W3C

- DRAFT -

AGWG Teleconference

21 May 2024

Attendees

Present
AlinaV, Azlan, Chuck, JakeAbma, Jennie_Delisi, Justine, Rachael, alastairc, bruce_bailey, dan_bjorge, dj, giacomo-petri, jtoles, ljoakley, maryjom, mbgower, sarahhorton, scotto, wendyreid, kfranqueiro, Detlev, PhilDay, Sam, mitch11, kirkwood, julierawe, tburtin, sohara, GreggVan, Glenda, Daniel, JenStrickland, MJ, ashleyfirth, Kimberly, mike_beganyi, knights, GN015
Regrets
Chair
alastairc
Scribe
Detlev

Contents


<alastairc> WCAG 2 issues https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-wcag2-issues/2024May/0008.html

I can do it

<knights> I can also jump in if needed

<alastairc> scribe: Detlev

<scribe> scribe: Detlev

Introductions and Announcements

Alastair: Introductions?

<Chuck> Welcome Ken Franqueiro!

Ken Franquiero introducing himself

Alastair: any topics for future meetings?

mGower: ChatGPT 4o shows tech is moving fast

<jaunita_george> +1000000

introduce it as point of consideration

Alastair: let's keep it I mind for discussing alt text

WCAG2ICT Review Discussion https://github.com/w3c/wcag2ict/labels/Please%20Review

<alastairc> https://github.com/w3c/wcag2ict/issues/372

Alastair: Tops is WCAG2ICT review

there were 4 things to review

3.2.6 Consistent Help WCAG2ICT guidance

<alastairc> https://github.com/w3c/wcag2ict/issues/369

Alastair: how to interpret consistent help
... applies almost as is
... no negative comments
... any further comments?

<alastairc> draft RESOLUTION: Approve issue 369

+1

<PhilDay> +1

<Azlan> +1

<Chuck> +1

<Jennie_Delisi> +1

<knights> +1

<dj> +1

<kevin> +1

<Poornima> +1

<Sam> +1

<Rachael> +1

<jon_avila> +1

<sarahhorton> +1

<ShawnT> +1

<kirkwood> +1

<bruce_bailey> +1

<Frankie> +1

<laura> +1

RESOLUTION: Approve issue 369

<julierawe> IRC kicked me out. Can you please reshare the link to the issues you're discussing?

Accessible Authentication (Minimum) WCAG2ICT guidance

Next is accessible authentication - little change going into WCAG2ICT

<Chuck> https://github.com/w3c/wcag2ict/issues/368

<alastairc> https://github.com/w3c/wcag2ict/issues/368

<alastairc> draft RESOLUTION: Approve issue 368

<Chuck> +1

<PhilDay> +1

<rscano> +1

<Azlan> +1

<kirkwood> +1

+1

<Makoto> +1

<jaunita_george> +1

<Frankie> +1

Chuck: TF Meeting discussed Shadi's suggestion - group resolved not to include it

<GreggVan> +1

Alastair: :you may still copy & paste

Kevin: Will there be a response to Shadi's suggestion?

MaryJo: Will respond

<mitch11> +1

Alastair: :you have 5 days from to day to still change your mind

<kirkwood> no

Gregg: Many people don't have own computer - then password manager doesn't work

Alastair: you need your own phone

<kevin> qq+

<ShawnT> You can log into a web base password manager

Gregg: : It's about people without devices - or shall we assume that users have password managers?

<jspellman> L

<jon_avila> When I log into Chrome with my Google profile I am able to use the saved Google passwords.

<kirkwood> aging person going to library

<Zakim> kevin, you wanted to react to GreggVan

Kevin: There are web-based password managers where you need to log in

Gregg: then we are OK

Alastair: there are other options too
... any minus 1?

Gregg: are there USB solutions?

