(Class C Liaison) | Audio/Video, Graphics, MMSem XG (MPEG-7 and MPEG-21) |
Thierry Michel (SMIL, Timed Text) Chris Lilley (SVG) Raphaël Troncy (MMSem XG chair) |
Dr. Jane Hunter (University of Queensland, Dr. Jean-Claude Dufourd (Streamezzo) See the XG liaison statement |
|
ISO TC 68/ WG 4
(through Category D Liaison) | Web Services | Steve Ross-Talbot (WS-CDL) | Matthew Rawlings |
| ITIC | WAI | Judy Brewer | Ken Saelets, Don Deutsch |
| ITU International Telecommunication Union | Interest in W3C Recommendations, mutual participation | Steve Bratt | Houlin Zhao |
| IW3C2 International WWW Conference Committee | Communications | Ivan Herman | Allan Ellis |
| Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, X 8341-3 Working Group 2 | WAI | ||
| Liberty Alliance | Privacy, , XML Signature |
Danny
Weitzner, Rigo Wenning | |
| JCP JSR 226 EG | SVG | Chris Lilley | Suresh Chitturi (Nokia) |
| Mobile Imaging and Printing Consortium (MIPC) | CSS, HTML, SVG, MWI. | Chris Lilley | |
| NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology |
QA
Held a workshop together. | Mark Skall | |
| OASIS Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards |
Lynne Rosenthal(NIST) | ||
| OASIS | HTML | Steven Pemberton | Daniel Greenwood (MIT), LegalXML eContracts Committee |
| OASIS | XML Security | Thomas Roessler | Digital Signatures Extended (DSS-X) TC: Juan
Carlos Cruellas eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) TC: Hal Lockhart Security Services (SAML) TC: Hal Lockhart Web Services Federation TC: Mike McIntosh (through Bruce Rich) Web Services Secure Exchange (WS-SX) TC: Hal Lockhart, Frederick Hirsch |
| OASIS | eGovernment | Jose M. Alonso | Carol Cosgrove-Sacks |
| OGF Open Grid Forum | Web Services, Semantic Web | Web Services: Philippe Le Hégaret | David De Roure |
|
OMA
Open Mobile Alliance
(through MoU with OMA) | CDF, CSS, Device Independence(CC/PP), Graphics HTML, Multimodal, Mobile Web Initiative | Chris Lilley,Philipp Hoschka | Bennett Marks (Nokia), Mobile Web Initiative: Jari Alvinen (Nokia) |
| OMG Object Management Group | Web Services, DOM, Rules | Web Services, DOM: Philippe Le Hégaret
Rules: Sandro Hawke | James Nemiah (nemiah@omg.org) |
| OeBF Open eBook Forum | WAI | Judy Brewer | |
| OGC Open GIS Consortium | SVG | Chris Lilley, Steve Bratt | Carl Reed, Ron Lake |
| OWASP Open Web Application Security Project | HTML, WebApps | Thomas Roessler | Sebastien Deleersnyder |
| SMPTE | SYMM | Thierry Michel | Mike Dolan |
|
QA
ICTSB/COPRAS |
Daniel Dardailler | Scott Hansen | |
| Unicode | I18N | Felix Sasaki | Mark Davis |
| UN/CEFACT | Official Std TF, Web Technologies | Daniel Dardailler | Stuart Feder |
| UNESCO | I18N, IGF | Daniel Dardailler | Axel Plathe and Claudio Menezes |
|
VoiceXML Forum
(through MoU with VoiceXML Forum) | Voice Browser, Multimodal | Kazuyuki Ashimura | Cindy Tiritilli |
| Web Accessibility Benchmarking (WAB) Cluster | Accessibility | Judy Brewer, Shadi Abou-Zhara | Eric Velleman |
| WASP The Web Standards Project | Communications | Jeffrey Zeldman | |
| Web3D Web3D Consortium | Graphics | Chris Lilley |
Don Brutzman
(brutzman@nps.edu) |
| WS-I Web Services Interoperability Organization | Web Services | Steve Bratt (management) | Ed Cobb (management), Jeff Mischkinski (technical) |
W3C is decided to improving W3C's liaisons with international organizations in the areas of politics and standardization and to reinforce W3C's commitment to developing one Web for everyone. The W3C staff provides the leadership to coordinate and to empower W3C Offices. The staff acts as a catalyst and enabler for both the W3C management team and the Offices, with whom it shares best practices and resources.
International Relations focuses on spreading W3C's messages and technologies beyond the Consortium's usual geographical and Web community frontiers. We pursue the vision and plan outlined in the white paper Worldwide Participation in the World Wide Web Consortium with the goal of making it easier for new stakeholders to discover and participate in W3C's work and values.
The best way to reach W3C about liaisons and partnerships is to send email to team-liaisons@w3.org which will reach Daniel Dardailler, Rigo Wenning, Thomas Roessler and the other W3C staff members active in the area.
For relationships between W3C and government driven organizations like ISO, ITU, EU normalization (ETSI, CEN), UN efforts like IGF/WSISs, national bodies (ANSI, AFNOR, etc.), and for political liaison activities with other Internet organizations like IETF, ICANN, ISOC, etc., please cc Daniel Dardailler in any case.
If you prefer private communication, please contact Daniel Dardailler.
Each entry in the following table of partnerships (active or not) includes:
For more information about a particular liaison, please refer to the contact page for the listed individual(s).
Liaisons take a variety of forms, ranging from participation by an individual in a group, to membership agreements, to formal agreements through Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) or other contracts. While W3C supports liaisons with other groups, the organization and development of these liaisons (formal or informal) requires time and resources. W3C's decision to pursue a liaison with a Partner is ultimately based on the perceived costs and benefits to W3C. Important considerations include:
W3C may choose not to pursue a liaison with an organization that has selective or arbitrary membership policies that serve only to benefit pre-existing or dominant members.
Per the W3C Process Document, all liaisons must be coordinated by the Team due to requirements for public communication; patent, copyright, and other IPR policies; confidentiality agreements; and mutual membership agreements.