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Recently Published Proposed Recommendations

Recently Published Candidate Recommendations

Recently Published Working Drafts


Recommendations

A W3C Recommendation is a specification or set of guidelines that, after extensive consensus-building, has received the endorsement of W3C Members and the Director. W3C recommends the wide deployment of its Recommendations. Note: W3C Recommendations are similar to the standards published by other organizations.

Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Description Resources
1 September 2009, Andrea Perego, Kevin Smith, Phil Archer - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Formal Semantics
1 September 2009, Phil Archer, Stasinos Konstantopoulos - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Grouping of Resources
1 September 2009, Andrea Perego, Phil Archer, Kevin Smith - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference
18 August 2009, Sean Bechhofer, Alistair Miles - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Service Modeling Language, Version 1.1
12 May 2009, Valentina Popescu, Bhalchandra Pandit, Virginia Smith - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Service Modeling Language Interchange Format Version 1.1
12 May 2009, Valentina Popescu, Virginia Smith, Bhalchandra Pandit - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
EMMA: Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language
10 February 2009, Michael Johnston - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Element Traversal Specification
22 December 2008, Doug Schepers, Robin Berjon - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Tiny 1.2 Specification
22 December 2008, Scott Hayman, Antoine Quint, Andrew Shellshear, Nandini Ramani, Craig Northway, Doug Schepers, Chris Lilley, Ola Andersson, Jon Ferraiolo, Anthony Grasso, Dean Jackson, Vincent Hardy, Robin Berjon, Erik Dahlström, Cameron McCormack, Andrew Emmons, Andreas Neumann - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0
11 December 2008, Ben Caldwell, Loretta Guarino Reid, Michael Cooper, Gregg Vanderheiden - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
W3C mobileOK Basic Tests 1.0
8 December 2008, Sean Owen, Jo Rabin - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Device Description Repository Simple API
5 December 2008, Ignacio Marín, José Manuel Cantera Fonseca, Jo Rabin, Rotan Hanrahan - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 3.0)
1 December 2008, Dick Bulterman - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Pronunciation Lexicon Specification (PLS) Version 1.0
14 October 2008, Paolo Baggia - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing
14 October 2008, Ben Adida, Steven Pemberton, Mark Birbeck, Shane McCarron - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XHTML™ Modularization 1.1
8 October 2008, Subramanian Peruvemba, Shane McCarron, Mark Birbeck, Masayasu Ishikawa, Daniel Austin - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Mobile Web Best Practices 1.0
29 July 2008, Jo Rabin, Charles McCathieNevile - (ErrataTranslations)
Canonical XML Version 1.1
2 May 2008, John Boyer, Glenn Marcy - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
SPARQL Query Results XML Format
15 January 2008, Dave Beckett, Jeen Broekstra - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
SPARQL Protocol for RDF
15 January 2008, Kendall Grant Clark, Lee Feigenbaum, Elias Torres - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
SPARQL Query Language for RDF
15 January 2008, Eric Prud'hommeaux, Andy Seaborne - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Gleaning Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages (GRDDL)
11 September 2007, Dan Connolly - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
GRDDL Test Cases
11 September 2007, Chimezie Ogbuji - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Addressing 1.0 - Metadata
4 September 2007, Marc Hadley, Martin Gudgin, Ümit Yalçinalp, Tony Rogers - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Policy 1.5 - Framework
4 September 2007, Toufic Boubez, Maryann Hondo, Prasad Yendluri, Asir S Vedamuthu, Ümit Yalçinalp, Frederick Hirsch, David Orchard - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Policy 1.5 - Attachment
4 September 2007, Toufic Boubez, Prasad Yendluri, Maryann Hondo, David Orchard, Ümit Yalçinalp, Asir S Vedamuthu, Frederick Hirsch - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Semantic Annotations for WSDL and XML Schema
28 August 2007, Holger Lausen, Joel Farrell - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 1: Core Language
26 June 2007, Arthur Ryman, Sanjiva Weerawarana, Jean-Jacques Moreau, Roberto Chinnici - (ErrataTranslations)
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 2: Adjuncts
26 June 2007, Hugo Haas, Jean-Jacques Moreau, Sanjiva Weerawarana, Roberto Chinnici, Amelia A. Lewis, David Orchard - (ErrataTranslations)
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 0: Primer
26 June 2007, Canyang Kevin Liu, David Booth - (ErrataTranslations)
Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) 2.1
19 June 2007, Emily Candell, Daniel C. Burnett, RJ Auburn, Scott McGlashan, Jerry Carter, Alex Lee, Brad Porter, Matt Oshry, Ken Rehor, Michael Bodell, David Burke, Paolo Baggia - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition (SISR) Version 1.0
5 April 2007, Luc Van Tichelen, David Burke - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Internationalization Tag Set (ITS) Version 1.0
3 April 2007, Christian Lieske, Felix Sasaki - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
WebCGM 2.0
30 January 2007, Lofton Henderson, David Cruikshank, Benoit Bezaire - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM)
23 January 2007, Mary Fernández, Jonathan Marsh, Norman Walsh, Ashok Malhotra, Marton Nagy - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators
23 January 2007, Jim Melton, Ashok Malhotra, Norman Walsh - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XML Path Language (XPath) 2.0
23 January 2007, Don Chamberlin, Anders Berglund, Jonathan Robie, Scott Boag, Michael Kay, Jérôme Siméon, Mary F. Fernández - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.0: An XML Query Language
23 January 2007, Scott Boag, Jérôme Siméon, Mary F. Fernández, Don Chamberlin, Jonathan Robie, Daniela Florescu - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics
23 January 2007, Kristoffer Rose, Ashok Malhotra, Michael Rys, Denise Draper, Mary Fernández, Jérôme Siméon, Peter Fankhauser, Philip Wadler - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XML Syntax for XQuery 1.0 (XQueryX)
23 January 2007, Jim Melton, Subramanian Muralidhar - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XSLT 2.0 and XQuery 1.0 Serialization
23 January 2007, Henry Zongaro, Joanne Tong, Michael Kay, Norman Walsh, Scott Boag - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 2.0
23 January 2007, Michael Kay - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Version 1.1
5 December 2006, Anders Berglund - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XHTML-Print
20 September 2006, Melinda Grant, Jim Bigelow - (ErrataTranslations)
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)
First published 16 August 2006, revised 26 November 2008, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, François Yergeau, Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, Eve Maler - (ErrataTranslations)
Web Services Addressing 1.0 - Core
9 May 2006, Marc Hadley, Tony Rogers, Martin Gudgin - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Addressing 1.0 - SOAP Binding
9 May 2006, Tony Rogers, Marc Hadley, Martin Gudgin - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XForms 1.0 (Third Edition)
First published 14 March 2006, revised 29 October 2007, John M. Boyer - (ErrataTranslations)
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.1)
13 December 2005, Daniel Zucker, Guido Grassel, Thierry Michel, Nabil Layaïda, Sjoerd Mullender, Antti Koivisto, Dick Bulterman, Jack Jansen - (Translations)
xml:id Version 1.0
9 September 2005, Daniel Veillard, Norman Walsh, Jonathan Marsh - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
QA Framework: Specification Guidelines
17 August 2005, Karl Dubost, Dominique Hazaël-Massieux, Lynne Rosenthal, Lofton Henderson - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
XML Key Management Specification (XKMS 2.0)
28 June 2005, Phillip Hallam-Baker, Shivaram H. Mysore - (ErrataTranslations)
XML Key Management Specification (XKMS 2.0) Bindings
28 June 2005, Phillip Hallam-Baker, Shivaram H. Mysore - (ErrataTranslations)
Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals
15 February 2005, Martin J. Dürst, Richard Ishida, François Yergeau, Misha Wolf, Tex Texin - (ErrataTranslations)
SOAP Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism
25 January 2005, Hervé Ruellan, Martin Gudgin, Noah Mendelsohn, Mark Nottingham - (ErrataTranslations)
Resource Representation SOAP Header Block
25 January 2005, Martin Gudgin, Yves Lafon, Anish Karmarkar - (ErrataTranslations)
XML-binary Optimized Packaging
25 January 2005, Martin Gudgin, Mark Nottingham, Hervé Ruellan, Noah Mendelsohn - (ErrataTranslations)
XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0 (Second Edition)
First published 20 December 2004, revised 15 November 2006, David Orchard, Jonathan Marsh, Daniel Veillard - (ErrataTranslations)
Architecture of the World Wide Web, Volume One
15 December 2004, Ian Jacobs, Norman Walsh - (ErrataTranslations)
Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) Version 1.0
7 September 2004, Mark R. Walker, Daniel C. Burnett, Andrew Hunt - (ErrataTranslations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification
7 April 2004, Steve Byrne, Jonathan Robie, Gavin Nicol, Philippe Le Hégaret, Lauren Wood, Arnaud Le Hors, Mike Champion - (ErrataTranslations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Load and Save Specification
7 April 2004, Andy Heninger, Johnny Stenback - (ErrataTranslations)
Speech Recognition Grammar Specification Version 1.0
16 March 2004, Scott McGlashan, Andrew Hunt - (ErrataTranslations)
Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) Version 2.0
16 March 2004, Ken Rehor, Peter Danielsen, Scott McGlashan, Daniel C. Burnett, Jim Ferrans, Brad Porter, Bruce Lucas, Andrew Hunt, Jerry Carter, Steph Tryphonas - (ErrataTranslations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Overview
10 February 2004, Frank van Harmelen, Deborah L. McGuinness - (ErrataTranslations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Guide
10 February 2004, Deborah L. McGuinness, Michael K. Smith, Chris Welty - (ErrataTranslations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Reference
10 February 2004, Mike Dean, Guus Schreiber - (ErrataTranslations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Semantics and Abstract Syntax
10 February 2004, Ian Horrocks, Patrick Hayes, Peter F. Patel-Schneider - (ErrataTranslations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases
10 February 2004, Jos De Roo, Jeremy J. Carroll - (ErrataTranslations)
Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax
10 February 2004, Jeremy J. Carroll, Graham Klyne - (ErrataTranslations)
RDF Semantics
10 February 2004, Patrick Hayes - (ErrataTranslations)
RDF Primer
10 February 2004, Eric Miller, Frank Manola - (ErrataTranslations)
RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema
10 February 2004, Ramanathan V. Guha, Dan Brickley - (ErrataTranslations)
RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised)
10 February 2004, Dave Beckett - (ErrataTranslations)
RDF Test Cases
10 February 2004, Dave Beckett, Jan Grant - (ErrataTranslations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Use Cases and Requirements
10 February 2004, Jeff Heflin - (ErrataTranslations)
Namespaces in XML 1.1 (Second Edition)
First published 4 February 2004, revised 16 August 2006, Dave Hollander, Richard Tobin, Andrew Layman, Tim Bray - (ErrataTranslations)
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1 (Second Edition)
First published 4 February 2004, revised 16 August 2006, Eve Maler, Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, François Yergeau, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, John Cowan - (ErrataTranslations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Validation Specification
27 January 2004, Rezaur Rahman, Joe Kesselman, Ben Chang - (ErrataTranslations)
Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): Structure and Vocabularies 1.0
15 January 2004, Graham Klyne, Hidetaka Ohto, Franklin Reynolds, Johan Hjelm, Chris Woodrow, Luu Tran, Mark H. Butler - (ErrataTranslations)
XML Events
14 October 2003, Steven Pemberton, T. V. Raman, Shane McCarron - (ErrataTranslations)
SOAP Version 1.2 Part 0: Primer (Second Edition)
First published 24 June 2003, revised 27 April 2007, Nilo Mitra, Yves Lafon - (ErrataTranslations)
SOAP Version 1.2 Part 1: Messaging Framework (Second Edition)
First published 24 June 2003, revised 27 April 2007, Martin Gudgin, Anish Karmarkar, Marc Hadley, Jean-Jacques Moreau, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Yves Lafon, Noah Mendelsohn - (ErrataTranslations)
SOAP Version 1.2 Part 2: Adjuncts (Second Edition)
First published 24 June 2003, revised 27 April 2007, Jean-Jacques Moreau, Noah Mendelsohn, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Anish Karmarkar, Yves Lafon, Martin Gudgin, Marc Hadley - (ErrataTranslations)
SOAP Version 1.2 Specification Assertions and Test Collection (Second Edition)
First published 24 June 2003, revised 27 April 2007, Anish Karmarkar, Mark Jones, Oisin Hurley, Jeff Mischkinsky, Hugo Haas, Richard Martin, Lynne Thompson - (ErrataTranslations)
XPointer element() Scheme
25 March 2003, Norman Walsh, Jonathan Marsh, Eve Maler, Paul Grosso - (ErrataTranslations)
XPointer Framework
25 March 2003, Norman Walsh, Paul Grosso, Jonathan Marsh, Eve Maler - (ErrataTranslations)
XPointer xmlns() Scheme
25 March 2003, Eve Maler, Jonathan Marsh, Steven J. DeRose, Ron Daniel Jr. - (ErrataTranslations)
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 Specification
14 January 2003, Jon Ferraiolo, 藤沢 淳, Dean Jackson - (ErrataTranslations)
Mobile SVG Profiles: SVG Tiny and SVG Basic
14 January 2003, Tolga Capin - (ErrataTranslations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 HTML Specification
9 January 2003, Philippe Le Hégaret, Johnny Stenback, Arnaud Le Hors - (ErrataTranslations)
User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
17 December 2002, Jon Gunderson, Eric Hansen, Ian Jacobs - (ErrataTranslations)
Decryption Transform for XML Signature
10 December 2002, Hiroshi Maruyama, Takeshi Imamura, Merlin Hughes - (ErrataTranslations)
XML-Signature XPath Filter 2.0
8 November 2002, John Boyer, Merlin Hughes, Joseph Reagle - (ErrataTranslations)
Exclusive XML Canonicalization Version 1.0
18 July 2002, Joseph Reagle, John Boyer, Donald E. Eastlake 3rd - (Errata  )
The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.0 (P3P1.0) Specification
16 April 2002, Massimo Marchiori - (Errata  )
XML Signature Syntax and Processing (Second Edition)
First published 12 February 2002, revised 10 June 2008, Thomas Roessler, Donald Eastlake, Joseph Reagle, Frederick Hirsch, David Solo - (ErrataTranslations)
XML Information Set (Second Edition)
First published 24 October 2001, revised 4 February 2004, Richard Tobin, John Cowan - (ErrataTranslations)
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Version 1.0
15 October 2001, R. Alexander Milowski, Tony Graham, Scott Parnell, Jeremy Richman, Eduardo Gutentag, Steve Zilles, Stephen Deach, Anders Berglund, Sharon Adler, Paul Grosso, Jeff Caruso - (Errata  )
SMIL Animation
4 September 2001, Aaron Cohen, Patrick Schmitz - (Errata  )
XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.0
27 June 2001, Eve Maler, Steven DeRose, David Orchard - (Errata  )
XML Base (Second Edition)
First published 27 June 2001, revised 28 January 2009, Jonathan Marsh, Richard Tobin - (ErrataTranslations)
Ruby Annotation
31 May 2001, Michel Suignard, Masayasu Ishikawa, Tex Texin, Martin Dürst, Marcin Sawicki - (ErrataTranslations)
XHTML™ 1.1 - Module-based XHTML
31 May 2001, Shane McCarron, Murray Altheim - (Errata  )
XML Schema Part 0: Primer Second Edition
First published 2 May 2001, revised 28 October 2004, Priscilla Walmsley, David C. Fallside - (ErrataTranslations)
XML Schema Part 1: Structures Second Edition
First published 2 May 2001, revised 28 October 2004, Henry S. Thompson, David Beech, Noah Mendelsohn, Murray Maloney - (ErrataTranslations)
XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition
First published 2 May 2001, revised 28 October 2004, Ashok Malhotra, Paul V. Biron - (ErrataTranslations)
Canonical XML Version 1.0
15 March 2001, John Boyer - (Errata  )
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0 (Second Edition)
First published 21 February 2001, revised 21 October 2003, Nico Poppelier, David Carlisle, Robert Miner, Patrick Ion - (ErrataTranslations)
XHTML™ Basic 1.1
First published 19 December 2000, revised 29 July 2008, Toshihiko Yamakami, Mark Baker, Peter Stark, Masayasu Ishikawa, Shin'ichi Matsui, Ted Wugofski - (ErrataTranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification
13 November 2000, Mike Champion, Lauren Wood, Steve Byrne, Jonathan Robie, Gavin Nicol, Arnaud Le Hors, Philippe Le Hégaret - (Errata  )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Events Specification
13 November 2000, Tom Pixley - (Errata  )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Style Specification
13 November 2000, Philippe Le Hégaret, Chris Wilson, Vidur Apparao - (Errata  )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Traversal and Range Specification
13 November 2000, Jonathan Robie, Lauren Wood, Peter Sharpe, Joe Kesselman, Vidur Apparao, Mike Champion - (Errata  )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Views Specification
13 November 2000, Arnaud Le Hors, Laurence Cable - (Errata  )
Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
3 February 2000, Jutta Treviranus, Ian Jacobs, Charles McCathieNevile, Jan Richards - (Errata  )
XHTML™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)
First published 26 January 2000, revised 1 August 2002, Steven Pemberton - (Errata  )
HTML 4.01 Specification
24 December 1999, Arnaud Le Hors, Ian Jacobs, David Raggett - (Errata  )
XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0
16 November 1999, Steven DeRose, James Clark - (Errata  )
XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0
16 November 1999, James Clark - (Errata  )
Associating Style Sheets with XML documents
29 June 1999, James Clark - (Errata  )
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
5 May 1999, Wendy Chisholm, Ian Jacobs, Gregg Vanderheiden - (Errata  )
WebCGM 1.0 Second Release
First published 21 January 1999, revised 17 December 2001, John Gebhardt, Roy Platon, Dieter Weidenbrueck, David Cruikshank, Lofton Henderson - (Errata  )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1
1 October 1998, Lauren Wood, Mike Champion, Steve Byrne, Arnaud Le Hors, Scott Isaacs, Ian Jacobs, Robert Sutor, Vidur Apparao, Chris Wilson, Jonathan Robie, Gavin Nicol - (Errata  )
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification
15 June 1998, Philipp Hoschka - (Errata  )
PICS Signed Labels (DSig) 1.0 Specification
27 May 1998, Peter Lipp, Yang-Hua Chu, Brian LaMacchia, Philip DesAutels
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) 1.01 Specification
First published 7 April 1998, revised 7 July 1999, Robert Miner, Patrick Ion - (Errata  )
PICSRules 1.1 Specification
29 December 1997, Clive D.W. Feather, Alex Hopmann, Paul Resnick, Martin Presler-Marshall, Christopher Evans
HTML 3.2 Reference Specification
14 January 1997, David Raggett
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS1) Level 1 Specification
First published 17 December 1996, revised 11 April 2008, Bert Bos, Håkon Wium Lie - (Errata  )
PICS 1.1 Label Distribution -- Label Syntax and Communication Protocols
31 October 1996, Win Treese, Tim Krauskopf, Paul Resnick, Jim Miller
PICS 1.1 Rating Services and Rating Systems -- and Their Machine Readable Descriptions
31 October 1996, David Singer, Paul Resnick, Jim Miller
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification (Second Edition)
First published 1 October 1996, revised 10 November 2003, David Duce - (ErrataTranslations)

