Music Vocabulary
type: Ontology
imports: dliser.rdf
comment: A vocabulary, or music ontology, to describe classical music and performances. Classes (categories) for musical works, events, instruments and performers, as well as related properties are defined. Make sure to distinguish musical works (e.g. Opera) from performance events (Opera_Event), or works (String_Quartette) from performer (StringQuartetEnsemble in this vocab), whose natural language terms are used interchangeblly. The present version experiments more precise model to describe a musical work, its representations (performances, scores, etc) and a musical event to present a representation (a concert). Includes 30 keys as individuals.
comment: 音楽作品、楽器、演奏情報を記述するためのボキャブラリ。Opera_Event（演奏）とOpera（作品）や、String_Quartette（作品）とStringQuartetEnsemble（団体）のように、日常語では両方の意味に使われるクラスの区別に注意。このバージョンでは、音楽作品、その表現（演奏、楽譜など）とイベント（演奏会）をより精密にモデリングするべく実験中。
version info: Version 0.9.6 - OWL DL version. Some stable, some experimental. Changed terms: Opera_Performance to Opera_Event, Ballet_Performance to Ballet_Event.
created: 2003-07-04
modified: 2007-10-31
creator: 神崎正英

Musical Work
type: Class
comment: A musical work in any form, e.g. a composition, its movement, phrase, theme etc.

Oeuvre
type: Class
comment: A (complete) musical work by a composer.
subclass of: Musical Work

Movement
type: Class
comment: A subsection of a musical work. Typically a movement of a symphony, but also a piece of suit, etc.
subclass of: Musical Work

Orchestral Work
type: Class
comment: A composition for orchestra (and a soloist or soloists, optionally with chorus)
subclass of: Oeuvre

Opera (Work)
type: Class
comment: A musical work with drama, song, chorus and orchestral music. Note 'Opera_Event' in this vocabulary describes the performance of an opera.
subclass of: Oeuvre

Ballet (Work)
type: Class
comment: A musical work for a dance form featuring a staged presentation of group or solo dancing. Note 'Ballet_Event' in this vocabulary describes the performance of a ballet.
subclass of: Oeuvre

Symphony
type: Class
comment: A large and complex work for symphony orchestra
subclass of: Orchestral Work

Concerto
type: Class
comment: A composition for orchestra and a soloist
subclass of: Orchestral Work

Overture
type: Class
comment: An orchestral music composed for the opening of an opera or oratorio, often played as an independend work in concerts
subclass of: Orchestral Work

Suite
type: Class
comment: A musical composition of several movements only loosely connected
subclass of: Oeuvre

Symphonic Poem
type: Class
comment: An orchestral composition based on a thematic subject
subclass of: Orchestral Work

Religious Music
type: Class
comment: A genre of music composed for performance as part of religious ceremonies
subclass of: Oeuvre

Chamber Music
type: Class
comment: A genre of music composed for performance by small ensemble
subclass of: Oeuvre

String Quartet
type: Class
comment: A music composed for instrumental quartet with 2 violins and a viola and a cello. Note 'StringQuartetEnsemble' is SQ ensemble in this vocabulary.
subclass of: Chamber Music

Choral Music
type: Class
comment: A genre of music composed for performance by a chorus or choir
subclass of: Oeuvre

Cantata
type: Class
comment: A vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement.
subclass of: Choral Music

Oratorio
type: Class
comment: A large musical composition for orchestra, vocal soloists and chorus
subclass of: Choral Music

Text
type: Class
comment: Text of a musical work (e.g. lyric or verse)
subclass of: Oeuvre

Key
type: Class
comment: A key of a musical work (e.g. C-dur, b-moll)

Musical Representation
type: Class
comment: Representation of a musical work, such as a score, sheet music, perfornamce, recoding, etc.

