SPARQL 1.2 Service Description

A SPARQL service description lists the features of a SPARQL service made available via the SPARQL 1.2 Query Language. This document describes both a method for discovering a service description from a specific SPARQL service and an RDF schema for encoding such descriptions in RDF.

When this document uses the words MUST, SHOULD and MAY, and the words appear as emphasized text, they must be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

The following terms are also in use throughout this document:

SPARQL Service: Any implementation conforming to the SPARQL 1.2 Protocol (this document's use of "SPARQL Service" is the same as "SPARQL Protocol service" as defined in the SPARQL 1.2 Protocol) [SPARQL12-PROTOCOL].
SPARQL endpoint: The URI at which a SPARQL Service listens for requests from clients.

SPARQL services made available via the SPARQL Protocol SHOULD return a service description document at the service endpoint when dereferenced using the HTTP GET operation without any query parameter strings provided. This service description MUST be made available in an RDF serialization, MAY be embedded in (X)HTML by way of RDFa Core 1.1 - Third Edition, and SHOULD use content negotiation if available in other RDF representations.

The SPARQL service description namespace IRI is:

http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#

The prefix used in this document for this namespace is sd.

An RDF encoding of the Service Description ontology is available by HTTP content negotiation from the namespace IRI.

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a SPARQL endpoint that implements the SPARQL Protocol service for the service. The object of the sd:endpoint property is an IRI.

type:	`owl:InverseFunctionalProperty`
domain:	`sd:Service`

Relates an instance of sd:Service with a resource representing a supported feature.

domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:Feature`

Relates an instance of sd:Service with a resource representing an entailment regime used for basic graph pattern matching. This property is intended for use when a single entailment regime by default applies to all graphs in the default dataset of the service. In situations where a different entailment regime applies to a specific graph in the dataset, the sd:entailmentRegime property should be used to indicate this fact in the description of that graph.

subPropertyOf:	`sd:feature`
domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:EntailmentRegime`

Relates a named graph description with a resource representing an entailment regime used for basic graph pattern matching over that graph.

domain:	`sd:NamedGraph`
range:	`sd:EntailmentRegime`

Relates an instance of sd:Service with a resource representing a supported profile of the default entailment regime (as declared by sd:defaultEntailmentRegime). Entailment profiles are discussed more in SPARQL 1.2 Entailment Regimes [SPARQL12-ENTAILMENT].

Note that this specification does not make any conformance requirements on the compatibility of an advertised entailment profile with the advertised entailment regime in a service description. Providing a reasonable combination of values to the sd:entailmentRegime/sd:defaultEntailmentRegime and sd:supportedEntailmentProfile/sd:defaultSupportedEntailmentProfile properties is up to the creator of a service description.

subPropertyOf:	`sd:feature`
domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:EntailmentProfile`

Relates a named graph description with a resource representing a supported profile of the entailment regime (as declared by sd:entailmentRegime) used for basic graph pattern matching over that graph.

domain:	`sd:NamedGraph`
range:	`sd:EntailmentProfile`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a function that may be used in a SPARQL SELECT expression or a FILTER, HAVING, GROUP BY, ORDER BY, or BIND clause.

subPropertyOf:	`sd:feature`
domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:Function`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to an aggregate that may be used in a SPARQL aggregate query (for instance in a HAVING clause or SELECT expression) besides the standard list of supported aggregates COUNT, SUM, MIN, MAX, AVG, GROUP_CONCAT, and SAMPLE.

subPropertyOf:	`sd:feature`
domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:Aggregate`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a resource representing an implemented extension to the SPARQL Query or Update language.

subPropertyOf:	`sd:feature`
domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:Feature`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a SPARQL language (e.g. Query and Update) that it implements.

subPropertyOf:	`sd:feature`
domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:Language`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a resource representing an implemented feature that extends the SPARQL Query or Update language and that is accessed by using the named property.

subPropertyOf:	`sd:feature`
domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:Feature`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a description of the default dataset available when no explicit dataset is specified in the query, update request or via protocol parameters.

type:	`owl:InverseFunctionalProperty`
domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:Dataset`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a description of the graphs which are allowed in the construction of a dataset via the SPARQL Protocol, with FROM/FROM NAMED clauses in a query, or with USING/USING NAMED in an update request, if the service limits the scope of dataset construction.

domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`sd:GraphCollection`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a format that is supported for serializing query results.

