W3C

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.1)

W3C Candidate Recommendation 13 May 2005

This version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/CR-SMIL2-20050513/
Latest SMIL 2 version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL2/
Latest SMIL Recommendation:
http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
Previous version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-SMIL2-20050201/
Editors:
Dick Bulterman, CWI - Guido Grassel, Nokia - Jack Jansen, CWI - Antti Koivisto, Nokia - Nabil Layaïda, INRIA - Thierry Michel, W3C - Sjoerd Mullender, CWI - Daniel Zucker, Access Co., Ltd.

This document is also available in these non-normative formats: single HTML file, zip archive.


Abstract

This document specifies the second version of the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL, pronounced "smile"). SMIL 2.1 has the following design goals:

Status of this document

This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.

This is a W3C Candidate Recommendation of the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.1.
This document is based upon the SMIL 2.1 Last Call Working Draft published on 01 February 2005. The current draft contains editorial improvements, and minor bug fixes in response to Last Call comments. The significant changes in this draft are:

Please send review comments about this Candidate Recommendation to the public mailing list www-smil@w3.org [archives], including the prefix'[SMIL21 CR comment]' in the subject line. We expect that sufficient feedback to determine its future will have been received by 15 June 2005.

The SYMM Working Group will advance the specification to Proposed Recommendation when the following exit criteria have been met:

Any feedback on implementation and use of this specification would be very welcome. To the extent possible, please provide a separate email message for each distinct comment.

This document has been produced by the SYMM Working Group as part of the W3C Synchronized Multimedia Activity, following the procedures set out for the W3C Process. The goals of the SYMM Working Group are discussed in the SYMM Working Group Charter.

In line with its charter the SYMM WG has organized this specification as a collection of changes-only documents for Candidate Recommendation. The SYMM WG will publish a full SMIL 2.1 document (including SMIL 2.0 former modules and SMIL 2.1 new modules) for Proposed Recommendation.

The patent policy for this document is the 5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. Patent disclosures relevant to this specification may be found on the SYMM Working Group's patent disclosure page. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains Essential Claim(s) with respect to this specification should disclose the information in accordance with section 6 of the W3C Patent Policy.

The authors of this document are the SYMM Working Group members. Different parts of the document have different editors.

Publication as a Candidate Recommendation does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.

Quick Table of Contents

Full Table of Contents

1. About SMIL 2.1

Editor
Thierry Michel, W3C.

1.1 Introduction

This document specifies the extended 2.1 version of the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL, pronounced "smile"). SMIL 2.1 has the following design goals:

SMIL 2.1 is defined as a set of markup modules, which define the semantics and an XML syntax for certain areas of SMIL functionality.

1.2 Content of this Recommendation

This specification is structured as a set of sections, each defining one or more modules:

This specification also defines four Profiles that are built using the above SMIL 2.1 modules.

1.3 Relation to SMIL 2.0

SMIL 2.1 is a new version. It is build on top of SMIL 2.0.
A large number of SMIL 2.0 Modules [SMIL20-modules] remain the same in SMIL2.1.
SMIL 2.1 deprecates only a small number of SMIL 2.0 Modules.
SMIL 2.1 introduces new SMIL 2.1 Modules with extented functionalities.

SMIL 2.1 also defines new profiles that are built using the SMIL 2.0 modules [SMIL20] and SMIL 2.1 modules specified in this specification.

If this specification is approved as a W3C Recommendation, it will supersede the 07 January 2005 version of the SMIL 2.0 Recommendation (Second Edition) [SMIL20].

Note: SMIL document players, those applications that support playback of "application/smil" documents, and host language conformant document profiles must support the deprecated SMIL 2.0 functionalities as well as the new SMIL 2.1 functionalities.

1.4 Summary of Changes for SMIL 2.1

1- The following sections remain unchanged from SMIL 2.0 [SMIL20].

The modules, elements and attributes semantics in the following sections remain the same as in SMIL2.0.
Therefore each of these sections link to the equivalent section of the SMIL 2.0 Recommendation [SMIL20].

2- The following sections are updated from SMIL 2.0.

In these sections, only the updated or new modules, the new and updated elements or attributes semantics are specified. The following two profiles have also been updated:

3- The following sections introduce new Mobile Profiles.

1.5 Acknowledgements

This document has been prepared by the Synchronized Multimedia Working Group (SYMM-WG) of the World Wide Web Consortium.
The SYMM WG which specified SMIL 2.1 included the following individuals:

Dick Bulterman, CW - Marisa DeMeglio, DAISY Consortium - Yoshihisa Gonno, Sony Corporation - Guido Grassel, Nokia - Markku Hakkinen, DAISY Consortium - Erik Hodge, RealNetworks - Eric Hyche, RealNetworks - Jack Jansen, CWI - Hiroshi Kawamura, NRCD - Antti Koivisto, Nokia - Nabil Layaïda, INRIA - Vincent Mahe, France Telecom - Thierry Michel, W3C - Sjoerd Mullender, CWI - Xabiel García Pañeda, Universidad de Oviedo - Andrei Popescu, Nokia - Masaru Sugano, KDDI Corporation - Daniel Zucker, Access Co., Ltd.

The former SYMM WG which specified SMIL 2.0 included the following individuals:

Hanan Rosenthal, Canon - Jin Yu, Compaq - Pietro Marchisio, CSELT - Lynda Hardman, CWI - Jacco van Ossenbruggen, CWI - Lloyd Rutledge, CWI - Olivier Avaro, France Telecom - Ted Wugofski, Gateway (Invited Expert) - Masayuki Hiyama, Glocomm - Keisuke Kamimura, Glocomm - Michelle Y. Kim, IBM - Steve Wood, IBM - Jeff Boston, IBM - Nabil Layaïda, INRIA - Muriel Jourdan, INRIA - Aaron Cohen, Intel - Wayne Carr, Intel - Marcel Wong, Ericsson - Ken Day, Macromedia - Daniel Weber, Panasonic - Patrick Schmitz, Microsoft - Debbie Newman, Microsoft - Pablo Fernicola, Microsoft - Aaron Patterson, Microsoft - Kevin Gallo, Microsoft - Paul David, Microsoft - Don Cone, Netscape/AOL - Wo Chang, NIST - Didier Chanut, Nokia - Antti Koivisto, Nokia - Roberto Castagno, Nokia - Jack Jansen, Oratrix - Sjoerd Mullender, Oratrix - Dick Bulterman, Oratrix - Kenichi Kubota, Panasonic - Warner ten Kate, Philips - Ramon Clout, Philips - Jeff Ayars, RealNetworks - Erik Hodge, RealNetworks - Rob Lanphier, RealNetworks - Bridie Saccocio, RealNetworks - Eric Hyche, RealNetworks - Robin Haglund, RealNetworks - Geoff Freed, WGBH - Philipp Hoschka, W3C - Philippe Le Hégaret, W3C - Thierry Michel, W3C.

2. The SMIL 2.1 Modules Updates

Editor:
Thierry MICHEL, W3C.

2.1 Introduction

This section is informative.

Since the publication of SMIL 1.0 [SMIL10], interest in the integration of SMIL concepts with the HTML, the HyperText Markup Language [HTML4], and other XML languages, has grown. Likewise, the W3C HTML Working Group has specified XHTML, the Extensible HyperText Markup Language [XHTML10], in preparation to subset, extend, and integrate it with other languages. The strategy considered for integrating respective functionality with other XML-based languages is based on the concepts of modularization and profiling [SMIL-MOD], [XMOD].

Modularization is an approach in which markup functionality is specified as a set of modules that contain semantically-related XML elements, attributes, and attribute values. Profiling is the creation of an XML-based language through combining these modules, in order to provide the functionality required by a particular application.

Profiling introduces the ability to tailor an XML-based language to specific needs, e.g. to optimize presentation and interaction for the client's capabilities. Profiling also adds the ability for integrating functionality from other markup languages, releasing the language designer from specifying that functionality. Moreover, it provides for consistency in markup through the use of the same model to incorporate a function. Identical constructs ease authoring, while at the user agent side there is a potential for re-use of code. For example, a scheduler supporting SMIL timing and synchronization functionality could be used for SMIL documents, XHTML+SMIL documents, and SVG documents.

Modularization enables language designers to specify dedicated markup intended for integration with other, existing, language profiles. Examples of specifications intended for such integration are MathML and XForms [MathML], [XFORMS].