Peroformance
type: Class
comment: Representation of a musical work in the form of performace, e.g. playing instruments, singing etc. Note a concert is a Musical_Event where a Performance is presented.
subclass of: Musical Representation

Written Representation
type: Class
comment: Representation of a musical work in the form of a written expression, e.g. score, parts, autograph, printed music, sketch, etc.
subclass of: Musical Representation

Score
type: Class
comment: A full score or piano-vocal score of a work, either published or manuscript.
subclass of: Written Representation

Part
type: Class
comment: A music for a particular instrument or voice taken from a full score (Note: in this ontology, Part is not a division of an orchestra).
subclass of: Written Representation

Sketch
type: Class
comment: A sketch, or a brief prelimary composition of a work.
subclass of: Written Representation

Musical Event
type: Class
comment: An event of musical performance by players or singers, including theatrical staging. Typically the event has date and location. Note this is different from Performance, which is a 'representation' of a musical work realized at a musical event or recording, etc.

Concert
type: Class
comment: An event of musical performance by players or singers not involving theatrical staging
subclass of: Musical Event

Recital
type: Class
comment: An event of musical performance especially by soloists
subclass of: Musical Event

Opera Event
type: Class
comment: An event of opera performance (not an opera as a musical work, which is defined here as 'Opera')
subclass of: Musical Event

Ballet Event
type: Class
comment: An event of ballet performance
subclass of: Musical Event

Venue
type: Class
comment: A venue for musical performance, e.g. concert hall, opera house, recital hall, etc.

Musical Instrument
type: Class
comment: An instrument to play music

String Instrument
type: Class
comment: A stringed musical instrument, in which sound is produced by plucking, striking, or bowing taut strings.
subclass of: Musical Instrument

Woodwind Instrument
type: Class
comment: A wind musical instrument, in which sound is produced by the vibration of reeds in the mouthpiece, or by the passing of air across the mouthpiece.
subclass of: Musical Instrument

Brass Instrument
type: Class
comment: A wind musical instrument, that consists of a brass tube blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece.
subclass of: Musical Instrument

Percussion
type: Class
comment: A musical instrument that produces sound by striking the body.
subclass of: Musical Instrument

Keyboard Instrument
type: Class
comment: A musical instrument that has a set of keys that consist of scale.
subclass of: Musical Instrument

Violin
type: Class
comment: A musical instrument played with a bow, having four strings. Usually plays the highest part of the string section.
subclass of: String Instrument

Viola
type: Class
comment: A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone.
subclass of: String Instrument

Cello
type: Class
comment: A stringed instrument of the violin family, with bass to tenor tone. Usually played in sitting position.
subclass of: String Instrument

Contrabass
type: Class
comment: The largest member of string insrtument, usually with four or five strings.
subclass of: String Instrument

Flute
type: Class
comment: A high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown
subclass of: Woodwind Instrument

Piccolo
type: Class
comment: A piccolo flute, smaller member of the flute family.
subclass of: Flute

Oboe
type: Class
comment: A woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece.
subclass of: Woodwind Instrument

English Horn
type: Class
comment: A double-reed woodwind instrument, larger member of the oboe family.
subclass of: Oboe

Clarinet
type: Class
comment: A woodwind instrument having a straight cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece.
subclass of: Woodwind Instrument

Bass Clarinet
type: Class
comment: A larger member of the clarinet family, usually in key B-flat.
subclass of: Clarinet

Soprano Clarinet
type: Class
comment: A smaller member of the clarinet family, commonly in key E-flat.
subclass of: Clarinet

Basset Horn
type: Class
comment: A larger member of the clarinet family, typically in lower F, and has darker and less brilliant timbre.
subclass of: Clarinet

Bassoon
type: Class
comment: A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. A Fagotto.
subclass of: Woodwind Instrument

Contrafagotto
type: Class
comment: A larger mebmer of the basoon family, producing the lowest tone in the woodwind section.
subclass of: Bassoon

Saxophone
type: Class
comment: A woodwind instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece and a (usually curved) conical metal tube, including soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone sizes.
subclass of: Woodwind Instrument

Horn
type: Class
comment: A brass instrument with a long narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell, usually being equipped with valves. A French Horn.
subclass of: Brass Instrument

