14:51:28 RRSAgent has joined #ag 14:51:32 logging to https://www.w3.org/2025/05/20-ag-irc 14:51:32 RRSAgent, make logs Public 14:51:33 Meeting: AGWG Teleconference 14:51:44 agenda+ WCAG 3 details requirements https://github.com/w3c/wcag3/discussions/306 14:52:03 agenda+ Subgroup Review of Text Appearance https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EGEgRebgj8XfvwU-Fx2kAtd-3Ifl-UkEgyOxT1Xc5UY/edit?tab=t.0 14:52:08 Chuck has joined #ag 14:52:12 agenda? 14:52:16 agenda+ Sub-group work 14:52:20 present+ 14:54:43 chair: alastairc 14:57:26 Frankie has joined #ag 14:57:33 present+ 14:58:24 mfairchild has joined #ag 14:58:36 shadi has joined #ag 14:58:41 present+ 14:59:04 GreggVan has joined #ag 14:59:04 mbgower has joined #ag 14:59:19 bbailey has joined #ag 14:59:33 filippo-zorzi has joined #ag 15:00:04 Jaunita_Flessas has joined #ag 15:00:09 present+ 15:00:10 Francis_Storr has joined #ag 15:00:10 Azlan has joined #ag 15:00:13 Ben_Tillyer has joined #ag 15:00:15 present+ 15:00:20 present+ 15:00:22 kenneth has joined #ag 15:00:25 present+ 15:00:42 present+ 15:00:52 present+ 15:00:52 giacomo-petri has joined #ag 15:00:54 present+ 15:00:58 present+ 15:00:59 present+ 15:00:59 MJ has joined #ag 15:01:03 present+ 15:01:10 present+ 15:01:22 present+ 15:01:37 joryc has joined #ag 15:02:14 tiffanyburtin has joined #ag 15:02:19 scribe+ 15:02:22 present+ 15:02:23 DJ has joined #ag 15:02:26 present+ 15:02:48 q+ 15:03:14 present+ 15:03:14 Jaunita_Flessas: I was going to change affiliation, but Navy Federal is going to let me keep the affiliation eventhough I changed employer 15:03:16 ack DJ 15:03:18 present+ 15:03:27 DJ: I have a change of affiliation, I am independent now 15:03:47 alastairc: any announcements? 15:04:16 Chuck: we are planning to present on intersectional disabilities in one of these calls, sometime end of July 15:04:18 kirkwood has joined #ag 15:04:20 Makoto has joined #ag 15:04:31 present+ 15:04:35 Chuck: to talk about what it means to have intersectional disabilities… I am looking for volunteers and have received one that I am aware of 15:05:08 zakim, take up next item 15:05:08 agendum 1 -- WCAG 3 details requirements https://github.com/w3c/wcag3/discussions/306 -- taken up [from alastairc] 15:05:27 alastairc: this needed a little bit of a restart 15:05:34 present+ 15:05:34 alastairc: to ensure everyone's aware of what we're aiming for 15:05:38 JenStrickland has joined #ag 15:05:42 present+ 15:05:44 [alastair presents] 15:06:10 alastairc: we want to look at this to find out how concrete they should be 15:06:16 Laura_Carlson has joined #ag 15:06:19 alastairc: this is related to criteria for success criteria 15:06:27 alastairc: bullet points for things each criterion should do 15:07:42 alastairc: for each item on the roadmap we want to know by which date it could be defined and when we'd expect examples to be included 15:07:47 Wilco has joined #ag 15:07:52 present+ 15:07:53 alastairc: so we'd like to break down the overall goals into smaller things 15:08:01 present+ Laura_Carlson 15:08:02 alastairc: and attach milestones 15:08:23 alastairc: digging into the topics… short names was one of the ones we had mixed support for 15:08:40 alastairc: some people suggested we should keep the numbers, in that case we'd need to work out how numbering would work 15:08:41 Detlev has joined #ag 15:08:46 present+ 15:09:51 alastairc: there was also some pushback re path for new requirements and whether everything should go through it 15:09:58 q? 15:10:01 Glenda has joined #ag 15:10:16 q+ 15:10:33 ack GreggVan 15:10:38 maryjom has joined #ag 15:10:45 present+ 15:11:16 GreggVan: re the numbering… the problem you're trying to solve by removing the numbering is that we're trying to add things at the end which can make the order weird 15:11:36 GreggVan: if we have things like assertions, that we give an extra thing like A or S… if you don't want them to get mixed, you can