HTML Accessibility API Mappings 1.0

W3C Working Draft

More details about this document
This version:
https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/WD-html-aam-1.0-20240226/
Latest published version:
https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aam-1.0/
Latest editor's draft:
https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/
History:
https://www.w3.org/standards/history/html-aam-1.0/
Commit history
Editor:
Scott O'Hara (Microsoft)
Former editors:
Steve Faulkner (TPGi) (until May 2023)
Alexander Surkov (Mozilla Foundation) (until August 2018)
Bogdan Brinza (Microsoft) (until July 2018)
Jason Kiss (Invited Expert) (until June 2018)
Cynthia Shelly (Microsoft) (until September 2013)
Feedback:
GitHub w3c/html-aam (pull requests, new issue, open issues)

Abstract

HTML Accessibility API Mappings (HTML-AAM) defines how user agents map HTML [HTML] elements and attributes to platform accessibility application programming interfaces (APIs). It leverages and extends the Core Accessibility API Mappings 1.2 and the Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.2 for use with the HTML host language. Documenting these mappings promotes interoperable exposure of roles, states, properties, and events implemented by accessibility APIs and helps to ensure that this information appears in a manner consistent with author intent.

The HTML-AAM is part of the WAI-ARIA suite described in the WAI-ARIA Overview.

Status of This Document

This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at https://www.w3.org/TR/.

Note

This document is subject to change without notice.

This document was initially developed by and with the approval of the HTML Accessibility Taskforce, a joint task force of the Protocols and Formats Working Group and the HTML Working Group. Work continued with the successor groups Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group and the Web Applications Working Group. This document is now maintained solely by the Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group.

This document was published by the Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group as a Working Draft using the Recommendation track.

Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by W3C and its Members.

This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.

This document was produced by a group operating under the W3C Patent Policy. W3C maintains a public list of any patent disclosures made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains Essential Claim(s) must disclose the information in accordance with section 6 of the W3C Patent Policy.

This document is governed by the 03 November 2023 W3C Process Document.

1. Introduction

This section is non-normative.

This specification defines how HTML user agents respond to and expose role, state and property information provided for Web content. Unless indicated otherwise, an HTML element or attribute with default Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.2 semantics must be exposed to the platform accessibility APIs according to the relevant WAI-ARIA mappings defined in the Core Accessibility API Mappings 1.2 specification.

In some cases, often due to features of the HTML host language or the accessibility API in question, an element or attribute's mapping differs from the corresponding ARIA mappings specified in the [core-aam-1.2]. Where an HTML element or attribute does not have any default WAI-ARIA semantics, the applicable mapping for each platform accessibility API is defined by this specification.

This document also adapts the Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.2 specification for deriving the accessible names and accessible descriptions of [HTML] elements, and provides accessible implementation examples for specific HTML elements and features.

Users often access HTML content using assistive technologies that rely on platform accessibility API to obtain and interact with information from the page. This document is part of the following suite of accessibility API mapping specifications for content rendered by user agents:

1.1 Accessibility APIs

Accessibility APIs covered by this document are:

If user agent developers need to expose information using other accessibility APIs, it is recommended that they work closely with the developer of the platform where the API runs, and assistive technology developers on that platform.

For more information regarding accessibility APIs, refer to section 1.1 Accessibility APIs of the Core Accessibility API Mappings 1.2.

2. Conformance

As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams, examples, and notes in this specification are non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative.

The key words MAY, MUST, MUST NOT, and SHOULD in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

The classification of a section as normative or non-normative applies to the entire section and all sub-sections of that section.

Normative sections provide requirements that authors, user agents, and assistive technologies MUST follow for an implementation to conform to this specification.

Non-normative sections provide information useful to understanding the specification. Such sections may contain examples of recommended practice, but it is not required to follow such recommendations in order to conform to this specification.

2.1 Deprecated

There are currently no deprecated requirements.

3. Mapping HTML to Accessibility APIs

3.1 General Rules for Exposing WAI-ARIA Semantics

Note

WAI-ARIA support was first introduced to HTML in [HTML5].

Where an HTML element or attribute has default WAI-ARIA semantics, it MUST be exposed to the platform accessibility APIs in a way that conforms to General rules for exposing WAI-ARIA semantics in the Core Accessibility API Mappings 1.2.

3.2 Conflicts Between Native Markup Semantics and WAI-ARIA

Where the host language is [HTML], user agents MUST conform to Conflicts between native markup semantics and WAI-ARIA in the Core Accessibility API Mappings 1.2.

3.3 Exposing HTML Features That Do Not Directly Map to Accessibility APIs

HTML can include features that are not supported by accessibility APIs at the time of publication. There is not a one to one relationship between all features and platform accessibility APIs. When HTML roles, states and properties do not directly map to an accessibility API, and there is a method in the API to expose a text string, user agents MUST expose the undefined role, states and properties via that method.

For HTML elements or attributes with default WAI-ARIA semantics, user agents MUST conform to Exposing attributes that do not directly map to accessibility API properties in the [core-aam-1.2].

3.4 HTML Element Role Mappings

3.4.2 a (no href attribute)

HTML Specification a (no href attribute)
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.3 abbr

HTML Specification abbr
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-abbr
MSAA + IAccessible2
Roles: ROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT; IA2_ROLE_TEXT_FRAME
Object attributes: "abbr" attribute on the containing td if a single child, text content used as a value
UIA
Control Type: Text
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_STATIC
Object attributes: "abbr" attribute on the containing td if a single child, text content used as a value
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.4 address

HTML Specification address
[wai-aria-1.2] group role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.6 area (no href attribute)

HTML Specification area (no href attribute)
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.7 article

HTML Specification article
[wai-aria-1.2] article role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.8 aside (scoped to the body or main element)

HTML Specification aside (scoped to the body or main element)
[wai-aria-1.2] complementary role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.9 aside (scoped to a sectioning content element)

HTML Specification aside (scoped to a sectioning content element)
[wai-aria-1.2] complementary role if the aside element has an accessible name. Otherwise, generic role.
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.10 audio

HTML Specification audio
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-audio
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_GROUPING
UIA
Control Type: Group
Localized Control Type: "audio"
Note: If the controls attribute is present, UI controls (e.g., play, volume) are exposed as children of the audio element in the accessibility tree, and mapped as appropriate for the type of control (e.g., button or slider).
Text objects associated with loading or error messages, and any UI control not currently displayed, MAY be present in the accessibility tree and marked as hidden or off-screen.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_AUDIO
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: AXAudio
AXRoleDescription: "audio playback"
Note: If the controls attribute is present, UI controls (e.g., play, volume) are exposed as descendants of an accessible object with a role of toolbar, and mapped as appropriate for the type of control (e.g., button or slider).
Comments

3.4.11 autonomous custom element

HTML Specification autonomous custom element
[wai-aria-1.2] If the author assigned a conforming ARIA role using the role attribute, map to that role. Otherwise, the generic role.
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.12 b

HTML Specification b
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments Exposed by platform specific bold font weight text styles.

3.4.13 base

HTML Specification base
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.14 bdi

HTML Specification bdi
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments IA2/ATK: May affect on "writing-mode" text attribute on its text container.

3.4.15 bdo

HTML Specification bdo
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments IA2/ATK: Exposed as "writing-mode" text attribute on its text container.

3.4.16 blockquote

HTML Specification blockquote
[wai-aria-1.2] blockquote role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.17 body

HTML Specification body
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.18 br

HTML Specification br
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments May be exposed as '\n' character by the platform interface.

3.4.19 button

HTML Specification button
[wai-aria-1.2] button role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments A button's mapping will change if the aria-pressed or aria-haspopup attributes are specified.

3.4.20 canvas

HTML Specification canvas
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-canvas
MSAA + IAccessible2
Roles: ROLE_SYSTEM_GRAPHIC; IA2_ROLE_CANVAS
UIA
Control Type: Image
Descendants of the canvas element are mapped separately.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_CANVAS
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: ""
Comments

3.4.21 caption

HTML Specification caption
[wai-aria-1.2] caption role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: IA2_RELATION_LABEL_FOR with parent table
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Other properties: The LabeledBy property for the parent table element points to the UIA element for the caption element.
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABEL_FOR with parent table
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABEL_FOR with parent table
Comments If a descendant of a table, the first instance of a caption element will provide the table its accessible name.

3.4.22 cite

HTML Specification cite
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-cite
MSAA + IAccessible2
No accessible object. Styles used are mapped into text attributes on its text container.
UIA
No accessible object. Styles used are exposed by UIA text attributes of the TextRange Control Pattern implemented on a parent accessible object.
ATK
No accessible object. Styles used are mapped into text attributes on its text container.
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.23 code

HTML Specification code
[wai-aria-1.2] code role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.24 col

HTML Specification col
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.25 colgroup

HTML Specification colgroup
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_GROUPING
UIA
Control Type: Group
Localized Control Type: "colgroup"
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.26 data

HTML Specification data
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.27 datalist (represents pre-defined options for input element)

HTML Specification datalist (represents pre-defined options for input element)
[wai-aria-1.2] listbox role, with the aria-multiselectable property set to "true" if the datalist's selection model allows multiple option elements to be selected at a time, and "false" otherwise
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If datalist is not linked to a proper input element, then datalist element is not mapped to accessibility APIs.

3.4.28 dd

HTML Specification dd
[wai-aria-1.2] definition role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Note
Editorial Note: This value may change upon resolution of ARIA #1662.
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.29 del

HTML Specification del
[wai-aria-1.2] deletion role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.30 details

HTML Specification details
[wai-aria-1.2] group role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Localized Control Type: "details"
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: "ATK_RELATION_DETAILS_FOR"
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.31 dfn

HTML Specification dfn
[wai-aria-1.2] term role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.32 dialog

HTML Specification dialog
[wai-aria-1.2] dialog role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments See also the dialog element's open attribute.

