14:29:32 RRSAgent has joined #ag 14:29:37 logging to https://www.w3.org/2025/10/21-ag-irc 14:29:37 RRSAgent, make logs Public 14:29:38 Meeting: AGWG Teleconference 14:29:40 chair: Chuck 14:29:47 meeting: AGWG-2025-10-21 14:29:59 rrsagent, generate minutes 14:30:01 I have made the request to generate https://www.w3.org/2025/10/21-ag-minutes.html Chuck 14:30:12 regrets: Sarah Horton, Azlan Cuttilan, Giacomo Petri, Todd Libby, Makoto Ueki, Gregg Vanderheiden 14:30:35 agenda+ Reminder about upcoming time changes 14:30:44 agenda+ WCAG 2.x Issues 14:30:55 agenda+ WCAG 2 Audio-description next steps 14:31:04 agenda+ Introduce survey on conformance 14:31:12 agenda+ WCAG3 provisions review continuation 14:45:16 regrets+ Hidde de Vries 14:57:40 Laura_Carlson has joined #ag 14:57:43 bbailey has joined #ag 14:59:04 Adam_Page has joined #ag 14:59:32 ShawnT has joined #ag 15:00:21 present+ 15:00:23 Francis_Storr has joined #ag 15:00:34 present+ 15:00:36 present+ 15:00:56 present+ Laura_Carlson 15:01:08 scribe: Adam_Page 15:01:09 present+ 15:01:15 present+ 15:01:16 present+ 15:01:20 shadi has joined #ag 15:01:21 filippo-zorzi has joined #ag 15:01:33 present+ 15:01:47 present+ 15:02:35 Ben_Tillyer has joined #ag 15:02:41 elguerrero has joined #ag 15:02:43 julierawe has joined #ag 15:02:48 present+ 15:02:49 mbgower has joined #ag 15:03:15 Andrew has joined #ag 15:03:17 zakim, next item 15:03:17 agendum 1 -- Reminder about upcoming time changes -- taken up [from Chuck] 15:03:20 present+ 15:03:23 Chuck: introductions 15:03:26 Rain has joined #ag 15:03:34 ... anyone new to the group? any new roles to introduce? 15:03:46 present+ 15:03:51 present+ 15:03:54 Andrew: hi, I’m new to the group this year but have been a member in the past for many years 15:03:58 Wilco has joined #ag 15:03:58 present+ 15:04:01 ... formerly Adobe, now Evinced 15:04:07 Rain6 has joined #ag 15:04:09 Welcome back! 15:04:10 ... I and others from Evinced will be participating 15:04:11 present+ 15:04:20 Chuck: Andrew was also a prior chair 15:04:24 Charu has joined #ag 15:04:27 ... anyone else? 15:04:43 ... any announcements? 15:04:52 present + 15:04:52 welcome back! 15:04:53 W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.2 Approved as ISO/IEC International Standard 15:04:53 https://www.w3.org/press-releases/2025/wcag22-iso-pas/ 15:04:54 Rain has joined #ag 15:04:59 zakim, take up item 1 15:04:59 agendum 1 -- Reminder about upcoming time changes -- taken up [from Chuck] 15:05:07 present+ 15:05:16 Most European clocks will move back 1 hr on Sunday, 26 October 2025. 15:05:16 Most of the US/Canada clocks will move back 1 hr a week later, on Sunday, 2 November 2025. 15:05:22 Chuck: reminder about the time change 15:05:22 ... pasting in an email 15:05:25 ... this is an explanation 15:05:27 Between October 26 and November 2, the time difference between Canada/US and Europe will be 1 hour less than it currently is. This means that during that week, teleconferences scheduled according to the US/Canada clock will start *one hour earlier* in local time for most Europeans. 15:05:28 zakim, agenda? 15:05:28 I see 5 items remaining on the agenda: 15:05:29 1. Reminder about upcoming time changes [from Chuck] 15:05:29 2. WCAG 2.x Issues [from Chuck] 15:05:29 3. WCAG 2 Audio-description next steps [from Chuck] 15:05:29 4. Introduce survey on conformance [from Chuck] 15:05:29 5. WCAG3 provisions review continuation [from Chuck] 15:05:35 China, Japan, and Russia do not observe DST, which means the time difference between these areas and Europe/US/Canada will be one hour more than it currently is. 15:05:43 Please share this information with your groups, as it may affect teleconference schedules. If you are unsure about the scheduled time of any teleconference, please confirm the time arrangements with your meeting host. 15:05:52 ... the main challenge is that not all nations are doing the time change at the same time 15:05:53 Poornima has joined #ag 15:06:01 ... so a bit of a discrepancy between times over the next few weeks 15:06:08 ... US is in Nov, other nations are doing a bit earlier 15:06:21 ... please monitor your calendar and look for time shifts 15:06:22 If your calendar has the meetings set in Boston time, it will auto-update. (The W3C one works like that if you subscribe there.) 15:06:29 ... any questions? 15:06:31 zakim, take up item 2 15:06:31 agendum 2 -- WCAG 2.x Issues -- taken up [from Chuck] 15:06:38 Chuck: WCAG 2 issues 15:06:41 present+ 15:06:44 GN015 has joined #ag 15:06:46 ... this is not regarding audio description (AD) 15:06:52 q+ 15:06:59 ... other than that, anyone from the task force want to speak on this? 15:07:00 ack mb 15:07:10 BrianE has joined #ag 15:07:16 https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-gl/2025OctDec/0019.html 15:07:56 zakim, take up next item 15:07:56 agendum 1 -- Reminder about upcoming time changes -- taken up [from Chuck] 15:08:01 zakim, take up item 3 15:08:01 agendum 3 -- WCAG 2 Audio-description next steps -- taken up [from Chuck] 15:08:08 Adam_Page has joined #ag 15:08:16 Venkat has joined #ag 15:08:20 present+ 15:08:25 Chuck: there is a robust description of next steps for AD 15:08:32 ... I will share my screen 15:08:43 ... here are the survey results 15:08:47 https://www.w3.org/wbs/35422/audio-desc-wcag2/results/ 15:08:53 q+ to say the survey is open until the end of today 15:08:55 Jennie_Delisi has joined #ag 15:08:57 ... the issue is that there are differences of interpretation 15:09:03 present+ 15:09:15 ... among members of AGWG and folks who participated int the creation of the standard 15:09:37 ... the survey described a scenario and then asked whether it would or would not pass 15:10:03 ... the scenario was: a video with important visual information contains no descriptions of that info in the audio track or as a text alternative and there are no pauses in which to fit AD 15:10:19 Scenario: A video with important visual information contains no description of that information in the audio track or as a text alternative. There are no pauses in the dialogue/narration in which to fit any audio descriptions. 