W3C

Results of Questionnaire Proposed Longdesc LCWD Comment Responses

The results of this questionnaire are available to anybody.

This questionnaire was open from 2013-10-17 to 2013-10-28.

4 answers have been received.

Jump to results for question:

  1. Answer for all
  2. Guy Moreau - Suggestion to add text that requires UAs to make longdescs actionable (like regular links)
  3. Jan Richards - Suggestion to add more specific references to Implementing ATAG 2.0
  4. James Craig and Matthew Turvey - Add guidance as to when longdesc is inappropriate to use.
  5. Andrew Kirkpatrick - Asks if spec requires UAs to read only content contained within referenced document fragment
  6. EOWG - Editorial comments from the EOWG
  7. Charles McCathie Nevile - Request for additional use case (discoverability)

1. Answer for all

If you wish to express a consistent opinion for all of the proposed responses and changes, you can indicate your choice below. If not, please proceed to indicate your position for the individual responses that follow.

Summary

ChoiceAll responders
Results
I agree with all of the responses and proposed changes below.
I concur with all of the responses and proposed changes below.
I wish to abstain from voting on all of the responses and proposed changes below.
I prefer to indicate individual responses. 1

(3 responses didn't contain an answer to this question)

Details

Responder Answer for all
David MacDonald
Janina Sajka
Mark Sadecki
Matthew Turvey I prefer to indicate individual responses.

2. Guy Moreau - Suggestion to add text that requires UAs to make longdescs actionable (like regular links)

Guy Moreau's original comment

Proposed response to Guy Moreau

Guy,
Thanks for your feedback. The Task Force has considered your suggestion to more explicitly define the behavior requirements on User Agents for accessing longdesc. We agree that discoverability is a key component in the success of longdesc, which is why we listed it in the Requirements section. However, the Task Force has decided to allow User Agents the flexibility to develop innovative solutions for users to discover and interact with longdesc content. There are known implementation strategies that would not meet the restriction you suggested in your comment, such as that used by the TellMeMore extension, or the ability to provide the description directly in a "popup window". Innovative solutions such as these would not be possible if the specification required any particular solution.

Summary

ChoiceAll responders
Results
yes 2
no 1
concur
abstain

(1 response didn't contain an answer to this question)

Details

Responder Guy Moreau - Suggestion to add text that requires UAs to make longdescs actionable (like regular links)Rationale
David MacDonald
Janina Sajka yes
Mark Sadecki yes
Matthew Turvey no As far as I know, no implementer has added support for making longdesc perceivable/"discoverable" to all users and the relevant bug has been wontfixed in Firefox:
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=884927

This is probably because the current web corpus of longdesc usage is so hopelessly polluted, the only effect of making longdesc perceivable to all would be to make sighted users give up on longdesc, like most SR users already have:
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html/2007Sep/0350.html

It seems likely longdesc will continue to give the pretense of serving accessibility while not actually providing it:
www.w3.org/2002/09/wbs/40318/issue-30-objection-poll/results

The spec should be updated to reflect reality.

3. Jan Richards - Suggestion to add more specific references to Implementing ATAG 2.0

Jan Richard's original comment

Proposed response to Jan Richards

Dear Jan,
Thanks for taking the time to review the longdesc specification and to provide positive and helpful feedback. We agree that referencing the more specific section of Implementing ATAG 2.0, "(3): Long text descriptions" (http://www.w3.org/TR/ATAG20-TECHS/#prompt-long-description) would be of greater value to Authoring Tool developers than the more general Principle B3, "Authors must be supported in improving the accessibility of existing content". We also agree that it would be helpful to reference "Appendix B: Levels of Checking Automation" (http://www.w3.org/TR/ATAG20-TECHS/#checking-types) when suggesting that authoring tools check for common errors in longdesc attribute values.

