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    Submission request to W3C ()
    
    We, W3C members Ariba, Inc., Commerce
      One, Inc., Compaq Computer Corporation, DevelopMentor, Inc., Hewlett
      Packard Company, International Business Machines Corporation, IONA Technologies,
      Lotus Development Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, SAP AG, UserLand Software Inc. hereby submit to the Consortium the
      following specification, comprising the following document(s) attached hereto:
    
      - SOAP v1.1 specification
	
      
which collectively are referred to as "the submission". We
      request the submission be known as the "SOAP" submission.
    Abstract
    SOAP is a lightweight protocol for exchange of information in a
      decentralized, distributed environment. It is an XML based
      protocol that consists of three parts: an envelope that defines
      a framework for describing what is in a message and how to
      process it, a set of encoding rules for expressing instances of
      application-defined datatypes, and a convention for representing
      remote procedure calls and responses. SOAP can potentially be
      used in combination with a variety of other protocols; however,
      the only bindings defined in this document describe how to use
      SOAP in combination with HTTP and HTTP Extension Framework.
    Intellectual Property Rights
    
      - Declaration of Ariba, Inc.:
- Ariba hereby grants to the W3C a perpetual, nonexclusive, non-sublicensable,
	non-assignable, royalty-free, world-wide right and license under any
	Ariba copyrights in this contribution to copy, publish and
	distribute the contribution, as well as a right and license of the
	same scope to any derivative works prepared by the W3C and based on,
	or incorporating all or part of, the contribution.
 
 Ariba further agrees that, upon adoption of this contribution as a
	Standard, Ariba will grant to any party a license on a royalty-free
	basis or on other reasonable and non-discriminatory terms under
	applicable Ariba intellectual property rights to implement and use
	the technology proposed in this contribution in products that comply
	with the Standard, but only for the purpose of complying with the
	Standard. Ariba expressly reserves all other rights it may have in
	the material and subject matter of this contribution. The licensing
	commitments made hereunder do not include any license for
	implementation of other published specifications developed elsewhere
	but referred to in this contribution.
 
 This document and the information contained herein is provided on
	an "AS IS" basis, and ARIBA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
	EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY THAT
	THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR
	ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
	PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
 IN NO EVENT WILL ARIBA BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY INCLUDING THE
	W3C AND ITS MEMBERS FOR THE COST OF PROCURING SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
	SERVICES, LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY
	INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES,
	WHETHER UNDER CONTRACT, TORT, WARRANTY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING IN ANY
	WAY OUT OF THIS OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT RELATING TO THIS DOCUMENT,
	WHETHER OR NOT SUCH PARTY HAD ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	SUCH DAMAGES
- Declaration of Commerce One, Inc.:
- Commerce One agrees that, upon publication of this contribution as
	a W3C Recommendation, Commerce One will make licenses available to
	its intellectual property rights in its portion of the contribution
	to any third party for their use, manufacture, sale, distribution,
	or implementation of any portion of any product, method, or
	procedure implementing the Recommendation under reasonable and
	nondiscriminatory terms and conditions including royalty rates.
	Commerce One expressly reserves all other rights it may have in the
	material and subject matter of this contribution. Commerce One
	expressly disclaims any and all warranties regarding this
	contribution including any warranty that this contribution does not
	violate the rights of others or is fit for a particular purpose.
- Declaration of Compaq Computer Corporation:
- Compaq hereby grants to the W3C, a perpetual, nonexclusive,
      non-sublicensable, non assignable, royalty-free, world-wide right and
      license under any Compaq copyrights in this contribution to copy,
      publish and distribute the contribution, as well as a right and license
      of the same scope to any derivative works prepared by the W3C and based on,
      or incorporating all or part of the contribution.
 
 Compaq further agrees that, upon adoption of this contribution as a
      Standard, Compaq will grant to any party a royalty-free license on
      other reasonable and non-discriminatory terms under applicable Compaq
      intellectual property rights to implement and use the technology proposed
      in this contribution in products that comply with the Standard but
      only for the purpose of complying with the Standard. Compaq expressly
      reserves all other rights it may have in the material and subject
      matter of this contribution. The licensing commitments made hereunder
      do not include any license for implementation of other published
      specifications developed elsewhere but referred to in this contribution.
 
