W3C

XQueryX 3.1

W3C Candidate Recommendation 13 December 2016

This version:
https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/CR-xqueryx-31-20161213/
Latest version of XQueryX 3.1:
https://www.w3.org/TR/xqueryx-31/
Previous versions of XQueryX 3.1:
https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/CR-xqueryx-31-20141218/
https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-xqueryx-31-20141007/
https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-xqueryx-31-20140424/
Most recent version of XQueryX 3:
https://www.w3.org/TR/xqueryx-3/
Most recent version of XQueryX:
https://www.w3.org/TR/xqueryx/
Most recent Recommendation of XQueryX:
https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-xqueryx-30-20140408/
Editors:
Jim Melton, Oracle Corporation <jim.melton@oracle.com>
Josh Spiegel, Oracle Corporation <josh.spiegel@oracle.com>

See also translations.

This document is also available in these non-normative formats: XML and Change markings relative to previous Working Draft.


Abstract

This document defines an XML Syntax for [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language] .

Status of this Document

This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at https://www.w3.org/TR/.

This document is governed by the 1 September 2015 W3C Process Document.

W3C publishes a Candidate Recommendation, as described in the Process Document, to indicate that the document is believed to be stable and to encourage implementation by the developer community.

This document was developed by the W3C XML Query Working Group, which is part of the XML Activity. It will remain a Candidate Recommendation until at least 10 January 2017. The Working Group expects to advance this specification to Recommendation Status.

This document will be considered ready for transition to Proposed Recommendation when there are two independent implementations of Minimal Conformance (see Section 5.1 Minimal Conformance XQ31) to [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language], at least one of them using the human-readable syntax and at least one of them using the XML syntax and there are two independent implementations of each optional feature (see Section 5.2 Optional Features XQ31 in [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language]) using either syntax. The implementations of each optional feature need not necessarily conform to the Minimal Conformance requirements.

Once the entrance criteria for Proposed Recommendation have been achieved, the Director will be requested to advance this document to Proposed Recommendation status. Working closely with the developer community, we expect to show evidence of implementations by approximately 10 January 2017.

This Candidate Recommendation specifies the XML syntax for XQuery version 3.1, a fully compatible extension of XQueryX version 3.0.

This Candidate Recommendation, dated 13 December 2016, contains changes to align XQueryX 3.1 with changes to XQuery 3.1 up until the date of this publication.

A Test Suite has been created for this document. Implementors are encouraged to run this test suite and report their results. The Test Suite can be found at https://dev.w3.org/2011/QT3-test-suite/. An implementation report is available.

This document is a revised Candidate Recommendation and incorporates changes made against the Candidate Recommendation of 18 December 2014 as a result of review feedback. Changes to this document since the previous Candidate Recommendation are detailed in D Change log.

Please report errors in this document using W3C's public Bugzilla system (instructions can be found at https://www.w3.org/XML/2005/04/qt-bugzilla). If access to that system is not feasible, you may send your comments to the W3C XSLT/XPath/XQuery public comments mailing list, public-qt-comments@w3.org. It will be very helpful if you include the string “[XQX31]” in the subject line of your report, whether made in Bugzilla or in email. Please use multiple Bugzilla entries (or, if necessary, multiple email messages) if you have more than one comment to make. Archives of the comments and responses are available at https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-qt-comments/.

Publication as a Candidate Recommendation does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.

This document was produced by a group operating under the 5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. W3C maintains a public list of any patent disclosures made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains Essential Claim(s) must disclose the information in accordance with section 6 of the W3C Patent Policy.


1 Introduction

XQueryX is an XML representation of an XQuery. It was created by mapping the productions of the XQuery grammar into XML productions. The result is not particularly convenient for humans to read and write, but it is easy for programs to parse, and because XQueryX is represented in XML, standard XML tools can be used to create, interpret, or modify queries.

In this document, examples and material labeled as "Note" are provided for explanatory purposes and are not normative.

Note:

Because the two syntaxes are merely different grammars that express the same query semantics, they share all aspects of an XQuery processing system except for the component that recognizes and translates the source representation of a query (that is, the parser). The aspects that are shared include both the static context and the dynamic context that are defined in [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language] .

There are several environments in which XQueryX may be useful:

This version of XQueryX is fully compatible with [XQueryX 3.0]. It differs from that earlier version of the language by the addition of new XML Schema definitions and XSLT stylesheet templates. All queries expressed in the syntax defined by [XQueryX 3.0] continue to be valid, with the same meaning, when processed by an implementation of this version of XQueryX.

The most recent versions of the XQueryX XML Schema and the XQueryX XSLT stylesheet are available at https://www.w3.org/2016/12/XQueryX/xqueryx.xsd and https://www.w3.org/2016/12/XQueryX/xqueryx.xsl, respectively.

Note:

The locations at which the current versions of the XML Schema and XSLT stylesheet are located during development of this specification will vary with each Working Draft and Candidate Recommendation of the spec that is published. The namespace target URI is identical to that used for [XQueryX 3.0].

2 Mapping the XQuery Syntax

XQueryX is an XML representation of the abstract syntax found in Appendix A of [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language] . The XQueryX syntax is defined by the XQueryX Schema, which is specified in 4 An XML Schema for the XQuery XML Syntax. The XQueryX semantics are defined by a stylesheet that maps an instance of XQueryX to an instance of XQuery; see B Transforming XQueryX to XQuery.

The main data structure in the XQueryX Schema is the set of types that describe expressions. We have chosen to model expressions using substitution groups, with an "expr" abstract base class and a number of intermediate abstract classes.

Consider the following productions from the abstract syntax:

FLWORExpr          ::= InitialClause IntermediateClause* ReturnClause
InitialClause      ::= ForClause | LetClause | WindowClause
IntermediateClause ::= InitialClause | WhereClause | GroupByClause | OrderByClause | CountClause
ForClause          ::= "outer"? "for" "$" VarName TypeDeclaration? PositionalVar? "in" ExprSingle
                         ("," "$" VarName TypeDeclaration? PositionalVar? "in" ExprSingle)*
PositionalVar      ::= "at" "$" VarName
LetClause          ::= "let" "$" VarName TypeDeclaration? ":=" ExprSingle
                         ("," "$" VarName TypeDeclaration? ":=" ExprSingle)*
WhereClause        ::= "where" ExprSingle

Note:

Those productions do not represent the entire FLWOR expression, so some of the BNF non-terminal names are not resolved in the example abstract syntax.

The following XQueryX Schema definitions reflect the structure of those productions from that abstract syntax:

  
<!-- The base class -->
  <xsd:complexType name="expr"/>
  <xsd:element name="expr" type="expr" abstract="true"/>

  <!-- Simple wrapper class -->
  <xsd:complexType name="exprWrapper">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="expr"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>
  
  <xsd:complexType name="flworExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element ref="forClause"/>
            <xsd:element ref="letClause"/>
            <xsd:element ref="windowClause"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
              <xsd:element ref="forClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="letClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="windowClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="countClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="whereClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="groupByClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="orderByClause"/>
            </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element ref="returnClause"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="flworExpr" type="flworExpr" substitutionGroup="expr"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="forClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="forClauseItem" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:attribute name="outer" type="xsd:boolean" default="false"/>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="forClause" type="forClause"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="forClauseItem">
    <xsd:sequence>
  	  <xsd:element ref="typedVariableBinding"/>
	    <xsd:element ref="positionalVariableBinding" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
      <xsd:element ref="forLetClauseItemExtensions" minOccurs="0"
                   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      <xsd:element name="forExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="forClauseItem" type="forClauseItem"/>

  <xsd:element name="forLetClauseItemExtensions" abstract="true"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="letClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="letClauseItem" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="letClause" type="letClause"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="letClauseItem">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="typedVariableBinding"/>
          <xsd:element ref="forLetClauseItemExtensions"
                       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element ref="forLetClauseItemExtensions"
                     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      </xsd:choice>
      <xsd:element name="letExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="letClauseItem" type="letClauseItem"/>

  <xsd:element name="whereClause" type="exprWrapper"/>

Since XQuery uses the expression production liberally to allow expressions to be flexibly combined, XQueryX uses the exprWrapper type in embedded contexts to allow all expression types to occur.

3 Examples from the XML Query Use Cases in XML Syntax

Three of following examples are based on the data and queries in the XMP (Experiences and Exemplars) use case in [XML Query Use Cases] , while a fourth example is based on the data and queries in the NS (Queries Using Namespaces) use case. For each example, we show the English description of the query, the XQuery solution given in [XML Query Use Cases] , an XQueryX solution, and the XQuery that results from applying the XQueryX-to-XQuery transformation defined by the stylesheet in B Transforming XQueryX to XQuery to the XQueryX solution. The generated XQuery is presented only as a sanity-check — the intent of the stylesheet is not to create the identical XQuery expression given in [XML Query Use Cases] , but to produce a valid XQuery expression with the same semantics. The semantics of the XQueryX solution are determined by the semantics of the XQuery expression that results from that transformation. The "correctness" of that transformation is determined by asking the following the question: Can some XQueryX processor QX process some XQueryX document D1 to produce results R1, after which the stylesheet is used to translate D1 into an XQuery expression E1 that, when processed by some XQuery processor Q, produces results R2 that are equivalent (under some meaningful definition of "equivalent") to results R1?

Comparison of the results of the XQueryX-to-XQuery transformation given in this document with the XQuery solutions in the [XML Query Use Cases] may be helpful in evaluating the correctness of the XQueryX solution in each example.

The XQuery Use Cases solution given for each example is provided only to assist readers of this document in understanding the XQueryX solution. There is no intent to imply that this document specifies a "compilation" or "transformation" of XQuery syntax into XQueryX syntax.

In the following examples, note that path expressions are expanded to show their structure. Also, note that the prefix syntax for binary operators like "and" makes the precedence explicit. In general, humans find it easier to read an XML representation that does not expand path expressions, but it is less convenient for programmatic representation and manipulation. XQueryX is designed as a language that is convenient for production and modification by software, and not as a convenient syntax for humans to read and write.

Finally, please note that white space, including new lines, have been added to some of the XQueryX documents and XQuery expressions for readability. That additional white space is not produced by the XQueryX-to-XQuery transformation.

3.1 Example 1

Here is Q1 from the [XML Query Use Cases] , use case XMP (Experiences and Exemplars): "List books published by Addison-Wesley after 1991, including their year and title."

3.1.1 XQuery solution in XQuery Use Cases:

<bib>
 {
  for $b in doc("http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml")/bib/book
  where $b/publisher = "Addison-Wesley" and $b/@year > 1991
  return
    <book year="{ $b/@year }">
     { $b/title }
    </book>
 }
</bib>

3.1.2 A Solution in XQueryX:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xqx:module xmlns:xqx="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX
                                http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX/xqueryx.xsd">
  <xqx:mainModule>
    <xqx:queryBody>
      <xqx:elementConstructor>
        <xqx:tagName>bib</xqx:tagName>
        <xqx:elementContent>
          <xqx:flworExpr>
            <xqx:forClause>
              <xqx:forClauseItem>
                <xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                  <xqx:varName>b</xqx:varName>
                </xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                <xqx:forExpr>
                  <xqx:pathExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:filterExpr>
                        <xqx:functionCallExpr>
                          <xqx:functionName>doc</xqx:functionName>
                          <xqx:arguments>
                            <xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                              <xqx:value>http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml</xqx:value>
                            </xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                          </xqx:arguments>
                        </xqx:functionCallExpr>
                      </xqx:filterExpr>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:nameTest>bib</xqx:nameTest>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:nameTest>book</xqx:nameTest>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                  </xqx:pathExpr>
                </xqx:forExpr>
              </xqx:forClauseItem>
            </xqx:forClause>
            <xqx:whereClause>
              <xqx:andOp>
                <xqx:firstOperand>
                  <xqx:equalOp>
                    <xqx:firstOperand>
                      <xqx:pathExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:filterExpr>
                            <xqx:varRef>
                              <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                            </xqx:varRef>
                          </xqx:filterExpr>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                          <xqx:nameTest>publisher</xqx:nameTest>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                      </xqx:pathExpr>
                    </xqx:firstOperand>
                    <xqx:secondOperand>
                      <xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                        <xqx:value>Addison-Wesley</xqx:value>
                      </xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                    </xqx:secondOperand>
                  </xqx:equalOp>
                </xqx:firstOperand>
                <xqx:secondOperand>
                  <xqx:greaterThanOp>
                    <xqx:firstOperand>
                      <xqx:pathExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:filterExpr>
                            <xqx:varRef>
                              <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                            </xqx:varRef>
                          </xqx:filterExpr>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:xpathAxis>attribute</xqx:xpathAxis>
                          <xqx:nameTest>year</xqx:nameTest>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                      </xqx:pathExpr>
                    </xqx:firstOperand>
                    <xqx:secondOperand>
                      <xqx:integerConstantExpr>
                        <xqx:value>1991</xqx:value>
                      </xqx:integerConstantExpr>
                    </xqx:secondOperand>
                  </xqx:greaterThanOp>
                </xqx:secondOperand>
              </xqx:andOp>
            </xqx:whereClause>
            <xqx:returnClause>
              <xqx:elementConstructor>
                <xqx:tagName>book</xqx:tagName>
                <xqx:attributeList>
                  <xqx:attributeConstructor>
                    <xqx:attributeName>year</xqx:attributeName>
                    <xqx:attributeValueExpr>
                      <xqx:pathExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:filterExpr>
                            <xqx:varRef>
                              <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                            </xqx:varRef>
                          </xqx:filterExpr>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:xpathAxis>attribute</xqx:xpathAxis>
                          <xqx:nameTest>year</xqx:nameTest>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                      </xqx:pathExpr>
                    </xqx:attributeValueExpr>
                  </xqx:attributeConstructor>
                </xqx:attributeList>
                <xqx:elementContent>
                  <xqx:pathExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:filterExpr>
                        <xqx:varRef>
                          <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                        </xqx:varRef>
                      </xqx:filterExpr>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:nameTest>title</xqx:nameTest>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                  </xqx:pathExpr>
                </xqx:elementContent>
              </xqx:elementConstructor>
            </xqx:returnClause>
          </xqx:flworExpr>
        </xqx:elementContent>
      </xqx:elementConstructor>
    </xqx:queryBody>
  </xqx:mainModule>
</xqx:module>

3.1.3 Transformation of XQueryX Solution into XQuery

Application of the stylesheet in B Transforming XQueryX to XQuery to the XQueryX solution results in:

  
<bib>{
 for $b in doc("http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml")/child::bib/child::book
 where (($b/child::publisher = "Addison-Wesley") and ($b/attribute::year > 1991))
 return <book year="{$b/attribute::year}">{$b/child::title}</book>
}</bib>

3.1.4 Corresponding Grammar Abstract Parse Tree

For comparison, here is the abstract parse tree corresponding to the XQuery for Example 1, as produced by the XQuery grammar applets found at https://www.w3.org/2007/01/applets/.