3.4.33 div

HTML Specification div
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.34 dl

HTML Specification dl
[wai-aria-1.2] list role
Computed Role
list
Note
Editorial Note: This value may change upon resolution of ARIA #1662.
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_LIST
States: STATE_SYSTEM_READONLY
UIA
Control Type: List
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_DESCRIPTION_LIST
AX
AXRole: AXList
AXSubrole: AXDefinitionList
AXRoleDescription: "definition list"
Comments

3.4.35 dt

HTML Specification dt
[wai-aria-1.2] term role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Note
Editorial Note: This value may change upon resolution of ARIA #1662.
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.36 em

HTML Specification em
[wai-aria-1.2] emphasis role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.37 embed

HTML Specification embed
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-embed
MSAA + IAccessible2
Roles: ROLE_SYSTEM_CLIENT; IA2_ROLE_EMBEDDED_OBJECT
States: STATE_SYSTEM_UNAVAILABLE for windowless plugin
UIA
Control Type: Pane
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_EMBEDDED
AX Depends on format of data file
Comments

3.4.38 fieldset

HTML Specification fieldset
[wai-aria-1.2] group role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: IA2_RELATION_LABELLED_BY with child legend element
UIA
Role: Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Role: Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABELLED_BY with child legend element
AX
Role: Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AXSubrole: AXFieldset
AXDescription: value from child legend subtree
Comments

3.4.39 figcaption

HTML Specification figcaption
[wai-aria-1.2] caption role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Roles: ROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT; IA2_ROLE_CAPTION
Relations: IA2_RELATION_LABEL_FOR with parent figure element
UIA
Control Type: Text
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_CAPTION
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABEL_FOR with parent figure element
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.40 figure

HTML Specification figure
[wai-aria-1.2] figure role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: IA2_RELATION_LABELLED_BY with child figcaption element
UIA
Role: Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Accessible name derived from figcaption according to the figure Element Accessible Name Computation
ATK
Role: Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Name: related figcaption content
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABELLED_BY with child figcaption element
AX
AXRole: Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.43 form

HTML Specification form
[wai-aria-1.2] form role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
If a form has no accessible name:
Role: ATK_ROLE_FORM
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If a form has no accessible name, do not expose the element as a landmark.

3.4.44 form-associated custom element

HTML Specification form-associated custom element
[wai-aria-1.2] If the author assigned a conforming ARIA role using the role attribute, map to that role. Otherwise, the generic role.
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.45 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, and h6

HTML Specification h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, and h6
[wai-aria-1.2] heading role, with the aria-level property set to the number in the element's tag name.
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.47 header (scoped to the body element)

HTML Specification header (scoped to the body element)
[wai-aria-1.2] banner role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.48 header (scoped to the main element, or a sectioning content element)

HTML Specification header (scoped to the main element, or a sectioning content element)
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Note
Editorial Note: This value may change upon resolution of ARIA #1915.
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Control Type: Group
Localized Control Type: "header"
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_HEADER
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If a header is not scoped to the body element, do not expose the element as a banner landmark.

3.4.49 hgroup

HTML Specification hgroup
[wai-aria-1.2] group role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If an hgroup contains multiple heading elements, then the heading element with the highest priority level MAY be treated as the sole heading of the hgroup. All other heading elements MAY instead be exposed as if they were p elements. See paragraph role on Core AAM.

3.4.50 hr

HTML Specification hr
[wai-aria-1.2] separator role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

If an hr element is a descendant of a select element, user agents MAY expose the element with a role of none.

3.4.51 html

HTML Specification html
[wai-aria-1.2] document role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.52 i

HTML Specification i
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments Exposed by platform specific italic text styles.

3.4.53 iframe

HTML Specification iframe
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-iframe
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: IA2_ROLE_INTERNAL_FRAME
UIA
Control Type: Pane
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_INTERNAL_FRAME
AX
AXRole: AXWebArea
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "html content"
Comments

3.4.54 img

HTML Specification img
[wai-aria-1.2] image or imgrole
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments
Note

ARIA 1.3 adds the image role as the preferred synonym to the ARIA 1.0 img role. The expected computed role for named img elements is now "image".

3.4.55 img (alt attribute value is an empty string, i.e. alt="" or alt with no value in the markup)

HTML Specification img (alt attribute value is an empty string, i.e. alt="" or alt with no value in the markup)
[wai-aria-1.2]
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.56 input (type attribute in the Button state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Button state)
[wai-aria-1.2] button role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.57 input (type attribute in the Checkbox state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Checkbox state)
[wai-aria-1.2] checkbox role, with the aria-checked state set to "mixed" if the element's indeterminate IDL attribute is true, or "true" if the element's checkedness is true, or "false" otherwise
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.58 input (type attribute in the Color state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Color state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-input-color
MSAA + IAccessible2
If implemented as a textbox:
Roles: ROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT
If implemented as a color picker:
Roles: IA2_ROLE_COLOR_CHOOSER
UIA
If implemented as a textbox:
Control Type: Edit
Localized Control Type: "edit"
If implemented as a color picker:
Control Type: button
Localized Control Type: "color picker"
ATK
If implemented as a button, use WAI-ARIA mapping for button.
If implemented as a textbox, use WAI-ARIA mapping for textbox.
AX
If implemented as a textbox:
AXRole: AXTextField
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "text field"
If implemented as a color picker:
AXRole: AXColorWell
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "color well"
Comments
If implemented as a color picker, any UI controls presented for selecting a color are exposed in the accessibility tree, associated with the input element, and mapped as appropriate for the type of control (e.g. button or slider).

3.4.59 input (type attribute in the Date state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Date state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-input-date
MSAA + IAccessible2
If implemented as a textbox:
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT
Object attributes: text-input-type:date
If implemented as a date picker:
Role: IA2_ROLE_DATE_EDITOR
UIA
Depends on UI design of implementation. The UI in Windows 10 Edge, for example, is a composite of multiple spinners.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_CALENDAR
AX
AXRole: AXDateField
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "date field"
Comments

3.4.60 input (type attribute in the Local Date and Time state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Local Date and Time state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-input-datetime-local
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: IA2_ROLE_DATE_EDITOR
UIA
Depends on UI design of implementation. The UI in Windows 10 Edge, for Example, is a composite of multiple spinners.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_CALENDAR
AX
AXRole: AXTextField
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "text field"
Comments

3.4.61 input (type attribute in the E-mail state with no suggestions source element)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the E-mail state with no suggestions source element)
[wai-aria-1.2] textbox role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Object attributes: text-input-type:email
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Localized Control Type: "email"
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.62 input (type attribute in the File Upload state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the File Upload state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-input-file
MSAA + IAccessible2
Implementation dependent. If represented by a container with a button a text label inside then:
Roles: IA2_ROLE_TEXT_FRAME
Children: ROLE_SYSTEM_PUSHBUTTON and IA2_ROLE_LABEL for a button and a text label elements.
UIA
Can be rendered as a single button control, or as a button control with a text input field.
Button control:
Control Type: Button
Text input field:
Control Type: Edit
Localized Control Type: "file"
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_STATIC
Children: ATK_ROLE_PUSH_BUTTON when pressed ATK_ROLE_FILE_CHOOSER dialog shown
AX
AXRole: AXButton
AXSubrole: AXFileUploadButton
AXRoleDescription: file upload button
Comments

3.4.63 input (type attribute in the Hidden state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Hidden state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.64 input (type attribute in the Image Button state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Image Button state)
[wai-aria-1.2] button role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.65 input (type attribute in the Month state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Month state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-input-month
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: IA2_ROLE_DATE_EDITOR
UIA
Depends on UI design of implementation. The UI in Windows 10 Edge, for Example, is a composite of multiple spinners.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_DATE_EDITOR
AX
AXRole: AXTextField
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "text field"
Comments

3.4.66 input (type attribute in the Number state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Number state)
[wai-aria-1.2] spinbutton role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
If implemented as a spin button, use WAI-ARIA mapping for spinbutton.
If implemented as a text input, use WAI-ARIA mapping for textbox.
Object attributes: text-input-type:number
UIA
If implemented as a spin button, use WAI-ARIA mapping for spinbutton.
If implemented as a text input:
Control Type: Edit
Localized Control Type: "number"
ATK
If implemented as a spin button, use WAI-ARIA mapping for spinbutton.
If implemented as a text input, use WAI-ARIA mapping for textbox.
Object attributes: text-input-type:number
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.67 input (type attribute in the Password state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Password state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-input-password
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT
States: STATE_SYSTEM_PROTECTED; IA2_STATE_SINGLE_LINE; STATE_SYSTEM_READONLY if readonly, otherwise IA2_STATE_EDITABLE
UIA
Control Type: Edit
Localized Control Type: "password"
Other properties: Set isPassword to true
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_PASSWORD_TEXT
States: ATK_STATE_SINGLE_LINE; ATK_STATE_READ_ONLY if readonly, otherwise ATK_STATE_EDITABLE
AX
AXRole: AXTextField
AXSubrole: AXSecureTextField
AXRoleDescription: "secure text field"
Comments

3.4.68 input (type attribute in the Radio Button state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Radio Button state)
[wai-aria-1.2] radio role, with the aria-checked state set to "true" if the element's checkedness is true, or "false" otherwise. With aria-setsize value reflecting number of type=radio input elements within the radio button group and aria-posinset value reflecting the elements position within the radio button group.
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.69 input (type attribute in the Range state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Range state)
[wai-aria-1.2] slider role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.70 input (type attribute in the Reset Button state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Reset Button state)
[wai-aria-1.2] button role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments
HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Search state with no suggestions source element)
[wai-aria-1.2] searchbox role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.72 input (type attribute in the Submit Button state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Submit Button state)
[wai-aria-1.2] button role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.73 input (type attribute in the Telephone state with no suggestions source element)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Telephone state with no suggestions source element)
[wai-aria-1.2] textbox role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Object attributes: text-input-type:telephone
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Localized Control Type: "telephone"
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.74 input (type attribute in the Text state with no suggestions source element)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Text state with no suggestions source element)
[wai-aria-1.2] textbox role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.75 input (type attribute in the Text, Search, Telephone, URL, or E-mail states with a suggestions source element)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Text, Search, Telephone, URL, or E-mail states with a suggestions source element)
[wai-aria-1.2] combobox role, with the aria-controls property set to the same value as the list attribute
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Object attributes: text-input-type:as per input type
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Other properties: ControllerFor points to the suggestions source element
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.76 input (type attribute in the Time state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Time state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-input-time
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_SPINBUTTON if implemented as a simple widget; ROLE_SYSTEM_GROUPING with child controls mapped as appropriate if implemented as a complex widget
Object attributes: text-input-type:time
UIA
Depends on UI design of implementation. The UI in Windows 10 Edge, for Example, is a composite of multiple spinners.
ATK

Role: ATK_ROLE_SPINBUTTON if implemented as a simple widget.
If implemented as a complex widget use:
Role: ROLE_PANEL and map child controls as appropriate.