Trumpet
type: Class
comment: A A soprano brass instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, usually being equipped with valves or pistons.
subclass of: Brass Instrument

Trombone
type: Class
comment: A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches.
subclass of: Brass Instrument

Tuba
type: Class
comment: A large, valved, brass instrument with a bass pitch.
subclass of: Brass Instrument

Timpani
type: Class
comment: A set of large copper or brass hemispherical drums with a parchment head that can be tuned by adjusting the tension.
subclass of: Percussion

Harp
type: Class
comment: An instrument with usually 46 or 47 strings that are played by plucking with the fingers.
subclass of: String Instrument

Pian
type: Class
comment: A musical instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings. A pianoforte.
subclass of: Keyboard Instrument

Celesta
type: Class
comment: A musical instrument with a keyboard and metal plates struck by hammers that produce bell-like tones.
subclass of: Keyboard Instrument

Harpsichord
type: Class
comment: A keyboard instrument whose strings are plucked by means of quills or plectrums. Cembalo.
subclass of: Keyboard Instrument

Guitar
type: Class
comment: A musical instrument having a large flat-backed sound box, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking.
subclass of: String Instrument

Mandolin
type: Class
comment: A pear-shaped small stringed instrument descended from the lute, played with a pick.
subclass of: String Instrument

Artist
type: Class
comment: A person or group (or any agent) who creates or performs art works
subclass of: Agent

Musical Group
type: Class
comment: A group that performs art works
subclass of: Artist

Composer
type: Class
comment: A person (or any agent) who composed art works
subclass of: Artist

Musician
type: Class
comment: An artist who performs, composes or conducts music
subclass of: Artist

Director
type: Class
comment: An artist who directs a musical group
subclass of: Artist

Player
type: Class
comment: An artist who performs a musical instrument
subclass of: Musician

Singer
type: Class
comment: An artist who sings a song
subclass of: Musician

Conductor
type: Class
comment: A Conductor
subclass of: Director
subclass of: Musician

Music Director
type: Class
comment: The person who leads a musical group
subclass of: Director
subclass of: Musician

Choreographer
type: Class
comment: someone who creates new dances, or directs an opera
subclass of: Director

Violinist
type: Class
comment: A Violn player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Violin

Violist
type: Class
comment: A Viola player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Viola

Cellist
type: Class
comment: A Cello player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Cello

Contrabassist
type: Class
comment: A Contrabass player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Contrabass

Flutist
type: Class
comment: A Flute player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Flute

Piccolo player
type: Class
comment: A Piccolo flute player
subclass of: Flutist
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Piccolo

Oboist
type: Class
comment: An Oboe player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Oboe

English Horn player
type: Class
comment: An English Horn player
subclass of: Oboist
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: English Horn

Clarinettist
type: Class
comment: A Clarinet player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Clarinet

Bass_Clarinettist
type: Class
comment: A Bass Clarinet player
subclass of: Clarinettist
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Bass Clarinet

Bassoonist
type: Class
comment: A Fagotto player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Bassoon

ContrafagottoPlayer
type: Class
comment: A Contrafagotto player
subclass of: Bassoonist
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Contrafagotto

Hornist
type: Class
comment: A Horn player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Horn

Trumpeter
type: Class
comment: A Trumpet player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Trumpet

Trombonist
type: Class
comment: A Trombone player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Trombone

TubaPlayer
type: Class
comment: A Tuba player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Tuba

Timpanist
type: Class
comment: A Timpani player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Timpani

Harpist
type: Class
comment: A Harp player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Harp

Pianist
type: Class
comment: A Piano player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Pian

CelestaPlayer
type: Class
comment: A Celesta player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Celesta

Percussionist
type: Class
comment: A Percussion player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Percussion

Guitarist
type: Class
comment: A Guitar player
subclass of: Player
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Plays
  some values from: Guitar