XPath2
  QueryList
    Module
      MainModule
        Prolog
        QueryBody
          Expr
            PathExpr
              Constructor
                DirectConstructor
                  DirElemConstructor >
                    LessThanOpOrTagO <
                    TagQName bib
                    DirAttributeList
                    StartTagClose >
                    DirElemContent
                      ElementContentChar 
                    DirElemContent
                      ElementContentChar  
                    DirElemContent
                      CommonContent
                        EnclosedExpr
                          Lbrace {
                          Expr
                            FLWORExpr
                              ForClause
                                VarName
                                  QName b
                                PathExpr
                                  FunctionCall
                                    FunctionQName doc
                                    PathExpr
                                      StringLiteral "http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml"
                                  StepExpr
                                    AbbrevForwardStep
                                      NodeTest
                                        NameTest
                                          QName bib
                                  StepExpr
                                    AbbrevForwardStep
                                      NodeTest
                                        NameTest
                                          QName book
                              WhereClause
                                AndExpr and
                                  ComparisonExpr =
                                    PathExpr
                                      VarName
                                        QName b
                                      StepExpr
                                        AbbrevForwardStep
                                          NodeTest
                                            NameTest
                                              QName publisher
                                    PathExpr
                                      StringLiteral "Addison-Wesley"
                                  ComparisonExpr >
                                    PathExpr
                                      VarName
                                        QName b
                                      StepExpr
                                        AbbrevForwardStep @
                                          NodeTest
                                            NameTest
                                              QName year
                                    PathExpr
                                      IntegerLiteral 1991
                              PathExpr
                                Constructor
                                  DirectConstructor
                                    DirElemConstructor >
                                      LessThanOpOrTagO <
                                      TagQName book
                                      DirAttributeList
                                        S  
                                        TagQName year
                                        ValueIndicator =
                                        DirAttributeValue
                                          OpenQuot "
                                          QuotAttrValueContent
                                            CommonContent
                                              EnclosedExpr
                                                Lbrace {
                                                Expr
                                                  PathExpr
                                                    VarName
                                                      QName b
                                                    StepExpr
                                                      AbbrevForwardStep @
                                                        NodeTest
                                                          NameTest
                                                            QName year
                                                Rbrace }
                                          CloseQuot "
                                      StartTagClose >
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar 
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                                      DirElemContent
                                        CommonContent
                                          EnclosedExpr
                                            Lbrace {
                                            Expr
                                              PathExpr
                                                VarName
                                                  QName b
                                                StepExpr
                                                  AbbrevForwardStep
                                                    NodeTest
                                                      NameTest
                                                        QName title
                                            Rbrace }
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar 
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                                      DirElemContent
                                        ElementContentChar  
                          Rbrace }
                    DirElemContent
                      ElementContentChar 

3.2 Example 2

Here is Q4 from the [XML Query Use Cases] , use case XMP (Experiences and Exemplars): "For each author in the bibliography, list the author's name and the titles of all books by that author, grouped inside a "result" element."

3.2.1 XQuery solution in XQuery Use Cases:

<results>
  {
    let $a := doc("http://bstore1.example.com/bib/bib.xml")//author
    for $last in distinct-values($a/last),
        $first in distinct-values($a[last=$last]/first)
    order by $last, $first
    return
        <result>
            <author>
               <last>{ $last }</last>
               <first>{ $first }</first>
            </author>
            {
                for $b in doc("http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml")/bib/book
                where some $ba in $b/author 
                      satisfies ($ba/last = $last and $ba/first=$first)
                return $b/title
            }
        </result>
  }
</results> 

3.2.2 A solution in XQueryX:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xqx:module xmlns:xqx="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX
                          http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX/xqueryx.xsd">
  <xqx:mainModule>
    <xqx:queryBody>
      <xqx:elementConstructor>
        <xqx:tagName>results</xqx:tagName>
        <xqx:elementContent>
          <xqx:flworExpr>
            <xqx:letClause>
              <xqx:letClauseItem>
                <xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                  <xqx:varName>a</xqx:varName>
                </xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                <xqx:letExpr>
                 <xqx:pathExpr>
                   <xqx:stepExpr>
                     <xqx:filterExpr>
                       <xqx:functionCallExpr>
                         <xqx:functionName>doc</xqx:functionName>
                         <xqx:arguments>
                           <xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                             <xqx:value>http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml</xqx:value>
                           </xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                         </xqx:arguments>
                       </xqx:functionCallExpr>
                     </xqx:filterExpr>
                   </xqx:stepExpr>
                   <xqx:stepExpr>
                     <xqx:xpathAxis>descendant-or-self</xqx:xpathAxis>
                     <xqx:anyKindTest/>
                   </xqx:stepExpr>
                   <xqx:stepExpr>
                     <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                     <xqx:nameTest>author</xqx:nameTest>
                   </xqx:stepExpr>
                 </xqx:pathExpr>
                </xqx:letExpr>
              </xqx:letClauseItem>
            </xqx:letClause>
            <xqx:forClause>
              <xqx:forClauseItem>
                <xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                  <xqx:varName>last</xqx:varName>
                </xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                <xqx:forExpr>
                  <xqx:functionCallExpr>
                    <xqx:functionName>distinct-values</xqx:functionName>
                    <xqx:arguments>
                      <xqx:pathExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:filterExpr>
                            <xqx:varRef>
                              <xqx:name>a</xqx:name>
                            </xqx:varRef>
                          </xqx:filterExpr>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                          <xqx:nameTest>last</xqx:nameTest>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                      </xqx:pathExpr>
                    </xqx:arguments>
                  </xqx:functionCallExpr>
                </xqx:forExpr>
              </xqx:forClauseItem>
              <xqx:forClauseItem>
                <xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                  <xqx:varName>first</xqx:varName>
                </xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                <xqx:forExpr>
                  <xqx:functionCallExpr>
                    <xqx:functionName>distinct-values</xqx:functionName>
                    <xqx:arguments>
                      <xqx:pathExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:filterExpr>
                            <xqx:varRef>
                              <xqx:name>a</xqx:name>
                            </xqx:varRef>
                          </xqx:filterExpr>
                          <xqx:predicates>
                            <xqx:equalOp>
                              <xqx:firstOperand>
                                <xqx:pathExpr>
                                  <xqx:stepExpr>
                                    <xqx:filterExpr>
                                      <xqx:contextItemExpr/>
                                    </xqx:filterExpr>
                                  </xqx:stepExpr>
                                  <xqx:stepExpr>
                                    <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                                    <xqx:nameTest>last</xqx:nameTest>
                                  </xqx:stepExpr>
                                </xqx:pathExpr>
                              </xqx:firstOperand>
                              <xqx:secondOperand>
                                <xqx:varRef>
                                  <xqx:name>last</xqx:name>
                                </xqx:varRef>
                              </xqx:secondOperand>
                            </xqx:equalOp>
                          </xqx:predicates>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                          <xqx:nameTest>first</xqx:nameTest>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                      </xqx:pathExpr>
                    </xqx:arguments>
                  </xqx:functionCallExpr>
                </xqx:forExpr>
              </xqx:forClauseItem>
            </xqx:forClause>
            <xqx:orderByClause>
              <xqx:orderBySpec>
                <xqx:orderByExpr>
                  <xqx:varRef>
                    <xqx:name>last</xqx:name>
                  </xqx:varRef>
                </xqx:orderByExpr>
              </xqx:orderBySpec>
              <xqx:orderBySpec>
                <xqx:orderByExpr>
                  <xqx:varRef>
                    <xqx:name>first</xqx:name>
                  </xqx:varRef>
                </xqx:orderByExpr>
              </xqx:orderBySpec>
            </xqx:orderByClause>
            <xqx:returnClause>
              <xqx:elementConstructor>
                <xqx:tagName>result</xqx:tagName>
                <xqx:elementContent>
                  <xqx:elementConstructor>
                    <xqx:tagName>author</xqx:tagName>
                    <xqx:elementContent>
                      <xqx:elementConstructor>
                        <xqx:tagName>last</xqx:tagName>
                        <xqx:elementContent>
                          <xqx:varRef>
                            <xqx:name>last</xqx:name>
                          </xqx:varRef>
                        </xqx:elementContent>
                      </xqx:elementConstructor>
                      <xqx:elementConstructor>
                        <xqx:tagName>first</xqx:tagName>
                        <xqx:elementContent>
                          <xqx:varRef>
                            <xqx:name>first</xqx:name>
                          </xqx:varRef>
                        </xqx:elementContent>
                      </xqx:elementConstructor>
                    </xqx:elementContent>
                  </xqx:elementConstructor>
                    <xqx:flworExpr>
                      <xqx:forClause>
                        <xqx:forClauseItem>
                          <xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                            <xqx:varName>b</xqx:varName>
                          </xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                          <xqx:forExpr>
                            <xqx:pathExpr>
                              <xqx:stepExpr>
                                <xqx:filterExpr>
                                  <xqx:functionCallExpr>
                                    <xqx:functionName>doc</xqx:functionName>
                                    <xqx:arguments>
                                      <xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                                        <xqx:value>http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml</xqx:value>
                                      </xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                                    </xqx:arguments>
                                  </xqx:functionCallExpr>
                                </xqx:filterExpr>
                              </xqx:stepExpr>
                              <xqx:stepExpr>
                                <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                                <xqx:nameTest>bib</xqx:nameTest>
                              </xqx:stepExpr>
                              <xqx:stepExpr>
                                <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                                <xqx:nameTest>book</xqx:nameTest>
                              </xqx:stepExpr>
                            </xqx:pathExpr>
                          </xqx:forExpr>
                        </xqx:forClauseItem>
                      </xqx:forClause>
                      <xqx:whereClause>
                        <xqx:quantifiedExpr>
                          <xqx:quantifier>some</xqx:quantifier>
                          <xqx:quantifiedExprInClause>
                            <xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                              <xqx:varName>ba</xqx:varName>
                            </xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                            <xqx:sourceExpr>
                              <xqx:pathExpr>
                                <xqx:stepExpr>
                                  <xqx:filterExpr>
                                    <xqx:varRef>
                                      <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                                    </xqx:varRef>
                                  </xqx:filterExpr>
                                </xqx:stepExpr>
                                <xqx:stepExpr>
                                  <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                                  <xqx:nameTest>author</xqx:nameTest>
                                </xqx:stepExpr>
                              </xqx:pathExpr>
                            </xqx:sourceExpr>
                          </xqx:quantifiedExprInClause>
                          <xqx:predicateExpr>
                            <xqx:andOp>
                              <xqx:firstOperand>
                                <xqx:equalOp>
                                  <xqx:firstOperand>
                                    <xqx:pathExpr>
                                      <xqx:stepExpr>
                                        <xqx:filterExpr>
                                          <xqx:varRef>
                                            <xqx:name>ba</xqx:name>
                                          </xqx:varRef>
                                        </xqx:filterExpr>
                                      </xqx:stepExpr>
                                      <xqx:stepExpr>
                                        <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                                        <xqx:nameTest>last</xqx:nameTest>
                                      </xqx:stepExpr>
                                    </xqx:pathExpr>
                                  </xqx:firstOperand>
                                  <xqx:secondOperand>
                                    <xqx:varRef>
                                      <xqx:name>last</xqx:name>
                                    </xqx:varRef>
                                  </xqx:secondOperand>
                                </xqx:equalOp>
                              </xqx:firstOperand>
                              <xqx:secondOperand>
                                <xqx:equalOp>
                                  <xqx:firstOperand>
                                    <xqx:pathExpr>
                                      <xqx:stepExpr>
                                        <xqx:filterExpr>
                                          <xqx:varRef>
                                            <xqx:name>ba</xqx:name>
                                          </xqx:varRef>
                                        </xqx:filterExpr>
                                      </xqx:stepExpr>
                                      <xqx:stepExpr>
                                        <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                                        <xqx:nameTest>first</xqx:nameTest>
                                      </xqx:stepExpr>
                                    </xqx:pathExpr>
                                  </xqx:firstOperand>
                                  <xqx:secondOperand>
                                    <xqx:varRef>
                                      <xqx:name>first</xqx:name>
                                    </xqx:varRef>
                                  </xqx:secondOperand>
                                </xqx:equalOp>
                              </xqx:secondOperand>
                            </xqx:andOp>
                          </xqx:predicateExpr>
                        </xqx:quantifiedExpr>
                      </xqx:whereClause>
                      <xqx:returnClause>
                        <xqx:pathExpr>
                          <xqx:stepExpr>
                            <xqx:filterExpr>
                              <xqx:varRef>
                                <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                              </xqx:varRef>
                            </xqx:filterExpr>
                          </xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:stepExpr>
                            <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                            <xqx:nameTest>title</xqx:nameTest>
                          </xqx:stepExpr>
                        </xqx:pathExpr>
                      </xqx:returnClause>
                    </xqx:flworExpr>
                </xqx:elementContent>
              </xqx:elementConstructor>
            </xqx:returnClause>
          </xqx:flworExpr>
        </xqx:elementContent>
      </xqx:elementConstructor>
    </xqx:queryBody>
  </xqx:mainModule>
</xqx:module>

3.2.3 Transformation of XQueryX Solution into XQuery

Application of the stylesheet in B Transforming XQueryX to XQuery to the XQueryX solution results in:

  
<results>{
 let $a:=doc("http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml")/descendant-or-self::node()/child::author
 for $last in distinct-values($a/child::last), $first in distinct-values($a[(./child::last = $last)]/child::first)
 order by $last , $first 
 return <result><author><last>{$last}</last><first>{$first}</first></author>{
 for $b in doc("http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml")/child::bib/child::book
 where (some $ba in $b/child::author satisfies (($ba/child::last = $last) and ($ba/child::first = $first)))
 return $b/child::title
}</result>
}</results>

3.3 Example 3

Here is Q7 from the [XML Query Use Cases] , use case XMP (Experiences and Exemplars): "List the titles and years of all books published by Addison-Wesley after 1991, in alphabetic order."

3.3.1 XQuery solution in XQuery Use Cases:

<bib>
  {
    for $b in doc("http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml")//book
    where $b/publisher = "Addison-Wesley" and $b/@year > 1991
    order by $b/title
    return
        <book>
            { $b/@year }
            { $b/title }
        </book>
  }
</bib> 

3.3.2 A solution in XQueryX:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xqx:module xmlns:xqx="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX
                                http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX/xqueryx.xsd">
  <xqx:mainModule>
    <xqx:queryBody>
      <xqx:elementConstructor>
        <xqx:tagName>bib</xqx:tagName>
        <xqx:elementContent>
          <xqx:flworExpr>
            <xqx:forClause>
              <xqx:forClauseItem>
                <xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                  <xqx:varName>b</xqx:varName>
                </xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                <xqx:forExpr>
                  <xqx:pathExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:filterExpr>
                        <xqx:functionCallExpr>
                          <xqx:functionName>doc</xqx:functionName>
                          <xqx:arguments>
                            <xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                              <xqx:value>http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml</xqx:value>
                            </xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                          </xqx:arguments>
                        </xqx:functionCallExpr>
                      </xqx:filterExpr>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>descendant-or-self</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:anyKindTest/>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:nameTest>book</xqx:nameTest>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                  </xqx:pathExpr>
                </xqx:forExpr>
              </xqx:forClauseItem>
            </xqx:forClause>
            <xqx:whereClause>
              <xqx:andOp>
                <xqx:firstOperand>
                  <xqx:equalOp>
                    <xqx:firstOperand>
                      <xqx:pathExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:filterExpr>
                            <xqx:varRef>
                              <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                            </xqx:varRef>
                          </xqx:filterExpr>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                          <xqx:nameTest>publisher</xqx:nameTest>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                      </xqx:pathExpr>
                    </xqx:firstOperand>
                    <xqx:secondOperand>
                      <xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                        <xqx:value>Addison-Wesley</xqx:value>
                      </xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                    </xqx:secondOperand>
                  </xqx:equalOp>
                </xqx:firstOperand>
                <xqx:secondOperand>
                  <xqx:greaterThanOp>
                    <xqx:firstOperand>
                      <xqx:pathExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:filterExpr>
                            <xqx:varRef>
                              <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                            </xqx:varRef>
                          </xqx:filterExpr>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                        <xqx:stepExpr>
                          <xqx:xpathAxis>attribute</xqx:xpathAxis>
                          <xqx:nameTest>year</xqx:nameTest>
                        </xqx:stepExpr>
                      </xqx:pathExpr>
                    </xqx:firstOperand>
                    <xqx:secondOperand>
                      <xqx:integerConstantExpr>
                        <xqx:value>1991</xqx:value>
                      </xqx:integerConstantExpr>
                    </xqx:secondOperand>
                  </xqx:greaterThanOp>
                </xqx:secondOperand>
              </xqx:andOp>
            </xqx:whereClause>
            <xqx:orderByClause>
              <xqx:orderBySpec>
                <xqx:orderByExpr>
                  <xqx:pathExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:filterExpr>
                        <xqx:varRef>
                          <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                        </xqx:varRef>
                      </xqx:filterExpr>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:nameTest>title</xqx:nameTest>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                  </xqx:pathExpr>
                </xqx:orderByExpr>
              </xqx:orderBySpec>
            </xqx:orderByClause>
            <xqx:returnClause>
             <xqx:elementConstructor>
               <xqx:tagName>book</xqx:tagName>
               <xqx:elementContent>
                 <xqx:pathExpr>
                   <xqx:stepExpr>
                     <xqx:filterExpr>
                       <xqx:varRef>
                         <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                       </xqx:varRef>
                     </xqx:filterExpr>
                   </xqx:stepExpr>
                   <xqx:stepExpr>
                     <xqx:xpathAxis>attribute</xqx:xpathAxis>
                     <xqx:nameTest>year</xqx:nameTest>
                   </xqx:stepExpr>
                 </xqx:pathExpr>
                 <xqx:pathExpr>
                   <xqx:stepExpr>
                     <xqx:filterExpr>
                       <xqx:varRef>
                         <xqx:name>b</xqx:name>
                       </xqx:varRef>
                     </xqx:filterExpr>
                   </xqx:stepExpr>
                   <xqx:stepExpr>
                     <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                     <xqx:nameTest>title</xqx:nameTest>
                   </xqx:stepExpr>
                 </xqx:pathExpr>
               </xqx:elementContent>
             </xqx:elementConstructor>
            </xqx:returnClause>
          </xqx:flworExpr>
        </xqx:elementContent>
      </xqx:elementConstructor>
    </xqx:queryBody>
  </xqx:mainModule>
</xqx:module>

