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Applies to HTML 4.x and XHTML 1.x.
This failure relates to:
 This describes a failure condition for text alternatives for images that
                        should be ignored by AT. If there is no alt attribute at all assistive
                        technologies are not able to ignore the non-text content. The alt attribute
                        must be proved and have a null value (i.e. alt="" or
                            alt=" ") to avoid a failure of this success criterion. 
Note: Although alt=" " is valid, alt="" is
                            recommended. 
Failure Example 1: Decorative images that have no alt
                                attribute 
No resources available for this technique.
(none currently listed)
 Identify any img and applet elements
                                    that are used for purely decorative content; 
 Check that the alt attribute for these elements
                                    exists. 
 Check that the alt attribute for these elements is
                                    null. 
if step #2 or step #3 is false, this failure condition applies and content fails the success criterion.