Proposed Recommendations

A Proposed Recommendation is a mature technical report that, after wide review for technical soundness and implementability, W3C has sent to the W3C Advisory Committee for final endorsement.

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Conformance
22 September 2009, Birte Glimm, Ian Horrocks, Michael Smith, Markus Krötzsch - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Direct Semantics
22 September 2009, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Boris Motik, Bernardo Cuenca Grau - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Mapping to RDF Graphs
22 September 2009, Boris Motik, Peter F. Patel-Schneider - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language New Features and Rationale
22 September 2009, Evan K. Wallace, Christine Golbreich
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Document Overview
22 September 2009, W3C OWL Working Group
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Primer
22 September 2009, Markus Krötzsch, Sebastian Rudolph, Pascal Hitzler, Bijan Parsia, Peter F. Patel-Schneider
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Profiles
22 September 2009, Ian Horrocks, Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Achille Fokoue, Zhe Wu, Carsten Lutz, Boris Motik - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Quick Reference Guide
22 September 2009, Elisa F. Kendall, Deborah L. McGuinness, Jie Bao, Peter F. Patel-Schneider
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language RDF-Based Semantics
22 September 2009, Michael Schneider - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax
22 September 2009, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Boris Motik, Bijan Parsia - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language XML Serialization
22 September 2009, Bijan Parsia, Boris Motik, Peter F. Patel-Schneider - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
rdf:PlainLiteral: A Datatype for RDF Plain Literals
22 September 2009, Sandro Hawke, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Jie Bao, Boris Motik, Axel Polleres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 20 October 2009
XForms 1.1
18 August 2009, John Boyer - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 22 September 2009

Proposed Edited Recommendations

A Proposed Edited Recommendation is a technical report that W3C has published for community review of important changes, some of which may affect conformance. When there is consensus about the edits, the document is published as a Recommendation.

Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Third Edition)
6 August 2009, Henry S. Thompson, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman, Tim Bray, Richard Tobin
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 14 September 2009
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM) (Second Edition)
21 April 2009, Jonathan Marsh, Marton Nagy, Mary Fernández, Ashok Malhotra, Norman Walsh, Anders Berglund - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 31 May 2009
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators (Second Edition)
21 April 2009, Jim Melton, Michael Kay, Ashok Malhotra, Norman Walsh - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 31 May 2009
XML Path Language (XPath) 2.0 (Second Edition)
21 April 2009, Mary F. Fernández, Don Chamberlin, Michael Kay, Scott Boag, Jonathan Robie, Jérôme Siméon, Anders Berglund - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 31 May 2009
XQuery 1.0: An XML Query Language (Second Edition)
21 April 2009, Scott Boag, Jonathan Robie, Mary F. Fernández, Don Chamberlin, Daniela Florescu, Jérôme Siméon - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 31 May 2009
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics (Second Edition)
21 April 2009, Jérôme Siméon, Denise Draper, Michael Dyck, Kristoffer Rose, Peter Fankhauser, Mary Fernández, Ashok Malhotra, Philip Wadler, Michael Rys - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 31 May 2009
XML Syntax for XQuery 1.0 (XQueryX) (Second Edition)
21 April 2009, Subramanian Muralidhar, Jim Melton - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 31 May 2009
XSLT 2.0 and XQuery 1.0 Serialization (Second Edition)
21 April 2009, Michael Kay, Norman Walsh, Scott Boag, Joanne Tong, Henry Zongaro - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 31 May 2009
XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 2.0 (Second Edition)
21 April 2009, Michael Kay - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 31 May 2009

Candidate Recommendations

A Candidate Recommendation is a document that W3C believes has been widely reviewed and satisfies the Working Group's technical requirements. W3C publishes a Candidate Recommendation to gather implementation experience.

RIF Basic Logic Dialect
1 October 2009, Michael Kifer, Harold Boley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 29 October 2009
RIF Core Dialect
1 October 2009, Harold Boley, Gary Hallmark, Dave Reynolds, Michael Kifer, Adrian Paschke, Axel Polleres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 29 October 2009
RIF Datatypes and Built-Ins 1.0
1 October 2009, Harold Boley, Axel Polleres, Michael Kifer - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 29 October 2009
RIF Framework for Logic Dialects
1 October 2009, Michael Kifer, Harold Boley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 29 October 2009
RIF Production Rule Dialect
1 October 2009, Gary Hallmark, Adrian Paschke, Christian de Sainte Marie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 29 October 2009
RIF RDF and OWL Compatibility
1 October 2009, Jos De Bruijn - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 29 October 2009
Timed Text (TT) Authoring Format 1.0 – Distribution Format Exchange Profile (DFXP)
24 September 2009, Glenn Adams - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 20 October 2009
WebCGM 2.1
15 September 2009, Lofton Henderson, Benoit Bezaire - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 15 October 2009
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification
8 September 2009, Tantek Çelik, Ian Hickson, Håkon Wium Lie, Bert Bos - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 23 October 2009
Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) Version 1.1
27 August 2009, Zhi Wei Shuang, Daniel C. Burnett - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 27 October 2009
Widgets 1.0: Packaging and Configuration
23 July 2009, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 November 2009
XQuery and XPath Full Text 1.0
9 July 2009, Jochen Doerre, Michael Dyck, Mary Holstege, Chavdar Botev, Pat Case, Michael Rys, Jayavel Shanmugasundaram, Sihem Amer-Yahia, Stephen Buxton, Jim Melton - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 13 September 2009
Widgets 1.0: Digital Signatures
25 June 2009, Marcos Caceres, Mark Priestley, Frederick Hirsch - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 October 2009
XQuery Update Facility 1.0
9 June 2009, Daniela Florescu, Jim Melton, Michael Dyck, Jonathan Robie, Jérôme Siméon, Don Chamberlin - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 August 2009
SOAP over Java Message Service 1.0
4 June 2009, Peter Easton, Roland Merrick, Bhakti Mehta, Phil Adams - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 August 2009
XProc: An XML Pipeline Language
28 May 2009, Henry S. Thompson, Alex Milowski, Norman Walsh - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures
30 April 2009, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, Shudi Gao, Henry S. Thompson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 3 August 2009
W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes
30 April 2009, Ashok Malhotra, Shudi Gao, Henry S. Thompson, David Peterson, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 3 August 2009
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification
23 April 2009, Tantek Çelik, Håkon Wium Lie, Bert Bos, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 23 July 2009
Media Queries
23 April 2009, Tantek Çelik, Anne van Kesteren, Håkon Wium Lie, Daniel Glazman - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 23 October 2009
CURIE Syntax 1.0
16 January 2009, Mark Birbeck, Shane McCarron - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 6 February 2009
CSS Mobile Profile 2.0
10 December 2008, Svante Schubert - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 February 2009
CSS Marquee Module Level 3
5 December 2008, Bert Bos - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 5 June 2009
CSS Namespaces Module
23 May 2008, Elika J. Etemad, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 23 August 2008
XQuery Update Facility 1.0 Requirements
14 March 2008, Don Chamberlin, Jonathan Robie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 20 June 2008
XQuery Update Facility 1.0 Use Cases
14 March 2008, Ioana Manolescu, Jonathan Robie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 20 June 2008
Delivery Context: Client Interfaces (DCCI) 1.0
21 December 2007, Rhys Lewis, Sailesh Sathish, Dave Raggett, Keith Waters, Rafah A. Hosn, Keith Rosenblatt, Matt Womer, Max Froumentin - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 30 June 2008
Content Selection for Device Independence (DISelect) 1.0
25 July 2007, Max Froumentin, Roland Merrick, Rhys Lewis - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 October 2007
Delivery Context: XPath Access Functions 1.0
25 July 2007, Roland Merrick, Rhys Lewis - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 October 2007
Compound Document by Reference Framework 1.0
18 July 2007, Timur Mehrvarz, Julien Quint, Lasse Pajunen, Daniel Appelquist - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
WICD Core 1.0
18 July 2007, Timur Mehrvarz, Daniel Appelquist, Julien Quint, Lasse Pajunen - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
WICD Full 1.0
18 July 2007, Julien Quint, Daniel Appelquist, Timur Mehrvarz, Lasse Pajunen - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
WICD Mobile 1.0
18 July 2007, Julien Quint, Daniel Appelquist, Timur Mehrvarz, Lasse Pajunen - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
XML Binding Language (XBL) 2.0
16 March 2007, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
Web Services Choreography Description Language Version 1.0
9 November 2005, Charlton Barreto, Greg Ritzinger, Tony Fletcher, David Burdett, Yves Lafon, Nickolas Kavantzas
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 March 2006
Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Resource Identifiers
22 November 2004, Tex Texin, François Yergeau, Misha Wolf, Martin J. Dürst, Richard Ishida
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 15 January 2005
CSS3 Basic User Interface Module
11 May 2004, Tantek Çelik
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 11 November 2004
XForms 1.0 Basic Profile
14 October 2003, Micah Dubinko, T. V. Raman
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 March 2004
CSS TV Profile 1.0
14 May 2003, Glenn Adams, Håkon Wium Lie, Sean Hayes, Tantek Çelik
Candidate Recommendation will last at least six months
CSS3 Ruby Module
14 May 2003, Michel Suignard
Candidate Recommendation will last at least six months
XML Fragment Interchange
12 February 2001, Daniel Veillard, Paul Grosso
Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 30 April 2001

Working Drafts

A Working Draft is a document that W3C has published for review by the community, including W3C Members, the public, and other technical organizations. These are draft documents and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use W3C working drafts as reference material or to cite them as other than "work in progress".

Working Drafts in Last Call

A Working Group's Last Call announcement is a signal that:

The duration of the last call review period is listed in the status section of the document in review.