 This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "as is"
      basis and Compaq disclaims all warranties, express or implied, including
      but not limited to any warranty that the use of the information herein
      will not infringe any rights or any implied warranties of merchantability
      or fitness for a particular purpose.
 
 In no event will Compaq be liable to any other party including the W3C and
      its members for the cost of procuring substitute goods or services,
      lost profits, loss of use, loss of data, or any incidental, consequential,
      direct, indirect, or special damages whether under contract, tort, warranty,
      or otherwise, arising in any way out of this or any other agreement relating
      to this document, whether or not such party had advance notice of the
      possibility of such damages.
- Declaration of DevelopMentor, Inc.:
- DevelopMentor, Inc. hereby grants to W3C, a perpetual,
	nonexclusive, non-sublicensable, non assignable, royalty-free,
	world-wide right and license under any DevelopMentor, Inc.
	copyrights or other intellectual or proprietary rights in this
	contribution to copy, publish and distribute the contribution, as
	well as a right and license of the same scope to any derivative
	works prepared by W3C and based on, or incorporating all or part
	of, the contribution.
 
 DevelopMentor, Inc. expressly reserves all other rights it may
	have in the material and subject matter of this contribution. The
	licensing commitments made hereunder do not include any license
	for implementation of other published specifications developed
	elsewhere but referred to in this contribution.
 
 This document and the information contained herein is provided
	on an "AS IS" basis, and DEVELOPMENTOR, INC. DISCLAIMS
	ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
	ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT
	INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OF ANY INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY (INCLUDING, BUT
	NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER ANY PATENT, ISSUED OR PENDING) OR ANY
	IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
	PURPOSE.
 
 IN NO EVENT WILL DEVELOPMENTOR, INC. BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
	INCLUDING W3C AND ITS MEMBERS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
	COST OF PROCURING SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, LOST PROFITS, LOSS
	OF USE, LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, DIRECT,
	INDIRECT, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES WHETHER UNDER CONTRACT, TORT,
	WARRANTY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS OR ANY
	OTHER AGREEMENT RELATING TO THIS DOCUMENT, WHETHER OR NOT
	DEVELOPMENTOR, INC. OR ANY OTHER PARTY HAD NOTICE, ADVANCE OR
	OTHERWISE, OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 
- Declaration of Hewlett Packard Company:
- Hewlett-Packard Company (HP) agrees that, upon adoption of this
	contribution as a W3C Recommendation, HP will make available to
	anyone implementing the Recommendation a royalty-free license to
	any HP intellectual property rights that are essential to using
	the technology described in this contribution, for the purpose of
	implementing the Recommendation. One condition of this license
	shall be the party's agreement to not assert patent rights against
	HP and other companies for their implementation of the W3C
	Recommendation. HP expressly reserves all other rights it may have
	in the material and subject matter of this contribution.
	This contribution is being provided "AS IS", and HP
	  EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES REGARDING THIS
	  CONTRIBUTION, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY THAT THIS CONTRIBUTION DOES
	  NOT VIOLATE THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS OR IS FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
	  PURPOSE.
       
- Declaration of International Business Machines Corporation:
- IBM may own patents or patent applications which apply to the SOAP
      specification being submitted to the W3C. If implementation of a W3C
      standard based on the SOAP specification requires the use of IBM patents,
      IBM will grant, upon written request, a non-exclusive license under such
      patents on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms.
 
 IBM expressly disclaims any and all warranties regarding this contribution
      including any warranty that this contribution does not violate the rights
      of others or is fit for a particular purpose.
- Declaration of IONA Technologies:
- IONA does not identify any intellectual property rights in the
	current submission, but IONA may identify subsequent contributions
	to the W3C as containing intellectual property rights. IONA
	reserves all rights with respect to such intellectual property,
	however, IONA agrees to make available to any W3C member on a
	fair, equitable, and reasonable basis rights to any such
	intellectual property as IONA may choose to contribute in future
	W3C work on this submission.
      
