Copyright © 2012 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark and document use rules apply.
This specification defines a mechanism for an HTML document to discover and subsequently communicate with HTTP-based services advertised via common discovery protocols within a user's network.
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
This document represents the early consensus of the group on the scope and features of the proposed API.
This document was published by the Device APIs and Policy Working Group as a First Public Working Draft. This document is intended to become a W3C Recommendation. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-device-apis@w3.org (subscribe, archives). All feedback is welcome.
Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.
This document was produced by a group operating under the 5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. W3C maintains a public list of any patent disclosures made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains Essential Claim(s) must disclose the information in accordance with section 6 of the W3C Patent Policy.
This section is non-normative.
To enable Web pages to connect and communicate with Local-networked Services provided over HTTP, this specification introduces the
NavigatorNetworkService
interface.
Using this API consists of requesting a well-known service type, known by developers and advertised by Local-networked Devices. User authorization, where the user connects the web page to one or more discovered services, is expected before the web page is able to interact with any Local-networked Services.
A web page creates a request to obtain connectivity to services running in the network by specifying a well-known discovery service type that it wishes to interact with.
The user agent, having captured all advertised services on the network from the Service Discovery mechanisms included in this recommendation, attempts to match the requested service type to a discovered service according to the processing described herein.
If a service connectivity request is successful then the Web page is provided with the necessary information to communicate with the authorized Local-networked Service. If the request fails then the Web page will receive an error callback containing an error code describing the cause of Local-networked Service connectivity failure.
Once connected to a Local-networked Service the Web page can send requests and receive responses to the Local-networked Service via the messaging format and appropriate channel inferred from the service type authorized via the provided API. The Web page, once connected, can also receive service-pushed events, in the messaging format supported by the Local-networked Device, if such event subscription functionality is provided by the connected Local-networked Service.
Example of requesting a DNS-SD advertised service:
function showServices( services ) { // Show a list of all the services provided to the web page for(var i = 0, l = services.length; i < l; i++) console.log( services[i].name ); } navigator.getNetworkServices('zeroconf:_boxee-jsonrpc._tcp', showServices);
Example of requesting a UPnP advertised service, also handling error conditions:
function showServices( services ) { // Show a list of all the services provided to the web page for(var i = 0, l = services.length; i < l; i++) console.log( services[i].name ); } function error( e ) { console.log( "Error occurred: " + e.code ); } navigator.getNetworkServices('upnp:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ContentDirectory:1', showServices, error);
Example of requesting either a DNS-SD or UPnP advertised service:
function showServices( services ) { // Show a list of all the services provided to the web page (+ service type) for(var i = 0, l = services.length; i < l; i++) console.log( services[i].name + '(' + services[i].type + ')' ); } navigator.getNetworkServices([ 'zeroconf:_boxee-jsonrpc._tcp', 'upnp:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ContentDirectory:1' ], showServices);
For more detailed examples see the Examples section.
As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams, examples, and notes in this specification are non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative.
The key words must, must not, required, should, should not, recommended, may, and optional in this specification are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
Requirements phrased in the imperative as part of algorithms (such as "strip any leading space characters" or "return false and abort these steps") are to be interpreted with the meaning of the key word ("must", "should", "may", etc) used in introducing the algorithm.
Some conformance requirements are phrased as requirements on attributes, methods or objects. Such requirements are to be interpreted as requirements on user agents.
Conformance requirements phrased as algorithms or specific steps may be implemented in any manner, so long as the end result is equivalent. (In particular, the algorithms defined in this specification are intended to be easy to follow, and not intended to be performant.)
The only conformance class defined by this specification is a user agent.
User agents may impose implementation-specific limits on otherwise unconstrained inputs, e.g. to prevent denial of service attacks, to guard against running out of memory, or to work around platform-specific limitations.
When support for a feature is disabled (e.g. as an emergency measure to mitigate a security problem, or to aid in development, or for performance reasons), user agents must act as if they had no support for the feature whatsoever, and as if the feature was not mentioned in this specification. For example, if a particular feature is accessed via an attribute in a Web IDL interface, the attribute itself would be omitted from the objects that implement that interface - leaving the attribute on the object but making it return null or throw an exception is insufficient.
The construction "a Foo
object", where Foo
is actually an interface, is sometimes used instead of the more accurate "an object implementing the interface Foo
".