Soprano
type: Class
comment: A Soprano singer
subclass of: Singer

Mezzo Soprano
type: Class
comment: A Mezzo Soprano singer
subclass of: Singer

Alto
type: Class
comment: An Alto singer
subclass of: Singer

Tenor
type: Class
comment: A Tenor singer
subclass of: Singer

Countertenor
type: Class
comment: A Countertenor singer
subclass of: Singer

Baritone
type: Class
comment: A Baritone singer
subclass of: Singer

Bass
type: Class
comment: A Bass singer
subclass of: Singer

Orchestra
type: Class
comment: A musical group which perfroms large scale symphonic works
subclass of: Musical Group

Ensemble
type: Class
comment: A musical group which perfroms in relatively small size, particularly chamber music
subclass of: Musical Group

Qtring Quartet
type: Class
comment: A musical group of four string players. Note 'String_Quartette' is SQ as musical work in this vocabulary.
subclass of: Musical Group

Chorus
type: Class
comment: A musical group of singers.
subclass of: Musical Group

Opera Company
type: Class
comment: A musical group that performs opera works.
subclass of: Musical Group

Ballet Company
type: Class
comment: A musical group that performs ballet works.
subclass of: Musical Group

Description
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A description of the subject musical work. Super-property of some properties in this vocabulary, as well as description of a general descriptive resource such as time-line of composing process.
domain: Musical Work
range: Thing

Event Description
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A description of the subject musical event. Super-property of #program, #presents, #venue.
domain: Musical Event
range: Thing

Artist Description
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A description of the subject artist or agent. Super-property of #plays, #performs.
domain: Agent
range: Thing

Composer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical work is composed by a person, a group, a software program etc.
sub property of: Description
sub property of: creator
domain: Oeuvre
range: Agent

Composition
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Describes the composition process of the subject. Composition period or completion date, place, revision etc. can be described as properties of the object composition process.
sub property of: Description

Premiere
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical work was first performed at an concert
sub property of: Description
range: Musical Event
example: Example
  code: <m:Symphony> <m:composer foaf:name="Shubert"/> <dc:title>Symohony No.7 'Unfinished'</dc:title> <m:opus>D.759</m:opus> <dcterms:created>1822-01</dcterms:created> <m:premiere rdf:parseType="Resource"> <dc:date>1865-12-17</dc:date> <cal:location>Wien Musikfereinsall</cal:location> </m:premiere> </m:Symphony>

published
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical work is published as a score or sheet music (still not sure what kind of class is appropriate as the range)
sub property of: Description
range: Written Representation
example: Example
  code: <m:Symphony> <m:composer foaf:name="Beethoven"/> <dc:title>Symphony No.9</dc:title> <m:opus>Op.125</m:opus> <m:published> <m:Score> <dc:date>1826-08</dc:date> <dc:description>The first published edition</dc:description> <dc:publisher>Schott</dc:publisher> </m:Score> </m:published> </m:Symphony>

Source
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical work has a historical source, such as sketch, autograph score or published score.
sub property of: Description
range: Written Representation

Sections
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical work has subsections such as movements. Current model recommends RDF Collection as the object.
sub property of: Description
domain: Oeuvre
range: Thing

Opus
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The subject musical composition has an identifier assigned by a composer (e.g. 'op.131') or other editor (e.g. 'KV.551')
sub property of: identifier
domain: Oeuvre
range: Literal

Form
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The subject musical work or its movement has a form, such as sonata, minuet, etc. Would be better defined as ObjectProperty.
sub property of: description
domain: Musical Work
range: Literal

Key
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical work or its movement has a key, such as C major, d minor, etc.
sub property of: Description
domain: Musical Work
range: Key

Key Name
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The subject musical work or its movement has a key. Textual version of #key.
sub property of: description
domain: Musical Work
range: Literal

Marks
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The subject musical work or its movement has instruction mark(s) of tempo and/or expression
sub property of: description
domain: Musical Work
range: Literal

Meter
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The subject musical work or its movement has a time measure such as 3/4, 4/4, 6/8 etc
sub property of: description
domain: Musical Work
range: Literal

Represents
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject (performance, score, etc) is a representation of the object musical work. An experiment to have better model.
domain: Musical Representation
range: Musical Work