Modularization and profiling use the extensibility properties of XML, and related technology like XML namespaces and XML Schema [XML11], [XML-NS], [XSCHEMA].

This part of the SMIL 2.1 specification describes the framework on which SMIL modularization and profiling is based, and specifies the SMIL 2.1 Modules, their identifiers, and the requirements for conformance within this framework.

2.1.1 Modularization and Profiling

This section is informative.

This section is unchanged from SMIL Modules section [SMIL20-modules].

SMIL 2.1 reuses the modularization approach as used in SMIL.

Also refer to SMIL Modules section [SMIL20-modules] for host language conformance, integration set conformance and modules notions.

2.2 Summary of Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative.

SMIL 2.1 specification provides three classes of changes to the SMIL Recommendation, among the ten functional areas;

  1. New Modules are introduced (e.g. BackgroundTilingLayout, FullScreenTransitionEffects)
  2. Former SMIL Modules are deprecated and replaced by new ones to allow differentiated features to be implemented in profiles without necessarily requiring support for all of the functionality of the former SMIL module. (This is the case for the HierarchicalLayout module and ExclTimeContainers module).
  3. Former SMIL Modules are revised allowing extented functionalities (example are AudioLayout, MultiWindowLayout)

The following functional areas are affected by SMIL2.1.

Timing

Layout

Media Object

Transitions

2.3 SMIL 2.1 Modules

This section is normative.

SMIL functionality is partitioned into ten functional areas. Within each functional area a further partitioning is applied into modules. All of these modules, and only these modules, are associated with the SMIL namespace.

The functional areas and their corresponding modules are:

Note: Modules marked with (**) are new Modules added in SMIL2.1. Modules marked with (*) are revised modules from SMIL

  1. Timing
    1. AccessKeyTiming
    2. BasicInlineTiming
    3. BasicTimeContainers
    4. BasicExclTimeContainers (**)
    5. BasicPriorityClassContainers (**)
    6. EventTiming
    7. FillDefault
    8. MediaMarkerTiming
    9. MinMaxTiming
    10. MultiArcTiming
    11. RepeatTiming
    12. RepeatValueTiming
    13. RestartDefault
    14. RestartTiming
    15. SyncbaseTiming
    16. SyncBehavior
    17. SyncBehaviorDefault
    18. SyncMaster
    19. TimeContainerAttributes
    20. WallclockTiming
  2. Time Manipulations
    1. TimeManipulations
  3. Animation
    1. BasicAnimation
    2. SplineAnimation
  4. Content Control
    1. BasicContentControl
    2. CustomTestAttributes
    3. PrefetchControl
    4. SkipContentControl
  5. Layout
    1. AlignmentLayout (**)
    2. AudioLayout
    3. BackgroundTilingLayout (**)
    4. BasicLayout (*)
    5. MultiWindowLayout (*)
    6. OverrideLayout (**)
    7. SubRegionLayout (**)
  6. Linking
    1. BasicLinking
    2. LinkingAttributes
    3. ObjectLinking
  7. Media Objects
    1. BasicMedia
    2. BrushMedia
    3. MediaAccessibility
    4. MediaClipping
    5. MediaClipMarkers
    6. MediaDescription
    7. MediaParam (*)
  8. Metainformation
    1. Metainformation
  9. Structure
    1. Structure
  10. Transitions
    1. BasicTransitions (*)
    2. InlineTransitions
    3. TransitionModifiers
    4. FullScreenTransitionEffects (**)

This section is informative.

Each of these modules introduces a set of semantically-related elements, properties, and attributes. Each functional area has a corresponding section in this specification document. Further details on each of the modules is specified within those sections.

The modules may be independent or complementary. For example, the SyncMaster module requires and builds upon the SyncBehavior module, but the PrefetchControl and SkipContentControl modules are independent from each other. In addition, some modules require modules from other functional areas.

Modules specify their integration requirements. When one module requires another module for basic features and as a prerequisite for integration, a language profile must include the second module in order to include the first. The first module is said to be a dependent of the second module. Dependency may be nested, in that a module may be dependent on a module that is a dependent itself.

Table 1 presents the SMIL 2.1 modules and the modules they depend on.

Table 1: The SMIL 2.1 Modules and their Dependencies.
Module Dependencies
AccessKeyTiming NONE
AlignmentLayout BasicLayout
AudioLayout BasicLayout
BackgroundTilingLayout BasicLayout
BasicAnimation BasicInlineTiming
BasicContentControl NONE
BasicInlineTiming NONE
BasicExclTimeContainers NONE
BasicLayout NONE
BasicLinking NONE
BasicMedia NONE
BasicPriorityClassContainers BasicExclTimeContiners
BasicTimeContainers NONE
BasicTransitions NONE
BrushMedia NONE
CustomTestAttributes BasicContentControl
EventTiming NONE
ExclTimeContainers former SMIL module REMOVED in SMIL2.1
FillDefault BasicTimeContainers, and/or BasicExclTimeContainers, BasicPriorityClassContainers,

and/or TimeContainerAttributes

FullScreenTransitionEffects BasicTransitions
HierarchicalLayout former SMIL module REMOVED in SMIL2.1
InlineTransitions NONE
LinkingAttributes NONE
MediaAccessibility MediaDescription
MediaClipMarkers MediaClipping
MediaClipping BasicMedia
MediaDescription NONE
MediaMarkerTiming NONE
MediaParam BasicMedia
MetaInformation NONE
MinMaxTiming NONE
MultiArcTiming AccessKeyTiming, and/or BasicInlineTiming, and/or EventTiming, and/or
MediaMarkerTiming, and/or RepeatValueTiming, and/or
SyncbaseTiming, and/or WallclockTiming
MultiWindowLayout BasicLayout
ObjectLinking BasicLinking
OverrideLayout BasicLayout
PrefetchControl NONE
RepeatTiming NONE
RepeatValueTiming NONE
RestartDefault RestartTiming
RestartTiming NONE
SkipContentControl NONE
SplineAnimation BasicAnimation
Structure BasicContentControl, and BasicInlineTiming, and BasicLayout, and
BasicLinking, and BasicMedia, and BasicTimeContainers, and
SkipContentControl, and SyncbaseTiming
SubRegionLayout BasicLayout
SyncbaseTiming NONE
SyncBehavior BasicTimeContainers, and/or
BasicExclTimeContainers, BasicPriorityClassContainers, and/or
TimeContainerAttributes
SyncBehaviorDefault SyncBehavior
SyncMaster SyncBehavior
TimeContainerAttributes NONE
TimeManipulations NONE
TransitionModifiers BasicTransitions, and/or InlineTransitions
WallclockTiming NONE

2.3.1 SMIL DOM

This section is informative.

This section is unchanged from SMIL Recommendation [SMIL20-modules]

2.4 Identifiers for SMIL 2.1 Modules and Language Profiles

This section is informative.

This section specifies the identifiers for the SMIL 2.1 namespace and the SMIL 2.1 modules. Each SMIL host language conformant language profile is requested to explicitly state the namespace URI that is to be used to identify it. That namespace URI must comply with the "Requirements on Identifiers for SMIL Host Language Conformant Language Profiles", defined below.

2.4.1 The SMIL Mime Type

This section is normative.

Documents authored in language profiles that include the SMIL Structure module can be associated with the "application/smil" mime type. Documents using the "application/smil" mime type are required to be host language conformant.

2.4.2 XML Namespace Identifier for the SMIL 2.1 Modules

This section is normative.

The XML namespace identifier for the complete set of SMIL 2.1 modules, elements and attributes, are contained within the following namespace:

http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/

2.4.3 Identifiers for SMIL 2.1 Modules

This section is normative.

Each module in this specification has a unique identifier associated with it. They are intended to uniquely and consistently identify each of them. They should be used as values in a test for whether an implementation includes a specific module, as well as in other circumstances where a need to refer to a specific SMIL 2.1 module is necessary.

Table 2 summarizes the identifiers for SMIL 2.1 modules.

