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<!DOCTYPE bugzilla SYSTEM "https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/page.cgi?id=bugzilla.dtd">

<bugzilla version="5.0.4"
          urlbase="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/"
          
          maintainer="sysbot+bugzilla@w3.org"
>

    <bug>
          <bug_id>12971</bug_id>
          
          <creation_ts>2011-06-16 17:02:59 +0000</creation_ts>
          <short_desc>A lot of times, perhaps the majority of the time, authors use &lt;em&gt; or &lt;strong&gt; to make text italic or bold, when in fact the intention has nothing to do with emphasizing or strongly emphasizing the text. The result is terrible in aural browsers and extrem</short_desc>
          <delta_ts>2011-08-04 05:35:53 +0000</delta_ts>
          <reporter_accessible>1</reporter_accessible>
          <cclist_accessible>1</cclist_accessible>
          <classification_id>1</classification_id>
          <classification>Unclassified</classification>
          <product>HTML WG</product>
          <component>LC1 HTML5 spec</component>
          <version>unspecified</version>
          <rep_platform>Other</rep_platform>
          <op_sys>other</op_sys>
          <bug_status>RESOLVED</bug_status>
          <resolution>WORKSFORME</resolution>
          
          
          <bug_file_loc>http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#top</bug_file_loc>
          <status_whiteboard></status_whiteboard>
          <keywords>a11y</keywords>
          <priority>P3</priority>
          <bug_severity>normal</bug_severity>
          <target_milestone>---</target_milestone>
          
          
          <everconfirmed>1</everconfirmed>
          <reporter>contributor</reporter>
          <assigned_to name="Ian &apos;Hixie&apos; Hickson">ian</assigned_to>
          <cc>ayg</cc>
    
    <cc>brunoaiss</cc>
    
    <cc>html5bugs</cc>
    
    <cc>jackalmage</cc>
    
    <cc>laura.lee.carlson</cc>
    
    <cc>mike</cc>
    
    <cc>public-html-a11y</cc>
    
    <cc>public-html-admin</cc>
    
    <cc>public-html-wg-issue-tracking</cc>
          
          <qa_contact name="HTML WG Bugzilla archive list">public-html-bugzilla</qa_contact>

      

      

      

          <comment_sort_order>oldest_to_newest</comment_sort_order>  
          <long_desc isprivate="0" >
    <commentid>49692</commentid>
    <comment_count>0</comment_count>
    <who name="">contributor</who>
    <bug_when>2011-06-16 17:02:59 +0000</bug_when>
    <thetext>Specification: http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html
Section: http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#top

Comment:
A lot of times, perhaps the majority of the time, authors use &lt;em&gt; or &lt;strong&gt;
to make text italic or bold, when in fact the intention has nothing to do with
emphasizing or strongly emphasizing the text. The result is terrible in aural
browsers and extremely hard to understand.

Is there any way this practice could be discouraged, other than reintroducing
&lt;i&gt; and &lt;b&gt; which can be ignored by an aural browser?

People just don&apos;t understand that &lt;em&gt; doesn&apos;t mean italic and &lt;strong&gt;
doesn&apos;t mean bold.


Posted from: 70.166.227.119
User agent: Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11</thetext>
  </long_desc><long_desc isprivate="0" >
    <commentid>49693</commentid>
    <comment_count>1</comment_count>
    <who name="Tab Atkins Jr.">jackalmage</who>
    <bug_when>2011-06-16 17:12:32 +0000</bug_when>
    <thetext>We *did* reintroduce &lt;i&gt; and &lt;b&gt;, partly to address this very problem.</thetext>
  </long_desc><long_desc isprivate="0" >
    <commentid>49715</commentid>
    <comment_count>2</comment_count>
    <who name="Aryeh Gregor">ayg</who>
    <bug_when>2011-06-16 18:26:49 +0000</bug_when>
    <thetext>(In reply to comment #0)
&gt; A lot of times, perhaps the majority of the time, authors use &lt;em&gt; or &lt;strong&gt;
&gt; to make text italic or bold, when in fact the intention has nothing to do with
&gt; emphasizing or strongly emphasizing the text. The result is terrible in aural
&gt; browsers and extremely hard to understand.

What aural browsers did you test in?  When I tested in JAWS some time ago, it ignored &lt;em&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;.  Is there some resource that explains various screen-readers&apos; support for various HTML tags in practice?

&gt; Is there any way this practice could be discouraged, other than reintroducing
&gt; &lt;i&gt; and &lt;b&gt; which can be ignored by an aural browser?

They already have been introduced.</thetext>
  </long_desc><long_desc isprivate="0" >
    <commentid>49718</commentid>
    <comment_count>3</comment_count>
    <who name="">html5bugs</who>
    <bug_when>2011-06-16 18:28:16 +0000</bug_when>
    <thetext>OK, then as far as I am concerned this bug is closed. Books and instructional material have become very adamant about avoiding &lt;b&gt; and &lt;i&gt; at all costs, but this solution is perfectly satisfactory to me.

For sure using &lt;b&gt; and &lt;i&gt;, according to the guidelines of the 16 June 2011 working draft, is a lot better than using &lt;strong&gt; and &lt;em&gt; when the semantic meaning of emphasis is not applicable.</thetext>
  </long_desc><long_desc isprivate="0" >
    <commentid>54084</commentid>
    <comment_count>4</comment_count>
    <who name="Michael[tm] Smith">mike</who>
    <bug_when>2011-08-04 05:35:53 +0000</bug_when>
    <thetext>mass-move component to LC1</thetext>
  </long_desc>
      
      

    </bug>

</bugzilla>