<kirkwood> usb breaks security protocols

Alastair: the site can offer multiple options - e.g. USB or passkey or copy/paste from text file on USB stick - the author's responsibility is not to block it

RESOLUTION: Approve issue 368

<Chuck> https://github.com/w3c/wcag2ict/issues/364

4.1.1 Parsing WCAG2ICT guidance

Alastair: was Review before - TF took comments and reworked it - difference between 2.2 and older versions with a note - so it now better aligns with the differences in version
... there was a wording update too

MariJo: there is a note in WCAG 2.2 as well, and a different one in the errata...
... need to check - the text seems to be different in 2..0 and 2.1

Alastair: The editor's note will be removed to the references then make to sense

<bruce_bailey> Errata for 2.0, 4.1.1 is at bottom: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG20/errata/

Alastair: markdown was probably a typo

Phil Day: Markdown is an example of a markup language - change may not be nneeded

<dj> https://commonmark.org/

Alastair: there is reference to LATEX and markdown - but yes, OK

<dmontalvo> +1 to Phil

Dan: yes the reference to markdown is inntentional

Jon: wasn't apparent, thought it might be confusing

Alastair: The examples do make sense - markdown seems alright

<alastairc> draft RESOLUTION: Approve issue 364, with small amendments for wording on the WCAG errata/note

+1

<bruce_bailey> +1

<Chuck> +1

<mitch11> +1

<PhilDay> +1

<dj> +1

<dan_bjorge> +1

<laura> +1

<Azlan> +1

<Makoto> +1

<maryjom> +1

<Sam> +1

<ShawnT> +1

<JenStrickland> +1

<Frankie> +1

<kirkwood> +1

<jaunita_george> +1

<Poornima> +1

<jon_avila> +0

RESOLUTION: Approve issue 364, with small amendments for wording on the WCAG errata/note

<rscano> +1

Alastair: again you have 5 days to add comments o the issue

<Chuck> https://github.com/w3c/wcag2ict/issues/370

Closed functionality

Alastair: : There are definitions, comments one closed functionality, SCs that have difficulties in transposition

MariJo: : was used on page titled (?)

Alastair: any blockers?

<alastairc> draft RESOLUTION: Approve issue 370

<Sam> +1

<PhilDay> +1

<Chuck> +1

<mitch11> +1

+1

<maryjom> +1

<ShawnT> +1

<kirkwood> +1

<dj> +1

<kevin> +1

<Makoto> +1

RESOLUTION: Approve issue 370

<rscano> +1

Text alternatives update https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wkQ8ZKiRnNnax9ENaDXfQhl6kh-iYlXx7gMEhKMTQBU/edit

Alastair: Tired to pin down best kind of structure for text alternatives - taking a decision tree approach

Thread....

tried to pin down

Alastair: (describing traversal of decision tree)
... how important is image, what ways can alternative be provided, is there text in the image, etc
... Question to group: Looking at that structure does this seem like a reasonable approach?
... In this case, tests are similar for different methods - in others, tests would be different

Wendy: : likes decision tree - wonder if we should bring up higher in the tree what the image is being used for - part of a control?

Bring that up higher is closer to people's intetnions

Alastair: we started that way, gone back and forth on that

MikeGower: Looking at the demos of ChatGPT 4o incorporates decent visual cognition of line graph, did a good job, even when queried. So what should the author's role be in that situation?

<kirkwood> author role - editorial, approval

MikeGower: importance of image is crucial - currently importance comes after telling whether alt is concise - but intent / importance is more importat
... it should be primary consideration for authors' responsibility

<jspellman> Kelly Ford, a blind accessibility expert recently posted on LinkedIn that ChatGPT4 still has a long way to for accuracy.

dj why 4o??

<Zakim> alastairc, you wanted to comment on relying on ML/AI for meeting outcomes

<kirkwood> +1 an author adds an image with intent

Alastair: logic of decision trees is worth checking so they are more future-proof

a thanks

<kirkwood> ‘important’ is useless

<laura> Image Accessibility Creator By Arizona State University. Uses the GPT-4 vision model provided by OpenAI.

<laura> https://asuo-ai-labs.streamlit.app/Image_Accessibility

<alastairc> and wendyreid

Alastair: got methods in place - but we can't rely one demos, don't know how well distributed they will be, how well they respond to different types of images - so that may become part of a rationale - but not there yet

<JenStrickland> +1 to wendyreid

Wendy: AI is "a" method to achieve the goal - should not get lost in assessments how good it is right now

<kevin> +1 to wendyreid

Alastair: it is good to check that we are not blocking things
... there have been a few comments

<Zakim> mbgower, you wanted to say I am not suggestion 'author's don't need to do anything'. I'm suggesting that assessing for importance seems as valid as 'decorotive' as a top level

Alastair: native iOS Android was just included as example

MikeGower: : not suggesting that authors have nothing to do - just pointing out that looking at AI methods is a valid consideration to lead to valid methods
... our language should allow existing technology to be updated
... it is a prime concern of COGA - maybe we should engage with HTML 5 and see what can be added

Bruce: do we have good traction on "informative" as binary decision?