Table 2: The SMIL 2.1 Module Identifiers.
Module name Identifier
AccessKeyTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/AccessKeyTiming
AudioLayout http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/AudioLayout
BackgroundTilingLayout http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BackgroundTilingLayout
AlignmentLayout http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/AlignmentLayout
BasicAnimation http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicAnimation
BasicContentControl http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicContentControl
BasicInlineTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicInlineTiming
BasicExclTimeContainers http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicExclTimeContainers
BasicLayout http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicLayout
BasicLinking http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicLinking
BasicMedia http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicMedia
BasicPriorityClassContainers http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicPriorityClassContainers
BasicTimeContainers http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicTimeContainers
BasicTransitions http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicTransitions
BrushMedia http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BrushMedia
CustomTestAttributes http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/CustomTestAttributes
EventTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/EventTiming
ExclTimeContainers former SMIL module removed in SMIL21
FillDefault http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/FillDefault
FullScreenTransitionEffects http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/FullScreenTransitionEffects
HierarchicalLayout former SMIL module removed in SMIL21
InlineTransitions http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/InlineTransitions
LinkingAttributes http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/LinkingAttributes
MediaAccessibility http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MediaAccessibility
MediaClipMarkers http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MediaClipMarkers
MediaClipping http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MediaClipping
MediaDescription http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MediaDescription
MediaMarkerTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MediaMarkerTiming
MediaParam http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MediaParam
Metainformation http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Metainformation
MinMaxTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MinMaxTiming
MultiArcTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MultiArcTiming
MultiWindowLayout http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MultiWindowLayout
ObjectLinking http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/ObjectLinking
OverrideLayout http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/OverrideLayout
PrefetchControl http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/PrefetchControl
RepeatTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/RepeatTiming
RepeatValueTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/RepeatValueTiming
RestartDefault http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/RestartDefault
RestartTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/RestartTiming
SkipContentControl http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SkipContentControl
SplineAnimation http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SplineAnimation
Structure http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Structure
SubRegionLayout http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SubRegionLayout
SyncbaseTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SyncbaseTiming
SyncBehavior http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SyncBehavior
SyncBehaviorDefault http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SyncBehaviorDefault
SyncMaster http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SyncMaster
TimeContainerAttributes http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/TimeContainerAttributes
TimeManipulations http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/TimeManipulations
TransitionModifiers http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/TransitionModifiers
WallclockTiming http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/WallclockTiming

2.4.4 Identifiers for SMIL 2.1 Profiles and Features

This section is normative.

In addition to the module identifiers above, there may be different features and variances from one language profile to another that may not be expressed as the support or non-support of a particular module. These features may be expressed using the following identifiers:

http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/NestedTimeContainers
Profile allows nesting of the par and seq time containers.
http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL20DeprecatedFeatures
Profile supports deprecated SMIL  features. .
http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL10DeprecatedFeatures
Profile supports deprecated SMIL 1.0 features.

Implementations that support the SMIL BasicContentControl module must allow these as identifiers for use with the XML namespace mechanism, and must allow the associated namespace identifier to be used with the systemRequired test attribute. Profiles must identify those attributes for which an implementation must return "true" (this is an integration requirement). Implementations must return "false" for modules or features which are not fully supported.

This section is informative.

Modules can also be identified collectively. The following module collections are defined:

http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/
All the modules specified by the SMIL 2.1 specification.
http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language
The modules used by the SMIL 2.1 Language profile.
http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MobileProfile
The modules used by the SMIL 2.1 Mobile profile.
http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/ExtendedMobileProfile
The modules used by the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile profile.
http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/HostLanguage
The modules required for SMIL Host Language Conformance.
http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/IntegrationSet
The modules required for SMIL Integration Set Conformance.

2.5 SMIL Conformance

This section is informative.

In this section we specify the rules for SMIL host language and SMIL integration set conformance. First, the conformance requirements for host language conformance and integration set conformance are given. The requirements are similar to those set forth for XHTML host language document type conformance and XHTML integration set document type conformance [XMOD]. In a final section the requirements on identifiers for host language conformant language profiles are given.

Currently, there exist four language profiles using SMIL 2.1 Modules. They are the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile, the SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile and the SMIL 2.1 Basic Language Profile. All four profiles are SMIL host language conformant.

This section is normative.

The following two tables list names used to collectively reference certain sets of SMIL 2.1 elements and attributes. These are used in the definitions of the minimum support in the two sections below on SMIL host language conformance and SMIL integration set conformance. The term "minimum support" is used to refer to the minimum set of elements that an element can contain, and the minimum set of attributes that can be used on an element.

Table 3: Names of SMIL 2.1 Element Collections.
Element Set Name Elements
TIMING-ELMS par, seq
MEDIA-ELMS ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream
EMPTY no elements are required as a minimum

 

Table 4: Names of SMIL 2.1 Attribute Collections.
Attribute Set Name Attributes
TIMING-ATTRS begin, end, dur, repeatDur, repeatCount, max, min, fill, endsync
CONTCTRL-ATTRS systemBitrate, systemCaptions, systemLanguage, systemRequired, systemSize, systemDepth, systemOverdubOrSubtitle, systemAudioDesc, systemOperatingSystem, systemCPU, systemComponent
MEDIA-ATTRS src, type
LINKING-ATTRS href, sourceLevel, destinationLevel, sourcePlaystate, destinationPlaystate, show, accesskey, tabindex, target, external, actuate, alt
COMMON-ATTRS id, class, xml:lang, title

2.5.1 SMIL Host Language Conformance

This section is normative.

A language profile is said to be SMIL 2.1 host language conformant if it includes the following modules:

  1. Structure
  2. BasicContentControl
  3. BasicInlineTiming
  4. BasicLayout
  5. BasicLinking
  6. BasicMedia
  7. BasicTimeContainers
  8. MinMaxTiming
  9. RepeatTiming
  10. SkipContentControl
  11. SyncbaseTiming

In addition, the following requirements must be satisfied:

  1. The language profile defines what modules it collects.
  2. The language profile includes all elements, attributes, and attribute values specified by the collected modules.
  3. The language profile fulfills the "minimum support" requirements for elements and attributes as listed in Table 5 below.
  4. The language profile complies with the integration requirements set forth by the modules it collects.
  5. The language profile specifies the semantics related to the integration of the modules.
  6. The language profile defines its DTD or XML Schema.
  7. The language profile defines a unique identifier conforming to the requirements set forth in Requirements on Identifiers for SMIL Host Language Conformant Language Profiles.
  8. The SyncbaseTiming module should be included in Host Language conformant profiles, although it is not strictly required. We strongly recommend inclusion of this module in Host Language conformant profiles to maintain a high level of consistency and interoperability with other languages that have integrated SMIL modules including the SMIL Language, XHTML+SMIL, and SVG. Only profiles designed to operate on severely constrained devices may omit the SyncbaseTiming module.
Table 5: Minimum Support for SMIL Host Language Conformance.
Element Minimum Support
Elements Attributes
smil head, body COMMON-ATTRS, CONTCTRL-ATTRS, xmlns
head layout, switch COMMON-ATTRS
body TIMING-ELMS, MEDIA-ELMS, switch, a COMMON-ATTRS
layout region, root-layout COMMON-ATTRS, CONTCTRL-ATTRS, type
root-layout EMPTY COMMON-ATTRS, backgroundColor, height, width
region EMPTY COMMON-ATTRS, backgroundColor, bottom, fit, height, left, regionName, right, showBackground, top, width, z-index, skip-content
ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream area COMMON-ATTRS, CONTCTRL-ATTRS, TIMING-ATTRS, repeat, MEDIA-ATTRS, region
a MEDIA-ELMS COMMON-ATTRS, LINKING-ATTRS
area EMPTY COMMON-ATTRS, LINKING-ATTRS, TIMING-ATTRS, repeat, shape, coords, nohref
par, seq TIMING-ELMS, MEDIA-ELMS, switch, a COMMON-ATTRS, CONTCTRL-ATTRS, TIMING-ATTRS, repeat
switch TIMING-ELMS, MEDIA-ELMS, a, layout COMMON-ATTRS, CONTCTRL-ATTRS

Support of deprecated elements and attributes is no longer required for SMIL 2.1 host language conformance but it is highly recommended for all modules the given language supports. Support of deprecated elements and attributes can only be left out in cases where interoperability with SMIL 1.0 implementations is not an issue. For example, if a SMIL 2.1 host language supports the MultiArcTiming module, it is highly recommended that it support the deprecated syntax defined in the MultiArcTiming module.

Since the SMIL 2.1 Structure module may only be used in a profile that is SMIL host language conformant, this implies that the SMIL 2.1 Structure module must at least be accompanied with the nine other modules required for host language conformance that were named above. Those modules themselves can still be used in other, non SMIL host language conformant, language profiles.