15:10:22 ... the questions: does this pass or fail 1.2.3? does this pass or fail 1.2.5 15:10:37 ... 6 said it passes 1.2.3, 15 said it fails 1.2.3 15:10:43 ... I was amongst those who voted that it fails 15:10:59 q+ 15:11:01 I see 17 answer which say it fails. So, at least 2 answers were added very recently. 15:11:12 ack mb 15:11:12 mbgower, you wanted to say the survey is open until the end of today 15:11:18 mbgower: I wanted to mention that the survey is still open, closes at midnight tonight 15:11:25 ... 2 new answers since the screen share 15:11:31 ... so please continue responding 15:11:33 ack ala 15:11:44 Jaunita_Flessas has joined #ag 15:11:50 present+ 15:11:52 alastairc: I don’t care which way we interpret as long as we come to agreement 15:11:58 q+ to say I can summarize if you like 15:12:07 ... the understanding at the time it was written: if there are no gaps, it’s not possible to add AD, therefore it passes 15:12:17 ... my question would be where do we go from here 15:12:26 ... reasonable people can interpret it in 2 different ways; not good 15:12:35 CarrieH has joined #ag 15:12:44 present + 15:12:48 ... I don’t know that we will get agreement on the current; don’t know that we can pass an errata to make this clearer 15:12:54 q? 15:12:57 ... but interested to know what we would put into a next version 15:13:05 q+ 15:13:08 ... if we were to do a small update, what would that look like 15:13:21 ... my comment in the survey proposes an option 15:13:32 ack mb 15:13:32 mbgower, you wanted to say I can summarize if you like 15:14:20 mbgower: the way the W3 process works, the wording between changes is if a change happens to normative language and anyone on the WG thinks it changes interpretation, it’s a “class 3” 15:14:25 ... my gut says anything we try to do normatively to clarify this will get us to “class 3” which will kick us down to the next release 15:14:35 ... the more interesting question is what happens if we try to put in a non-normative note 15:14:36 https://www.w3.org/policies/process/#revising-rec 15:14:43 https://www.w3.org/policies/process/#correction-classes 15:14:43 ... I presume we’ll have strong protests on either side 15:14:56 ... the survey confirms what we expected: a severe difference of interpretation 15:15:02 ... what is a path forward that everyone can live with? 15:15:17 q? 15:15:18 ... I do not believe that we can write a non-normative note that will satisfy everyone 15:15:18 ack Ch 15:15:18 q+ 15:15:29 Chuck: chair hat off 15:15:33 ... when this topic was introduced to the group 15:15:48 ... there was a concern that the scenario might have been written in a manner that favors failure 15:16:20 ... when I took the survey, I could see that point but simultaneously felt the scenario is *not* a corner case 15:16:22 ... in my world, I encounter many videos like this 15:16:22 q+ to say that there are millions of TikTok videos appearing daily that fit this scenario 15:16:29 ... this is a reasonable scenario 15:16:37 ... I am a textualist 15:17:05 ... just going on the normative text, I concluded that both 1.2.3 and 1.2.5 fail 15:17:19 ... I do understand and appreciate that there are a lot of references to the Understanding doc 15:17:28 ... but I isolate myself only to the normative text 15:17:34 ... which looks very plain 15:17:41 q? 15:17:45 ack Andrew 15:17:56 +1 to Chuck 15:17:56 Andrew: I have spoken out on this issue 15:17:58 Jon_Avila has joined #ag 15:18:02 present+ 15:18:07 ... and I agree with Chuck about the text 15:18:19 A key point is the definition of audio description 15:18:20 ... and disagree on how it’s read 15:18:36 ... want to make sure that people are differentiating: the question is not what we want the text to say, but what was its intent when it was written 15:18:55 q+ to ask what is the challenge we are trying to solve? 15:18:57 ... despite prevalence of these videos online today 15:19:04 ... when the SC was crafted, this was the intent 15:19:04 q+ to mention both camps point to only the TR space doc as literally supporting their position 15:19:18 ... which is why the SC for Extended AD was AAA 15:19:25 ... made clear in the notes of the definition of AD 15:19:30 ... which I think was the error 15:19:51 ... everyone who has responded *wants* the right thing 15:19:59 +1 everyone wants the best outcome for the users 15:20:02 ... but that’s a different question than what the WG intended 15:20:10 q+ 15:20:10 q? 15:20:13 ack mb 15:20:13 mbgower, you wanted to say that there are millions of TikTok videos appearing daily that fit this scenario 15:20:33 mbgower: there are millions of TikTok videos coming out everyday that are designed to never have a pause 15:20:49 q+ on intent of writing vs how people read it now (not just what they want now). 15:20:50 ... so the argument that there aren’t any videos without pauses is invalid 15:20:59 ... when it comes down to it, the normative text is what we have to go on 15:21:09 ... and the normative text today say those videos fail 15:21:16 +1 to mbgower comment about many videos not having any pauses. 15:21:28 +1 to what Mike is saying 15:21:31 +1 to Mike 15:21:34 ... just because we have a AAA requirement doesn’t mean you can’t use extended AD with the AA 15:21:40 ... so you can meet the AA with a video that has no pauses 15:21:44 ... so we have to be super careful 15:21:49 ... we must provide more guidance 15:22:10 q? 15:22:12 ack Ch 15:22:12 Chuck, you wanted to ask what is the challenge we are trying to solve? 15:22:13 -1 to mbgower that the normative text passes the type of TickTock videos referred to. 15:22:40 Chuck: I’m acknowledging that there are substantial differences in interpretation 15:22:46 ... but what are we trying to solve 15:23:03 ... are we agreeing that this is technically the correct outcome, but not the desired? 