Summary

ChoiceAll responders
Results
yes 2
no
concur 1
abstain

(1 response didn't contain an answer to this question)

Details

Responder Jan Richards - Suggestion to add more specific references to Implementing ATAG 2.0Rationale
David MacDonald
Janina Sajka yes
Mark Sadecki yes
Matthew Turvey concur

4. James Craig and Matthew Turvey - Add guidance as to when longdesc is inappropriate to use.

This response involves a change in the specification. You will be providing feedback on both the response as well as the specification change.

Proposed response to James and Matthew

James and Mathew,
Thanks for taking the time to provide feedback on the longdesc specification. We agree that it would be inappropriate to rely solely on longdesc where standards exist to support accessibility more directly, instead of e.g. providing a MathML version of mathematical content, or using the native accessibility features of SVG. However, even in these cases many users of current-generation technologies which don't support those standards well can benefit from the discoverability and access provided by longdesc.

We disagree that an "ordinary" link provides the same discoverability as longdesc in the general case.

We have added the following text to the section on Authoring requirements to further clarify when longdesc is appropriate:

Suggested Spec Addition

Authors SHOULD NOT rely solely on longdesc where standards exist to provide direct, structured access. Note: (informative) For example a MathML version of mathematical content, or an SVG image that uses the accessibility features of SVG, can provide better accessibility to users with appropriate technology. In such cases, it is appropriate to use longdesc as a fallback strategy, in combination with more modern techniques.

Summary

ChoiceAll responders
Results
yes 2
no 1
concur
abstain

(1 response didn't contain an answer to this question)

Details

Responder James Craig and Matthew Turvey - Add guidance as to when longdesc is inappropriate to use.Rationale
David MacDonald
Janina Sajka yes
Mark Sadecki yes
Matthew Turvey no The discoverability requirements identified by the use cases are all met by using a normal link. The purpose of use cases is to identify user requirements. None of the use cases require the description link to be discernible as different from a normal link, and no evidence has been presented showing users are aware of this artificial distinction or would benefit in any way from being made aware of it.

This markup already meets all the use cases requirements, and provides better discoverability without introducing the well-known problems associated with longdesc usage:

<a href=desc><img src=pic alt="*the purpose of the link*></a>

People should be able to tell from the spec what longdesc is for and, specifically, when it should be used. The spec needs to define the conditions for when (if ever) authors should use longdesc instead of a normal link i.e. the conditions where a normal link is sufficient, and the conditions where a normal link is insufficient and a longdesc link should be used instead.

5. Andrew Kirkpatrick - Asks if spec requires UAs to read only content contained within referenced document fragment

Andrew Kirkpatrick's original comment

Proposed response to Andrew Kirkpatrick

Andrew,
Thanks for taking the time to consider longdesc in the context of specific WCAG techniques, specifically the behavior of user agents when a longdesc refers to a document fragment. The Task Force has intentionally refrained from requiring any specific behavior in this respect from user agents. There is a requirement in the document that authors SHOULD put descriptions in well-formed fragments (which may include an entire page). Because there is existing, and will likely continue to be new content that does not meet this requirement, we do not propose a corresponding requirement on user agents.

Summary

ChoiceAll responders
Results
yes 3
no
concur 1
abstain

Details

Responder Andrew Kirkpatrick - Asks if spec requires UAs to read only content contained within referenced document fragmentRationale
David MacDonald yes
Janina Sajka yes
Mark Sadecki yes
Matthew Turvey concur

6. EOWG - Editorial comments from the EOWG

This response involves changes in the specification. You will be providing feedback on both the response as well as the specification changes.

EOWG's original comment

Proposed response to the EOWG

Dear EOWG,

Thank you for your review. We found the vast majority of your suggestions very helpful and will incorporate them into the specification. Below are replies to individual suggestions where we feel it is important to clarify, or where we will not be incorporating your suggestions.