2.5.2 SMIL Integration Set Conformance

This section is normative.

A language profile is said to be SMIL 2.1 integration set conformant if it includes the following modules:

  1. BasicContentControl
  2. BasicInlineTiming
  3. BasicMedia
  4. BasicTimeContainers
  5. MinMaxTiming
  6. RepeatTiming
  7. SyncbaseTiming

In addition, the following requirements must be satisfied:

  1. The language profile defines what modules it collects.
  2. The language profile includes all elements, attributes, and attribute values specified by the collected SMIL 2.1 modules.
  3. The language profile fulfills the "minimum support" requirements for elements and attributes as listed in Table 6 below.
  4. The language profile complies with the integration requirements set forth by the SMIL 2.1 modules it collects.
  5. The SyncbaseTiming module should be included in Integration Set conformant profiles, although it is not strictly required. We strongly recommend inclusion of this module in Integration Set conformant profiles to maintain a high level of consistency and interoperability with other languages that have integrated SMIL modules including the SMIL 2.1 Language, XHTML+SMIL [XHTMLplusSMIL], and SVG [SVG]. Only profiles designed to operate on severely constrained devices may omit the SyncbaseTiming module.
Table 6: Minimum Support for SMIL Integration Set Conformance.
Element Minimum Support
Elements Attributes
ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream   CONTCTRL-ATTRS, TIMING-ATTRS, MEDIA-ATTRS
par, seq TIMING-ELMS, MEDIA-ELMS, switch CONTCTRL-ATTRS, TIMING-ATTRS
switch TIMING-ELMS, MEDIA-ELMS CONTCTRL-ATTRS

Support of deprecated elements and attributes is not required for SMIL 2.1 integration set conformance. However, when included, the above requirements also apply to these elements and attributes. Also, when supported, it is required that all the deprecated elements and attributes from all the included modules are supported as a whole.

2.5.3 Requirements on Identifiers for SMIL Host Language Conformant Language Profiles

This section is informative.

This section is unchanged from SMIL 2.0 Recommendation [SMIL20-modules]

This section is normative.

For the purpose of identifying the version and the language profile used, SMIL host language conformant documents must satisfy the following requirements:

  1. The document should declare a default namespace [XML-NS].
  2. The default namespace must be declared on the smil root element.
  3. In case the SMIL host language conformant language profile has been issued as a W3C Recommendation, the default namespace identifier must satisfy the following requirements:
    1. The URI is constructed conformant to the requirements set forth by the W3C [W3C-NSURI].
    2. The default namespace identifier should identify the language profile.
      In case the language profile is a subset of a larger one, the default namespace identifier may also identify that larger language profile. The module collection that is required to be supported in the subset language profile may be indicated through the systemRequired attribute on the smil element.
      See the SMIL Basic Language Profile specification for an example.

2.5.4 Error Handling in SMIL Host Language Conformant Documents

This section is normative.

This section is unchanged from SMIL Recommendation [SMIL20-modules].

2.5.5 Handling of Syntax errors in Attribute Values

This section is normative.

This section is unchanged from SMIL Recommendation [SMIL20-modules]

2.6 Creating a DTD for a Language Profile

This section is informative.

This section describes how language profiles could be defined using the SMIL 2.1 modular DTDs. The reader is assumed to be familiar with the mechanisms defined in "Modularization of XHTML" [XMOD], in particular Appendix D [XMOD-APPD] and Appendix E [XMOD-APPE]. In general, the SMIL 2.1 modular DTDs use the same mechanisms as the XHTML modular DTDs use. Exceptions to this are:

  1. SMIL supports qualified attribute names for SMIL attributes that can appear on non-SMIL elements. This enables these attributes to use prefixes to indicate that they belong to the SMIL 2.1 namespace.
  2. SMIL supports module level INCLUDE/IGNORE instead of XHTML's element/attlist level. Similar to XHTML Modularization, this prohibits profiles from importing only part of a module -- they have to support either all the elements and attributes or none.

Below, we give a short description of the files that are used to define the SMIL 2.1 modular DTDs. See the table and the end of the section for a complete list of the filenames involved.

Following the same mechanisms as the XHTML modular DTDs, the SMIL 2.1 specification places the XML element declarations (e.g. <!ELEMENT...>) and attribute list declarations (e.g. <!ATTLIST...>) of all SMIL 2.1 elements in separate files, the SMIL module files. A SMIL module file is provided for each functional area in the SMIL 2.1 specification (that is, there is a SMIL module file for animation, layout, timing, etc).

The SMIL module files are used in the normative definitions of the specification of the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile. Usage of the same module files for defining other SMIL profiles is recommended, but not required. The requirements that SMIL language profiles must follow are stated in the SMIL 2.1 specification, not in the DTD code.

To make the SMIL module files independent of each other, and independent of the language profiles, the element and attribute declarations make heavy use of XML entities. This provides profiles with the necessary hooks to define the actual content models and attributes of the SMIL elements.

The SMIL 2.1 Language Profile provides examples of how the SMIL module files can be used. Most of the DTD files are reused across the different profiles. Reused are the SMIL module files, the files that define the data types and the common attributes, the "qname" file that takes care of adding namespace prefixes if necessary, and the framework file, which takes care of including files in the appropriate order.

The files that are different for each profile are the driver file and document model file. This would, in general, also apply to new profiles: to define a new language profile, one has to write the extension module(s), the driver file that defines which modules are used, and a document model file that defines the extended document model. The driver file and document model file are described in more detail below.

The driver file.

This is the file that would be referenced by a document's DOCTYPE declaration. Its main job is to define which document model file and which of the SMIL module files the profile is using. It may also define an optional namespace to be used in all namespace prefixes. For example, to prefix all SMIL element names with "foobar", the following can be added to the start of the profile:

<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefixed "INCLUDE" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefix "foobar" >

Elements defined in their modules as, for example, <video> will become parsed as <foobar:video>. This also applies for SMIL attributes that appear on other elements, so, for example, "begin" becomes "foobar:begin". The default is that the qname prefix is empty -- that is, it is effectively turned off by default.

After these definitions, the driver file includes the framework file (which will subsequently include the data type, common attributes, qname and document model file), after which the SMIL module files are included that are used by this profile.

The document model file.

The document model file contains the XML entities that are used by the SMIL module files to define the content models and attribute lists of the elements in that profile.

Content models generally differ from profile to profile, or contain elements from other modules. To avoid these dependencies in the SMIL module files, content models need to be defined in the document model file. The (dummy) default content model as defined in the SMIL module files is "EMPTY" for all SMIL 2.1 elements.

For the same reasons, the SMIL module files only define a default attribute list for their elements. This default list only contains the SMIL 2.1 core attributes and the attributes that are defined in the same SMIL module file. All other attributes need to be added to this default list by defining the appropriate XML entities. For example, the Media Objects Module file only adds the core and media related attributes on the media objects; other attributes, such as the timing attributes, are added to this list by the document model file.

Table 7: Formal public identifiers and system identifiers of all files used in the SMIL 2.1 modular DTDs.
Driver files for the predefined profiles
-//W3C//DTD SMIL 2.1 Language Profile//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL21LanguageProfile.dtd
-//W3C//DTD SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL21ExtendedMobileProfile.dtd
-//W3C//DTD SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL21MobileProfile.dtd
Document model files for the predefined profiles
-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Language Profile Document Model 1.0//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-language-profile-model-1.mod
-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile Document Model 1.0//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-extended-mobile-profile-model-1.mod
-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile Document Model 1.0//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-mobile-profile-model-1.mod
SMIL 2.1 module files
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Animation//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-anim.mod
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Content Control//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-control.mod
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Layout//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-layout.mod
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Linking//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-link.mod
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Media Objects//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-media.mod
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Metainformation//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-metainformation.mod
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Structure//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-struct.mod
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Timing//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-timing.mod
-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Transition//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-transition.mod
Other utilities: data types, common attributes, qname and frame work files
-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Datatypes 1.0//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-datatypes-1.mod
-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Common Attributes 1.0//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-attribs-1.mod
-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Qualified Names 1.0//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-qname-1.mod
-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Modular Framework 1.0//EN http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-framework-1.mod

3. The SMIL 2.1 Animation Modules

Editor for SMIL 2.1:
Thierry MICHEL, W3C
Editors for SMIL 2.0
Patrick Schmitz , Microsoft
Aaron Cohen, Intel
Ken Day, Macromedia.