3.3.3 Transformation of XQueryX Solution into XQuery

Application of the stylesheet in B Transforming XQueryX to XQuery to the XQueryX solution results in:

  
<bib>{
 for $b in doc("http://bstore1.example.com/bib.xml")/descendant-or-self::node()/child::book
 where (($b/child::publisher = "Addison-Wesley") and ($b/attribute::year > 1991))
 order by $b/child::title 
 return <book>{$b/attribute::year}{$b/child::title}</book>
}</bib>

3.4 Example 4

Here is Q8 from the [XML Query Use Cases] , use case NS (Queries Using Namespaces): "Select all traders (either seller or high bidder) without negative comments."

3.4.1 XQuery solution in XQuery Use Cases:

declare namespace ma = "http://www.example.com/AuctionWatch";
<Q8 xmlns:ma="http://www.example.com/AuctionWatch"
    xmlns:eachbay="http://www.example.com/auctioneers#eachbay" 
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  {
    for $s in doc("auction.xml")//ma:Trading_Partners/(ma:Seller | ma:High_Bidder)
    where $s/*:NegativeComments = 0
    return $s
  }
</Q8>

3.4.2 A solution in XQueryX:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<!--  Errata applied:                                                                   -->
<!--    XQX.E2 - Editorial (Bugzilla Bug 4963)                                          -->
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<xqx:module xmlns:xqx="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX
                          http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX/xqueryx.xsd">
  <xqx:mainModule>
    <xqx:prolog>
      <xqx:namespaceDecl>
        <xqx:prefix>ma</xqx:prefix>
        <xqx:uri>http://www.example.com/AuctionWatch</xqx:uri>
      </xqx:namespaceDecl>
    </xqx:prolog>
    <xqx:queryBody>
      <xqx:elementConstructor>
        <xqx:tagName>Q8</xqx:tagName>
        <xqx:attributeList>
          <xqx:namespaceDeclaration>
            <xqx:prefix>ma</xqx:prefix>
            <xqx:uri>http://www.example.com/AuctionWatch</xqx:uri>
          </xqx:namespaceDeclaration>
          <xqx:namespaceDeclaration>
            <xqx:prefix>eachbay</xqx:prefix>
            <xqx:uri>http://www.example.com/auctioneers#eachbay</xqx:uri>
          </xqx:namespaceDeclaration>
          <xqx:namespaceDeclaration>
            <xqx:prefix>xlink</xqx:prefix>
            <xqx:uri>http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink</xqx:uri>
          </xqx:namespaceDeclaration>
        </xqx:attributeList>
        <xqx:elementContent>
          <xqx:flworExpr>
            <xqx:forClause>
              <xqx:forClauseItem>
                <xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                  <xqx:varName>s</xqx:varName>
                </xqx:typedVariableBinding>
                <xqx:forExpr>
                  <xqx:pathExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:filterExpr>
                        <xqx:functionCallExpr>
                          <xqx:functionName xqx:prefix="fn">doc</xqx:functionName>
                          <xqx:arguments>
                            <xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                              <xqx:value>auction.xml</xqx:value>
                            </xqx:stringConstantExpr>
                          </xqx:arguments>
                        </xqx:functionCallExpr>
                      </xqx:filterExpr>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>descendant-or-self</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:anyKindTest/>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:nameTest xqx:prefix="ma">Trading_Partners</xqx:nameTest>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:filterExpr>
                        <xqx:sequenceExpr>
                          <xqx:unionOp>
                            <xqx:firstOperand>
                              <xqx:pathExpr>
                                <xqx:stepExpr>
                                  <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                                  <xqx:nameTest xqx:prefix="ma">Seller</xqx:nameTest>
                                </xqx:stepExpr>
                              </xqx:pathExpr>
                            </xqx:firstOperand>
                            <xqx:secondOperand>
                              <xqx:pathExpr>
                                <xqx:stepExpr>
                                  <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                                  <xqx:nameTest xqx:prefix="ma">High_Bidder</xqx:nameTest>
                                </xqx:stepExpr>
                              </xqx:pathExpr>
                            </xqx:secondOperand>
                          </xqx:unionOp>
                        </xqx:sequenceExpr>
                      </xqx:filterExpr>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                  </xqx:pathExpr>
                </xqx:forExpr>
              </xqx:forClauseItem>
            </xqx:forClause>
            <xqx:whereClause>
              <xqx:equalOp>
                <xqx:firstOperand>
                  <xqx:pathExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:filterExpr>
                        <xqx:varRef>
                          <xqx:name>s</xqx:name>
                        </xqx:varRef>
                      </xqx:filterExpr>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                    <xqx:stepExpr>
                      <xqx:xpathAxis>child</xqx:xpathAxis>
                      <xqx:Wildcard>
                        <xqx:star/>
                        <xqx:NCName>NegativeComments</xqx:NCName>
                      </xqx:Wildcard>
                    </xqx:stepExpr>
                  </xqx:pathExpr>
                </xqx:firstOperand>
                <xqx:secondOperand>
                  <xqx:integerConstantExpr>
                    <xqx:value>0</xqx:value>
                  </xqx:integerConstantExpr>
                </xqx:secondOperand>
              </xqx:equalOp>
            </xqx:whereClause>
            <xqx:returnClause>
              <xqx:varRef>
                <xqx:name>s</xqx:name>
              </xqx:varRef>
            </xqx:returnClause>
          </xqx:flworExpr>
        </xqx:elementContent>
      </xqx:elementConstructor>
    </xqx:queryBody>
  </xqx:mainModule>
</xqx:module>

3.4.3 Transformation of XQueryX Solution into XQuery

Application of the stylesheet in B Transforming XQueryX to XQuery to the XQueryX solution results in:

  
declare namespace ma="http://www.example.com/AuctionWatch";
<Q8 xmlns:ma="http://www.example.com/AuctionWatch"
    xmlns:eachbay="http://www.example.com/auctioneers#eachbay"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">{
 for $s in fn:doc("auction.xml")/descendant-or-self::node()/
                                 child::ma:Trading_Partners/
                                 ((child::ma:Seller union child::ma:High_Bidder))
 where ($s/child::*:NegativeComments = 0)
 return $s
}</Q8>

4 An XML Schema for the XQuery XML Syntax

Here is the XML Schema against which XQueryX documents must be valid.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<!--  NOTES TO READERS OF THIS SCHEMA:                                                  -->
<!--  The default value for both minOccurs and maxOccurs is "1".                        -->
<!--  The XQueryX schema has been designed to provide the ability to extend definitions -->
<!--    of top-level elements in extensions such as Full-Text and the Update Facility.  -->
<!--    The nature of the modification is to define named complex types and redefine    -->
<!--    those top-level elements in terms of the named complex types.                   -->
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<!--  Changes from Recommendation (XQueryX 3.0):                                        -->
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<!--  Errata applied:                                                                   -->
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<!--  Modifications:                                                                    -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-11 : Added support for anyMapText and typedMapTest                   -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-11 : Added support for anyArrayText and typedArrayTest               -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for new alternatives in stepExpr                  -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for lookup (formerly mapLookup) and arrowPostfix  -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for unaryLookup (formerly unaryMapLookup)         -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for new alternatives in filterExpr                -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for mapConstructor and arrayConstructor           -->
<!--    JM/2014-08-28 : Fixed [unary]Lookup replacing stringLiteral w/integerLiteral    -->
<!--    JM/2015-01-21 : Replaced arrowPostfix with arrowExpr per bug 27537              -->
<!--    JS/2015-11-05 : Added support for stringConstructor and optional enclosed expr  -->
<!--    JS/2016-09-23 : Bug 29823 - remove duplicate integerLiteral and variableRef     -->
<!--  ================================================================================  -->

<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
            xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX"
            targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX"
            elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="qualified">


<!-- A few helper declarations                                                          -->
  <xsd:complexType name="emptyContent"/>

  <xsd:element name="NCName" type="xsd:NCName"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="QName">
    <xsd:simpleContent>
      <xsd:extension base="xsd:NCName">
        <xsd:attribute name="prefix" type="xsd:NCName" use="optional"/>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:simpleContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:complexType name="EQName">
    <xsd:simpleContent>
      <xsd:extension base="xsd:NCName">
        <xsd:attribute name="prefix" type="xsd:NCName" use="optional"/>
        <xsd:attribute name="URI" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:simpleContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

<!-- The base expression class                                                          -->
  <xsd:complexType name="expr"/>

  <xsd:element name="expr" type="expr" abstract="true"/>


<!-- A list of expressions                                                              -->
  <xsd:complexType name="exprList">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="expr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

<!-- A list of expressions or placeholders                                              -->
  <xsd:complexType name="exprOrPlaceholderList">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
        <xsd:element ref="expr"/>
        <xsd:element name="argumentPlaceholder" type="emptyContent"/>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

<!-- A type to be used by elements that comprise an optional expr                       -->
  <xsd:complexType name="exprWrapperOptional">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="expr" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

<!-- Simple wrapper class                                                               -->
  <xsd:complexType name="exprWrapper">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="expr"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

<!-- A list of literals                                                                 -->
  <xsd:complexType name="literalList">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="constantExpr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

<!-- constant expressions. We have 4 different subclasses for this                      -->
  <xsd:complexType name="constantExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:anyType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="constantExpr" type="constantExpr" abstract="true"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="integerConstantExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:restriction base="constantExpr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:integer"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="integerConstantExpr" type="integerConstantExpr"
               substitutionGroup="constantExpr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="decimalConstantExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:restriction base="constantExpr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:decimal"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="decimalConstantExpr" type="decimalConstantExpr"
               substitutionGroup="constantExpr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="doubleConstantExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:restriction base="constantExpr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:double"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="doubleConstantExpr" type="doubleConstantExpr"
               substitutionGroup="constantExpr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="stringConstantExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:restriction base="constantExpr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="stringConstantExpr" type="stringConstantExpr"
               substitutionGroup="constantExpr"/>


<!-- Variables                                                                          -->
  <xsd:complexType name="varRef">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="name" type="EQName"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="varRef" type="varRef" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- root and context-item expressions                                                  -->
<!-- rootExpr deleted per Bugzilla Bug #2523                                            -->
  <xsd:complexType name="contextItemExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr"/>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="contextItemExpr" type="contextItemExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- Pragmas and extension expressions                                                  -->
<!--   2010-01-01, JM replaced pragmaContents elem def'n with one that has a pattern    -->
  <xsd:complexType name="pragma">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="pragmaName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element name="pragmaContents">
        <xsd:simpleType>
          <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
            <xsd:pattern value="(([^#]|#+[^\)#])*#*)"/>
          </xsd:restriction>
        </xsd:simpleType>
      </xsd:element>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="pragma" type="pragma"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="extensionExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="pragma" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="extensionExpr" type="extensionExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- Simple map expressions                                                             -->
  <xsd:complexType name="simpleMapExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence minOccurs="2" maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xsd:element ref="pathExpr"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="simpleMapExpr" type="simpleMapExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- Function call expressions                                                          -->
  <xsd:complexType name="functionCallExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="functionName" type="EQName"/>
          <xsd:element name="arguments" type="exprOrPlaceholderList" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="functionCallExpr" type="functionCallExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- Constructor functions                                                              -->
  <xsd:complexType name="constructorFunctionExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="typeName" type="EQName"/>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="constructorFunctionExpr" type="constructorFunctionExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- Sequence expressions                                                               -->
  <xsd:complexType name="sequenceExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="expr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="sequenceExpr" type="sequenceExpr" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="rangeSequenceExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="startExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element name="endExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="rangeSequenceExpr" type="rangeSequenceExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- Builtin operator expressions                                                       -->
  <xsd:complexType name="operatorExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr"/>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>


  <xsd:complexType name="unaryOperatorExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="operatorExpr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="operand" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>


  <xsd:complexType name="binaryOperatorExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="operatorExpr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="firstOperand" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element name="secondOperand" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>


<!-- General operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="operatorExpr" type="operatorExpr"
               abstract="true" substitutionGroup="expr"/>

<!-- Arithmetic operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="arithmeticOp" type="operatorExpr"
               abstract="true" substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

  <xsd:element name="addOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="arithmeticOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="subtractOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="arithmeticOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="multiplyOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="arithmeticOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="divOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="arithmeticOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="idivOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="arithmeticOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="modOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="arithmeticOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="unaryMinusOp" type="unaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="arithmeticOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="unaryPlusOp" type="unaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="arithmeticOp"/>

<!-- String operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="stringOp" type="operatorExpr"
               abstract="true" substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

  <xsd:element name="stringConcatenateOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="stringOp"/>

<!-- Comparison operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="comparisonOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr" abstract="true"
               substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

<!-- Value comparison operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="valueComparisonOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               abstract="true" substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

  <xsd:element name="eqOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="valueComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="neOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="valueComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="gtOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="valueComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="geOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="valueComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="ltOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="valueComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="leOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="valueComparisonOp"/>

<!-- General comparison operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="generalComparisonOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr" abstract="true"
               substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

  <xsd:element name="equalOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="generalComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="notEqualOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="generalComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="lessThanOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="generalComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="lessThanOrEqualOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="generalComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="greaterThanOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="generalComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="greaterThanOrEqualOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="generalComparisonOp"/>

<!-- Node comparison operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="nodeComparisonOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               abstract="true" substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

  <xsd:element name="isOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="nodeComparisonOp"/>

<!-- Order comparison operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="orderComparisonOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               abstract="true" substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

  <xsd:element name="nodeBeforeOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="orderComparisonOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="nodeAfterOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="orderComparisonOp"/>

