W3C

- DRAFT -

Silver Community Group Teleconference

04 Dec 2018

Attendees

Present
Charles, Lauriat, kirkwood, AngelaAccessForAll, JF, Makoto, KimD, Jeanne, Jennison
Regrets
Jennifer, MikeCrabb
Chair
Shawn, jeanne
Scribe
jeanne

Contents


Conformance model working discussion (continued)

<kirkwood> agree with JF on sharing

Jeanne: Michael Cooper thought we should start sharing the sketch of the conformance because we could use the feedback and help in figuring out the hard stuff.

Minutes from where we left off: https://www.w3.org/2018/11/30-silver-minutes.html

Shawn: How to reflect the an important image is broken.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IK83Gfxz01zFWgNtaCWCL0LeBqhu9DudyWp_IwovWc0/edit#heading=h.gbpelxi718we

<Lauriat> https://docs.google.com/document/d/18JyGF-AK8Qgq7DPyVlDYmxoj6814rORxuCf0l0oSb7U/edit

Method for Language of Page: https://docs.google.com/document/d/18JyGF-AK8Qgq7DPyVlDYmxoj6814rORxuCf0l0oSb7U/edit#heading=h.6aa9aegss0ly

Charles: Heuristic evaluations often still use the Nielsen scale developed in the 90s. It is a 1-10 scale that is scored for each page, then the overall score is tabluated and then recommendations for remediation are given.
... in Silver, it could be "It is understandable" so you would tell if every image is understandable and scale it as 1-10, then say anything over 5 passes
... Shawn: So in the example of the hotel booking site, the score for alternative test would score "with difficulty" because the stars don't have explanatory alt text.
... The other testing and results of those tests are the justification for the heuristic score, but the heuristic evaluation is conducted independently of that test.
... run the test to make sure that alt text exists

<Lauriat> …Shawn: The heuristics would stay at a higher task level, with the applicable tests that apply given the technology and build up the justification of the heuristics score.

<scribe> scribenick: jeanne

Shawn: Someone who doesn't know what tests apply, have to run through a list of tests and select which tests are applicable.
... experienced people know the applicability of tests and go from the content or DOM down
... it's forming a framework of how people should think about heuristic evaluation and say that the heuristics may or may not apply.

Charles: that's one way to approach it, what I'm suggesting is that we have a high level set of heuristics that is more like the Principles: Is it understandable, is it perceivable, etc.

Shawn: Having the heuristics at the task level -- not linked directly to the tests -- but give people guidance of "this is what you need to think about when you are assessing it".

Charles: A narrower set of heuristics help with the cost of testing
... should the higher level heuristics be Principle based or human modality based.
... should it be "everything interactive must be touchable". One heuristic can be the modality of touch, one can be modality of sight
... then we can account for an evaluation that has judged them all.
... this can be against the entire site once all the other modalities

Jeanne: I would strongly recommend that we align with the EN 301 549 and section 508 modalities, as people who conform to those standards already have to do that.

Shawn: I think 1-10 is too granular. I think 1-4: Impossible, difficult, decent, awesome
... I want to have a scale that includes awesome, is that people keep asking for a scale where people can do better than "fine"

JohnKirkwood: This is a problem that I run across. In the courtroom, that's where the problem with black-and-white accessible. A jury thinks: This is or is not equivalent for this community.
... it's not successful, it's equivalent for different groups of people.

Charles: if the heuristics are human modality based, and we have a defined set of modalities to test against, and the subject of the evaluations should be a "separate but equal" site. We will not have "text-only" or accommodation sites.

Jeanne: I agree with the sentiment, but there are problems with requiring that. For example, an organization who is being sued for lack of audio description in their courseware, but the platform doesn't support a video channel. The organization is making a separate set of videos with the audio description included in the main video channel.

JohnKirkwood: I agree.

John gave an example the scribe missed.

Charles: How do we ensure that the evaluation is conducted against the main site.

<kirkwood> for example some sites translate into 9 languages and legal precedent around it and ensure same experience. can look to as an example.

<kirkwood> One thing that i feel missing is navigation, and task completion

Jeanne: I think we still will need to have individual heuristic tests, especially for some of the cognitive disability needs.

JOhnKirkwood: The Principle missing in WCAG is Navigable. It is keeping people out of the internet world because they are having a hard time navigating it.

Charles: I think I have been asking myself: "Principles vs Modalities". I think the answer is both. There are principles but they are lacking some items.

JohnKirkwood: With AR and VR, the way Silver will be transformational in the future, it will be the ability to get through information and to know where one is in the information.

Jeanne: +1

<kirkwood> dounds good

Shawn: A good activity for Friday would be to sketch out an outline of Conformance and mark what is hand-wavy or has problems and go share it and ask for help.

Charles: I will put together this list of heuristics, but I don't know how to fit it into conformance

Jeanne: I will pull together the images and text from the different slide decks.

<kirkwood> sorry my audio dropped

Shawn: I started the document and will send out a link.

<scribe> ACTION: Charles to create a list of heuristics

<trackbot> Created ACTION-197 - Create a list of heuristics [on Charles Hall - due 2018-12-11].

<scribe> ACTION: Jeanne to add information from slide decks to the new Conformance document.

<trackbot> Created ACTION-198 - Add information from slide decks to the new conformance document. [on Jeanne F Spellman - due 2018-12-11].

Summary of Action Items

[NEW] ACTION: Charles to create a list of heuristics
[NEW] ACTION: Jeanne to add information from slide decks to the new Conformance document.
 

Summary of Resolutions

[End of minutes]

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Present: Charles Lauriat kirkwood AngelaAccessForAll JF Makoto KimD Jeanne Jennison
Regrets: Jennifer MikeCrabb
Found ScribeNick: jeanne
Inferring Scribes: jeanne
Found Date: 04 Dec 2018
People with action items: charles jeanne

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