Derived From
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject is (was) derived from the object, e.g a copy score is derived from the composer manuscript (or, possibly, a CD recording is derived from a performance at a concert).
sub property of: source
domain: Musical Representation
range: Musical Representation
example: Example
  code: <m:Symphony rdf:about="http://purl.org/net/masterwork/beethoven/op.125"> <m:source> <m:Score rdf:about="urn:musicalsource:lvb/125/autograph"> <dc:title>Autograph score</dc:title> </m:Score> </m:source> <m:source> <m:Score rdf:about="urn:musicalsource:lvb/125/copystscore1"> <dc:title>A copyist's socore used as engraver's copy</dc:title> <m:derivedFrom rdf:resource="urn:musicalsource:lvb/125/autograph"/> </m:Score> </m:source> </m:Symphony>

Performer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject has a performer (an artist, a group, a machine etc.). The preferred domain of this property is #Performance, so as to model that "a concert presents a performance (of a musical work) that is realized by this performer". However, in natural language, we often say that "a concert has performers who play these musical works", i.e. the domain of 'performer' is #Musical_Event in this case, and it would be more intuitive model. Hence, the domain is leave unrestricted here for a moment.
range: Agent
example: Example
  code: <m:Concert> <m:presents> <m:Performance> <m:conductor foaf:name="Sir Roger Norrington"/> <m:performer foaf:name="R.S.O. Stuttgart"/> <m:represents> <m:Symphony> <m:composer foaf:name="Brahms"/> <dc:title>Symphony No.2 D major</dc:title> </m:Symphony> </m:represents> </m:Performance> </m:presents> </m:Concert>
example: Example
  code: <m:Concert> <m:conductor foaf:name="Sir Roger Norrington"/> <m:performer foaf:name="R.S.O. Stuttgart"/> <m:program> <m:Symphony> <m:composer foaf:name="Brahms"/> <dc:title>Symphony No.2 D major</dc:title> </m:Symphony> </m:program> </m:Concert> <!-- An application may infer that: {X a m:Concert; m:performer Y; m:program Z.} => {X m:presents [a m:Performance; m:performer Y; m:represents Z] .} -->

Soloist
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject performance is performed by this soloist (or the subject musical event has a soloist. See comment of #performer.
sub property of: Performer

Conductor
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject performance is coducted by the object (or the subject musical event has a conductor). See comment of #performer.
sub property of: Performer

Performs
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject artist (or group, machine, etc) performs a musical work.
sub property of: Artist Description
inverse of: Performer
domain: Agent

Program
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical event presents a musical work as its program
sub property of: Event Description
range: Oeuvre

Plays
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject artist (or group, machine, etc) plays an musical instrument. If :me :plays :Violin, then :me a :Violininst.
sub property of: Artist Description
range: Musical Instrument

Presents
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical event presents a performance of a musical work. An experiment to have better model to describe musical work, its representation and an event to present the representation.
sub property of: Event Description
range: Peroformance

Venue
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The subject musical event is presented at the object venue.
sub property of: Event Description
range: Venue

PerformerName
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The subject musical event has a performer. Literal version of #performer.
sub property of: description
domain: Musical Event
range: Literal

Conductor Name
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The subject musical event has a conductor. Literal version of #conductor.
sub property of: PerformerName

Program Line
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The subject musical event presents a musical work as its program. Literal version of #program.
sub property of: description
domain: Musical Event
range: Literal

C dur
type: Key
alternative: C major
comment: Major key based on C, whose key signature has no sharp or flat.
description: C major

G dur
type: Key
alternative: G major
comment: Major key based on G, whose key signature has 1 sharp.
description: G major

D dur
type: Key
alternative: D major
comment: Major key based on D, whose key signature has 2 sharps.
description: D major

A dur
type: Key
alternative: A major
comment: Major key based on A, whose key signature has 3 sharps.
description: A major

E dur
type: Key
alternative: E major
comment: Major key based on E, whose key signature has 4 sharps.
description: E major

H dur
type: Key
alternative: B major
comment: Major key based on B, whose key signature has 5 sharps.
description: B major