3.1 Introduction

This section defines the SMIL 2.1 Animation Modules, which are composed of a BasicAnimation module and a SplineAnimation module. These modules contain elements and attributes for incorporating animation onto a time line, and a mechanism for composing the effects of multiple animations. Since these elements and attributes are defined in modules, designers of other markup languages can choose whether or not to include this functionality in their languages. Language designers incorporating other SMIL modules do not need to include the animation modules if animation functionality is not needed.

The examples in this document that include syntax for a host language use [SMIL10], [SVG], [HTML4] and [CSS2]. These are provided as an indication of possible integrations with various host languages.

While this document defines a base set of animation capabilities, it is assumed that host languages may build upon the support to define additional or more specialized animation elements.  Animation only manipulates attributes and properties of the target elements, and so does not require any knowledge of the target element semantics beyond basic type information.

This module depends on the SMIL 2.1 BasicInlineTiming module, using elements and attributes from the Timing module for its time line. The BasicInlineTiming module is a prerequisite for any profile using SMIL Animation. The reader is presumed to have read and be familiar with the SMIL 2.1 Timing modules. 

This section first presents the underlying principals of animation in SMIL 2.1, then the elements and attributes of the BasicAnimation module and of the SplineAnimation module.

3.2 Relation to SMIL 2.0

The SMIL 2.1 specification leaves the SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules unchanged.

Please refer to the former SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules [SMIL20-animation] for definition of animation semantics, elements and attributes allowing animation features into SMIL presentation.

Note: A SMIL 2.0 errata was raised which affects SMIL 2.1 Animation Modules . Please refer to the SMIL 2.0 [Second Edition] Errata page for details. This errata should be incorporated in the next SMIL 2.1 Proposed Recommendation full version.

4. The SMIL 2.1 Content Control Modules

Editor for SMIL 2.1
Dick Bulterman, CWI
Editors for SMIL 2.0
Dick Bulterman, Oratrix
Jeffrey Ayars, RealNetworks.

4.1 Introduction

This section defines the SMIL 2.1 content control modules. These modules contain elements and attributes which provide for runtime content choices and optimized content delivery. SMIL content control functionality is partitioned across four modules:

Since all of the content control elements and attributes are defined in modules, designers of other markup languages can reuse this functionality on a module by module basis when they need to include media content control in their language.

The functionality in the CustomTestAttributes module builds on the functionality of the BasicContentControl module; profiles implementing the CustomTestAttributes module must also implement the BasicContentControl module. The PrefetchControl and SkipContentControl modules have no prerequisites.

In some of the module descriptions for content control, the concept of "user preference" may be present. User preferences are usually set by the playback engine using a preferences dialog box, but this specification does not place any restrictions on how such preferences are communicated from the user to the SMIL player.

It is implementation dependent when content control attributes are evaluated. Attributes may be evaluated multiple times. Dynamic reevaluation is allowed but not required.

4.2 Relation to SMIL 2.0

The SMIL 2.1 specification leaves the SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules unchanged.
Please refer to the former SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules [SMIL20-content-control] for information about semantics, elements and attributes allowing content choices and optimized content delivery of SMIL documents.

5. The SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules

Editor for SMIL 2.1
Dick C.A. Bulterman, CWI/Amsterdam
Editors for SMIL 2.0
Aaron Cohen, Intel
Dick Bulterman, Oratrix
Erik Hodge, RealNetworks.

5.1 Overview and Summary of Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative.

SMIL 2.1 Layout provides two classes of changes to SMIL 2.0 layout. First, the SMIL 2.0 HierarchicalLayout module has been replaced by the SubRegionLayout, AlignmentLayout, and OverrideLayout modules; this allows differentiated features to be implemented in profiles without necessarily requiring support for all of the functionality in the HierarchicalLayout module. Second, several new elements and attributes have been added to SMIL 2.1 Layout to provide expression for common functions in an authoring-efficient manner; these functions include the short-cut notations for media positioning now available in the AlignmentLayout module and support for background image tiling in the BackgroundTilingLayout. In addition, new support for simple audio positioning has been added that allows audio placement to be supported by those players that allow audio 2-D imaging. The new OverrideLayout module groups existing support for per-media-object overrides of BasicLayout attributes.

Although the additions made to layout functionality are relatively minor, the restructuring of the layout modules means that the use of a diffs-style update chapter the layout modules would place a substantial burden on readers and implementors. As a result, an entire new Layout section has been produced containing all layout functionality that is included by various SMIL 2.1 profiles.

5.2 Introduction

This section is informative.

This section defines the SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules, which contain elements and attributes that allow positioning of media elements on visual and audio rendering surfaces and to control of audio volume. Since these elements and attributes are defined in modules, designers of other markup languages can choose the appropriate level of functionality to be included in their languages. Language designers incorporating other SMIL modules may include all, some or none of the modules described in this section.

5.2.1 Module Overview

This section is normative.

SMIL 2.1 Layout functionality is partitioned across the following seven modules:

BasicLayout
The BasicLayout module defines the core SMIL layout elements and their attributes. Using these attributes, basic positioning can be achieved for simple presentations.
AudioLayout
The AudioLayout module extends the BasicLayout module with a single attribute to control audio output sound levels.
MultiWindowLayout
The MultiWindowLayout module extends the BasicLayout module by defining an alternative to the root-layout element for defining the outer containing rendering space for a presentation. This module also defines functionality for supporting multiple top-level windows simultaneously.
SubRegionLayout
The SubRegionLayout module extends the BasicLayout module by defining a facility for creating logically nested regions. These regions can be created statically within the layout section or dynamically on a media object reference.
AlignmentLayout
The AlignmentLayout module extends the BasicLayout module by defining attributes to position content within a region based on a set of registration points and alignment algorithms. Several convenience attribute values are also provided to simply common authoring cases.
BackgroundTilingLayout
The BackgroundTilingLayout module extends the BasicLayout module by defining a facility to fill a region background with a tiled image instead of simply a background color.
OverrideLayout
The OverrideLayout model extends the BasicLayout module by defining a mechanism to specify per-media-object overrides of various layout attribute values.

The SMIL 2.0 HierarchicalLayout module has been deprecated and is not longer part of SMIL 2.1 Layout.

5.2.2 Support for Multiple Layout Models

This section is informative.

The SMIL 2.1 layout architecture allows support for multiple layout models within a presentation. Media layout may be described using the SMIL layout syntax described in this chapter or by using another layout mechanism, such as CSS2 syntax [CSS2]. Other layout types are possible as well.

Support for multiple layout models is implementation profile dependent. A given profile may support multiple layout models simultaneously (with selection performed using the SMIL switch element), or it may dictate that only a single layout model is supported (such as the use of CSS2 layout within the XHTML+SMIL candidate profile[XHTMLplusSMIL].

The remainder of this chapter will focus solely on the use of SMIL 2.1 layout semantics.

5.3 The SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout Module

5.3.1 Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative.

The functionality in this module is essentially identical to the layout functionality in [SMIL20], which in turn was essentially identical to the layout functionality of [SMIL10]. The only exception is that SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout defines a new meetBest value for the fit attribute which limits the amount of upward scaling applied to a media object to 100%.

5.3.2 Overview

This section is informative.

SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout module includes a layout model for organizing media elements into regions on the visual rendering surface. The layout element is used in the document head to declare a set of regions on which media elements are rendered. Media elements declare which region they are to be rendered into with the region attribute.

Each region has a set of CSS2 compatible properties such as top, left, height, width, and backgroundColor. These properties can be declared using a syntax defined by the type attribute of the layout element. In this way, media layout can be described using the either SMIL basic layout syntax or CSS2 syntax (note that these are not functionally identical). Other layout types are possible as well.

For example, to describe a region with the id "r" at location 15,20 that is 100 pixels wide by 50 pixels tall using the SMIL BasicLayout module:

    <layout>
<region id="r" top="15px" left="20px" width="100px" height="50px"/>
</layout>

To display a media element in the region declared above, specify the region's id as the region attribute of the media element:

    <ref region="r" src="http://..." />

5.3.3 Elements and Attributes

This section is normative.

This section defines the elements and attributes that make up the functionality in the SMIL BasicLayout module.

