HTML5
References
All references are normative unless marked "Non-normative".
- [2DCONTEXT]
- HTML Canvas
2D Context, I. Hickson. W3C.
- [ABNF]
- Augmented
BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF, D. Crocker, P.
Overell. IETF.
- [ABOUT]
- The
'about' URI scheme, L. Hunt, M. Yevstifeyev. IETF. Work
in progress.
- [AES128CTR]
- Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES). NIST.
- [ARIA]
- Accessible Rich
Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA), J. Craig, M. Cooper,
L. Pappas, R. Schwerdtfeger, L. Seeman. W3C.
- [ARIAIMPL]
- WAI-ARIA 1.0 User
Agent Implementation Guide, A. Snow-Weaver, M. Cooper.
W3C.
- [ATAG]
- (Non-normative) Authoring Tool Accessibility
Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0, J. Richards, J. Spellman, J.
Treviranus. W3C.
- [ATOM]
- (Non-normative) The Atom Syndication
Format, M. Nottingham, R. Sayre. IETF.
- [BCP47]
- Tags for
Identifying Languages; Matching of Language Tags, A.
Phillips, M. Davis. IETF.
- [BECSS]
- Behavioral
Extensions to CSS, I. Hickson. W3C.
- [BEZIER]
- Courbes à poles, P. de Casteljau. INPI, 1959.
- [BIDI]
- UAX #9:
Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm, M. Davis. Unicode
Consortium.
- [BIG5]
- (Non-normative) Chinese Coded Character Set in
Computer. Institute for Information Industry, March
1984.
- [BOCU1]
- (Non-normative) UTN #6: BOCU-1: MIME-Compatible
Unicode Compression, M. Scherer, M. Davis. Unicode
Consortium.
- [CESU8]
- (Non-normative) UTR #26: Compatibility
Encoding Scheme For UTF-16: 8-BIT (CESU-8), T. Phipps.
Unicode Consortium.
- [CHARMOD]
- (Non-normative) Character Model for the World Wide
Web 1.0: Fundamentals, M. Dürst, F. Yergeau, R. Ishida,
M. Wolf, T. Texin. W3C.
- [CLDR]
- Unicode Common Locale
Data Repository. Unicode.
- [COMPUTABLE]
- (Non-normative) On computable
numbers, with an application to the
Entscheidungsproblem, A. Turing. In Proceedings of
the London Mathematical Society, series 2, volume 42, pages
230-265. London Mathematical Society, 1937.
- [COOKIES]
- HTTP State
Management Mechanism, A. Barth. IETF.
- [CORS]
- Cross-Origin Resource
Sharing, A. van Kesteren. W3C.
- [CP50220]
- CP50220,
Y. Naruse. IANA.
- [CP51932]
- CP51932,
Y. Naruse. IANA.
- [CSP]
- (Non-normative)
Content Security Policy, B. Sterne, A. Barth. W3C.
- [CSS]
- Cascading Style
Sheets Level 2 Revision 1, B. Bos, T. Çelik, I. Hickson,
H. Lie. W3C.
- [CSSATTR]
- CSS
Styling Attribute Syntax, T. Çelik, E. Etemad. W3C.
- [CSSCOLOR]
- CSS Color
Module Level 3, T. Çelik, C. Lilley, L. Baron. W3C.
- [CSSFONTS]
- CSS Fonts
Module Level 3, J. Daggett. W3C.
- [CSSIMAGES]
- CSS Image
Values and Replaced Content Module Level 3, E. Etemad,
T. Atkins. W3C.
- [CSSOM]
- Cascading Style
Sheets Object Model (CSSOM), A. van Kesteren. W3C.
- [CSSOMVIEW]
- CSSOM View
Module, A. van Kesteren. W3C.
- [CSSRUBY]
- CSS3 Ruby
Module, R. Ishida. W3C.
- [CSSUI]
- CSS3 Basic
User Interface Module, T. Çelik. W3C.
- [CSSVALUES]
- CSS3
Values and Units, H. Lie, T. Atkins, E. Etemad.
W3C.
- [DASH]
-
Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH). ISO.
- [DOM2HTML]
- (Non-normative) Document Object Model
(DOM) Level 2 HTML Specification, J. Stenback, P. Le
Hégaret, A. Le Hors. W3C.
- [DOMCORE]
- Web DOM
Core, A. van Kesteren. W3C.
- [DOMEVENTS]
-
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events
Specification, T. Leithead, J. Rossi, D. Schepers, B.
Höhrmann, P. Le Hégaret, T. Pixley. W3C.
