Web Ontology Language (OWL) Test Cases
W3C Working Draft
17
February
2003
- This version:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-owl-test-20030217/
- Latest version:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-test/
- Previous version:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-owl-test-20021024/
- Editors:
- Jeremy J. Carroll, HP
<jjc@hpl.hp.com>
-
Jos De Roo, AGFA,<jos.deroo@agfa.com>
The tests of this document are also available in these non-normative formats:
Zip archive of approved tests, Zip archive of proposed tests, the test web site.
Copyright © 2003
W3C®
(MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C
liability,
trademark,
document
use and
software
licensing rules apply.
This document contains and presents test cases for the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
approved by the
Web Ontology Working Group. Many of the test cases illustrate the correct usage
of the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the formal
meaning of its constructs. Other test cases
illustrate the resolution of issues considered by the working group.
Conformance for OWL documents and OWL document checkers is specified.
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication.
ther documents may supersede this document. The latest status of this document series is maintained at the
W3C.
This is a Working Draft of
"OWL Test Cases" for review by members of the W3C and
other interested parties in the general public.
The approved test cases in this document represent the consensus of the
Web Ontology Working Group as at 30th January 2003.
Feedback is particular welcome on the new conformance
statements.
The test cases described in this document (both approved and proposed)
are still in development, and
may be updated, replaced, negated or obsoleted at any time.
Each test
may be edited or have a change of status according to
the process specified below.
Further tests are being added.
An editors' version of this document, with the latest tests, can be found at
http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/editors-draft/snapshot.
Despite this flux, the working group would value
implementor feedback on the tests both in this document and those found in
the editors' version.
This document is subsidiary to the normative
definition of the Web Ontology Language
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics]).
Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is
inappropriate to cite this document as other than "work in progress". A list of current W3C Recommendations and other technical documents can be found at
http://www.w3.org/TR.
Patent disclosures relevant to this specification may be found on the Working Group's public
patent disclosure page.
Comments on this document should be sent to
public-webont-comments@w3.org,
a mailing list with a
public
archive.
General discussion of related technology is welcome in
www-rdf-logic@w3.org
(archive).
This document has been produced as part of the W3C Semantic Web Activity (Activity Statement)
following the procedures set out for the
W3C
Process. The document has been written by the
Web Ontology Working
Group. The goals of the Web Ontology working group are
discussed in the
Web Ontology
Working Group charter.
As part of the definition of the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
the Web Ontology Working Group provides a
set of test cases. This document
contains those test cases.
They are intended to provide examples for, and clarification
of, the normative definition of OWL
found in
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics]
to which this document is subsiduary.
This document describes the various types of test used
and the format in which the tests
are presented.
Alternative formats of the test collection are provided.
These are intended to be suitable
for use by OWL developers in test harnesses,
possibly as part of a test driven development process,
such as Extreme Programming [XP].
The format of the Manifest files
used as part of these alternative formats is described.
This document describes the process for conflict
resolution and errata related to these tests.
In the non-normative appendices, this document also
describes the
process for creation and approval of these tests.
Further appendices show further proposed tests that are awaiting
resolution by the working group.
Various conformance levels are defined in this document
in terms
of
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
However, the test cases do not constitute a conformance test suite for OWL.
The tests illustrate issue resolutions, and illustrate the use and meaning
of
the terms in the OWL namespace.
There are
other miscellaneous tests:
some
arising in the literature, and in preexisting systems;
others intending to show the difficulty of
complete implementations of OWL Full.
The deliverables included as part of the test cases are:
- This recommendation track document, which normatively includes the tests.
- Additional alternative forms of the normative tests. These are also
included in informative appendices to this document.
- A zip file including
- The RDF/XML files that participate in the
tests
- Manifest files indicating which tests should be applied to which
test files.
- The non-normative alternative forms of the test files.
This zip file is a non-normative alternative format.
- A
web-site
which includes the files in the zip file.
This also is a non-normative alternative format.
Note: Other files can be found
under the top URL of the web-site which are not part
of the deliverable.
[[EDITORS' NOTE: Do we need index files for the web site that clarify which parts are part of
the deliverable and which are not?]]
Of the deliverables the only normative tests are
those included
in this document. All other deliverables,
are informative. Moreover, the recommendation document is
informative except for the conformance statements, the
test data (specified in RDF/XML
[RDF/XML Syntax]), and the supporting documentation.
Each test consists of either one or more RDF/XML documents and a Manifest
file.
