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      <h1>
         <a id="references">

         </a>K References (Non-Normative)</h1><!-- TOP NAVIGATION BAR -->
      <div class="minitoc">

  Overview: <a href="overview.xml">Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0 (2nd Edition)
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  Previous: J <a href="appendixj.xml">Changes</a>
         <br class="html-compat"/>K <a href="appendixk.xml">References (Non-Normative)</a>
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      <div class="div1">
         <dl>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Abramowitz1997">

               </a>Abramowitz1997</dt>
            <dd>Abramowitz, Milton, Irene A. Stegun (editors);
<em>Mathematical Fuctions: With Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables
</em>.
Dover Publications Inc., December 1977, ISBN: 0-4866-1272-4.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="AAP-math">

               </a>AAP-math</dt>
            <dd>ANSI/NISO Z39.59-1998;
<em>AAP Math DTD
</em>,
Standard for Electronic Manuscript Preparation and MarkUp.
(Association of American Publishers, Inc., Washington, DC)
Bethesda, MD, 1988.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Buswell1996">

               </a>Buswell1996</dt>
            <dd>Buswell, S., Healey, E.R. Pike, and
M. Pike; <em>SGML and the Semantic Representation of Mathematics
</em>.
UIUC Digital Library Initiative SGML Mathematics Workshop, May 1996
and SGML Europe 96 Conference, Munich 1996.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Cajori1928">

               </a>Cajori1928</dt>
            <dd>Cajori, Florian; <em>A History of Mathematical
Notations
</em>, vol. I &amp; II. Open Court Publishing Co., La Salle
Illinois, 1928 &amp; 1929 republished Dover Publications Inc., New
York, 1993, xxviii+820 pp. ISBN 0-486-67766-4 (paperback).
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Carroll1871">

               </a>Carroll1871</dt>
            <dd>Carroll, Lewis [Rev. C.L. Dodgson];
<em>Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There
</em>.
Macmillian &amp; Co., 1871.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Chaundy1954">

               </a>Chaundy1954</dt>
            <dd>Chaundy, T.W., P.R. Barrett, and C. Batey;
<em>The Printing of Mathematics. Aids for authors and editors and rules
for compositors and readers at the University Press, Oxford
</em>.
Oxford University Press, London, 1954, ix+105 pp.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Higham1993">

               </a>Higham1993</dt>
            <dd>Higham, Nicholas J.;
<em>Handbook of writing for the mathematical sciences
</em>.
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
(SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 1993. xii+241 pp. ISBN: 0-89871-314-5.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="ISOIEC10646-1">

               </a>ISOIEC10646-1</dt>
            <dd>ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2;
<em>ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000
</em>, Information technology -- Universal-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -- Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.
International Standards Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.  Also published on CD-ROM.
(<a href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/projects#10646-1">http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/projects#10646-1</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="ISO-12083">

               </a>ISO-12083</dt>
            <dd>ISO 12083:1993;
<em>ISO 12083 DTD
</em>
Information and Documentation - Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup.
International Standards Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Knuth1986">

               </a>Knuth1986</dt>
            <dd>Knuth, Donald E.;
<em>The T<sub>E</sub>Xbook
</em>.
American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI and Addison-Wesley Publ. Co.,
Reading, MA, 1986, ix+483 pp. ISBN: 0-201-13448-9.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="CSS1">

               </a>CSS1</dt>
            <dd>Lie, Håkon Wium and  Bert Bos;
<em>Cascading Style Sheets, level 1
</em>, W3C Recommendation, 17 Dec 
1996.  (<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="CSS2">

               </a>CSS2</dt>
            <dd>Bert Bos, Håkon Wium Lie, Chris Lilley, and Ian
Jacobs (editors);
<em>Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 CSS2 Specification
</em>, W3C Recommendation, 12 May 1998.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="OpenMath2000">

               </a>OpenMath2000</dt>
            <dd>O. Caprotti, D. P. Carlisle, A. M. Cohen (editors);
<em>The OpenMath Standard
</em>, February 2000.
(<a href="http://www.openmath.org/standard/">http://www.openmath.org/standard</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Pierce1961">

               </a>Pierce1961</dt>
            <dd>Pierce, John R.;
<em>An Introduction to Information Theory.
Symbols, Signals and Noise.
</em>.
Revised edition of
<em>Symbols, Signals and Noise: 
the Nature and Process of Communication
</em>
(1961). Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1980,  xii+305
pp. ISBN 0-486-24061-4.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Poppelier1992">

               </a>Poppelier1992</dt>
            <dd>Poppelier, N.A.F.M., E. van Herwijnen,
and C.A. Rowley; <em>Standard DTD's and Scientific Publishing
</em>,
EPSIG News 5 (1992) #3, September 1992,  10-19.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="HTML4">

               </a>HTML4</dt>
            <dd>Raggett, Dave, Arnaud Le Hors
and Ian Jacobs (editors); <em>HTML 4.01 Specification
</em>, 24
Dec 1999.  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html401</a>;
section on data types.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="RodWatt2000">

               </a>RodWatt2000</dt>
            <dd>Igor Rodionov, Stephen Watt;
<em>Content-Faithful Stylesheets for MathML
</em>.
Technical Report TR-00-23, Ontario Research Center for Computer Algebra, 
December 2000.  (<a href="http://www.orcca.on.ca/TechReports/2000/TR-00-24.html">
http://www.orcca.on.ca/TechReports/2000/TR-00-24.html</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Spivak1986">