Widgets 1.0: Widget URIs
8 October 2009, Robin Berjon - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 10 November 2009
Guidelines for Web Content Transformation Proxies 1.0
6 October 2009, Jo Rabin - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 6 November 2009
A MathML for CSS profile
6 October 2009, David Carlisle, George Chavchanidze, Bert Bos, Patrick D. F. Ion, Bruce R. Miller - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 11 November 2009
Mobile Web Application Best Practices
6 October 2009, Adam Connors, Bryan Sullivan
Last Call Ends 6 November 2009
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 3.0
24 September 2009, Robert Miner, Patrick Ion, David Carlisle - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 11 November 2009
Widgets 1.0: APIs and Events
18 August 2009, Robin Berjon, Marcos Caceres, Arve Bersvendsen - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 15 September 2009
Widgets 1.0: Access Requests Policy
4 August 2009, Robin Berjon - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 20 September 2009
Geolocation API Specification
7 July 2009, Andrei Popescu - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 10 August 2009
CSS3 module: Multi-column layout
30 June 2009, Håkon Wium Lie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 1 October 2009
Delivery Context Ontology
16 June 2009, Rhys Lewis, José Manuel Cantera Fonseca - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 7 July 2009
Selectors Level 3
10 March 2009, Tantek Çelik, Elika J. Etemad, Peter Linss, Ian Hickson, John Williams, Daniel Glazman - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 7 April 2009
Web Security Context: User Interface Guidelines
26 February 2009, Thomas Roessler, Anil Saldhana - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 19 March 2009
Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0
24 February 2009, Lisa Pappas, James Craig, Lisa Seeman, Michael Cooper, Rich Schwerdtfeger - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 24 March 2009
W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators
17 November 2008, Mary Holstege, Asir S. Vedamuthu - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 19 January 2009
Selectors API
14 November 2008, Anne van Kesteren, Lachlan Hunt - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 12 December 2008
Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Format 1.0
19 September 2008, John Schneider, Takuki Kamiya - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 7 November 2008
CSS Color Module Level 3
21 July 2008, Tantek Çelik, Chris Lilley, L. David Baron - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 1 September 2008
XHTML Access Module
26 May 2008, Steven Pemberton, Richard Schwerdtfeger, Mark Birbeck, Shane McCarron, T. V. Raman - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 16 June 2008
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Snapshot 2007
16 May 2008, Elika J. Etemad - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 9 June 2008
XHTML Role Attribute Module
7 April 2008, T. V. Raman, Mark Birbeck, Shane McCarron, Steven Pemberton, Richard Schwerdtfeger - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 10 May 2008
XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.1
31 March 2008, David Orchard, Norman Walsh, Eve Maler, Steve DeRose - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 16 May 2008
SMIL Timesheets 1.0
10 January 2008, Petri Vuorimaa, Pablo Cesar, Dick Bulterman - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 15 February 2008
SVG Print 1.2, Part 2: Language
21 December 2007, Anthony Grasso, Craig Northway, Andrew Shellshear, Alex Danilo, Chris Lilley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 8 February 2008
SVG Print 1.2, Part 1: Primer
21 December 2007, Chris Lilley, Andrew Shellshear, Anthony Grasso
Last Call Ends 8 February 2008
MTOM Serialization Policy Assertion 1.1
18 September 2007, Yves Lafon, Christopher Ferris - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 15 October 2007
Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): Structure and Vocabularies 2.0
30 April 2007, Cédric Kiss - (TranslationsRoyalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 15 June 2007
Voice Browser Call Control: CCXML Version 1.0
19 January 2007, RJ Auburn - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 7 February 2007
Ink Markup Language (InkML)
23 October 2006, Max Froumentin, Stephen M. Watt, Yi-Min Chee - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 18 December 2006
CSS Print Profile
13 October 2006, Melinda Grant - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 16 October 2006
CSS3 Module: Paged Media
10 October 2006, Håkon Wium Lie, Melinda Grant - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Last Call Ends 3 November 2006