Add "This section is non-normative." to main non-normative sections. (We see a sentence about this later, but are concerned it's not clear enough. For example, the first section under 3. The longdesc attribute starts with a sentence that is not clearly a "Note" (e.g., not offset, marked up, and preceded with "Note:"...")

In the specific example, that statement is not normative, so instead we will remove the words "Note that" an the beginning. We believe that all other non-normative sections are identified as such, but will double-check.

Introduction: Provide a little context at the beginning, briefly explaining what long descriptions are. For suggested wording, see the Image concepts page (note the lower sections have "Why is this important" and "How to make images accessible") and Complex images. Consider pointing to these pages for more information

We will add more information in the introduction as suggested. The pages referenced do not appear stable enough to be a reference in this document, so we will not be linking to them.

Suggested edit to the paragraph under Use Cases and Requirements : "Text alternatives are required so that users can successfully understand and interact with images even if they cannot see, or see well. The alt attribute is designed to contain a short description. This is sufficient for most images, and should provide enough information to ensure that users understand the image's purpose. Some images contain more information than can effectively be provided in a short description. The longdesc attribute is designed for longer descriptions to meet use cases such as the following." —

Whether an image needs a long description can depend on context as well as the image itself. Alt is designed to provide a functional replacement text, not a short description. In many cases text alternatives are not necessary to support interaction. We therefore do not propose to adopt this edit.

Current wording: "This document does not define the term "accessible" nor accessibility, but uses them with the sense they have in [WCAG]" Change reference from WCAG to Introduction to Web Accessibility then can say more directly: "This document does not define the terms "accessible" or "accessibility"; it uses them as explained in Introduction to Web Accessibility.

That document referenced has no apparent stability or persistence policy. For a reference we prefer to use a W3C Recommendation which has both.

The Abstract says "Note that by allowing a hyperlink inside another one, this document explicitly redefines the HTML concept of hyperlink in a limited set of circumstances." Is this point clearly addressed in the main document?

Yes. It is in the section mentioned in your first comment above (Section 3: . We propose to remove the confusing lead-in "Note that".

Summary

ChoiceAll responders
Results
yes 2
no
concur 2
abstain

Details

Responder EOWG - Editorial comments from the EOWGRationale
David MacDonald concur
Janina Sajka yes
Mark Sadecki yes
Matthew Turvey concur

7. Charles McCathie Nevile - Request for additional use case (discoverability)

Charles' original comment

Proposed response to Charles McCathie Nevile

Dear Charles,

We agree that additional use cases that demonstrate a need for discoverability should be added to this specification. We propose the following addition to the "Use Cases" section:

Image Search
Many search engines provide an option to search for images and present the results out of context. The ability to discover and process identified descriptions allows search engines to improve the source material they use to support text-based queries for images.
Requires: Discoverability
Describing Images
Image search tools identify multiple copies of the same image. Where a search tool can identify a description of an image, this can be provided to the user as a description for any copies of that image.
Requires: Discoverability

Summary

ChoiceAll responders
Results
yes 3
no 1
concur
abstain

Details

Responder Charles McCathie Nevile - Request for additional use case (discoverability)Rationale
David MacDonald yes
Janina Sajka yes
Mark Sadecki yes
Matthew Turvey no Image search is already widely implemented using more advanced techniques also used for document search like alt, context, page topic, links etc e.g. http://images.google.com/

Current usage of longdesc is also hopelessly polluted, and we haven't identified when if ever, a longdesc link should be used instead of a normal link anyway, as above.

More details on responses

  • David MacDonald: last responded on 17, October 2013 at 15:24 (UTC)
  • Janina Sajka: last responded on 21, October 2013 at 01:16 (UTC)
  • Mark Sadecki: last responded on 21, October 2013 at 13:46 (UTC)
  • Matthew Turvey: last responded on 28, October 2013 at 13:43 (UTC)

Everybody has responded to this questionnaire.


Compact view of the results / list of email addresses of the responders

WBS home / Questionnaires / WG questionnaires / Answer this questionnaire