- [DOMPARSING]
- DOM
Parsing and Serialization, T. Leithead. Work in
Progress. W3C.
- [DOT]
- (Non-normative) The DOT
Language. Graphviz.
- [E163]
- Recommendation E.163 — Numbering Plan for The
International Telephone Service, CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle
II.2, pp. 128-134, November 1988.
- [ECMA262]
-
ECMAScript Language Specification. ECMA.
- [ECMA357]
- (Non-normative)
ECMAScript for XML (E4X) Specification. ECMA.
- [EDITING]
- HTML Editing
APIs, A. Gregor.
- [EUCKR]
- Hangul Unix Environment. Korea Industrial
Standards Association. Ref. No. KS C 5861-1992.
- [EUCJP]
- Definition and Notes of Japanese EUC. UI-OSF-USLP.
In English in the abridged translation of the UI-OSF Application
Platform Profile for Japanese Environment, Appendix C.
- [EVENTSOURCE]
- Server-Sent
Events, I. Hickson. W3C.
- [FILEAPI]
- File
API, A. Ranganathan. W3C.
- [FILESYSTEMAPI]
- File
API: Directories and System, E. Uhrhane. W3C.
- [FULLSCREEN]
- Fullscreen,
A. van Kesteren, T. Çelik.
- [GBK]
- Chinese Internal Code Specification. Chinese IT
Standardization Technical Committee.
- [GRAPHICS]
- (Non-normative) Computer Graphics: Principles and
Practice in C, Second Edition, J. Foley, A. van Dam, S.
Feiner, J. Hughes. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-84840-6.
- [GREGORIAN]
- (Non-normative) Inter Gravissimas, A. Lilius, C.
Clavius. Gregory XIII Papal Bull, February 1582.
- [HATOM]
- (Non-normative) hAtom, D Janes.
Microformats.
- [HMAC]
- The
Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC).
NIST.
- [HPAAIG]
- HTML to
Platform Accessibility APIs Implementation Guide.
W3C.
- [HTML4]
- (Non-normative) HTML 4.01 Specification,
D. Raggett, A. Le Hors, I. Jacobs. W3C.
- [HTML]
- HTML,
I. Hickson. WHATWG.
- [HTML5]
- HTML5,
I. Hickson. W3C.
- [HTMLALTTECHS]
- (Non-normative) HTML5: Techniques for
providing useful text alternatives, S. Faulkner.
W3C.
- [HTMLDIFF]
- (Non-normative) HTML5 differences from
HTML4, A. van Kesteren. W3C.
- [HTTP]
- Hypertext
Transfer Protocol — HTTP/1.1, R. Fielding, J. Gettys, J.
Mogul, H. Frystyk, L. Masinter, P. Leach, T. Berners-Lee.
IETF.
- [IANACHARSET]
- Character
Sets. IANA.
- [IANALINKTYPE]
- Link
Relations. IANA.
-
Permanent Message Header Field Names. IANA.
- [ICE]
- Interactive
Connectivity Establishment (ICE): A Protocol for Network Address
Translator (NAT) Traversal for Offer/Answer Protocols,
J. Rosenberg. IETF.
- [IEEE754]
- IEEE
Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754). IEEE.
ISBN 978-0-7381-5753-5.
- [ISO8601]
- (Non-normative)
ISO8601: Data elements and interchange formats — Information
interchange — Representation of dates and times.
ISO.
- [ISO885911]
- ISO-8859-11:
Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character
sets — Part 11: Latin/Thai alphabet. ISO.
- [JLREQ]
- Requirements for
Japanese Text Layout. W3C.
- [JPEG]
- JPEG
File Interchange Format, E. Hamilton.
- [JSON]
- The
application/json Media Type for JavaScript Object Notation
(JSON), D. Crockford. IETF.
- [JSURL]
- The
'javascript' resource identifier scheme, B. Höhrmann.
IETF. Work in progress.
- [MAILTO]
- (Non-normative) The 'mailto' URI
scheme, M. Duerst, L. Masinter, J. Zawinski. IETF.
- [MATHML]
- Mathematical
Markup Language (MathML), D. Carlisle, P. Ion, R. Miner,
N. Poppelier. W3C.
- [MEDIAFRAG]
-
Media Fragments URI, R. Troncy, E. Mannens, S. Pfeiffer,
D. Van Deursen. W3C.
- [MFREL]
-
Microformats Wiki: existing rel values.
Microformats.
- [MIMESNIFF]
- MIME
Sniffing, A. Barth, I. Hickson. WHATWG.