The layout element

The layout element defines a collection of rendering regions that determine how the elements in the document's body are positioned on an abstract rendering surface (either visual or acoustic).

The layout element must appear before any of the declared layout is used in the document. If present, the layout element must appear in the head section of the document. Default layout values can be assigned to all renderable elements by selecting the empty layout element <layout></layout>. If a document contains no layout element, the positioning of the body elements is implementation-dependent.

Element Attributes
type
This attribute specifies which layout language is used in the layout element. If the user agent does not understand this language, it must skip the element and all of its content up until the next </layout> tag. The default value of the type attribute is "text/smil-basic-layout". This identifier value supports SMIL 1.0, SMIL 2.0 and SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout module layout semantics.
Element content

If the type attribute of the layout element has the value "text/smil-basic-layout", it may contain the following elements:

region
root-layout

Profiles incorporating the BasicLayout module need to define what additional elements are allowed as children. If the type attribute of the layout element has another value, the element contains character data.

The region element

The region element controls the position, size and scaling of media object elements that are placed within it rendering space.

The position of a region, as specified by its top, bottom, left, and right attributes, is always relative to the parent geometry, which is defined by the parent element. For the SMIL BasicLayout module, all region elements must have as their immediate parent a layout element, and the region position is defined relative to the root window declared in the sibling root-layout element. The intrinsic size of a region is equal to the size of the parent geometry.

When region sizes, as specified by width and height attributes are declared relative with the "%" notation, the size of a region is relative to the size of the parent geometry. Sizes declared as absolute pixel values maintain those absolute values.

Conflicts between the region size and position attributes width, height, bottom, left, right, and top are resolved according to the rules for placeholder elements as detailed below. The default values of region position and size attributes is specified as auto. This attribute value has the same meaning here that it does in [CSS2], when there is no distinction drawn between replaced and non-replaced element.

A placeholder element is one which has no intrinsic width or height, but does have a bounding-box which has a width and height. SMIL BasicLayout regions are placeholder elements. Placeholder elements are clipped to the bounding box.

The governing equation for the horizontal dimension is:

bbw (bounding-box-width) = left + width + right

Given that each of these three parameters can have either a value of "auto" or a defined value not "auto", then there are 8 possibilities:

Attribute values

Result before clipping to the bounding box

left width right left width right
auto auto auto 0 bbw 0
auto auto defined 0 bbw - right right
auto defined auto 0 width bbw - width
auto defined defined bbw - right - width width right
defined auto auto left bbw - left 0
defined auto defined left bbw - right - left right
defined defined auto left width bbw - left - width
defined defined defined left width bbw - left - width

The vertical attributes height, bottom, and top are resolved similarly. The governing equation for the vertical dimension is:

bbh (bounding-box-height) = top + height + bottom

Given that each of these three parameters can have either a value of "auto" or a defined value not "auto", then there are 8 possibilities:

Attribute values

Result before clipping to the bounding box

top height bottom top height bottom
auto auto auto 0 bbh 0
auto auto defined 0 bbh - bottom bottom
auto defined auto 0 height bbh - height
auto defined defined bbh - bottom - height height bottom
defined auto auto top bbh - top 0
defined auto defined top bbh - bottom - top bottom
defined defined auto top height bbh - top - height
defined defined defined top height bbh - top - height
Element attributes

The region element can have the following visual attributes:

backgroundColor
The use and definition of this attribute are identical to the "background-color" property in the CSS2 specification. This attribute specifies the background color used to fill the area of a region displaying media that is not filled by the media. The display of the background color when the region is not in use by a media element is controlled by the showBackground attribute. Unlike SMIL 1.0, this module requires support for CSS2 system colors.
The backgroundColor attribute may take on the CSS value inherit. This means that the background color will be that of the parent element. If the parent element does not have an applicable background color property, the default value of transparent is used instead.
background-color
Deprecated. Equivalent to backgroundColor, which replaces this attribute. The language profile must define whether or not the background-color attribute is supported. If both the backgroundColor and background-color attributes are absent, then the background is transparent.
bottom
The use and definition of this attribute are identical to the "bottom" property in the CSS2 specification. Attribute values can be non-negative "percentage" values, and a variation of the "length" values defined in CSS2. For "length" values, SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout only supports pixel units as defined in CSS2. It allows the author to leave out the "px" unit qualifier in pixel values (the "px" qualifier is required in CSS2). Conflicts between the region size attributes bottom, left, right, top, width, and height are resolved according to the rules for absolutely positioned, replaced elements in [CSS2]. The default value of this attribute is auto.
fit
This attribute specifies the behavior if the intrinsic height and width of a visual media object differ from the values specified by the height and width attributes in the region element. This attribute does not have a one-to-one mapping onto a CSS2 property, but can be simulated in CSS2.
This attribute can have the following values:
fill
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches all edges of the box.
hidden
Has the following effect:
  • If the intrinsic height (width) of the media object element is smaller than the height (width) defined in the region element, render the object starting from the top (left) edge and fill up the remaining height (width) with the background color.
  • If the intrinsic height (width) of the media object element is greater than the height (width) defined in the region element, render the object starting from the top (left) edge until the height (width) defined in the region element is reached, and clip the parts of the object below (right of) the height (width).
meet
Scale the visual media object while preserving its aspect ratio until its height or width is equal to the value specified by the height or width attributes, while none of the content is clipped. The object's left top corner is positioned at the top-left coordinates of the box, and empty space at the right or bottom is filled up with the background color.
meetBest
The semantic of this value is identical to meet except that the image is not scaled to greater that 100% in either dimension. This limits degradation of upwardly-scaled media content. This attribute represents the only change in the SMIL BasicLayout Module for SMIL 2.1.
scroll
A scrolling mechanism should be invoked when the element's rendered contents exceed its bounds.
slice
Scale the visual media object while preserving its aspect ratio so that its height or width are equal to the value specified by the height and width attributes while some of the content may get clipped. Depending on the exact situation, either a horizontal or a vertical slice of the visual media object is displayed. Overflow width is clipped from the right of the media object. Overflow height is clipped from the bottom of the media object.

The default value of fit is hidden.

Note that the fit attribute applies to visual media once it has an intrinsic two-dimensional size, such as images and video. It does not apply to visual media that is rendered and adapted to varying circumstances, such as the visual display of HTML, until its two-dimensional spatial dimensions have been determined, such as after an HTML page has been laid out to specific size.

height
The use and definition of this attribute are identical to the "height" property in the CSS2 specification. Attribute values follow the same restrictions and rules as the values of the bottom attribute. The intrinsic height of a region is the same as that of the parent geometry. The default value of this attribute is auto.
left
The use and definition of this attribute are identical to the "left" property in the CSS2 specification.
Attribute values follow the same restrictions and rules as the values of the "bottom" attribute.
The default value of this attribute is auto.
regionName
This attribute assigns a name to this region element that can be referred to by the region attribute of media object elements. The regionName attribute is not a unique identifier; multiple region elements can share the same regionName attribute value.
right
The use and definition of this attribute are identical to the "right" property in the CSS2 specification.
Attribute values follow the same restrictions and rules as the values of the "bottom" attribute.
The default value of this attribute is auto.
showBackground
This attribute controls whether the backgroundColor of a region is shown when no media is being rendered to the region:
  • If the value of showBackground is always, then the background color will be shown in the region when no media object is rendering into that region. If the region is part of a hierarchical sub-region layout, then any ancestor regions must also either be active or have a showBackground value of always for the background color to be shown.
  • If the value of showBackground is whenActive, then the background color will be not be shown in the region when no media object is rendering into that region. If the region is part of a hierarchical sub-region layout, then the background color will also be shown when any descendent regions are active.
The default value of showBackground is always.
top
The use and definition of this attribute are identical to the "top" property in the CSS2 specification.
Attribute values follow the same restrictions and rules as the values of the bottom attribute.
The default value of this attribute is auto.
width
The use and definition of this attribute are identical to the "width" property in the CSS2 specification.
Attribute values follow the same restrictions and rules as the values of the bottom attribute. The intrinsic width of a region is the same as that of the parent geometry.
The default value of this attribute is auto.
z-index
The use and definition of this attribute are identical to the "z-index" property in the CSS2 specification, with the following exception:

If two boxes generated by elements A and B have the same stack level, then:
  • If the display of an element A starts later than the display of an element B, the box of A is stacked on top of the box of B (temporal order).
  • Else, if the display of the elements starts at the same time, and an element A occurs later in the SMIL document text than an element B, the box of A is stacked on top of the box of B (document tree order as defined in CSS2).