AX
AXRole: AXTimeField
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "time field"
Comments

3.4.77 input (type attribute in the URL state with no suggestions source element)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the URL state with no suggestions source element)
[wai-aria-1.2] textbox role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Object attributes: text-input-type:url
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Localized Control Type: "url"
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.78 input (type attribute in the Week state)

HTML Specification input (type attribute in the Week state)
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-input-week
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: IA2_ROLE_DATE_EDITOR
Object attributes: text-input-type:week
UIA
Depends on UI design of implementation. The UI in Windows 10 Edge, for Example, is a composite of multiple spinners.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_CALENDAR
AX
AXRole: AXTextField
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "text field"
Comments

3.4.79 ins

HTML Specification ins
[wai-aria-1.2] insertion role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.80 kbd

HTML Specification kbd
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-kbd
MSAA + IAccessible2
No accessible object.
Text attributes: font-family:monospace on the text container
UIA
No accessible object. Styles used are exposed by UIA text attribute identifiers of the TextRange Control Pattern implemented on a parent accessible object.
ATK
No accessible object. Mapped into "font-family:monospace" text attribute on its text container.
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.81 label

HTML Specification label
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-label
MSAA + IAccessible2
Roles: ROLE_SYSTEM_STATICTEXT; IA2_ROLE_LABEL
Relations: IA2_RELATION_LABEL_FOR with a labelable element that is child to the label or referred to by the label element's for attribute. The associated labelable element has IA2_RELATION_LABELLED_BY pointing to the label.
UIA
Control Type: Group
Relations:
When the label element contains a labelable element, the LabeledBy property for the element points to the UIA element for the label element.
When the label element has a for attribute referencing a labelable element, the LabeledBy property for the referenced element points to the UIA element for the label element.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_LABEL
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABEL_FOR for a child labelable element or labelable element referred by for attribute. Note, related labelable element provides ATK_RELATION_LABELLED_BY pointing to the label.
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.82 legend

HTML Specification legend
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-legend
MSAA + IAccessible2
Roles: ROLE_SYSTEM_STATICTEXT; IA2_ROLE_LABEL
Relations: IA2_RELATION_LABEL_FOR with the parent fieldset
UIA
Control Type: Text
Other properties: The LabeledBy property for the parent fieldset points to the UIA element for the legend element.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_LABEL
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABEL_FOR with parent fieldset element
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.83 li

HTML Specification li
[wai-aria-1.2] listitem role with aria-setsize value reflecting number of li elements within the parent ol, menu or ul and aria-posinset value reflecting the li elements position within the set.
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If li element is not a child of ol , menu or ul, or if the containing list element is no longer exposed with a list role, then expose the li element with a generic role.

3.4.85 main

HTML Specification main
[wai-aria-1.2] main role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.86 map

HTML Specification map
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-map
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped if used as an image map. Otherwise,
Role: IA2_ROLE_TEXT_FRAME
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped if used as an image map, otherwise:
Role: ATK_ROLE_STATIC
AX
Role: AXImageMap if used as an image map. Otherwise,
Role: AXGroup if associated with an img with no alt. Otherwise,
not mapped if not associated with an img.
Comments

3.4.87 mark

HTML Specification mark
[wai-aria-1.2] mark role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.88 math

HTML Specification math
[wai-aria-1.2] See comments
Computed Role
See comments
MSAA + IAccessible2 See comments
UIA See comments
ATK See comments
AX See comments
Comments Mapping for math is defined by MathML AAM 1.0.

3.4.90 meta

HTML Specification meta
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.91 meter

HTML Specification meter
[wai-aria-1.2] meter role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.93 noscript

HTML Specification noscript
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.94 object

HTML Specification object
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-object
MSAA + IAccessible2
Depends on format of data file. If it contains a plugin then,
Role: IA2_ROLE_EMBEDDED_OBJECT
States: STATE_SYSTEM_UNAVAILABLE for windowless plugin
UIA
Depends on format of data file.
ATK
Depends on format of data file. If contains a plugin then
Role: ATK_ROLE_EMBEDDED
AX Depends on format of data file.
Comments

3.4.95 ol

HTML Specification ol
[wai-aria-1.2] list role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.96 optgroup

HTML Specification optgroup
[wai-aria-1.2] group role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.97 option (in a list of options or represents a suggestion in a datalist)

HTML Specification option (in a list of options or represents a suggestion in a datalist)
[wai-aria-1.2] option role, with the aria-selected state set to "true" if the element's selectedness is true, or "false" otherwise.
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.98 output

HTML Specification output
[wai-aria-1.2] status role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: IA2_RELATION_LABELLED_BY with associated label element
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABELLED_BY with associated label element
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments AXDescription: value from associated label element subtree.
undefined

3.4.99 p

HTML Specification p
[wai-aria-1.2] paragraph role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.100 param

HTML Specification param
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments param is obsolete in HTML

3.4.101 picture

HTML Specification picture
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.102 pre

HTML Specification pre
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.103 progress

HTML Specification progress
[wai-aria-1.2] progressbar role, with, if the progress bar is determinate, the aria-valuemax property set to the maximum value of the progress bar, the aria-valuemin property set to zero, and the aria-valuenow property set to the current value of the progress bar
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.104 q

HTML Specification q
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments ::before and ::after CSS pseudo content is used by platforms to render the element's quotation marks.

3.4.105 rp

HTML Specification rp
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-rp
MSAA + IAccessible2
No accessible object. No child elements are exposed if ruby is supported by the browser.
UIA
No accessible object.
ATK
No accessible object. No child elements are exposed if ruby is supported by the browser.
AX Not mapped
Comments

3.4.106 rt

HTML Specification rt
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-rt
MSAA + IAccessible2
No accessible object. No child elements are exposed if ruby is supported by the browser.
UIA
No accessible object.
ATK
No accessible object.
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: AXRubyText
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.107 ruby

HTML Specification ruby
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-ruby
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT; IA2_ROLE_TEXT_FRAME
UIA
Control Type: Text
Localized Control Type: "ruby"
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_STATIC
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: AXRubyInline
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.108 s

HTML Specification s
[wai-aria-1.2] deletion role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.109 samp

HTML Specification samp
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.110 script

HTML Specification script
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.112 section

HTML Specification section
[wai-aria-1.2] region role if the section element has an accessible name. Otherwise, the generic role.
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.113 select (with a multiple attribute or size attribute having value greater than 1)

HTML Specification select (with a multiple attribute or size attribute having value greater than 1)
[wai-aria-1.2] listbox role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.114 select (with NO multiple attribute and NO size attribute having value greater than 1)

HTML Specification select (with NO multiple attribute and NO size attribute having value greater than 1)
[wai-aria-1.2] combobox role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.115 slot

HTML Specification slot
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.116 small

HTML Specification small
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments Exposed by platform specific font size styles.

3.4.117 source

HTML Specification source
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.118 span

HTML Specification span
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.119 strong

HTML Specification strong
[wai-aria-1.2] strong role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.120 style

HTML Specification style
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments
Note: There are instances where CSS properties can affect what is exposed by accessibility APIs. For instance, display: none or visibility: hidden will remove an element from the accessibility tree and hide its presence from assistive technologies.

3.4.121 sub

HTML Specification sub
[wai-aria-1.2] subscript role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.122 summary

HTML Specification summary
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role

If the element is the first child of its type within a parent details element: html-summary

Otherwise, if it is not the first child of its type of a parent details element, or it is not a child of a details element: generic role

MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_PUSHBUTTON
States: STATE_SYSTEM_EXPANDED / STATE_SYSTEM_COLLAPSED
Actions: expand / collapse
UIA
Control Type: Button
Control Pattern: ExpandCollapse
ATK
Role: ROLE_TOGGLE_BUTTON
Relations: ATK_RELATION_DETAILS
AX
AXRole: AXDisclosureTriangle
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "disclosure triangle"
Comments If a summary element is not a child of a details element, or it is not the first summary element of a parent details, then the summary element MUST be exposed with a generic role.

