This is an archived snapshot of W3C's public bugzilla bug tracker, decommissioned in April 2019. Please see the home page for more details.
Many Document Types based on XML need a mandatory xmlns="" on the root element. For example, the root element for XHTML will look like: <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> This error is given to me when using *TRANSITIONAL* format despite it is in the spec only for *STRICT* format. The page I am validating today fails, but was validated by another version of this W3C validator on 5/19/2007 in which it passed. This is related to bug 4961, but that is for *STRICT* format.
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#strict is not for "XHTML strict" but for "strict conformance to XHTML" (whichever profile). The wording is confusing, but the need for a namespace comes from the XML nature of XHTML, whether it's the strict, transitional or frameset doctype.