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Table 1 of the Primer shows some examples that contain default values for elements/attributes. The text in the "Notes" column should reflect the different semantics that occur for elements/attributes; as currently written, it could be misinterpreted. See http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-xml-schema-comments/2001JulSep/0053.html Also see: http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-xml-schema-comments/2001OctDec/0114.html
Proposed erratum available at: http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Member/w3c-xml-schema-ig/2002Aug/0010.html Text approved as ammended at Sept. 13 concall. Erratum E0-29 added.