URIs for commonly used serialization formats are defined by Unique URIs for File Formats. For formats that do not have an existing URI, the <http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/media_type> and <http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/preferred_suffix> properties defined in that document SHOULD be used to describe the format.

domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`<http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/Format>`

Relates an instance of sd:Service to a format that is supported for parsing RDF input; for example, via a SPARQL 1.2 Update LOAD statement, or when URIs are dereferenced in FROM/FROM NAMED/USING/USING NAMED clauses (see also sd:DereferencesURIs below).

domain:	`sd:Service`
range:	`<http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/Format>`

Relates an instance of sd:Dataset to the description of its default graph.

domain:	`sd:Dataset`
range:	`sd:Graph`

Relates an instance of sd:GraphCollection (or its subclass sd:Dataset) to the description of one of its named graphs. The description of such a named graph MUST include the sd:name property and MAY include the sd:graph property.

domain:	`sd:GraphCollection`
range:	`sd:NamedGraph`

Relates a named graph to the name by which it may be referenced in a FROM/FROM NAMED clause. The object of the sd:name property is an IRI.

domain:	`sd:NamedGraph`

Relates a named graph to its graph description.

domain:	`sd:NamedGraph`
range:	`sd:Graph`

An instance of sd:Service represents a SPARQL service made available via the SPARQL Protocol.

type:	`rdfs:Class`

An instance of sd:Feature represents a feature of a SPARQL service. Specific types of features include functions, aggregates, languages, and entailment regimes and profiles. This document defines five instances of sd:Feature: sd:DereferencesURIs, sd:UnionDefaultGraph, sd:RequiresDataset, sd:EmptyGraphs, and sd:BasicFederatedQuery.

type:	`rdfs:Class`

An instance of sd:Language represents one of the SPARQL languages, including specific configurations providing particular features or extensions. This document defines three instances of sd:Language: sd:SPARQL10Query, sd:SPARQL11Query, and sd:SPARQL11Update.

type:	`rdfs:Class`
subClassOf:	`sd:Feature`

An instance of sd:Function represents a function that may be used in a SPARQL SELECT expression or a FILTER, HAVING, GROUP BY, ORDER BY, or BIND clause.

type:	`rdfs:Class`
subClassOf:	`sd:Feature`

An instance of sd:Aggregate represents an aggregate that may be used in a SPARQL aggregate query (for instance in a HAVING clause or SELECT expression) besides the standard list of supported aggregates COUNT, SUM, MIN, MAX, AVG, GROUP_CONCAT, and SAMPLE.

type:	`rdfs:Class`
subClassOf:	`sd:Feature`

An instance of sd:EntailmentRegime represents an entailment regime used in basic graph pattern matching (as described by SPARQL 1.2 Query Language). URIs for commonly used entailment regimes are defined by Unique URIs for Semantic Web Entailment Regimes.

type:	`rdfs:Class`
subClassOf:	`sd:Feature`

An instance of sd:EntailmentProfile represents a profile of an entailment regime. An entailment profile MAY impose restrictions on what constitutes valid RDF with respect to entailment. URIs for commonly used entailment profiles are defined by Unique URIs for OWL 2 Profiles.

type:	`rdfs:Class`
subClassOf:	`sd:Feature`

An instance of sd:GraphCollection represents a collection of zero or more named graph descriptions. Each named graph description belonging to an sd:GraphCollection MUST be linked with the sd:namedGraph predicate.

type:	`rdfs:Class`

An instance of sd:Dataset represents a RDF Dataset comprised of a default graph and zero or more named graphs.

The default graph of an sd:Dataset MUST be linked with the sd:defaultGraph predicate.

type:	`rdfs:Class`
subClassOf:	`sd:GraphCollection`

An instance of sd:Graph represents the description of an RDF graph.

This document does not define properties with domain sd:Graph. Instead, such instances may be described using other appropriate vocabularies (see example below).

type:	`rdfs:Class`

An instance of sd:NamedGraph represents a named graph having a name (via sd:name) and an optional graph description (via sd:graph).

type:	`rdfs:Class`

sd:SPARQL10Query is an sd:Language representing the SPARQL 1.0 Query Language.

type:	`sd:Language`

sd:SPARQL11Query is an sd:Language representing the SPARQL 1.1 Query Language.

type:	`sd:Language`

sd:SPARQL11Update is an sd:Language representing the SPARQL 1.1 Update language.

type:	`sd:Language`

sd:SPARQL12Query is an sd:Language representing the SPARQL 1.2 Query Language.

