eqname-034 should allow XQST0046:

<test-case name="eqname-034" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2010/09/qt-fots-catalog">
      <description> EQName - using other reserved XPath characters in BracedURILiteral</description>
      <created by="Abel Braaksma" on="2016-06-27"/>
      <dependency type="spec" value="XP30+ XQ30+"/>
      <test><![CDATA[
         let $Q{$Q}a := 12, $Q{//}a := 13, $Q{*}a := 14
         return $Q{$Q}a + $Q{//}a + $Q{*}a
      ]]></test>
      <result>
         <assert-eq>39</assert-eq>
      </result>
</test-case>

"An implementation may raise a static error [err:XQST0046] if the value of a URI Literal or a Braced URI Literal is of nonzero length and is neither an absolute URI nor a relative URI."