<!-- Logical operator expressions -->
  <xsd:element name="logicalOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               abstract="true" substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

  <xsd:element name="andOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="logicalOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="orOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="logicalOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="setOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               abstract="true" substitutionGroup="operatorExpr"/>

  <xsd:element name="unionOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="setOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="intersectOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="setOp"/>

  <xsd:element name="exceptOp" type="binaryOperatorExpr"
               substitutionGroup="setOp"/>


<!-- Basic typenames                                                                    -->
<!-- By changing the type attribute from QName to EQName, this is now atomicOrUnionType -->
<!--   However, for backwards compatibility w/XQueryX 1.0, the name had to stay the same-->
  <xsd:element name="atomicType" type="EQName" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>


<!-- Used in castable expression and cast expression                                    -->
  <xsd:complexType name="singleType">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="atomicType"/>
      <xsd:element name="optional" type="emptyContent" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="singleType" type="singleType"/>


<!-- Item type schema types and elements                                                -->
  <xsd:element name="itemType" abstract="true"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="contextItemType">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="itemType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="contextItemType" type="contextItemType" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="emptyItemTypeContent"/>

  <xsd:element name="anyItemType" type="emptyItemTypeContent"
               substitutionGroup="itemType"/>


  <xsd:simpleType name="occurrenceIndicator">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
      <xsd:enumeration value="?"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="*"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="+"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>


<!-- Sequence type                                                                      -->
  <xsd:complexType name="sequenceType">
    <xsd:choice>
      <xsd:element name="voidSequenceType" type="emptyContent"/>
      <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element ref="itemType"/>
        <xsd:element name="occurrenceIndicator" type="occurrenceIndicator"
                     minOccurs="0"/>
      </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:choice>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="sequenceType" type="sequenceType"/>

  <xsd:element name="typeDeclaration" type="sequenceType"/>


<!-- Union of sequence types                                                           -->
  <xsd:complexType name="sequenceTypeUnion">
    <xsd:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <xsd:element ref="sequenceType"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="sequenceTypeUnion" type="sequenceTypeUnion"/>



<!-- Represents a "typed" variable (for clause, let clause etc)                         -->
  <xsd:complexType name="typedVariableBinding">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="varName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element ref="typeDeclaration" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="typedVariableBinding" type="typedVariableBinding"/>


<!-- Represents an untyped variable for the "at" clause in a for clause                 -->
  <xsd:element name="positionalVariableBinding" type="EQName"/>

  <xsd:element name="variableBinding" type="EQName"/>


<!-- Represents all variable bindings in a for or let clause except typed and           -->
<!--   positional variable bindings                                                     -->
  <xsd:element name="forLetClauseItemExtensions" abstract="true"/>


<!-- Major syntax productions: FLWOR clause components                                  -->
<!-- for clause                                                                         -->
  <xsd:complexType name="forClauseItem">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="typedVariableBinding"/>
      <xsd:element name="allowingEmpty" type="emptyContent"
                   minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element ref="positionalVariableBinding" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
      <xsd:element ref="forLetClauseItemExtensions" minOccurs="0"
                   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      <xsd:element name="forExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="forClauseItem" type="forClauseItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="forClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="forClauseItem" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="forClause" type="forClause"/>


<!-- let clause                                                                         -->
  <xsd:complexType name="letClauseItem">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="typedVariableBinding"/>
          <xsd:element ref="forLetClauseItemExtensions"
                       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element ref="forLetClauseItemExtensions"
                     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      </xsd:choice>
      <xsd:element name="letExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="letClauseItem" type="letClauseItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="letClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="letClauseItem" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="letClause" type="letClause"/>


<!-- This is the windowClause (part of FLWOR expression)                                -->
<!-- It corresponds to the following XQuery grammar                                     -->
<!--	WindowClause ::= "for" (TumblingWindowClause | SlidingWindowClause)               -->
  <xsd:complexType name="windowClause">
    <xsd:choice>
      <xsd:element ref="tumblingWindowClause"/>
      <xsd:element ref="slidingWindowClause"/>
    </xsd:choice>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="windowClause" type="windowClause"/>


<!-- This is the tumblingWindowClause                                                   -->
<!-- It corresponds to the following XQuery grammar                                     -->
<!-- TumblingWindowClause ::= "tumbling" "window" "$" VarName TypeDeclaration?          -->
<!--                           "in" ExprSingle WindowStartCondition WindowEndCondition? -->
  <xsd:complexType name="tumblingWindowClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="typedVariableBinding"/>
      <xsd:element name="bindingSequence" type="exprWrapper"/>
      <xsd:element ref="windowStartCondition"/>
      <xsd:element ref="windowEndCondition" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="tumblingWindowClause" type="tumblingWindowClause"/>


<!-- This is the slidingWindowClause                                                    -->
<!-- It corresponds to the following XQuery grammar                                     -->
<!-- SlidingWindowClause ::= "sliding" "window" "$" VarName TypeDeclaration?            -->
<!--                         "in" ExprSingle WindowStartCondition WindowEndCondition    -->
  <xsd:complexType name="slidingWindowClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="typedVariableBinding"/>
      <xsd:element name="bindingSequence" type="exprWrapper"/>
      <xsd:element ref="windowStartCondition"/>
      <xsd:element ref="windowEndCondition"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="slidingWindowClause" type="slidingWindowClause"/>


<!-- windowStartCondition                                                               -->
<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery grammar                                        -->
<!-- WindowStartCondition ::= "start" WindowVars "when" ExprSingle                      -->
  <xsd:complexType name="windowStartCondition">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="windowVars" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="winStartExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="windowStartCondition" type="windowStartCondition"/>


<!-- windowEndCondition                                                                 -->
<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery grammar                                        -->
<!-- WindowEndCondition 	   ::=    	"only"? "end" WindowVars "when" ExprSingle        -->
  <xsd:complexType name="windowEndCondition">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="windowVars" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="winEndExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:attribute name="onlyEnd" type="xsd:boolean" default="false"/>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="windowEndCondition" type="windowEndCondition"/>


<!-- windowVars                                                                         -->
<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery grammar                                        -->
<!-- WindowVars ::= ("$" \)? PositionalVar? ("previous" "$" PreviousItem)?    -->
<!--                ("next" "$" NextItem)?                                              -->
  <xsd:complexType name="windowVars">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="currentItem" type="EQName" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element ref="positionalVariableBinding" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="previousItem" type="EQName" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="nextItem" type="EQName" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="windowVars" type="windowVars"/>


<!-- countClause (part of FLWOR expression)                                             -->
  <xsd:complexType name="countClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="varRef"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="countClause" type="countClause"/>


<!-- whereClause (part of FLWOR expression)                                             -->
  <xsd:element name="whereClause" type="exprWrapper"/>


<!-- groupByClause (part of FLWOR expression)                                           -->
<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery syntax                                         -->
<!-- GroupByClause ::= "group" "by" GroupingSpecList                                    -->
<!-- GroupingSpecList ::= GroupingSpec ("," GroupingSpec)*                              -->
  <xsd:complexType name="groupByClause">
    <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <xsd:element ref="groupingSpec"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="groupByClause" type="groupByClause"/>


<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery syntax                                         -->
<!-- GroupingSpec ::=                                                                   -->
<!--     "$" VarName ( typeDeclaration? ":=" exprSingle )? ("collation" URILiteral)?    -->
  <xsd:complexType name="groupingSpec">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="varName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element name="groupVarInitialize" minOccurs="0">
        <xsd:complexType>
          <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element ref="typeDeclaration" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xsd:element name="varValue" type="exprWrapper"/>
          </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
      </xsd:element>
      <xsd:element name="collation" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="groupingSpec" type="groupingSpec"/>


<!-- order by clause                                                                    -->
  <xsd:simpleType name="emptyOrderingMode">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
      <xsd:enumeration value="empty greatest"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="empty least"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:simpleType name="orderingKind">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
      <xsd:enumeration value="ascending"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="descending"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>


  <xsd:complexType name="orderModifier">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="orderingKind" type="orderingKind" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="emptyOrderingMode" type="emptyOrderingMode" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="collation" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="orderModifier" type="orderModifier"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="orderBySpec">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="orderByExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
      <xsd:element ref="orderModifier" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="orderBySpec" type="orderBySpec"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="orderByClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="stable" type="emptyContent" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element ref="orderBySpec" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="orderByClause" type="orderByClause"/>


<!-- return clause                                                                      -->
  <xsd:element name="returnClause" type="exprWrapper"/>


<!-- This is the XQuery 1.1 flwor expression                                            -->
<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery syntax:                                        -->
<!-- 1.1 FLWORExpr ::= (ForClause | LetClause | WindowClause)                           -->
<!--                   (ForClause | LetClause | WindowClause | CountClause |            -->
<!--                    WhereClause | GroupByClause | OrderByClause)*                   -->
<!--                   ReturnClause                                                     -->
  <xsd:complexType name="flworExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element ref="forClause"/>
            <xsd:element ref="letClause"/>
            <xsd:element ref="windowClause"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
              <xsd:element ref="forClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="letClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="windowClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="countClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="whereClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="groupByClause"/>
              <xsd:element ref="orderByClause"/>
            </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element ref="returnClause"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="flworExpr" type="flworExpr" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- conditional expressions                                                            -->
  <xsd:complexType name="ifThenElseExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="ifClause" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element name="thenClause" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element name="elseClause" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="ifThenElseExpr" type="ifThenElseExpr" 
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- The following clauses describe quantified expressions                              -->
  <xsd:simpleType name="quantifier">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
      <xsd:enumeration value="some"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="every"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>


  <xsd:complexType name="quantifiedExprInClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="typedVariableBinding"/>
      <xsd:element name="sourceExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="quantifiedExprInClause" type="quantifiedExprInClause"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="quantifiedExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="quantifier" type="quantifier"/>
          <xsd:element ref="quantifiedExprInClause" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          <xsd:element name="predicateExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="quantifiedExpr" type="quantifiedExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- handle the switch expression                                                       -->
<!-- Note: no substitutionGroup as we cannot use this anywhere except within switch     -->
  <xsd:complexType name="switchExprCaseClause">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="switchCaseExpr" type="exprWrapper" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          <xsd:element name="resultExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="switchExprCaseClause"
               type="switchExprCaseClause"/>


<!-- Note: no substitutionGroup as we cannot use this anywhere except within switch     -->
  <xsd:complexType name="switchExprDefaultClause">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="resultExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="switchExprDefaultClause"
               type="switchExprDefaultClause"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="switchExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element ref="switchExprCaseClause" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          <xsd:element ref="switchExprDefaultClause"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="switchExpr" type="switchExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- handle the typeswitch expression                                                   -->
<!-- Note: no substitutionGroup as we cannot use this anywhere except within typeswitch -->
  <xsd:complexType name="typeswitchExprCaseClause">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="variableBinding" minOccurs="0"/>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element ref="sequenceType"/>
            <xsd:element ref="sequenceTypeUnion"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element name="resultExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="typeswitchExprCaseClause"
               type="typeswitchExprCaseClause"/>


<!-- Note: no substitutionGroup as we cannot use this anywhere except within typeswitch -->
  <xsd:complexType name="typeswitchExprDefaultClause">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="variableBinding" minOccurs="0"/>
          <xsd:element name="resultExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="typeswitchExprDefaultClause"
               type="typeswitchExprDefaultClause"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="typeswitchExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element ref="typeswitchExprCaseClause" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          <xsd:element ref="typeswitchExprDefaultClause"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="typeswitchExpr" type="typeswitchExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- TryCatchExpression                                                                 -->
<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery syntax                                         -->
<!-- TryCatchExpression ::= TryClause CatchClause+                                      -->
<!-- TryClause ::= "{" TryTargetExpr "}"                                                -->
<!-- TryTargetExpr ::= Expr                                                             -->
  <xsd:complexType name="tryCatchExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="tryClause" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element ref="catchClause" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="tryCatchExpr" type="tryCatchExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- CatchClause (part of the TryCatchExpression)                                       -->
<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery syntax                                         -->
<!-- CatchClause ::= "catch" CatchErrorList "{" Expr "}"                                -->
  <xsd:complexType name="catchClause">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="catchErrorList"/>
      <xsd:element name="catchExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="catchClause" type="catchClause"/>


<!-- CatchErrorList (part of the TryCatchExpression)                                    -->
<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery syntax                                         -->
<!-- CatchErrorList ::= NameTest ( "|" NameTest )*                                      -->
<!-- (remembering that NameTest is either QName or Wildcard)                            -->
  <xsd:complexType name="catchErrorList">
    <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:element ref="nameTest"/>
        <xsd:element ref="Wildcard"/>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="catchErrorList" type="catchErrorList"/>


<!-- instance-of expressions                                                            -->
  <xsd:complexType name="instanceOfExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element ref="sequenceType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="instanceOfExpr" type="instanceOfExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- treat-as expressions                                                               -->
  <xsd:complexType name="treatExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element ref="sequenceType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="treatExpr" type="treatExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- castable and cast expressions                                                      -->
  <xsd:complexType name="castableExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element ref="singleType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="castableExpr" type="castableExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="castExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:element ref="singleType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="castExpr" type="castExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- 2015-02-11/JM Added arrowExpr (replacing arrowPostfix)                             -->
<!-- 2016-09-23/JS Bug 29823 - remove duplicate integerLiteral and variableRef          -->
<!-- Corresponds to XQuery syntax:                                                      -->
<!--   ArrowExpr   	          ::= UnaryExpr "=>" ArrowFunctionSpecifier ArgumentList    -->
<!--   ArrowFunctionSpecifier ::= EQName | VarRef | ParenthesizedExpression             -->
  <xsd:complexType name="arrowExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          <xsd:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xsd:choice>
              <xsd:element name="EQName" type="EQName"/>
              <xsd:element ref="expr"/>
            </xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element name="arguments" type="exprOrPlaceholderList" minOccurs="0"/>
          </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="arrowExpr" type="arrowExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- Validate expressions                                                               -->
  <xsd:simpleType name="validationMode">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
      <xsd:enumeration value="lax"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="strict"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:complexType name="validateExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element name="validationMode" type="validationMode" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xsd:element name="typeName" type="EQName" minOccurs="0"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="validateExpr" type="validateExpr"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- Direct constructors. Only elementConstructor for now                               -->
<!-- Note the absence of constructors corresponding to                                  -->
<!-- the directCommentConstructor and the directPIConstructor                           -->
<!-- productions in the XQuery grammar. This is because they are                        -->
<!-- trivially identical to the computed variants                                       -->

<!-- attributeConstructor is no longer a subclass of expr                               -->
  <xsd:complexType name="attributeConstructor">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="attributeName" type="QName"/>
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:element name="attributeValueExpr" type="exprList"/>
        <xsd:element name="attributeValue" type="xsd:string"/>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:complexType name="namespaceDeclaration">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="prefix" type="xsd:NCName" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="uri" type="xsd:string"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>


<!-- element constructors                                                               -->
  <xsd:complexType name="attributeList">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
        <xsd:element name="attributeConstructor" type="attributeConstructor"/>
        <xsd:element name="namespaceDeclaration" type="namespaceDeclaration"/>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="attributeList" type="attributeList"/>


