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Copyright © 2008 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio)
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The "Web Accessibility for Older Users" presentation material is copyright© W3C and licensed under the W3C Document License, with the exception of some of the images. Additionally, you are granted permission to create modifications or derivatives of the material.
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Web Accessibility for Older Users, A.M.J. Arch, ed. W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), December 2008. www.w3.org/WAI/WAI-AGE/????
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Last Updated 24 November 2008
Welcome!
Today I'll be talking about [text on the slide]
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At the same time, Japan's total population is expected to decline from around 127m people at present to less than 90m people by 2050.
[simple graph?]
Empahasise that in Japan it is currently 1 in 5 over 65; within 5 years it will be 1 in 3
Japan's proportion of people over 65 years is the highest in the world
(Source: Reuters 6/05/08)
(@@ Andrew to check Reuters - numbers in slide bullets only have 25% in 5 years)
Graph shows population aged 65 and over as a % of the working age population (EC 2007)
[Andrew to search out data for this graph and create table version and/or a simplified version]
This chart highlights the differences across Europe over the next four decades. In 2005, most countries were close to the EU average of 1 person over 65 for every four of working age (1:4). In 2050, the range is 1:3 for Lithuania and the Netherlands to as high as 1:1.5 in Italy and Spain. Tthe EU average in 2050 will be approximately 1:2.
These changes between 2010 and 2050 emphasises the need to support older people in the workplace and in the community - an accessible Web contributes to this.
Presenters may like to extract the actual numbers for their own country from EuroStat and contrast with EU average
details as available
some notes about the data ...
At the same time, online participation is developing and expected:
These previous statistics are resulting in working ages being extended, and with that goes lifelong learning.
Furthermore, all forms of community participation are going online (see list). Older people are expected and wanting to participate.
Impairment often accomnaies the ageing process - vision loss, hearing loss, motor skill diminishment ... discuss the statistics
More detailed data is available from Web Accessibility for Older Users: A Literature Review
Congnitive impairment is also commmon. While Dementia affects part of the older population (statistics), forms of mild cognitive impirment are much more common - problems with short term memory (which may result in a person forgetting the prupose of a web site visit if they get "lost" on the site), and concentration and distraction issues also common. (Maybe mention the multiple animated advertisemnets that appear on some pages.)
more detailed data is available from Web Accessibility for Older Users: A Literature Review
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Changing rapidly!
... there is a common misconception that older people can't use and don't use computers, or even need them. Older people are rapidly coming online - they are the fastest growing group. And older people undertake similar activities to younger poeple - such as health, travel, banking, government interaction - even if they don't use facilities as such as Facebook as often as some younger people.
Data about older people online is available from the Literature Review]
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Various categories of literature were included in the review:
See "Web Accessibility for Older Users: A Literature Review" for details
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Older users increasingly exhibit certain characteristics:
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Most requirements identified for the elderly overlap with those for people with disabilities:
WCAG 2.0 addresses these
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Some requirements identified for older users may also assist people with disabilities:
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Some gaps that need to be answered:
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