Tests of one document indicate some property of that document
when viewed as an OWL knowledge base.
Tests of two or more documents indicate a relationship between the two documents
when viewed as OWL knowledge bases.
The Manifest
file is named ManifestNNN.rdf (The NNN
is replaced by the test number).
It contains metadata (in RDF) indicating the test type,
and describing the test.
These tests use one document.
It is named badNNN.rdf.
This document includes a use of the OWL namespace with a local name
that is not defined by the OWL recommendation.
Note: These tests are intended to help migration
from DAML+OIL [DAML+OIL],
since the local names chosen are defined in the DAML+OIL namespace.
These tests use two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
the other is named conclusionsNNN.rdf.
The conclusions are
entailed by the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics],
(see also
OWL Full entailment).
These tests use two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
the other is named nonconclusionsNNN.rdf.
The nonconclusions are not
entailed
by the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics],
(see also
OWL Full entailment).
These tests use one document.
It is named conclusionsNNN.rdf.
The conclusions follow from the OWL semantics
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
These tests are a special case of the entailment tests
in which the premises are empty.
These tests use one document.
It is named conclusionsNNN.rdf.
These are a special case of true tests.
The conclusions follow from the
OWL Full semantics
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
The tests are intended to illustrate how
OWL Full can be used to describe its own properties and
classes.
These tests use one document.
It is named consistentNNN.rdf.
The document is
consistent
as defined
by the OWL Semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics],
(see also
OWL Full consistency).
These tests use one document.
It is named inconsistentNNN.rdf.
The document is not
consistent
as defined
by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics],
(see also
OWL Full consistency).
These tests use more than two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
another is named conclusionsNNN.rdf, the rest have names beginning supportNNN.rdf.
The support documents are in the
imports closure of the
premises document.
The conclusions are
entailed
by the
imports closure
of the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics],
(see also
OWL Full entailment).
These tests use two documents.
One is named importsNNN.rdf,
the other is named mainNNN.rdf.
These
tests indicate the
interaction between owl:imports
and the sublanguage levels of the main document.
An OWL Full
document
is an
RDF/XML document [RDF/XML Syntax],
for which the corresponding
RDF graph
[RDF Concepts]
does not use any URI references
starting with the prefix http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
except those found in the
[RDF Schema for OWL].
An OWL DL
document is an OWL Full document
such that the
imports closure
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics]
of the corresponding
RDF graph
[RDF Concepts]
is an
OWL DL ontology in RDF
graph form.
An OWL Lite
document is an OWL Full document
such that the
imports closure
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics]
of the corresponding
RDF graph
[RDF Concepts]
is an
OWL Lite ontology in RDF
graph form.
A consistent OWL
document is an OWL Full document
for which the corresponding
RDF graph
[RDF Concepts]
is
consistent
according to the
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
This section uses the words MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD and MAY as in [RFC 2119].
An OWL
syntax checker
takes a document as input, and outputs one word being one of Lite,
DL, Full, Other.
The output MUST conform with the following:
- Lite
- The input document is an OWL Lite document.
- DL
- The input document is an OWL DL document
but not an OWL Lite document.
- Full
- The input document is an OWL Full document
but not an OWL DL document.
- Other
- The input document is not an OWL Full document.
An OWL
syntax checker SHOULD report network errors occurring
during the computation of the imports closure.
An OWL consistency checker
takes a document as input, and outputs one word being Consistent,
Inconsistent, or Unknown.
Five different conformance classes of
OWL consistency checker are defined.
An OWL consistency checker MUST NOT output Consistent
unless the input document is a
consistent OWL document.
An OWL consistency checker MUST NOT output Inconsistent
unless the input document is not a
consistent OWL document.
An OWL consistency checker SHOULD report
network errors occurring
during the computation of the imports closure.
An OWL Lite consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL Lite document as input.
An OWL DL consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL DL document as input.
An OWL Full consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL Full document as input.
A complete OWL Lite consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL Lite document as input,
and is logically complete with respect to
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics] over the set of all
OWL Lite documents.
A complete OWL DL consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL DL document as input,
and is logically complete with respect to
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics] over the set of all
OWL DL documents.
An OWL syntax checker
when presented with any of the test files
must return the indicated result.
An OWL Lite consistency checker,
when presented with a file from
an OWL Lite consistency test,
must output Consistent
or Unknown.