avoid that 15:12:21 alastairc: yes we were trying to solve problem of WCAG 2, where we'd have to renumber chunks of the content, or we add them to the end but then order doesn't make sense 15:12:26 alastairc: gregg's suggestion might help for some things 15:12:55 alastairc: but if something moved to foundational at a later stage, might still cause a problem 15:12:58 q+ 15:13:07 ack Rachael 15:13:17 Rachael: some got really great discussions 15:13:27 present+ 15:13:46 Rachael: there are a couple of ways we can go through this… give a summary of where different ones are… we'll probably have to talk through some, especially ones without support. Some others are about wording 15:13:54 q+ 15:13:54 q+ 15:13:57 q+ 15:14:02 ack Wilco 15:14:48 Wilco: I find all of these are fairly vague, I'd like to see us make them more specific and dive more deeply into each of them by themselves 15:15:18 Wilco: we should try and find out what we mean by all of these, what are the acceptable solutions and possible alternatives 15:15:18 q+ to respond to Wilco 15:15:18 ack Ben_Tillyer 15:15:26 Ben_Tillyer: wouldn't want to repeat the numbering format of WCAG 2.x 15:15:35 present+ 15:15:55 Ben_Tillyer: having the ability for W3C to provide the facility to build with tags would be amazing 15:15:57 q+ 15:16:15 q+ 15:16:16 Ben_Tillyer: apart from in audits, I rarely hear people say the number 15:16:24 q+ 15:16:40 ack kevin 15:17:01 kevin: a couple of points… with W3C hat off, I like numbers 15:17:20 jtoles has joined #ag 15:17:26 kevin: re the mentioned focus related SCs, we might not get stability in any of these, clarity more important and this provides clarity 15:17:36 q+ to ask if people would be ok with renumbering everything in new versions... 15:17:59 present+ 15:18:01 kevin: the WCAG related tools are outside TR space and they are used extensively, we can think about how tagging is used in tooling 15:18:10 ack Rachael 15:18:10 Rachael, you wanted to respond to Wilco 15:18:44 Rachael: the conversation split into two, that's a little hard to follow… first, from Wilco, are these the right reqs and is this the right path forward… and then second, the numbering 15:18:53 bbailey has joined #ag 15:19:06 Rachael: re the first point… we've had these discussions for a while in different venues, this is attempting to capture it at a high level 15:19:18 QuickRef that Kevin mentioned: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/quickref/ 15:19:20 Rachael: and then from there document down 15:20:00 Rachael: very few of these requirements are new or issues group has not talked about recently 15:20:19 scribe+ Chuck 15:20:22 ack hdv 15:20:47 jspellman has joined #ag 15:21:04 Present+ 15:21:28 hdv: The numbering one... I work as a developer of code in WCAG EM. Shadi and Wilco have also done. It would be hard to build that without stability in numbers. I can only imagine building tools that build on WCAG. It would be hard to not have the numbers. Short names stable would be good, but still hard to reference without numbers. 15:21:39 q+ numbering research 15:21:47 hdv: If we want accessibility to increase, we should make it easier to build tooling. 15:21:47 ack shadi 15:22:05 s/WCAG EM/WCAG EM Report Tool and QuickRef 15:22:36 shadi: regarding the criteria we're defining, many felt very broad, some very specific, like the numbering one 15:22:48 shadi: if we were to achieve each of these, where would be ? what would the outcome be? 15:22:57 shadi: it's not clear what the result would be 15:23:02 s/clear/clear to me 15:23:36 shadi: my suggestion would be to firm up and try to define in a charter, for a period, state what the outcomes would be 15:23:41 +100 15:23:45 shadi: maybe it is clear to others, it wasn't clear to me 15:23:49 ack GreggVan 15:24:07 GreggVan: thanks for doing this early, that avoids chaos 15:24:37 GreggVan: the numbers are important, not for referring to, but after you refer to something 15:24:44 q+ jspellman 15:24:48 q- num 15:24:53 q- res 15:25:23 GreggVan: numbers are essential for finding criteria, ass the alternative is having them alphabetical, that would be really hard to look through 15:25:23 Everyone writes reports in different formats, I've seen many reports that don't use WCAG 2.x "in order" numerically 15:25:36 Laura_Carlson has left #ag 15:25:51 ack alastairc 15:25:51 alastairc, you wanted to ask if people would be ok with renumbering everything in new versions... 