3.4.123 sup

HTML Specification sup
[wai-aria-1.2] superscript role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.124 svg

HTML Specification svg
[wai-aria-1.2] See comments
Computed Role
See comments
MSAA + IAccessible2 See comments
UIA See comments
ATK See comments
AX See comments
Comments Mapping for svg is defined by SVG Accessibility API Mappings. See also Graphics Accessibility API Role Mappings

3.4.125 table

HTML Specification table
[wai-aria-1.2] table role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2 Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.126 tbody

HTML Specification tbody
[wai-aria-1.2] rowgroup role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2 Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.127 td (ancestor table element has table role)

HTML Specification td (ancestor table element has table role)
[wai-aria-1.2] cell role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.128 td (ancestor table element has grid or treegrid role)

HTML Specification td (ancestor table element has grid or treegrid role)
[wai-aria-1.2] gridcell role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.129 template

HTML Specification template
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.130 textarea

HTML Specification textarea
[wai-aria-1.2] textbox role, with the aria-multiline property set to "true"
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.131 tfoot

HTML Specification tfoot
[wai-aria-1.2] rowgroup role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.132 th (is not a column header, row header, column group header or row group header, and ancestor table element has table role)

HTML Specification th (is not a column header, row header, column group header or row group header, and ancestor table element has table role)
[wai-aria-1.2] cell role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.133 th (is not a column header, row header, column group header or row group header, and ancestor table element has grid or treegrid role)

HTML Specification th (is not a column header, row header, column group header or row group header, and ancestor table element has grid or treegrid role)
[wai-aria-1.2] gridcell role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.134 th (is a column header or column group header)

HTML Specification th (is a column header or column group header)
[wai-aria-1.2] columnheader role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.135 th (is a row header or row group header)

HTML Specification th (is a row header or row group header)
[wai-aria-1.2] rowheader role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.136 thead

HTML Specification thead
[wai-aria-1.2] rowgroup role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.137 time

HTML Specification time
[wai-aria-1.2] time role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.138 title

HTML Specification title
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments A title element provides the accessible name for its document.

3.4.139 tr

HTML Specification tr
[wai-aria-1.2] row role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.140 track

HTML Specification track
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.4.141 u

HTML Specification u
[wai-aria-1.2] generic role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments Exposed by platform specific underline text styles.

3.4.142 ul

HTML Specification ul
[wai-aria-1.2] list role
Computed Role
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.4.143 var

HTML Specification var
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-var
MSAA + IAccessible2
No accessible object. Styles used are mapped to text attributes on its text container.
UIA
No accessible object. Styles used are exposed by UIA text attribute identifiers of the TextRange Control Pattern implemented on a parent accessible object.
ATK
No accessible object. Styles used are mapped to text attributes on its text container.
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.4.144 video

HTML Specification video
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
html-video
MSAA + IAccessible2
Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_GROUPING
UIA
Control Type: Group
Localized Control Type: "group"
Note: If the controls attribute is present, UI controls (e.g., play, volume) are exposed as children of the video element in the accessibility tree, and mapped as appropriate for the type of control (e.g., button or slider).
Text objects associated with loading or error messages, and any UI control not currently displayed, MAY be present in the accessibility tree and marked as hidden or off-screen.
ATK
Role: ATK_ROLE_VIDEO
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: AXVideo
AXRoleDescription: "video playback"
Note: If the controls attribute is present, UI controls (e.g., play, volume) are exposed as descendants of an accessible object with a role of toolbar, and mapped as appropriate for the type of control (e.g., button or slider).
Comments

3.4.145 wbr

HTML Specification wbr
[wai-aria-1.2] No corresponding role
Computed Role
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
If a line break is added, expose it with IAccessibleText on the text container
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
A line break if added is exposed via Text interface on its text container
AX
AXRole: AXGroup
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "group"
Comments

3.5 HTML Attribute State and Property Mappings

3.5.1 abbr

HTML Specification abbr
Element(s) th
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Object attributes: "abbr" until child abbr element is provided
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Object attributes: "abbr" until child abbr element is provided
AX AXDescription: <value>
Comments

3.5.2 accept

HTML Specification accept
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.3 accept-charset

HTML Specification accept-charset
Element(s) form
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.4 accesskey

HTML Specification accesskey
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
A key binding accessible by accKeyboardShortcut and IAccessibleAction::keyBinding
UIA
Properties: AccessKey: <value>
ATK
atk_action_get_keybinding
AX AXAccessKey: <value>
Comments

3.5.5 action

HTML Specification action
Element(s) form
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.6 allow

HTML Specification allow
Element(s) iframe
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.7 allowfullscreen

HTML Specification allowfullscreen
Element(s) iframe
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.8 alt

HTML Specification alt
Element(s) area; img; input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2 Used for accessible name, exposed via accName
UIA
Properties: Name
ATK
Used for accessible name, exposed via atk_object_get_name
AX AXDescription: <value>
Comments

3.5.9 as

HTML Specification as
Element(s) link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.10 async

HTML Specification async
Element(s) script
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.11 autocapitalize

HTML Specification autocapitalize
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.12 autocomplete

HTML Specification autocomplete
Element(s) form
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]

aria-autocomplete

Note
Note: the ARIA attribute and the HTML attribute have disparate features.
MSAA + IAccessible2
States: STATE_SUPPORTS_AUTOCOMPLETION on text form controls until the value is overridden by control
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
States: ATK_STATE_SUPPORTS_AUTOCOMPLETION on text form controls until the value is overridden by control
AX
Not mapped
Comments If the element includes both autocomplete and aria-autocomplete attributes with valid values, User Agents MUST expose only the autocomplete attribute value. The aria-autocomplete attribute is not valid on a form element.

3.5.13 autocomplete

HTML Specification autocomplete
Element(s) input, select and textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]

aria-autocomplete

Note
Note: the ARIA attribute and the HTML attribute have disparate features.
MSAA + IAccessible2
States: STATE_SUPPORTS_AUTOCOMPLETION
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
States: ATK_STATE_SUPPORTS_AUTOCOMPLETION
AX
Not mapped
Comments If the element includes both autocomplete and aria-autocomplete attributes with valid values, User Agents MUST expose only the autocomplete attribute value.

3.5.14 autofocus

HTML Specification autofocus
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.15 autoplay

HTML Specification autoplay
Element(s) audio and video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.16 blocking

HTML Specification blocking
Element(s) link; script; style
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.17 charset

HTML Specification charset
Element(s) meta
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.18 checked (if present)

HTML Specification checked (if present)
Element(s) input type=checkbox or type=radio
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-checked="true"
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA Property: Toggle.ToggleState: On (1)
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX AXValue: 1
Comments If an input element in the checkbox or radio state includes both the checked attribute and the aria-checked attribute with a valid value, User Agents MUST expose only the checked attribute value.

3.5.19 checked (if absent)

HTML Specification checked (if absent)
Element(s) input type=checkbox or type=radio
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-checked="false"
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA Property: Toggle.ToggleState: Off (0)
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX AXValue: 0
Comments An input element in the checkbox or radio state without a checked attribute has an implicit "false" state. User Agents MUST ignore an aria-checked attribute which conflicts with the native element's implicit checked state.

3.5.20 cite

HTML Specification cite
Element(s) blockquote; del and ins; q
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX AXURL: <value>
Comments

3.5.21 class

HTML Specification class
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.22 color

HTML Specification color
Element(s) link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.23 cols

HTML Specification cols
Element(s) textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX AXRangeForLine: <value>
Comments
Not mapped

3.5.24 colspan

HTML Specification colspan
Element(s) td and th
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-colspan
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.5.25 content

HTML Specification content
Element(s) meta
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.26 contenteditable

HTML Specification contenteditable
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2

If the element is in the editable state, the following mappings apply to the element and every nested accessible object with the exception of those which have been specified in the false state.

States: IA2_STATE_EDITABLE and IA2_STATE_MULTI_LINE
Interfaces: IAccessibleEditableText

If the element is in the false state: not mapped.

If the element is in the inherit state: match the editable state of its parent element.

UIA

If the element is in the editable state, the following mappings apply to the element and every nested accessible object with the exception of those which have been specified in the false state.

Control Pattern: TextEdit
Property: AriaProperties.multiline:true

If the element is in the false state: not mapped.

If the element is in the inherit state: match the editable state of its parent element.

ATK

If the element is in the editable state, the following mappings apply to the element and every nested accessible object with the exception of those which have been specified in the false state.

States: ATK_STATE_EDITABLE and ATK_STATE_MULTI_LINE
Interfaces: AtkEditableText

If the element is in the false state: not mapped.

If the element is in the inherit state: match the editable state of its parent element.

AX Role: AXTextArea
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If the element is set to contenteditable and aria-readonly="true", User Agents MUST expose only the contenteditable state.

3.5.27 controls

HTML Specification controls
Element(s) audio and video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX Controls exposed as AXToolbar
Comments

3.5.28 coords

HTML Specification coords
Element(s) area
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Defines an accessible object's dimensions (IAccessible::accLocation)
UIA
Defines an accessible object's dimensions (BoundingRectangle)
ATK
Defines an accessible object's dimensions, exposed via atk_component_get_position and atk_component_get_size
AX
Defines an accessible object's dimensions, exposed via Frame property
Comments

3.5.29 crossorigin

HTML Specification crossorigin
Element(s) audio; img; link; script; video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.30 data

HTML Specification data
Element(s) object
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.31 datetime

HTML Specification datetime
Element(s) del and ins
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Object attributes: datetime: <value>
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Object attributes: datetime: <value>
AX AXDateTimeValue: <value>
Comments

3.5.32 datetime

HTML Specification datetime
Element(s) time
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Object attributes: datetime: <value>
UIA
Properties: FullDescription: <value>
ATK
Object attributes: datetime: <value>
AX AXDateTimeValue: <value>
Comments

3.5.33 decoding

HTML Specification decoding
Element(s) img
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.34 default

HTML Specification default
Element(s) track
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.35 defer

HTML Specification defer
Element(s) script
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.36 dir

HTML Specification dir
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as "writing-mode" text attribute on the text container.
UIA
Exposed by TextFlowDirections attribute of the TextRange Control Pattern implemented on a parent accessible object.
ATK
Exposed as "writing-mode" text attribute on the text container.
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.37 dir

HTML Specification dir
Element(s) bdo
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as "writing-mode" text attribute on the text container.
UIA
Exposed by TextFlowDirections attribute of the TextRange Control Pattern implemented on a parent accessible object.
ATK
Exposed as "writing-mode" text attribute on the text container.
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.38 dirname

HTML Specification dirname
Element(s) input and textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.39 disabled

HTML Specification disabled
Element(s) button; input; optgroup; option; select; textarea; form-associated custom element
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-disabled="true"
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If the element has both the disabled attribute and the aria-disabled attribute with a valid value, User Agents MUST expose only the disabled attribute value.

