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An Agent or a Service?


Numerous (and potentially ambigous) types of services out there:

Directory Service
This Web site places a user in a directory so that people can easily find their email address.
Certificate Server
This site collects directory and cryptographic certificate information from users and makes them available to third parties under the users' preferences. This organization could be considered an agent if it only releases information in the context of a privacy proposal, uses this information on behalf of the user under their preferences, and the user has complete control over the information. But what does it mean if they support themselves through Web advertising (banners)?
User Profile Server
This organization collects anonymous, user behavior information over multiple sites and shares it with multiple sites in anonymous form.
Web Privacy Agent
A privacy agent is located on an external Web proxy that allows users to maintain multiple pseudonyms on that proxy under P3P control. The proxy also provides cookie control and anonymity -- since sites cannot track the individual's IP address. This organization could arguably be described as a P3P agent.

Joseph Reagle, BCIS/W3C

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