  <xsd:element name="elementContent" type="exprList"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="elementConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="tagName" type="QName"/>
          <xsd:element ref="attributeList" minOccurs="0"/>
          <xsd:element ref="elementContent" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="elementConstructor" type="elementConstructor"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- computed constructors                                                              -->
<!-- computed element constructor                                                       -->
  <xsd:complexType name="computedElementConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element name="tagName" type="EQName"/>
            <xsd:element name="tagNameExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element name="contentExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="computedElementConstructor" type="computedElementConstructor"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- computed attribute constructor                                                     -->
  <xsd:complexType name="computedAttributeConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element name="tagName" type="EQName"/>
            <xsd:element name="tagNameExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element name="valueExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="computedAttributeConstructor" type="computedAttributeConstructor"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- computed document constructor                                                      -->
  <xsd:complexType name="computedDocumentConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="computedDocumentConstructor" type="computedDocumentConstructor"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- computed text constructor                                                          -->
  <xsd:complexType name="computedTextConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="computedTextConstructor" type="computedTextConstructor"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- computed comment constructor                                                       -->
  <xsd:complexType name="computedCommentConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="computedCommentConstructor" type="computedCommentConstructor"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- computed namespace constructor                                                     -->
  <xsd:complexType name="computedNamespaceConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element name="prefix" type="xsd:NCName"/>
            <xsd:element name="prefixExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element name="URIExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="computedNamespaceConstructor" type="computedNamespaceConstructor"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- computed processing instruction constructor                                        -->
  <xsd:complexType name="computedPIConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element name="piTarget" type="xsd:NCName"/>
            <xsd:element name="piTargetExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element name="piValueExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="computedPIConstructor" type="computedPIConstructor"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- ordered and unordered expressions                                                  -->
  <xsd:complexType name="unorderedExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="unorderedExpr" type="unorderedExpr" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="orderedExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="argExpr" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="orderedExpr" type="orderedExpr" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- function item expressions                                                          -->
<!-- literal function item expression                                                   -->
  <xsd:complexType name="namedFunctionRef">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="functionName" type="EQName"/>
          <xsd:element name="integerConstantExpr" type="integerConstantExpr"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="namedFunctionRef" type="namedFunctionRef" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- inline function item expression                                                    -->
  <xsd:complexType name="inlineFunctionExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="annotation" type="annotation"
                       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          <xsd:element ref="paramList"/>
          <xsd:element ref="typeDeclaration" minOccurs="0"/>
          <xsd:element name="functionBody" type="exprWrapper"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="inlineFunctionExpr" type="inlineFunctionExpr" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- dynamic function invocations                                                       -->
  <xsd:complexType name="dynamicFunctionInvocationExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="functionItem">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:group ref="filterExpr"/>
              </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
          <xsd:element name="predicates" type="exprList" minOccurs="0"/>
          <xsd:element name="arguments" type="exprOrPlaceholderList" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="dynamicFunctionInvocationExpr" type="dynamicFunctionInvocationExpr" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added mapConstructor                                                 -->
<!-- Corresponds to XQuery syntax:                                                      -->
<!-- MapConstructor ::= "map" "{" (MapConstructorEntry ("," MapConstructorEntry)*)? "}" -->
<!-- MapConstructorEntry ::= MapKeyExpr ":" MapValueExpr                                -->
<!-- MapKeyExpr ::= ExprSingle                                                          -->
<!-- MapValueExpr ::= ExprSingle                                                        -->
  <xsd:complexType name="mapConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="mapConstructorEntry" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="mapConstructor" type="mapConstructor" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="mapConstructorEntry">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="mapKeyExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
      <xsd:element name="mapValueExpr" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="mapConstructorEntry" type="mapConstructorEntry"/>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added arrayConstructor                                               -->
<!-- Corresponds to XQuery syntax:                                                      -->
<!-- ArrayConstructor ::= SquareArrayConstructor | CurlyArrayConstructor                -->
<!-- SquareArrayConstructor ::= "[" (ExprSingle ("," ExprSingle)*)? "]"                 -->
<!-- CurlyArrayConstructor ::= "array" "{" Expr? "}"                                    -->
  <xsd:complexType name="arrayConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element ref="squareArray"/>
          <xsd:element ref="curlyArray"/>
        </xsd:choice>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="arrayConstructor" type="arrayConstructor" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="squareArray">
    <xsd:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <xsd:element name="arrayElem" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="squareArray" type="squareArray"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="curlyArray">
    <xsd:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
      <xsd:element name="arrayElem" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="curlyArray" type="curlyArray"/>

<!-- 2015-11-05/JS added stringConstructor                                              -->
  <xsd:complexType name="stringConstructor">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xsd:element name="stringConstructorChars" type="xsd:string"/>
            <xsd:element name="stringConstructorInterpolation" type="exprWrapperOptional"/>
          </xsd:choice>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="stringConstructor" type="stringConstructor" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- wildcards                                                                          -->
  <xsd:complexType name="simpleWildcard">
    <xsd:choice>
      <xsd:element name="QName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element name="star" type="emptyContent"/>
    </xsd:choice>
  </xsd:complexType>

<!-- Corresponds to the following XQuery syntax:                                                    -->
<!--   [44] Wildcard ::= "*"                                                                        -->
<!--                  | (NCName ":" "*")                                                            -->
<!--                  | ("*" ":" NCName)                                                            -->
<!--                  | (URILiteral ":" "*")                                                        -->

  <xsd:complexType name="Wildcard">
    <xsd:choice minOccurs="0">
      <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element name="star" type="emptyContent"/>
        <xsd:element ref="NCName"/>
      </xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element ref="NCName"/>
        <xsd:element name="star" type="emptyContent"/>
      </xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element name="uri" type="xsd:string"/>
        <xsd:element name="star" type="emptyContent"/>
      </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:choice>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="Wildcard" type="Wildcard"/>


<!-- tests (name and/or type)                                                           -->
  <xsd:element name="schemaAttributeTest" type="EQName"
               substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="attributeTest">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence minOccurs="0">
          <xsd:element name="attributeName" type="simpleWildcard"/>
          <xsd:element name="typeName" type="EQName" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="attributeTest" type="attributeTest"
               substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>


  <xsd:element name="anyElementTest" abstract="true"
               substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>


  <xsd:element name="schemaElementTest" type="EQName"
               substitutionGroup="anyElementTest"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="elementTest">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence minOccurs="0">
          <xsd:element name="elementName" type="simpleWildcard"/>
          <xsd:sequence minOccurs="0">
            <xsd:element name="typeName" type="EQName"/>
            <xsd:element name="nillable" type="emptyContent" minOccurs="0"/>
          </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="elementTest" type="elementTest"
               substitutionGroup="anyElementTest"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="documentTest">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence>
           <xsd:element ref="anyElementTest" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="documentTest" type="documentTest"
               substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="piTest">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="piTarget" type="xsd:NCName" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="piTest" type="piTest" substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>


  <xsd:element name="nameTest" type="EQName"/>


<!-- a kindTest is a kind of itemType -->
  <xsd:element name="kindTest" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>

  <xsd:element name="textTest" type="emptyItemTypeContent"
               substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>

  <xsd:element name="commentTest" type="emptyItemTypeContent"
               substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>

  <xsd:element name="namespaceTest" type="emptyItemTypeContent"
               substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>

  <xsd:element name="anyKindTest" type="emptyItemTypeContent"
               substitutionGroup="kindTest"/>


<!-- functionTest variations -->
  <xsd:complexType name="anyFunctionTest">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="annotation" type="annotation"
                       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

<!-- a functionTest is a kind of itemType -->
  <xsd:element name="anyFunctionTest" type="anyFunctionTest" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="typedFunctionTest">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="annotation" type="annotation"
                       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          <xsd:element ref="paramTypeList" minOccurs="0"/>
          <xsd:element ref="sequenceType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="typedFunctionTest" type="typedFunctionTest" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="paramTypeList">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="sequenceType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="paramTypeList" type="paramTypeList"/>


<!-- a parenthesizedItemType is a kind of itemType -->
  <xsd:complexType name="parenthesizedItemType">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="itemType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="parenthesizedItemType" type="parenthesizedItemType" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added anyMapTest and typedMapTest                                    -->
<!-- mapTest variations -->
<!-- a mapTest is a kind of itemType -->
  <xsd:element name="anyMapTest" type="emptyItemTypeContent" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="typedMapTest">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="atomicType"/>
          <xsd:element ref="sequenceType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="typedMapTest" type="typedMapTest" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added anyArrayTest and typedArrayTest                                -->
<!-- arrayTest variations -->
<!-- an arrayTest is a kind of itemType -->
  <xsd:element name="anyArrayTest" type="emptyItemTypeContent" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>

  <xsd:complexType name="typedArrayTest">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="emptyItemTypeContent">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="sequenceType"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="typedArrayTest" type="typedArrayTest" substitutionGroup="itemType"/>


<!-- 2016-09-23/JS : Bug 29823 - remove duplicate integerLiteral and variableRef          -->
<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added lookup (formerly mapLookup)                                      -->
<!-- Corresponds to XQuery syntax:                                                        -->
<!--   Lookup          ::=   	"?" KeySpecifier                                          -->
<!--   UnaryLookup     ::=   	"?" KeySpecifier                                          -->
<!--   KeySpecifier    ::=   	NCName | IntegerLiteral | ParenthesizedExpr | "*"         -->
  <xsd:complexType name="lookup">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element ref="NCName"/>
            <xsd:element ref="expr"/>
            <xsd:element name="star" type="emptyContent"/>
          </xsd:choice>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="lookup" type="lookup"/>

  <xsd:element name="unaryLookup" type="lookup"
               substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- XPath axes                                                                         -->
  <xsd:simpleType name="xpathAxis">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
      <xsd:enumeration value="child"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="attribute"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="self"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="parent"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="descendant-or-self"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="descendant"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="following"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="following-sibling"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="ancestor"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="ancestor-or-self"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="preceding"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="preceding-sibling"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:element name="xpathAxis" type="xpathAxis"/>


<!-- filter expressions                                                                 -->
<!-- 2014-07-13/JM added mapConstructor, arrayConstructor, and unaryLookup              -->
  <xsd:group name="filterExpr">
    <xsd:choice>
      <xsd:element ref="constantExpr"/>
      <xsd:element ref="varRef"/>
      <xsd:element ref="contextItemExpr"/>
      <xsd:element ref="functionCallExpr"/>
      <xsd:element ref="sequenceExpr"/>
      <xsd:element ref="elementConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="computedElementConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="computedAttributeConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="computedDocumentConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="computedTextConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="computedCommentConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="computedNamespaceConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="computedPIConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="orderedExpr"/>
      <xsd:element ref="unorderedExpr"/>
      <xsd:element ref="namedFunctionRef"/>
      <xsd:element ref="inlineFunctionExpr"/>
      <xsd:element ref="dynamicFunctionInvocationExpr"/>
      <xsd:element ref="mapConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="arrayConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="stringConstructor"/>
      <xsd:element ref="unaryLookup"/>
    </xsd:choice>
  </xsd:group>


<!-- step expression                                                                    -->
<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added alts to predicates to support lookup (formerly mapLookup)      -->
  <xsd:complexType name="stepExpr">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="xpathAxis"/>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element ref="kindTest"/>
            <xsd:element ref="nameTest"/>
            <xsd:element ref="Wildcard"/>
          </xsd:choice>
          <xsd:element name="predicates" type="exprList" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="filterExpr">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:group ref="filterExpr"/>
              </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
          <xsd:choice>
            <xsd:element name="predicates" type="exprList" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
              <xsd:element name="predicate">
                <xsd:complexType>
                  <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element ref="expr"/>
                  </xsd:sequence>
                </xsd:complexType>
              </xsd:element>
              <xsd:element ref="lookup"/>
            </xsd:choice>
          </xsd:choice>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="stepExpr" type="stepExpr"/>


<!-- path expression                                                                    -->
  <xsd:complexType name="pathExpr">
    <xsd:complexContent>
      <xsd:extension base="expr">
        <xsd:choice>
          <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="rootExpr" type="emptyContent"/>
            <xsd:element ref="stepExpr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          </xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element ref="stepExpr" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        </xsd:choice>
      </xsd:extension>
    </xsd:complexContent>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="pathExpr" type="pathExpr" substitutionGroup="expr"/>


<!-- The following constructs deal with the query prolog                                -->
  <xsd:complexType name="module">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="versionDecl" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:element ref="mainModule"/>
        <xsd:element ref="libraryModule"/>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="module" type="module"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="mainModule">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="prolog" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="queryBody" type="exprWrapper"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="mainModule" type="mainModule"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="libraryModule">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="moduleDecl"/>
      <xsd:element ref="prolog" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="libraryModule" type="libraryModule"/>


<!-- Corrected versionDecl element to require at least one of version or encoding -->
  <xsd:complexType name="versionDecl">
    <xsd:choice>
      <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element name="version" type="xsd:string"/>
        <xsd:element name="encoding" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0"/>
      </xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="encoding" type="xsd:string"/>
    </xsd:choice>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="versionDecl" type="versionDecl"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="prolog">
    <xsd:sequence>
	    <xsd:element ref="prologPartOneItem" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
	    <xsd:element ref="prologPartTwoItem" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
	  </xsd:sequence>
	</xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="prolog" type="prolog"/>


  <xsd:element name="prologPartOneItem" abstract="true"/>


  <xsd:element name="prologPartTwoItem" abstract="true"/>


  <xsd:simpleType name="boundarySpaceDecl">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
      <xsd:enumeration value="strip"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="preserve"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:element name="boundarySpaceDecl" type="boundarySpaceDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:element name="defaultCollationDecl" type="xsd:string"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:element name="baseUriDecl" type="xsd:string"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:simpleType name="constructionDecl">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
      <xsd:enumeration value="strip"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="preserve"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:element name="constructionDecl" type="constructionDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:simpleType name="orderingModeDecl">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
      <xsd:enumeration value="ordered"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="unordered"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:element name="orderingModeDecl" type="orderingModeDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:element name="emptyOrderingDecl" type="emptyOrderingMode"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="copyNamespacesDecl">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="preserveMode">
        <xsd:simpleType>
          <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
            <xsd:enumeration value="preserve"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value="no-preserve"/>
          </xsd:restriction>
        </xsd:simpleType>
      </xsd:element>
      <xsd:element name="inheritMode">
        <xsd:simpleType>
          <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
            <xsd:enumeration value="inherit"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value="no-inherit"/>
          </xsd:restriction>
        </xsd:simpleType>
      </xsd:element>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="copyNamespacesDecl" type="copyNamespacesDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:simpleType name="defaultNamespaceCategory">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
      <xsd:enumeration value="function"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="element"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:complexType name="defaultNamespaceDecl">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="defaultNamespaceCategory" type="defaultNamespaceCategory"/>
      <xsd:element name="uri" type="xsd:string"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="defaultNamespaceDecl" type="defaultNamespaceDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="namespaceDeclType">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="prefix" type="xsd:NCName"/>
      <xsd:element name="uri" type="xsd:string"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="namespaceDecl" type="namespaceDeclType"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:element name="moduleDecl" type="namespaceDeclType"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="decimalFormatDeclType">
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="decimalFormatName" type="EQName" minOccurs="0"/>
          <xsd:element name="decimalFormatParam" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="decimalFormatParamName">
                  <xsd:simpleType>
                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
                      <xsd:enumeration value="decimal-separator"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="grouping-separator"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="infinity"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="minus-sign"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="NaN"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="percent"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="per-mille"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="zero-digit"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="digit"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="pattern-separator"/>
                      <xsd:enumeration value="exponent-separator"/>
                    </xsd:restriction>
                  </xsd:simpleType>
                </xsd:element>
                <xsd:element name="decimalFormatParamValue" type="xsd:string"/>
              </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
        </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="decimalFormatDecl" type="decimalFormatDeclType"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="schemaImport">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:choice minOccurs="0">
        <xsd:element name="namespacePrefix" type="xsd:NCName"/>
        <xsd:element name="defaultElementNamespace" type="emptyContent"/>
      </xsd:choice>
      <xsd:element name="targetNamespace" type="xsd:string"/>
      <xsd:element name="targetLocation" type="xsd:string"
                   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="schemaImport" type="schemaImport"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="moduleImport">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="namespacePrefix" type="xsd:NCName" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="targetNamespace" type="xsd:string"/>
      <xsd:element name="targetLocation" type="xsd:string"
                   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="moduleImport" type="moduleImport"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartOneItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="contextItemDecl">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="contextItemType" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:element name="varValue" type="exprWrapper"/>
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="external">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="varValue" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
              </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="contextItemDecl" type="contextItemDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartTwoItem"/>


<!-- For %-annotations                                                                  -->
  <xsd:complexType name="annotation">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="annotationName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element name="arguments" type="literalList" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>


  <xsd:complexType name="varDecl">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="annotation" type="annotation"
                   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      <xsd:element name="varName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element ref="typeDeclaration" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:element name="varValue" type="exprWrapper"/>
        <xsd:sequence>
          <xsd:element name="external">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="varValue" type="exprWrapper" minOccurs="0"/>
              </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
        </xsd:sequence>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="varDecl" type="varDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartTwoItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="optionDecl">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="optionName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element name="optionContents" type="xsd:string"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="optionDecl" type="optionDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartTwoItem"/>


<!-- function declarations can no longer specify "nondeterministic" or "private"              -->
  <xsd:complexType name="functionDecl">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="annotation" type="annotation"
                   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      <xsd:element name="functionName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element ref="paramList"/>
      <xsd:element ref="typeDeclaration" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:choice>
        <xsd:element name="functionBody" type="exprWrapper"/>
        <xsd:element name="externalDefinition" type="emptyContent"/>
      </xsd:choice>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="functionDecl" type="functionDecl"
               substitutionGroup="prologPartTwoItem"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="param">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="varName" type="EQName"/>
      <xsd:element ref="typeDeclaration" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="param" type="param"/>


  <xsd:complexType name="paramList">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element ref="param" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>

  <xsd:element name="paramList" type="paramList"/>


</xsd:schema>

5 Conformance

This section defines the conformance criteria for an XQueryX processor (see Figure 1, "Processing Model Overview", in [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language] , Section 2.2 Processing Model XQ31.

