W3C

Mobile Web Best Practices Working Group Teleconference

07 Oct 2008

Agenda

See also: IRC log

Attendees

Present
tomhume, jo, Francois, rob, SeanP, andrews, Bryan[IRC_Only]
Regrets
Chair
francois
Scribe
jo

Contents


Report from W3C Project Review

francois: I presented guidelines to W3C team to raise their attention to CT so they knew about it
... no solutions to the problems, unfortunately - good because it seems that we are heading in the right direction
... main concern is about security and breaking of https, much concern about this
... similar frustration expressed as we have - want to write something with more subtle control/communication but not chartered to do this hence POWDER might be a good direction for the future
... nothing further to report - they had no practical solutions to add to what we have done

HTTPS Link Rewriting

<francois> Tom's initial comments on HTTPS

<francois> Tom's further thoughts

francois: we got a lot of lc comments on this, and Tom summarised some thoughts

tom: broad agreement that it breaks end to end security, need to make sure that users have control, but how this is done is tricky
... also need to ensure that content providers are aware of what is going on, but puts the burden on CPs to look out for that

francois: so in the end, there is no real way to forbid link re-writing
... we need to emphasise that we don't recommend it

jo: can we just confirm the views of those on call ref forbidding HTTPS rewriting

andrews: we currently allow our proxy to re-write links, they generate an interstitial, and the choice can be kept for future pages
... I agree that it is undesirable, but pragmatically speaking a lot of services won't work if we don't do it. So the important thing is to advice the user and give them the choice

seanp: yes that how the implementation works and we have done the same for other customers
... not ideal, but there is more than just banking sites - e.g. login to email, facebook etc.
... it's up to our customer (operator) to decide whether they want it or not. Would not want to violate transformation guidelines but if the customer wants it we'd have to do it

<Zakim> rob, you wanted to second what Andrew's just said

rob: agree with Andrew and Sean - if guidelines were to forbid it then all deployments would not conform to this one point

<Zakim> andrews, you wanted to say that Vodafone UK uses a "black list" of financial institutions that we will not intercept

andrew: we have an "exclude" list and we do not intercept that traffic
... we don't want to expose ourselves to potential problems
... the ones we do allow we explain to the customer what we are doing and give them a choice

tom: do we have any figures for what percentage of customers that make the choice to proceed as opposed to those who don't?

seanp: don't think we keep track of it I could try to find out

rob: we don't track it as we don't know what the choices are

francois: why would that help Tom?

tom: if a lot [bubble bubble]

francois: paraphrasing what I think Tom was trying to say:

<tomhume> +1

francois: if a lot of users refused it then we could forbid it, whereas if a lot followed the link then it seems to be a "desirable" feature

<scribe> ACTION: patterson to find out if novarra has figures on whether users choose to proceed at the HTTPS interstitial page [recorded in http://www.w3.org/2008/10/07-bpwg-minutes.html#action01]

<trackbot> Created ACTION-858 - Find out if novarra has figures on whether users choose to proceed at the HTTPS interstitial page [on Sean Patterson - due 2008-10-14].

francois: a couple of extra points
... ref opera mini, [although we know it is out of scope], it can't be secure as it needs to be decrypted in their server, so can't be end to end
... secondly, there is a fear that parties are trying to push client certificates for secure connections and these kind of certificates are supposed to ensure the end to endedness of the connection
... and so in order to continue the proxy might ask the client to supply their certificate which would be even worse

rob: pushing client certificate - it won't work for the Web site to push it

francois: link rewriting can't work with client certificates
... but if the proxy possesses the client certificate then it can act on behalf of the end user
... and the fear is that they might do that
... afaik client certificates are not commonly deployed

jo: what are the more general guidelines for servers to assess whether they are talking to who they think they are talking to in any case

francois: maybe I should take an action to write something on this

andrews: the nature of the security is just that the end user can check the server certificate, so there is nothing to stop a man-in-the-middle attack
... user still thinks they are connected to a secure service

jo: suggest that francois writes to wsc wg to see if they have some preferred text

andrews: ref client certificates - user must have given permission and should not do that for some types of transaction - and for that reason we do not want to interfere with transactions of this kind because of the liability issues

francois: thomas (WSC) recommended that we talk to the IETF TLS working group
... so I could send them an email

<scribe> ACTION: daoust to contact IETF TLS group and advise them of what we are thinking and ask for guidance on what to recommend to Content Provider about detecting the presence of a man-in-the-middle proxy [recorded in http://www.w3.org/2008/10/07-bpwg-minutes.html#action02]

<trackbot> Created ACTION-859 - Contact IETF TLS group and advise them of what we are thinking and ask for guidance on what to recommend to Content Provider about detecting the presence of a man-in-the-middle proxy [on François Daoust - due 2008-10-14].

rob: there is no way for a Via header to appear unless the HTTPS session has been intercepted

francois: there is a tiny difference between a proxy being used in proxy mode vs linked mode
... we need to be clear that although the Proxy is actually the client when intercepting https it must still insert via headers

<scribe> ACTION: JO to add clarification to HTTPS rewriting to make it clear that the via header MUST be added [recorded in http://www.w3.org/2008/10/07-bpwg-minutes.html#action03]

<trackbot> Created ACTION-860 - Add clarification to HTTPS rewriting to make it clear that the via header MUST be added [on Jo Rabin - due 2008-10-14].

