W3C

– DRAFT –
DXWG DCAT subgroup teleconference

07 February 2018

Meeting Minutes

<SimonCox> Hi Stijn

<SimonCox> Doesn't seem to be anyone else here - not sure what the confusion is, I guess I made a mistake somewhere

<StijnGoedertier_AIV> 3 gave their regrets https://‌www.w3.org/‌2017/‌dxwg/‌wiki/‌Meetings:DCAT-Telecon2018.02.07

<StijnGoedertier_AIV> Hi Simon

<SimonCox> I'll wait 3 more minutes then we'll give up - sorry

<StijnGoedertier_AIV> ok, I see Andrea Perego connecting

Approve last week minutes

<SimonCox> https://‌www.w3.org/‌2018/‌01/‌31-dxwgdcat-minutes

<SimonCox> +1

+1

<StijnGoedertier_AIV> +1

<NicholasCar> +1

Resolved: Last meeting minutes approved

<SimonCox> https://‌w3c.github.io/‌dxwg/‌dcat/

Actions from last meeting

SimonCox: [explaining work done in GH]

<SimonCox> https://‌github.com/‌w3c/‌dxwg/‌tree/‌simon-dcat-doc-issues

SimonCox: Relevant PR: https://‌github.com/‌w3c/‌dxwg/‌pull/‌102

<SimonCox> Use this syntax to link a document issue to GitHub issue <p class="issue" data-number="98">

SimonCox: This makes GH embed a link into a GH issue.

Review requirements

<SimonCox> https://‌github.com/‌w3c/‌dxwg/‌issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Adcat+label%3Arequirement+

<SimonCox> Encourage people to continue reviewing tags on github issues

SimonCox: A few people went through the GH issues. Labelling improved a bit (good!). We are making some progress. I encourage people to work this out.

SimonCox: I was hoping to discuss some of these issues. Alejandra and I identified some of them.
… One is #53

<SimonCox> https://‌github.com/‌w3c/‌dxwg/‌issues/‌53

SimonCox: There's some discussion on this issue.

<NicholasCar> q

SimonCox: My understanding is that in RDF world this means HTTP URIs.

<SimonCox> AndreaPerego: main issue is that a number of other identifier systems are used for dat acitation, publishers, etc

<SimonCox> ... e.g. DataCite supports quite a few identifier systems

<SimonCox> ... DCAT-AP also discussed this at length

<SimonCox> ... agencies want to use their internal identifiers, not necessarily URIs

<SimonCox> ... may connect datasets using SPARQL queries, etc not just URIs

<SimonCox> ... what is needed by different communities is ability to specify different kinds of identifiers, and their *type*

<SimonCox> ... need to indicate that a string _is_ an identifier

<SimonCox> ... whenenver possible make identifiers resolvable by _encoding_ them as URIs, but this does not apply to all identifier systems

<SimonCox> ... situation is quite complicated

<SimonCox> there are some other URI systems, but not necessarily resolvable

<SimonCox> ... case sensitivity is also an issue

<SimonCox> ... proposal made in UC is to try to address both issue

<SimonCox> ... 1. encode as http URIs where possible

<SimonCox> ... 2. encode as a string using dct:identifier property, and note the type of the identifier using ^^type indicator

<SimonCox> ... Makx also suggests adms:identifier

<SimonCox> ... UC is about _providing guidance_ where standard RDF http URI does not apply

<SimonCox> ... also for how to use SPARQL queries, for example

NicholasCar: We had the same issue with physical samples.

<SimonCox> NicholasCar: similar issues with identifier off-web resources which have local/scoped identifiers

NicholasCar: The critical ID was the URI, since we have already other IDs as DOIs.

<SimonCox> ... recommendation there is to supplement identifier field with identifier-type

<SimonCox> ... need a comprehensive schema for alternative identifiers

NicholasCar: [missed]

SimonCox: Makx suggested looking at ADMS.

<SimonCox> https://‌www.w3.org/‌TR/‌vocab-adms/#identifier

<NicholasCar> It would be beneficial to have a comprehensive handling of identifiers, inc. type and other properties, as we need to use them in many situations, not just DCAT

SimonCox: There's an adms:Identifier class there.

<NicholasCar> Yes, ADMS seems to mostly do it!

SimonCox: It is based on UN/CEFACT. So, this appear that fullfills the proposal you made, AndreaPerego.

<SimonCox> Adopt or clone adms:Identifier

<SimonCox> AndreaPerego: alternative proposals: PRISM, BIBO,

<SimonCox> ... specific fields for well-known identifier schemes, e.g. bibo:DOI

<SimonCox> ... these are already used by some important services, e.g. crossRef

<SimonCox> ... need to explain how these different approaches map to each other

SimonCox: We should drop some of this discussion in GH.