Working Drafts in development

Widgets 1.0: View Modes Media Feature
6 October 2009, Robin Berjon, Arve Bersvendsen, Marcin Hanclik, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Color 1.2, Part 2: Language
1 October 2009, Anthony Grasso, Chris Lilley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Color 1.2, Part 1: Primer
1 October 2009, Anthony Grasso, Chris Lilley
RIF Overview
1 October 2009, Harold Boley, Michael Kifer
OWL 2 RL in RIF
1 October 2009, Dave Reynolds
RIF Test Cases
1 October 2009, Leora Morgenstern, Adrian Paschke, Stella Mitchell
RIF Combination with XML data
1 October 2009, Christian de Sainte Marie
WebSimpleDB API
29 September 2009, Nikunj R. Mehta - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Design Notes for Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) 2.0
29 September 2009, Liam R E Quin - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Enumeration (WS-Enumeration)
24 September 2009, Ashok Malhotra, Katy Warr, Doug Davis, Wu Chou - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Eventing (WS-Eventing)
24 September 2009, Katy Warr, Ashok Malhotra, Wu Chou, Doug Davis - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Metadata Exchange (WS-MetadataExchange)
24 September 2009, Ashok Malhotra, Doug Davis, Wu Chou, Katy Warr - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Resource Transfer (WS-RT)
24 September 2009, Katy Warr, Ashok Malhotra, Wu Chou, Doug Davis - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Transfer (WS-Transfer)
24 September 2009, Wu Chou, Ashok Malhotra, Doug Davis, Katy Warr - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Database
10 September 2009, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Storage
10 September 2009, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification
8 September 2009, Björn Höhrmann, Doug Schepers, Philippe Le Hégaret, Tom Pixley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Publishing Open Government Data
8 September 2009, Adam Harvey, Daniel Bennett
HTML 5
25 August 2009, David Hyatt, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
HTML 5 differences from HTML 4
25 August 2009, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) 3.0
25 August 2009, Jerry Carter, Matt Oshry, Kenneth Rehor, Rahul Akolkar, Milan Young, Daniel C. Burnett, Scott McGlashan, Xu Yang, Rafah Hosn, RJ Auburn, Paolo Baggia, Jim Barnett, Michael Bodell - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XMLHttpRequest
20 August 2009, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XMLHttpRequest Level 2
20 August 2009, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSSOM View Module
4 August 2009, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Signature Best Practices
30 July 2009, Pratik Datta, Frederick Hirsch
XML Signature Syntax and Processing Version 1.1
30 July 2009, Thomas Roessler, Kelvin Yiu, David Solo, Joseph Reagle, Donald Eastlake, Frederick Hirsch - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Signature Transform Simplification: Requirements and Design
30 July 2009, Pratik Datta, Frederick Hirsch
XML Encryption Syntax and Processing Version 1.1
30 July 2009, Joseph Reagle, Donald Eastlake - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Security Algorithm Cross-Reference
30 July 2009, Thomas Roessler, Frederick Hirsch, Kelvin Yiu
XML Security Generic Hybrid Ciphers
30 July 2009, Magnus Nyström - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) 2.0
23 July 2009, Kelly Ford, Jan Richards, James Allan, Jeanne Spellman
Flexible Box Layout Module
23 July 2009, L. David Baron - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Image Values Module Level 3
23 July 2009, Elika J. Etemad - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery and XPath Full Text 1.0 Use Cases
9 July 2009, Pat Case, Sihem Amer-Yahia - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SPARQL New Features and Rationale
2 July 2009, Alexandre Passant, Kjetil Kjernsmo
CSS Fonts Module Level 3
18 June 2009, John Daggett - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Ontology for Media Resource 1.0
18 June 2009, Joakim Söderberg, Véronique Malaisé, Florian Stegmaier, Tobias Bürger, Felix Sasaki, WonSuk Lee - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Parameters 1.0, Part 2: Language
16 June 2009, Doug Schepers - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Parameters 1.0, Part 1: Primer
16 June 2009, Doug Schepers - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Data Range Extension: Linear Equations
11 June 2009, Uli Sattler, Bijan Parsia
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Manchester Syntax
11 June 2009, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Matthew Horridge
Use Cases and Requirements for Ontology and API for Media Object 1.0
4 June 2009, Tobias Bürger, WonSuk Lee, Véronique Malaisé, Felix Sasaki
Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0
21 May 2009, Jeanne Spellman, Jutta Treviranus, Jan Richards - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
State Chart XML (SCXML): State Machine Notation for Control Abstraction
7 May 2009, Michael Bodell, Daniel C. Burnett, Rahul Akolkar, Scott McGlashan, Jerry Carter, Torbjörn Lager, Mark Helbing, Rafah Hosn, T. V. Raman, Jim Barnett, Klaus Reifenrath, RJ Auburn - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Compositing Specification
30 April 2009, Anthony Grasso - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Use cases and requirements for Media Fragments
30 April 2009, Raphaël Troncy, Yves Lafon, Jack Jansen, Erik Mannens, Davy Van Deursen, Silvia Pfeiffer
Widgets 1.0: Requirements
30 April 2009, Mark Priestley, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Signature Properties
30 April 2009, Frederick Hirsch - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Evaluation and Report Language (EARL) 1.0 Schema
28 April 2009, Michael Squillace, Shadi Abou-Zahra - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Server-Sent Events
23 April 2009, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
The Web Sockets API
23 April 2009, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Workers
23 April 2009, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Usage Patterns For Client-Side URI parameters
15 April 2009, T. V. Raman - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Efficient XML Interchange Evaluation
7 April 2009, Carine Bournez
CSS Template Layout Module
2 April 2009, Bert Bos - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Transforms 1.0, Part 2: Language
20 March 2009, Jun Fujisawa, Anthony Grasso - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS 2D Transforms Module Level 3
20 March 2009, Dean Jackson, David Hyatt, Chris Marrin - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS 3D Transforms Module Level 3
20 March 2009, Dean Jackson, Chris Marrin, David Hyatt - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Animations Module Level 3
20 March 2009, David Hyatt, Dean Jackson, Chris Marrin - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Transitions Module Level 3
20 March 2009, Chris Marrin, David Hyatt, Dean Jackson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
17 March 2009, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Pointer Methods in RDF
10 March 2009, Carlos Iglesias, Mike Squillace
XML Security Use Cases and Requirements
26 February 2009, Frederick Hirsch, Thomas Roessler
WAI-ARIA 1.0 User Agent Implementation Guide
24 February 2009, Aaron Leventhal, Michael Cooper
WAI-ARIA Best Practices
24 February 2009, Richard Schwerdtfeger, Lisa Pappas, Michael Cooper
Web IDL
19 December 2008, Cameron McCormack - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XForms for HTML
19 December 2008, John M. Boyer - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF Use Cases and Requirements
18 December 2008, Paula-Lavinia Patranjan, Allen Ginsberg, Frank McCabe, David Hirtle, Adrian Paschke - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Device Description Structures
5 December 2008, José Manuel Cantera Fonseca
XQuery 1.1
3 December 2008, Don Chamberlin, Jonathan Robie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.1 Use Cases
3 December 2008, Tim Kraska - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery Scripting Extension 1.0
3 December 2008, Jerome Simeon, John Snelson, Don Chamberlin, Jim Melton, Daniel Engovatov, Dana Florescu, Giorgio Ghelli - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery Scripting Extension 1.0 Use Cases
3 December 2008, John Snelson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQueryX 1.1
3 December 2008, Jim Melton - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Multimodal Architecture and Interfaces
16 October 2008, Jim Barnett
Widgets 1.0: Updates
7 October 2008, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3
10 September 2008, Bert Bos, Elika J. Etemad - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Representing Content in RDF
8 September 2008, Johannes Koch, Carlos A Velasco
HTTP Vocabulary in RDF
8 September 2008, Johannes Koch, Carlos A Velasco, Shadi Abou-Zahra
Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Impacts
3 September 2008, Jaakko Kangasharju
Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) 3.0 Requirements
8 August 2008, Jeff Hoepfinger, Emily Candell
XML Entity definitions for Characters
21 July 2008, David Carlisle, Patrick Ion - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Progress Events 1.0
21 May 2008, Charles McCathieNevile - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery and XPath Full Text 1.0 Requirements
16 May 2008, Pat Case, Michael Rys, Stephen Buxton - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Accessibility for Older Users: A Literature Review
14 May 2008, Andrew Arch
Web Services Internationalization (WS-I18N)
15 April 2008, Felix Sasaki, Mary Trumble, Addison Phillips
Widgets 1.0: The Widget Landscape (Q1 2008)
14 April 2008, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Requirements Version 2.0
26 March 2008, Klaas Bals
Implementation Techniques for Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 2.0
10 March 2008, Jutta Treviranus, Tim Boland, Jan Richards - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
WAI-ARIA Primer
4 February 2008, Lisa Pappas, Richard Schwerdtfeger, Michael Cooper
Roadmap for Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA Roadmap)
4 February 2008, Richard Schwerdtfeger
Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Best Practices
19 December 2007, Daniel Vogelheim, Mike Cokus
Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Primer
19 December 2007, Santiago Pericas-Geertsen, Daniel Peintner
HTML Design Principles
26 November 2007, Maciej Stachowiak, Anne van Kesteren
DIAL Part 0: Primer
1 November 2007, Kevin Smith - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 Requirements
31 October 2007, Jan Richards, Jim Allan
Content Transformation Landscape 1.0
25 October 2007, Andrew Swainston, Jo Rabin
Behavioral Extensions to CSS
19 October 2007, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Web Description Resources (WDR) Vocabulary
25 September 2007, Phil Archer, Andrea Perego - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Web Description Resources Datatypes (WDRD)
25 September 2007, Kevin Smith, Phil Archer, Andrea Perego - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Grid Positioning Module Level 3
5 September 2007, Markus Mielke, Alex Mogilevsky - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS basic box model
9 August 2007, Bert Bos - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Device Independent Authoring Language (DIAL)
27 July 2007, Kevin Smith - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Efficient XML Interchange Measurements Note
25 July 2007, Greg White, Don Brutzman, Jaakko Kangasharju, Stephen Williams
Guide to Versioning XML Languages using new XML Schema 1.1 features
20 July 2007, David Orchard
XBL 2.0 Primer: An Introduction for Developers
18 July 2007, Marcos Caceres, Lachlan Hunt - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Speech Synthesis Markup Language Version 1.1 Requirements
11 June 2007, Zhi Wei Shuang, Daniel C. Burnett
CSS3 module: Generated Content for Paged Media
4 May 2007, Håkon Wium Lie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Filters 1.2, Part 2: Language
1 May 2007, Erik Dahlström - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Filters 1.2, Part 1: Primer
1 May 2007, Erik Dahlström - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Filter Requirements
1 May 2007, Erik Dahlström - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RDFa Use Cases: Scenarios for Embedding RDF in HTML
30 March 2007, Ben Adida, Michael Hausenblas - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Query (XQuery) 1.1 Requirements
23 March 2007, Daniel Engovatov - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery Scripting Extension 1.0 Requirements
23 March 2007, Daniel Engovatov, Daniela Florescu, Giorgio Ghelli - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Text Level 3
6 March 2007, Elika J. Etemad, Paul Nelson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XHTML™ 1.1 - Module-based XHTML - Second Edition
16 February 2007, Shane McCarron, Masayasu Ishikawa
XML Events 2
16 February 2007, Shane McCarron, Mark Birbeck - (Translations)
Content Selection Primer 1.0
9 January 2007, Rhys Lewis, Roland Merrick - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
File Upload
18 October 2006, Robin Berjon - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Media Access Events
13 October 2006, Roland Lundblad, Jean-Claude Dufourd, Ola Andersson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS3 Values and Units
19 September 2006, Håkon Wium Lie, Chris Lilley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Forms 2.0
21 August 2006, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XHTML™ 2.0
26 July 2006, Mark Birbeck, Beth Epperson, Steven Pemberton, Masayasu Ishikawa, Micah Dubinko, Jonny Axelsson, Ann Navarro, Shane McCarron
Language Tags and Locale Identifiers for the World Wide Web
12 June 2006, Felix Sasaki - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Internationalization and Localization Markup Requirements
18 May 2006, Yves Savourel - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Processing Model Requirements and Use Cases
11 April 2006, Alex Milowski
The Disposition of Names in an XML Namespace
29 March 2006, Norman Walsh - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Compound Document Use Cases and Requirements Version 2.0
19 December 2005, Petri Vuorimaa, Steve Speicher
CSS3 module: Cascading and inheritance
15 December 2005, Håkon Wium Lie
Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Normalization
27 October 2005, Richard Ishida, Martin J. Dürst, François Yergeau, Addison Phillips, Tex Texin, Misha Wolf - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XFrames
12 October 2005, Masayasu Ishikawa, Steven Pemberton
SVG's XML Binding Language (sXBL)
15 August 2005, Ian Hickson, Jon Ferraiolo, David Hyatt - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Requirements for the Evaluation and Report Language (EARL) 1.0
11 July 2005, Jim Ley, Shadi Abou-Zahra
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Full 1.2 Specification
13 April 2005, Dean Jackson, Craig Northway - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS3 Speech Module
16 December 2004, Claudio Santambrogio, David Raggett, Daniel Glazman
Authoring Techniques for XHTML & HTML Internationalization: Characters and Encodings 1.0
9 May 2004, Richard Ishida
CSS3 Hyperlink Presentation Module
24 February 2004, Daniel Glazman, Bert Bos, Tantek Çelik
The CSS 'Reader' Media Type
24 February 2004, Bert Bos
Modularization of XHTML™ 1.0 - Second Edition
18 February 2004 - (Translations)
CSS3 module: Presentation Levels
13 August 2003, Håkon Wium Lie, Ian Hickson
CSS3 module: Syntax
13 August 2003, L. David Baron
CSS3 Generated and Replaced Content Module
14 May 2003, Ian Hickson
SVG Printing Requirements
18 February 2003, Lee Klosterman, Craig Brown, Alex Danilo, Jun Fujisawa
CSS3 module: Border
7 November 2002, Tapas Roy
CSS3 module: Lists
7 November 2002, Tantek Çelı̇k, Ian Hickson
XML Accessibility Guidelines
3 October 2002, Sean B. Palmer, Charles McCathieNevile, Daniel Dardailler
HLink: Link recognition for the XHTML Family
13 September 2002, Masayasu Ishikawa, Steven Pemberton
An XHTML + MathML + SVG Profile
9 August 2002, Masayasu Ishikawa
Syntax of CSS rules in HTML's "style" attribute
15 May 2002, Tantek Çelik, Bert Bos, Marc Attinasi
CSS3 module: line
15 May 2002, Eric A. Meyer, Michel Suignard
SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements
22 April 2002, Dean Jackson
Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines "Wombat"
21 December 2001, Charles McCathieNevile, Jan Richards, Jutta Treviranus
CSS3 introduction
23 May 2001, Bert Bos, Eric A. Meyer
XForms Requirements
4 April 2001, Malte Wedel, David Raggett, Micah Dubinko, Sebastian Schnitzenbaumer
XHTML™ Document Profile Requirements
6 September 1999, Peter Stark, David Raggett, Ted Wugofski
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Requirements
29 October 1998, Jon Ferraiolo
Requirements for String Identity Matching and String Indexing
10 July 1998, Martin J. Dürst

Working Drafts no longer in development

These Working Drafts have either been dropped as work items or have been incorporated into other documents. The latest version of each of these documents should be an epilogue for the document. The status section of the epilogue explains why the work was discontinued or where the document was incorporated.