3.5.40 disabled

HTML Specification disabled
Element(s) fieldset
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-disabled="true"
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

Form controls within a valid legend child element of a fieldset with a disabled attribute do not become disabled.

If the element has both the disabled attribute and the aria-disabled attribute with a valid value, User Agents MUST expose only the disabled attribute value.

HTML Specification disabled
Element(s) link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2 Not mapped
UIA Not mapped
ATK Not mapped
AX Not mapped
Comments

3.5.42 download

HTML Specification download
Element(s) a and area
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.43 draggable

HTML Specification draggable
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Object attributes: draggable:true
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Object attributes: draggable:true
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.44 enctype

HTML Specification enctype
Element(s) form
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.45 enterkeyhint

HTML Specification enterkeyhint
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments Modifies the action label (or icon) to present for the enter key on virtual keyboards.

3.5.46 fetchpriority

HTML Specification fetchpriority
Element(s) img; link; script
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.47 for

HTML Specification for
Element(s) label
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Used for accessible name
Relations: IA2_RELATION_LABEL_FOR and IA2_RELATION_LABEL_BY relations between label and referred labelable element
UIA
Used for accessible name
When the label element has a for attribute referencing another labelable element, the LabeledBy property for the referenced element points to the UIA element for the label element.
ATK
Used for accessible name
Relations: ATK_RELATION_LABEL_FOR and ATK_RELATION_LABEL_BY relations between label and referred labelable element
AX
Used for accessible name
Comments

3.5.48 for

HTML Specification for
Element(s) output
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Relations: IA2_RELATION_CONTROLLED_BY with an element pointed by the attribute. Paired element exposes IA2_RELATION_CONTROLLER_FOR relation.
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Relations: ATK_RELATION_CONTROLLED_BY with an element pointed by the attribute. Paired element exposes ATK_RELATION_CONTROLLER_FOR relation.
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.49 form

HTML Specification form
Element(s) button; fieldset; input; label; object; output; select; textarea; form-associated custom element
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.50 formaction

HTML Specification formaction
Element(s) button; input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.51 formenctype

HTML Specification formenctype
Element(s) button; input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.52 formmethod

HTML Specification formmethod
Element(s) button; input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.53 formnovalidate

HTML Specification formnovalidate
Element(s) button; input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.54 formtarget

HTML Specification formtarget
Element(s) button; input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.55 headers

HTML Specification headers
Element(s) td; th
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Links the cell to its header cells. Exposed via IAccessibleTableCell::rowHeaderCells and IAccessibleTableCell::columnHeaderCells.
UIA
Links the cell to its header cells. Exposed via Table.ItemColumnHeaderItems and Table.ItemRowHeaderItems.
ATK
Links the cell to its row and column header cells (note, only one row and one column header cells can be exposed because of API restrictions). See atk_table_get_row_header and atk_table_get_column_header.
AX Expose via AXColumnHeaderUIElements and AXRowHeaderUIElements
Comments

3.5.56 height

HTML Specification height
Element(s) canvas; embed; iframe; img; input; object; source (in picture); video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Defines an accessible object's height (IAccessible::accLocation)
UIA
Defines an accessible object's height (BoundingRectangle)
ATK
Defines an accessible object's height (atk_component_get_size)
AX
Defines an accessible object's height (AXSize property)
Comments

3.5.57 hidden

HTML Specification hidden
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-hidden="true" if the element retains its user agent default styling of display: none. Otherwise, if no other method for hiding the content is used (e.g., visibility: hidden) then it is not mapped.
MSAA + IAccessible2 Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.5.58 high

HTML Specification high
Element(s) meter
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA RangeValue.Maximum
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.59 href

HTML Specification href
Element(s) a; area
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Creates a link accessible object. For details, refer to a and area element mappings.
UIA Creates a link accessible object. For details, refer to a and area element mappings. The value of the href attribute is stored in the Value.Value UIA property.
ATK
Creates a link accessible object. For details, refer to a and area element mappings.
AX AXURL: <value>
Comments
HTML Specification href
Element(s) link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.61 hreflang

HTML Specification hreflang
Element(s) a; link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.62 http-equiv

HTML Specification http-equiv
Element(s) meta
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.63 id

HTML Specification id
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.64 inert

HTML Specification inert
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not Mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2 See comments
UIA See comments
ATK See comments
AX See comments
Comments

Nodes that are inert are not exposed to an accessibility API.

Note

Note: an inert node can have descendants that are not inert. For example, a modal dialog can escape an inert subtree.

3.5.65 indeterminate [IDL]

HTML Specification indeterminate [IDL]
Element(s) HTML elements; input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-checked (state)="mixed"
MSAA + IAccessible2 Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If the element has the indeterminate [IDL] set and the aria-checked attribute set, User Agents MUST expose only the indeterminate [IDL] state.

3.5.66 ismap

HTML Specification ismap
Element(s) img
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.67 itemid

HTML Specification itemid
Element(s) img
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.68 itemprop

HTML Specification itemprop
Element(s) img
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.69 itemref

HTML Specification itemref
Element(s) img
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.70 itemscope

HTML Specification itemscope
Element(s) img
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.71 itemtype

HTML Specification itemtype
Element(s) img
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.72 kind

HTML Specification kind
Element(s) track
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2 Not mapped
UIA Not mapped
ATK Not mapped
AX Not mapped
Comments

3.5.73 label

HTML Specification label
Element(s) optgroup; option; track
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Associates the accessible name
UIA The target element of the label attribute has a LabeledBy property pointing to the element with the label attribute. Participates in name computation.
ATK
Associates the accessible name
AX AXTitle: <value>
Comments See Also: Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings 1.1

3.5.74 lang

HTML Specification lang
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as "language" text attribute on the text container
UIA
The value of the lang attribute is exposed as a locale identifier by Culture property of the UIA element representing the HTML element, and by Culture attribute of the TextRange Control Pattern implemented on a parent accessible object.
ATK
Exposed as "language" text attribute on the text container
AX AXLanguage: <value>
Comments

3.5.75 list

HTML Specification list
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-controls
MSAA + IAccessible2
IA2_RELATION_CONTROLLER_FOR point to the datalist element referred to by the IDREF value of the list attribute.
UIA
ControllerFor point to the datalist element referred to by the IDREF value of the list attribute.
ATK
ATK_RELATION_CONTROLLER_FOR point to the datalist element referred to by the IDREF value of the list attribute.
AX
Property: AXLinkedUIElements: point to the datalist element referred to by the IDREF value of the list attribute.
Comments Refer to datalist and input element mappings.

3.5.76 loop

HTML Specification loop
Element(s) audio; video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.77 low

HTML Specification low
Element(s) meter
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
RangeValue.Minimum
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.78 max

HTML Specification max
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-valuemax
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as IAccessibleValue::maximumValue if the element implements the interface
UIA RangeValue.Maximum
ATK
Exposed as atk_value_get_maximum_value if the element implements the AtkValue interface
AX AXMaxValue: <value>
Comments

3.5.79 max

HTML Specification max
Element(s) meter; progress
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-valuemax
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as IAccessibleValue::maximumValue if the element implements the interface
UIA RangeValue.Maximum
ATK
Exposed as atk_value_get_maximum_value if the element implements the AtkValue interface
AX AXMaxValue: <value>
Comments

3.5.80 maxlength

HTML Specification maxlength
Element(s) input; textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.81 media

HTML Specification media
Element(s) link; meta; source (in picture); style
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.82 method

HTML Specification method
Element(s) form
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.83 min

HTML Specification min
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-valuemin
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as IAccessibleValue::minimumValue if the element implements the interface
UIA RangeValue.Minimum
ATK
Exposed as atk_value_get_minimum_value if the element implements the AtkValue interface
AX AXMinValue: <value>
Comments

3.5.84 min

HTML Specification min
Element(s) meter
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-valuemin
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as IAccessibleValue::minimumValue if the element implements the interface
UIA RangeValue.Minimum
ATK
Exposed as atk_value_get_minimum_value if the element implements the AtkValue interface
AX AXMinValue: <value>
Comments

3.5.85 minlength

HTML Specification minlength
Element(s) input; textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
States: IA2_STATE_INVALID_ENTRY if value doesn't meet the designated minimum length value.
UIA
States: IsDataValidForForm if value doesn't meet the designated minimum length value.
ATK
States: ATK_STATE_INVALID_ENTRY if value doesn't meet the designated minimum length value.
AX
Property: AXInvalid: true if value doesn't meet the designated minimum length value.
Comments

3.5.86 multiple

HTML Specification multiple
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.87 multiple

HTML Specification multiple
Element(s) select
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-multiselectable="true"
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.5.88 muted

HTML Specification muted
Element(s) audio; video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.89 name

HTML Specification name
Element(s) button; fieldset; input; output; select; textarea; form-associated custom element
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.90 name

HTML Specification name
Element(s) form
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.91 name

HTML Specification name
Element(s) iframe; object
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.92 name

HTML Specification name
Element(s) map
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.93 name

HTML Specification name
Element(s) meta
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.94 name

HTML Specification name
Element(s) slot
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.95 nomodule

HTML Specification nomodule
Element(s) script
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.96 nonce

HTML Specification nonce
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.97 novalidate

HTML Specification novalidate
Element(s) form
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.98 open

HTML Specification open
Element(s) details
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-expanded="true | false"
MSAA + IAccessible2 STATE_SYSTEM_EXPANDED
STATE_SYSTEM_COLLAPSED
UIA ExpandCollapsePattern
ATK
States: ATK_STATE_COLLAPSED or ATK_STATE_EXPANDED depending on the attribute value
AX AXExpanded: YES|NO
Comments Set properties on the summary element.

