Web of Things
W3C

W3C Web of Things

The mission of the W3C Web of Things (WoT) is to define a universal application layer for the Internet of Things (IoT) built on web technologies, to counter fragmentation and enable seamless integration across IoT platforms and application domains

WoT in a Nutshell

In typical IoT projects, developers face a fragmented landscape of proprietary systems, incompatible communication protocols, differing data models, and varying security requirements. Applications built this way demand high effort for narrow use cases and become difficult to extend, maintain, or reuse over time.

WoT provides standardized building blocks that simplify IoT application development by applying the well-established Web paradigm. This approach boosts flexibility and interoperability, especially for cross-domain scenarios, while enabling reuse of proven standards and tooling. WoT unlocks the commercial potential held back by IoT fragmentation.

Fragmented IoT landscape showing diverse protocols and systems

Use Cases

The Web of Things technologies apply to a variety of domains and unlock use cases. Whether it be industrial automation, smart home, infrastructure or agentic systems, you can use WoT for your solution. Find out below how the properties, actions, events abstraction over multitude of protocols and domains work.

Read testimonials from industry leaders and W3C members to see how they are adopting the Web of Things standard to drive interoperability and innovation.

Explore WoT use cases

Members

Many W3C member organizations are involved in the Web of Things ecosystem across various groups. Click on any group below to explore its active members.

23
Web of Things Working Group
109
Web of Things Community Group
13
Web Thing Protocol Community Group
19
Web of Things Japanese Community Group

Liaisons

Liaisons systematically coordinate efforts between the core WoT group and external bodies governing specific protocols, semantics, or domains

Alliance for Internet of Things Innovation (AIOTI) The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) Industry 4.0
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41
ITU-T
Group 20 Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) OneM2M OPC Foundation The Open Group

Why join?

We develop the Web of Things standards and guidelines to ensure long-term IoT interoperability.
By joining, you drive W3C standards that shape future device integration and build a cohesive connected ecosystem.

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