The term DOM is used to refer to the API set made available to scripts in Web applications, and does not necessarily imply the existence of an actual Document
object or of any
other Node
objects as defined in the DOM Core specifications. [DOM4]
An IDL attribute is said to be getting when its value is being retrieved (e.g. by author script), and is said to be setting when a new value is assigned to it.
A valid service type is a string that begins with upnp:
or zeroconf:
followed by one or more characters in the ranges U+0021, U+0023 to U+0027, U+002A to U+002B, U+002D to U+002E, U+0030 to U+0039, U+0041 to U+005A, U+005E to U+007E.
A valid service type provided in the type
attribute of the getNetworkServices()
method will be matched against the services currently contained in the list of available service records according to the algorithms defined in this specification.
[Supplemental, NoInterfaceObject] interface NavigatorNetworkService { // Obtain a Local-networked Service void getNetworkServices( in any type, in NavigatorNetworkServiceSuccessCallback successCallback, in optional NavigatorNetworkServiceErrorCallback errorCallback ); }; Navigator implements NavigatorNetworkService; [Callback=FunctionOnly, NoInterfaceObject] interface NavigatorNetworkServiceSuccessCallback { void handleEvent( in NetworkServices services ); }; [NoInterfaceObject] interface NavigatorNetworkServiceError { const unsigned short PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR = 1; const unsigned short UNKNOWN_TYPE_PREFIX_ERR = 2; readonly attribute unsigned short code; }; [Callback=FunctionOnly, NoInterfaceObject] interface NavigatorNetworkServiceErrorCallback { void handleEvent( in NavigatorNetworkServiceError error ); };
navigator
.
getNetworkServices
(
type
,
successCallback
[,
errorCallback
] )
Prompts the user to select one or more discovered network services that have advertised support for the requested service type.
The type argument contains one or more valid service type tokens that the web page would like to interact with.
If the user accepts, the
successCallback
is
invoked, with one or more
objects as
its argument.
NetworkService
If the user declines, the errorCallback (if any) is invoked.
When the getNetworkServices(type, successCallback[, errorCallback])
method is called, the user agent must run the following steps:
Function
then the user agent must abort these steps.
Function
, with a new NavigatorNetworkServiceError
object whose
code
attribute has the numeric value 2
(UNKNOWN_TYPE_PREFIX_ERR
) as its argument,
abort any remaining steps and return.
type
attribute equals the requested control type then let matched service equal the value of available service and continue at the step labeled attach below.
NetworkService
object, mapping the parameters of
matched service to this new object where possible.
Function
, with a new NavigatorNetworkServiceError
object whose
code
attribute has the numeric value 1
(PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR
) as its argument, abort any remaining steps and return.
Function
, with a new NavigatorNetworkServiceError
object whose
code
attribute has the numeric value 1
(PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR
) as its argument, abort any remaining steps and return.
NetworkService
objects representing the user-authorized subset of services found.
If the user grants permission to access one or more networked services then the user agent should include an "ongoing local-network communication" indicator.
If the user denies permission, then the user agent must queue a task to invoke errorCallback, if it is provided and is an object of type Function
, with a new NavigatorNetworkServiceError
object whose
code
attribute has the numeric value 1
(PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR
) as its argument, abort any remaining steps and return.
If the user never responds, this algorithm stalls on this step.
NetworkService
objects for which the user granted permission.
url
parameter to the entry script origin's URL whitelist.
eventsUrl
parameter is not empty then setup a UPnP Events Subscription for service.
NetworkServices
object.
servicesAvailable
attribute to the length of services.
The task source for these tasks is the user interaction task source.
When a NetworkService
object is provided to a Web page, the user agent must add the url
property
to the entry script origin's URL whitelist. This list enables the
Web page to override and initiate cross-site resource requests towards these URLs, and any sub-resources of these URLs, within the current
entry script's
origin via various existing mechanisms (e.g. Web Sockets, Server-Sent Events,
Web Messaging, XMLHttpRequest).
If the user navigates away from the current browsing context, the user agent must remove all previously whitelisted urls from the entry script origin's URL whitelist. There is no persistence to network service selections provided to a web page. It is not possible to access a previously white-listed networked service without the necessary user authorization in all of the following cases:
getNetworkServices()
method at any point in its execution.
code
Returns the current error's error code. At the current time, this may be 1
or 2
, for which the
corresponding error constants
PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR
and
UNKNOWN_TYPE_PREFIX_ERR
are defined.