In this section, the following terms are used to indicate the requirement levels defined in [RFC 2119]. [Definition: MUST means that the item is an absolute requirement of the specification.] [Definition: SHOULD means that there may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a particular item, but the full implications must be understood and carefully weighed before choosing a different course.] [Definition: MAY means that an item is truly optional.]

An XQueryX processor that claims to conform to this specification MUST implement the XQueryX syntax as defined in 4 An XML Schema for the XQuery XML Syntax of this specification and include a claim of Minimal Conformance as defined in [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language] , Section 5.1 Minimal Conformance XQ31. In addition to a claim of Minimal Conformance, it MAY claim conformance to one or more optional features defined in [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language] , Section 5.2 Optional Features XQ31.

A References

XQueryX 3.0
XQueryX 3.0, Jim Melton, Editor. World Wide Web Consortium, 08 April 2014. This version is https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-xqueryx-30-20140408/. The latest version is available at https://www.w3.org/TR/xqueryx-30/.
XML Query Use Cases
XML Query Use Cases, Jonathan Robie, Don Chamberlin, Peter Fankhauser, et. al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 24 April 2014. This version is https://www.w3.org/TR/2007/NOTE-xquery-use-cases-20140424/. The latest version is available at https://www.w3.org/TR/xquery-use-cases/.
XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language
XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language, Jonathan Robie, Michael Dyck and Josh Spiegel, Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 13 December 2016. This version is https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/CR-xquery-31-20161213/. The latest version is available at https://www.w3.org/TR/xquery-31/.
XQuery and XPath Functions and Operators 3.1
XQuery and XPath Functions and Operators 3.1, Michael Kay, Editor. World Wide Web Consortium, 13 December 2016. This version is https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/CR-xpath-functions-31-20161213/. The latest version is available at https://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-31/.
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics (Second Edition), Jérôme Siméon, Denise Draper, Peter Frankhauser, et. al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 14 December 2010. This version is https://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xquery-semantics-20101214/. The latest version is available at https://www.w3.org/TR/xquery-semantics/.
RFC 2119
S. Bradner. Key Words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels. IETF RFC 2119. See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt.
RFC 3023
M. Murata, S. St. Laurent, and D. Kohn. XML Media Types IETF RFC 3023 or its successors. See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt.

B Transforming XQueryX to XQuery

The following stylesheet converts from XQueryX syntax to XQuery syntax. Note the intent of the stylesheet is to produce a valid XQuery with the same semantics (see [XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics]) as the input XQueryX.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<!--  Changes from Recommendation (XQueryX 3.0):                                        -->
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<!--  Errata applied:                                                                   -->
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<!--  Modifications:                                                                    -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-11 : Added support for anyMapText and typedMapTest                   -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-11 : Added support for anyArrayText and typedArrayTest               -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for new alternatives in stepExpr                  -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for lookup (formerly mapLookup)                   -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for unaryLookup (formerly unaryMapLookup)         -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for new alternatives in filterExpr                -->
<!--    JM/2014-07-13 : Added support for mapConstructor and arrayConstructor           -->
<!--    JM/2014-08-28 : Fixed [unary]Lookup replacing stringLiteral w/integerLiteral    -->
<!--    JM/2015-02-11 : Replaced arrowPostfix with arrowExpr per bug 27537              -->
<!--    JS/2015-11-05 : Added support for stringConstructor                             -->
<!--    JS/2016-01-20 : Added support for unaryLookup per bug 29364                     -->
<!--    JS/2016-01-20 : Added xqx:EQName to renderEQName per bug 29365                  -->
<!--    JS/2016-09-23 : Bug 29823 - remove duplicate integerLiteral and variableRef     -->
<!--    JS/2016-11-01 : Bug 29868 - does not always convert arrowExpr to XQuery         -->
<!--  ================================================================================  -->
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
    xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xqx="http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX">

<!-- Note that this stylesheet frequently invokes templates for
     specified elements, even when there are no templates in the
     stylesheet whose match="" attribute identifies those elements.
     In such case, the default template's element matching template
     is invoked, which merely invokes xsl:apply-templates -->

  <xsl:output method="text"/>
  <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
  <xsl:preserve-space elements="xqx:value xqx:attributeValue xqx:pragmaContents
                                xqx:optionContents xqx:xquery xqx:stringConstructorChars"/>

  <xsl:variable name="DOT" select="'.'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="SPACE" select="' '"/>
  <xsl:variable name="SLASH" select="'/'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="SLASH_SLASH" select="'//'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="LESSTHAN" select="'&lt;'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="GREATERTHAN" select="'&gt;'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="LPAREN" select="'('"/>
  <xsl:variable name="RPAREN" select="')'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="NEWLINE"><xsl:text>
</xsl:text></xsl:variable>
  <xsl:variable name="COMMA" select="','"/>
  <xsl:variable name="COMMA_SPACE" select="', '"/>
  <xsl:variable name="COMMA_NEWLINE"><xsl:text>,
</xsl:text></xsl:variable>
  <xsl:variable name="QUOTE"><xsl:text>'</xsl:text></xsl:variable>
  <xsl:variable name="DOUBLEQUOTE"><xsl:text>"</xsl:text></xsl:variable>
  <xsl:variable name="TO" select="' to '"/>
  <xsl:variable name="LBRACE" select="'{'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="RBRACE" select="'}'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="LBRACKET" select="'['"/>
  <xsl:variable name="RBRACKET" select="']'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="DOLLAR" select="'$'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="MINUS" select="'-'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="PLUS" select="'+'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="EQUAL" select="'='"/>
  <xsl:variable name="COLON" select="':'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="DOUBLE_COLON" select="'::'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="SEMICOLON" select="';'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="AT" select="'@'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="STAR" select="'*'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="QUESTIONMARK" select="'?'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="EXCLAMATIONMARK" select="'!'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="PERCENT" select="'%'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="ASSIGN" select="':='"/>
  <xsl:variable name="SEPARATOR" select="';'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="PRAGMA_BEGIN" select="'(# '"/>
  <xsl:variable name="PRAGMA_END" select="' #)'"/>
  <xsl:variable name="CONCATENATE" select="'||'"/>


  <xsl:template name="delimitedList">
    <xsl:param name="delimiter" />
    <xsl:param name="leftEncloser"/>
    <xsl:param name="rightEncloser" />
    <xsl:param name="selector"/>

    <xsl:value-of select="$leftEncloser"/>
    <xsl:for-each select="*">
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      <xsl:if test="not (position()=last())">        
        <xsl:value-of select="$delimiter"/>
      </xsl:if>       
    </xsl:for-each>
    <xsl:value-of select="$rightEncloser"/>
  </xsl:template>   