An OWL DL consistency checker,
when presented with a file from
an OWL DL or OWL Lite consistency test,
must output Consistent
or Unknown.
An OWL Full consistency checker,
when presented with a file from
an OWL Full, OWL DL or OWL Lite consistency test,
must output Consistent
or Unknown.
The corresponding inconsistency tests must result in output of
Inconsistent or Unknown.
A complete OWL Lite consistency checker or a
complete OWL DL consistency
checker should not return Unknown on the relevant
consistency
or inconsistency tests.
The Manifest file follows the RDF schema developed
for the RDF Test Cases [RDF Test Cases].
This is augmented by a few new properties and types
which are declared in the OWL Test Ontology, found
at http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology.
Specifically each test has its own Manifest file, and is identified from
the URI reference formed from the Manifest file's URL with a fragment test.
The test has one rdf:type explicit, and this is one of:
otest:NotOwlFeatureTest- A test for the incorrect us of OWL namespace.
otest:PositiveEntailmentTest- An entailment test.
otest:NegativeEntailmentTest- A non-entailment test.
otest:TrueTest- A true test.
otest:OWLforOWL- An OWL for OWL test.
otest:ConsistencyTest- A consistency test.
otest:InconsistencyTest- An inconsistency test.
otest:ImportEntailmentTest- An import entailment test.
otest:ImportLevelTest- An import level test.
Where otest is bound to
http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology#
and rtest is bound to
http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#.
The name of the original author of the test is shown using a
dc:creator property, see [Dublin Core].
A description of the test is given (using XHTML markup [XHTML])
as the value of the rtest:description property.
An issue, if any, from the OWL Issues list [OWL Issues], is
the value of a rtest:issue property.
An appropriate language feature, from the OWL namespace, if any, is
the value of the otest:feature property.
The input documents with the test data are found as the value of
the rtest:inputDocument property or
as the value of both the
rtest:premiseDocument and
the
rtest:conclusionDocument.
The support files for import entailment tests and import level tests are found
as the values of otest:importedPremiseDocument.
The conformance level associated with both files and tests
are given with the otest:level property.
The value for each document and test is one of
otest:Full, otest:DL,
otest:Lite or otest:Other (documents only).
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<AllDifferent/Manifest001#test>
|
using AllDifferent to derive differentFrom |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<AllDifferent/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001" >
<owl:AllDifferent>
<owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection">
<first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" />
</owl:distinctMembers>
</owl:AllDifferent>
</rdf:RDF> |
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent .
first:Fred rdf:type first:Person .
first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person .
first:Barney rdf:type first:Person .
first:Betty rdf:type first:Person .
_:b rdf:first first:Betty .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c rdf:first first:Barney .
_:c rdf:rest _:b .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first first:Wilma .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e rdf:first first:Fred .
_:e rdf:rest _:d .
_:e rdf:type rdf:List .
_:a owl:distinctMembers _:e .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<AllDifferent/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Barney">
<owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#Fred"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:Barney owl:differentFrom first:Fred .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<FunctionalProperty/Manifest001#test>
|
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty,
and subject denotes a resource and
has two outgoing prop arcs, then the objects of these arcs
have the same denotation. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<FunctionalProperty/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject">
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object1" />
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:subject first:prop first:object1 .
first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<FunctionalProperty/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#object1">
<owl:sameIndividualAs rdf:resource="premises001#object2" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:object1 owl:sameIndividualAs first:object2 .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<FunctionalProperty/Manifest002#test>
|
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty,
and subject denotes a resource and
has two outgoing prop arcs, then the objects of these arcs
have the same denotation. Hence an arc originating in
object1 can be copied to object2. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
|
| Full | Premises:
<FunctionalProperty/premises002>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject">
<first:prop>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="object1">
<eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
</rdf:Description>
</first:prop>
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:object1 eg:prop2 "value" .
first:subject first:prop first:object1 .
first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<FunctionalProperty/conclusions002>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#object2" >
<eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:object2 eg:prop2 "value" .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<FunctionalProperty/Manifest003#test>
|
If prop is an owl:FunctionalProperty,
then its inverse is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<FunctionalProperty/premises003>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises003" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/>
</owl:FunctionalProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<FunctionalProperty/conclusions003>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions003" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:inv rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<FunctionalProperty/Manifest004#test>
|
If the range of prop is a singleton set then it is necessarily functional, (i.e. every member of its domain
has a single value) and so it is an owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<FunctionalProperty/premises004>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises004" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Singleton"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton">
<owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description/>
</owl:oneOf>
</rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:range first:Singleton .
