Verify that character entity, numeric decimal and numeric hexadecimal character references are rendered properly.
Test for assertions 5.3.1-1, 5.3.2-1, 5.4-1

The characters in each of the first 3 columns of the following tables should match.

Character entity references for ISO 8859-1 characters

<!-- Portions © International Organization for Standardization 1986
     Permission to copy in any form is granted for use with
     conforming SGML systems and applications as defined in
     ISO 8879, provided this notice is included in all copies.
-->
EntityDecimalHexadecimalDescription
   no-break space = non-breaking space
¡¡¡inverted exclamation mark
¢¢¢cent sign
£££pound sign
¤¤¤currency sign
¥¥¥yen sign = yuan sign
¦¦¦broken bar = broken vertical bar
§§§section sign
¨¨¨diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
©©©copyright sign
ªªªfeminine ordinal indicator
«««left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet
¬¬¬not sign
­­­soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen
®®®registered sign = registered trade mark sign
¯¯¯macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar
°°°degree sign
±±±plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
²²²superscript two = superscript digit two = squared
³³³superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed
´´´acute accent = spacing acute
µµµmicro sign
pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
···middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot
¸¸¸cedilla = spacing cedilla
¹¹¹superscript one = superscript digit one
ºººmasculine ordinal indicator
»»»right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet
¼¼¼vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter
½½½vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half
¾¾¾vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters
¿¿¿inverted question mark = turned question mark
ÀÀÀlatin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave
ÁÁÁlatin capital letter A with acute
ÂÂÂlatin capital letter A with circumflex
ÃÃÃlatin capital letter A with tilde
ÄÄÄlatin capital letter A with diaeresis
ÅÅÅlatin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring
ÆÆÆlatin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE
ÇÇÇlatin capital letter C with cedilla
ÈÈÈlatin capital letter E with grave
ÉÉÉlatin capital letter E with acute
ÊÊÊlatin capital letter E with circumflex
ËËËlatin capital letter E with diaeresis
ÌÌÌlatin capital letter I with grave
ÍÍÍlatin capital letter I with acute
ÎÎÎlatin capital letter I with circumflex
ÏÏÏlatin capital letter I with diaeresis
ÐÐÐlatin capital letter ETH
ÑÑÑlatin capital letter N with tilde
ÒÒÒlatin capital letter O with grave
ÓÓÓlatin capital letter O with acute
ÔÔÔlatin capital letter O with circumflex
ÕÕÕlatin capital letter O with tilde
ÖÖÖlatin capital letter O with diaeresis
×××multiplication sign
ØØØlatin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash
ÙÙÙlatin capital letter U with grave
ÚÚÚlatin capital letter U with acute
ÛÛÛlatin capital letter U with circumflex
ÜÜÜlatin capital letter U with diaeresis
ÝÝÝlatin capital letter Y with acute
ÞÞÞlatin capital letter THORN
ßßßlatin small letter sharp s = ess-zed
àààlatin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave
ááálatin small letter a with acute
âââlatin small letter a with circumflex
ãããlatin small letter a with tilde
ääälatin small letter a with diaeresis
ååålatin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring
ææælatin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae
çççlatin small letter c with cedilla
èèèlatin small letter e with grave
ééélatin small letter e with acute
êêêlatin small letter e with circumflex
ëëëlatin small letter e with diaeresis
ìììlatin small letter i with grave
ííílatin small letter i with acute
îîîlatin small letter i with circumflex
ïïïlatin small letter i with diaeresis
ðððlatin small letter eth
ñññlatin small letter n with tilde
òòòlatin small letter o with grave
óóólatin small letter o with acute
ôôôlatin small letter o with circumflex
õõõlatin small letter o with tilde
ööölatin small letter o with diaeresis
÷÷÷division sign
øøølatin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash
ùùùlatin small letter u with grave
úúúlatin small letter u with acute
ûûûlatin small letter u with circumflex
üüülatin small letter u with diaeresis
ýýýlatin small letter y with acute
þþþlatin small letter thorn
ÿÿÿlatin small letter y with diaeresis