Remote Events for XML (REX) 1.0
13 October 2006, Robin Berjon - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Time Ontology in OWL
27 September 2006, Jerry R. Hobbs, Feng Pan
SVGT 1.2 Requirements
10 August 2006, Andrew Emmons
RDF/OWL Representation of WordNet
19 June 2006, Guus Schreiber, Aldo Gangemi, Mark van Assem
Web Services Choreography Description Language: Primer
19 June 2006, Tony Fletcher, Steve Ross-Talbot
Image Annotation on the Semantic Web
22 March 2006, Raphaël Troncy, Jacco van Ossenbruggen, Giorgos Stamou, Jeff Z. Pan - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SPARQL Protocol for RDF Using WSDL 1.1
24 October 2005, Elias Torres, Andy Seaborne, Lee Feigenbaum - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XPath Requirements Version 2.0
3 June 2005, Mary F. Fernández, K. Karun, Mark Scardina
Quick Guide to Publishing a Thesaurus on the Semantic Web
17 May 2005, Alistair Miles
Building a Tokenizer for XPath or XQuery
4 April 2005, Scott Boag
RDF Data Access Use Cases and Requirements
25 March 2005, Kendall Grant Clark - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Glossary of Terms for Device Independence
18 January 2005, Rhys Lewis
Pronunciation Lexicon Specification (PLS) Version 1.0 Requirements
29 October 2004, Frank Scahill, Paolo Baggia
QA Framework: Test Guidelines
20 August 2004, Dimitris Dimitriadis, Patrick Curran - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SOAP Optimized Serialization Use Cases and Requirements
8 June 2004, Tony Graham, Anish Karmarkar, Mark Jones
WS Choreography Model Overview
24 March 2004, Nickolas Kavantzas, David Burdett
Web Services Choreography Requirements
11 March 2004, Ed Peters, Abbie Barbir, Daniel Austin, Steve Ross-Talbot
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Version 1.1 Requirements
17 December 2003, Paul Grosso
xml:id Requirements
6 August 2003, Jonathan Marsh
Core Presentation Characteristics: Requirements and Use Cases
10 May 2003, Amy Yu, Markus Lauff
XML Protocol Abstract Model
20 February 2003, Mark Jones, Stuart Williams
Requirements for WCAG 2.0 Checklists and Techniques
7 February 2003, Michael Cooper
Requirements for XML Schema 1.1
21 January 2003, Charles Campbell, Ashok Malhotra, Priscilla Walmsley
XPointer xpointer() Scheme
19 December 2002, Steven DeRose, Ron Daniel Jr., Eve Maler
Web Services Description Requirements
28 October 2002, Jeffrey C. Schlimmer
Last Call Ends 31 December 2002
XML Pointer Language (XPointer)
16 August 2002, Eve Maler, Steven DeRose, Jonathan Marsh, Paul Grosso, Norman Walsh, Ron Daniel Jr. - This document has been superseded by XPointer element() Scheme XPointer Framework XPointer xmlns() Scheme XPointer xpointer() Scheme
Voice Browser Interoperation: Requirements
8 August 2002, Kenneth G. Rehor
User Interface for CSS3
2 August 2002, Tantek Çelik - This document has been superseded by CSS3 Basic User Interface Module
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Abstract Schemas and Load and Save Specification
25 July 2002, Joe Kesselman, Johnny Stenback, Ben Chang, Andy Heninger, Elena Litani, Jeroen van Rotterdam, Rezaur Rahman - This document has been superseded by Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Abstract Schemas Specification
Web Service Description Usage Scenarios
4 June 2002, Sandeep Kumar, Waqar Sadiq
A P3P Preference Exchange Language 1.0 (APPEL1.0)
15 April 2002, Marc Langheinrich
Namespaces in XML 1.1 Requirements
3 April 2002, Jonathan Marsh
XML Key Management Specification Bulk Operation (X-BULK)
18 March 2002, Merlin Hughes - This document has been superseded by
CC/PP Implementors Guide: Privacy and Protocols
20 December 2001, Hidetaka Ohto, Lalitha Suryanarayana, Johan Hjelm
XML Schema: Formal Description
25 September 2001, Philip Wadler, Matthew Fuchs, Jonathan Robie, Allen Brown - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Blueberry Requirements
21 September 2001, John Cowan
XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.1
24 August 2001, James Clark
SVG Mobile Requirements
3 August 2001, Tolga Capin, Rick Graham
Call Control Requirements in a Voice Browser Framework
13 April 2001, Brad Porter
XSLT Requirements Version 2.0
14 February 2001, Mark Scardina, Steve Muench
Stochastic Language Models (N-Gram) Specification
3 January 2001, David Raggett, Andreas Kellner, Michael K. Brown
Voice Browsers, Introduction
4 December 2000, Jim Larson
Natural Language Semantics Markup Language for the Speech Interface Framework
20 November 2000, Deborah A. Dahl
XSL Transformations Requirements Version 1.1
25 August 2000, Steve Muench
Composite Capabilities/Preference Profiles: Requirements and Architecture
21 July 2000, Mikael Nilsson, Hidetaka Ohto, Johan Hjelm
Composite Capabilities/Preference Profiles: Terminology and Abbreviations
21 July 2000, Mikael Nilsson
Multimodal Requirements for Voice Markup Languages
10 July 2000, Marianne Hickey
Techniques For Accessibility Evaluation And Repair Tools
26 April 2000, Wendy Chisholm, Chris Ridpath
Reusable Dialog Requirements for Voice Markup Language
26 April 2000, Daniel C. Burnett
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language Document Object Model
25 February 2000, Patrick Schmitz, Philippe Le Hégaret
Building XHTML™ Modules
5 January 2000, Shane McCarron, Murray Altheim - This document has been superseded by Modularization of XHTML™ 1.0 - Second Edition
Model Architecture for Voice Browser Systems
23 December 1999, D. A. Dahl, Michael K. Brown
Dialog Requirements for Voice Markup Languages
23 December 1999, Scott McGlashan
Grammar Representation Requirements for Voice Markup Languages
23 December 1999, Michael K. Brown
Natural Language Processing Requirements for Voice Markup Languages
23 December 1999, Deborah Dahl
Speech Synthesis Markup Requirements for Voice Markup Languages
23 December 1999, Andrew Hunt
XML-Signature Requirements
14 October 1999, Joseph Reagle Jr.
Aural Cascading Style Sheets (ACSS) Specification
2 September 1999, T. V. Raman, Chris Lilley - This document has been superseded by
Web Fonts
2 September 1999, Randy Polen, Chris Lilley, Glen Rippel, Chuck Rowe, Håkon Lie, Steve Zilles, David Meltzer, Robert Stevahn, Brad Chase
Positioning HTML Elements with Cascading Style Sheets
2 September 1999, Scott Furman, Robert Stevahn, Scott Isaacs - This document has been superseded by
CSS Printing Extensions
2 September 1999, Robert Stevahn, Håkon Wium Lie, Stephen Waters
Common Markup for micropayment per-fee-links
25 August 1999, Thierry Michel
Web Characterization Terminology & Definitions Sheet
24 May 1999, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Brian Lavoie
HTTP-ng Architectural Model
10 July 1998, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Bill Janssen, Michael Spreitzer
HTTP-ng Web Interfaces
10 July 1998, Dan Larner
HTTP-ng Binary Wire Protocol
10 July 1998, Bill Janssen
SMUX Protocol Specification
10 July 1998, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Jim Gettys
XSL Requirements Summary
11 May 1998, Norman Walsh
Short- and Long-Term Goals for the HTTP-NG Project
27 March 1998, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Michael Spreitzer
PEP Specification: an Extension Mechanism for HTTP
21 November 1997, Dan Connolly, Rohit Khare, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Eric Prud'hommeaux
P3P Architecture Working Group: General Overview of the P3P Architecture
22 October 1997, Mark Ackerman, Philip DesAutels, Martin Presler-Marshall, Lorrie Cranor, Joseph Reagle, Melissa Dunn
P3P Vocabulary Working Group: Grammatical Model and Data Design Model
14 October 1997, Melissa Dunn, Upendra Shardanand, Mark Ackerman, Lorrie Cranor, Joseph Reagle, Philip DesAutels
Digital Signature Label Architecture
10 June 1997, Rohit Khare
Selecting Payment Mechanisms Over HTTP
6 January 1997, Donald Eastlake, Rohit Khare, Jim Miller

Group Notes

Group Notes are published by a chartered W3C Group to indicate that work has ended on a particular topic. A W3C Working Group may publish a Working Group Note with or without its prior publication as a Working Draft.