15:23:10 ... and we want to change the normative text? 15:23:17 ... I agree with Mike that it clearly fails the plain language 15:23:35 q? 15:23:36 ... but if these are resulting in undesired outcome, then I can shift my thinking 15:23:38 stevef has joined #ag 15:23:38 ack bbailey 15:23:38 bbailey, you wanted to mention both camps point to only the TR space doc as literally supporting their position 15:23:41 Note 2 for the definition of audio description does clarify that gaps are needed for audio description and points to 1.2.7 : Note 2 15:23:41 In standard audio description, narration is added during existing pauses in dialogue. (See also extended audio description.) 15:23:51 present+ 15:23:56 bbailey: just want to reinforce that both camps point to the normative language 15:23:59 Should we agree that a video fails which does not have sufficient pauses for audio description and can succees only by providing a text alternative, a change to the Understanding might do. 15:23:59 ... that’s the heart of the matter 15:24:04 +AWK 15:24:07 ... we don’t do things by voting 15:24:13 q? 15:24:15 ack kevin 15:24:16 present+ 15:24:20 ... but I agree that we need to do something 15:24:22 q+ 15:24:28 kevin: I’m not keen on fixing this in the Understanding doc 15:24:38 ... because there is evident confusion within the normative language 15:24:43 +1 to NOT fixing in Understanding 15:24:47 ... we do have an upcoming opportunity to look at normative changes 15:24:50 ... particularly around internationalization 15:24:57 ... this is an opportune moment 15:25:02 ... writing it in line with *what the intent was* 15:25:19 ack ala 15:25:19 alastairc, you wanted to comment on intent of writing vs how people read it now (not just what they want now). 15:25:32 ... not keen on accepting an interpretation of the original intent if the plain normative language doesn’t support it 15:25:37 s/+1 to NOT fixing in Understanding/+1 to NOT fixing via Understanding/ 15:25:42 alastairc: I think next steps are to get some proposals on the table 15:25:50 ... my proposal will be to do 2 things: 15:25:58 q+ to ask if we want the scenario to fail? 15:26:41 ... 1) errata for the current one — if there are no gaps, then it’s not suitable for AD, see the AAA version 15:26:48 +1 to addressing (one way or the other) via errata 15:26:55 ... 2) an adjustment of 1.2.3 — if there are no gaps, then you must have a text transcript 15:26:56 strong -1 to Alastair's proposal 15:26:59 Venkat has joined #ag 15:27:02 ... that would go into the next version of the WCAG series 15:27:12 ... if you have an alternative proposal, please write it up 15:27:12 q? 15:27:16 ack GN 15:27:22 GN015: I want to suggest the same as alastairc 15:27:24 ack Ch 15:27:24 Chuck, you wanted to ask if we want the scenario to fail? 15:27:30 q+ to ask if we can create a new SC in the WCAG 2.next? 15:27:40 Chuck: I agree with bbailey 15:27:53 ... I have an interpretation when I read the normative text, but others come to the complete opposite conclusion 15:28:00 ... so in that case, I don’t know what to propose to fix 15:28:11 q+ on which direction 15:28:19 Jen_G has joined #ag 15:28:27 +1 to Chuck, that yes, strict textualists come to different conclusion! 15:28:33 ... is it our intent or was it the original intent that it *should* pass? or that it *should* fail? 15:28:39 Present+ 15:28:41 q? 15:28:44 ack andrew 15:28:44 Andrew, you wanted to ask if we can create a new SC in the WCAG 2.next? 15:28:45 ... which is best and most appropriate for our users 15:28:56 Andrew: to alastairc’s point, if there’s a next version of WCAG 2.X 15:29:09 ... is it on the table to solve this with a new SC that speaks to the specific case to clarify that point? 15:29:19 q? 15:29:19 q+ to say that "original intent" is not something to vote upon 15:29:21 ack ala 15:29:21 alastairc, you wanted to comment on which direction 15:29:22 ... or are we only talking about shifting language within the existing SC and/or definitions 15:29:35 alastairc: we haven’t had a big group discussion about this 15:29:50 ... we were cooling on the idea of a new 2.X because it was so difficult to get new SC into that series 15:29:53 ... and backwards compatibility 15:30:06 ... so I think in this case, if it were tightening the requirements it would be straightforward 15:30:20 ... to reply to Chuck 15:30:47 ... my understanding is that the original intent is that because of the definition of AD, it would pass 1.2.5 and therefore it would pass 1.2.3 15:30:48 q? 15:30:49 q+ 15:30:52 ack bb 15:30:52 bbailey, you wanted to say that "original intent" is not something to vote upon 15:30:54 bbailey: +1 to alastairc 15:30:59 ... that was the original intent 15:31:05 q- 15:31:22 proposals please! 15:31:25 Chuck: our next steps are to craft proposals 15:31:34 +1 to Alastair, I have the same recollection of the intent at the time 15:31:37 ... please submit some 15:31:47 ... alastairc, anything else to wrap up? 15:31:54 alastairc: proposals, please 🙏 15:31:55 Kimberly has joined #ag 15:31:58 zakim, take up next item 15:31:58 agendum 1 -- Reminder about upcoming time changes -- taken up [from Chuck] 15:32:00 present+ 15:32:03 zakim, take up item 4 15:32:03 agendum 4 -- Introduce survey on conformance -- taken up [from Chuck] 15:32:20 Chuck: I’ll stop sharing 15:32:20 ... Rachael, will you lead? 15:32:23 Rachael: yes 15:32:51 ... this conversation is a follow-up 15:32:52 Detlev has joined #ag 15:32:57 present+ 15:33:16 ... we had a previous conversation around a conformance proposal 15:33:24 ... and conversations from past few months 15:33:29 ... wanted to pull out a point of confusion 15:33:36 ... and make sure people are on the same page, even if we don’t agree 15:33:46 ... for this proposal, there were 3 sizes of mandatory provisions 15:34:01 