The code
attribute of a
NavigatorNetworkServiceError
object must return the code for the error, which will be one of the following:
PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR
(numeric value 1)
UNKNOWN_TYPE_PREFIX_ERR
(numeric value 2)
The NetworkServices
interface is the top-level response object from a call to getNetworkServices()
and provides access to a set of user-authorized NetworkService
objects for the given request.
[NoInterfaceObject] interface NetworkServices { readonly attribute unsigned long length; getter NetworkService (unsigned long index); NetworkService? getServiceById(DOMString id); readonly attribute unsigned long servicesAvailable; // event handler attributes attribute EventHandler onserviceavailable; attribute EventHandler onserviceunavailable; }; NetworkServices implements EventTarget;
length
Returns the current number of services in the respective object's current authorized services.
servicesAvailable
Returns the current number of services matching one of the app-requested valid service type tokens that are actively available within the user's current network.
The length
attribute must return the number of services represented in the object's corresponding current authorized services list at the time of getting.
The servicesAvailable
attribute must return the number of services available in the
user's network that match the valid service type that was initially used to create the current NetworkServices
object.
By default, servicesAvailable
must be set to 1
.
When a previously unknown instance of a networked service matching one or the requested valid service types becomes available on the user's current network, the user agent must fire a new simple
event at the onserviceavailable
event handler.
When a previously known instance of a networked service matching one or the requested valid service types becomes unavailable on the user's current network, the user agent must fire a new simple
event at the onserviceunavailable
event handler.
services
[
index
]
Returns the specified NetworkService
object.
services
.
getServiceById
(
id
)
Returns the NetworkService
object with the given identifier, or null if no
service has that identifier.
A NetworkServices
object represents the current list of zero or more current authorized services, of which zero or more can be available at a time. Each item in current authorized services is represented by a NetworkService
object.
Each service in a NetworkServices
object thus has an index; the first has the index 0, and each subsequent service is numbered one higher than the previous one. If the user agent dynamically adds or removes network services for any reason, then the indices of the services in current authorized services will change dynamically. If the set of network services changes entirely, then all the previous services will be removed from current authorized services and replaced with new services.
The supported property indices of NetworkServices
objects at any instant are the numbers from zero to the number of items in current authorized services represented by the respective object minus one, if any services are represented in current authorized services. If a NetworkServices
object represents no current authorized services, it has no supported property indices.
To determine the value of an indexed property for a given index index in a NetworkServices
object's current authorized services, the user agent must return the NetworkService
object that represents the indexth service in current authorized services.
The getServiceById(id)
method must return the first NetworkService
object in current authorized services represented by the respective object whose id
attribute is equal to the value of the id argument.
When no services in current authorized services match the given argument, the method must return null.
Services available within the local network can connect and disconnect at different times during the execution of a web page. A user agent can
inform a web page when the state of networked services matching the requested valid service type change. Web pages can use this information to enable in-page experiences for communicating the state of networked services
with the ability to change the particular service or set of services the page is connected to by re-invoking the getNetworkServices()
method.
The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding event handler event types) that must be supported, as IDL attributes, by all objects implementing the NetworkServices
interface:
Event handler | Event handler event type |
---|---|
onserviceavailable
|
serviceavailable
|
onserviceunavailable
|
serviceunavailable
|
Events with an event type of serviceavailable
or serviceunavailable
defined in this specification are simple Event
objects.
The NetworkService
interface is used to provide a set of connection information for an HTTP service endpoint and if available, service events, running on a networked device.
[NoInterfaceObject] interface NetworkService { readonly attribute DOMString id; readonly attribute DOMString name; readonly attribute DOMString type; readonly attribute DOMString url; readonly attribute DOMString config; const unsigned short AVAILABLE = 1; const unsigned short UNAVAILABLE = 2; readonly attribute unsigned short readyState; // event handler attributes attribute EventHandler onreadystatechange; attribute EventHandler onmessage; }; NetworkService implements EventTarget;
id
A unique identifier for the given user-selected service instance.
name
The name of the user-selected service.
type
The valid service type token value of the user-selected service.
url
The control URL endpoint (including any required port information) of the user-selected control service that has been added to the entry script origin's URL whitelist.
config
The configuration information associated with the service depending on the requested service type.