Requirements for String Identity Matching and String Indexing
15 September 2009, Martin Dürst
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Test Suite
10 September 2009, Phil Archer, Antonis Kukurikos
Authoring HTML: Handling Right-to-left Scripts
8 September 2009, Richard Ishida
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Primer
1 September 2009, Kai Scheppe
W3C mobileOK Scheme 1.0
25 August 2009, Phil Archer, Jo Rabin
SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Primer
18 August 2009, Ed Summers, Antoine Isaac
SKOS Use Cases and Requirements
18 August 2009, Jon Phipps, Daniel Rubin, Antoine Isaac
XML Security Derived Keys
30 July 2009, Magnus Nyström
Relationship between Mobile Web Best Practices (MWBP) and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
9 July 2009, Yeliz Yesilada, Alan Chuter
Framework for SML EPR-Based Reference Schemes
30 June 2009, Len Charest
The SML XLink Reference Scheme
30 June 2009, Len Charest, Pratul Dublish
Requirements for Japanese Text Layout
4 June 2009, Yasuhiro Anan, Junsaburo Edamoto, Richard Ishida, Hiroyuki Chiba, Keiichiro Ishino, Tatsuo Kobayashi, Toshi Kobayashi, Kenzou Onozawa, Felix Sasaki - (ErrataTranslations)
Guidelines for writing device independent tests
12 May 2009, Carmelo Montanez, Dominique Hazaël-Massieux
Improving Access to Government through Better Use of the Web
12 May 2009, José M. Alonso, Kevin Novak, Suzanne Acar
Basic XML Schema Patterns for Databinding Version 1.0
5 May 2009, Yves Lafon, George Cowe, Jonathan Calladine, Paul Downey
Advanced XML Schema Patterns for Databinding Version 1.0
5 May 2009, George Cowe, Paul Downey, Jonathan Calladine, Yves Lafon
W3C Personalization Roadmap: Ubiquitous Web Integration of AccessForAll 1.0
9 April 2009, Rich Schwerdtfeger, Andy Heath
XHTML Media Types - Second Edition
16 January 2009, Shane McCarron
Understanding WCAG 2.0
11 December 2008, Michael Cooper, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ben Caldwell, Loretta Guarino Reid
Techniques for WCAG 2.0
11 December 2008, Loretta Guarino Reid, Ben Caldwell, Michael Cooper, Gregg Vanderheiden
Cool URIs for the Semantic Web
3 December 2008, Leo Sauermann, Richard Cyganiak
Legacy extended IRIs for XML resource identification
3 November 2008, Norman Walsh, Richard Tobin, Henry S. Thompson - (Translations)
RDFa Primer
14 October 2008, Ben Adida, Mark Birbeck
Best Practice Recipes for Publishing RDF Vocabularies
28 August 2008, Diego Berrueta, Jon Phipps
Authoring Applications for the Multimodal Architecture
2 July 2008, Ingmar Kliche
HTML 5 Publication Notes
10 June 2008, Michael Smith
Test Cases for C14N 1.1 and XMLDSig Interoperability
10 June 2008, Juan Carlos Cruellas, Sean Mullan, Konrad Lanz
A Prototype Knowledge Base for the Life Sciences
4 June 2008, M. Scott Marshall, Eric Prud'hommeaux
Experiences with the conversion of SenseLab databases to RDF/OWL
4 June 2008, Matthias Samwald, Kei-Hoi Cheung
Offline Web Applications
30 May 2008, Anne van Kesteren, Ian Hickson
Device Description Repository Core Vocabulary
14 April 2008, Jo Rabin, Andrea Trasatti, Rotan Hanrahan
Web Security Experience, Indicators and Trust: Scope and Use Cases
6 March 2008, Tyler Close
Best Practices for XML Internationalization
13 February 2008, Yves Savourel, Jirka Kosek, Richard Ishida - (Translations)
Device Description Repository Requirements 1.0
17 December 2007, David Sanders, Kevin Smith
Web Services Policy 1.5 - Guidelines for Policy Assertion Authors
12 November 2007, Maryann Hondo, Frederick Hirsch, Prasad Yendluri, Toufic Boubez, Ümit Yalçinalp, Asir S Vedamuthu, David Orchard
Web Services Policy 1.5 - Primer
12 November 2007, Prasad Yendluri, Frederick Hirsch, Maryann Hondo, David Orchard, Asir S Vedamuthu, Ümit Yalçinalp, Toufic Boubez
Web User Interaction: Threat Trees
1 November 2007, Thomas Roessler
Device Description Ecosystem 1.0
31 October 2007, Rotan Hanrahan
Device Description Landscape 1.0
31 October 2007, Matt Womer, Eman Nkeze, James Pearce
POWDER: Use Cases and Requirements
31 October 2007, Phil Archer
Declarative Formats for Applications and User Interfaces
12 September 2007, Arthur Barstow
Semantic Annotations for WSDL and XML Schema — Usage Guide
28 August 2007, Brahmananda Sapkota, Rama Akkiraju - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
WSDL 1.1 Element Identifiers
20 July 2007, Maryann Hondo, Prasad Yendluri, Asir S. Vedamuthu, Toufic Boubez, Frederick Hirsch, Ümit Yalçınalp, David Orchard - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SOAP 1.2 Part 3: One-Way MEP
2 July 2007, David Orchard
GRDDL Primer
28 June 2007, Ian Davis, Harry Halpin
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0: Additional MEPs
26 June 2007, Amelia A. Lewis
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0: RDF Mapping
26 June 2007, Jacek Kopecky
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 SOAP 1.1 Binding
26 June 2007, Asir S. Vedamuthu
Serializing SPARQL Query Results in JSON
18 June 2007, Lee Feigenbaum, Elias Torres, Kendall Grant Clark
Unicode in XML and other Markup Languages
16 May 2007, Martin Dürst, Asmus Freytag
Internationalization Best Practices: Specifying Language in XHTML & HTML Content
12 April 2007, Richard Ishida
GRDDL Use Cases: Scenarios of extracting RDF data from XML documents
6 April 2007, Fabien Gandon
XML Query (XQuery) Requirements
23 March 2007, Jonathan Robie, Don Chamberlin, Peter Fankhauser, Massimo Marchiori
XML Query Use Cases
23 March 2007, Jonathan Robie, Don Chamberlin, Peter Fankhauser, Daniela Florescu, Massimo Marchiori
Known Issues with Canonical XML 1.0 (C14N/1.0)
20 December 2006, José Kahan, Konrad Lanz
Using XML Digital Signatures in the 2006 XML Environment
20 December 2006, Thomas Roessler
Rich Web Application Backplane
16 November 2006, Al Gilman, Kevin Kelly, Charlie Wiecha, Steven Pemberton, John Boyer, Mark Birbeck
The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.1 (P3P1.1) Specification
13 November 2006, Rigo Wenning, Matthias Schunter
Common Sense Suggestions for Developing Multimodal User Interfaces
11 September 2006, Jim Larson
Timed Text (TT) Authoring Format 1.0 Use Cases and Requirements
27 April 2006, Glenn Adams
Requirements for WCAG 2.0
25 April 2006, Wendy Chisholm, John Slatin, Gregg Vanderheiden
Multimodal Application Developer Feedback
14 April 2006, Andrew Wahbe, Sunil Kumar, Gerald McCobb, Klaus Reifenrath, Raj Tumuluri
Defining N-ary Relations on the Semantic Web
12 April 2006, Alan Rector, Natasha Noy
SOAP 1.1 Request Optional Response HTTP Binding
21 March 2006, David Orchard
Delivery Context Overview for Device Independence
20 March 2006, Rhys Lewis, Sailesh Sathish, Roger Gimson
XML Schema Datatypes in RDF and OWL
14 March 2006, Jeff Z. Pan, Jeremy J. Carroll
A Semantic Web Primer for Object-Oriented Software Developers
9 March 2006, Holger Knublauch, Evan Wallace, Phil Tetlow, Daniel Oberle
A Survey of RDF/Topic Maps Interoperability Proposals
10 February 2006, Fabio Vitali, Valentina Presutti, Nicola Gessa, Lars Marius Garshol, Steve Pepper
Remote Events for XML (REX) Requirements
2 February 2006, Robin Berjon
Arabic mathematical notation
31 January 2006, Bruce R. Miller, Azzeddine Lazrek
Scope of Mobile Web Best Practices
20 December 2005, Ed Mitukiewicz, Phil Archer
Compound Document by Reference Use Cases and Requirements Version 1.0
19 December 2005, Timur Mehrvarz, Antoine Quint, Daniel Appelquist
Using XKMS with PGP
19 December 2005, José Kahan, Tommy Lindberg
Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA
23 November 2005, Matt May
A WSDL 1.1 description for XKMS
18 November 2005, Yunhao Zhang, Rich Salz
Working with Time Zones
13 October 2005, Addison Phillips, Felix Sasaki, Martin Dürst, Mark Davis - (Translations)
RDF Calendar - an application of the Resource Description Framework to iCalendar Data
29 September 2005, Libby Miller, Dan Connolly
Test Metadata
14 September 2005, Karl Dubost, Patrick Curran
The QA Handbook
6 September 2005, Lofton Henderson
Variability in Specifications
31 August 2005, Lynne Rosenthal, Dominique Hazaël-Massieux
Discussion of Alternative Schema Languages and Type System Support in WSDL 2.0
17 August 2005, Bijan Parsia, Amelia A. Lewis
SSML 1.0 say-as attribute values
26 May 2005, Paolo Baggia, An Buyle, Daniel C. Burnett, Luc Van Tichelen, Jim Barnett, Ellen Eide
Representing Specified Values in OWL: "value partitions" and "value sets"
17 May 2005, Alan Rector
Processing XML 1.1 documents with XML Schema 1.0 processors
11 May 2005, Henry S. Thompson
Describing Media Content of Binary Data in XML
4 May 2005, Anish Karmarkar, Ümit Yalçınalp
Representing Classes As Property Values on the Semantic Web