can share presentation link? 15:34:01 ... provisions means the collection of requirements 15:34:07 ... the whole bucket of things people might test 15:34:19 ... from mandatory, we’re talking about requirements that MUST be done 15:34:24 ... there is complexity around terminology 15:34:38 ... we know we need work on these terms, but the deck is consistent with itself 15:34:50 ... one possible scoping is prerequisite set 15:34:51 Frankie has joined #ag 15:34:57 present+ 15:35:01 ... a very tiny set of provisions that are essentially no physical harm 15:35:06 ... and ensuring things are detectable 15:35:08 ... the second 15:35:13 ... scoped to WCAG 2 A & AA 15:35:24 ... we have pretty much thrown this out because it doesn’t solve equity issues 15:35:30 ... and doesn’t necessarily make sense 15:35:39 ... third option is foundational set 15:35:47 ... A & AA plus additional similar requirements 15:35:52 q? 15:35:53 q+ 15:35:57 ... does everyone understand terminology? 15:36:03 ack Wilco 15:36:20 Wilco: could you speak slightly more about “detectable”? 15:36:27 Venkat has joined #ag 15:36:30 Adam_Page that was my question 15:36:34 Rachael: images with content can be detected, text content, programmatically “there” 15:36:38 ... so that AT can hook into it 15:36:45 q? 15:37:04 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1DlDxp8MCYXj3RWnFCCz13zsmM2fV4Wf8NbECKogdul8/edit?slide=id.g39bba20ca27_0_0#slide=id.g39bba20ca27_0_0 15:37:21 LenB has joined #ag 15:37:21 elguerrero has joined #ag 15:37:25 present+ 15:37:33 ... option 1 has 2 bins: small prerequisite set and large supplemental/assertion set 15:37:49 ... because optional set is larger, higher percentage levels for bronze/silver/gold 15:37:55 graham has joined #ag 15:37:59 ... something like 70% to 80% before Bronze 15:38:00 present+ 15:38:04 ... as a comparison point with other options 15:38:20 ... there are risks of content being less accessible than using WCAG 2.2 15:38:27 ... it does provide authors more flexibility 15:38:34 ... may make auditing more complex because there is a larger potential set 15:38:51 ... but there may be less work because of easier tests 15:38:54 @alistair probably the same but very rarely used. 15:38:59 ... provides a more apparent, longer ladder of improvement 15:39:08 ... see improvement over time 15:39:16 @Andrew huh, I was under the impression it was more of a categorisation thing. 15:39:17 ... draft rules pulled together based on this concept 15:39:34 ... prerequisite set would be: detectable (haven’t hidden something deliberately) 15:39:42 ... info conveyed by a single means (e.g., color alone) 15:40:01 ... e.g., if the AT can’t handle it 15:40:20 ... functionality relying on a single mechanism 15:40:20 ... and then it doesn’t cause physical harm (e.g., flashing) 15:40:27 @alistair in US I would guess that bin is most commonly preceded by "recycling" 15:40:28 ... there would be about 21 prerequisites in the set 15:40:33 ... that would leave us 171 supplemental 15:40:43 ... WCAG 2 A& AA not included in the prereq set 15:40:54 q? 15:41:00 ... more detailed quality checks 15:41:08 ... things that are harder to define or implement 15:41:16 ... stiil wiggle room of complexity 15:41:27 ... option 2 15:41:33 ... Foundational and Supplemental/Assertions 15:41:49 ... there was a lot of concern about WCAG 2.2 requirements not being in the mandatory set 15:42:00 ... in this option, much larger Foundational set 15:42:20 ... and low percentage levels for B/S/G — e.g., 10 to 20% to get to Bronze 15:42:20 ... pros and cons 15:42:31 ... A & AA would be part of the foundational set; reduces risk of a less accessible result 15:42:38 ... less flexibility for authors though 15:42:44 ... may make auditing less complex 15:42:48 ... because the mandatory set is larger 15:42:56 ... but also more work because you have to test more 15:43:03 ... shorter ladder for improvement 15:43:09 ... draft rules 15:43:18 ... for categorization 15:43:26 q+ to ask about the concern of lower levels than AA 15:43:29 ... foundational would be about 120, supplemental would be about 51 15:44:00 ... supplemental would include higher level reqs, like target size 15:44:20 ... things that go beyond existence and clarify what is “good” 15:44:20 ... things harder to implement, such as ASL interpreting 15:44:34 ... things that aren’t always applicable 15:44:49 ... this is meant to start our conversation today 15:44:52 q? 15:44:55 ... any clarifying questions? 15:45:00 ack shadi 15:45:00 shadi, you wanted to ask about the concern of lower levels than AA 15:45:04 q+ on "bin", and point about remembering AAA items 15:45:08 shadi: thank you 15:45:28 ... what is the concern around having levels lower than AA? 15:45:48 ... regulations currently point to AA, but we still have A 15:45:54 ... imagine we had 5 levels 15:45:58 ... and only level 3 was comparable to AA 15:46:03 ... with 2 levels below 15:46:07 ... why would that be a concern? 15:46:24 ... it could be an on-ramp for certain sectors 15:46:39 ... for policy makers 15:46:46 q? 15:47:10 q+ also on pro/con for flexibility, e.g. multimedia content in education 15:47:12 Rachael: the concern was about losing requirements 15:47:20 ... we’ve pushed on this 2 different times 15:47:37 ... and there was strong — but not unanimous — consensus of not wanting to go below level A and AA 15:47:37 I think it's about the naming - Level A is fine - but calling Level A foundational could send the wrong signal if both A and AA were essential foundational. 15:47:51 q+ 15:47:55 +1 to Jon 15:47:58 ... I think we need to have that discussion again 15:48:20 ... the second time we brought it back was around AD 15:48:21 ... and there was a very strong pushback that we can’t *lose* something that’s in 2 15:48:37 ... whatever we drop, we need to remember there will be a group that cares 15:48:43 shadi: what does it mean to “drop”? 