References

AAP-math: ANSI/NISO Z39.59-1998; AAP Math DTD, Standard for Electronic Manuscript Preparation and MarkUp. (Association of American Publishers, Inc., Washington, DC) Bethesda, MD, 1988.
Abramowitz1997: Abramowitz, Milton, Irene A. Stegun (editors); Mathematical Functions: With Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. Dover Publications Inc., December 1977, ISBN: 0-4866-1272-4.
Behaviors: Vidur Apparao, Daniel Glazman, and Chris Wilson (editors) Behavioral Extensions to CSS World Wide Web Consortium Working Draft, 4 August 1999. (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/WD-becss-19990804)
Bidi: Mark Davis; The Bidirectional Algorithm, Unicode Standard Annex #9, August 2000. (http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr9/)
Buswell1996: Buswell, S., Healey, E.R. Pike, and M. Pike; SGML and the Semantic Representation of Mathematics. UIUC Digital Library Initiative SGML Mathematics Workshop, May 1996 and SGML Europe 96 Conference, Munich 1996.
CSS1: Lie, Håkon Wium and Bert Bos; Cascading Style Sheets, level 1, W3C Recommendation, 17 December 1996. (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-CSS1-19990111)
CSS2: Bert Bos, Håkon Wium Lie, Chris Lilley, and Ian Jacobs (editors); Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 CSS2 Specification, W3C Recommendation, 12 May 1998. (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/)
CSS21: Bert Bos, Tantek Çelik, Ian Hickson, Håkon Wium Lie (editors); Cascading Style Sheets, Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification, W3C Candidate Recommendation 19 July 2007. (http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/)
Cajori1928: Cajori, Florian; A History of Mathematical Notations, vol. I & II. Open Court Publishing Co., La Salle Illinois, 1928 & 1929 republished Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1993, xxviii+820 pp. ISBN 0-486-67766-4 (paperback).
Carroll1871: Carroll, Lewis [Rev. C.L. Dodgson]; Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There. Macmillian & Co., 1871.
Chaundy1954: Chaundy, T.W., P.R. Barrett, and C. Batey; The Printing of Mathematics. Aids for authors and editors and rules for compositors and readers at the University Press, Oxford. Oxford University Press, London, 1954, ix+105 pp.
DOM: Arnaud Le Hors, Philippe Le Hégaret, Lauren Wood, Gavin Nicol, Jonathan Robie, Mike Champion, and Steve Byrne (editors); Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 13 November, 2000. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113/)
Entities: David Carlisle, Patrick Ion XML Entity definitions for Characters (Editor's draft) Draft 17 November 2007 (http://www.w3.org/2003/entities/2007doc/)
HTML4: Raggett, Dave, Arnaud Le Hors and Ian Jacobs (editors); HTML 4.01 Specification, 24 December 1999. (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/); section on data types.
HTTP11: Fielding, R., J. Gettys, J. Mogul, H. Frystyk, L. Masinter, P. Leach, and T. Berners-Lee; Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1, June 1999.
Higham1993: Higham, Nicholas J.; Handbook of writing for the mathematical sciences. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 1993. xii+241 pp. ISBN: 0-89871-314-5.
IEEE754: IEEE IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4610935)
ISO-12083: ISO 12083:1993; ISO 12083 DTD Information and Documentation - Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup. International Standards Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993.
ISOIEC10646-1: ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2; ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000, Information technology -- Universal-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -- Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. International Standards Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.
Knuth1986: Knuth, Donald E.; The T_EXbook. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI and Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., Reading, MA, 1986, ix+483 pp. ISBN: 0-201-13448-9.
MathML1: Patrick Ion, Robert Miner, Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) 1.01 Specification W3C Recommendation, revision of 7 July 1999 (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-MathML/)
MathML2: David Carlisle, Patrick Ion, Robert Miner, Nico Poppelier, Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0 W3C Recommendation 21 February 2001 (http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-MathML2-20010221/)
MathMLTypes: Stan Devitt, Michael Kohlhase, Max Froumentin (Editors); Structured Types in MathML 2.0, () W3C Working Group Note 10 November 2003.
MathMLforCSS: Bert Bos, David Carlisle, George Chavchanidze, Patrick D. F. Ion, Bruce R. Miller A MathML for CSS profile W3C Working Draft 24 September 2007 (http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-mathml-for-css-20070924/)
Modularization: Robert Adams, Murray Altheim, Frank Boumphrey, Sam Dooley, Shane McCarron, Sebastian Schnitzenbaumer, Ted Wugofski (editors); Modularization of XHTML[tm], World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 10 April 2001. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/)
Namespaces: Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman (editors); Namespaces in XML, World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 14 January 1999. (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/)
OMDoc1.2: Michael Kohlhase OMDoc - An open markup format for mathematical documents [Version 1.2] LNAI 4180, Springer Verlag, 2006 (http://omdoc.org/pubs/omdoc1.2.pdf) .
OpenMath2000: O. Caprotti, D. P. Carlisle, A. M. Cohen (editors); The OpenMath Standard, February 2000. (http://www.openmath.org/standard)
OpenMath2004: S. Buswell, O. Caprotti, D. P. Carlisle, M. C. Dewar, M. Gaëtano and M. Kohlhase (editors); The OpenMath Standard Version 2.0, June 2004. (http://www.openmath.org/standard/om20-2004-06-30/)
Pierce1961: Pierce, John R.; An Introduction to Information Theory. Symbols, Signals and Noise.. Revised edition of Symbols, Signals and Noise: the Nature and Process of Communication (1961). Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1980, xii+305 pp. ISBN 0-486-24061-4.