- [MPEG2]
- ISO/IEC 13818-1: Information technology — Generic coding
of moving pictures and associated audio information:
Systems. ISO/IEC.
- [MPEG4]
- ISO/IEC 14496-12: ISO base media file format.
ISO/IEC.
- [MQ]
- Media
Queries, H. Lie, T. Çelik, D. Glazman, A. van Kesteren.
W3C.
- [NPAPI]
- (Non-normative) Gecko
Plugin API Reference. Mozilla.
- [NPN]
- Transport
Layer Security (TLS) Next Protocol Negotiation
Extension, A. Langley. IETF. Work in progress.
- SkeletonHeaders.
Xiph.Org.
- [OPENSEARCH]
-
Autodiscovery in HTML/XHTML. In OpenSearch 1.1
Draft 4, Section 4.6.2. OpenSearch.org.
- [ORIGIN]
- The Web
Origin Concept, A. Barth. IETF.
- [PAGEVIS]
- (Non-normative) Page
Visibility, J. Mann, A. Jain. W3C.
- [PDF]
- (Non-normative) Document
management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF.
ISO.
- [PINGBACK]
- Pingback
1.0, S. Langridge, I. Hickson.
- [PNG]
- Portable Network
Graphics (PNG) Specification, D. Duce. W3C.
- [POLYGLOT]
- (Non-normative)
Polyglot Markup: HTML-Compatible XHTML Documents, E.
Graff. W3C.
- [PORTERDUFF]
- Compositing
Digital Images, T. Porter, T. Duff. In Computer
graphics, volume 18, number 3, pp. 253-259. ACM Press, July
1984.
- [PPUTF8]
- (Non-normative) The
Properties and Promises of
UTF-8, M. Dürst. University of Zürich. In
Proceedings of the 11th International Unicode
Conference.
- [PROGRESS]
- Progress
Events, A. van Kesteren. W3C.
- [PSL]
- Public Suffix
List. Mozilla Foundation.
- [RFC1034]
- Domain Names
- Concepts and Facilities, P. Mockapetris. IETF,
November 1987.
- [RFC1321]
- The MD5
Message-Digest Algorithm, R. Rivest. IETF.
- [RFC1345]
- Character
Mnemonics and Character Sets, K. Simonsen. IETF.
- [RFC1468]
- Japanese
Character Encoding for Internet Messages, J. Murai, M.
Crispin, E. van der Poel. IETF.
- [RFC1494]
- (Non-normative) Equivalences between 1988
X.400 and RFC-822 Message Bodies, H. Alvestrand, S.
Thompson. IETF.
- [RFC1554]
- ISO-2022-JP-2: Multilingual
Extension of ISO-2022-JP, M. Ohta, K. Handa. IETF.
- [RFC1557]
- Korean
Character Encoding for Internet Messages, U. Choi, K.
Chon, H. Park. IETF.
- [RFC1842]
- ASCII
Printable Characters-Based Chinese Character Encoding for Internet
Messages, Y. Wei, Y. Zhang, J. Li, J. Ding, Y. Jiang.
IETF.
- [RFC1922]
- Chinese
Character Encoding for Internet Messages, HF. Zhu, DY.
Hu, ZG. Wang, TC. Kao, WCH. Chang, M. Crispin. IETF.
- [RFC2045]
- Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet
Message Bodies, N. Freed, N. Borenstein. IETF.
- [RFC2046]
- Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types,
N. Freed, N. Borenstein. IETF.
- [RFC2119]
- Key words
for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, S.
Bradner. IETF.
- [RFC2237]
- Japanese
Character Encoding for Internet Messages, K. Tamaru.
IETF.
- [RFC2246]
- The TLS
Protocol Version 1.0, T. Dierks, C. Allen. IETF.
- [RFC2313]
- PKCS #1: RSA
Encryption, B. Kaliski. IETF.
- [RFC2318]
- The text/css
Media Type, H. Lie, B. Bos, C. Lilley. IETF.
- [RFC2388]
- Returning
Values from Forms: multipart/form-data, L. Masinter.
IETF.
- [RFC2397]
- The "data"
URL scheme, L. Masinter. IETF.
- [RFC2445]
- Internet
Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification
(iCalendar), F. Dawson, D. Stenerson. IETF.
- [RFC2483]
- URI
Resolution Services Necessary for URN Resolution, M.
Mealling, R. Daniel. IETF.
- [RFC2781]
- UTF-16, an
encoding of ISO 10646, P. Hoffman, F. Yergeau.
IETF.
- [RFC3676]
- The
Text/Plain Format and DelSp Parameters, R. Gellens.
