Schemas augment the Infoset
 
  - Crucially, schemas are about much more than validation:
   
    - They tell you much more than ‘yes’ or ‘no’
 
- They assign types to every element and attribute information item they
validate
- This is done by adding properties to the Infoset
   
    - To produce what’s called the post schema-validation Infoset (or PSVI)
 
- Outcome information is present on every node in the PSVI:
   
    - How much of the tree below was processed
- Local and recursive validity information
 
- So schema-aware processing is a mapping from Infosets to Infosets.