15:48:48 Rachael: to move it out of mandatory set 15:48:58 q+ to observe that this draft rules for requirement categorization fits well to "foundational" and "supplemental" 15:49:09 q+ to ask what "mandatory" means 15:49:21 ack ala 15:49:21 alastairc, you wanted to comment on "bin", and point about remembering AAA items and to comment on pro/con for flexibility, e.g. multimedia content in education 15:49:36 alastairc: when you talk about binning, is that categorization or a discarding? 15:49:57 Rachael: categorization 15:50:35 alastairc: on shadi’s point, chair hat off, one thing I’ve noticed is that in WCAG 2 AA when someone mentions a AAA SC, I usually have to look it up 15:50:41 ... because i use them so rarely 15:50:53 ... always have to remind myself of the exact wording 15:51:00 q+ 15:51:06 ... one of the advantages of less foundational and you get to choose which supplemental to do 15:51:19 ... is that it requires people to *read* them all 15:51:28 ... so that they can choose which they will try to satisfy 15:51:33 ... I feel that’s a big advantage 15:52:20 ... but on the con side, if you’ve got a larger group of requirements, then people may choose to leave things out that are quite important for their use cases 15:52:26 ... there are ways to get around that 15:52:48 ... we could say in our policy documentation things like “if it’s educational, then this set of supplementary provisions are required...” 15:52:55 ... flexibility gives people more of a ladder 15:53:01 ... working your way up a percentage 15:53:08 ack bb 15:53:08 bbailey, you wanted to observe that this draft rules for requirement categorization fits well to "foundational" and "supplemental" 15:53:30 bbailey: what I like about this grouping is that the foundational category has a name 15:53:34 ack shadi 15:53:34 shadi, you wanted to ask what "mandatory" means 15:53:49 shadi: I’m still lost on what it means for something to be “mandatory” 15:53:55 madatory = required to get to bronze 15:54:00 ... in WCAG 2, we have 3 levels — there is no “mandatory” 15:54:19 ... policy makers decide 15:54:23 q+ to respond to shadi 15:54:33 ... in the past, some laws have required that *home* pages be AAA 15:54:54 ... “mandatory” is decided by the policy and we have provided the levels to help them make that decision 15:55:40 Rachael: talking in the context of this proposed conformance model 15:56:01 ... mandatory is what’s required to get to bronze 15:56:20 ... *compliance* for policy is a different set 15:56:20 ... within this proposed conformance model, that set would have to be done 15:56:30 ... versus the other, where some percentage would need to be done 15:56:33 q+ to ask for a scribe change 15:56:38 ... this model seemed to have the most momentum 15:57:11 q+ to share slides from the CSUN pres 15:57:17 ack graham 15:57:18 q- 15:57:27 graham: what if we just went away with levels 15:57:44 ack ch 15:57:44 Chuck, you wanted to ask for a scribe change 15:57:49 ... and clearly identify which are for safety 15:57:50 2 minutes to scribe change 15:58:00 q+ to ask for scribe change 15:58:02 ... most companies get to AA and then stop 15:58:05 q+ 15:58:17 ack ala 15:58:17 alastairc, you wanted to share slides from the CSUN pres 15:58:22 ... “these are all the things you should do” and let someone else decide what’s mandatory 15:58:23 Would folks trust the lawmakers to know and interpret which individual criteria to require? 15:58:23 q+ 15:58:39 alastairc: when we talk about mandatory 15:58:46 ... if you’ve got the foundational, you have to do all of those no matter what 15:58:48 ... to conform 15:58:59 ... and then we’ve got set of supplemental assertions 15:59:19 ... you could set foundational at prerequisite level 15:59:30 ... but then you’ve got higher proportion of things people can pick & choose 15:59:36 "Would folks trust the lawmakers to know and interpret which individual criteria to require?" - I meant purely "120 out of all 171" - lawmakers are not required to know which are most important, just how far they want to draw the line. 15:59:37 ... not changing the level; changing the flexibility 15:59:41 ack Chuck 15:59:41 Chuck, you wanted to ask for scribe change 15:59:50 if it is mandatory, is it a foundational requirement? 16:00:24 q- 16:00:25 LenB has joined #ag 16:00:28 zakim, pick a scribe 16:00:28 Not knowing who is chairing or who scribed recently, I propose Francis_Storr 16:00:44 present+ 16:00:44 zakim, pick a scribe 16:00:44 Not knowing who is chairing or who scribed recently, I propose Francis_Storr 16:00:51 zakim, pick a scribe 16:00:51 Not knowing who is chairing or who scribed recently, I propose Jon_Avila 16:01:08 zakim, pick a scribe 16:01:08 Not knowing who is chairing or who scribed recently, I propose julierawe 16:01:14 LoriO has joined #ag 16:01:21 q+ 16:01:38 scribe+ 16:01:42 ack kevin 16:01:47 RRSAgent, make minutes 16:01:48 I have made the request to generate https://www.w3.org/2025/10/21-ag-minutes.html alastairc 16:02:22 +1 to Kevin 16:02:23 +1 to Kevin 16:02:24 q? 16:02:26 q+ 16:02:28 kevin I would like to offload the challenge of conformance models to policymakers, but we open up the debate to different laws globally, which will make harmonization tricky 16:02:29 ack julie 16:02:29 q+ to say same principle but we set the number then 16:02:31 scribe+ 16:02:46 q- 16:02:48 graham - that's essentially what we are doing, setting the % number 16:02:55 q+ 16:02:59 q- 16:03:00 julierawe: I wanted to ask, as we are looking at slide 19, the draft rules has the foundational, 120, 51, where might assertions fall in this, could there be foundational assertions? 16:03:01 q? 16:03:04 ack Rach 16:03:27 we've discussed this and Gregg has indicated that some organizations may not be able to make assertions and thus we can't make them foundational. 16:03:30 Rachael The last time we talked about this, the group was thinking no, assertions could not be foundational. 