Poppelier1992: Poppelier, N.A.F.M., E. van Herwijnen, and C.A. Rowley; Standard DTD's and Scientific Publishing, EPSIG News 5 (1992) #3, September 1992, 10-19.
RELAX-NG: Clark, James and Makoto Murata; RELAX NG Specification. The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards [OASIS] 2001.
RFC2045: N. Freed and N. Borenstein; Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies, RFC 2045, November 1996. (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt)
RFC2046: N. Freed and N. Borenstein; Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types, RFC 2045, November 1996. (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt)
RFC3023: M. Murata, S. St.Laurent and D. Kohn; XML Media Types, RFC 3023, January 2001. (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt)
RFC3986: T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding and L. Masinter; Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, RFC 3986, January 2005. (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986)
RFC4288: N. Freed and J. Klensin; Media Type Specifications and Registration Procedures, RFC 4288, December 2005. (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4288.txt)
RelaxNG: A Schema Language for XML (http://www.relaxng.org)
RelaxNGBook: Eric van der Vlist; RELAXNG: A simple schema language for XML O'Reilly 2004
RodWatt2000: Igor Rodionov, Stephen Watt; Content-Faithful Stylesheets for MathML. Technical Report TR-00-23, Ontario Research Center for Computer Algebra, December 2000. (http://www.orcca.on.ca/TechReports/2000/TR-00-24.html)
SVG1.1: Dean Jackson, Jon Ferraiolo, Jun Fujisawa, eds. Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 Specification W3C Recommendation, 14 January 2003 (http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-SVG11-20030114/)
Spivak1986: Spivak, M. D.; The Joy of T_EX A gourmet guide to typesetting with the AMS-T_EX macro package. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, MA 1986, xviii+290 pp. ISBN: 0-8218-2999-8.
Swanson1979: Swanson, Ellen; Mathematics into type: Copy editing and proofreading of mathematics for editorial assistants and authors. Revised edition. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1979. x+90 pp. ISBN: 0-8218-0053-1.
Swanson1999: Swanson, Ellen; Mathematics into type: Updated Edition. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1999. 102 pp. ISBN: 0-8218-1961-5.
Thieme1983: Thieme, Romeo; Satz und Bedeutung mathematischer Formeln [Typesetting and meaning of mathematical formulas]. Reprint of the 1934 original. Edited by Karl Billmann, Helmut Bodden and Horst Nacke. Werner-Verlag GmbH, Dusseldorf, 1983, viii + 92 pp. ISBN 3-8041-3549-8.
UAX15: Unicode Standard Annex 15, Version 4.0.0; Unicode Normalization Forms, The Unicode Consortium, 2003-04-17. (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-23.html)
URI: The Internet Society; Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 0321480910. (http://labs.apache.org/webarch/uri/rfc/rfc3986.html)
Unicode: The Unicode Consortium; The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 0321480910. (http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/standard.html)
XHTML: Steve Pemberton, Murray Altheim, et al.; XHTML[tm] 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 26 January 2000. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml1-20000126/)
XHTML-MathML-SVG: Masayasu Ishikawa, ed., An HTML + MathML + SVG Profile W3C Working Draft, 9 August 2002. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-XHTMLplusMathMLplusSVG-20020809/)
XLink: Steve DeRose, Eve Maler, David Orchard (editors); XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.0, World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 27 June 2001. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xlink-20010627/)
XML: Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen and Eve Maler (editors); Extensible Markup Language (XML), (http://www.w3.org/TR/xml)
XMLSchemaDatatypes: Paul V. Biron, Ashok Malhotra, editors; XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 28 Oct 2004. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/)
XMLSchemas: David C. Fallside, editor; XML Schema Part 0: Primer, World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 2 May 2001. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-0-20010502/)
XPath: James Clark, Steve DeRose(editors); XML Path Language Version 1.0, World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 16. November 1999. (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116)
XPointer: Paul Grosso, Eve Maler, Jonathan Marsh, Norman Walsh (editors); XML Pointer Framework, World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 25 March 2003. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-xptr-framework-20030325/)
XSLT: James Clark (editor); XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0, World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 16 November 1999. (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116)
Zwillinger1988: Daniel Zwillinger (editor); Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae (30th Edition). CRC Press LLC, January 1996, ISBN: 0-8493-2479-3.
mathml3cds: Carlisle, Davenport, Kohlhase, eds; The MathML3 Content Dictionaries. Joint Document by OpenMath Society and W3C Math WG, under development.
owl: Deborah L. McGuinness and Frank van Harmelen (editors); OWL Web Ontology Language Overview February 2004. http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-features-20040210/
rdf: Graham Klyne, Jeremy J. Carroll, Brian McBride (editors); Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax,February 2004. http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-concepts-20040210/
roadmap: Patrick Ion, Robert Minor, Math Working Group Roadmap 2007/8 (http://www.w3.org/Math/Roadmap/)
sgml-xml: J. Clark; Comparison of SGML and XML, W3C Note, December 1997. (http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-sgml-xml-971215.html)
xml11: World Wide Web Consortium Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1. W3C Recommendation, February 2004 (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/)

G References (Non-Normative)