area
elements of image maps HTML and XHTML Documents that contain area
elements.
This technique relates to:
The objective of this technique is to provide text alternatives that serve the same
purpose as the selectable regions of an image map. An image map is an image divided into
selectable regions defined by area
elements. Each area is a link to another
Web page or another part of the current Web page. The alt
attribute of each
area
element serves the same purpose as the selectable area of the
image.
This example uses the alt
attribute of the area
element
to provide text that describes the purpose of the image map areas.
Example Code:
<img src="welcome.gif" usemap="#map1"
alt="Areas in the library. Select an area for
more information on that area." />
<map id="map1" name="map1">
<area shape="rect" coords="0,0,30,30"
href="reference.html" alt="Reference" />
<area shape="rect" coords="34,34,100,100"
href="media.html" alt="Audio visual lab" />
</map>
Resources are for information purposes only, no endorsement implied.
For each area
element in an image map:
Check that the area
element has an alt
attribute.
Check that the text alternative specified by the alt
attribute serves the same
purpose as the part of image map image referenced by the area
element
of the imagemap.
The above checks are true.
If this is a sufficient technique for a success criterion, failing this test procedure does not necessarily mean that the success criterion has not been satisfied in some other way, only that this technique has not been successfully implemented and can not be used to claim conformance.
Techniques are informative—that means they are not required. The basis for determining conformance to WCAG 2.0 is the success criteria from the WCAG 2.0 standard—not the techniques. For important information about techniques, please see the Understanding Techniques for WCAG Success Criteria section of Understanding WCAG 2.0.