Re: PROV-ISSUE-268 (two-level-ontology): Two Level Ontology? [Ontology]

Hi Stephen,

I am advocating a split into a lightweight part and a more
involved part, which does not have to be restricted to OWL-DL.
The idea of layering was discussed at F2F1 you will recall.

I suggested an example of organisation: it is up to the team
to decide whether it's workable, what goes into each part, what
form of reasoning is supported, and what OWL profile each part is
compliant with.

My using of the word 'minimalistic' might have been ambiguous: I meant
that in the prov profile, I was not expecting to see relations/classes which
have no obvious correspondant in prov-dm.  But to some extent, that's not
the take home message. The key idea is the split.

Regards,
Luc

On 02/24/2012 11:35 AM, Cresswell, Stephen wrote:
> Luc,
>
> Surely the advantage of OWL-RL is that it makes inference practical and
> scalable for a large fragment of OWL2.
>
> You seem to be advocating a split into a (possibly RDFS) ontology,
> supporting only trivial inference, and a (possibly OWL-DL) ontology, in
> which interesting inference is possible but not really practical. So
> neither ontology would enable OWL-RL reasoning to be exploited?
>
> I think that would be mistake. If there must be a split, then the OWL-RL
> compliant branch ought to support actual deployment of a reasoner to do
> something useful. That would *not* be a minimalistic ontology.
>
> Examples of useful things would include the ability to infer properties
> which are defined on other properties.
>
> Stephen Cresswell
>
> Tel:  +44 (0) 01603 69 6926
>
> Web:  www.tso.co.uk
>
>
>    
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Provenance Working Group Issue Tracker
>> [mailto:sysbot+tracker@w3.org]
>> Sent: 24 February 2012 08:46
>> To: public-prov-wg@w3.org
>> Subject: PROV-ISSUE-268 (two-level-ontology): Two Level Ontology?
>> [Ontology]
>>
>> PROV-ISSUE-268 (two-level-ontology): Two Level Ontology? [Ontology]
>>
>> http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/268
>>
>> Raised by: Luc Moreau
>> On product: Ontology
>>
>>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> For the record, I made a suggestion to Khalid yesterday, and it would
>>      
> be
>    
>> good if the prov-o team could consider it.
>>
>> The details are not fully worked out, and I am sure lots of variants
>>      
> are
>    
>> possible.
>>
>> The essence is to consider two separate ontologies:
>> - one minimalistic, a simple vocabulary, in which we allow (more or
>>      
> less)
>    
>> the same expressivity as in PROV-DM
>> - the other, more extensive, which provides a structure to the
>>      
> vocabulary,
>    
>> introduce super-classes and super-relations, has property chains, has
>>      
> more
>    
>> complex constraints.
>>
>> For the purpose of this email, I call them prov and provs (for
>>      
> structure)
>    
>> I believe this would address multiple concerns
>> - ISSUE-262, ISSUE-263: some of the more permissive assertions would
>>      
> be in
>    
>> provs not in prov. For me this solves the alignment issue.
>>
>> - ISSUE-265: prov only is required to be OWL-RL (I think it could even
>>      
> be
>    
>> RDFS). provs does not have to be restricted by any specific profile.
>>
>> Concretely, in the email to Khalid
>> http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-wg/2012Feb/0413.html,
>> I suggested the following
>>
>>
>> :a1 a prov:Activity
>>     prov:used :e1
>>     prov:usage [a Usage
>>                         prov:usedEntity  :e1
>>                         prov:usedTime t]
>>
>>
>> Then, in prov-s (s for structure)
>>
>>
>>    prov:usedEntity subPropertyOf provs:entity
>>    prov:Usage subclassOf provs:EntityInvolvement
>>    prov:usedTime subRelationOf provs:hadTemporalExtent
>>    provs:entity domain: provs:EntityInvolvement
>>                        range  prov:Entity
>>
>>     prov:usage subrelationOf provs:qualified
>>     provs:qualified domain: provs:Element
>>                              range: provs:Involvement
>>     prov:Activity subclassOf provs:Element
>>     prov:Entity subclassOf provs:Element
>>
>>
>>
>> All the patterns are preserved. The concern about Involvement not
>> being abstract has disappeared. In prov, you can't express instance
>> of involvement, it's only in provs you can.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>      
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-- 
Professor Luc Moreau
Electronics and Computer Science   tel:   +44 23 8059 4487
University of Southampton          fax:   +44 23 8059 2865
Southampton SO17 1BJ               email: l.moreau@ecs.soton.ac.uk
United Kingdom                     http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~lavm

Received on Friday, 24 February 2012 11:54:47 UTC