Action: SimonCox to drop identifeir discussion into GitHub issue

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<Zakim> StijnGoedertier_AIV, you wanted to comment on additional guidance on the type of HTTP IRIs for a dcat:Dataset vs dcat:CatalogRecord

<SimonCox> StijnGoedertier_AIV: use CatalogRecord as proxy for off-web resources

<SimonCox> ?

SimonCox: Could you provide a scenario?

NicholasCar: I think the issue StijnGoedertier_AIV mentioned was about what you get from an HTTP URI - the thing, or its description thereof.

StijnGoedertier_AIV: I have this doubt because of the definition of a catalogue record.

<SimonCox> AndreaPerego: relationship between CatalogRecord and Dataset needs clarification

<SimonCox> ... in the CatalogRecord can attach metadata about the metadata - e.g. who created the record, in contrast to metadata about the dataset, e.g. topic, publisher, etc

<SimonCox> ... is standard registry model (e.g. ISO 19135, Linked Data Registry, ISO 11179)

<SimonCox> ... where registration information is separate from the dataset description

<NicholasCar> clear to me

<NicholasCar> yes, I meant that two URIs for Cat. Rec. & Dataset are not used in practice, despite the DCAT option for it

<SimonCox> ... not sure any system actually assigns separate URIs for catalogue record and metadata entry

SimonCox: The Linked Data Registry actually can do that.

<StijnGoedertier_AIV> http://‌registry.it.csiro.au/

dataset type https://‌github.com/‌w3c/‌dxwg/‌issues/‌64

SimonCox: There was some discussion on this.
… A number of vocabularies have been mentioned.
… Issue #95 notes that dcat:Dataset is made a subclass of dctype:Dataset, and the latter is just one of the DCType classes that could be considered as dcat:Dataset's.

<SimonCox> https://‌github.com/‌w3c/‌dxwg/‌issues/‌98

SimonCox: So, we should probably relax this. Moreover, dctype:Dataset has a quite weak definition.

<NicholasCar> agreed

SimonCox: The proposal is to remove the subclass axioms.

+1 from me.

<StijnGoedertier_AIV> +1 for me as well

<SimonCox> +1

<NicholasCar> +1

Resolved: Drop subclass axiom from dcat:Dataset

SimonCox: Related issue was how to associate dct:type for soft typing.
… There's a meta-issue on whether we should use more OWL axiomatisation to specify which properties should be used for which classes.

<SimonCox> Should we use OWL to bind predicates to classes? https://‌github.com/‌w3c/‌dxwg/‌issues/‌105

<SimonCox> DCAT 1.0 just says "The following properties are recommended for use on this class"

SimonCox: Makx and Andrea tend to support the idea of not using it.

<SimonCox> so just add dct:type to that list

SimonCox: So, this way we have more or less resolved issue #64

<SimonCox> with some indications of available type vocabularies

+1

<NicholasCar> +1

<SimonCox> +1

<StijnGoedertier_AIV> +1 Makes DCAT most broadly usable

<NicholasCar> (no other comments)

Resolved: Include dct:type in the list of properties recommended for dataset

Resolved: Include dct:type in the list of properties recommended for dataset, list some of the type vocabularies contributed in the GH issues. This resolves issue #64

<NicholasCar> I have 5

- https://‌github.com/‌w3c/‌dxwg/‌issues/‌95

<SimonCox> AndreaPerego: domain of contactPoint is limited to Dataset

<SimonCox> ... so can't be re-used in other context without entailment that they are a Dataset!

<SimonCox> ... contactPoint is one of the most imporant roles encoded in metadata!

<SimonCox> ... needs to be available in many places

<SimonCox> ... what was it set this way???

<SimonCox> +1

<StijnGoedertier_AIV> +1 to remove the domain restriction

SimonCox: I am not very much in favour of setting domain restrictions on properties, since this reduces reusability.

<NicholasCar> +1

StijnGoedertier_AIV: I think it is still important to have a range for interoperability purposes.

Resolved: Drop domain restriction from dcat:contactPoint

<SimonCox> Agreed - I will generate separate issue.

meeting adjourned

Summary of Action Items

  1. SimonCox to drop identifeir discussion into GitHub issue

Summary of Resolutions

  1. Last meeting minutes approved
  2. Drop subclass axiom from dcat:Dataset
  3. Include dct:type in the list of properties recommended for dataset
  4. Include dct:type in the list of properties recommended for dataset, list some of the type vocabularies contributed in the GH issues. This resolves issue #64
  5. Drop domain restriction from dcat:contactPoint
Minutes formatted by Bert Bos's scribe.perl version 2.37 (2017/11/06 19:13:35), a reimplementation of David Booth's scribe.perl. See CVS log.

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