Summarized test results:
HTML5, the translate element

Intended audience: users, XHTML/HTML coders (using editors or scripting), script developers (PHP, JSP, etc.), CSS coders, Web project managers, and anyone who wants to know how translate attributes work in current browsers.

Updated

These tests check whether browsers recognize the translate mode of an element.

Note that the snapshot summaries of these test results are for released versions of the browsers tested. Versions that are still in development may provide better support for these features. The tests themselves do not test any vendor prefixes.

results

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Detecting translate mode

Snapshot summary, 2014-02-18
Firefox 27.0, Chrome 32.0.1700.107, Safari 6.1.1, Internet Explorer 9, Opera 19.0

Chrome, Safari and Opera recognise the translation mode via the JavaScript API. Firefox and IE 9 do not.

Test link Assertion Details
no translate attribute In the default case, ie. with no translate attribute in the page, javascript will detect the translation mode of text as translate-enabled.
translate=yes If the translate attribute is set to yes, javascript will detect the translation mode of text as translate-enabled.
translate=no If the translate attribute is set to no, javascript will detect the translation mode of text as no-translate.
translate inherits no If the translate attribute is set to no, javascript will detect the translation mode of elements inside that element with no translate flag as no-translate.
translate=yes inside translate=no If the translate attribute is set to yes on an element inside an element with the translate attribute set to no, javascript will detect the translation mode of text in the inner element as translate-enabled.
translate="" If the translate attribute is set to a null string, javascript will detect the translation mode of text as translate-enabled.