Web of Services refers to message-based design frequently found on the Web and in enterprise software. The Web of Services is based on technologies such as HTTP, XML, SOAP, WSDL, SPARQL, and others.
Web services give access to data in a distributed environment. For a better interaction, these data are formally defined with vocabularies and grammars.
Depending on the application constraints for exchanging data across the Web, developers can choose among a series of protocols such as HTTP, SOAP and Web Services.
In specific environments, Web services description defines formally machine readable interfaces for accessing the data. WSDL, SML, and choreography and policy specifications enable descriptions, and Web Services and Semantic Web connect through semantic annotations.
Transferring data from one domain to another domain or between applications needs sometimes a secure transaction and well defined document authentication. XML Encryption and XML Signature are key pieces of the XML security stack.
At one time, W3C examined core infrastructure technologies for Electronic Commerce and identify common infrastructure needed in this area. W3C is not currently active in this area.
Internationalization of Web services concerns service descriptions, communicating language and locale, and internationization of human-readable messages exchanged by services.
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