Lotus Domino 5.02a ATAG Evaluation

Revised 27 August 2001

This version:
http://www.w3.org/WAI/AU/reviews/domino5/010827
Latest version:
http://www.w3.org/WAI/AU/reviews/domino5
Previous version:
http://www.w3.org/WAI/AU/reviews/domino5/010615

Authors: Graham Oliver, Charles McCathieNevile

Status of this document

This is a partial evaluation of Lotus Domino 5.02a and how it conforms to the Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines. The evaluation was done against the document http://www.w3.org/WAI/AU/WD-ATAG10-TECHS-20010319/ which includes the checkpoint text of The Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 Recommendation of 3 Feburary 2000 by Graham Oliver, with some additional work by Charles McCathieNevile. This work has not been endorsed by anyone but the two authors, who do not guarantee it is complete or correct (it may contain errors and is definitely not complete).

There are notes in here where the authors are not sure about how to interpret something. It is hoped that this will serve as useful input for the Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines working group to modify the techniques document and clarify issues.

This document has been provided to Lotus Inc for their comments. Any comments received in future may be included by the authors in a future revision, along with further review results.

This document may be updated at any time, or obsoleted by a review of a more recent version of the software.

The evaluation

Lotus Domino is assumed to fall into the following two categories :-

 

Markup Editing Tools:

Tools that assist authors to produce markup documents. These include text-based and WYSIWYG markup editors for HTML, XHTML, SMIL, etc. and word processors that save as markup formats.

and

Content Management Tools:

Tools that assist authors to create and organize specific types of Web content without the author having control over the markup or programming implementation. Good examples include courseware in which the author is prompted to enter various information which is then displayed in a format determined by the tool. Note: If the tool allows the author to control the markup that is actaully used to implement the higher-order content, then that functionality would be considered to be a Markup Editing Tool.

Where the WCAG Guidelines are referenced only Priority 1 Guidelines are considered.

2 Techniques by ATAG Guideline

Guideline 1. Support accessible authoring practices.

ATAG 1.1 Ensure that the author can produce

accessible content in the markup language(s) supported by the tool. [Priority 1] ( Checkpoint 1.1)
Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueEnsure that all structural features of the supported languages are available within the tool. [Required] @@
Answer

Yes, if you mean can you write any sort of markup that you want.

Markup tools techniqueAllow the author to directly edit the source markup. (Suggested)
Answer

Partially

Example (Successful Editing of Source markup)

Basic WYSIWYG table

Creating a basic WYSIWYG table in Domino, results in the following HTML.

<HTML>
<!-- Lotus-Domino (Release 5.0.2a (Intl) -
23 November 1999 on Windows NT/Intel) -->
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY TEXT="000000"
BGCOLOR="FFFFFF">
<FORM>
<TABLE BORDER=1>
<TR VALIGN=top><TD
WIDTH="251"><B>Country</B></TD><TD
WIDTH="251"><B>Capital</B></TD></TR>
<TR VALIGN=top><TD WIDTH="251">New
Zealand</TD><TD
WIDTH="251">Wellington</TD></TR>
<TR VALIGN=top><TD
WIDTH="251">Australia</TD><TD
WIDTH="251">Canberra</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
 

Note the Domino renders all of its HTML in upper case, which is not be very XHTML friendly. However, as I am using the convention of adding all markup in lower case it allows the added markup to be spotted more easily.

Basic WYSIWYG table + Added Markup

Using the following dialog box, I am able to add table and cell tags

Which results in the following html

<HTML>
<!--
Lotus-Domino (Release 5.0.2a (Intl) - 23 November 1999 on Windows NT/Intel)
-->
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY TEXT="000000" BGCOLOR="FFFFFF">
<FORM>
<TABLE
ID="inserted_id" CLASS="inserted_class" STYLE="inserted_style"
TITLE="inserted_title" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
BORDER=1>

<TR
VALIGN=top><TD
WIDTH="251"><B>Country</B></TD><TD
WIDTH="251"><B>Capital</B></TD></TR>

<TR
VALIGN=top><TD WIDTH="251">New Zealand</TD><TD
ID="inserted_id_cell" CLASS="inserted_class_cell" STYLE="inserted_style_cell"
TITLE="inserted_title_cell" align="right"
WIDTH="251">Wellington</TD></TR>
<TR
VALIGN=top><TD WIDTH="251">Australia</TD><TD
WIDTH="251">Canberra</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Example (Unsuccessful Editing of Source markup)

Using the above example it is not possible (for example) to influence the rendering of the <TD> tag in the first row of the table. So they cannot be marked up as <TH> tags.