3.5.99 open

HTML Specification open
Element(s) dialog
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
If the open attribute is set via the showModal() method then aria-modal="true" and aria-hidden="false".
Otherwise, if the open attribute is set via the show() method, or explicitly specified by an author, then aria-modal="false" and aria-hidden="false".
MSAA + IAccessible2 Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

The open attribute's value is irrelevant. When the open attribute is not specified the default user agent styling for a dialog is display: none.

Authors can reveal a dialog through the style layer by modifying its display property. If revealed this way then the dialog is aria-modal="false" and aria-hidden="false".

3.5.100 optimum

HTML Specification optimum
Element(s) meter
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.101 pattern

HTML Specification pattern
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
If the value doesn't match the pattern: aria-invalid="true"; Otherwise, aria-invalid="false"
MSAA + IAccessible2 Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.5.102 ping

HTML Specification ping
Element(s) a and area
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.103 placeholder

HTML Specification placeholder
Element(s) input; textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-placeholder
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments
When the placeholder and aria-placeholder attributes are both present, and the placeholder attribute's value is non-empty, user agents MUST expose the value of the placeholder attribute, and ignore aria-placeholder. If the placeholder attribute's value is empty, then user agents MUST expose the value of the aria-placeholder attribute.

3.5.104 playsinline

HTML Specification playsinline
Element(s) video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.105 poster

HTML Specification poster
Element(s) video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.106 preload

HTML Specification preload
Element(s) audio and video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.107 readonly

HTML Specification readonly
Element(s) input; textarea; form-associated custom elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-readonly="true"
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If the element includes both the readonly attribute and the aria-readonly attribute with a valid value, User Agents MUST expose only the readonly attribute value.

3.5.108 referrerpolicy

HTML Specification referrerpolicy
Element(s) a; area; iframe; img; link; script
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.109 rel

HTML Specification rel
Element(s) a; area; link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.110 required

HTML Specification required
Element(s) input; select; textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-required
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

If the element includes both the required attribute and the aria-required attribute with a valid value, User Agents MUST expose only the required attribute value.

If an element is required, user agents MUST NOT expose the element with an intitial invalid state (aria-invalid="true"). The user agent SHOULD expose the invalid state only after 1) a user has purposefully interacted with a required element, or attempted to submit a form and 2) the element, or elements, do not meet constraint validation.

Until these conditions are met, user agents MUST expose the elements as (aria-invalid="false").

3.5.111 reversed

HTML Specification reversed
Element(s) ol
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Reverses the numerical or alphabetical order of the child list item markers.
UIA
Reverses the numerical or alphabetical order of the child list item markers.
ATK
Reverses the numerical or alphabetical order of the child list item markers.
AX
Reverses the numerical or alphabetical order of the child list item markers.
Comments

3.5.112 rows

HTML Specification rows
Element(s) textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.113 rowspan

HTML Specification rowspan
Element(s) td; th
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-rowspan
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.5.114 sandbox

HTML Specification sandbox
Element(s) iframe
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.115 scope

HTML Specification scope
Element(s) th
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
If scope="row" then map th to rowheader
If scope="col" then map th to columnheader
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.5.116 selected

HTML Specification selected
Element(s) option
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-selected="true"
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments If the element includes both the selected attribute and the aria-selected attribute with a valid value, User Agents MUST expose only the selected attribute value.

3.5.117 shape

HTML Specification shape
Element(s) area
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.118 size

HTML Specification size
Element(s) input; select
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped for input elements.
If greater than 1, then creates a listbox accessible object. Refer to select element for details.
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped for input elements.
For select element use WAI-ARIA mapping.
UIA
Not mapped for input elements.
For select element use WAI-ARIA mapping.
ATK
Not mapped for input elements.
For select element use WAI-ARIA mapping.
AX
Not mapped for input elements.
For select element use WAI-ARIA mapping.
Comments For input elements that allow the size attribute, the attribute will modify their default width. A width provided by CSS will negate the effects of the size attribute on these input elements.

3.5.119 sizes

HTML Specification sizes
Element(s) link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.120 sizes

HTML Specification sizes
Element(s) img; source
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.121 slot

HTML Specification slot
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.122 span

HTML Specification span
Element(s) col; colgroup
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as IAccessibleTableCell::columnExtent on all cells at the column
UIA
Exposed as GridItem.ColumnSpan on all cells at the column
ATK
Exposed via atk_table_get_column_extent_at
AX
AXColumnIndexRange.length: <value>
Comments

3.5.123 spellcheck

HTML Specification spellcheck
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-invalid="spelling" or grammar
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.5.124 src

HTML Specification src
Element(s) audio; embed; iframe; img; input; script; source (in audio or video); track; video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Object attributes: src on img only
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Object attributes: src on img only
AX AXURL: <value> on img and input type="image"
Comments

3.5.125 srcdoc

HTML Specification srcdoc
Element(s) iframe
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.126 srclang

HTML Specification srclang
Element(s) track
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.127 srcset

HTML Specification srcset
Element(s) img; source
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not Mapped
Comments

3.5.128 start

HTML Specification start
Element(s) ol
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Changes the first number of the child list item accessible objects to match the start attribute's value.
UIA
Changes the first number of the child list item accessible objects to match the start attribute's value.
ATK
Changes the first number of the child list item accessible objects to match the start attribute's value.
AX
Changes the first number of the child list item accessible objects to match the start attribute's value.
Comments

3.5.129 step

HTML Specification step
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA If the input is in the Range state, set both RangeValue.SmallChange and RangeValue.LargeChange to the value of step.
ATK
Exposed as atk_value_get_minimum_increment if the element implements the AtkValue interface.
AX Not mapped
Comments

3.5.130 style

HTML Specification style
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.131 tabindex

HTML Specification tabindex
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] See Focus States and Events Table
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments

3.5.132 target

HTML Specification target
Element(s) a; area
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.133 target

HTML Specification target
Element(s) base
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.134 target

HTML Specification target
Element(s) form
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.135 title

HTML Specification title
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Either the accessible name, or the accessible description, or Not mapped (see Comments).
MSAA + IAccessible2
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
UIA
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
ATK
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
AX
Use WAI-ARIA mapping
Comments
The Accessible Name and Description Computation section specifies if the title attribute will be mapped and, if so, through what [WAI-ARIA] property.

3.5.136 title

HTML Specification title
Element(s) abbr; dfn
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Associates the accessible name
UIA
Associates the accessible name
ATK
Associates the accessible name
AX AXExpandedTextValue: <value>
Comments
HTML Specification title
Element(s) link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2 Not mapped
UIA Not mapped
ATK Not mapped
AX Not mapped
Comments

3.5.138 title

HTML Specification title
Element(s) link; style
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments Provides the name for the CSS style sheet.

3.5.139 translate

HTML Specification translate
Element(s) HTML elements
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments
HTML Specification type
Element(s) a; link
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.141 type

HTML Specification type
Element(s) button
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
submit type may be a default button in the form.
UIA
submit type may be a default button in the form.
ATK
submit type may be a default button in the form.
AX
submit type may be a default button in the form.
Comments

3.5.142 type

HTML Specification type
Element(s) embed; object; script; source
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.143 type

HTML Specification type
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Refer to WAI-ARIA mappings for input types with defined ARIA roles.
MSAA + IAccessible2
Defines the accessible role, states and other properties, refer to type="text", type="password", type="button", etc
UIA
Defines the accessible role, states and other properties, refer to type="text", type="password", type="button", etc
ATK
Defines the accessible role, states and other properties, refer to type="text", type="password", type="button", etc
AX
Defines the accessible role, states and other properties, refer to type="text", type="password", type="button", etc
Comments

3.5.144 type

HTML Specification type
Element(s) ol
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Defines the list item marker, which has no accessible object, but is exposed as content in the accessible text of the associated list item.
Interfaces: IAccessibleText2
UIA
Defines the list item marker, which has no accessible object, but is exposed as content in the accessible text of the associated list item.
Control Pattern: Text
ATK
Defines the list item marker, which has no accessible object, but is exposed as content in the accessible text of the associated list item.
Interfaces: ATKText
AX
Defines the list item marker, which is exposed as content in AXValue, and rendered as an accessible object:
AXRole: AXListMarker
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: "list marker"
Comments
Some platforms (IAccessible2, ATK, UIA) do not expose an accessible object for the list item marker, whether it was created and then pruned from the accessibility tree, or never created in the first place. Instead, they expose the list item marker as part of the associated list item's accessible text. In these cases, implementors need to consider such things as adjusting the offsets (e.g., for caret-moved events, text-selection events, etc.) for the updated list item text that now also contains the list item marker as content, rather than just taking the offsets unmodified from the list item renderer.

3.5.145 usemap

HTML Specification usemap
Element(s) img
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Responsible for image map creation.
UIA
Responsible for image map creation.
ATK
Responsible for image map creation.
AX
Responsible for image map creation.
Comments Refer to img element.