15:25:53 Laura_Carlson has joined #ag 15:26:17 alastairc: what we can't do today in the requirements is predict 15:26:25 q+ 15:26:30 w? 15:26:31 alastairc: some of these aren't going to be concrete yet, for where we are don't think that's a problem 15:26:43 alastairc: closest we had in WCAG 2 is the acceptance requirements for SCs 15:26:56 alastairc: that's something that was a living document 15:27:11 q? 15:27:19 q+ 15:27:37 +1 to non-chair alastairc 15:27:54 alastairc: re numbering, chair hat off… I agree each requirement should have a number, but do we focus on it? 15:28:06 alastairc: two ways this could work: either renumber things, or reorder things, regardless of the number 15:28:08 q+ to ask when renumbering matters 15:28:13 ack jspellman 15:28:21 alastairc: don't know if we can change things in another way 15:28:54 jspellman: I would like to remind people, as the person who seems to be the living historian of this project work… the idea of not using numbering came out of UX research done in 2017, on how to improve WCAG 2 15:29:02 jspellman: the reason was the numbering made a barrier 15:29:10 q+ to respond to ux research 15:29:12 q+ to suggest numbering approach 15:29:27 jspellman: that made it seem like WCAG success criteria were not accessible to them, you had to memorise and refer to things by the numbers 15:29:50 jspellman: it was about the usability of WCAG 3 15:30:06 jspellman: it came from the user research department of @@@ university, an outside professor, who did a large survey 15:30:18 ack shadi 15:31:36 shadi: to confirm I understood you correctly, alastair… we previously said the reqs doc is kind of locked and we're only discussing SMART, did I understand correctly there is possibly to look at reqs themselves? 15:31:48 shadi: if something comes up we could add it? 15:32:01 alastairc: yes this was our first pass at creating general requirements doc 15:32:14 Bentley University 15:32:26 s/@@@/Bentley University 15:32:44 s/Bentley University university/Bentley University/ 15:32:44 shadi: so we could update reqs separately? 15:32:57 ack GreggVan 15:33:20 GreggVan: the problem is that people refer to the number only, not the name 15:33:27 q+ 15:34:10 GreggVan: it's like talking in code and we should remind ourselves 15:34:25 GreggVan: wanted to say it's also fine to leave questions under items 15:34:33 GreggVan: that sometimes advances as much as adding an answer 15:34:37 q+ 15:34:51 zakim, close the queue 15:34:51 ok, alastairc, the speaker queue is closed 15:34:55 ack kevin 15:34:55 kevin, you wanted to ask when renumbering matters 15:36:02 kevin: thanks Jeanne for the reminder re research. Two questions: when does renumbering matter? In the point we're at stable TR referenced by policy, we can't renumber things in that, but renumber subsequent versions may be something that happens. 15:36:12 kevin: problem in certain audiences, not others 15:36:15 +1 15:36:20 findablity tool too 15:36:36 q+ 15:36:37 kevin: providing options would be useful, with/without nrs 15:36:38 ack hdv 15:36:38 hdv, you wanted to respond to ux research 15:36:56 hdv: I think they are 2 sides to the same coin. Some will refer to numbers, some to names. 15:37:27 hdv: It can be confusing to some if just numbers are used. Where I work, we use numbers a lot. But when talking to the public, we usually use names. 15:37:42 hdv: Makes sense to leave out if that's what the research supports. 