Alastair: currently it differentiates between decorative and everything else

<kirkwood> +1 to Bruce

Bruce: :we need a better language on decorative and informative

Alastair: current question is would it change the understanding of the page if ig was missing

<kirkwood> agree with Bruce

Bruce: img was important to page designer - so not easily binary

Alastair: Dan also asked about img importance
... we got rid of "medium" (sharing screen)
... (talking about screen, editing text)

Jennie: can we map the importance to the way we cover ARIA levels (?)

Alastair: Bruce is saying instead of a brief description, a brief identification and a longer description are provided
... (reading Bruce's further comments)

Bruce: : the methods so far talk about text equivalent but do not cover long description (?)

Alastair: it is in the decision tree - pick one method - they need to be equivalent - an image will need a description various ways of providing that
... you can do more than one, but need one to conform
... branching important for that
... reading longish comment by Dan (sorry)

<Zakim> Rachael, you wanted to explain

Rachael: user studies show that sometimes image is put in to be explored and al text cannot cover that aspect

Dan: asking about equivalent purpose....

Rachael: when you have exploratory images, the alt text would also need to be exploratory (?)

Alastair: if we combine things, the methods need to be applicable to these scenarios

<kirkwood> surfacing that the author’s intent for placing the image. rather than leaving the user in the dark of the author’s intent. an attestation statement by author could be binary

Alastair: if a method is in the same branch the author could choose either to conform - need to be careful about that
... reads Dan's comment when alt is provided by the platform (say for thumbs don emoji

<Jennie_Delisi> * ARIA similarities to the question of "informative" could be "relevant"? (from the previous discussion raised by bruce_bailey). Not sure if mapping images in this way could support some of the importance of an image conversation.

dj emojis are text

Alastair: emojis may be images or aria-label may override text - shouldn't d that so platform default should come through

<mbgower> +1 "it's more complicated than that"

<jon_avila> I have come many emojis that don't seem to have textual equivalents.

Dan: more complicated - emojis aren't always announced - implementations differ (say NVDA) verbosity level dependent, varies between Screen readers - comes up all the time as consistency problem

Alastair: intent if this brach was things with a default that should not be overridden - maybe take out branch of no and mull over it?
... if image contains text - Dan though it confusing
... this one got orphaned - was intended as addition - but could apply to any of the branches

Dan: should go into the definition of equivalent text alternatives

<rscano> emojii description has a standard, shall require to refer to alternative official text https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/

Alastair: Assertions for siler/gold level - alt following style guide - leading to consistent implementation - should be better kept separate

<Zakim> Chuck, you wanted to ask for scribe change

<bruce_bailey> scribe+

<knights> Sorry slow typing -- but can alternate :)

<laura> Need to drop off the call. Bye.

<bruce_bailey> Alastair: We have a few updated from comments today...

<bruce_bailey> ... Wendy suggested controls first and that was where we started with an earlier iteration. Welcome to others to make proposals.

<alastairc> Alternative: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CIj5LZA5wSySDSg5zqsDUWyX9-CU8tE9ab_fZN8dcKU/edit

<bruce_bailey> ... Rachael had some notes she wanted to share.

<bruce_bailey> Rachael: Shift is away from tester perspective, this came out of the evolution of Focus Indicator methods discussion....

<bruce_bailey> ... Suggestion from Wilco for what / when / how -- which didn't seem to work at higher level but does seem to working for metihods.

<bruce_bailey> ... So that is the biggest change here, same content as before but different layout.

<bruce_bailey> alastairc: Chair hat off, this seems like methods are instance or type -- what is the thing you are giving a alternatives?

<bruce_bailey> ... Methods could be next level after that.

<kirkwood> +1 that was tripping me up to

<mbgower> Remove the word "Method" and consider that way

<bruce_bailey> Rachael: Agree per our working definition, but that leaves us with awkward middle level. So we are working through what is the right number of levels.

<bruce_bailey> alastairc: I am trying how to get a sense how the tree approach is working.

<bruce_bailey> wendyreid: Looking at this from perspective of person working for guidance. Question is what are you doing with the image on site? Are you conveying information? ...

<bruce_bailey> ... What is designer trying to do? What is purpose of image on the page? If a button, designer knows that from start and will be looking for that in the tree.

<bruce_bailey> ... How can this guide that person?

<bruce_bailey> jaunita_george: From that perspective, does this have to be so explict and normative and closed off? ....