Conclusion

Domino could allow more editing of Source markup and in the case of <TH> tags makes the product arguably non-compliant with the section 508 requirement that 'Row and column headers shall be identified for data tables'.CMN: I wuld argue that it does fail the checkpoint, although it does meet the requirement for some cases.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueWhen an extended (super-set) or simplified (sub-set) markup language is supported, ensure that the accessibility features in the base language are still available. (Suggested)
Answer

Don't understand this one CMN If the language it uses is smaller or bigger than HTML, but is derived from it, make sure that it supports all the accesssibliity features. For the HTML example, that includes longdesc (don't know) and th (which it doesn't)

ATAG 1.2 Ensure that the tool preserves all

accessibility information during authoring, transformations, and conversions. [Priority 1] ( Checkpoint 1.2)
Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueEnsure that the tool preserves all the elements that are defined in the relevant specification(s) even if it is unable to render them in a publishing view or preview mode.[Required] @@
Answer

With authoring nothing will be thrown away.

Domino also has an 'Import Service' (DIS) that allows html pages to be 'sucked into' Domino , see

http://www.notes.net/today.nsf/f01245ebfc115aaf8525661a006b86b9/dc30cd765ea86881852568f10060b96b?OpenDocument

(Note that the latest version of this tool is 2.1)

No evaluation of this process has been carried out for its impact on the markup.

Allow the author to decide whether or not to preserve unrecognized markup (since it might be accessibility related). See ATAG 4.3. (Suggested)

Answer

I don't know how DIS will deal with unrecognised markup

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueWhen transforming a table to a list or list of lists, ensure that table headings are transformed into headings and that summary or caption information is retained as rendered content. [Required] @@
Answer

Not relevant as far as I am aware because I don't understand under what circumstances a table would be being transformed. CMN for example, if it gets a table with th elements, does it keep them? (authoring). I don't know if it allows you to do transforms from one type of thing (e.g. a list) to another (e.g a table) or not.

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueWhen converting documents, allow authors to edit conversion templates to specify the way presentation conventions should be converted into structural markup.(Suggested)
Answer

Don't believe DIS allows this.

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueWhen importing images with associated descriptions into a markup document, make the descriptions available through appropriate markup. Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools technique
Answer

Would need to test this

Avoid transforming text into images. Use style sheets for presentation control, or an XML application such as Scalable Vector Graphics

[SVG] that keeps the text as text. If this is not possible, ensure that the text is available as equivalent text for the image. [Required] @@
Answer

I believe that DIS would keep text as text.

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueWhen converting from a word-processor format to markup, ensure that headings and list items are transformed into appropriate structural markup (appropriate level of heading or type of list, etc.).
Answer

n/a CMN I thought that it could interpret RTF / Word. If it converts a Word Heading or list into an HTML one it does this - if it converts it to formatted text it doesn't.

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueEnsure that changes to a document's graphical layout do not reduce readability when rendered serially. Some desktop publishing software allow the author to view the linearized reading order. (Suggested) Markup tools techniqueContent tools technique

Answer

I don't understand this one. CMN If moving text around (I guess in a template) means that it doesn't move around in the HTML source it generates then it fails. Publisher fails. I suspect Lotus doesn't.

When converting linked elements such as footnotes or endnotes, either provide them as inline content or maintain two-way linking. In HTML, this should be hypertext links rather than plain-text references. (Suggested)

Answer

Don't know what DIS does.

ATAG 1.3 Ensure that when the tool automatically generates markup it conforms to the W3C's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 [WCAG10] . [Relative Priority] ( Checkpoint 1.3)

CMN This only applies to markup the tool makes itself - for example you do some layout in genrating a template and it does it in some horrid way like Publisher does.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueEnsure that any markup generated automatically by the tool conforms to the WCAG10 guidelines.
Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools technique(WCAG 1.1, P1) Provide a text equivalent* for every generated non-text element. This includes:
images
Answer

The author can add alt text using the following dialog box

graphical representations of text (including symbols)
Answer

As for images

image map regions
Answer

Domino does not automatically generate image maps, it’s a manual coding exercise.

animations (e.g., animated GIFs)
Answer

As for images

applets and programmatic objects
Answer

As for images (but note that the alt text appears to be marked as optional)

Recommendation

Remove the word 'Optional' from this dialog box

ascii art
Answer

Manual coding exercise

frames
Answer

As for images

scripts
Answer

Manual coding exercise

images used as list bullets
Answer

Can't be done 'naturally' using Domino, only methodology would end up with a process where equivalent text would be added as for images.

spacers
Answer

As for images

graphical buttons
Answer

As for images

  • sounds (played with or without user interaction)
  • stand-alone audio files
  • audio tracks of video
  • video.
Answer

Domino doesn't provide the ability to provide text equivalents of any of the above (as far as I am aware).