15:37:55 My thought is that the 2.x numbering is used as the unique identifier AND as a way of determining what part of the spec they are in and their relationship to each other. 15:37:58 Rachael: chair hat off, if we use the short names, they wouldn't be sequential under the guidelines but we'd have the suggestion 15:38:02 ...and that's an issue 15:38:19 rachael++ 15:38:22 Rachael: associating number with a requirement as a separate set of information could owrk 15:38:23 q? 15:38:26 s/owrk/work 15:38:27 ack Rachael 15:38:27 Rachael, you wanted to suggest numbering approach 15:38:28 q- 15:38:34 ack JenStrickland 15:39:36 JenStrickland: how we refer to the SCs, with numbers or names, we want to keep in mind, once we have clear vision we could be more specific… if we look at how the subgroups have broken down… not sure if we want to continue to involve WCAG 2 numbering? maybe I was wrong? 15:40:00 JenStrickland: as someone bridging that gap between development and design, my experience aligns a lot with what Jeanne talked about 15:40:52 JenStrickland: but what Hidde said resonates, re accessibility folks that know the number well, and that others will use the names. As standards folks we should focus on all of our users 15:40:57 ack alastairc 15:40:58 +1 to Jen 15:41:08 JenStrickland: or it'd be done by 'WCAG in plain language'/Wuhcag etc kind of pages 15:41:36 q? 15:42:08 alastairc: it would be great as folks look at the GH discussion, add their thumbs up / down, ask questions, add comments, etc. That way we can make some progress, so that we know what we can/should achieve and when 15:42:25 agree to both 15:43:04 topic: two possible ways to think about a schedule 15:43:05 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1hB8eLqzQWp9EZEwZltvKgItGZLmCpJg3g_xOPd_OGBE/edit?slide=id.p#slide=id.p 15:43:14 Rachael: this is a big draft 15:43:37 Rachael: and though we need more data, we want to start the conversation. 15:43:58 Rachael: one possibility is to get as much done at the same time, in stages 15:44:07 Rachael: prioritising foundational and normative content 15:44:55 Rachael: if we take this option, first stage would be just foundational reqs (eg not informative content), probably around 100 requirements 15:45:24 Rachael: that way we would have method, testing info, requirements… but not the informative supporting documents. Just the requirements for it 15:45:50 Rachael: we would also have the conformance model, and informative note, advisory, not normative, on how we think it can be used in legislation 15:46:44 Rachael: that would take 2 years… then in phase 2, we'd do assertions 15:47:19 Rachael: then phase 3, we would add supplemental requirements and minimal reqs… then in phase 4 we'd do informative docs, then in phase 5 add research based best practices 15:48:09 Rachael: then option 2… we would focus on everything that is comparable to WCAG AAA, more opportunity for public feedback …3 phases instead of 5, and ends in 2031 15:48:19 Adding to the minutes what I intended when I spoke: was proposing that once we have guidelines more developed, we would identify a taxonomy for them (i.e., structure-headings, contrast-color, etc.) and continue the numbers through from WCAG 2.x to support regulations, testing, etc. This would provide designers, developers, product, etc., a "plain 15:48:19 language" reference to the guidelines. We could review all the guidelines we have now to develop that taxonomy. the Sustainable Web Group has a similar pattern for the Web Sustainability Guidelines. 