A profile integrating the SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout module must provide a means of declaring an XML identifier on region elements.

Element examples

In the following example fragment, the position of a text element is set to a 5 pixel distance from the top border of the rendering window:

<smil xmlns="...">
<head>
...
<layout>
...
<region id="a" top="5" />
...
</layout>
</head>
<body>
...
<text region="a" src="text.html" dur="10s" />
...
</body>
</smil>

The root-layout element

The root-layout element determines the value of the layout properties of the root element, which in turn determines the size of the window in which the SMIL presentation is rendered.

If more than one root-layout element is parsed within a single layout element, this is an error, and the document should not be displayed. This does not include root-layout elements skipped by the user agent (e.g. because the enclosing layout element was skipped due to an unrecognized type or a test attribute evaluated to false).

The semantics of the root-layout element are as in SMIL 1.0: the attributes of the root-layout element determine the size of the top level presentation window, and the declared sibling regions are arranged within this top level window. If either the height or width of the root-layout element is not specified, the value of the attribute is implementation-dependent.

Element attributes
backgroundColor
Defined in backgroundColor under the region element. Note that the default background color is transparent, which implies that, by default, the implementation-dependent window background will be shown.
background-color
Deprecated. Defined in background-color under the region element.
height
Sets the height of the root element. Only length values are allowed. For "length" values, SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout only supports pixel units as defined in CSS2. It allows the author to leave out the "px" unit qualifier in pixel values (the "px" qualifier is required in CSS2).
width
Sets the width of the root element. Only length values are allowed. For "length" values, SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout only supports pixel units as defined in CSS2. It allows the author to leave out the "px" unit qualifier in pixel values (the "px" qualifier is required in CSS2).
Element content

The root-layout element is an empty element. This element supports the SMIL 1.0 syntax where the root-layout element is an empty sibling of the top level region elements.

Element examples

The following example extends the fragment above with a specification of the root-layout element:

<smil xmlns="...">
<head>
<layout>
<root-layout width="320" height="480" />
<region id="a" top="5" />
</layout>
</head>
<body>
<text region="a" src="text.html" dur="10s" />
</body>
</smil>

Note that the root-layout element is placed at a peer-level within the layout section. SMIL Layout also supports a nested containment model using the topLayout element defined in the MultiWindowLayout module.

The region attribute

The region attribute is added to the ref element (and its synonyms). The target of this attribute will be one or more regions with a regionName delared that matches the value of this attribute, or a single region element with a region attribute that matches this value. For processing rules, see the section Implementation details.

5.3.4 SMIL BasicLayout Implementation and Integration

Implementation Details

SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout module is consistent with the visual rendering model defined in CSS2, it reuses the formatting properties defined by the CSS2 specification, and newly introduces the fit attribute [CSS2]. The reader is expected to be familiar with the concepts and terms defined in CSS2.

SMIL 2.1 layout regions influence the propagation of user interface events (such as a mouse click, or hyperlink activation) to underlying visible elements. When the location of an event corresponds to the background of a region rather than the media that is displayed in that region, a region background color of transparent allows user interface events to pass through to elements lower in the display stacking order. Conversely, regions with non-transparent background colors will capture user interface events, not allowing the event to pass through to elements lower in the display stacking order. This behavior is separate from that of a language profile's ability to make use of user interface events captured by region elements.

An element that does not refer to a valid region element will display in the default region. If not otherwise specified by the profile, the default region is defined as filling and aligned to the upper-left corner of the presentation window. This default region takes on default values for all other region attributes.

The region attribute is applied to an element in order to specify which rendering region is assigned to the element. The attribute refers to the abstract rendering region (either visual or acoustic) defined within the layout section of the document. The referenced abstract rendering region is determined by applying the following rules, in order:

  1. Find all elements in the layout section with regionName attributes that are assigned the same value as that of the region attribute.
  2. Remove the elements from this collection that are removed from the rendered presentation due to the processing of switch elements and test attributes.
  3. If any elements remain, the media should be rendered in all of the referred to regions. If the application cannot render the media simultaneously in multiple regions, then the media should be rendered using the lexically first remaining element.
  4. If no elements have a regionName attribute that is assigned the same value as that of the region attribute, then select the element in the layout section whose unique identifier is the value of the region attribute.

If this process selects no rendering surface defined in the layout section, the values of the formatting properties of this element are defined by the default layout values, which is described in the section on integration requirements for this module.

Integration Requirements

A profile integrating the SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout module must define the content models for the layout element if any elements beyond those specified here are to be allowed as children.

A profile integrating the SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout module must provide a means of declaring an XML identifier on region elements if the profile intends on referring to region elements by XML identifier. This value is used as the argument value to the region attribute. This is not required if the profile will only use the regionName method of referring to a region element.

A profile integrating the SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout module must specify which elements have a region attribute and any inheritance of the attribute.

If not otherwise defined by the profile, the default values of the layout attributes listed in the SMIL 2.1 layout modules will apply to presented elements not otherwise specifying layout semantics.

5.3.5 Document Type Definition (DTD) for the BasicLayout Module

See the full DTD for the SMIL Layout modules.

5.4 The SMIL 2.1 AudioLayout Module

5.4.1 Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative.

The functionality in this module is identical to the layout functionality in the [SMIL20] SMIL 2.0 AudioLayout module. The SMIL 2.1 text contains minor editorial changes.

5.4.2 Overview

This section is informative.

In SMIL 2.1 AudioLayout, one attribute is supported that allows the sound intensity of an audio object to be specified via the soundLevel attribute.

The following region defines an audio sound level that is set to 50% of its normal recorded value:

  <layout>
...
<region id="a" soundLevel="50%"/>
...
</layout>

When used in conjuction with SMIL 2.1 Animation (and if supported by the profile), the value of the attribute may be varied over time.

5.4.3 Audio Volume Control

This section is normative.

SMIL 2.1 AudioLayout module supports control of aural media volumes via a new property on the region element, soundLevel. Multimedia assigned to a region with an explicit soundLevel attribute will have its audio rendered at the given relative sound intensity.

5.4.4 Elements and Attributes

This section is normative.

This section defines the soundLevel attribute that makes up the SMIL 2.1 AudioLayout module.

The region element

The region element defined in the BasicLayout module is extended with the addition of the soundLevel attribute.

Element attributes

The region element can have the following aural attribute:

soundLevel
Specifies the relative volume of the audio portion of a media element assigned to play within the given region. This associates the region element with a sound reproduction unit. Cascaded regions will accumulate their respective sound level settings, as will be explained below. region's that are used for multiple sources apply their sound level setting to all of them. A sound source may be reproduced by different units, e.g., through application of the regionName attribute. In such a "multiple window" case a separate soundLevel may be applied to each instance of the sound source, one per region. Assigned level changes accumulate across nested regions by multiplying percentage values.

Valid values are non-negative CSS2 percentage values. Percentage values are interpreted relative to the recorded volume of the media. The percentages are interpreted as a ratio of output to input signal level, and is defined in terms of dB:

dB change in signal level = 20 log10(percentage-value / 100)

A setting of '0%' plays the media silently. A value of '100%' will play the media at its recorded volume (0 dB). Similarly, a value of '200%' will play the media nearly twice as loud (6 dB) as its recorded volume (subject to hardware limitations). The default value is '100%'. The absolute sound level of media perceived is further subject to system volume settings, which cannot be controlled with this attribute.

5.4.5 Integration Requirements for the AudioLayout Module

This section is normative.

The functionality in this module builds on top of the functionality in the BasicLayout module, which is a required prerequisite for inclusion of the AudioLayout module.

5.4.6 Document Type Definition (DTD) for the AudioLayout Module

See the full DTD for the SMIL Layout modules.

5.5 The SMIL 2.1 MultiWindowLayout Module

5.5.1 Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative.

The functionality in this module is identical to the layout functionality in the [SMIL20] SMIL 2.0 MultiWindowLayout module. The SMIL 2.1 text contains minor editorial changes to descriptions and examples.

5.5.2 Overview

This section is informative.

This section defines the functionality in the SMIL 2.1 MultiWindowLayout module. This level contains elements and attributes providing for creation and control of multiple top level windows on the rendering device.