Remark *

They seem like a separate category to me (certainly in Domino terms) and possibly in 'tool maturity terms'.

Markup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 1.2, P1) Provide redundant text links* for each active region of a generated server-side image map.
Answer

Manual coding exercise

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 1.3, P1) Until user agents can automatically read aloud the text equivalent of a visual track, provide an auditory description* of the important information of the visual track of a generated multimedia presentation.
Answer

Not relevant (see Remark * above)

Multimedia tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 1.4, P1) For tools that generate time-based multimedia presentations (e.g., a movie or animation), ensure synchronized equivalent alternatives* are provided. (e.g., captions or auditory descriptions of the visual track)
Answer

Not relevant (see Remark * above)

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 2.1, P1) Ensure that all generated information conveyed with color is also available without color.
Answer

Manual coding exercise

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueMarkup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 4.1, P1) Clearly identify changes in the natural language of generated text.
Answer

Manual coding exercise

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueMarkup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 5.1, P1) For generated data tables, identify row and column headers.
Answer

This has been dealt with above (see the 'Edit Source Markup' section)

Domino appears to be in breach of this guideline.

Markup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 5.2, P1) For generated data tables that have two or more logical levels of row or column headers, use markup to associate data cells and header cells.
Answer

Similar to the above issue

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueWCAG 6.1, P1) Organize generated documents so they may be read without style sheets.
Answer

Manual coding and testing exercise

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools technique(WCAG 6.2, P1) Ensure that equivalents* for generated dynamic content are updated when the dynamic content changes.
Answer

This is pretty much covered under the WCAG 1.1 section above

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools technique(WCAG 6.3, P1) Ensure that generated pages are usable when scripts, applets, or other programmatic objects are turned off or not supported. If this is not possible, provide equivalent information* on an alternative accessible page.
Answer

Manual coding exercise

Content tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueMarkup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools technique(WCAG 7.1, P1) Until user agents allow users to control flickering, avoid generating markup that causes the screen to flicker.
Answer

Manual coding exercise

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools technique(WCAG 8.1, Important and not elsewhere: P1, Otherwise: P2) Make generated programmatic elements such as scripts and applets directly accessible or compatible with assistive technologies.
Answer

This is not really Domino's job (I would say), it just picks up what has been produced by another tool.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 9.1, P1) Generate client-side image maps instead of server-side image maps except where the regions cannot be defined with an available geometric shape.
Answer

Manual coding exercise

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueMarkup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 11.4, P1) If, after best efforts, a generated alternative page is necessary, ensure that it includes equivalent information (or functionality), and is updated as often as the inaccessible (original) page.
Answer

Manual coding exercise

Markup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 12.1, P1) Title* each generated frame to facilitate frame identification and navigation.
Answer

Covered above, you can do this with Domino

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueMarkup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 14.1, P1) Generate the clearest and simplest language appropriate for a site's content.
Answer

Manual exercise, but Domino has a spell checker built into the Designer.

ATAG 1.4 Ensure that templates provided by the tool conform to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 [WCAG10] . [Relative Priority] ( Checkpoint 1.4)

Terminology Clarification

Domino uses different terminology to a lot of other web development tools.

A 'Template' from a Domino perspective ('Domino Template') has no natural equivalent in the world of web development. It is in fact a database that acts as a repository for commonly used design elements.

A 'Template' ('Web Template') in the world of web development has its closest equivalent in a 'Domino Form'.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueFor tools that allow author's to create their own templates, advise the author that templates should be held to a high accessibility standard, since they will be repeatedly re-used. Help the author reach this goal by making an accessibility check mandatory before saving as a template. (Suggested)

Answer

Domino does allow authors to create their own templates (Domino Form). No accessibility check is done before saving.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueEnsure that any template provided by the tool conforms to the WCAG10 guidelines. Because this ATAG checkpoint has a relative priority, it is the priority of the relevant WCAG checkpoints that determines the level of conformance of the tool to the ATAG checkpoint *Note on Equivalent Alternatives: The equivalent alternatives themselves may not appear in the template unless the function of the non-text element is known with certainty (see ATAG 3.4)):

Answer

Domino provides a large number of standard 'Domino Templates' which contain large numbers of 'Domino Forms' ('Web Templates').