first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:first _:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a rdf:type rdf:List .
first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<FunctionalProperty/conclusions004>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions004" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest001#test>
|
If prop belongs to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
and object denotes a resource and
has two incoming prop arcs, then the subjects of these arcs
have the same denotation. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1">
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2">
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:subject1 first:prop first:object .
first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#subject1">
<owl:sameIndividualAs rdf:resource="premises001#subject2" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:subject1 owl:sameIndividualAs first:subject2 .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest002#test>
|
If prop belongs to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
and object denotes a resource and
has two incoming prop arcs, then the subjects of these arcs
have the same denotation. Hence an arc originating in
subject1 can be copied to subject2. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
|
| Full | Premises:
<InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1" >
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
<eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2" >
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:subject1 first:prop first:object .
first:subject1 eg:prop2 "value" .
first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#subject2" >
<eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:subject2 eg:prop2 "value" .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest003#test>
|
If prop is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
then its inverse is an owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/>
</owl:InverseFunctionalProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:inv rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest004#test>
|
If the domain of prop is a singleton set then it is necessarily inverse functional, (i.e. every member of its
range is the value of a single item) so it is an
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Singleton"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton">
<owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description/>
</owl:oneOf>
</rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:domain first:Singleton .
first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:first _:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a rdf:type rdf:List .
first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004>
|
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<Nothing/Manifest001#test>
|
The triple asserts something of type Nothing, however
that is the empty class. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Inconsistent:
<Nothing/inconsistent001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
<owl:Nothing/>
</rdf:RDF> |
_:a rdf:type owl:Nothing .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<Nothing/Manifest002#test>
|
There is one empty owl:Class, and it is often called Nothing. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<Nothing/premises002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
</rdf:RDF> |
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<Nothing/conclusions002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
<owl:Class>
<owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"/>
<owl:sameClassAs rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a owl:oneOf rdf:nil .
_:a owl:sameClassAs owl:Nothing .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<SymmetricProperty/Manifest001#test>
|
| A simple illustration of symmetric properties. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<SymmetricProperty/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
<first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Antwerp"/>
</rdf:Description>
<owl:SymmetricProperty rdf:about="premises001#path"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp .
first:path rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<SymmetricProperty/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Antwerp">
<first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Ghent"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:Antwerp first:path first:Ghent .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<TransitiveProperty/Manifest001#test>
|
| A simple illustration of transitivity. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<TransitiveProperty/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Antwerp">
<first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Amsterdam"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
<first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Antwerp"/>
</rdf:Description>
<owl:TransitiveProperty rdf:about="premises001#path"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:Antwerp first:path first:Amsterdam .
first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp .
first:path rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<TransitiveProperty/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
<first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Amsterdam"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:Ghent first:path first:Amsterdam .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<allValuesFrom/Manifest001#test>
|
| A simple example. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Lite | Premises:
<allValuesFrom/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
<first:r rdf:ID="i">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<first:p>
<owl:Thing rdf:ID="o" />
</first:p>
</first:r>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:allValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:o rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:i first:p first:o .
|
| Lite | Conclusions:
<allValuesFrom/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/conclusions001" >
<first:c rdf:about="premises001#o">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</first:c>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:o rdf:type first:c .
first:o rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Negative Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<allValuesFrom/Manifest002#test>
|
| See allValuesFrom. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Lite | Premises:
<allValuesFrom/premises002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
<first:r rdf:ID="i">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</first:r>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:allValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Conclusions:
<allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002" >
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#i">
<first:p>
<first:c rdf:nodeID="o" />
</first:p>
</owl:Thing>
<owl:Thing rdf:nodeID="o" />
</rdf:RDF> |
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type first:c .
first:i first:p _:a .
