W3C

– DRAFT –
WoT Architecture

09 February 2023

Attendees

Present
Ege_Korkan, Kaz_Ashimura, Kunihiko_Toumura, Michael_Lagally, Michael_McCool, Ryuichi_Matsukura, Sebastian_Kaebisch, Tomoaki_Mizushima
Regrets
-
Chair
McCool
Scribe
kaz

Meeting minutes

Minutes

Feb-2

approved

Plans for the next Charter

wot Issue 1069 - Brainstorming: Topics for the next charter from Architecture TF discussion

Lagally: just consolidated our discussions

McCool: could put them into several categories
… e.g., behavior description might be part of the topic on "Digital Twins"

Kaz: agree with McCool
… for example, we could have "service" and "technology" as the top-level categories
… digital twins could be part of the service category

McCool: ok

Kaz: btw, given we already have a new repo for Charter discussion, we could move this wot Issue 1069 as well to the new repo

McCool: right
… let's move the issue later

Kaz: ok
… in any case, there are various overlaps among the items there
… so we need at least two-dimensional analysis, from service viewpoint and from feature viewpoint

McCool: ok
… let's add some more clarifications to each topic first

Lagally: regarding the definition for Digital Twins, there was some within the Architecture spec

McCool: ok
… (copies the definition from the Architecture spec)

A digital twin is type of Virtual Thing that resides on a cloud or edge
node. Digital Twins may be used to represent and provide a network
interface for real-world devices which may not be continuously online
(see also Shadows), may be able to run simulations of new applications
and services before they get deployed to the real devices, may be able
to maintain a history of past state or behaviour, and may be able to
predict future state or behaviour.

Digital Twins typically have more functionality than simple Shadows.

<Ege> +1 to kaz

Kaz: sorry but do we really need to discuss this detail of the definition for each topic now?

McCool: talking about the definition to let people have the same image is important

Ege: also think we should more high-level discussion on the topics for the next Charter preparation

Lagally: improving the definition of "Digital Twins" itself is useful, though

Sebastian: several comments
… should be good to have a nicer definition but we should refer to the other SDOs definition as well
… would be careful about the definition since any other SDOs also work on that
… regarding the definition itself, removing the limitation on edge/cloud would be good
… btw, the Calendar invite for the WoT Architecture call to be fixed

McCool: ok

Lagally: regarding your comment on the definition itself, fully agree
… we should look into the other SDOs definitions
… any ideas about concrete examples?

Sebastian: can look into Industrial Digital Twin Association (IDTA) and CESMII, etc.
… should ask W3C Member colleagues for help first, e.g., Microsoft and Schaeffler

Kaz: fyi, there is an entry within Wikipedia already :)

McCool: ok

Possible restructuring

Ege: from my viewpoint, WoT Architecture's structure should be improved
… got feedback during the TD call yesterday
… 1. the Architecture document is too big

Kaz: Ege is making some comments based on the discussion on Binding Templates yesterday

Ege: yes, would give some background information
… some of the description on Binding Templates is included in the WoT Architecture specification
… regarding the WoT Architecture 1.1 spec, Chapter 4 and 5 describe topics not related to implementations
… (give some more points based on the discussion during the Binding Templates call yesterday)
… consistency among WoT specifications is important
… think it would be useful to have a dedicated TF to work on synchronization among WoT specs

McCool: ok
… understood this is really a different proposal from our original brainstorming for the topics

Lagally: restructuring our specs is always important
… more coordination by all the Editors is also important
… but not sure if we need yet another TF for that purpose

Kaz: agree with all of you :)
… let's create an issue for the new Charter period on stronger synchronization among specs
… then let's use the rest of the time today for the original agenda item

McCool: ok

Brainstorming for new items - revisited

wot Issue 1069 - Brainstorming: Topics for the next charter from Architecture TF discussion

Lagally: (gives ideas for Digital Twins)
… link types with clearer semantics, gneric graph structure like DTDL

<Ege> +1

McCool: digital twins connections to existing standards as well
… 3D models, 2D maps, behavior description

Ege: if we want to think about behavior description, we might want to look into prior work within W3C like SCXML (State Chart XML)

McCool: right
… note there are several kinds of links
… internal links and external links
… internal links can be used for additional structure
… like hierarchy, TM/TD relations

McCool: also thinking about robotics
… think there are two large categories here
… what kind of links to be used for what

Kaz: potential CG, what to do ourselves@@@

McCool: totally agree
… also Digital Twins is only one of our topics

Kaz: right

Sebastian: would propose how WoT can be used in combination with other technologies as well
… also how to apply to other ecosystems
… e.g., OPC UA
… possible services like BIM, GIS, etc.

Kaz: so we might want to add even bigger category on WoT's deployment to the other ecosystems :)

McCool: yeah

Lagally: also would thik about better UI modeling
… would consider the relationship with HTML

McCool: should clarify that
… and behavior annotation for accessibility

Kaz: happy to help around this direction since I had been working on Voice/MMI standards :)

McCool: yes
… also should include devices for UI

updated comments on Issue 1069

Restructuring - revisited

McCool: just creating a new issue

wot issue 1070 - Architecture Restructuring

Kaz: note that further discussion on the new WG Charter (including this issue 1070) should be held on the new repo, wot-charter-drafts

new wot-charter-drafts repo

[adjourned]

Minutes manually created (not a transcript), formatted by scribe.perl version 210 (Wed Jan 11 19:21:32 2023 UTC).