3.5.146 value

HTML Specification value
Element(s) button; option
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.147 value

HTML Specification value
Element(s) data
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

3.5.148 value

HTML Specification value
Element(s) input
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Associates the accessible value for entry type input elements and accessible name for button type input elements
UIA
Associates the accessible value for entry type input elements and accessible name for button type input elements
ATK
Associates the accessible value for entry type input elements and accessible name for button type input elements
AX AXValue: <value>
Comments

3.5.149 value

HTML Specification value
Element(s) li
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as first text node of li's accessible object.
UIA
Expose the value of the value attribute as the first text node in the list item. If the value of the value attribute is an integer, set the UIA PositionInSet property to the integer value.
ATK
Exposed as first text node of li's accessible object.
AX
Exposed as AXValue: <value> with accessible object:
AXRole: AXListMarker
AXSubrole: (nil)
AXRoleDescription: list marker
Comments

3.5.150 value

HTML Specification value
Element(s) meter; progress
[WAI-ARIA-1.2] aria-valuenow
MSAA + IAccessible2
Exposed as IAccessibleValue::currentValue
UIA
Exposed as Value.Value
ATK
Exposed as atk_value_get_current_value
AX
AXValue: <value>
Comments

3.5.151 width

HTML Specification width
Element(s) canvas; embed; iframe; img; input; object; source (in picture); video
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Defines an accessible object's width (IAccessible::accLocation)
UIA
Defines an accessible object's width (BoundingRectangle)
ATK
Defines an accessible object's width (atk_component_get_size)
AX AXSize: w=n
Comments

3.5.152 wrap

HTML Specification wrap
Element(s) textarea
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Not mapped
MSAA + IAccessible2
Not mapped
UIA
Not mapped
ATK
Not mapped
AX
Not mapped
Comments

4. Accessible Name and Description Computation

The terms accessible name and accessible description are properties provided in all accessibility APIs. The name of the properties may differ across APIs but they serve the same function: as a container for a short (name) or longer (description) string of text.

The text alternative computation is used to generate both the accessible name and accessible description. There are different rules provided for several different types of elements, nodes, and combinations of markup.

Note

User Agents notify assistive technology when relevant accessibility information changes, sometimes by destroying and recreating the accessibility object, or sometimes by notifying of changes to the object per the specified name change event mappings and description change event mappings.

4.1 Accessible Name Computations By HTML Element

4.1.1 input type="text", input type="password", input type="number", input type="search", input type="tel", input type="email", input type="url" and textarea Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the control has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the associated label element or elements accessible name(s) - if more than one label is associated; concatenate by DOM order, delimited by spaces.
  3. If the accessible name is still empty, then: use the control's title attribute.
  4. Otherwise use the control's placeholder value.
  5. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.2 input type="button", input type="submit" and input type="reset" Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the control has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the associated label element(s) accessible name(s) - if more than one label is associated; concatenate by DOM order, delimited by spaces.
  3. Otherwise use the value attribute.
  4. For input type=submit and type=reset: if the prior steps do not yield a usable text string, and the value attribute is unspecified use the implementation defined string respective to the input type.
  5. Otherwise, if the control still has no accessible name use title attribute.
  6. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.3 input type="image" Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the control has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the associated label element(s) accessible name(s) - if more than one label is associated; concatenate by DOM order, delimited by spaces.
  3. Otherwise use alt attribute if present and its value is not the empty string.
  4. Otherwise use title attribute if present and its value is not the empty string.
  5. Otherwise if the previous steps do not yield a usable text string, use the implementation defined string respective to the input type (an input in the image state represents a submit button). For instance, a localized string of the word "submit" or the words "Submit Query".
  6. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.4 button Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the button element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the associated label element(s) accessible name(s) - if more than one label is associated; concatenate by DOM order, delimited by spaces.
  3. Otherwise use the button element subtree.
  4. Otherwise use title attribute.
  5. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.5 fieldset Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the fieldset element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. If the accessible name is still empty, then: if the fieldset element has a child that is a legend element, then use the subtree of the first such element.
  3. If the accessible name is still empty, then:, if the fieldset element has a title attribute, then use that attribute.
  4. Otherwise, there is no accessible name.

4.1.6 output Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the output element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the associated label element or elements accessible name(s) - if more than one label is associated; concatenate by DOM order, delimited by spaces.
  3. Otherwise use title attribute.
  4. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.7 Other Form Elements Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the control has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use label element.
  3. Otherwise use title attribute.
  4. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.8 summary Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the first summary element, which is a direct child of the details element, has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use summary element subtree.
  3. Otherwise use title attribute.
  4. If there is no summary element as a direct child of the details element, the user agent should provide one with a subtree containing a localized string of the word "details".
  5. If there is a summary element as a direct child of the details element, but none of the above yield a usable text string, there is no accessible name.

4.1.9 figure Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the figure element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. If the accessible name is still empty, then: if the figure element has a child that is a figcaption element, then use the subtree of the first such element.
  3. If the accessible name is still empty, then: if the figure element has a title attribute, then use that attribute.
  4. Otherwise, there is no accessible name.

4.1.10 img Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the img element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use alt attribute, even if its value is the empty string.
    Note
    An img with an alt attribute whose value is the empty string is mapped to the presentation role. It has no accessible name.
  3. Otherwise, if there is no alt attribute use the title attribute.
  4. Otherwise there is no accessible name.

4.1.11 table Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the table element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. If the accessible name is still empty, then: if the table element has a child that is a caption element, then use the subtree of the first such element.
  3. If the accessible name is still empty, then: if the table element has a title attribute, then use that attribute.
  4. Otherwise, there is no accessible name.

4.1.12 tr, td, th Elements Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the title attribute.
  3. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.13 a Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the a element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use a element subtree.
  3. Otherwise use the title attribute.
  4. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.14 area Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the area element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use area element's alt attribute.
  3. Otherwise use the title attribute.
  4. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.15 iframe Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the title attribute.
  3. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.
Note

The document referenced by the src of the iframe element gets its name from that document's title element, like any other document. If there is no title provided, there is no accessible name.

4.1.16 Section and Grouping Element Accessible Name Computation

  1. If the element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the title attribute.
  3. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.1.17 Text-level Element Accessible Name Computation

abbr, b, bdi, bdo, br, cite, code, dfn, em, i, kbd, mark, q, rp, rt, ruby, s, samp, small, strong, sub and sup, time, u, var, wbr

  1. If the element has an aria-label or an aria-labelledby attribute the accessible name is to be calculated using the algorithm defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise use the title attribute.
  3. If none of the above yield a usable text string there is no accessible name.

4.2 Accessible Description Computation

An accessible description MAY be provided to any HTML element that is a valid child of the body element. The following list represents the order of precedence for user agents to compute the accessible description of an element. As defined by Accessible Name and Description Computation: Description Computation , user agents MUST use the first applicable description source, even if its use results in an empty description.

  1. If the element has an aria-describedby or aria-description attribute refer to the computation conditions defined in Accessible Name and Description: Computation and API Mappings.
  2. Otherwise, if the accessible description is still empty, and the element is:
  3. Otherwise, use the flat string of the title attribute if it was not used as the accessible name for the element.
  4. If none of the above are applicable, there is no accessible description.

5. Privacy considerations

In accordance with Web Platform Design Principles, this specification provides no programmatic interface to determine if information is being used by Assistive Technologies. However, this specification does allow an author to present different information to users of Assistive Technologies from the information available to users who do not use Assistive Technologies. This is possible using many features of the ARIA and CORE-AAM specifications, just as this is possible using many other parts of the web technology stack. This content disparity could be abused to perform active fingerprinting of users of Assistive Technologies.

6. Security considerations

This specification introduces no new security considerations.

A. Appendices

A.1 Change Log

Review the commit history of this document on GitHub.

A.1.1 Substantive changes since moving to the Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group (03-Nov-2019)