5 April 2005, Natasha Noy
XML Binary Characterization
31 March 2005, Oliver Goldman, Dmitry Lenkov
XML Binary Characterization Measurement Methodologies
31 March 2005, Stephen D. Williams, Peter Haggar
XML Binary Characterization Properties
31 March 2005, Mike Cokus, Santiago Pericas-Geertsen
XML Binary Characterization Use Cases
31 March 2005, Mike Cokus, Santiago Pericas-Geertsen
Extending XLink 1.0
27 January 2005, Norman Walsh
Requirements for the Internationalization of Web Services
16 November 2004, Addison Phillips
XForms 1.1 Requirements
31 August 2004, Roland Merrick, John Boyer
Web Services Internationalization Usage Scenarios
30 July 2004, Addison Phillips, Takao Suzuki, Mike McKenna, Andrea Vine, Martin J. Dürst, Kentaroh Noji, Mary Trumble, Tex Texin, Debasish Banerjee
SOAP 1.2 Attachment Feature
8 June 2004, Hervé Ruellan, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen
XOP Inclusion Mechanism - Frequently Asked Questions
8 June 2004, Michael Mahan
Modality Component to Host Environment DOM Requirements and Capabilities Assessment
10 May 2004, Brad Porter
XML Processing Model Requirements
5 April 2004, Norman Walsh, Dmitry Lenkov
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Views and Formatting Specification
26 February 2004, Ray Whitmer
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 XPath Specification
26 February 2004, Ray Whitmer
Document Object Model (DOM) Requirements
26 February 2004, Ben Chang, Mike Champion, Arnaud Le Hors, Joe Kesselman, Jared Sorensen, Angel Diaz, Philippe Le Hégaret, Tom Pixley, Ray Whitmer, Andy Heninger, James Davidson, Lauren Wood
Authoring Techniques for Device Independence
18 February 2004, Rotan Hanrahan, Roland Merrick
Web Services Architecture
11 February 2004, Christopher Ferris, Hugo Haas, David Booth, Eric Newcomer, David Orchard, Francis McCabe, Mike Champion
Web Services Architecture Usage Scenarios
11 February 2004, Hugo Haas, David Orchard, Hao He
Web Services Glossary
11 February 2004, Allen Brown, Hugo Haas
Web Services Architecture Requirements
11 February 2004, Daniel Austin, Abbie Barbir, Sharad Garg, Christopher Ferris
Web Service Management: Service Life Cycle
11 February 2004, Mark Potts, Igor Sedukhin, Hao He
OWL Web Ontology Language Parsing OWL in RDF/XML
21 January 2004, Sean Bechhofer
Bound Variables in MathML
10 November 2003, Michael Kohlhase, Stan Devitt
Structured Types in MathML 2.0
10 November 2003, Max Froumentin, Michael Kohlhase, Stan Devitt
Units in MathML
10 November 2003, Stan Devitt, Douglas Wilhelm Harder
LBase: Semantics for Languages of the Semantic Web
10 October 2003, Patrick Hayes, Ramanathan V. Guha
SOAP Version 1.2 Message Normalization
8 October 2003, Marc Hadley, Martin Gudgin
Proposal for XML Fragment Identifier Syntax 0.9
12 September 2003, Paul Grosso
Authoring Challenges for Device Independence
1 September 2003, Rhys Lewis
Device Independence Principles
1 September 2003, Roger Gimson
SOAP Version 1.2 Usage Scenarios
30 July 2003, John Ibbotson
XML Protocol (XMLP) Requirements
28 July 2003, Martin Gudgin, David Ezell, John Ibbotson, Oisin Hurley, David Fallside, Jean-Jacques Moreau, Mark Nottingham, Waqar Sadiq, Alex Ceponkus, Vidur Apparao, Paul Cotton, Bob Lojek, Amr Yassin, Eric Newcomer, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Kevin Mitchell, Stuart Williams, R. Alexander Milowski
OWL Web Ontology Language XML Presentation Syntax
11 June 2003, Jérôme Euzenat, Masahiro Hori, Peter F. Patel-Schneider
W3C Multimodal Interaction Framework
6 May 2003, James A. Larson, David Raggett, T. V. Raman
XML Key Management (XKMS 2.0) Requirements
5 May 2003, Mike Just, Frederick Hirsch
Requirements for the Ink Markup Language
22 January 2003, Sai Prasad, Yi-Min Chee
Requirements for EMMA
13 January 2003, Stephen Potter, Stéphane H. Maes
Multimodal Interaction Requirements
8 January 2003, Vijay Saraswat, Stéphane H. Maes
Techniques for User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
17 December 2002, Eric Hansen, Ian Jacobs, Jon Gunderson - (Translations)
Multimodal Interaction Use Cases
4 December 2002, Emily Candell, David Raggett
QA Framework: Operational Examples & Techniques
2 December 2002, Kirill Gavrylyuk, Dimitris Dimitriadis, Lofton Henderson, Lynne Rosenthal
Techniques for Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
29 October 2002, Jutta Treviranus, Gregory Rosmaita, Charles McCathieNevile, Jan Richards
XHTML 1.0 in XML Schema
2 September 2002, Masayasu Ishikawa
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Abstract Schemas Specification
25 July 2002, Rezaur Rahman, Ben Chang, Elena Litani, Joe Kesselman
SOAP Version 1.2 Email Binding
3 July 2002, Stuart Williams, Noah Mendelsohn, Jacek Kopecky, Highland Mary Mountain, Glen Daniels
XML Encryption Requirements
4 March 2002, Joseph Reagle
The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.0 Deployment Guide
11 February 2002, Martin Presler-Marshall
XHTML+SMIL Profile
31 January 2002, Debbie Newman, Aaron Patterson, Patrick Schmitz
An RDF Schema for P3P
25 January 2002, Rigo Wenning, Lorrie Cranor, Brian McBride
CC/PP Implementors Guide: Harmonization with Existing Vocabularies and Content Transformation Heuristics
20 December 2001, Lalitha Suryanarayana, Johan Hjelm
Component Extension (CX) API requirements Version 1.0
11 December 2001, Tapas Roy, Philippe Le Hégaret, Charles McCathieNevile, Ray Whitmer, Stein Kulseth, Jon Ferraiolo, Chris Lilley, Angel Diaz
URIs, URLs, and URNs: Clarifications and Recommendations 1.0
21 September 2001
XML Linking and Style
5 June 2001, Norman Walsh
An RDF Schema for the XML Information Set
6 April 2001, Richard Tobin
HTML Working Group Roadmap
8 November 2000, Masayasu Ishikawa, Steven Pemberton, David Raggett
Core Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
6 November 2000, Wendy Chisholm, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ian Jacobs
CSS Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
6 November 2000, Wendy Chisholm, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ian Jacobs
HTML Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
6 November 2000, Ian Jacobs, Wendy Chisholm, Gregg Vanderheiden
Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
6 November 2000, Wendy Chisholm, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ian Jacobs
Harvesting RDF Statements from XLinks
29 September 2000, Ron Daniel Jr.
W3C and Electronic Commerce
7 January 2000, Thierry Michel
TV Broadcast URI Schemes Requirements
21 October 1999, Craig Finseth, Gomar Thomas, Warner ten Kate
The Cambridge Communiqué
7 October 1999, Henry S. Thompson, Ralph R. Swick
Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): A user side framework for content negotiation
27 July 1999, Spencer Dawkins, Franklin Reynolds, Johan Hjelm, Sandeep Singhal
XML Canonicalization Requirements
5 June 1999, Joel Nava, James Tauber
Web Characterization: From working group to activity
19 March 1999, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Johan Hjelm, Jim Pitkow
HTML 4.0 Guidelines for Mobile Access
15 March 1999, Tomihisa Kamada, Shin'ichi Matsui, Takuya Asada, Masayasu Ishikawa
XML XLink Requirements Version 1.0
24 February 1999, Steven J. DeRose
XPointer-Information Set Liaison Statement Version 1.0
24 February 1999, Steven J. DeRose
XML XPointer Requirements Version 1.0
24 February 1999, Steven J. DeRose
Synchronized Multimedia Modules based upon SMIL 1.0
23 February 1999, Warner ten Kate, Ted Wugofski, Patrick Schmitz
XML Information Set Requirements
18 February 1999, David Megginson
XML Schema Requirements
15 February 1999, Murray Maloney, Ashok Malhotra
List of suggested extensions to CSS
10 December 1998, Bert Bos
XML Fragment Interchange Requirements, Version 1.0
23 November 1998, Paul Grosso
A Discussion of the Relationship Between RDF-Schema and UML
4 August 1998, Walter W. Chang
P3P Guiding Principles
21 July 1998, Lorrie Faith Cranor
Design of HTTP-ng Testbed
10 July 1998, Daniel Veillard
XML in HTML Meeting Report
11 May 1998, Lauren Wood, Dan Connolly
P3P Protocol and Data Transport Working Group Draft White Paper
24 March 1998, Philip DesAutels, Steve Lucas, Joseph Reagle
XML Linking Language (XLink) Design Principles
3 March 1998, Steven DeRose, Eve Maler
Voice Browsers
28 January 1998, Or Ben-Nattan, David Raggett
Comparison of SGML and XML
15 December 1997, James Clark
Use of CGM as a Scalable Graphics Format
18 June 1997, Chris Lilley, Roy Platon
Imagemapped Images and Image-Incapable User Agents
27 November 1996, Ian Graham
A Proposed Convention for Embedding Metadata in HTML
2 June 1996, Stuart Weibel
The ILU Requester: Object Services in HTTP Servers
7 March 1996, Paul Everitt