15:50:15 q? 15:50:36 [struggled to type along, see slidedeck for gaps in minutes] 15:51:10 Rachael: *reads out slide 3, comparison table 15:53:03 Rachael: both have pros and cons. From option 1, we have a larger chunk of things that are done, but more risk. From option 2, we get a whole package out sooner, and more opportunity to get feedback, but it is a smaller amount of things, but a bigger risk that people pick up WCAG 3 but not go beyond WCAG 23 15:53:08 s/WCAG 23/WCAG 2 15:53:17 q+ 15:53:22 Rachael: it does allow us to refine normative wording with informative docs 15:53:32 zakim, open queue 15:53:32 ok, Chuck, the speaker queue is open 15:53:33 zakim, open queue 15:53:33 ok, alastairc, the speaker queue is open 15:53:40 Wilco: I wanted to ask what we mean by mature? 15:53:43 q+ to clarify informative documentation in table 15:53:54 Rachael: that refers to our maturity model 15:54:02 Wilco: at what point would that get us to Recommendation? 15:54:12 Rachael: ideally if mature it would not change and be ready for Rec 15:54:28 Rachael: in option 1, we'd get to Rec with larger amount of content. In option 2 we'd get to Rec with smaller amount of content 15:54:37 q+ to share my opinion 15:54:39 q+ 15:54:44 ack kenneth 15:54:44 kenneth, you wanted to clarify informative documentation in table 15:55:08 kenneth: would it be comparable to WCAG 2 AAA? 15:55:39 ack Chuck 15:55:39 Chuck, you wanted to share my opinion 15:56:02 RE "what is Mature": https://www.w3.org/TR/wcag-3.0-explainer/#current-process 15:56:09 q+ 15:56:18 Chuck: [chair hat irrelevant] I prefer option 2, I recall when we put out content for WCAG 2.1, it didn't have fully flushed out content it caused great challenges, and caused the world some great challenges 15:56:20 Feedback: If the highest priority is early, broad applicability and leveraging community feedback for refinement, Option 2 seems more advantageous despite the risks of releasing "refining" content. If the priority is to ensure the foundational elements are as perfect as possible before broader release, and the community can tolerate a longer wait, then Option 1 might be preferred. However, the explicit mention of users not being able to "really [CUT] 15:56:21 3 until 2030" for Option 1 is a significant practical drawback in a rapidly evolving digital world. 15:56:27 Chuck: we would have been better off with more supporting document 15:56:31 s/document/documents 15:56:35 Chuck: so I am more in favour of option 2 15:56:41 ack JenStrickland 15:57:02 JenStrickland: looking at slide 4, the comparison… at what point in each one of these would public input come in? 15:57:22 Rachael: we're aiming to publish and get feedback every 6 months… we tried to keep that pace and want to continue to keep that 15:57:28 +1 keeping pace and encouraging public feedback 15:57:46 bbailey has joined #ag 15:57:50 q+ 15:58:03 JenStrickland: are there any other world pressures that might be useful to consider as we look at these options? was doing the math… thinking of US administrations… for a 2024-2028, the backlog of section 508, option 2 does make sense 15:58:30 q+ to say US may be stalled but EU is going full strength 15:58:37 JenStrickland: would be good to know how we codesign our guidelines with the users, whether they are regulatory, a11y folks, designers, developers… where are those opportunities? how do we make sure doing with them? 15:58:53 ack GreggVan 15:58:55 q- 15:59:25 GreggVan: +1 to chuck's comment, if we go out early and only have what we had in WCAG 2, there'll be huge pushback 15:59:50 q- 15:59:52 GreggVan: we're better off, even if it delays things, to have solid foundations 16:00:00 q+ 16:00:00 q+ 16:00:12 zakim, close the queue 16:00:12 ok, alastairc, the speaker queue is closed 16:00:23 q+ 16:00:32 GreggVan: it's going to be a massive effort to get adoption, we must make sure it is good 16:00:44 scribe+ Chuck 16:00:45 ack Wilco 16:00:52 tiffanyburtin has joined #ag 16:01:13 A quick SWAT analysis with some AI assistance: Option 1 is a more conservative, methodical approach. Its strength lies in building a potentially very solid foundation, but it risks losing momentum and relevance due to the long wait for a usable product. 