None of them will have been created with accessibility in mind (I would imagine) and the process of going through them to identify where they produce inaccessible markup is a big one.

Could start with the most commonly used, mail and discussion?

Guideline 2. Generate standard markup.

ATAG 2.1 Use the latest versions of W3C Recommendations when they are available and appropriate for a task. [Priority 2] ( Checkpoint 2.1)

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueWhen creating documents or markup languages, make full use of W3C Recommendations (see WCAG 11.1, P2). For example, when creating mathematical content for the Web use MathML [MATHML] rather than another markup language. Use applicable HTML 4 [HTML4] structures.[Required] @@
Answer

Domino doesn't do this well.

There appears to be little regard for the W3C standards when Domino renders content to the web.

A Few Examples

When creating a 'Domino Page', Domino will add the <FORM> element for no apparent reason. This causes a failure under validation because the resulting page doesn't have an associated action (It doesn't need one!!!)

The <HEAD> element is allowed to be empty, no title is required.

It is relatively easy to create a duplicate 'attribute' such as

<BODY TEXT="000000" BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" TEXT="FFFFFF">

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueDo not publish Web content in markup languages that do not allow for equivalent alternative information to be included for media-specific presentations (such as images or video, sound, etc). Where this cannot be avoided, make the information directly available from the content generated. For example, convert the text equivalent of an image to a caption for the image, or provide a "base" page that includes links to alternative versions of content.[Required] @@
Answer

I don't really understand this one. CMN I suspect it doesn't apply - if Domino produces HTML then it is a question of whether it can generate longdesc, alt, etc. Depends on what it allows you to add somehow... (but it will fail checkpoints 5.1 and 5.2 I guess)

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueWhen inserting objects such as spreadsheets or word processor documents, offer the option of providing a Web-formatted version. For example, a spreadsheet or a word processor document in a proprietary format could also be published as an HTML document. Tools that dynamically generate Web content may use HTTP content negotiation to facilitate this.[Required] @@
Answer

I don't really understand this one. CMN Hmm, maybe I don't either. Let's throw it to the group.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueA modular design that allows for the inclusion of languages will permit tools to have a language "available" later in their development cycle, or may allow tools to use languages which are not specified at the time of development. Specifications that become W3C Recommendations after an authoring tool's development cycles permit input are not considered "available" in time. (Suggested)
Answer

This is under the hood

ATAG 2.2 Ensure that the tool automatically generates valid markup. [Priority 1] (Checkpoint 2.2)

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueEnsure that the markup produced by the tool, in any of its supported languages, is valid.[Required] @@
Answer

Not done

  Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniquePublish proprietary language specifications or DTDs on the Web, to allow documents to be validated.[Required] @@
Answer

I don't fully understand this one, because I don't know why I would publish a DTD on the web.

The use of DTD's is not usual in Domino, but can be done. CMN Presumably if you use a different DTD you don't generate it in Domino, so this would not apply.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueUse namespaces and schemas to make documents that can be automatically transformed to a known markup language.[Required] @@
Answer

If I understand this correctly, the namespaces and schemas are part of the DTD, so the same answer as above applies.

ATAG 2.3 If markup produced by the tool does not conform to W3C specifications, inform the author. [Priority 3] (Checkpoint 2.3)

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueTo minimally meet this checkpoint, a tool must somehow inform the author that the markup produced does not conform to W3C specifications. This might be done with a statement on the saving dialog or with an alert that is displayed following a save.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueInvalid markup can be highlighted through the use of style sheets.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueIf the tool produces inaccessible markup, whether it is valid or not, see ATAG 4.1 for checking techniques.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done

Guideline 3. Support the creation of accessible content.

ATAG 3.1 Prompt the author to provide equivalent alternative information (e.g., captions, auditory descriptions, and collated text transcripts for video). [Relative Priority] ( Checkpoint 3.1)

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProvide a preview mode that uses alternative content. Although this can give authors a clear understanding of some problems very easily, it should be made clear that there are many ways in which a page may be presented (aurally, text-only, text with pictures separately, on a small screen, on a large screen, etc.). A view that renders the document as it might appear without technologies such as style sheets and images enabled, or the ability to turn those features off and on in the editing view, will also give an author some idea of whether a document's logical order has been correctly preserved, whether alternative text is appropriate, etc.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniquePrompt the author to provide equivalent alternative information (e.g., captions, auditory descriptions, and collated text transcripts for video). Because this ATAG checkpoint has a relative priority, it is the priority of the relevant WCAG checkpoints that determines the level of conformance of the tool to the ATAG checkpoint:
Answer