The id
attribute is a unique identifier for the service. Two services provided at different times or on different objects must have the same id
value.
The name
attribute represents a human-readable title for the service.
The type
attribute reflects the value of the valid service type of the service.
The url
attribute is an absolute URL pointing to the root HTTP
endpoint for the service that has been added to the entry script origin's URL whitelist. Web pages can subsequently use this value for implicit cross-document messaging via various existing mechanisms (e.g. Web Sockets, Server-Sent Events, Web Messaging, XMLHttpRequest).
The config
attribute provides the raw configuration information extracted from the given network service.
readyState
Returns the current state.
NetworkService
object can be in several states. The readyState
attribute must return the current state of the networked service,
which must be one of the following values:
AVAILABLE
(numeric value
1)
The object is connected to its service endpoint.
UNAVAILABLE
(numeric value
2)
The object is not connected to its service endpoint.
The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding event handler event types) that must be supported, as IDL attributes, by all objects implementing the
NetworkService
interface:
Event handler | Event handler event type |
---|---|
onmessage
|
message
|
onreadystatechange
|
readystatechange
|
Events with an event type of message
defined in this specification are MessageEvent
objects as defined in [POSTMSG].
Events with an event type of readystatechange
defined in this specification are simple Event
objects.
A user agent conforming to this specification may implement SSDP [UPNP-DEVICEARCH11] and Zeroconf [ZEROCONF] service discovery mechanisms to enable Web pages to request and connect with HTTP services running on networked devices, discovered via either mechanism, through this API. When a user agent implements either of these service discovery mechanisms, then it must conform to the corresponding algorithms provided in this section of the specification.
This section presents how the results of these two service discovery
mechanisms will be matched to requested service types and how their properties will be applied to any resulting NetworkService
objects.
It is expected that user agents will perform these service discovery mechansisms asynchronously and periodically update the list of networked devices as required. The timing of any service discovery mechanisms is an implementation detail left to the discretion of the implementer (e.g. once on user agent start-up, every X seconds during user agent execution or on invocation of this API from a Web page).
The list of available service records is a single dynamic internal lookup table within user agents that is used to track the current services available in the network at any given time.
At any point during the running of either of the two service discovery mechanisms then existing entries within this table can be updated, entries can be added and entries can be removed as the status of networked
services changes. Each record contained within this table contains the attributes: id
, name
, type
, url
and config
.
For each DNS response received from a user-agent-initiated Multicast DNS Browse for PTR records with the name _services._dns-sd._udp
on the resolved recommended automatic browsing
domain [MDNS], the user agent must run the following steps:
id
, name
, type
, url
, config
.
id
property to the value of the full PTR Service Instance Name [MDNS].
name
property to the value of the PTR Service Instance Name's Instance component [MDNS].
type
property to the concatenation of the string zeroconf:
followed by the value of the PTR Service Instance Name's Service component [MDNS].
url
property to the resolvable Service URL obtained from performing an DNS-SD Lookup [DNS-SD] of the current service from the PTR record provided [MDNS].
config
property to the string value of the contents of the first DNS-SD TXT record associated with the service mDNS response as defined in [DNS-SD].
id
property matches the value of the network service record's id
, then set the
value of existing service record in the current list of available service records to the value of the
network service record and skip the next step.
NetworkService
object run the following steps:
NetworkService
object's type
attribute does not equal the
current network service record's type
property then continue at the next available active
NetworkService
object.
servicesAvailable
attribute of the NetworkServices
object by 1
.
For each SSDP Presence Announcement [UPNP-DEVICEARCH11] - a HTTP NOTIFY request - received from a user-agent-initiated SSDP Discovery Request [UPNP-DEVICEARCH11], the user agent must run the following steps:
ssdp:alive
, then continue to the step labeled update service monitor below.
serviceList
node as described in
the section 'Device Description' [UPNP-DEVICEARCH11].
id
, name
, type
, url
, eventsUrl
, config
.
id
property to the string value of the first occurrence of ssdp device's USN parameter.
name
property to the string value of the first occurrence of the service's serviceId
property.
type
property to the concatenation of the string upnp:
followed by the string value of the first occurrence of the service's serviceType
property.
url
property to the string value of the first occurrence of the service's controlURL
property.
config
property to the string value of the first occurrence of the device property.
eventSubURL
property is empty, then continue to the step labeled register below.
eventsUrl
property to the string value of the first occurrence of the service's eventSubURL
property.
type
property matches the value of network service record's type
, then set the
value of existing service record in the current list of available service records to the value of the
network service record and skip the next step.
