🔙 WCAG 3.0 (Silver) Guidelines
DRAFT Functional Needs
This is draft content published for review alongside W3C Accessibility Guidelines 3.0.
Essential
Use without harm or risk
Sensory
Vision & Visual
Use without vision
Use as blind (born without vision)
Use with blindness (acquired blindness during lifetime)
Use with limited vision
Use with limited central vision
Use with limited peripheral vision ·XR·
Use with limited interocular acuity or monocular input
Use without color perception
Use with limited color perception
Use with limited depth perception ·XR·
Use with limited orientation or spatial tracking ·XR·
Use with photosensitivity (too much or too little)
Hearing & Auditory
Use without hearing
Use as Deaf (born with congenital deafness and/or to a deaf family)
Use as deaf (acquired deafness during lifetime after a language was learned)
Use with limited hearing
Use with limited auditory processing (speech)
Use with (age and Presbycusis related) sensorineural hearing loss (limited frequency range)
Sensory Intersections
Use without vision and hearing
Use without vision from birth then without hearing as acquired
Use without hearing from birth then without vision as acquired
Use with vestibular issues
Use without spatial auditory awareness or perception (needs diegetic sound) ·XR·
Physical
Mobility
Use without mobility
Use with limited mobility ·XR·
Use with limited ambulation
Use with temporary or partial paralysis
Use with limited reach or range ·XR·
Motor
Use without hands
Use without multiple touchpoint gesture
Use with limited strength
Use without fine point control
Use without physical tracking speed
Use with tremors
Physical & Sensory Intersections
Use with limited tactile perception, sensory processing, or touch pressure sensitivity
Use with chronic pain impacting input or interaction modality
Speech
Use without vocalization
Use with limited vocalization or volume
Cognitive
Attention
Use with limited ability to focus attention
Use with limited ability to direct attention
Use with limited ability to shift attention
Language & Literacy
Use without ability to read
Use with limited ability to recognize written language
Use with limited ability to comprehend written language
Use without ability to write
Use with limited ability to correctly write (or type) words and use punctuation
Use without understanding symbols
Use without understanding metaphors, idioms, euphemisms, or specific dialect of culture or location
Learning
Use with limited ability of math and numeric concepts
Use with limited compositional skill (simultaneous thinking and input)
Use with limited coordinational skill (motoric skills, visual-spatial organizational memory, and social)
Memory
Use with limited short-term or working memory
Use with limited medium or long-term memory
Use with limited sensory memory
Visual
Visuo-spatial
Auditory
Executive
Use with limited planning, organization, sequencing, and execution ability
Use with limited emotional control and self monitoring
Use with limited judgement
Mental Health
Use with debilitating fear or anxiety
Cognitive & Sensory Intersections
Use with interocular transfer of visual memory (retrieval based on limited acuity in a single eye)
Use with limited phonological or phonemic awareness
Independence
Use without autonomy or agency
Use without privacy
Working Resources
EN 301 549 Mandate 376 Functional Performance Statements - EN 301 549 (updated version available)
US Access Board - Bruce put a link in the minutes of May 7
Cognitive Functions from COGA TF and ETSI - this doc belongs to the COGA TF where they are working on how the breadth of disabilities grouped under COGA can be more granular
FAST - Framework for Accessible Specification of Technologies
ISO/IEC Guide 71:2014(en) Guide for addressing accessibility in standards