Domino doesn't do prompting

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueATAG 3.2 Help the author create structured content and separate information from its presentation. [Relative Priority] (Checkpoint 3.2)

 
Programming tools techniqueSupport author's of DTD's or Schemas to specify explicit structure. For example, encourage nesting where appropriate.
Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueHelp the author create structured content and separate information from its presentation. Because this ATAG checkpoint has a relative priority, it is the priority of the relevant WCAG checkpoints that determines the level of conformance of the tool to the ATAG checkpoint:
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 2.1, P1) Ensure that all information conveyed with color is also available without color.
Prompt the author to identify a class, or markup element for uses of color.
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 4.1, P1) Clearly identify changes in the natural language of a document's text and any text equivalents (e.g., captions).
Use a dictionary lookup system to recognize changes of language, or use of abbreviations and acronym.
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueMarkup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 5.1, P1) For data tables, identify row and column headers.
Prompt the author to provide header information for tabular data.
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 5.2, P1) For data tables that have two or more logical levels of row or column headers, use markup to associate data cells and header cells.
Ask the author to group columns, rows, or blocks of cells that are related.
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueMarkup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 6.1, P1) Organize documents so they may be read without style sheets.
Provide a "draft" view which does not apply styling.
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools technique(WCAG 6.3, P1) Ensure that pages are usable when scripts, applets, or other programmatic objects are turned off or not supported. If this is not possible, provide equivalent information on an alternative accessible page.
Required: Prompt for alternative content for applets and programmatic objects.
Answer

Not done

Suggested: Prompt for server-side alternatives for scripts and applets.
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools technique(WCAG 7.1, P1) Until user agents allow users to control flickering, avoid causing the screen to flicker.
Answer

Not done, it’s a manual exercise

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 9.1, P1) Use client-side image maps instead of server-side image maps except where the regions cannot be defined with an available geometric shape.
Where regions are not easily defined, ask the author to provide information that can be used to generate a form-based input method and explains how the coordinates input will be used. For example, for a geographic map the input might be used to lookup latitude and longitude of a point and then give information about that point.
Answer

Not done, it’s a manual exercise

Markup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 12.1, P1) Title each frame to facilitate frame identification and navigation.
Prompt the author for a short, human-readable title for each frame.
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueMarkup tools techniqueContent tools technique(WCAG 14.1, P1) Use the clearest and simplest language appropriate for a site's content.
Provide readability ratings for text.
Answer

Not done

Provide a thesaurus function
Answer

Not done

Provide a grammar-checking function
Answer

Not done

Provide an outline view that lets the author clearly see the structure of the document independently of the specified presentation
Answer

Not done

ATAG 3.3 Ensure that prepackaged content conforms to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 [WCAG10] . [Relative Priority] ( Checkpoint 3.3)

Note: Including pre-written descriptions for all multimedia files (e.g., clip-art) packaged with the tool will save authors time and effort, cause a significant number of professionally written descriptions to circulate on the Web, provide authors with convenient models to emulate when they write their own descriptions, and show authors the importance of description writing.

Refer also to checkpoint 3.5.
Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueUse formats that allow for accessible annotation to be included in the files, such as SMIL, PNG, and SVG.[Required] @@
Answer

n/a

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProvide long descriptions, and associated text files with appropriate text equivalent in clip-art collections.[Required] @@
Answer

n/a

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProvide video description files with prepackaged video.[Required] @@
Answer

n/a

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProvide text caption files for prepackaged audio, or video with auditory track(s).[Required] @@
Answer

n/a

ATAG 3.4 Do not automatically generate equivalent alternatives. Do not reuse previously authored alternatives without author confirmation, except when the function is known with certainty. [Priority 1] ( Checkpoint 3.4)

Answer

In Domino views the 'twistie' has automatically generated alt text of '+'.

This is not particularly intuitive for screen reader user. Although you could argue it's about as intuitive as the twistie <grin>. CMN yes...