IETF.
- [RFC2806]
- (Non-normative) URLs for Telephone
Calls, A. Vaha-Sipila. IETF.
- [RFC3023]
- XML Media
Types, M. Murata, S. St. Laurent, D. Kohn. IETF.
- [RFC3279]
- Algorithms
and Identifiers for the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure
Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL)
Profile, W. Polk, R. Housley, L. Bassham. IETF.
- [RFC3490]
- Internationalizing Domain
Names in Applications (IDNA), P. Faltstrom, P. Hoffman,
A. Costello. IETF.
- [RFC3629]
- UTF-8, a
transformation format of ISO 10646, F. Yergeau.
IETF.
- [RFC3864]
- Registration
Procedures for Message Header Fields, G. Klyne, M.
Nottingham, J. Mogul. IETF.
- [RFC3986]
- Uniform
Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, T.
Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter. IETF.
- [RFC3987]
- Internationalized Resource
Identifiers (IRIs), M. Dürst, M. Suignard. IETF.
- [RFC4281]
- The Codecs
Parameter for "Bucket" Media Types, R. Gellens, D.
Singer, P. Frojdh. IETF.
- [RFC4329]
- (Non-normative) Scripting Media
Types, B. Höhrmann. IETF.
- [RFC4366]
- Transport
Layer Security (TLS) Extensions, S. Blake-Wilson, M.
Nystrom, D. Hopwood, J. Mikkelsen, T. Wright. IETF.
- [RFC4395]
- Guidelines
and Registration Procedures for New URI Schemes, T.
Hansen, T. Hardie, L. Masinter. IETF.
- [RFC4648]
- The Base16,
Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings, S. Josefsson.
IETF.
- [RFC4770]
- vCard
Extensions for Instant Messaging (IM), C. Jennings, J.
Reschke. IETF.
- [RFC5280]
- Internet
X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate
Revocation List (CRL) Profile, D. Cooper, S. Santesson,
S. Farrell, S. Boeyen, R. Housley, W. Polk. IETF.
- [RFC5322]
- Internet
Message Format, P. Resnick. IETF.
- [RFC5724]
- URI Scheme
for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Short Message
Service (SMS), E. Wilde, A. Vaha-Sipila. IETF.
- [RFC6266]
- Use of the
Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP), J. Reschke. IETF.
- [RFC6350]
- vCard Format
Specification, S. Perreault. IETF.
- [SCSU]
- (Non-normative) UTR #6: A Standard
Compression Scheme For Unicode, M. Wolf, K. Whistler, C.
Wicksteed, M. Davis, A. Freytag, M. Scherer. Unicode
Consortium.
- [SDP]
- SDP: Session
Description Protocol, M. Handley, V. Jacobson, C.
Perkins. IETF.
- [SDPLABEL]
- The Session
Description Protocol (SDP) Label Attribute, O. Levin, G.
Camarillo. IETF.
- [SDPOFFERANSWER]
- An
Offer/Answer Model with the Session Description Protocol
(SDP), J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne. IETF.
- [SELECTORS]
- Selectors, E.
Etemad, T. Çelik, D. Glazman, I. Hickson, P. Linss, J. Williams.
W3C.
- [SHA1]
-
Secure Hash Standard. NIST.
- [SHIFTJIS]
- JIS X0208: 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded KANJI sets
for information interchange. Japanese Industrial Standards
Committee.
- [SRGB]
-
IEC 61966-2-1: Multimedia systems and equipment — Colour
measurement and management — Part 2-1: Colour management — Default
RGB colour space — sRGB. IEC.
- [STUN]
- Session
Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN), J. Rosenberg, R.
Mahy, P. Matthews, D. Wing. IETF.
- [SVG]
- Scalable Vector
Graphics (SVG) Tiny 1.2 Specification, O. Andersson, R.
Berjon, E. Dahlström, A. Emmons, J. Ferraiolo, A. Grasso, V. Hardy,
S. Hayman, D. Jackson, C. Lilley, C. McCormack, A. Neumann, C.
Northway, A. Quint, N. Ramani, D. Schepers, A. Shellshear.
W3C.
- [TIS620]
- UDC
681.3.04:003.62. Thai Industrial Standards Institute,
Ministry of Industry, Royal Thai Government. ISBN
974-606-153-4.
- [TURN]
- Traversal
Using Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay Extensions to Session
Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN), R. Mahy, P.
Matthews, J. Rosenberg. IETF.
