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Linguistic and Semantic Annotation
Linguistic annotation "covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions -- audio, video and/or physiological recordings -- or it may be textual. The added notations may include transcriptions of all sorts (from phonetic features to discourse structures), part-of-speech and sense tagging, syntactic analysis, 'named entity' identification, co-reference annotation, and so on." (http://annotation.exmaralda.org/index.php/Linguistic_Annotation)
The W3C Argumentation Community Group is exploring applications of parallel markup to linguistic and semantic annotation, including intrasentential, intersentential, macrostructural, discourse analytical, text linguistic, and argumentation structural annotations.
<data type="multipart/related">
<data type="application/rdf+xml" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:{1}="{2}">
...
<rdf:Description rdf:about="...">
<{1}:{3} rdf:resource="#s1" />
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Statement>
<rdf:subject rdf:resource="..." />
<rdf:predicate rdf:resource="..." />
<rdf:object rdf:resource="..." />
<{1}:{4} rdf:resource="#s1" />
<{1}:{5} rdf:resource="#s2" />
<{1}:{6} rdf:resource="#s3" />
</rdf:Statement>
...
</data>
<data type="application/xhtml+xml" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
...
<xhtml:p>
<xhtml:span>
<xhtml:span id="s1">...</xhtml:span>
<xhtml:span id="s2">...</xhtml:span>
<xhtml:span id="s3">...</xhtml:span>
</xhtml:span>
</xhtml:p>
...
</data>
</data><data type="multipart/related">
<data type="application/rdf+xml">
...
</data>
<data type="application/xhtml+xml">
...
</data>
<data type="application/ssml+xml">
...
</data>
<data type="text/plain">...</data>
<data type="audio/..." href="..." />
</data>