  <xsl:template name="parenthesizedList">
    <xsl:param name="delimiter" select="$COMMA_SPACE"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="delimitedList">
      <xsl:with-param name="delimiter" select="$delimiter" />
      <xsl:with-param name="leftEncloser" select="$LPAREN"/>
      <xsl:with-param name="rightEncloser" select="$RPAREN"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template name="commaSeparatedList">
    <xsl:call-template name="delimitedList">
      <xsl:with-param name="delimiter">
        <xsl:value-of select="$COMMA_SPACE"/>
      </xsl:with-param>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template name="quote">
    <xsl:param name="item"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOUBLEQUOTE"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
      <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
        <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
          <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
            <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
              <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
                <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
                  <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
                    <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
                      <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
                        <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
                          <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
                            <xsl:value-of select="$item"/>
                          </xsl:with-param>
                          <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced">&amp;</xsl:with-param>
                          <xsl:with-param name="replacement">&amp;amp;</xsl:with-param>
                        </xsl:call-template>
                                      </xsl:with-param>
                      <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced">&lt;</xsl:with-param>
                      <xsl:with-param name="replacement">&amp;lt;</xsl:with-param>
                    </xsl:call-template>
                  </xsl:with-param>
                  <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced" select="'&#x85;'"/>
                  <xsl:with-param name="replacement">&amp;#x85;</xsl:with-param>
                </xsl:call-template>
              </xsl:with-param>
              <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced" select="'&#xD;'"/>
              <xsl:with-param name="replacement">&amp;#xD;</xsl:with-param>
            </xsl:call-template>
          </xsl:with-param>
          <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced" select="'&#x2028;'"/>
          <xsl:with-param name="replacement">&amp;#x2028;</xsl:with-param>
        </xsl:call-template>
      </xsl:with-param>
      <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced"><xsl:text>"</xsl:text></xsl:with-param>
      <xsl:with-param name="replacement"><xsl:text>""</xsl:text></xsl:with-param>
    </xsl:call-template>
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOUBLEQUOTE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template name="globalReplace">
    <xsl:param name="stringToBeFixed"/>
    <xsl:param name="toBeReplaced"/>
    <xsl:param name="replacement"/>
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="contains($stringToBeFixed, $toBeReplaced)">
        <xsl:value-of select="concat(substring-before($stringToBeFixed, $toBeReplaced), $replacement)"/>
        <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
          <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed" select="substring-after($stringToBeFixed, $toBeReplaced)"/>
          <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced" select="$toBeReplaced"/>
          <xsl:with-param name="replacement" select="$replacement"/>
        </xsl:call-template>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:value-of select="$stringToBeFixed"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template name="renderQName">
    <xsl:if test="@xqx:prefix">
      <xsl:value-of select="@xqx:prefix"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$COLON"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template name="renderEQName"
                match="xqx:QName | xqx:EQName | xqx:pragmaName | xqx:typeName | xqx:varName |
                       xqx:functionName | xqx:optionName | xqx:annotationName |
                       xqx:atomicType | xqx:tagName | xqx:name | xqx:decimalFormatName">
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="xqx:tagName/parent::xqx:elementConstructor">
        <xsl:call-template name="renderQName"/>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:choose>
          <xsl:when test="@xqx:prefix and @xqx:URI">
            <xsl:message terminate="yes">Incorrect XQueryX: Elements of type xqx:EQName must not have both 'prefix' and 'URI' attributes</xsl:message>
          </xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="@xqx:prefix">
            <xsl:value-of select="@xqx:prefix"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="$COLON"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="."/>
          </xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="@xqx:URI">
            <xsl:text>Q</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="@xqx:URI"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="."/>
          </xsl:when>
          <xsl:otherwise>
            <xsl:value-of select="."/>
          </xsl:otherwise>
        </xsl:choose>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:attributeName">
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="@xqx:prefix='xmlns'">
        <xsl:message terminate="yes">Incorrect XQueryX: Attribute names are not permitted to have prefix 'xmlns'; use xqx:namespaceDeclaration to declare namespaces</xsl:message>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:when test=". = 'xmlns'">
        <xsl:message terminate="yes">Incorrect XQueryX: Attribute names are not permitted to be 'xmlns'; use xqx:namespaceDeclaration to declare namespaces</xsl:message>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:call-template name="renderQName"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:NCName">
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:rootExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$SLASH"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:argumentPlaceholder">
    <xsl:value-of select="$QUESTIONMARK"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:pathExpr/xqx:rootExpr">
    <xsl:if test="not(following-sibling::xqx:stepExpr)">
      <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SLASH"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:if test="not(following-sibling::xqx:stepExpr)">
      <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:contextItemExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOT"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:stringConstantExpr | xqx:stringLiteral">
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:value"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2016-09-23/JS Bug 29823 - Removed integerLiteral -->
<!-- 2014-08-28/JM Added integerLiteral for use in lookup (formerly mapLookup) -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:integerConstantExpr |
                       xqx:decimalConstantExpr |
                       xqx:doubleConstantExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:value"/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2016-09-23/JS Bug 29823 - Removed variableRef -->
<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added variiableRef for use in arrowExpr -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:varRef">
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:name"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:pragma">
    <xsl:value-of select="$PRAGMA_BEGIN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:pragmaName"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:pragmaContents"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$PRAGMA_END"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:extensionExpr">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:pragma"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:simpleMapExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:pathExpr[1]"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
    <xsl:for-each select="xqx:pathExpr[position() != 1]">
      <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$EXCLAMATIONMARK"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:functionCallExpr">
    <xsl:if test="(xqx:functionName = 'node' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'document-node' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'element' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'attribute' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'schema-element' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'schema-attribute' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'processing-instruction' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'comment' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'text' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'function' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'namespace-node' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'item' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'if' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'switch' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'typeswitch' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'empty-sequence') and
                   ((not(xqx:functionName/@xqx:prefix) and not(xqx:functionName/@xqx:URI)) or
                    xqx:functionName/@xqx:prefix = '' or
                    xqx:functionName/@xqx:URI = '')">
      <xsl:variable name="message"><xsl:text>Incorrect XQueryX: function calls must not use unqualified "reserved" name "</xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="xqx:functionName"/><xsl:text>"</xsl:text></xsl:variable>
      <xsl:message terminate="yes"><xsl:value-of select="$message"/></xsl:message>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:functionName"/>
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="xqx:arguments">
        <xsl:for-each select="xqx:arguments">
          <xsl:call-template name="parenthesizedList"/>
        </xsl:for-each>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:constructorFunctionExpr">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeName"/>
    <xsl:for-each select="xqx:argExpr">
      <xsl:call-template name="parenthesizedList"/>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:unaryMinusOp | xqx:unaryPlusOp">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
     <xsl:choose>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:unaryPlusOp"><xsl:value-of select="$PLUS"/></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:unaryMinusOp"><xsl:value-of select="$MINUS"/></xsl:when>
     </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:operand"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:addOp | xqx:subtractOp | xqx:multiplyOp
                     | xqx:divOp | xqx:idivOp | xqx:modOp">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:firstOperand"/>
     <xsl:choose>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:addOp"><xsl:value-of select="$PLUS"/></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:subtractOp"><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$MINUS"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:multiplyOp"><xsl:value-of select="$STAR"/></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:divOp"><xsl:text> div </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:idivOp"><xsl:text> idiv </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:modOp"><xsl:text> mod </xsl:text></xsl:when>
     </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:secondOperand"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:stringConcatenateOp">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:firstOperand"/>
     <xsl:value-of select="$CONCATENATE"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:secondOperand"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:eqOp | xqx:neOp | xqx:ltOp
                     | xqx:gtOp | xqx:leOp | xqx:geOp">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:firstOperand"/>
     <xsl:choose>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:eqOp"><xsl:text> eq </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:neOp"><xsl:text> ne </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:ltOp"><xsl:text> lt </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:gtOp"><xsl:text> gt </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:leOp"><xsl:text> le </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:geOp"><xsl:text> ge </xsl:text></xsl:when>
     </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:secondOperand"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:equalOp | xqx:notEqualOp | xqx:lessThanOp
                     | xqx:greaterThanOp | xqx:lessThanOrEqualOp | xqx:greaterThanOrEqualOp">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:firstOperand"/>
     <xsl:choose>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:equalOp">
         <xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text>
       </xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:notEqualOp">
         <xsl:text> !</xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text>
       </xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:lessThanOp">
         <xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$LESSTHAN"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text>
       </xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:greaterThanOp">
         <xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$GREATERTHAN"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text>
       </xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:lessThanOrEqualOp">
         <xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$LESSTHAN"/>
         <xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text>
       </xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:greaterThanOrEqualOp">
         <xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$GREATERTHAN"/>
         <xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text>
       </xsl:when>
     </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:secondOperand"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:isOp | xqx:nodeBeforeOp | xqx:nodeAfterOp">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:firstOperand"/>
     <xsl:choose>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:isOp"><xsl:text> is </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:nodeBeforeOp"><xsl:text> </xsl:text>
         <xsl:value-of select="$LESSTHAN"/><xsl:value-of select="$LESSTHAN"/>
         <xsl:text> </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:nodeAfterOp"><xsl:text> </xsl:text>
         <xsl:value-of select="$GREATERTHAN"/><xsl:value-of select="$GREATERTHAN"/>
         <xsl:text> </xsl:text></xsl:when>
     </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:secondOperand"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:andOp | xqx:orOp">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:firstOperand"/>
     <xsl:choose>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:andOp"><xsl:text> and </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:orOp"><xsl:text> or </xsl:text></xsl:when>
     </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:secondOperand"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:unionOp | xqx:intersectOp | xqx:exceptOp">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:firstOperand"/>
     <xsl:choose>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:unionOp"><xsl:text> union </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:intersectOp"><xsl:text> intersect </xsl:text></xsl:when>
       <xsl:when test="self::xqx:exceptOp"><xsl:text> except </xsl:text></xsl:when>
     </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:secondOperand"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:sequenceExpr">
    <xsl:for-each select=".">
      <xsl:call-template name="parenthesizedList">
        <xsl:with-param name="delimiter" select="$COMMA_NEWLINE"/>
      </xsl:call-template>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:rangeSequenceExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:startExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$TO"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:endExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:forClause">
    <xsl:text> for </xsl:text>
    <xsl:call-template name="commaSeparatedList"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:forClauseItem">
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:allowingEmpty">
    <xsl:text> allowing empty </xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:forExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:text>    in </xsl:text>
        <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:letClause">
    <xsl:text> let </xsl:text>
    <xsl:call-template name="commaSeparatedList"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:letClauseItem">
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:letExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$ASSIGN"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:windowClause">
    <xsl:text> for </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:tumblingWindowClause">
    <xsl:text>   tumbling window </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typedVariableBinding"/>
    <xsl:text> in </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:bindingSequence"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:text>      </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:windowStartCondition"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:text>      </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:windowEndCondition"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:slidingWindowClause">
    <xsl:text>   sliding window </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typedVariableBinding"/>
    <xsl:text> in </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:bindingSequence"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:text>      </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:windowStartCondition"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:text>      </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:windowEndCondition"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:bindingSequence">
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:windowStartCondition">
    <xsl:text>start </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:windowVars"/>
    <xsl:text> when </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:winStartExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:windowEndCondition">
    <xsl:if test="@xqx:onlyEnd='true'">
      <xsl:text>only </xsl:text>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:text>end </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:windowVars"/>
    <xsl:text> when </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:winEndExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:windowVars">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:currentItem"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:positionalVariableBinding"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:previousItem"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:nextItem"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:currentItem">
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="renderEQName"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:previousItem">
    <xsl:text> previous </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="renderEQName"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:nextItem">
    <xsl:text> next </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="renderEQName"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:countClause">
    <xsl:text> count </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:whereClause">
    <xsl:text> where </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:groupByClause">
    <xsl:text>  group by </xsl:text>
    <xsl:call-template name="commaSeparatedList"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:groupingSpec">
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:groupVarInitialize">
    <xsl:if test="xqx:typeDeclaration">
      <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeDeclaration"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$ASSIGN"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:varValue"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:collation">
    <xsl:text> collation </xsl:text>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item">
        <xsl:value-of select="."/>
      </xsl:with-param>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:emptyOrderingMode">
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:orderingKind">
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:orderModifier">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:orderBySpec">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:orderByExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:orderModifier"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:orderByClause">
    <xsl:if test="xqx:stable">
      <xsl:text> stable</xsl:text>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:text> order by </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:orderBySpec[1]"/>
    <xsl:for-each select="xqx:orderBySpec[position() > 1]">
      <xsl:value-of select="$COMMA_SPACE"/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
    </xsl:for-each>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:returnClause">
    <xsl:text> return </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- Surrounding FLWOR expressions with parentheses completes the set -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:flworExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:ifThenElseExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:text> if </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:ifClause"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
    <xsl:text> then </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:thenClause"/>
    <xsl:text> else </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:elseClause"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:positionalVariableBinding">
    <xsl:text> at </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="renderEQName"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:variableBinding">
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="renderEQName"/>
    <xsl:if test="parent::xqx:typeswitchExprCaseClause">
      <xsl:text> as </xsl:text>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:typedVariableBinding" name="typedVariableBinding">
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:varName"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeDeclaration"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:quantifiedExprInClause">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typedVariableBinding"/>
    <xsl:text> in </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:sourceExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:quantifiedExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:quantifier"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:quantifiedExprInClause[1]"/>
    <xsl:for-each select="xqx:quantifiedExprInClause[position() > 1]">
      <xsl:value-of select="$COMMA_SPACE"/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
    </xsl:for-each>
    <xsl:text> satisfies </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:predicateExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:instanceOfExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:text> instance of </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:sequenceType"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:castExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:text> cast as </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:singleType"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2015-02-11/JM For new expr arrowExpr -->
<!-- 2016-11-01/JS does not always convert arrowExpr to XQuery correctly -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:arrowExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:for-each select="*[not(self::xqx:argExpr) and not(self::xqx:arguments)]">
      <xsl:text> =&gt; </xsl:text>
      <xsl:choose>
        <xsl:when test="self::xqx:EQName or self::xqx:variableRef">
          <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:otherwise>
          <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
          <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
          <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
        </xsl:otherwise>
      </xsl:choose>
      <xsl:choose>
        <xsl:when test="following-sibling::*[1][self::xqx:arguments]">
          <xsl:for-each select="following-sibling::*[1][self::xqx:arguments]">
            <xsl:call-template name="parenthesizedList"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:otherwise>
          <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
          <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
        </xsl:otherwise>
      </xsl:choose>
    </xsl:for-each>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:castableExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:text> castable as </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:singleType"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:treatExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:text> treat as </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:sequenceType"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:switchExprCaseClause">
    <xsl:for-each select="xqx:switchCaseExpr">
      <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
      <xsl:text>   case (</xsl:text>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      <xsl:text>) </xsl:text>
    </xsl:for-each>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:text>     return </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:resultExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:switchExprDefaultClause">
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:text>   default return </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:resultExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:switchExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:text>switch</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:switchExprCaseClause"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:switchExprDefaultClause"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:typeswitchExprCaseClause">
    <xsl:text> case </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:variableBinding"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:sequenceType | xqx:sequenceTypeUnion"/>
    <xsl:text> return </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:resultExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:typeswitchExprDefaultClause">
    <xsl:text> default </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:variableBinding"/>
    <xsl:text> return </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:resultExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:typeswitchExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:text>typeswitch</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeswitchExprCaseClause"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeswitchExprDefaultClause"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:tryCatchExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:text>try </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:tryClause"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:catchClause"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:tryClause">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:catchClause">
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:text>  catch </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:catchErrorList"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:catchExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:catchErrorList">
    <xsl:for-each select="xqx:nameTest | xqx:Wildcard">
      <xsl:if test="(position() mod 5) = 0">
        <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
        <xsl:text>      </xsl:text>
      </xsl:if>
      <xsl:if test="position() > 1">
        <xsl:text>| </xsl:text>
      </xsl:if>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:catchExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:validateExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:text> validate </xsl:text>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:validationMode">
      <xsl:value-of select="xqx:validationMode"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:typeName">
      <xsl:text>type </xsl:text>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeName"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:argExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:xpathAxis">
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOUBLE_COLON"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:predicates">
    <xsl:for-each select="*">
      <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACKET"/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACKET"/>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Used in revised stepExpr to support new alternatives lookup (formerly mapLookup) -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:predicate">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACKET"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACKET"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <!-- part of higher-order functions -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:dynamicFunctionInvocationExpr">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:functionItem"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:predicates"/>
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="xqx:arguments">
        <xsl:for-each select="xqx:arguments">
          <xsl:call-template name="parenthesizedList"/>
        </xsl:for-each>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <!-- part of higher-order functions -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:functionItem">
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added mapConstructor                                                 -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:mapConstructor">
     <xsl:text>map { </xsl:text>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:mapConstructorEntry[1]"/>
     <xsl:if test="xqx:mapConstructorEntry[2]">
       <xsl:for-each select="xqx:mapConstructorEntry[position() > 1]">
         <xsl:text> , </xsl:text>
         <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
       </xsl:for-each>
     </xsl:if>
     <xsl:text> } </xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>

<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added mapConstructorEntry                                            -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:mapConstructorEntry">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*[1]"/>
    <xsl:text> : </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*[2]"/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added arrayConstructor                                               -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:arrayConstructor">
   <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added squareArray                                                    -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:squareArray">
    <xsl:text> [ </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:arrayElem[1]"/>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:arrayElem[2]">
      <xsl:for-each select="xqx:arrayElem[position() > 1]">
        <xsl:text> , </xsl:text>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      </xsl:for-each>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:text> ] </xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM Added curlyArray                                                    -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:curlyArray">
    <xsl:text> array { </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:text> } </xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2015-11-05/JS Added stringConstructor                                                 -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:stringConstructor">
    <xsl:text>``[</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:text>]``</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>

<!-- 2015-11-05/JS Added stringConstructorInterpolation                                -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:stringConstructorInterpolation">
    <xsl:text>`{</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:text>}`</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>

<!-- 2015-11-05/JS Added stringConstructorChars                                        -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:stringConstructorChars">
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:star">
    <xsl:value-of select="$STAR"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:Wildcard[*]">
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="local-name(./child::*[1])='star'">
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:star"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$COLON"/>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:NCName"/>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:when test="local-name(./child::*[1])='NCName'">
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:NCName"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$COLON"/>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:star"/>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:when test="local-name(./child::*[1])='uri'">
        <xsl:text>Q</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="./xqx:uri"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:star"/>
      </xsl:when>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:Wildcard[not(*)]">
    <xsl:value-of select="$STAR"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template name="simpleWildcard" match="xqx:simpleWildcard">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:star"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:QName"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:textTest">
    <xsl:text>text()</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:commentTest">
    <xsl:text>comment()</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:namespaceTest">
    <xsl:text>namespace-node()</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:anyKindTest">
    <xsl:text>node()</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:piTest">
    <xsl:text>processing-instruction</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:documentTest">
    <xsl:text>document-node</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:nameTest">
    <xsl:call-template name="renderEQName"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:attributeTest">
    <xsl:text>attribute</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:for-each select="xqx:attributeName">
      <xsl:call-template name="simpleWildcard"/>
    </xsl:for-each>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:typeName">
      <xsl:value-of select="$COMMA"/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeName"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:elementTest">
    <xsl:text>element</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:for-each select="xqx:elementName">
      <xsl:call-template name="simpleWildcard"/>
    </xsl:for-each>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:typeName">
      <xsl:value-of select="$COMMA"/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeName"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:nillable">
      <xsl:value-of select="$QUESTIONMARK"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:schemaElementTest">
    <xsl:text>schema-element</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="renderEQName"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:schemaAttributeTest">
    <xsl:text>schema-attribute</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="renderEQName"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <!-- anyFunctionTest, part of higher-order functions -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:anyFunctionTest">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:annotation"/>
    <xsl:text> function(*)</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <!-- typedFunctionTest, part of higher-order functions -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:typedFunctionTest">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:annotation"/>
    <xsl:text> function</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:paramTypeList"/>
    <xsl:text> as </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:sequenceType"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:paramTypeList">
    <xsl:call-template name="parenthesizedList"/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-11/JM For new MapTest -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:anyMapTest">
    <xsl:text> map(*)</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-11/JM For new MapTest -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:typedMapTest">
    <xsl:text> map(</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:atomicType"/>
    <xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:sequenceType"/>
    <xsl:text>) </xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-13/JM For new stepExpr alternative lookup (formerly mapLookup) -->
<!-- 2016-01-20/JS Add support for unaryLookup (bug 29364) -->
<!-- 2016-09-23/JS Bug 29823 - Renamed integerLiteral to integerConstantExpr  -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:lookup | xqx:unaryLookup">
    <xsl:text> ?</xsl:text>
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="xqx:star | xqx:NCName | xqx:integerConstantExpr">
        <xsl:apply-templates/>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:value-of select="$LPAREN"/>
        <xsl:apply-templates/>
	<xsl:value-of select="$RPAREN"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>

<!-- 2014-07-11/JM For new ArrayTest -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:anyArrayTest">
    <xsl:text> array(*)</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- 2014-07-11/JM For new ArrayTest -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:typedArrayTest">
    <xsl:text> array(</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:sequenceType"/>
    <xsl:text>) </xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <!-- parenthesizedItemType, part of higher-order functions -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:parenthesizedItemType">
    <xsl:text> ( </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:text> ) </xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:stepExpr">
    <xsl:if test="preceding-sibling::xqx:stepExpr">
      <xsl:value-of select="$SLASH"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:filterExpr">
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>