  • 09-Oct-2023: Acknowledge use of hr element within select element. See GitHub PR 504.
  • 03-Oct-2023: Update image mappings to reference the primary synonym roles (image and none). See GitHub PR 498.
  • 03-Oct-2023: Clarify when to expose required field as invalid. See GitHub PR 429.
  • 06-Jun-2023: Add computed roles for all HTML elements. See GitHub PR 465.
  • 28-Mar-2023: Add inert attribute mapping. See GitHub PR 410.
  • 24-Mar-2023: Add search element and its mappings. See GitHub PR 355.
  • 08-Mar-2023: Update hgroup element to be mapped to role=group. See GitHub PR 398.
  • 08-Mar-2023: Clarify naming algorithm for output element. See GitHub PR 402.
  • 12-Dec-2022: Revise mapping for s element to be role=deletion. See GitHub PR 442.
  • 28-Nov-2022: Simplify accessible description computation section. See GitHub PR 444.
  • 19-Jul-2022: Update address element to be mapped to role=group. See GitHub PR 420.
  • 03-Apr-2022: Update aside mappings based on its nesting context. See GitHub PR 350.
  • 06-Mar-2022: Update the following elements to map to the generic role: a no href, footer not scoped to body, header not scoped to body, samp, span. See GitHub PR 364.
  • 06-Feb-2022: Update mark to point to Core AAM mapping for the role. See GitHub Issue 316.
  • 02-Nov-2021: Updating blockquote, caption, code, del, em, ins, meter, paragraph, strong, sub, sup and time to ARIA 1.2 mappings in Core AAM. Fix body mapping to generic, and html mapping to document. Fix hgroup mapping to generic. Update details to map to group with additional information specific to ATK, UIA. See GitHub issue #348
  • 12-May-2021: Add FACES references to attributes table - readonly, name, form, disabled. See Issue 257.
  • 12-Dec-2019: Adds hgroup, slot, autonomous custom element and form associated custom element. See GitHub issue #189.
  • 26-Nov-2019: Updates mappings for disabled, scope, spellcheck, tabindex to point to WAI-ARIA. Adds AX pattern, reversed, rows, size, span, src, start, step, type attribute mappings. Adds min-length, ping, playsinline, referrerpolicy, sizes, srcset, data[value] attribute mappings. See GitHub pull request #245.
Substantive changes since moving to the Web Application Working Group (formerly Web Platform WG) (01-Oct-2016)
  • 30-Sept-2019: Remove mappings for rb and rtc elements as they are marked as obsolete in HTML. See GitHub issue #115 and pull request #253.
  • 23-Sept-2019: Update attribute mappings for high, low, max, min, and meter and progress's value attribute. See GitHub pull request #244.
  • 18-Sept-2019: Update mark element's UIA LocalizedControlType and AX AXRoleDescription. See GitHub issue #236.
  • 18-Sept-2019: Update ATK mappings for summary and details elements. See GitHub issue #142 and GitHub issue #147.
  • 18-Sept-2019: Update MSAA mappings for sub and sup. See GitHub pull request #252.
  • 11-Sept-2019: Update mapping for menu to match HTML Living Standard. Remove element and attribute mappings that are not applicable to menu and menuitem. Update mapping of menu to role="list". See GitHub issue #188.
  • 10-July-2019: Further updated mappings for ins and del elements. See GitHub pull request #219.
  • 13-June-2019: Update mappings for ins and del elements. See GitHub issue #141.
  • 10-June-2019: Update ATK mappings for header and footer when not scoped to the body. See GitHub issue #129.
  • 21-May-2019: Update AXAPI mappings for map element. Add accessible name and description computation for area. See GitHub issue #176.
  • 11-Apr-2019: Update UIA mappings for sub and sup elements. See Pull request #177.
  • 20-Mar-2019: Updated IA2 mappings for sup and sub elements. See GitHub issue #174.
  • 26-Feb-2019: Updated mappings for the address element. See GitHub issue #170.
  • 19-Feb-2019: Added placeholder attribute to accessible name computation for various input elements. See GitHub issue #167.
  • 07-Feb-2018: Added entries for the rb and rtc elements, and updated AXAPI mappings for the rb, rt and ruby elements. See GitHub issue #115.
  • 07-Feb-2018: Updated mappings for the svg element. See GitHub issue #43.
  • 07-Feb-2018: Updated AXAPI mappings for the del and ins elements, and the datetime attribute.
  • 07-Feb-2018: Aligned mappings with CORE-AAM as appropriate for header and footer when scoped to body, aside, and output. See GitHub issue #119.
  • 07-Feb-2018: Updated ATK and AX mappings for the multiple attribute on input element. See GitHub issue #96.
  • 07-Feb-2018: Updated ATK mappings for the sub and sup elements. See GitHub issue #121.
  • 07-Feb-2018: Updated mappings for the body element. See GitHub issue #117.
  • 01-Feb-2018: Updated IA2 mapping for the meter element. See GitHub issue #2.
  • 29-Jan-2018: Updated heading mapping to reflect implementations. See GitHub issue #116.
  • 23-Jan-2018: Added note regarding effect of some CSS properties. See GitHub issue #234.
  • 23-Jan-2018: Updated mappings for the address element. See GitHub issue #33.
  • 23-Jan-2018: Updated mappings for the dt element. See GitHub issue #78.
  • 23-Jan-2018: Updated AXAPI mappings for the mark element.
  • 08-Jan-2018: Updated mappings for the input element with the type attribute in the Color state. See GitHub issue #48.
  • 06-Jan-2018: Updated IA2 mappings for the pre, q, and ruby elements, and the multiple attribute for the input element. See GitHub issue #94.
  • 18-Dec-2017: Rewrote first paragraph in Introduction to better reflect the relationship between the HTML-AAM and CORE-AAM specifications. See GitHub issue #66.
  • 18-Dec-2017: Updated readonly attribute to use aria-readonly="true" WAI-ARIA mappings. See GitHub issue #93.
  • 08-Dec-2017: Changed AXAPI mapping for the canvas element from AXImage to AXGroup.
  • 01-Dec-2017: Updated mappings for the dfn element. See GitHub issue #6.
  • 30-Nov-2017: Updated mappings for the meter element. See GitHub issue #2.
  • 24-Nov-2017: Updated mappings for the audio and video elements. See GitHub issue #80.
  • 23-Nov-2017: Updated figure element mappings to reflect the WAI-ARIA figure role mappings.
  • 23-Nov-2017: Updated mappings for the form element based on presence of accessible name. See GitHub issue #106.
  • 23-Nov-2017: Removed the accessible name computation requirement to ignore an img element's title attribute when the element's alt attribute is empty. See GitHub issue #99.
  • 23-Nov-2017: Added note to not expose aria-roledescription unless element also a conforming role attribute value. See GitHub issue #98.
  • 09-Aug-2017: Updated mappings for the type attribute on the ol element. See GitHub issue #91.
  • 25-July-2017: Updated UIA mappings for multiple elements and attributes. See GitHub issue #95 and GitHub pull request #101.
  • 02-June-2017: Updated AXAPI mappings for title attribute on abbr element, and abbr attribute on th element. See GitHub issue #16.
  • 31-May-2017: Updated mappings for hidden attribute. See GitHub issue #38.
  • 24-May-2017: Updated mappings for selected attribute. See GitHub issue #92.
  • 01-May-2017: Updated AXAPI mapping for time element. See GitHub issue #88.
  • 27-Apr-2017: Updated UIA mappings for lang and dir attributes. See GitHub issue #19.
  • 19-Apr-2017: Updated mapping for colspan and rowspan attributes. See GitHub issue #56 and issue #57.
  • 03-Apr-2017: Updated mapping for section element. See GitHub issue #79.
  • 23-Dec-2016: No mapping for datalist element if not linked with input element. See GitHub issue #26.
  • 23-Dec-2016: Updated IA2 mapping for list attribute. See GitHub issue #21.
  • 22-Dec-2016: Sync mappings for footer and header elements. See GitHub issue #59.
  • 22-Dec-2016: Updated IA2 mapping for input@type='date' attribute. See GitHub issue #61.
  • 22-Dec-2016: Updated IA2 mapping for input@type='file' element. See GitHub issue #62.
  • 22-Dec-2016: Updated IA2 mapping for summary element. See GitHub issue #64.
  • 14-Dec-2016: Updated wording distinguishing when header and footer elements are or are not ARIA landmarks. See GitHub issue #65.
  • 07-Dec-2016: Modified aria-multiselectable mapping for datalist to reflect listbox selection model. See GitHub issue #71.
  • 07-Dec-2016: Mappings for the multiple attribute on input and select elements. See GitHub issue #72.
  • 27-Nov-2016: Added implementation rules for the checked, contenteditable, disabled, and indeterminate attributes.
  • 21-Nov-2016: Removed placeholder attribute from accessible description computation for various input elements.

A.2 Acknowledgments

This section is non-normative.

The following people contributed to the development of this document.

A.2.1 Enabling funders

This publication has been funded in part with U.S. Federal funds from the Department of Education, National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR), initially under contract number ED-OSE-10-C-0067, then under contract number HHSP23301500054C, and now under HHS75P00120P00168. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Education, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

B. References

B.1 Normative references

[accname-1.2]
Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.2. Bryan Garaventa; Joanmarie Diggs; Michael Cooper. W3C. 11 July 2019. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.2/
[core-aam-1.2]
Core Accessibility API Mappings 1.2. Valerie Young; Alexander Surkov; Michael Cooper. W3C. 2 November 2023. W3C Candidate Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/core-aam-1.2/
[HTML]
HTML Standard. Anne van Kesteren; Domenic Denicola; Ian Hickson; Philip Jägenstedt; Simon Pieters. WHATWG. Living Standard. URL: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/
[RFC2119]
Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels. S. Bradner. IETF. March 1997. Best Current Practice. URL: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119
[RFC8174]
Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words. B. Leiba. IETF. May 2017. Best Current Practice. URL: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174
[svg-aam-1.0]
SVG Accessibility API Mappings. Amelia Bellamy-Royds; Ian Pouncey. W3C. 10 May 2018. W3C Working Draft. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/svg-aam-1.0/
[WAI-ARIA]
Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.1. Joanmarie Diggs; Shane McCarron; Michael Cooper; Richard Schwerdtfeger; James Craig. W3C. 14 December 2017. W3C Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.1/
[WAI-ARIA-1.2]
Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.2. Joanmarie Diggs; James Nurthen; Michael Cooper; Carolyn MacLeod. W3C. 6 June 2023. W3C Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/

B.2 Informative references

[AT-SPI]
Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface. The GNOME Project. URL: https://developer-old.gnome.org/libatspi/stable/
[ATK]
ATK - Accessibility Toolkit. The GNOME Project. URL: https://developer.gnome.org/atk/stable/
[AXAPI]
The NSAccessibility Protocol for macOS. Apple, Inc. URL: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsaccessibility
[dom]
DOM Standard. Anne van Kesteren. WHATWG. Living Standard. URL: https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/
[HTML5]
HTML5. Ian Hickson; Robin Berjon; Steve Faulkner; Travis Leithead; Erika Doyle Navara; Theresa O'Connor; Silvia Pfeiffer. W3C. 27 March 2018. W3C Recommendation. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/
[IAccessible2]
IAccessible2. Linux Foundation. URL: https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/accessibility/iaccessible2/
[infra]
Infra Standard. Anne van Kesteren; Domenic Denicola. WHATWG. Living Standard. URL: https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/
[UI-AUTOMATION]
UI Automation. Microsoft Corporation. URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winauto/ui-automation-specification