'http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/Format
' is a unique, top-level Class URI for specific file formats. Media types do not uniquely identify file formats (eg, serialization formats for various abstract concepts), because not all specific cases do have distinct media types, instances in this class can be used instead for proper identification.
Although the URI-s themselves refer to non-informational resources (ie, they are abstract identifiers), they can be dereferenced. Dereferencing leads to informational resources in XHTML, RDF/XML, or Turtle equivalents, depending on content negotiation.
Here is the list for the URI-s currently registered:
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/JSON-LD
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/N3
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/N-Triples
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/N-Quads
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/LD_Patch
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/microdata
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/OWL_XML
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/OWL_Functional
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/OWL_Manchester
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/POWDER
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/POWDER-S
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/PROV-N
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/PROV-XML
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/RDFa
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/RDF_JSON
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/RDF_XML
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/RIF_XML
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/SPARQL_Results_XML
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/SPARQL_Results_JSON
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/SPARQL_Results_CSV
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/SPARQL_Results_TSV
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/Turtle
http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/TriG
In RDF the description of a file format may use the properties 'http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/media_type' and 'http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/preferred_suffix', if defined for that specific file format.