
@prefix dqv:     <http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#> .
@prefix rdf:     <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix owl:     <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos:    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ldqd:    <http://www.w3.org/2016/05/ldqd#> .

# Representation of quality categories and dimensions from Amrapali Zaveri, Anisa Rula, Andrea Maurino, Ricardo Pietrobon, Jens Lehmann, Sören Auer: Quality assessment for Linked Data: A Survey. Semantic Web 7(1): 63-93 (2016) https://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SW-150175

# Definition of categories

ldqd:accessibilityDimensions a dqv:Category ; 
   skos:prefLabel "Accessibility"@en . 

ldqd:intrinsicDimensions a dqv:Category ; 
   skos:prefLabel "Intrinsic dimensions"@en . 

ldqd:contextualDimensions a dqv:Category ; 
   skos:prefLabel "Contextual dimensions"@en . 

ldqd:representationalDimensions a dqv:Category ; 
   skos:prefLabel "Representational Dimensions"@en . 

# Definition of dimensions

## Under Accessibility Dimensions

ldqd:availability
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:accessibilityDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Availability"@en ;
	skos:definition "Availability of a dataset is the extent to which data (or some portion of it) is present, obtainable and ready for use."@en
	.

ldqd:licensing
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:accessibilityDimensions  ;
	skos:prefLabel "Licensing"@en ;
	skos:definition "Licensing is defined as the granting of permission for a consumer to re-use a dataset under defined conditions."@en
	.

ldqd:interlinking
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:accessibilityDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Consistency"@en ;
	skos:definition "Interlinking refers to the degree to which entities that represent the same concept are linked to each other, be it within or between two or more data sources."@en
	.

ldqd:security
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:accessibilityDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Security"@en ;
	skos:definition "Security is the extent to which data is protected against alteration and misuse."@en
	.

ldqd:performance
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:accessibilityDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Performance"@en ;
	skos:definition "Performance refers to the efficiency of a system that binds to a large dataset, that is, the more performant a data source is the more efficiently a system can process data."@en
	.


## Under Intrinsic Dimensions

ldqd:syntacticValidity
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:intrinsicDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Syntactic validity"@en;
	skos:definition "Syntactic validity is defined as the degree to which an RDF document conforms to the specification of the serialization format."@en
	.

ldqd:semanticAccuracy	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:intrinsicDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Semantic accuracy"@en ;
	skos:definition "Semantic accuracy is defined as the degree to which data values correctly represent the real world facts."@en
	.

ldqd:consistency	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:intrinsicDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Consistency"@en ;
	skos:definition "Consistency means that a knowledge base is free of (logical/formal) contradictions with respect to particular knowledge representation and inference mechanisms."@en
	.

ldqd:conciseness	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:intrinsicDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Conciseness"@en ;
	skos:definition "Conciseness refers to the minimization of redundancy of entities at the schema and the data level."@en
	.

ldqd:completeness	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:intrinsicDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Completeness"@en;
	skos:definition "Completeness refers to the degree to which all required information is present in a particular dataset."@en
	.


## Under Contextual Dimensions

ldqd:relevancy	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:contextualDimensions  ;
	skos:prefLabel "Relevancy"@en ;
	skos:definition "Relevancy refers to the provision of information which is in accordance with the task at hand and important to the users’ query."@en
	.

ldqd:trustworthiness	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:contextualDimensions  ;
	skos:prefLabel "Trustworthiness"@en ;
	skos:definition "Trustworthiness is defined as the degree to which the information is accepted to be correct, true, real and credible."@en
	.

ldqd:understandability	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:contextualDimensions  ;
	skos:prefLabel "Understandability"@en ;
	skos:definition "Understandability refers to the ease with which data can be comprehended without ambiguity and be used by a human information consumer."@en
	.

ldqd:timeliness	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:contextualDimensions  ;
	skos:prefLabel "Timeliness"@en ;
	skos:definition "Timeliness measures how up-to-date data is relative to a specific task."@en
	.


## under Representational dimensions

ldqd:representationalConciseness	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:representationalDimensions  ;
	skos:prefLabel "Representational-conciseness"@en ;
	skos:definition "Representational-conciseness refers to the representation of the data, which is compact and well formatted on the one hand and clear and complete on the other hand."@en
	.

ldqd:interoperability	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:representationalDimensions ;
	skos:prefLabel "Interoperability"@en ;
	skos:definition "Interoperability is the degree to which the format and structure of the information conforms to previously returned information as well as data from other sources."@en
	.

ldqd:interpretability	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:representationalDimensions  ;
	skos:prefLabel "Interpretability"@en ;
	skos:definition "Interpretability refers to technical aspects of the data, that is, whether information is represented using an appropriate notation and whether the machine is able to process the data."@en
	.

ldqd:versatility	
	a dqv:Dimension ; 
	dqv:inCategory ldqd:representationalDimensions  ;
	skos:prefLabel "Versatility"@en ;
	skos:definition "Versatility refers to the availability of the data in different representations and in an internationalized way."@en
	.

## Relations between dimensions

ldqd:availability skos:related ldqd:performance ,  
	ldqd:interlinking .

ldqd:semanticAccuracy skos:related ldqd:timeliness , 
	ldqd:trustworthiness , ldqd:consistency , 
	ldqd:syntaticValidity , ldqd:completeness , 
	ldqd:interlinking . 

ldqd:consistency skos:related ldqd:conciseness , 
	ldqd:syntaticValidity , ldqd:interoperability .

ldqd:interoperability skos:related ldqd:conciseness , 
	ldqd:syntaticValidity .

ldqd:conciseness skos:related ldqd:completeness ,
	 ldqd:representationalConciseness .

ldqd:interpretability skos:related ldqd:versatility .

# Note: skos:related is a symmetric property, hence from every statement
# ex:subject skos:related ex:object in this example, one can infer that 
# the statement ex:object skos:related ex:subject is true.