NetworkService
object run the following steps:
NetworkService
object's type
attribute does not equal the
current network service record's type
property then continue at the next available active
NetworkService
object.
ssdp:alive
then Increment the servicesAvailable
attribute of the NetworkServices
object by 1
. Otherwise, decrement the servicesAvailable
attribute of the NetworkServices
object by 1
.
A user-agent generated callback url is a Local-network accessible URL endpoint that a user agent must generate and maintain for receiving HTTP NOTIFY requests from UPnP Event sources.
When the user agent is to setup a UPnP Events Subscription, it is to run the following steps with the current network service record object:
eventsUrl
property is empty then the user agent must abort these steps.
upnp:event
, a TIMEOUT header with an integer value of
86400
and a CALLBACK header
with a string value of callback URL towards the network service record's eventsUrl
property.
86400
towards the network service record's eventsUrl
property.
message
event that uses the MessageEvent
interface [POSTMSG], with the name message
,
which does not bubble, is not cancelable, and has no default action.
data
attribute of the event have the DOMString value of content clone.
NetworkService
object.
When the user agent detects that the user has dropped from their connected network, then it must run the following steps:
NetworkService
object currently active in the user agent perform the following steps:
readyState
attribute to 2
(UNAVAILABLE
).
readystatechange
event that uses the Event
interface which does not bubble, is not cancelable, and has no default action.
NetworkService
object.
When the user agent detects that the user has connected to a new network, then it should run the following steps:
A NetworkService
object containing a url
parameter currently in the entry script origin's URL whitelist must not be garbage collected.
Only when the user navigates away from the current browsing context can NetworkService
objects be garbage-collected and records in the entry script origin's URL whitelist be removed.
This section covers what the requirements are for this API, as well as illustrates some use cases.
This section is non-normative.
This sample code exposes a button. When clicked, this button is disabled and the user is prompted to offer a network service. The user may also select multiple network services. When the user has authorized a network service to be connected to the web page then the web page issues a simple command to get a list of all the albums stored on the connected media player service.
The button is re-enabled only when the connected network service disconnects for whatever reason (the service becomes unavailable on the network, the user disconnects from their current network or the user revokes access to the service from the current web page). At this point the user can re-click the button to select a new network service to connect to the web page and the above steps are repeated.
The provided service type identifier and service interaction used in this example is based on the well-defined service type and messaging format supported by the XBMC Media Server.
<input type="button" value="Start" onclick="start()" id="startBtn"/> <div id="debugconsole"></div> <script> var startBtn = document.getElementById('startBtn'), debug = document.getElementById('debugconsole'); function start() { if(navigator.getNetworkServices) { navigator.getNetworkServices('zeroconf:_xbmc-jsonrpc._tcp', gotXBMCService, error); startBtn.disabled = true; } else { debug.innerHTML += "<br>Service Discovery API not supported!"; } } function gotXBMCService(services) { // Listen for service disconnect messages services[0].addEventListener('readystatechange', function ( e ) { if(services[0].readyState === services[0].UNAVAILABLE) { debug.innerHTML += "<br>" + services[0].name + " disconnected."; startBtn.disabled = false; } }, false); // Send a service message to get albums list (and process the service response) var svcXhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); svcXhr.open("POST", services[0].url + "/getAlbums"); // services[0].url and its subresources have been // whitelisted for cross-site XHR use in this // current browsing context. svcXhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json-rpc'); svcXhr.addEventListener('readystatechange', function ( response ) { if( response.readyState != 4 || response.status != 200 ) return; debug.innerHTML += "<br>" + services[0].name + " response received: "; debug.textContent += JSON.parse(response.responseText); }, false); var svcMsg = [ { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "AudioLibrary.GetAlbums", "params": { "genreid": -1, "artistid": -1, "start": -1, "end": -1 }, "id": "1" } ]; svcXhr.send(JSON.stringify(svcMsg)); debug.innerHTML += "<br>" + services[0].name + " request sent: "; debug.textContent += JSON.stringify(svcMsg); } function error( err ) { debug.innerHTML += "<br>An error occurred obtaining a local network service."; startBtn.disabled = false; } </script>
This sample exposes a drop-down list containing a number of common Home-based audio devices. When the user selects an audio device from the list provided, they are prompted to authorize a network service
based on the service type requested. The user may also select multiple network services matching the selected service type.