Fis dur
type: Key
alternative: F-Sharp major
comment: Major key based on F sharp, whose key signature has 6 sharps.
description: F sharp major

Cis dur
type: Key
alternative: C-Sharp major
comment: Major key based on C sharp, whose key signature has 7 sharps.
description: C sharp major

F dur
type: Key
alternative: F major
comment: Major key based on F, whose key signature has 1 flat.
description: F major

B dur
type: Key
alternative: B-Flat major
comment: Major key based on B flat, whose key signature has 2 flats.
description: B flat major

Es dur
type: Key
alternative: E-Flat major
comment: Major key based on E flat, whose key signature has 3 flats.
description: E flat major

As dur
type: Key
alternative: A-Flat major
comment: Major key based on A flat, whose key signature has 4 flats.
description: A flat major

Des dur
type: Key
alternative: D-Flat major
comment: Major key based on D flat, whose key signature has 5 flats.
description: D flat major

Ges dur
type: Key
alternative: G-Flat major
comment: Major key based on G flat, whose key signature has 6 flats.
description: G flat major

Ces dur
type: Key
alternative: C-Flat major
comment: Major key based on C flat, whose key signature has 7 flats.
description: C flat major

a moll
type: Key
alternative: A minor
description: A minor

e moll
type: Key
alternative: E minor
comment: Minor key based on E, whose key signature has 1 sharp.
description: E minor

h moll
type: Key
alternative: B minor
comment: Minor key based on B, whose key signature has 2 sharps.
description: B minor

fis moll
type: Key
alternative: F-Sharp minor
comment: Minor key based on F sharp, whose key signature has 3 sharps.
description: F sharp minor

cis moll
type: Key
alternative: C-Sharp minor
comment: Minor key based on C sharp, whose key signature has 4 sharps.
description: C sharp minor

gis moll
type: Key
alternative: G-Sharp minor
comment: Minor key based on G sharp, whose key signature has 5 sharps.
description: G sharp minor

dis moll
type: Key
alternative: D-Sharp minor
comment: Minor key based on D sharp, whose key signature has 6 sharps.
description: D sharp minor

ais moll
type: Key
alternative: A-Sharp minor
comment: Minor key based on A sharp, whose key signature has 7 sharps.
description: A sharp minor

d moll
type: Key
alternative: D minor
comment: Minor key based on D, whose key signature has 1 flat.
description: D minor

g moll
type: Key
alternative: G minor
comment: Minor key based on G, whose key signature has 2 flats.
description: G minor

c moll
type: Key
alternative: C minor
comment: Minor key based on C, whose key signature has 3 flats.
description: C minor

f moll
type: Key
alternative: F minor
comment: Minor key based on F, whose key signature has 4 flats.
description: F minor

b moll
type: Key
alternative: B-Flat minor
comment: Minor key based on B flat, whose key signature has 5 flats.
description: B flat minor

es moll
type: Key
alternative: E-Flat minor
comment: Minor key based on E flat, whose key signature has 6 flats.
description: E flat minor

as moll
type: Key
alternative: A-Flat minor
comment: Minor key based on A flat, whose key signature has 7 flats.
description: A flat minor

Example
comment: A simple description of a concert.
comment: 演奏会の簡単な記述例。
pfx: m:
code: <m:Concert> <dc:date>2008-02-11</dc:date> <m:conductor> <m:Conductor rdf:about="http://www.kanzaki.com/bass/conductor#長田雅人"> <foaf:name>Masato Osada</foaf:name> </m:Conductor> </m:conductor> <m:performer> <m:Orchestra rdf:about="http://www.kanzaki.com/bass/orch#オーケストラ・ダスビダーニャ"> <foaf:name>orchestra 'do svidanya'</foaf:name> </m:Orchestra> </m:performer> <m:program> <m:Symphony rdf:about="http://www.kanzaki.com/music/mcat/shostakovich/op.103#s"> <dc:title>Symphony No.11 g-minor</dc:title> <m:opus>op.103</m:opus> <m:composer> <m:Composer rdf:about="http://www.kanzaki.com/ns/psi/en/Dmitri_Shostakovich#s"/> </m:composer> </m:Symphony> </m:program> </m:Concert>

