RE: Textual Images vs. Styled Text

This part of other folks thinks that you are pretty right on the mark Len.
(Not really a surprise to me.)

But I think I'd like to look further into this issue between now and the
Proposed Recommendation draft (does that give me enough time <grin/> ?)

The key to the problem is not that these are images - that is a symptom. The
key is that they cannot be (easily?) presented in a different way by someone
who can't use the presentation form given.

charles McCN

On Thu, 23 Nov 2000, Leonard R. Kasday wrote:

  Thanks Lisa and Bruce for returning to this question

  (By the way, even though Bruce's answer came in my email, I don't see it in
  the GL archives... bug in the archive program?)

  To make this really concrete, here's a number of sites that use graphical
  text in navigation elements.  Do these violate the current wording of 3.1
  which says, among other things:

  "... , avoid using images to represent text -- use text and style sheets
  instead. "

  It seems to me that a lot of sites, including sites of institutions with
  the highest commitment to accessibility, have overlooked this.

  Since I'm going to name some other people's sites, I'll start with the site
  of my own home institution

  http://www.temple.edu which has a lot of graphical text in navigation.

  the OLD Bobby site http://www.cast.org/bobby/old/  used graphical text but
  the new site http://www.cast.org/bobby/  uses CSS (except for the logo and
  thereabouts which is fine I think)

  The trace home page http://trace.wisc.edu uses graphical text (although
  it's better than at my institution, since Trace's navigation links are
  large and high contrast)

  Edapta http://www.edapta.com/   (also large but lower contrast) (Hi Kynn :-)  )

  Section 508 http://www.section508.gov/ (Most of it is CSS, but the folder
  tabs are graphics)

  Yahoo http://www.yahoo.com/  (Interestingly, the underlined text links at
  the very top, Auction, Messenger, etc., look like real text--they even show
  the default color and underlines--but they are actually part of the image.)

  And the list goes on.  As you can see, users of graphical text in
  navigation elements are in very good company.

  But nonetheless, do these uses of graphical text as navigation elements
  violate the current wording of 3.1?  I hope we can reduce this to "yes" or
  "no".

  My opinion:  "yes".

  And should whatever wording we come up with to replace 3.1 still keep these
  sites in violation?

  My opinion:  "yes".

  Does Lisa's latest wording accomplish this, i.e. keep these sites in violation:

  My opinion: "yes"

  What do other folks think?

  Len

  At 01:05 PM 11/22/00 -0500, Bailey, Bruce wrote:
  >Dear Lisa,
  >
  >I am glad I am not the only one concerned that it's been three or four
  >teleconference calls and we still don't have an answer to the rather
  >straight forward question Len originally asked:
  >
  >Is graphical text (even with appropriate ALT tags) on navigation elements
  >(e.g., navigation button bars and image maps) a P2 violation?
  >
  >Once we answer this question, and probably not before, we can get down to
  >the business of re-wording WCAG 1.0 Checkpoint 3.1 (if that's even
  >necessary)!
  >
  >I don't think banner ads are much of obstacle -- since they could fall into
  >the same category as logos and are permitted some artistic license.  It is
  >when reading words is needed for repeated and important navigation elements
  >that graphical text becomes a barrier to accessibility.  Graphic text on one
  >or two buttons is really not a problem.
  >
  >-- Bruce Bailey
  >
  > > -----Original Message-----
  > > From: w3c-wai-gl-request@w3.org [ mailto:w3c-wai-gl-request@w3.org
  ><mailto:w3c-wai-gl-request@w3.org> ] On
  > > Behalf Of Lisa Seeman
  > > Sent: Wednesday, November 22, 2000 3:36 AM
  > > To: WAI (E-mail)
  > > Subject: RE: Text on banners
  > >
  > > I thinking about this again (Maybe I was a bit fed up with the current
  > > threads? Did not dare get sucked into  it - anyway, someone
  > > should propose
  > > something ;)
  > >
  > > Anyway With the current wording, text that does not have a primarily
  > > grafical function in a graphic is out.
  > >
  > > What about a review of the term text and textual content, or
  > > adjustment to
  > > the word to make it "relevant textual content" in other
  > > words, content that
  > > is relevant to the aim or a goal of the site, should not be
  > > in the form of a
  > > graphic, unless that text is of a has a primarily graphical
  > > function - I.E.
  > > not banners and ads
  > >
  > > OK the wording sucks.
  > >
  > > Oh all right, I'll try again
  > >
  > > 3.1 When an appropriate markup language exists AND WILL WORK,
  > > use markup
  > > rather than images to convey information TO ALLOW TEXT SCALABILITY.
  > > [Priority 2]   For example, use SVG for line art, MathML to mark up
  > > mathematical equations, and CSS for text-oriented special
  > > effects. You may
  > > not present relevant textual content
  > > as an image, unless the text has a primarily graphical
  > > function, and the
  > > effect cannot be achieved with markup,
  > > (as in the case of some for logos and limited accent
  > > elements) provided that
  > > you provide a textual equivalent to the content contained in
  > > the image.
  > >
  > > That, with a glossary definition, should take care of
  > > annoying banners that
  > > no user wants to see.
  > >
  > > Still could do with a rewrite
  > > See U,
  > > L

  --
  Leonard R. Kasday, Ph.D.
  Institute on Disabilities/UAP and Dept. of Electrical Engineering at Temple
  University
  (215) 204-2247 (voice)                 (800) 750-7428 (TTY)
  http://astro.temple.edu/~kasday         mailto:kasday@acm.org

  Chair, W3C Web Accessibility Initiative Evaluation and Repair Tools Group
  http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/

  The WAVE web page accessibility evaluation assistant:
  http://www.temple.edu/inst_disabilities/piat/wave/


-- 
Charles McCathieNevile    mailto:charles@w3.org    phone: +61 (0) 409 134 136
W3C Web Accessibility Initiative                      http://www.w3.org/WAI
Location: I-cubed, 110 Victoria Street, Carlton VIC 3053, Australia
September - November 2000:
W3C INRIA, 2004 Route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France

Received on Monday, 27 November 2000 14:04:29 UTC