- Declaration of Lotus Development Corporation:
- Lotus Development Corporation may own patents or
      patent applications which apply to  the SOAP specification being submitted
      to the W3C. If implementation of a W3C standard based on the SOAP
      specification requires the use of Lotus patents,  Lotus will grant,
      upon written request, a non-exclusive license under such patents on
      reasonable and non-discriminatory terms.
 
 Lotus expressly disclaims any and all warranties regarding this
      contribution including any warranty that this contribution does not violate
      the rights of others or is fit for a particular purpose.
- Declaration of Microsoft Corporation: 
- Microsoft hereby grants to the W3C, a perpetual, nonexclusive, non-sublicensable,
	non assignable, royalty-free, world-wide right and license under any
	Microsoft copyrights in this contribution to copy, publish and
	distribute the contribution, as well as a right and license of the
	same scope to any derivative works prepared by the W3C and based on,
	or incorporating all or part of the contribution.
 
 Microsoft further agrees that, upon adoption of this contribution as
	a Standard, Microsoft will grant to any party a royalty-free license
	on other reasonable and non-discriminatory terms under applicable
	Microsoft intellectual property rights to implement and use the
	technology proposed in this contribution in products that comply with
	the Standard but only for the purpose of complying with the Standard.
	Microsoft expressly reserves all other rights it may have in the
	material and subject matter of this contribution. The licensing
	commitments made hereunder do not include any license for
	implementation of other published specifications developed elsewhere
	but referred to in this contribution.
 
 This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
	"AS IS" basis and MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
	EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE
	USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY
	IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
	PURPOSE.
 
 IN NO EVENT WILL MICROSOFT BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY INCLUDING
	THE W3C AND ITS MEMBERS FOR THE COST OF PROCURING SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
	SERVICES, LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY INCIDENTAL,
	CONSEQUENTIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES WHETHER UNDER
	CONTRACT, TORT, WARRANTY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS
	OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT RELATING TO THIS DOCUMENT, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH
	PARTY HAD ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
- Declaration of SAP AG: 
- SAP agrees that, upon publication of this contribution as a W3C
      Recommendation, SAP will make available to any party a license on a
      royalty-free basis or on other reasonable and non-discriminatory terms
      under any SAP intellectual property rights that are essential to using
      the technology described in this contribution, for the purpose of
      implementing the Recommendation. One condition of this license shall
      be the party's agreement to not assert patent rights against SAP and
      other companies for their implementation of the W3C Recommendation.
 
 SAP expressly reserves all other rights it may have in the material
      and subject matter of this contribution.  This contribution is being
      provided "AS IS", and SAP expressly disclaims any and all warranties
      regarding this contribution, including any warranty that this
      contribution does not violate the rights of others or is fit for a
      particular purpose.
- Declaration of UserLand Software, Inc.:
- This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished
	to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise
	explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared,
	copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without
	restriction of any kind, provided that the all copyright notices
	and these paragraphs are included on all such copies and
	derivative works.
 
 This document may not be modified in any way, such as by
	removing copyright notices or references to UserLand Software,
	Inc. or other organizations except as provide under the W3C
	process. Further, while these copyright restrictions apply to the
	written specification, no claim of ownership is made by UserLand
	Software, Inc. to the protocol it describes. Any party may, for
	commercial or non-commercial purposes, implement this protocol
	without royalty or license fee to UserLand. The limited
	permissions granted herein are perpetual and will not be revoked
	by UserLand Software, Inc. or its successors or assigns.
 