About W3C Technical Reports

As described in the Process Document, the Recommendation Track process is the set of steps and requirements followed by W3C Working Groups to standardize Web technology. The W3C Recommendation Track process is designed to maximize consensus about the content of a technical report, to ensure high technical and editorial quality, and to earn endorsement by W3C and the broader community.

Specifications developed within W3C must be formally approved by the Membership. Consensus is reached after a specification has proceeded through the review stages of Working Draft, Candidate Recommendation, Proposed Recommendation, and Recommendation.

Related:

Versioning

Each W3C Technical Report has two URIs associated with it, located at the beginning of the document:

  1. A "this version" URI, which identifies the specific document. W3C will make every effort to make a given document indefinitely available, in its original form, at its "this version" URI. W3C may correct broken markup and broken links in place (per the in-place modification policy) but otherwise will make every effort not to change content after publication of a document.
  2. A "latest version" URI, which identifies the most recently published draft in a document series. By document series we mean, for example, "all the drafts of the XML Schema 1.0 specification from First Public Working Draft to Recommendation."

We encourage you to consider carefully which of the two identifiers to use when referring to a W3C Technical Report. If you mean to refer to a particular document or passage "forever," please use the "this version" URI. If you need to refer to "whatever is the most up-to-date version", please use the "latest version" URI.

Technical Reports FAQ

These are some frequently asked questions (FAQ) about W3C Technical Reports. The W3C copyright FAQ, includes information about translations, mirroring, copying, etc.

  1. Where should I send comments about a specification?
  2. A Group is not reporting my objections. Whom should I contact?
  3. I can't uncompress the HTML 4 recommendation
  4. Where do I find the DTDs / Schemas for specification X?
  5. Where do I find the list of elements or attributes for specification X?
  6. Do you have a version of specification X that I can read offline?

1. Where should I send comments about a specification?

Each W3C Technical Report includes a "Status of this document" section near the front. In this section, you will find information about where to send comments.

2. A Group is not reporting my objections. Whom should I contact?

Groups are required to report objections to the Director and to document them publicly (per section 3.3.2 of the W3C Process Document). If an individual believes objections are not being adequately reported to the Director, the individual may raise concerns with the relevant Domain Lead. Please see the list of Domains, Activities, and Groups and contact information for Domain Leads.

3. I can't uncompress the zipped version of the specification

If you are having problems unzipping a file, it may be that your system has already unzipped it for you during the download without removing the ".gz" suffix. You may have to rename the already unzipped file by hand.

4. Where do I find the DTDs / Schemas for specification X?

Each specification defines its own DTDs, often in an appendix of the specification. There is a list of links to various W3C-defined DTDs in the W3C site index.

5. Where do I find the list of elements or attributes for specification X?

Specifications index elements differently. Most specifications include one or more DTDs, or document type definitions. A DTD defines the syntax of a language in technical terms. Some XML specifications include XML Schema definitions; a schema is another way to define the syntax of a language. Some specifications also include a simple list of element and attribute names for convenience.

W3C does not have a single page where all of the elements and attributes of all W3C Technical Reports are listed.

6. Do you have a version of specification X that I can read offline?

We encourage you to use your browser cache and other caching tools so that a separate offline version is not required. The W3C Communications Team does not have a general policy requiring a Working Group to provide a package for reading a specification offline.

Some Working Groups provide packages for reading a W3C Technical Report offline.

World Wide Web Journal (W3J)

The World Wide Web Journal, published quarterly by O'Reilly & Associates from 1995 through Winter 1998, was the official journal of the W3C. Please contact O'Reilly & Associates for information regarding availability of back issues.


Tim Berners-Lee, W3C Director

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