Example
comment: Another description of a concert with its title, date, program and venue. See also examples in the definition of 'performer' for more erabolate model (the preferred domain of this property is m:Performance, not m:Concert).
comment: ある演奏会の名称、日時、プログラム、会場の記述例。より精密なモデルの案として、'performer'の定義セクションにある例も参照。
pfx: m:
image: 'circles and arrows' graphical representation of this example
code: <m:Concert> <dc:title>Tokyo Green Symphony Orchestra 12th Concert</dc:title> <dc:date>2003-11-02T14:00+09:00</dc:date> <m:conductor foaf:name="Yuri Nitta"/> <m:performer> <m:Violinist> <foaf:name>Tomoko Kawada</foaf:name> <m:performs rdf:nodeID="p1"/> </m:Violinist> </m:performer> <m:performer> <m:Orchestra foaf:name="Tokyo Green Symphony Orchestra"/> </m:performer> <m:program> <m:Concerto rdf:nodeID="p1"> <m:composer foaf:name="Bruch"/> <dc:title>Violin Concerto No.1 g minor</dc:title> <m:opus>op.26</m:opus> </m:Concerto> </m:program> <m:program> <m:Symphony> <m:composer foaf:name="Brahms"/> <dc:title>Symphony No.2 D major</dc:title> <m:opus>op.73</m:opus> </m:Symphony> </m:program> <m:venue> <m:Venue geo:lat="35.69" geo:long="139.81"> <dc:title>Sumida Triphony</dc:title> </m:Venue> </m:venue> </m:Concert>

'circles and arrows' graphical representation of this example
type: Image

Example
comment: A simplified description of a concert with its title, date, program and venue. All property values are literal string here.
comment: ある演奏会の名称、日時、プログラム、会場を、文字列だけで記述する例。
pfx: m:
code: <m:Concert> <dc:title>Tokyo Green Symphony Orchestra 12th Concert</dc:title> <dc:date>2003-11-02T14:00+09:00</dc:date> <m:conductorName>Yuri Nitta</m:conductorName> <m:performerName>Violin: Tomoko Kawada</m:performerName> <m:performerName>Orchestra: Tokyo Green Symphony Orchestra</m:performerName> <m:programLine>Bruch: Violin Concerto No.1 g minor</m:programLine> <m:programLine>Brahms: Symphony No.2 D major</m:programLine> <cal:location>Sumida Triphony</cal:location> </m:Concert>

Example
comment: A description of a symphony with its composition data and descriptions of movements. Note now key values are expressed as URIs.
comment: 交響曲の楽曲情報と楽章データの記述例。調性の記述をURIに変更。
trial: D.759
image: 'circles and arrows' graphical representation of this example
pfx: m:
code: <m:Symphony> <m:composer rdf:parseType="Resource"> <foaf:name>シューベルト</foaf:name> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://www.kanzaki.com/music/mw/sym/schubert"/> </m:composer> <dc:title>Symohony No.7 'Unfinished'</dc:title> <m:opus>D.759</m:opus> <m:key rdf:resource="http://www.kanzaki.com/ns/music#h-moll"/> <dcterms:created>1822-01</dcterms:created> <m:premiere rdf:parseType="Resource"> <dc:date>1865-12-17</dc:date> <cal:location>Wien Musikfereinsall</cal:location> </m:premiere> <m:sections rdf:parseType="Collection"> <m:Movement> <m:marks>Allegro moderato</m:marks> <m:key rdf:resource="http://www.kanzaki.com/ns/music#h-moll"/> <m:meter>3/4</m:meter> </m:Movement> <m:Movement> <m:marks>Andante con moto</m:marks> <m:key rdf:resource="http://www.kanzaki.com/ns/music#Es-dur"/> <m:meter>3/8</m:meter> </m:Movement> </m:sections> </m:Symphony>

'circles and arrows' graphical representation of this example
type: Image