type:	`sd:Language`

sd:SPARQL12Update is an sd:Language representing the SPARQL 1.2 Update language.

type:	`sd:Language`

sd:DereferencesURIs, when used as the object of the sd:feature property, indicates that a SPARQL service will dereference [WEBARCH] URIs used in FROM/FROM NAMED and USING/USING NAMED clauses and use the resulting RDF in the dataset during query evaluation.

type:	`sd:Feature`

sd:UnionDefaultGraph, when used as the object of the sd:feature property, indicates that the default graph of the dataset used during query and update evaluation (when an explicit dataset is not specified) is comprised of the union of all the named graphs in that dataset.

type:	`sd:Feature`

sd:RequiresDataset, when used as the object of the sd:feature property, indicates that the SPARQL service requires an explicit dataset declaration (based on either FROM/FROM NAMED clauses in a query, USING/USING NAMED clauses in an update, or the appropriate SPARQL Protocol parameters).

type:	`sd:Feature`

sd:EmptyGraphs, when used as the object of the sd:feature property, indicates that the underlying graph store supports empty graphs. A graph store that supports empty graphs MUST NOT remove graphs that are left empty after triples are removed from them. (See 3.1 Graph Update in SPARQL 1.2 Update.)

type:	`sd:Feature`

sd:BasicFederatedQuery, when used as the object of the sd:feature property, indicates that the SPARQL service supports basic federated query using the SERVICE keyword as defined by SPARQL 1.2 Federated Query.

type:	`sd:Feature`

Apart from the instances listed above, custom extensions and other documents may define further instance URIs usable within service descriptions; the following documents also list instance URIs that may be used with some of the properties defined in the previous sections:

Unique URIs for Semantic Web Entailment Regimes (members of the class sd:EntailmentRegime usable with the properties sd:defaultEntailmentRegime and sd:entailmentRegime)
Unique URIs for OWL 2 Profiles (members of the class sd:EntailmentProfile usable with the properties sd:defaultSupportedEntailmentProfile and sd:supportedEntailmentProfile)
Unique URIs for File Formats (members of the class <http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/Format> usable with the properties sd:resultFormat and sd:inputFormat)

The following HTTP traces illustrate the retrieval of a service description from the SPARQL endpoint http://www.example/sparql/.

This RDF describes a SPARQL service available at the URL http://www.example/sparql/ that supports the SPARQL 1.2 Query language. The service will dereference URLs used in FROM/FROM NAMED clauses, supports both the RDF/XML and Turtle serialization formats, supports the http://example.org/Distance extension function, and has a dataset with a default graph and one named graph, both described using the voiD vocabulary [VOID]. The default graph contains 100 triples and supports RDFS entailment while the graph named http://www.example/named-graph contains 2000 triples and supports OWL2 RL entailment.

Given the HTTP request:

GET /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example

the SPARQL service responds with an RDF/XML encoded service description (no content negotiation or RDFa encoding is used):

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 09 Oct 2009 17:31:12 GMT
Server: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) PHP/4.3.4 DAV/1.0.3
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/rdf+xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:sd="http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#"
   xmlns:prof="http://www.w3.org/ns/owl-profile/"
   xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#">
  <sd:Service>
    <sd:endpoint rdf:resource="http://www.example/sparql/"/>
    <sd:supportedLanguage rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#SPARQL11Query"/>
    <sd:resultFormat rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/RDF_XML"/>
    <sd:resultFormat rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/Turtle"/>
    <sd:feature rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#DereferencesURIs"/>
    <sd:defaultEntailmentRegime rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/entailment/RDFS"/>
    <sd:extensionFunction>
      <sd:Function rdf:about="http://example.org/Distance"/>
    </sd:extensionFunction>
    <sd:defaultDataset>
      <sd:Dataset>
        <sd:defaultGraph>
          <sd:Graph>
            <void:triples rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">100</void:triples>
          </sd:Graph>
        </sd:defaultGraph>
        <sd:namedGraph>
          <sd:NamedGraph>
            <sd:name rdf:resource="http://www.example/named-graph"/>
            <sd:entailmentRegime rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/entailment/OWL-RDF-Based"/>
            <sd:supportedEntailmentProfile rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/owl-profile/RL"/>
            <sd:graph>
              <sd:Graph>
                <void:triples rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">2000</void:triples>
              </sd:Graph>
            </sd:graph>
          </sd:NamedGraph>
        </sd:namedGraph>
      </sd:Dataset>
    </sd:defaultDataset>
  </sd:Service>
</rdf:RDF>