ACTION-860 [this especially ref HTTPS]

francois: there is no other way to encrypt data for responses
... so should we put something in scope for future work, we need something more fine-grained to allow transformation and secure links. XML encryption and signature could be something in the future

+1 to something in the future in some possible world :-)

francois: to summarise, I am going to contact IETF and Jo will add some clarification ref the via header

PROPOSED RESOLUTION: Accept the thrust of Tom's submission on this, and editor to make sure that the wording is beefed up to make it clear that this is a horrible bad thing but if you _must_ do it the user MUST know and MUST have a choice

PROPOSED RESOLUTION: Accept the thrust of Tom's submission on HTTPS, and editor to make sure that the wording is beefed up (e.g. by saying that if a proxy rewrites HTTPS ... rather than saying a proxy MAY) to make it clear that this is a horrible bad thing but if you _must_ do it the user MUST know and MUST have a choice

<rob> +1

<tomhume> +1

<francois> +1

seanp: understand the reasoning, what we have already seems fairly close to sufficient, we seem to be saying we realise you need to do this, but don't do it, which looks odd
... we already have warnings etc.
... stronger warning would not hurt

andrews: I think the current wording is right, perhaps we could add a para before the existing wording emphasising the seriousness of doing this - i.e. breaking the trusted link. the current wording is right and precise and would not want to change existing phraseology

francois: I think we are all going in the same direction - we don't propose to say don't do it, but if you do ...
... we did get a lot of LCC that we should not ignore, so it is not being read the way we wrote it so more clarification is needed
... we might add a few normative statements e.g. about invalid certificates

<SeanP> +1 to "editorial magic"

francois: maybe Jo can find some wording to make it clearer to the public at the same time as satisfying us as to what we want to say

andrews: yes, all for editorial magic, bring it on!

<andrews> +1

PROPOSED RESOLUTION: Accept the thrust of Tom's submission on HTTPS, and editor to make sure that the wording is beefed up (e.g. by saying that if a proxy rewrites HTTPS ... rather than saying a proxy MAY) to make it clear that if you _must_ do it the user MUST know and MUST have a choice

+1

<francois> +1

<rob> +1

<tomhume> +1

<SeanP> +1 to the resolution + Francois' comments

<andrews> +1

RESOLUTION: Accept the thrust of Tom's submission on HTTPS, and editor to make sure that the wording is beefed up (e.g. by saying that if a proxy rewrites HTTPS ... rather than saying a proxy MAY) to make it clear that if you _must_ do it the user MUST know and MUST have a choice

<francois> List of comments on HTTPS: LC-2026, LC-2027, LC-2085, LC-2028, LC-2029,

<francois> LC-2030, LC-2015, LC-2031, LC-2016, LC-2032

<francois> LC-2001, LC-2033, LC-2004, LC-2024

LC-2078: claim of conformance in a Via HTTP header

<francois> fd's comment on LC-2078

francois: comments about what claim of conformance is constituted by including this in a via header
... I think the main use case is to advertise transforming functionality, conformace is not implied

+1 to rewriting to clarify this

scribe: I realise that you are unlikely to include such a comment if you are wildly unconformant

PROPOSED RESOLUTION: Rewrite section 4.1.6.1 to clarify that inclusion of a via comment of the form indicated is not a conformance claim, but is an indication that the proxy is "non-transparent" or can be so

PROPOSED RESOLUTION: Rewrite section 4.1.6.1 to clarify that inclusion of a via comment of the form indicated is not a conformance claim, but is an indication that the proxy may restructure or otherwise modify content

<francois> +1

<rob> +1

<tomhume> +1

<andrews> +1

<SeanP> +1

RESOLUTION: Rewrite section 4.1.6.1 to clarify that inclusion of a via comment of the form indicated is not a conformance claim, but is an indication that the proxy may restructure or otherwise modify content

francois: thanks and au revoir

[meeting adjourned]

<Bryan> sorry I have been on another cll

<Bryan> I tried to follow but was not able

Summary of Action Items

[NEW] ACTION: daoust to contact IETF TLS group and advise them of what we are thinking and ask for guidance on what to recommend to Content Provider about detecting the presence of a man-in-the-middle proxy [recorded in http://www.w3.org/2008/10/07-bpwg-minutes.html#action02]
[NEW] ACTION: JO to add clarification to HTTPS rewriting to make it clear that the via header MUST be added [recorded in http://www.w3.org/2008/10/07-bpwg-minutes.html#action03]
[NEW] ACTION: patterson to find out if novarra has figures on whether users choose to proceed at the HTTPS interstitial page [recorded in http://www.w3.org/2008/10/07-bpwg-minutes.html#action01]
 
[End of minutes]

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$Date: 2008/10/07 15:20:40 $