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<cardinality/Manifest001#test>
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Lite | Premises:
<cardinality/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises001" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| Lite | Conclusions:
<cardinality/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions001" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#c">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises001#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises001#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises001#p"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty first:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<cardinality/Manifest002#test>
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Lite | Premises:
<cardinality/premises002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises002" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions002#c">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions002#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions002#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions002#p"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty second:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| Lite | Conclusions:
<cardinality/conclusions002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions002" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<cardinality/Manifest003#test>
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| DL | Premises:
<cardinality/premises003>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises003" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| DL | Conclusions:
<cardinality/conclusions003>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions003" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#c">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises003#p"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty first:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<cardinality/Manifest004#test>
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| DL | Premises:
<cardinality/premises004>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises004" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions004#c">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions004#p"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty second:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| DL | Conclusions:
<cardinality/conclusions004>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions004" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<cardinality/Manifest005#test>
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<cardinality/premises005>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises005" >
<owl:Restriction rdf:ID="c">
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:c owl:onProperty first:p .
first:c owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<cardinality/conclusions005>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions005" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises005#c">
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises005#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises005#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty first:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
first:c owl:intersectionOf _:d .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<complementOf/Manifest001#test>
|
complementOf is a SymmetricProperty. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<complementOf/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#A">
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises001#B"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:A owl:complementOf first:B .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<complementOf/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#B">
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises001#A"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:B owl:complementOf first:A .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<differentFrom/Manifest001#test>
|
differentFrom is a SymmetricProperty. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<differentFrom/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#a">
<owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#b"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<differentFrom/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#b">
<owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#a"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:b owl:differentFrom first:a .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<differentFrom/Manifest002#test>
|
using distinctMembers to derive differentFrom |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<differentFrom/premises002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002" >
<owl:AllDifferent>
<owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection">
<first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" />
</owl:distinctMembers>
</owl:AllDifferent>
</rdf:RDF> |
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent .
first:Fred rdf:type first:Person .
first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person .
first:Barney rdf:type first:Person .
first:Betty rdf:type first:Person .
_:b rdf:first first:Betty .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c rdf:first first:Barney .
_:c rdf:rest _:b .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first first:Wilma .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e rdf:first first:Fred .
_:e rdf:rest _:d .
_:e rdf:type rdf:List .
_:a owl:distinctMembers _:e .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<differentFrom/conclusions002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Barney">
<owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises002#Wilma"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:Barney owl:differentFrom first:Wilma .
|
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<disjointWith/Manifest001#test>
|
| Disjoint classes have different members. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| DL | Premises:
<disjointWith/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
<owl:disjointWith>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
</owl:disjointWith>
</owl:Class>
<first:A rdf:ID="a"/>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="#a"/>
<first:B rdf:ID="b"/>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="#b"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
first:a rdf:type first:A .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type first:B .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| DL | Conclusions:
<disjointWith/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/conclusions001" >
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#a">
<owl:differentFrom>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#b"/>
</owl:differentFrom>
</owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<disjointWith/Manifest002#test>
|
| Disjoint classes have different members; OWL Full. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<disjointWith/premises002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="A">
<owl:disjointWith>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="B"/>
</owl:disjointWith>
</rdf:Description>
<first:A rdf:ID="a"/>
<first:B rdf:ID="b"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
first:a rdf:type first:A .
first:b rdf:type first:B .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<disjointWith/conclusions002>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/conclusions002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#a">
<owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises002#b"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<distinctMembers/Manifest001#test>
|
using distinctMembers to derive differentFrom |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Full | Premises:
<distinctMembers/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001" >
<owl:AllDifferent>
<owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection">
<first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" />
<first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" />
</owl:distinctMembers>
</owl:AllDifferent>
</rdf:RDF> |
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent .
first:Fred rdf:type first:Person .
first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person .
first:Barney rdf:type first:Person .
first:Betty rdf:type first:Person .
_:b rdf:first first:Betty .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c rdf:first first:Barney .
_:c rdf:rest _:b .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first first:Wilma .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e rdf:first first:Fred .
_:e rdf:rest _:d .
_:e rdf:type rdf:List .
_:a owl:distinctMembers _:e .
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<distinctMembers/conclusions001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Fred">
<owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#Barney"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
first:Fred owl:differentFrom first:Barney .
|
| Full | Import Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<imports/Manifest001#test>
|
| If a document imports another document, then it entails anything that is
entailed by the conjunction of the two documents. |
| N3 format is informative. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#> .
|
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001
<imports/premises001>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001' >
<rdf:Description rdf:about=''>
<owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A'/>
</rdf:Description>
<ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/>
</rdf:RDF> |
<imports/premises001> owl:imports <imports/support001-A> .
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
|
| Lite | Imported Premises
<imports/support001-A>
|
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A' >
<owl:Ontology rdf:about=''/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID='Man'>
<rd |