In this example, the user selects their make as being Sony and their model as being Bravia S1000 from which the Web page can derive a service type
(urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1).
Once the user has authorized the device, the web page sends a simple mute command according to the messaging format supported by the device.
<select name="make" id="make"> <option selected="selected" disabled="disabled">Select make</option> <option>Sony</option> <option>Philips</option> <option>Alba</option> </select> <select name="model" id="model"></select> <div id="debugconsole"></div> <script> var debug = document.getElementById('debugconsole'); var models = { "Sony": [ {"name": "Bravia TV S1000", "type": "upnp", "service": "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1" }, {"name": "Bravia TV S2000", "type": "zeroconf", "service": "_mediarenderer._http._tcp" }, {"name": "HiFi WD10", "type": "upnp", "service": "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1" } ], "Philips": [ /* ... */ ], "Alba": [ /* ... */ ] }; var makeEl = document.getElementById("make"), modelEl = document.getElementById("model"); makeEl.addEventListener('change', function() { modelEl.innerHTML = ""; // reset var defaultOption = document.createElement("option"); defaultOption.textContent = "Select model"; defaultOption.setAttribute("disabled", "disabled"); defaultOption.setAttribute("selected", "selected"); modelEl.appendChild(defaultOption); for(var i = 0, l = models[makeEl.value].length; i < l; i++) { var option = document.createElement("option"); option.textContent = models[makeEl.value][i]["name"]; option.setAttribute("value", models[makeEl.value][i]["type"] + ":" + models[makeEl.value][i]["service"]); modelEl.appendChild(option); } }, false); modelEl.addEventListener('change', function() { if(navigator.getNetworkServices && modelEl.value == "upnp:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1") { navigator.getNetworkServices(modelEl.value, successCallback, errorCallback); } else if (modelEl.value == "zeroconf:_mediarenderer._http._tcp") { debug.innerHTML += "<br>Service type is not implemented by this application."; } else { debug.innerHTML += "<br>Service Discovery is not supported!"; } }, false); </script> <script> function successCallback( services ) { // Listen for service push messages services[0].addEventListener('message', function ( msg ) { debug.innerHTML += "<br>" + services[0].name + " event received: "; debug.textContent += msg.data; }, false); // Send a control signal to mute the service audio var svcXhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); svcXhr.open("POST", services[0].url); // services[0].url and its // subresources have been whitelisted for // cross-site XHR use in this current // browsing context. svcXhr.setRequestHeader('SOAPAction', 'urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1#SetMute'); svcXhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/xml; charset="utf-8";'); svcXhr.onreadystatechange = function ( response ) { if( response.readyState != 4 || response.status != 200 ) return; debug.innerHTML += "<br>" + services[0].name + " response received: "; debug.textContent += response.responseXML; } // Service messaging to mute the provided service var svcMsg = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' + '<s:Envelope s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" ' + 'xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">' + '<s:Body>' + '<u:SetMute xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1">' + '<InstanceID>0</InstanceID>' + '<Channel>Master</Channel>' + '<DesiredMute>true</DesiredMute>' + '</u:SetMute>' + '</s:Body>' + '</s:Envelope>'; svcXhr.send(svcMsg); debug.innerHTML += "<br>" + services[0].name + " request sent: "; debug.textContent += svcMsg; } function errorCallback( error ) { debug.innerHTML += "<br>An error occurred: " + error.code; } </script>
Thanks are expressed by the editor to the following individuals for their feedback on this specification to date (in alphabetical order):
Gar Bergstedt, Lars-Erik Bolstad, Hari G Kumar, Bob Lund, Giuseppe Pascale, Marcin Simonides, Clarke Stevens, Christian Söderström, Mark Vickers, ...
Thanks are also expressed by the editor to the following organizations and groups for their support in producing this specification to date (in alphabetical order):
CableLabs, Opera Software ASA, W3C Device APIs Working Group, W3C Web and TV Interest Group, ...
No informative references.