16:01:13 Option 2 is a more agile, user-centric approach. Its strength is getting a comprehensive set of guidelines out for use and feedback much sooner, allowing for real-world driven refinement. However, it risks initial imperfections and the challenge of managing iterative development effectively. 16:01:17 Wilco: I'd love for these to be specified more specifically. I'm interpreting differently than others. I'm reading that in 2029 we'll have the same coverage. I'm not seeing anything on improvements. 16:01:31 Wilco: There may be assertions. Same concepts, nothing new for next 4 years. Am I reading that right? 16:01:36 q+ 16:01:42 q+ 16:01:55 q+ to ask Alastair if I understand correctly that getting public input / doing co-design of the guidelines is irrelevant? Did I understand correctly? 16:02:10 JenStrickland - irrelvent to the question of option 1 or 2. 16:02:17 we'd aim for that anyway. 16:02:20 Rachael: It would not be a lot of new work. new conformance model yes. There would be a different prioritization. Does it have the width and breadth of work we have done? No, that would be option 1. 16:02:23 ack shadi 16:03:24 shadi: From my perspective, if we have more or less same content as WCAG 2, but in a substantially improved conformance model that matches reality, that may be good progress by itself. We don't have to add more. 16:03:31 q? 16:03:59 q+ 16:04:03 Shadi: I agree with Gregg on conundrum, if we publish w/o this we have one issue, if we publish w/o that it's another issue. But how to get from A to B, maybe that's the requirements doc. But needs to be more thorough. 16:04:09 q+ to say is there a way to have a wcag 2.x specific target: a non-backward compatible version which attempts to just fix the obvious shortcomings without adding any NEW requirements? 16:04:41 +1 to mbgower 16:04:44 is there a way to have a wcag 2.x specific target: a non-backward compatible version which attempts to fix the obvious shortcomings without adding any NEW requirements? 16:05:02 (any new SCs, I guess I should say) 16:05:10 +1 Mike 16:05:13 Rachael: The purpose of bringing this to the group is to start thinking about it. We've had varying conversations, lots of different approaches. These are two. They prioritize different things. If there are other options, please let us know what those options are. We will add to this deck. 16:05:32 +1 to mbgower (though, non-backward compatible might make it a WCAG 3 -- not the one we currently mean but a 3.0) 16:05:34 q- 16:05:46 Kimberly has joined #ag 16:05:52 Rachael: We don't have enough data to make a decision, but we wanted to get everyone thinking on this. We need to finalize specifics on the plan to move it forward. The requirements are not enough yet, but we have to start somewhere. 16:05:59 present+ 16:06:02 if it was unclear -- re option 1 and 2 I was saying we needed to have a fully developed document to cause everyone to move to this whole new model. Covers the old, adds the new and has support docs 16:06:04 Rachael: We will come back to this conversation, but we wanted to get everyone thinking on this. 16:06:09 Jon_avila has joined #ag 16:06:13 thanks Chairs for these discussions! 16:06:17 present+ 16:06:24 +1 to thanks for these discussions. 16:06:28 kirkwood the AI view of which option gets something useable first, seems reversed to me 16:06:52 Need to drop early 16:07:15 I think we have 3 options 1) WCAG 2.2 in new format 2) Only criteria new from 2.2 3) both 16:08:51 Dropped off the meeting (after apologising to subgroup). That amount of totally new info has definitely consumed all the useful parts of my wcag brain for this evening 16:12:02 JenStrickland has joined #ag 17:06:45 Azlan has joined #ag 17:14:11 Azlan has joined #ag 17:14:48 Azlan has joined #ag 17:16:51 rrsagent, make minutes 17:16:52 I have made the request to generate https://www.w3.org/2025/05/20-ag-minutes.html kevin 17:37:04 Glenda has joined #ag 18:00:33 Adam_Page has joined #ag 19:27:08 mfairchild has joined #ag