16:03:43 Rachael I think there could be a benefit to having some foundational assertions 16:04:11 Rachael Example: If I assert that I have done a plain language review, then it could trade off the plain language requirement. 16:04:34 q? 16:04:38 q+ 16:04:41 ack grah 16:04:44 Rachael If an assertion is "I conducted representative sampling,"...that could be a trade-off in the foundational space. But it's not something we've talked about in AG meetings. 16:05:17 graham What if we stop trying to worry about the total scores and we base on company size? You pass all the ones applicable to your company size. 16:05:22 q+ 16:05:35 graham: This would put the onus on larger companies. 16:05:39 s/Rachael If/Rachael: If 16:05:54 s/graham What/graham: What 16:05:59 q? 16:06:02 ack Rachael 16:06:36 q? 16:06:41 Rachael: We could make recommendations to policymakers on whether/how to factor in company size. 16:07:23 graham: My thought was things like audio descriptions. If we base it on company size and let jurisdictions decide, then we could do applicability based on whether it's reasonable in terms of time and budget. 16:07:28 Should small businesses not have to put in ramps or accessible bathrooms? 16:07:32 Detlev has joined #ag 16:07:46 q? 16:07:46 q+ 16:07:49 q+ 16:07:50 Unfortunately have to be AFK for 20 mins 16:07:53 ack Rach 16:07:59 Laws like EAA already exempt micro-enterprises. 16:08:01 graham: Jurisdictions could decide whether to exclude rather than include. 16:08:25 Rachael: How will this affect harmonization? 16:08:31 q+ on difficulty of assessing size and reasonableness, and ruler not rule. 16:08:34 q+ 16:08:53 Rachael: What happens if we start seeing real differences between jurisdictions? How does that affect companies? 16:09:06 ack Ch 16:09:07 +1 Rachael, consistency in what's required is critical 16:09:15 Rachael: How will this affect the more complicated requirements if we don't have them categorized in the same way? 16:09:56 Chuck: One of the advantages is harmonization so we can say we conform to this set of standards/regulations. 16:10:26 Chuck: If you allow local variability, that may create lack of harmonization. (Chair hat off.) 16:10:26 ack ala 16:10:26 alastairc, you wanted to comment on difficulty of assessing size and reasonableness, and ruler not rule. 16:11:33 q+ 16:11:36 +1 to Alastair -- reasonableness is for policy makers to define 16:11:44 ruler not rule !! 16:11:50 alastairc: (Chair hat off.) I don't see this working. Gave universities with small budget as an example. 16:11:53 ack grah 16:12:33 q+ to mention that historically regulators have made implement dates and details based on size of organizations or other criteria 16:12:39 Ben_Tillyer: All valid points. If we say these are all the things you must do, then it becomes on the onus of an individual country to decide if something is strenuous or not feasible. 16:13:10 Ben_Tillyer: I think we'd end up harmonious anyway. Why not make it all essentially AAA and leave it up to arguing why didn't you do a thing? 16:13:10 q+ 16:13:12 Some high revenue companies only have a small number of employees. 16:13:53 graham - it's not one scale, it's multiple scales... 16:14:02 Ben_Tillyer: For size of company, all we have to decide is is this a reasonably straightforward thing to accomplish? For small company. Is this more difficult but very important, that's for medium companies. Hardest for biggest companies. 16:14:10 q+ 16:14:16 Ben_Tillyer: It feels like a way to not have to do a lot of mental gymnastics. 16:14:26 ack ben 16:14:27 q+ to say that I think as the experts we should take on the hard lift 16:14:31 Ben_Tillyer: It would be a way to see not applicable or do it. 16:14:56 Scribe issue: I thought Ben was speaking earlier. Not sure who was speaking them 16:15:27 julierawe - I think that was graham, I'll adjust, you carry on 16:15:57 s/Ben_Tillyer: All valid points/graham: All valid points 16:16:12 s/Ben_Tillyer: I think/graham: I think 16:16:12 Ben_Tillyer: If no legislation in your local country, you would be overwhelmed and would have no idea where to start. 16:16:30 s/Ben_Tillyer: For size of company/graham: For size of company 16:17:00 s/Ben_Tillyer: It feels like/graham: It feels like 16:17:20 s/Ben_Tillyer: It would be/graham: It would be 16:17:22 Ben_Tillyer: When Alastair mentioned there are universities with small IT teams and millions of web pages, no one is forcing anyone to have that web presence. 16:17:44 RRSAgent, make minutes 16:17:45 I have made the request to generate https://www.w3.org/2025/10/21-ag-minutes.html alastairc 16:18:02 q? 16:18:05 ack bb 16:18:05 bbailey, you wanted to mention that historically regulators have made implement dates and details based on size of organizations or other criteria 16:18:13 Ben_Tillyer: At universities, the conversation isn't whether the content is accessible. It's is the content even needed? Should we keep maintaining millions of web pages? 16:18:22 historically regulators have made implement dates and details based on size of organizations or other criteria 16:18:56 ack shadi 16:18:58 bbailey: I agree with staying away from size of organization 16:19:29 shadi: I'm not a fan of percentages. I think they can be very tricky. 16:19:41 +1 to not agreeing with percentages 16:20:09 q+ to state my understanding of what percentages means in this context 16:20:30 shadi: What can we do to not call too much attention to minor issues, such as no alt text for something non-essential. 16:21:00 q+ to comment on the challenge of bug failures 16:21:10 Q+ to ask if conformance is still based on pages 16:21:15 q+ on balancing realistic in what fails, and realistic in testing. 16:21:16 shadi: Are there ways to try to be realistic? 