+1 to Wendy's take

<bruce_bailey> We are going to want to add more examples and methods as we go along.

<bruce_bailey> alastairc: Chair hat off, that is what we tried to do with 2.x Techniques, but that might be different question than normative or not....

<bruce_bailey> ... With model working through for 3, we kind of need the top most level and bottom most level to be normative and testable , and the middle parts informative.

<bruce_bailey> ... We have spent more time with first approach. But are folks feeling comfortable with second approach as well?

<jon_avila> e.g. the hide image would need to be normative

<bruce_bailey> dan_bjorge: Refering to example shared on screen, there are normative parts definitely in the middle.

<wendyreid> +1 the methods can inform the requirements

<bruce_bailey> alastairc: We have normative outcomes, some clearly informative parts, and then some methods which are required.

<bruce_bailey> ... Work with both approaches, looking for feed back.

<mbgower> Thanks for this, Rachael.

<kirkwood> thank you Rachael!

<dan_bjorge> I disagree fundamentally - I think this is more complicated to read than WCAG 2 and that it's especially going to create a ton of complexity for folks that need to simultaneously meet WCAG 2 and 3

<bruce_bailey> John Kirkwood: Does seem simpler (as compared with 2.x).

<dan_bjorge> I continue to maintain that iterating starting from WCAG 2 would be better, but that ship has sailed

<bruce_bailey> alastairc: Please think about working with this approach, possibly for years.

WCAG 2 issues https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-wcag2-issues/2024May/0008.html

<kirkwood> sorry bruce i said doesn’t ;)

<jon_avila> Dan, I was thinking perhaps of some mapping from 3.0 to 2.x for each of the requirements.

<bruce_bailey> ... SC may seem simpler and shorter. But many are very complex in practice.

<bruce_bailey> s/Does seem simpler (as compared with 2.x). /Does NOT seem simpler (as compared with 2.x). /

<bruce_bailey> Mike Gower: These were sent out to listserv about a week ago. Mostly house keeping this time around. Some are just bug which would normally merge with just a note to list rather than bring up on a call...

<bruce_bailey> One item, under Target Size, is really editorial but is in the normative text so want to highlight here....

<bruce_bailey> ... Not changing any interpretation of the SC, but is errata changing a word for clarity and consistency with other phrasing of other SC...

<bruce_bailey> ... That is the most severe of this house keeping. Another example is just removing ALL CAPS.

<alastairc> https://github.com/orgs/w3c/projects/56/views/1

<bruce_bailey> Just 9 of them, should only take 15 minutes or so. Please do affirmatively add a thumbs up.

<bruce_bailey> We will keep any normative erratta to no more than once a year.

<bruce_bailey> alastairc: Anything else?

<alastairc> TPAC survey: https://www.w3.org/2002/09/wbs/35422/TPAC_2024/

<bruce_bailey> Rachael: From TPAC survey, we will be reserving a room.

<Rachael> TPAC information: https://www.w3.org/events/tpac/2024/

<bruce_bailey> Chuck: Reminder on 5 business day review of WCAG2ICT items.

Summary of Action Items

Summary of Resolutions

  1. Approve issue 369
  2. Approve issue 368
  3. Approve issue 364, with small amendments for wording on the WCAG errata/note
  4. Approve issue 370
[End of minutes]

Minutes manually created (not a transcript), formatted by David Booth's scribe.perl version 1.200 (CVS log)
$Date: 2024/05/21 16:21:45 $

Scribe.perl diagnostic output

[Delete this section before finalizing the minutes.]
This is scribe.perl Revision VERSION of 2020-12-31
Check for newer version at http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2002/scribe/

Guessing input format: Irssi_ISO8601_Log_Text_Format (score 1.00)