               </a>Spivak1986</dt>
            <dd>Spivak, M. D.;
<em>The Joy of T<sub>E</sub>X 
A gourmet guide to typesetting with the AMS-T<sub>E</sub>X macro package
</em>.
American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, MA 1986, xviii+290 pp. ISBN:
0-8218-2999-8.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Swanson1979">

               </a>Swanson1979</dt>
            <dd>Swanson, Ellen;
<em>Mathematics into type:
Copy editing and proofreading of mathematics for editorial assistants and
authors
</em>.
Revised edition. American Mathematical Society, Providence,
R.I., 1979. x+90 pp. ISBN: 0-8218-0053-1.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Swanson1999">

               </a>Swanson1999</dt>
            <dd>Swanson, Ellen;
<em>Mathematics into type: Updated Edition
</em>. 
American Mathematical Society, Providence, 
R.I., 1999. 102 pp. ISBN: 0-8218-1961-5.
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="XML">

               </a>XML</dt>
            <dd>Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen and Eve
Maler (editors);
<em>Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition)
</em>,
6 October 2000.  (<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="XLink">

               </a>XLink</dt>
            <dd> Steve DeRose, Eve Maler, David Orchard (editors),;
<em>XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.0
</em>,
World Wide Web Consortium Proposed Recommendation, 20 December 2000.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xlink/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xlink</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="XPointer">

               </a>XPointer</dt>
            <dd>Ron Daniel, Steve DeRose, Eve Maler (editors);
<em>XML Pointer Language (XPointer) Version 1.0
</em>,
World Wide Web Consortium Working Draft, 8 January 2001.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr">http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="XSLT">

               </a>XSLT</dt>
            <dd>James Clark (editor);
<em>XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0
</em>,
World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 16 November 1999.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt">http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Namespaces">

               </a>Namespaces</dt>
            <dd>Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman (editors);
<em>Namespaces in XML
</em>,
World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 14 January 1999.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Behaviors">

               </a>Behaviors</dt>
            <dd>Vidur Apparao, Daniel Glazman, and Chris Wilson (editors)
<em>Behavioral Extensions to CSS
</em>
World Wide Web Consortium Working Draft, 4 August 1999.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/becss">http://www.w3.org/TR/becss</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="DOM">

               </a>DOM</dt>
            <dd>
Arnaud Le Hors, Philippe Le Hégaret, Lauren Wood, Gavin Nicol, Jonathan Robie, Mike Champion, and Steve Byrne (editors);
<em>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification
</em>
World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 13 November, 2000.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/">http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="XHTML">

               </a>XHTML</dt>
            <dd>Steve Pemberton, Murray Altheim, et al.;
<em>XHTML[tm] 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language
</em>
World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 26 January 2000.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Modularization">

               </a>Modularization</dt>
            <dd>
Robert Adams, Murray Altheim, Frank Boumphrey, Sam Dooley, 
Shane McCarron, Sebastian Schnitzenbaumer, Ted Wugofski (editors);
<em>Modularization of XHTML[tm]
</em>,
World Wide Web Consortium Candidate Recommendation, 20 October 2000.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="XMLSchemas">

               </a>XMLSchemas</dt>
            <dd>David C. Fallside, editor;
<em>XML Schema Part 0: Primer
</em>,
World Wide Web Consortium Candidate Recommendation, 24 October 2000.
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="RFC2045">

               </a>RFC2045</dt>
            <dd>N. Freed and N. Borenstein;
<em>Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of 
Internet Message Bodies
</em>,
RFC 2045, November 1996.
(<a href="ftp://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">ftp://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="RFC2046">

               </a>RFC2046</dt>
            <dd>N. Freed and N. Borenstein;
<em>Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media
Types
</em>, 
RFC 2045, November 1996.
(<a href="ftp://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">ftp://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="RFC3023">

               </a>RFC3023</dt>
            <dd>M. Murata, S. St.Laurent and D. Kohn;
<em>
XML Media Types

</em>, 
RFC 3023, January 2001.
(<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt</a>)
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Bidi">

               </a>Bidi</dt>
            <dd>Mark Davis;
<em>The Bidirectional Algorithm
</em>, 
Unicode Standard Annex #9, August 2000.
(<a href="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr9/">http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr9/</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Unicode">

               </a>Unicode</dt>
            <dd>The Unicode Consortium;
<em>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0
</em>, 
Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc., Reading MA, 2000, XXX + 1040.
ISBN 0-201-61633-5.
(<a href="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/standard.html">http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/standard.html</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Unicode3.2">

               </a>Unicode3.2</dt>
            <dd>The Unicode Consortium;
<em>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.2
</em>, 
Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc., Reading MA, 2000, XXX + 1040.
ISBN 0-201-61633-5.
(<a href="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/standard.html">http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/standard.html</a>) 
</dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Thieme1983">

               </a>Thieme1983</dt>
            <dd>Thieme, Romeo;
<em>Satz und bedeutung mathematischer Formeln [Typesetting
and meaning of mathematical formulas]
</em>.
Reprint of the 1934 original. Edited by Karl Billmann, Helmut
Bodden
and Horst Nacke. Werner-Verlag Gmbh, Dusseldorf, 1983, viii +
92 pp. ISBN 3-8041-3549-8.
  </dd>
            <dt class="label">
               <a id="Zwillinger1988">

               </a>Zwillinger1988</dt>
            <dd>Daniel Zwillinger (editor);
<em>Standard Mathematical Tables and
     Formulae (30th Edition)
</em>.
CRC Press LLC, January 1996, ISBN: 0-8493-2479-3.
</dd>
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