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Example of SQL-based RDB2RDF Mapping: Revision 2
From RDB2RDF
A sample relational schema:
deptno NUMBER UNIQUE dname VARCHAR2(30) loc VARCHAR2(100)
empno NUMBER PRIMARY KEY ename VARCHAR2(100) job VARCHAR2(30) deptno NUMBER REFERENCES DEPT(deptno) etype VARCHAR2(30)
LIKES table -- attr-val table (sample row: "xyz.com/100" "likesPlaying" "Soccer")
id VARCHAR2(4000) likeType VARCHAR2(30) likedObj VARCHAR2(100)
A mapping specification (for mapping the above relational schema to RDF):
This example includes
o bNode instance ID and IRI instance ID o inverse expression o rdf:type columns o computed properties o destination graphs (either at class-level or at instance-level) o foreign key constraint
Note: Expansion for prefixes "dept:" and "emp:" have not been shown.
Mapping specification (expressed using an XML-based syntax)
<?xml version="1.0" ?> <rdb2rdf_sample xmlns:xyz="http://xyz.com" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<ClassMap ClassName="xyz:dept" GraphName="xyz:DeptGraph"> <SQLdefString> Select 'dept' || deptno AS deptId , deptno , dname , loc from dept </SQLdefString> <InstanceIdMap DBColumnName="deptId" RDFTerm="bNode" InverseExpr="substr({alias}.deptId,length('dept')+1)" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="dept:deptno" DBColumnName="deptno" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="dept:Name" DBColumnName="dname" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="dept:location" DBColumnName="loc" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="dept:COMPANY" ConstantValue="XYZ Corporation" /> </ClassMap>
<ClassMap ClassName="xyz:emp">
<SQLDefString> Select 'xyz.com/emp/' || empno AS empURI , empno , ename , 'xyz.com/emp/job/'|| job AS jobTypeURI , job , deptno , 'xyz.com/emp/etype/'|| etype AS empTypeURI , etype , 'xyz.com/graph/'|| job || '/' || etype AS graphURI from emp </SQLDefString>
<InstanceIdMap DBColumnName="empURI" RDFTerm="IRI"/>
<RDFTypeURIPropertyMap RDFTypeURIPropertyName="emp:jobtype" DBColumnName="jobTypeURI" /> <RDFTypeURIPropertyMap RDFTypeURIPropertyName="emp:emptype" DBColumnName="empTypeURI" />
<GraphURIPropertyMap GraphURIPropertyName="emp:destGraph" DBColumnName="graphURI" />
<PropertyMap PropertyName="emp:empno" DBColumnName="empno" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="emp:Name" DBColumnName="ename" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="emp:job" DBColumnName="job" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="emp:deptNum" DBColumnName="deptno" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="emp:etype" DBColumnName="etype" />
<ForeignKeyPropertyMap ForeignKeyPropertyName="emp:c_ref_deptno" ParentClassName="xyz:dept" JoinCondition="{child}.deptno = {parent}.deptno" />
</ClassMap>
<ClassMap ClassName="xyz:likes" GraphName="xyz:LikesGraph"> <SQLdefString> Select id , likeType , likedObj from likes </SQLdefString> <InstanceIdMap DBColumnName="id" RDFTerm="IRI" /> <ComputedPropertyMap ComputedPropertyName="likes:likeType" DBColumnName="likeType" /> <PropertyMap PropertyName="likes:likeType" PropertyNameIsComputedPropertyMap="true" DBColumnName="likedObj" /> </ClassMap>
</rdb2rdf_sample>