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SC3-1-1-html
From Automated WCAG Monitoring Community Group
(Redirected from SC311-html)
This test belongs to 3.1.1 Language of Page.
Status
Previous versions
Contents
Description
This test checks that the primary language of the web content can be programmatically determined.
Background
- H57: Using language attributes on the html element
- eGovMon test for H57
- BCP 47: Tags for the Identification of Languages
Assumptions
- The comparison of language codes does not look for exact matches. Technique H57 states: "Use of the primary code is important for this technique." which means that region subtags can be ignored in the comparison, i.e. "en-GB" is the same as "en".
- This test checks the
langattribute of the<html>element. The xml:lang attribute is not taken into account because tests have shown, that xml:lang is ignored by screenreaders. (Both Jaws 15 with FF and IE and NVDA with FF go by lang attribute, xml:lang is ignored.) Thexml:langattribute is checked by a separate test: SC3-1-1-xml-lang.
Test properties
| Property | Possible values |
|---|---|
| Test name | Primary language of page |
| Success Criterion | 3.1.1 Language of Page |
| Test mode | automatic |
| Test environment | DOM |
| Test subject | single web page |
| User expertise and skills | |
| User profile |
Test procedure
Selector
Test mode:
earl:automaticSelect the html element.
Step 1
Test mode:
earl:automaticIf lang attribute exists:
L1 = value of lang attribute.
Continue with #Step2.
elseif neither lang nor xml:lang are specified,
return
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| TestCase | SC311-html |
| Identifier | SC311-html-fail1 |
| Outcome | failed |
| ErrorMessage | No language attribute found. |
| Pointer | position |
| Info |
else (only xml:lang exists)
Do nothing. (This case is covered by SC3-1-1-xml-lang.)
Step 2
Test mode:
earl:automaticCompare L1 to BCP 47.
If L1 is not on the list, return
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| TestCase | SC311-html |
| Identifier | SC311-html-fail2 |
| Outcome | failed |
| ErrorMessage | Unknown language code. |
| Pointer | position |
| Info | L1 |
Note that this step also fails if L1 contains only whitespace or is empty.
Else, return
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| TestCase | SC311-html |
| Identifier | SC311-text-pass1 |
| Outcome | passed |
| Pointer | position |
| Info |