Given the HTTP request:

GET /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example
Accept: text/turtle

the SPARQL service responds with a Turtle encoded service description:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 09 Oct 2009 17:31:12 GMT
Server: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) PHP/4.3.4 DAV/1.0.3
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/turtle

@prefix sd: <http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#> .
@prefix ent: <http://www.w3.org/ns/entailment/> .
@prefix prof: <http://www.w3.org/ns/owl-profile/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

[] a sd:Service ;
    sd:endpoint <http://www.example/sparql/> ;
    sd:supportedLanguage sd:SPARQL11Query ;
    sd:resultFormat <http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/RDF_XML>, <http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/Turtle> ;
    sd:extensionFunction <http://example.org/Distance> ;
    sd:feature sd:DereferencesURIs ;
    sd:defaultEntailmentRegime ent:RDFS ;
    sd:defaultDataset [
        a sd:Dataset ;
        sd:defaultGraph [
            a sd:Graph ;
            void:triples 100
        ] ;
        sd:namedGraph [
            a sd:NamedGraph ;
            sd:name <http://www.example/named-graph> ;
            sd:entailmentRegime ent:OWL-RDF-Based ;
            sd:supportedEntailmentProfile prof:RL ;
            sd:graph [
                a sd:Graph ;
                void:triples 2000
            ]
        ]
    ] .

<http://example.org/Distance> a sd:Function .

As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams, examples, and notes in this specification are non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative.

The key words MAY, MUST, MUST NOT, and SHOULD in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

A SPARQL service conformant with this specification:

MUST return RDF content when the service endpoint URL is accessed as described in section 2 Accessing a Service Description.
The RDF content returned from dereferencing a service endpoint URL <service-endpoint-URL> MUST include at least one triple matching:
```
?service sd:endpoint <service-endpoint-URL> .
```
The RDF content returned MUST make use of the vocabulary defined in this document in accordance with the usage specified in section 3 Service Description Vocabulary.

TODO

[RDF12-TURTLE] defines the following:
- Turtle
[RFC9110] defines the following:
- content negotiation
[SPARQL-QUERY] defines the following:
- SPARQL 1.0 Query Language
[SPARQL12-ENTAILMENT] defines the following:
- SPARQL 1.2 Entailment Regimes
[SPARQL12-FEDERATED-QUERY] defines the following:
- SERVICE keyword
[SPARQL12-PROTOCOL] defines the following:
- appropriate SPARQL Protocol parameters
- SPARQL Protocol service
[SPARQL12-QUERY] defines the following:
- BIND
- FILTER
- FROM/FROM NAMED
- GROUP BY
- HAVING
- ORDER BY
- RDF Dataset
- SELECT expression
- supported aggregates
[SPARQL12-UPDATE] defines the following:
- 3.1 Graph Update in SPARQL 1.2 Update
- LOAD statement
- USING/USING NAMED
[WEBARCH] defines the following:
- dereference