16:21:19 q? 16:21:21 Andrew - pages / views 16:21:31 ack Rach 16:21:31 Rachael, you wanted to say that I think as the experts we should take on the hard lift 16:21:56 +1 to Shadi that binary aspect of SC (all SC, all pages, all the time) has not prevented wide adoption of WCAG2x 16:21:58 Rachael: Regarding percentages, they can be tricky but I personally don't see how we avoid using them. They are important for COGA. 16:22:24 Rachael: The other proposals we've looked at without percentages just keep creating complexity when we try to think about equity across groups. 16:22:48 Rachael: We haven't talked about having no levels at all before, so I'm glad we talked about it today. 16:23:07 Rachael: I would prefer we keep the hardest lift in this group. Very smart people to be having these discussions. 16:23:15 +1 We need to make that decision. Nobody will do a better job of it than this group 16:23:33 Rachael: If we push those decisions to others, they will have different levels of expertise. I don't think it's the right decision for us. 16:23:36 +1 16:23:46 /me make sure that thing about how great we are is minuted, I have my annual review at work tomorrow... 16:23:51 Rachael: We want to survey to see where the group is. 16:23:53 +1 to Wilco, that this group are the right people to make these sort of decisions 16:24:18 s/ /me make sure that thing about how great we are is minuted, I have my annual review at work tomorrow...// 16:24:22 Rachael: We have explored different conformance models. None of them are perfect. But we need to pick one for our next draft so we can get public feedback. 16:24:29 q? 16:24:49 ack Ch 16:24:49 Chuck, you wanted to state my understanding of what percentages means in this context 16:24:57 Rachael: I would like to hear from a survey perspective how people are feeling about foundational vs prerequesites and other items discussed earlier in this call.. 16:25:00 present+ 16:25:03 q+ 16:25:26 Chuck - instance vs requirement? Scoring could be either 16:25:54 ack kevin 16:25:54 kevin, you wanted to comment on the challenge of bug failures 16:26:04 +1 to how Chuck is differentiating between 'pick a number of these reqs' and 'meet the req a percentage of the time' 16:27:14 rrsagent, draft minutes 16:27:15 I have made the request to generate https://www.w3.org/2025/10/21-ag-minutes.html bbailey 16:27:21 Chuck: I have less anxiety about a company getting to choose how many so you can achieve your conformance level. 16:27:27 thanks, Chuck 16:27:29 q? 16:27:32 ack andrew 16:27:32 Andrew, you wanted to ask if conformance is still based on pages 16:28:34 kevin: In response to Shadi, I get the challenge of bugs. It would be failing a requirement. I don't know how we could build into conformance a failure rationale that would pass. That's something policymakers would need to think about. 16:29:06 Andrew: I asked and Alastair answered if this conformance model is still a page-based model. 16:29:29 Andrew: People tend to report on a series of pages or workflows. 16:30:04 Andrew: Part of where this gets particularly difficult is that at a site level, there are very few sites that meet WCAG 2.2 or even 2.0 AA. 16:30:17 Andrew: How do we craft a conformance model that works in the real world? 16:30:25 +1 to AWK, there's a difference between assessing a page and reporting the conformance of a site? WCAG has not covered reporting until now 16:30:26 s/me make sure that thing about how great we are is minuted, I have my annual review at work tomorrow// 16:30:30 ack ala 16:30:30 alastairc, you wanted to comment on balancing realistic in what fails, and realistic in testing. 16:30:41 rrsagent, draft minutes 16:30:42 I have made the request to generate https://www.w3.org/2025/10/21-ag-minutes.html bbailey 16:30:48 Kimberly has joined #ag 16:31:06 alastairc: There are some mechanisms, assertions that can be more widespread. There's also policy guidance we can add. 16:32:13 alastairc: In response to Shadi, we have looked at task-based assessement before. But how do you define what tasks should be covered? Hard to scale that consistently over different types of interfaces. 16:32:18 q+ 16:32:24 ack Lori 16:32:28 alastairc: We couldn't see a way to make it work. 16:33:30 LoriO: I want to go back to the diagram alastairc showed. We have this basic set of safety concerns. You can call them prerequisites or call them something else. But if we have one component on the page that fails, you fail. 16:33:43 LoriO: Most people look at things for a site. They aren't looking for a component on this one page. 16:34:19 LoriO: It just seems very complicated to try to reduce everything down to a set of numbers when I can build an accessible web page that no one can use. 16:34:28 LoriO: I'm not sure the percentages are the right way to go. 16:34:39 ack shadi 16:34:40 LoriO: If we aren't using percentages, what else could we use? 16:35:15 shadi: In response to kevin and alastairc, I understand policymakes need to think about what is acceptable or not. 16:35:32 +1 to providing guidance on how to address these issues 16:35:37 q+ on policy guidance for sampling / scoring. 16:35:41 shadi: I see the point about providing supporting documents for policymakers. 16:35:44 s/policymakes/policy makers/ 16:36:00 shadi: Certain guidelines have more impact than others. 16:36:07 I propose to use severity levels of issues found. Are there barriers, hurdles, limitations? How many? (One barrier makes the page unusable, the number might be different for hurdles and limitations) This can then be extended to sites, sets of pages, applications, ... 16:36:29 shadi: Now that we're breaking guidelines into smaller units, we can also say more about the impact of each requirement. 16:36:45 shadi: These things need to be built into the normative part so we can build on them for the reporting aspect. 16:36:53 q? 16:36:54 A percentage means we have a numerator and a denominator. What are they? If so, let’s precisely define them. 16:36:56 ack ala 16:36:56 alastairc, you wanted to comment on policy guidance for sampling / scoring. 