Succeeded: s/4.0/4o/
Succeeded: s/MariJo: :Will respond/MaryJo: Will respond/
Succeeded: s/4.0/4o/
Succeeded: s/nit/not/
FAILED: s/Does seem simpler (as compared with 2.x). /Does NOT seem simpler (as compared with 2.x). /
Default Present: dj, alastairc, JakeAbma, Jennie_Delisi, dan_bjorge, bruce_bailey, Azlan, Justine, scotto, mbgower, jtoles, wendyreid, maryjom, ljoakley, Nayan, giacomo-petri, mike_beganyi, jon_avila, Graham, Jen_G, Rachael, kirkwood, Laura_Carlson, Kimberly, Ben_Tillyer, Glenda, ShawnT, julierawe, Francis_Storr, Theo-MSFT, Detlev, hdv, jspellman, rscano, Frankie, kevin, Makoto, knights, Poornima, jaunita_george, Chuck, sarahhorton, AlinaV, kfranqueiro, PhilDay, Sam, mitch, tburtin, sohara, GreggVan, Daniel, JenStrickland, MJ, ashleyfirth, GN
Present: AlinaV, Azlan, Chuck, JakeAbma, Jennie_Delisi, Justine, Rachael, alastairc, bruce_bailey, dan_bjorge, dj, giacomo-petri, jtoles, ljoakley, maryjom, mbgower, sarahhorton, scotto, wendyreid, kfranqueiro, Detlev, PhilDay, Sam, mitch11, kirkwood, julierawe, tburtin, sohara, GreggVan, Glenda, Daniel, JenStrickland, MJ, ashleyfirth, Kimberly, mike_beganyi, knights, GN015
Found Scribe: Detlev
Inferring ScribeNick: Detlev
Found Scribe: Detlev
Inferring ScribeNick: Detlev

WARNING: No date found!  Assuming today.  (Hint: Specify
the W3C IRC log URL, and the date will be determined from that.)
Or specify the date like this:
<dbooth> Date: 12 Sep 2002

People with action items: 

WARNING: IRC log location not specified!  (You can ignore this 
warning if you do not want the generated minutes to contain 
a link to the original IRC log.)


[End of scribe.perl diagnostic output]
This is scribe.perl Revision VERSION of 2020-12-31 Check for newer version at http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2002/scribe/ Guessing input format: Irssi_ISO8601_Log_Text_Format (score 1.00) Succeeded: s/4.0/4o/ Succeeded: s/MariJo: :Will respond/MaryJo: Will respond/ Succeeded: s/4.0/4o/ Succeeded: s/nit/not/ FAILED: s/Does seem simpler (as compared with 2.x). /Does NOT seem simpler (as compared with 2.x). / Default Present: dj, alastairc, JakeAbma, Jennie_Delisi, dan_bjorge, bruce_bailey, Azlan, Justine, scotto, mbgower, jtoles, wendyreid, maryjom, ljoakley, Nayan, giacomo-petri, mike_beganyi, jon_avila, Graham, Jen_G, Rachael, kirkwood, Laura_Carlson, Kimberly, Ben_Tillyer, Glenda, ShawnT, julierawe, Francis_Storr, Theo-MSFT, Detlev, hdv, jspellman, rscano, Frankie, kevin, Makoto, knights, Poornima, jaunita_george, Chuck, sarahhorton, AlinaV, kfranqueiro, PhilDay, Sam, mitch, tburtin, sohara, GreggVan, Daniel, JenStrickland, MJ, ashleyfirth, GN Present: AlinaV, Azlan, Chuck, JakeAbma, Jennie_Delisi, Justine, Rachael, alastairc, bruce_bailey, dan_bjorge, dj, giacomo-petri, jtoles, ljoakley, maryjom, mbgower, sarahhorton, scotto, wendyreid, kfranqueiro, Detlev, PhilDay, Sam, mitch11, kirkwood, julierawe, tburtin, sohara, GreggVan, Glenda, Daniel, JenStrickland, MJ, ashleyfirth, Kimberly, mike_beganyi, knights, GN015 Found Scribe: Detlev Inferring ScribeNick: Detlev Found Scribe: Detlev Inferring ScribeNick: Detlev WARNING: No date found! Assuming today. (Hint: Specify the W3C IRC log URL, and the date will be determined from that.) Or specify the date like this: <dbooth> Date: 12 Sep 2002 People with action items: WARNING: IRC log location not specified! (You can ignore this warning if you do not want the generated minutes to contain a link to the original IRC log.) Info: Document content looks like HTML Proprietary No warnings or errors were found. About HTML Tidy: https://github.com/htacg/tidy-html5 Bug reports and comments: https://github.com/htacg/tidy-html5/issues Official mailing list: https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-htacg/ Latest HTML specification: http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-author-view/ Validate your HTML documents: http://validator.w3.org/nu/ Lobby your company to join the W3C: http://www.w3.org/Consortium Do you speak a language other than English, or a different variant of English? Consider helping us to localize HTML Tidy. For details please see https://github.com/htacg/tidy-html5/blob/master/README/LOCALIZE.md