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueIf the author has not specified alternative text for an IMG, or specified that none is required, default to having no"alt" attribute, so that an accessibility problem will be noted.Refer also to checkpoint 4.1.[Required] @@
Answer

Default behaviour

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueHuman-authored equivalent alternatives may be available for an object (for example, through

checkpoint 3.5 and/orcheckpoint 3.3). It is appropriate for the tool to offer these to the author as defaults.(Suggested)
Answer

Not available

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueItems used throughout a Website, such as graphical navigation bars, should have standard alternative information. However the author should be prompted to edit or approve this the first time it is used in a site, and when the destination of the links is changed by the author.(Suggested)
Answer

No prompts but Domino does allow resuse of things like graphical navigation bars.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueWhere an object has already been used in a document, the tool should offer the alternative content that was supplied for the first or most recent use as a default.(Suggested)
Answer

The same as above

ATAG 3.5 Provide functionality for managing, editing, and reusing alternative equivalents for multimedia objects. [Priority 3] ( Checkpoint 3.5)

Note:

This checkpoint is priority 3, so it does not have a critical effect on an authoring tool's likelihood of producing accessible mark-up. However, implementing this checkpoint has the potential to simultaneously satisfy several higher priority checkpoints (ATAG 3.1, ATAG 3.2, and ATAG 3.4) and dramatically improve the usability of an authoring tool.
Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueMaintain a database registry that associates object identity information with alternative information. Whenever an object is used and an equivalent alternative is collected (as per checkpoint 3.1) add the object (or identifying information) and the alternative information to the database. In the case of atext equivalent, the alternate information may be stored in the document source. For more substantial information (such as video captions or audio descriptions), the information may be stored externally and linked from the document source. Allow different alternative information to be associated with a single object.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done.

Alternatives are added when the image is introduced into the design element ('Domino Form' or 'Domino Page'). However, given the current Domino architecture it may be possible to add 'Default Alternative Information' in the Image Resources area, this is (at least partly) what is asked for above

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueIf such a database is maintained, the pre-written descriptions can be presented to the author as default text in the appropriate field, whenever one of the associated files is inserted into the author's document. This satisfies ATAG 3.4 because the equivalent alternatives are not automatically generated and they are only reused with author confirmation.(Suggested)

Answer

See above.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueIf no previous association is found, the field should be left empty (i.e., no purely rule-generated alternative information should be used). Note: The term "default" implies that the alternative information is offered for the author's approval. The term does not imply that the default alternative information is automatically placed without the author's approval. Such automatic placement may only occur when in situations where the function of the object is known with certainty, per checkpoint 3.4. Such a situation might arise in the case of a "navigation bar builder" that places a navigation bar at the bottom of every page on a site. In this case, it would be appropriate to use the same "alt"-text automatically for every instance of a particular image (with the same target) on every page.(Suggested)
Answer

n/a

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueThe pre-written alternative information provided for all packaged multimedia files (per

checkpoint 3.3) should be included in the database. This would allow the alternative information to be automatically retrieved whenever the author selected one of the packaged objects for insertion. An important benefit of the system would be the ease of adding a keyword search capability that would allow efficient location of multimedia based on its alternative information.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done and I don't think is relevant.

Guideline 4. Provide ways of checking and correcting inaccessible content.

ATAG 4.1 Check for and inform the author of accessibility problems. [Relative Priority] ( Checkpoint 4.1)

Note:

Accessibility problems should be detected automatically where possible. Where this is not possible, the tool may need to prompt the author to make decisions or to manually check for certain types of problems. In the section below, the evaluation (ATAG 4.1) and repair (ATAG 4.2) techniques for each WCAG checkpoint have been grouped together.

Answer

Not done


Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueWhere the tools cannot test for accessibility errors, provide the author with the necessary information, wizards, etc. to check for themselves.(Suggested)

Answer

Not done

ATAG 4.2 Assist authors in correcting accessibility problems. [Relative Priority] ( Checkpoint 4.2)

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueAt a minimum, provide context-sensitive help with the accessibility checking required by checkpoint 4.1 .

Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueWhere there are site-wide errors, to make correction more efficient, allow the author to make site-wide changes or corrections. For example, this may be appropriate for a common error in markup, but may not be appropriate in providing a text equivalent that is appropriate for one use of an image but completely inappropriate for the other uses of the image on the same site (or even the same page).(Suggested)

Answer

The nature of Domino, allows this to be done to a certain extent, using Domino Forms or SubForms and Image Resources.