[RDF12-TURTLE]: RDF 1.2 Turtle. Eric Prud'hommeaux; Gavin Carothers. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/rdf-turtle/spec/
[RDFa-core]: RDFa Core 1.1 - Third Edition. Ben Adida; Mark Birbeck; Shane McCarron; Ivan Herman et al. W3C. 17 March 2015. W3C Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-core/
[RFC2119]: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels. S. Bradner. IETF. March 1997. Best Current Practice. URL: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119
[RFC8174]: Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words. B. Leiba. IETF. May 2017. Best Current Practice. URL: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174
[rfc9110]: HTTP Semantics. R. Fielding, Ed.; M. Nottingham, Ed.; J. Reschke, Ed.. IETF. June 2022. Internet Standard. URL: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110
[SPARQL-QUERY]: SPARQL Query Language for RDF. Eric Prud'hommeaux; Andy Seaborne. W3C. 15 January 2008. W3C Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/
[SPARQL11-QUERY]: SPARQL 1.1 Query Language. Steven Harris; Andy Seaborne. W3C. 21 March 2013. W3C Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/
[SPARQL11-UPDATE]: SPARQL 1.1 Update. Paula Gearon; Alexandre Passant; Axel Polleres. W3C. 21 March 2013. W3C Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-update/
[SPARQL12-CONCEPTS]: SPARQL 1.2 Concepts. The W3C RDF-star Working Group. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-concepts/spec/
[SPARQL12-ENTAILMENT]: SPARQL 1.2 Entailment Regimes. Birte Glimm; Chimezie Ogbuji. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-entailment/spec/
[SPARQL12-FEDERATED-QUERY]: SPARQL 1.2 Federated Query. Eric Prud'hommeaux; Carlos Buil Aranda. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-federated-query/spec/
[SPARQL12-GRAPH-STORE-PROTOCOL]: SPARQL 1.2 Graph Store HTTP Protocol. Chimezie Ogbuji. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-graph-store-protocol/spec/
[SPARQL12-NEW]: What’s New in SPARQL 1.2. The W3C RDF-star Working Group. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-new/spec/
[SPARQL12-PROTOCOL]: SPARQL 1.2 Protocol. Lee Feigenbaum; Gregory Williams; Kendall Clark; Elias Torres. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-protocol/spec/
[SPARQL12-QUERY]: SPARQL 1.2 Query Language. Steven Harris; Andy Seaborne. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-query/spec/
[SPARQL12-RESULTS-CSV-TSV]: SPARQL 1.2 Query Results CSV and TSV Formats. Andy Seaborne. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-results-csv-tsv/spec/
[SPARQL12-RESULTS-JSON]: SPARQL 1.2 Query Results JSON Format. Andy Seaborne. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-results-json/spec/
[SPARQL12-RESULTS-XML]: SPARQL 1.2 Query Results XML Formats. Sandro Hawke; Dave Beckett; Jeen Broekstra. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-results-xml/spec/
[SPARQL12-UPDATE]: SPARQL 1.2 Update. Paula Gearon; Alexandre Passant; Axel Polleres. W3C. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://w3c.github.io/sparql-update/spec/
[VOID]: Describing Linked Datasets with the VoID Vocabulary. Keith Alexander; Richard Cyganiak; Michael Hausenblas; Jun Zhao. W3C. 3 March 2011. W3C Working Group Note. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/void/
[WEBARCH]: Architecture of the World Wide Web, Volume One. Ian Jacobs; Norman Walsh. W3C. 15 December 2004. W3C Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/

SPARQL 1.2 Service Description

Abstract

Status of This Document

1. Set of Documents

2. Introduction

2.1 Terminology

3. Accessing a Service Description

4. Service Description Vocabulary

4.1 SPARQL Service Description Namespace and OWL Ontology

4.2 Properties

4.2.1 sd:endpoint

4.2.2 sd:feature

4.2.3 sd:defaultEntailmentRegime

4.2.4 sd:entailmentRegime

4.2.5 sd:defaultSupportedEntailmentProfile

4.2.6 sd:supportedEntailmentProfile

4.2.7 sd:extensionFunction

4.2.8 sd:extensionAggregate

4.2.9 sd:languageExtension

4.2.10 sd:supportedLanguage

4.2.11 sd:propertyFeature

4.2.12 sd:defaultDataset

4.2.13 sd:availableGraphs

4.2.14 sd:resultFormat

4.2.15 sd:inputFormat

4.2.16 sd:defaultGraph

4.2.17 sd:namedGraph

4.2.18 sd:name

4.2.19 sd:graph

4.3 Classes

4.3.1 sd:Service

4.3.2 sd:Feature

4.3.3 sd:Language

4.3.4 sd:Function

4.3.5 sd:Aggregate

4.3.6 sd:EntailmentRegime

4.3.7 sd:EntailmentProfile

4.3.8 sd:GraphCollection

4.3.9 sd:Dataset

4.3.10 sd:Graph

4.3.11 sd:NamedGraph

4.4 Instances

4.4.1 sd:SPARQL10Query

4.4.2 sd:SPARQL11Query

4.4.3 sd:SPARQL11Update

4.4.4 sd:SPARQL12Query

4.4.5 sd:SPARQL12Update

4.4.6 sd:DereferencesURIs

4.4.7 sd:UnionDefaultGraph

4.4.8 sd:RequiresDataset

4.4.9 sd:EmptyGraphs

4.4.10 sd:BasicFederatedQuery

4.4.11 Other Instances

5. Example (Informative)

5.1 RDF/XML Service Description

5.2 Turtle Service Description

6. Conformance

6.1 Conformance

7. Privacy Considerations

8. Security Considerations

9. Internationalization Considerations

A. Change Log

B. Index

B.1 Terms defined by this specification

B.2 Terms defined by reference

C. References

C.1 Normative references