16:37:06 q+ to speak to severity. 16:37:20 alastairc: What do we have in our conformance model and what guidance do we have for people implementing our conformance model. 16:37:33 alastairc: It will be helpful to keep as simple as possible. 16:38:15 alastairc: You say you meet all of the foundational and you specify which supplementals you are meeting. 16:38:34 alastairc: We could do a reference document saying these are the kinds of pages you should include. 16:38:46 ack rach 16:38:46 Rachael, you wanted to speak to severity. 16:38:50 alastairc: If we try to build any of that into the normative text, that would get very complicated very quickly. 16:39:05 I only meant build in hooks, not the full details 16:39:05 I am fine for percentages to score requirements that are difficult to pin down to PASS/FAIL. I am strongly against picking a percentage out of the total set of normative guidelines, because that is bound to leave very severe gaps. 16:39:08 asserting that one meets? or asserting that there is a process to meet? 16:39:09 Rachael: Regarding severity, we have tried several times over the past years to try to build in severity. 16:39:29 Rachael: It is so context-dependent, such as the alt text for a decorative image versus for a button. 16:39:32 Shadi - yes, we have considered tagging, e.g. these are important for education. 16:39:41 Rachael: It's hard to write out as a conformance model. 16:39:54 q? 16:39:55 Rachael: We could include a note that this is an area we want to explore. 16:40:06 Rachael: We have not been successful in trying to write it out. 16:40:20 Core issue with severity - the type of issue (without context) does not correlate with the severity. 16:40:28 Rachael: The chairs are tasked to move this group forward. We want to get a draft out in December. 16:40:40 Rachael: We are aiming for a developing draft. Not ready for refining. 16:41:12 Rachael: We want to put out a survey about the conformance models discussed today or if others have suggestions on a different way to do it, with as many details as possible. 16:41:42 Rachael: If people are suggesting a model we discussed but could not resolve, please include why/how you think those previously discussed issues could be resolved in a different way. 16:41:52 Thanks all! 16:41:56 q+ 16:42:10 julierawe: Just wondering for this survey, how long do we have to respond? 16:42:26 rachael: COB next monday. 16:42:45 Julierawe: That's a tight turnaround for Coga, can we extend? 16:42:54 Rachael: We need survey responses by close of business next Monday so we can discuss at Tuesday's AG meeting. 16:43:08 Rachael: Thrashing is also an issue that was raised, and we are trying to stay on this topic to shape next week's conversation. 16:43:11 Rachael: We aren't making a final decision. This is about shaping next week's conversation. 16:43:17 zakim, take up next item 16:43:17 I see a speaker queue remaining and respectfully decline to close this agendum, Chuck 16:43:19 q? 16:43:22 ack julei 16:43:23 q- 16:43:28 zakim, take up item 5 16:43:28 agendum 5 -- WCAG3 provisions review continuation -- taken up [from Chuck] 16:43:53 Chuck: We've been going through exercise of having subgroups review latest draft of WCAG 3. 16:44:22 Chuck: The exercise involved thinking about a specific site and whether it would pass or fail the WCAG 3 provisions. 16:44:23 present+ 16:44:37 Can you please share the link to the survey? 16:44:59 Chuck: Subgroups were also invited to identify any concerns or changes needed to the draft, 16:45:11 Rachael: I will update and send out the survey. 16:45:44 Chuck: For those who have been doing this WCAG 3 exercise, does anyone have any thoughts or comments on the exercise? 16:45:50 q? 16:45:50 The main folder: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1b8ccocczCONPFokE6y6bAMckMcQMHJqT?ths=true 16:45:59 LenB has joined #ag 16:46:02 q+ 16:46:24 ack graham 16:46:25 Chuck: Individuals should make a copy of the main spreadsheet and append your name to the end of your copy. 16:46:50 q+ 16:46:53 graham: What are we doing about the assertions? 16:46:55 ack ala 16:47:34 alastairc: For each assertion, I thought is the company doing this now? Or is this something we almost do and the assertion wouldn't be too much of a stretch, I'd say pass. 16:47:40 Instructions for the task: https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-gl/2025OctDec/0013.html 16:47:43 q+ 16:47:52 alastairc: If the assertion is about something the organization had never considered, I'd say fail. 16:48:15 Again, the main thing isn't the pass/fail, it is whether the provisions are understandable, feasible, etc. 16:48:35 ack Rach 16:48:45 Chuck: I tried to be forgiving but reasonable. 16:48:56 q? 16:49:02 Rachael: Reminder that the main purpose is are the requirements and assertions understandable. 16:49:26 alastairc: We're going to take everyone's notes column and put into a big sheet that has everyone's comments about a particular row. 16:49:34 alastairc: This is usability testing of the provisions. 16:49:39 Whoops. I had to step away for a few minutes to deal with a thing and got nominated for scribing. Twice, by the looks of it. Sorry about that (the stepping away, not the being nominated) 16:50:01 q+ 16:50:18 ack detlev 16:50:53 Instructions for the task: https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-gl/2025OctDec/0013.html 16:50:53 Instructions for the task: https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-gl/2025OctDec/0013.html 16:51:23 q+ 16:51:31 RRSAgent, make minutes 16:51:33 I have made the request to generate https://www.w3.org/2025/10/21-ag-minutes.html alastairc 16:51:39 ack julie 16:53:19 The survey is at https://www.w3.org/wbs/35422/conf_20_oct_25/ 16:53:23 New deadline to complete the WCAG 3 exercise is next Friday, not this past Friday. 16:56:40 folder: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1b8ccocczCONPFokE6y6bAMckMcQMHJqT