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueAssist authors in ways that are consistent with the look and feel of the authoring tool (See ATAG 5.1).(Suggested)

Answer

n/a as there is no assistance

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueAllow authors to control both the nature and timing of the correction process.(Suggested)

Answer

As above

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueProvide a mechanism for authors to navigate sequentially among uncorrected accessibility errors (See ATAG 7.4).(Suggested)

Answer

Not done

ATAG 4.3 Allow the author to preserve markup not recognized by the tool. [Priority 2] ( Checkpoint 4.3)

Note:

The author may have included or imported markup that enhances accessibility but is not recognized by the tool.
Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueIf possible, preserve all unrecognized markup, since it might be related to accessibility (See ATAG 1.2).[Required]
Answer

OK

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueIf changes to markup that is not recognized by the tool are necessary for the tool to further process the document (for example, a tool that requires valid markup when a document is opened), inform the author.[Required] @@

Answer

not applicable

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueProvide options for the author to confirm or override removal of markup on a change-by-change basis or as a batch process.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueProvide a summary of all automated structural changes that may affect accessibility.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueDo not change the DTD without notifying the author.(Suggested)

Answer

Not done, there are no DTDs

ATAG 4.4 Provide the author with a summary of the document's accessibility status. [Priority 3] ( Checkpoint 4.4) Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProvide a list of all accessibility errors found in a Web page.[Required] @@

Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProvide a summary of accessibility problems remaining by type and/or by number.(Suggested)
Answer

Not done

ATAG 4.5 Allow the author to transform presentation markup that is misused to convey structure into structural markup, and to transform presentation markup used for style into style sheets. [Priority 3] ( Checkpoint 4.5)

Answer

Not done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueAllow the author to define transformations for imported documents that have presentation, rather than structural, markup.[Required]
Answer

This may be part of DIS, not sure.

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueRemember that accessibility information, including attributes or properties of the elements being transformed, must be preserved - see checkpoint 1.2.[Required] @@
Answer

This may be part of DIS, not sure.

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueSome examples of transformations include (Suggested):

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueImplement XSLT [XSLT] together with a user-interface for expressing transformations (see ATAG 2.1).(Suggested)

Answer

Don't know, Lotus have done a lot of work integrating XML and XSLT into Domino but don't really know enough about the technology to assess this check.

Can you give me a clue?CMN Not really. We should ask Lotus

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueAllow the author to create style rules based on the formatting properties of an element, and then apply the rule to other elements in the document, to assist conversion of documents to the use of style sheets(Suggested)

Answer

Not Done

Markup tools techniqueContent tools techniqueInclude pre-written transformations to rationalize multiple tables, and to transform (deprecated) presentation HTML into style sheets.(Suggested)

Answer

Not Done

Guideline 5. Integrate accessibility solutions into the overall "look and feel".

ATAG 5.1 Ensure that functionality related to accessible authoring practices is naturally integrated into the overall look and feel of the tool. [Priority 2] ( Checkpoint 5.1)

Answer

Well, there is some stuff related to accessible authoring practices and it is well integrated. There could be a lot more as this document makes clear!

ATAG 5.2 Ensure that accessible authoring practices supporting Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0[WCAG10] Priority 1 checkpoints are among the most obvious and easily initiated by the author. [Priority 2] ( Checkpoint 5.2)

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueIf there is more than one option for the author, and one option is more accessible than another, place the more accessible option first and make it the default. For example, when the author has selected text to format, the use of CSS should be emphasized rather than deprecated FONT element.[Required] @@
Answer

Not Done, quite the reverse really

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueHighlight the most accessible solutions when presenting choices for the author.(Suggested)

Answer

Domino doesn't really present choices to the author

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueProvide an editing view that shows equivalent alternatives in the main content view to make it clear that they are necessary, and will make it obvious when they are missing.(Suggested)

Answer

Not Done

Guideline 6. Promote accessibility in help and documentation.

ATAG 6.1 Document all features that promote the production of accessible content. [Priority 1] ( Checkpoint 6.1)

Answer

This page is it: http://doc.notes.net/domino_notes/5.0.3/XML/help5_designer_XML.nsf/0/744e684a9b7f33148525687e00580d4d

There is some additional material on color="#0000ff">www.notes.net and at the IBM accessibility centre at www-3.ibm.com/able

ATAG 6.2 Ensure that creating accessible content is a naturally integrated part of the documentation, including examples. [Priority 2] ( Checkpoint 6.2)

Answer

Not done

ATAG 6.3 In a dedicated section, document all features of the tool that promote the production of accessible content. [Priority 3] ( Checkpoint 6.3)

Answer

Not done

Guideline 7. Ensure that the authoring tool is accessible to authors with disabilities.

General

All of the author's responses below are given under the caveat, that no testing has been done with accessible technology or by people with disabilities, both of which are fundamental to determining accessibility.

The document http://doc.notes.net/domino_notes/5.0.3/help5_client.nsf/0/03aacc49a076a8208525687e00740e40 how IBM has made the Notes Client accessible.