Character entity references for symbols, mathematical symbols, and Greek letters

EntityDecimalHexadecimalDescription
ƒƒƒ-- latin small f with hook = function = florin
ΑΑΑ-- greek capital letter alpha
ΒΒΒ-- greek capital letter beta
ΓΓΓ-- greek capital letter gamma
ΔΔΔ-- greek capital letter delta
ΕΕΕ-- greek capital letter epsilon
ΖΖΖ-- greek capital letter zeta
ΗΗΗ-- greek capital letter eta
ΘΘΘ-- greek capital letter theta
ΙΙΙ-- greek capital letter iota
ΚΚΚ-- greek capital letter kappa
ΛΛΛ-- greek capital letter lambda
ΜΜΜ-- greek capital letter mu
ΝΝΝ-- greek capital letter nu
ΞΞΞ-- greek capital letter xi
ΟΟΟ-- greek capital letter omicron
ΠΠΠ-- greek capital letter pi
ΡΡΡ-- greek capital letter rho
ΣΣΣ-- greek capital letter sigma
ΤΤΤ-- greek capital letter tau
ΥΥΥ-- greek capital letter upsilon
ΦΦΦ-- greek capital letter phi
ΧΧΧ-- greek capital letter chi
ΨΨΨ-- greek capital letter psi
ΩΩΩ-- greek capital letter omega
ααα-- greek small letter alpha
βββ-- greek small letter beta
γγγ-- greek small letter gamma
δδδ-- greek small letter delta
εεε-- greek small letter epsilon
ζζζ-- greek small letter zeta
ηηη-- greek small letter eta
θθθ-- greek small letter theta
ιιι-- greek small letter iota
κκκ-- greek small letter kappa
λλλ-- greek small letter lambda
μμμ-- greek small letter mu
ννν-- greek small letter nu
ξξξ-- greek small letter xi
οοο-- greek small letter omicron
πππ-- greek small letter pi
ρρρ-- greek small letter rho
ςςς-- greek small letter final sigma
σσσ-- greek small letter sigma
τττ-- greek small letter tau
υυυ-- greek small letter upsilon
φφφ-- greek small letter phi
χχχ-- greek small letter chi
ψψψ-- greek small letter psi
ωωω-- greek small letter omega
ϑϑϑ-- greek small letter theta symbol
ϒϒϒ-- greek upsilon with hook symbol
ϖϖϖ-- greek pi symbol
-- bullet = black small circle
-- horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader
-- prime = minutes = feet
-- double prime = seconds = inches
-- overline = spacing overscore
-- fraction slash
-- script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p
-- blackletter capital I = imaginary part
-- blackletter capital R = real part symbol
-- trade mark sign
-- alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal
-- leftwards arrow
-- upwards arrow
-- rightwards arrow
-- downwards arrow
-- left right arrow
-- downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return
-- leftwards double arrow
-- upwards double arrow
-- rightwards double arrow
-- downwards double arrow
-- left right double arrow
-- for all
-- partial differential
-- there exists
-- empty set = null set = diameter
-- nabla = backward difference
-- element of
-- not an element of
-- contains as member
-- n-ary product = product sign
-- n-ary sumation
-- minus sign
-- asterisk operator
-- square root = radical sign
-- proportional to
-- infinity
-- angle
-- logical and = wedge
-- logical or = vee
-- intersection = cap
-- union = cup
-- integral
-- therefore
-- tilde operator = varies with = similar to
-- approximately equal to
-- almost equal to = asymptotic to
-- not equal to
-- identical to
-- less-than or equal to
-- greater-than or equal to
-- subset of
-- superset of
-- not a subset of
-- subset of or equal to
-- superset of or equal to
-- circled plus = direct sum
-- circled times = vector product
-- up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
-- dot operator
-- left ceiling = apl upstile
-- right ceiling
-- left floor = apl downstile
-- right floor
-- left-pointing angle bracket = bra
-- right-pointing angle bracket = ket
-- lozenge
-- black spade suit
-- black club suit = shamrock
-- black heart suit = valentine
-- black diamond suit

Character entity references for markup-significant and internationalization characters


EntityDecimalHexadecimalDescription
"""-- quotation mark = APL quote
&&&-- ampersand
<<<-- less-than sign
>>>-- greater-than sign
ŒŒŒ-- latin capital ligature OE
œœœ-- latin small ligature oe
ŠŠŠ-- latin capital letter S with caron
ššš-- latin small letter s with caron
ŸŸŸ-- latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
ˆˆˆ-- modifier letter circumflex accent
˜˜˜-- small tilde
-- en space
-- em space
-- thin space
-- zero width non-joiner
-- zero width joiner
-- left-to-right mark
-- right-to-left mark
-- en dash
-- em dash
-- left single quotation mark
-- right single quotation mark
-- single low-9 quotation mark
-- left double quotation mark
-- right double quotation mark
-- double low-9 quotation mark
-- dagger
-- double dagger
-- per mille sign
-- single left-pointing angle quotation mark
-- single right-pointing angle quotation mark
-- euro sign