  <!-- part of higher-order functions -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:namedFunctionRef">
    <xsl:if test="(xqx:functionName = 'node' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'document-node' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'element' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'attribute' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'schema-element' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'schema-attribute' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'processing-instruction' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'comment' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'text' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'function' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'namespace-node' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'item' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'if' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'switch' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'typeswitch' or
                   xqx:functionName = 'empty-sequence') and
                   ((not(@xqx:prefix) and not(@xqx:URI)) or
                    (@xqx:prefix and @xqx:prefix = '') or
                    (@xqx:URI and @xqx:URI = ''))">
      <xsl:variable name="message"><xsl:text>Incorrect XQueryX: function calls must not use unqualified "reserved" name "</xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="xqx:functionName"/><xsl:text>"</xsl:text></xsl:variable>
      <xsl:message terminate="yes"><xsl:value-of select="$message"/></xsl:message>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:functionName"/>
    <xsl:text>#</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:integerConstantExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <!-- part of higher-order functions -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:inlineFunctionExpr">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:annotation"/>
    <xsl:text> function </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:paramList"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeDeclaration"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:functionBody"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:pathExpr">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:rootExpr | xqx:stepExpr"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:attributeConstructor">
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:attributeName"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/>
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="xqx:attributeValue">
        <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
          <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
            <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
              <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
                <xsl:call-template name="quote">
                  <xsl:with-param name="item">
                    <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
                      <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
                        <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
                          <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
                            <xsl:value-of select="xqx:attributeValue"/>
                          </xsl:with-param>
                          <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced"><xsl:text>{</xsl:text></xsl:with-param>
                          <xsl:with-param name="replacement"><xsl:text>{{</xsl:text></xsl:with-param>
                        </xsl:call-template>
                      </xsl:with-param>
                      <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced"><xsl:text>}</xsl:text></xsl:with-param>
                      <xsl:with-param name="replacement"><xsl:text>}}</xsl:text></xsl:with-param>
                    </xsl:call-template>
                  </xsl:with-param>
                </xsl:call-template>
              </xsl:with-param>
              <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced" select="'&#xA;'"/>
              <xsl:with-param name="replacement">&amp;#xA;</xsl:with-param>
            </xsl:call-template>
          </xsl:with-param>
          <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced" select="'&#x9;'"/>
          <xsl:with-param name="replacement">&amp;#x9;</xsl:with-param>
        </xsl:call-template>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:value-of select="$DOUBLEQUOTE"/>
        <xsl:for-each select="./xqx:attributeValueExpr/xqx:*">
          <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
          <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
        </xsl:for-each>
        <xsl:value-of select="$DOUBLEQUOTE"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:namespaceDeclaration">
    <xsl:text> xmlns</xsl:text>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:prefix">
      <xsl:text>:</xsl:text>
      <xsl:value-of select="xqx:prefix"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
       <xsl:with-param name="item">
         <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
           <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
             <xsl:call-template name="globalReplace">
               <xsl:with-param name="stringToBeFixed">
                 <xsl:value-of select="xqx:uri"/>
               </xsl:with-param>
               <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced">
                 <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
               </xsl:with-param>
               <xsl:with-param name="replacement">
                 <xsl:text>{{</xsl:text>
               </xsl:with-param>
             </xsl:call-template>
           </xsl:with-param>
           <xsl:with-param name="toBeReplaced">
             <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
           </xsl:with-param>
           <xsl:with-param name="replacement">
             <xsl:text>}}</xsl:text>
           </xsl:with-param>
         </xsl:call-template>
       </xsl:with-param>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:attributeList">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:elementContent">
    <xsl:for-each select="*">
      <xsl:if test="not(self::xqx:elementConstructor)">
        <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
      </xsl:if>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      <xsl:if test="not(self::xqx:elementConstructor)">
        <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
      </xsl:if>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:elementConstructor">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LESSTHAN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:tagName"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:attributeList"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$GREATERTHAN"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:elementContent"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LESSTHAN"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SLASH"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:tagName"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$GREATERTHAN"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:tagNameExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:computedElementConstructor">
    <xsl:text> element </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:tagName"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:tagNameExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:contentExpr"/>     
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:contentExpr">
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:computedAttributeConstructor">
    <xsl:text> attribute </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:tagName"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:tagNameExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:valueExpr"/>     
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:computedDocumentConstructor">
    <xsl:text> document {</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:text> }</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:computedTextConstructor">
    <xsl:text> text</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:computedCommentConstructor">
    <xsl:text> comment</xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:computedNamespaceConstructor">
    <xsl:text> namespace </xsl:text>
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="xqx:prefix">
        <xsl:value-of select="xqx:prefix"/>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:prefixExpr"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:URIExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:piTargetExpr">
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:piValueExpr">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:computedPIConstructor">
    <xsl:text> processing-instruction </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:piTarget"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:piTargetExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:piValueExpr"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:unorderedExpr">
    <xsl:text> unordered</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:orderedExpr">
    <xsl:text> ordered</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:versionDecl">
    <xsl:text>xquery </xsl:text>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:version">
      <xsl:text>version </xsl:text>
      <xsl:call-template name="quote">
        <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:version"/>
      </xsl:call-template>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:encoding and xqx:version">
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:encoding">
      <xsl:text>encoding </xsl:text>
      <xsl:call-template name="quote">
        <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:encoding"/>
      </xsl:call-template>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SEPARATOR"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:namespaceDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare namespace </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:prefix"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:uri"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:defaultNamespaceDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare default </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:defaultNamespaceCategory"/>
    <xsl:text> namespace </xsl:text>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:uri"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:boundarySpaceDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare boundary-space </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:defaultCollationDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare default collation </xsl:text>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="."/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:baseUriDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare base-uri </xsl:text>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="."/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:constructionDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare construction </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:orderingModeDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare ordering </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:emptyOrderingDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare default order </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:copyNamespacesDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare copy-namespaces </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:preserveMode"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$COMMA"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:inheritMode"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:optionDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare option </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:optionName"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:optionContents"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:decimalFormatDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare </xsl:text>
    <xsl:if test="not(xqx:decimalFormatName)">
      <xsl:text>default </xsl:text>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:text>decimal-format </xsl:text>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:decimalFormatName">
      <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:decimalFormatName"/>
      <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:decimalFormatParam"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:decimalFormatParam">
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:decimalFormatParamName"/>
    <xsl:text> = </xsl:text>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:decimalFormatParamValue"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:voidSequenceType">
    <xsl:text>empty-sequence()</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:occurrenceIndicator">
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:anyItemType">
    <xsl:text>item()</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:sequenceType">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:sequenceTypeUnion">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:sequenceType[1]"/>
    <xsl:if test="count(xqx:sequenceType) > 1">
      <xsl:for-each select="xqx:sequenceType[position() > 1]">
        <xsl:text> | </xsl:text>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      </xsl:for-each>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:singleType">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:atomicType"/>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:optional">
      <xsl:text>?</xsl:text>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:typeDeclaration">
    <xsl:text> as </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- contextItemDecl shouldn't have sequenceType, but itemType                         -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:contextItemType">
    <xsl:text> as </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- contextItemDecl shouldn't have sequenceType, but itemType                         -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:contextItemDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare context item </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:contextItemType"/>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:varValue">
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$ASSIGN"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:varValue"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:external">
      <xsl:text> external </xsl:text>
      <xsl:if test="xqx:external/xqx:varValue">
        <xsl:text>:= </xsl:text>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:external/xqx:varValue"/>
      </xsl:if>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:annotation">
    <xsl:value-of select="$SPACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$PERCENT"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:annotationName"/>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:arguments">
      <xsl:for-each select="xqx:arguments">
         <xsl:call-template name="parenthesizedList"/>
      </xsl:for-each>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:varDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:annotation"/>
    <xsl:text> variable </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:varName"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeDeclaration"/>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:varValue">
      <xsl:value-of select="$ASSIGN"/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:varValue"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:external">
      <xsl:text> external </xsl:text>
      <xsl:if test="xqx:external/xqx:varValue">
        <xsl:text>:= </xsl:text>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:external/xqx:varValue"/>
      </xsl:if>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:targetLocation">
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="position()=1"> at </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>,&#xD;  </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="."/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:schemaImport">
    <xsl:text> import schema </xsl:text>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:defaultElementNamespace">
      <xsl:text> default element namespace </xsl:text>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:namespacePrefix">
      <xsl:text> namespace </xsl:text>
      <xsl:value-of select="xqx:namespacePrefix"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:targetNamespace"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:targetLocation"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:moduleImport">
    <xsl:text> import module </xsl:text>
    <xsl:if test="xqx:namespacePrefix">
      <xsl:text> namespace </xsl:text>
      <xsl:value-of select="xqx:namespacePrefix"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/>
    </xsl:if>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:targetNamespace"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:targetLocation"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:param">
    <xsl:value-of select="$DOLLAR"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:varName"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeDeclaration"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:paramList">
    <xsl:call-template name="parenthesizedList"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:functionBody">
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$LBRACE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$RBRACE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:functionDecl">
    <xsl:text>declare</xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:annotation"/>
    <xsl:text> function </xsl:text>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:functionName"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:paramList"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:typeDeclaration"/>
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="xqx:externalDefinition">
        <xsl:text> external </xsl:text>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:functionBody"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:queryBody">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="xqx:moduleDecl">
    <xsl:text> module namespace </xsl:text>
    <xsl:value-of select="xqx:prefix"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$EQUAL"/>
    <xsl:call-template name="quote">
      <xsl:with-param name="item" select="xqx:uri" />
    </xsl:call-template>
    <xsl:value-of select="$SEPARATOR"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:prolog">
    <xsl:for-each select="*">
      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$SEPARATOR"/>
      <xsl:value-of select="$NEWLINE"/>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:libraryModule">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:moduleDecl"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:prolog"/>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="xqx:mainModule">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:prolog"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="xqx:queryBody"/>
  </xsl:template>


<!-- Enhanced to properly support encoding parameter -->
  <xsl:template match="xqx:module" priority="2">
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="xqx:versionDecl/xqx:encoding">
        <xsl:variable name="enc">
          <xsl:value-of select='xqx:versionDecl/xqx:encoding'/>
        </xsl:variable>
        <xsl:result-document encoding="{$enc}">
          <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
          <xsl:fallback>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
          </xsl:fallback>
        </xsl:result-document>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>


  <xsl:template match="/xqx:*">
   <xsl:message terminate="yes">Incorrect XQueryX: The only top-level element permitted is xqx:module</xsl:message>
  </xsl:template>


</xsl:stylesheet>

C The application/xquery+xml Media Type

This Appendix specifies the media type for XQueryX Version 3.1. XQueryX is the XML syntax of a language, XQuery, for querying over data from XML data sources, as specified in [XQuery 3.1: An XML Query Language] .

Note:

Specification of media types is described in [RFC 3023].

C.1 Introduction

This document, together with its normative references, defines the XML syntax for the XML Query language XQuery Version 3.1. This Appendix specifies the application/xquery+xml media type, which is intended to be used for transmitting queries expressed in the XQueryX syntax.

This media type registration is to allow for the deployment of XQueryX on the World Wide Web.

This document was prepared by members of the W3C XML Query Working Group. Please send comments to public-qt-comments@w3.org, a public mailing list with archives at http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-qt-comments.

C.2 Registration of MIME Media Type application/xquery+xml

MIME media type name: application

MIME subtype name: xquery+xml

Required parameters: none

Optional parameters: charset

This parameter has identical semantics to the charset parameter of the application/xml media type as specified in [RFC 3023].

C.2.1 Encoding Considerations

By virtue of XSLT content being XML, it has the same considerations when sent as "application/xquery+xml" as does XML. See [RFC 3023], section 3.2.

C.2.2 Security Considerations

Queries written in XQuery may cause arbitrary URIs or IRIs to be dereferenced. Therefore, the security issues of [RFC 3987] Section 8 should be considered. In addition, the contents of resources identified by file: URIs can in some cases be accessed, processed and returned as results. XQuery expressions can invoke any of the functions defined in [XQuery and XPath Functions and Operators 3.1] . For example, the fn:doc() and fn:doc-available() functions allow local filesystem probes as well as access to any URI-defined resource accessible from the system evaluating the XQuery expression. The fn:transform() function allows calls to URI-identified XSLT transformations which may in turn call external extension functions and access or write to the file system. The fn:transform() function should be sandboxed or disabled if untrusted queries are run.

XQuery is a full declarative programming language, and supports user-defined functions, external function libraries (modules) referenced by URI, and system-specific "native" functions.

Arbitrary recursion is possible, as is arbitrarily large memory usage, and implementations may place limits on CPU and memory usage, as well as restricting access to system-defined functions.

The optional XQuery Update Facility allows XQuery expressions to create and update persistent data, potentially including writing to arbitrary locations on the local filesystem as well as to remote URIs. Untrusted queries should not be given write access to data.

Furthermore, because the XQuery language permits extensions, it is possible that application/xquery+xml may describe content that has security implications beyond those described here.

C.2.3 Interoperability Considerations

See Section 5 Conformance XQ31 .

C.2.4 Published specification

This media type registration is for XQueryX documents as described by the XQueryX 3.1 specification, which is located at http://www.w3.org/TR/xqueryx-31/ . It is also appropriate to use this media type with later versions of the XQueryX language.

C.2.5 Applications That Use This Media Type

The public XQuery Web page lists more than two dozen implementations of the XQuery language, both proprietary and open source. Some of these are known to support XQueryX.

This new media type is being registered to allow for deployment of XQueryX on the World Wide Web.

There is no experimental, vendor specific, or personal tree predecessor to "application/xquery+xml", reflecting the fact that no applications currently recognize it. This new type is being registered in order to allow for the expected deployment of XQueryX 3.1 on the World Wide Web, as a first class XML application.

C.2.6 Additional Information

C.2.6.1 Recognizing XQuery Files ("Magic Numbers")

Although no byte sequences can be depended on to consistently identify XQueryX, XQueryX documents will have the sequence "http://www.w3.org/2005/XQueryX" to identify the XQueryX namespace. This sequence will normally be found in a namespace attribute of the first element in the document.

C.2.6.2 File Extensions

The most common file extension in use for XQueryX is .xqx.

C.2.6.3 Macintosh File Type Code(s)

The appropriate Macintosh file type code is TEXT.

C.2.7 Person and Email Address to Contact For Further Information

Jim Melton, Oracle Corp., jim.melton@oracle.com

C.2.8 Intended Usage

COMMON

C.2.9 Restrictions on usage

The intended usage of this media type is for interchange of XQueryX expressions.

C.2.10 Author/Change Controller

XQuery was produced by, and is maintained by, the World Wide Web Consortium's XML Query Working Group. The W3C has change control over this specification.

C.2.11 Fragment Identifiers

For documents labeled as "application/xquery+xml", the fragment identifier notation is exactly that for "application/xml", as specified in [RFC 3023].

D Change log (Non-Normative)

This appendix lists the changes that have been made to this specification since the publication of the XQueryX 3.0 Recommendation on 24 April 2014.

D.1 Incompatibilities

The Candidate Recommendation of 13 December 2016, contains the following incompatibilities with XQueryX 3.0. The changes made to this document are described below. The rationale for each change is explained in the corresponding Bugzilla database entry (if any). The following table summarizes the changes that have been applied.

D.1.1 Incompatibilities introduced during the Working Draft period

  • None.

D.1.2 Incompatibilities introduced before publication of the First Public Working Draft

  • None.

D.2 Substantive changes

In the Candidate Recommendation of 13 December 2016, the following substantive changes have been made relative to XQueryX 3.0. The changes made to this document are described below. The rationale for each change is explained in the corresponding Bugzilla database entry (if any). The following table summarizes the changes that have been applied.

D.2.1 Substantive changes introduced during the Last Call period

  • None.

D.2.2 Substantive changes introduced during the Working Draft period

D.2.3 Substantive changes introduced before publication of the First Public Working Draft

  • None.

D.3 Minor and Editorial changes

In the Candidate Recommendation of 13 December 2016, the following minor and editorial changes have been made relative to XQueryX 3.0. The changes made to this document are described below. The rationale for each change is explained in the corresponding Bugzilla database entry (if any). The following table summarizes the changes that have been applied.

D.3.1 Minor and Editorial introduced during the Last Call period

  • None.

D.3.2 Minor and Editorial introduced during the Working Draft period

D.3.3 Minor and Editorial introduced before publication of the First Public Working Draft

  • Updated several references, including a change from referencing XQueryX 1.0 to referencing XQueryX 3.0, and a change from referencing XQuery 3.0 to referencing XQuery 3.1.