 This document and the information contained herein is provided
	on an "AS IS" basis and USERLAND SOFTWARE, INC.
	DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
	LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN
	WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
	MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
 IN NO EVENT WILL USERLAND SOFTWARE, INC. BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
	INCLUDING W3C AND ITS MEMBERS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
	COST OF PROCURING SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, LOST PROFITS, LOSS
	OF USE, LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, DIRECT,
	INDIRECT, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES WHETHER UNDER CONTRACT, TORT,
	WARRANTY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS OR ANY
	OTHER AGREEMENT RELATING TO THIS DOCUMENT, WHETHER OR NOT
	DEVELOPMENTOR, INC. OR ANY OTHER PARTY HAD NOTICE, ADVANCE OR
	OTHERWISE, OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Names
    The following are registered marks referred to in this request or the
      submission: IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines
Corporation. Lotus is a registered trademark of Lotus Development
Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
All other product names are trademarks, registered trademarks, or
service marks of their respective owners.
    Specification
    The submission may be distributed within the membership of the W3C free
      of any fee.
    
      The submission may be distributed publicly free of any fee under the
      redistribution terms expressed in the W3C copyright
	statement. 
    Suggested Action
    The co-submitters of this
      specification believe strongly in the need for standardized protocols to
      support interoperable interactions with remote Web-based services. Although
      there are a number of similar efforts underway, we feel the W3C is well
      suited to co-ordinate work in this area. We propose the formation of a new
      working group within the existing XML Activity group to continue the
      evolution of this proposal.
    The W3C member companies submitting this document support and encourage
      the above action. 
    Resources
    To help with this work, we expect to provide the following:
    
      - Support within the W3C toward the goal of a unified protocol for
	XML-based messaging. 
- Requirements, information and background on the SOAP specification. 
- Participation in all technical activity in this area. 
Specific comments from
      submitting companies:
    
      - Commerce One
- 
	To help with this work, Commerce One will provide resources to be part
	of a Working Group.
      
- IONA Technologies
- In addition to the above, IONA expects to assign resources to attend
	working group meetings, to review specification drafts, respond to issues
	and queries raised against the specification, and to contribute
	specification text changes. IONA also expects to align work in this area
	with related Object Management Group work where possible.
Change Control
    Should any changes be required to the document, we
      would expect future versions to be produced by W3C process.
    Contact
    Inquiries from the public or press about this submission should be
      directed to:
    
      - Ariba, Inc.
- Boris Putanec, boris@ariba.com
- Commerce One
- David Burdett, david.burdett@commerceone.com
- Compaq Computer Corporation
- Richard Hovey, richard.hovey@compaq.com,
	+1 202-898-2130 
- DevelopMentor
- Helga Thomsen, helga@develop.com
- Hewlett-Packard Company
- Shirley Quastler, shirley_quastler@hp.com
- IBM
- Tim Breuer, breuer@us.ibm.com, +1 914 766-1711
- IONA Technologies
- Todd Keefe, todd.keefe@iona.com,
        phone +1 781 902 8033
- Lotus Development Corp.
- Steve Hopley, Steve_Hopley@lotus.com, +1 617 693-0133
- Microsoft Corporation
- John Montgomery, johnmont@microsoft.com,
	+1 425-705-2921
- SAP AG
- Christian Lienert, christian.lienert@sap.com
- UserLand Software, Inc.
- Robert Bierman, w3c@userland.com
Submitted
    this 18 day of April, 2000,
        Boris Putanec, Ariba, Inc., boris@ariba.com 
          Murray Maloney, Commerce One, Inc., murray@muzmo.com 
          Richard Hovey, Compaq Computer Corporation, richard.hovey@compaq.com 
          Don Box, DevelopMentor dbox@develop.com 
          Jim Bell, Hewlett Packard Company, jim_bell@hp.com 
          David Fallside, IBM, fallside@us.ibm.com 
          Eric Newcomer, IONA Technologies, eric.newcomer@iona.com 
          Noah Mendelsohn, Lotus Development Corp., Noah_Mendelsohn@lotus.com 
          David Turner, Microsoft Corporation, dturner@microsoft.com
          Christian Lienert, SAP AG, christian.lienert@sap.com
          Dave Winer, UserLand Software, Inc., dave@userland.com