As far as I am aware all of the accessibility enhancements that were made to the Notes Client also work in the Domino Designer as they appear to spring from the same basic design.

I would like to take this opportunity to acklnowledge the work that IBM has done in this area.

Checkpoints:

ATAG 7.1 Use all applicable operating system and accessibility standards and conventions (Priority 1 for standards and conventions that are essential to accessibility; Priority 2 for those that are important to accessibility; Priority 3 for those that are beneficial to accessibility). (

Checkpoint 7.1)

Answer

See above referenced document.

ATAG 7.2 Allow the author to change the presentation within

editing views without affecting the document markup. [Priority 1] ( Checkpoint 7.2)

Answer

OK

Markup tools technique Multimedia tools technique Content tools technique Programming tools technique For tools with editing views, the author must have the ability to change the fonts, colours, sizing, etc. within the editing view, independently of the ability to control the markup that is actually produced. Markup tools technique For tools that display the source structure of a document using graphic representations of tags, provide the author with the option of displaying the text of the elements, instead (i.e., <html> rather than Graphical representation of a title element open tag ). Markup tools technique Content tools technique Programming tools technique An authoring tool that offers a "rendered view" of a document, such as a browser preview mode, may provide an editing view whose presentation can be controlled independently of the rendered view. Markup tools technique A WYSIWYG editor may allow an author to specify a local style sheet, that will override the "published" style of the document in the editing view. Markup tools technique Allow the author to create audio style sheets using a graphical representation rather than an audio one (with accessible representation, of course).

ATAG 7.3 Allow the author to edit all properties of each element and object in an accessible fashion. [Priority 1] (Checkpoint 7.3)

Markup tools technique Allow the author to individually edit each attribute of the elements in an HTML or XML document, for example, through a menu. This must include the ability to add and edit later, values for all valid attributes. (Suggested)
Answer

OK

Markup tools technique For tools that graphically represented element start and end tags, text equivalent must be provided in order to be accessible to assistive technologies that render text as Braille, speech, or large print.(Suggested)
Answer

n/a

Markup tools technique An authoring tool may offer several editing views of the same document, such as a source mode that allows direct editing of all properties.(Suggested)
Answer

Not Done

Content tools technique For a site management tool, allow the author to render a site map in text form (i.e., as a structured tree file).(Suggested)
Answer

Can be done (need to create the view manually - there isn't an automatic one)

Markup tools technique Allow the author to specify that alternative information (or identifiers such as a URI or filename) are rendered in place of images or other multimedia content while editing.(Suggested)
Answer

Not Done

Markup tools technique Include attributes / properties of elements in a view of the structure.(Suggested)
Answer

Not Done

Markup tools technique Programming tools technique Provide access to a list of properties via a "context menu" for each element.(Suggested)
Answer?

ATAG 7.4 Ensure that the editing view allows navigation via the structure of the document in an accessible fashion. [Priority 1] (Checkpoint 7.4) Markup tools technique To minimally satisfy this checkpoint, allow navigation from element to element.(Suggested)

Answer

Not Done, arguably n/a

ATAG 7.5 Enable editing of the structure of the document in an accessible fashion. [Priority 2] (Checkpoint 7.5)

Markup tools technique Multimedia tools technique An authoring tool may offer a structured tree view of the document that allows the author to move among, select and cut, copy or paste elements of the document.(Suggested)
Answer

Not Done, arguably n/a

Markup tools technique Multimedia tools technique A WYSIWYG tool may allow elements to be selected, and copied or moved while retaining their structure.(Suggested)
Answer

OK

Markup tools technique Multimedia tools technique A tool may allow transformation from one element type to another (Suggested):
Answer

Not Done

7.6 Allow the author to search within editing views. [Priority 2] (Checkpoint 7.6)

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueAllow the user to search for a sequence of characters as a minimal measure for meeting this checkpoint.[Required] @@

Answer

OK

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueMore powerful searches can include the ability to perform searches that are case sensitive or case-insensitive, the ability to replace a search string, the ability to repeat a previous search to find the next or previous occurrence, or to select multiple occurrences with a single search.(Suggested)
Answer

OK

Markup tools techniqueMultimedia tools techniqueContent tools techniqueProgramming tools techniqueThe ability to search for a particular type of structure is useful in a structured document, structured image such as a complex SVG image, etc.(Suggested)
Answer

n/a

Content tools techniqueThe ability to search a database for particular content, or to search a collection of files at once (a simple implementation of the latter is the Unix function "grep") is an important tool in managing large collections, especially those that are dynamically converted into Web content.(Suggested)
Answer

OK