- [TIMEZONES]
- (Non-normative) Working with Time
Zones, A. Phillips, N. Lindenberg, M. Davis, M.J. Dürst,
F. Sasaki, R. Ishida. W3C.
- [TYPEDARRAY]
- Typed
Array Specification, D. Herman, K. Russell.
Khronos.
- [UAAG]
- (Non-normative) User Agent Accessibility Guidelines
(UAAG) 2.0, J. Allan, K. Ford, J. Richards, J. Spellman.
W3C.
- [UNDO]
- UndoManager and DOM
Transaction, R. Niwa.
- [UNICODE]
- The Unicode
Standard. Unicode Consortium.
- [UNIVCHARDET]
- (Non-normative)
A composite approach to language/encoding detection, S.
Li, K. Momoi. Netscape. In Proceedings of the 19th
International Unicode Conference.
- [UTF7]
- UTF-7: A
Mail-Safe Transformation Format of Unicode, D.
Goldsmith, M. Davis. IETF.
- [UTF8DET]
- (Non-normative) Multilingual
form encoding, M. Dürst. W3C.
- [UTR36]
- (Non-normative) UTR #36: Unicode Security
Considerations, M. Davis, M. Suignard. Unicode
Consortium.
- [WCAG]
- (Non-normative) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(WCAG) 2.0, B. Caldwell, M. Cooper, L. Reid, G.
Vanderheiden. W3C.
- [WEBADDRESSES]
- Web
addresses in HTML5, D. Connolly, C.
Sperberg-McQueen.
- [WEBGL]
-
WebGL Specification, C. Marrin. Khronos Group.
- [WEBIDL]
- Web
IDL, C. McCormack. W3C.
- [WEBLINK]
- Web
Linking, M. Nottingham. IETF.
- [WEBMCG]
- WebM Container
Guidelines. The WebM Project.
- [WEBSOCKET]
- The
WebSocket API, I. Hickson. W3C.
- [WEBSTORAGE]
- Web
Storage, I. Hickson. W3C.
- [WEBVTT]
- WebVTT, I. Hickson.
W3C.
- [WEBWORKERS]
- Web
Workers, I. Hickson. W3C.
- [WHATWGBLOG]
- The WHATWG
Blog. WHATWG.
- [WHATWGWIKI]
- The WHATWG
Wiki. WHATWG.
- [WIN1252]
- Windows
1252. Microsoft.
- [WIN1254]
- Windows
1254. Microsoft.
- [WIN31J]
- Windows
Codepage 932. Microsoft.
- [WIN874]
- Windows
874. Microsoft.
- [WIN949]
-
Windows Codepage 949. Microsoft.
- [WSP]
- The
WebSocket protocol, I. Fette, A. Melnikov. IETF.
- [X121]
- Recommendation X.121 — International Numbering Plan for
Public Data Networks, CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3, pp.
317-332.
- [X690]
-
Recommendation X.690 — Information Technology — ASN.1 Encoding
Rules — Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical
Encoding Rules (CER), and Distinguished Encoding Rules
(DER). International Telecommunication Union.
- [XFN]
- XFN 1.1
profile, T. Çelik, M. Mullenweg, E. Meyer. GMPG.
- [XHR]
XMLHttpRequest
,
A. van Kesteren. W3C.
- [XHTML1]
- XHTML(TM) 1.0 The
Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition).
W3C.
- [XHTMLMOD]
- Modularization of
XHTML(TM), M. Altheim, F. Boumphrey, S. Dooley, S.
McCarron, S. Schnitzenbaumer, T. Wugofski. W3C.
- [XML]
- Extensible Markup
Language, T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. Sperberg-McQueen, E.
Maler, F. Yergeau. W3C.
- [XMLBASE]
- XML
Base, J. Marsh, R. Tobin. W3C.
- [XMLNS]
- Namespaces in
XML, T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, R. Tobin.
W3C.
- [XPATH10]
- XML Path Language
(XPath) Version 1.0, J. Clark, S. DeRose. W3C.
- [XSLT10]
- (Non-normative) XSL Transformations
(XSLT) Version 1.0, J. Clark. W3C.
- [RFC2109]
- HTTP State
Management Mechanism, D. Kristol, L. Montulli.
IETF.
- [RFC2616]
- Hypertext
Transfer Protocol — HTTP/1.1, R. Fielding, J. Gettys, J.
Mogul, H. Frystyk, L. Masinter, P. Leach, T. Berners-Lee.
IETF.
- [RFC2965]
- HTTP State
Management Mechanism, D. Kristol, L. Montulli.
IETF.
- [RFC5234]
- Augmented
BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF, D. Crocker, P.
Overell. IETF.