In the architecture of the SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout module, each presentation is rendered into a single root window of a specific size/shape. The root window contains all of the regions used to manage the rendering of specific media objects and is defined by a peer-level root-layout element.

The SMIL 2.1 Layout specification extends the root container level with the notion of a top-level rendering window, called a topLayout window. A SMIL 2.1 layout section may support one or more topLayout windows. The assignment of the regions to individual top level windows allows independent placement and resizing of each top-level window, if supported by the including profile and implementation. The initial placement of the top level windows on the display device and any available means of relocating the top level windows is implementation-dependent.

The top-level windows function as rendering containers only, that is, they do not carry temporal significance. In other words, each window does not define a separate timeline or any other time-container properties. There is still a single master timeline for the SMIL presentation, no matter how many top-level windows have been created. This is important to allow synchronization between media displayed in separate top-level windows.

The display of top level windows can be controlled automatically by the player, or manually by the user of the application. If a window is closed (by the user) while any of the elements displayed in that window are active, there is no effect on the timeline (if any) of those elements. However, a player may choose not to decode content as a performance improvement. The means provided to a user to close top level windows is implementation-dependent.

For SMIL 1.0 compatibility, the root-layout element will continue to support SMIL 1.0 layout semantics. The new topLayout element will support the extension semantics and the improved, nested syntax.

Note also that any one region may belong to at most one top-level (or root-level) window. Regions not declared as children of a topLayout element belong to the root-layout window. If no root-layout element has been declared, the region is assigned to an additional window according to the semantics in the BasicLayout module.

5.5.3 Elements and Attributes

This section is normative.

This section defines the elements and attributes that make up the SMIL 2.1 MultiWindowLayout module.

The topLayout element

The topLayout element determines the size of the a window in which the SMIL presentation is rendered, as well as serving as a top level window in which to place child region elements.

Multiple topLayout elements may appear within a single layout element, each declaring an independent top-level window.

Each instance of a topLayout element determines the size of a separate top-level presentation window, and the descendant regions are arranged within this top-level window and relative to the coordinate system of this window.

This module also provides control over when topLayout windows open and close in a presentation. Note that the precise mapping of topLayout windows on to the host environment is implementation-dependent. It is expected that implementations will "pop up" independent desktop windows if they can, but other means of supporting multiple topLayouts, such as by using frames, are allowed. When automatically opening and closing windows, applications should try to comply with the WAI User Agent Guidelines [UAAG] and allow the user to choose whether to be warned that windows are being opened and closed, and give a method for disabling automatic opening and closing of windows.

Element attributes
backgroundColor
Defined in backgroundColor under the region element. Note that the default background color is transparent, which implies that, by default, the implementation-dependent window background will be shown.
close
Specifies when the top level window should be closed. If the value of close is onRequest, then the top level window should not be closed automatically by the player and will only close if the user explicitly closes it via the user interface. If the value of close is whenNotActive, then the top level window should close automatically when no media is being displayed in any one of the window's regions. For timed media using the SMIL 2.1 timing and synchronization modules, this means when there is no media within its active duration or freeze period using any region of the topLayout. The default value of close is onRequest.
height
Sets the height of the top-level window. Only length values are allowed.
open
Specifies when the top level window should be opened. If the value of open is onStart, then the top level window should be opened when the presentation begins, and if closed, should not be reopened automatically during the presentation. If the value of open is whenActive, then, if not already open, the top level window should be opened when media is displayed in one of the window's regions. For timed media using the SMIL 2.1 timing and synchronization modules, this means when there is any media within its active duration or freeze period using any region of the topLayout. The default value of open is onStart.
width
Sets the width of the top-level window. Only length values are allowed.
Element content

The topLayout element may contain any number of region elements, or be empty.

Element examples

The following example provides a restatement of the root-layout example:

<smil xmlns="...">
  <head>
    <layout>
      <topLayout width="320" height="480" />
        <region id="a" top="5" />
      </topLayout/>
    </layout>
  </head>
  <body>
    <text region="a" src="text.html" dur="10s" />
  </body>
</smil>

Multiple instances of the topLayout element may occur within a single layout element:

  <layout>
    <topLayout id="WinV" title="Video" width="320" height="240"/>
      <region id="pictures" title="pictures" height="100%" fit="meet"/>
    </topLayout>
    <topLayout id="WinC" title="Captions" width="320" height="60">
      <region id="captions" title="caption text" top="90%" fit="meet"/>
    </topLayout>
  </layout>

In this example, two top-level windows are defined ("WinV" and "WinC"), and two regions are defined with one region ("pictures") assigned to WinV and the other ("captions") to WinC. These windows may be opened and closed independently by the presentation or by a user.

The layout element

The MultiWindowLayout module does not redefine the BasicLayout layout element. Instead, it simply extends the content model for that element, as described in the following subsection.

Element content

This section is normative.

The layout element defined in the SMIL BasicLayout module is extended by adding topLayout element to the content model of the layout element if the type attribute of the layout element has the value "text/smil-basic-layout".

5.5.4 MultiWindowLayout Module Events

This section is normative.

This module includes two events that may be included in the integrating language profile.

topLayoutOpenEvent
Raised when a topLayout window opens. This event is delivered to the associated topLayout element. If a topLayout closes and then reopens when additional media becomes active in any of its regions, this event will be raised again, and will be raised every subsequent time it reopens.
topLayoutCloseEvent
Raised when a topLayout closes for any reason. This event is delivered to the associated topLayout element. If a topLayout reopens when additional media becomes active in any of its regions, this event will be raised again if and when the topLayout closes again, and will be raised every subsequent time it closes.

5.5.5 Implementation and Integration Requirements for the MultiWindowLayout Module

Implementation details

Allowing multiple topLayout elements within a single layout element implies support for multiple top level windows. If an implementation does not support multiple top level windows (because of device or processing restrictions), only content in the first top-level window defined in the layout will be rendered. Non-rendered objects will still participate in all SMIL timing and scheduling operations.

If used together with the root-layout element, any direct peer-level regions to the root-layout will be contained within the extents of the root-layout.

5.5.6 Integration Requirements for the MultiWindowLayout Module

This section is normative.

The functionality in this module builds on top of the functionality in the BasicLayout module, which is a required prerequisite for inclusion of the MultiWindowLayout module.

The language profile must specify the declarative names for binding the topLayoutOpenEvent and topLayoutCloseEvent events described in the MultiWindowLayout Module Events section, as well as the bubbling behavior of the events.

5.5.7 Document Type Definition (DTD) for the MultiWindowLayout Module

See the full DTD for the SMIL Layout modules.

5.6 The SMIL 2.1 SubRegionLayout Module

5.6.1 Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative.

The functionality in this module is a subset of the layout functionality in the [SMIL20] HierarchicalLayout module. The SubRegionLayout module for SMIL 2.1 does not introduce any new elements, attributes or attribute values beyond those available in SMIL 2.0. Unlike SMIL 2.0 HierarchicalLayout, SMIL 2.1 SubRegionLayout no longer defines elements and attributes for the registration element or the registration attributes. These are now defined in the AlginmentLayout module. Also unlike SMIL 2.0 HierarchicalLayout, the SMIL 2.1 SubRegionLayout module no longer provides support for an object in a (sub-)region to alter various non-positioning region attributes. This facility is now supported in the OverrideLayout module. Note that all functionality provided by the SMIL 2.0 HierarchicalLayout module is still supported in the SMIL2.1 Layout modules; only the organization of the modules has changed.

The descriptions of sub-regions in this section is included as a convenience to the reader or implementor. It contains only editorial changes to the text in the relevant portions of the SMIL 2.0 specification.

5.6.2 Overview

In SMIL 2.1, the SubRegionLayout module defines two mechanisms for defining regions that are logically contained within a parent region (these are SMIL's sub-regions). First, the SubRegionLayout module extends the definition of the region element to allow for the specification of sub-regions within the layout section as hierarchical content of regions. Second, the SubRegionLayout module extends the attributes allowed on (media) object references to allow a dynamic sub-region to be defined in-line by that object instance only. All values given for placement within sub-regions are defined in terms of the parent region's placement attributes. The ability to define sub-regions can be exploited for authoring convenience or when changing the location of a group of related regions using SMIL 2.1 Animation.

In the following fragment, a parent region (CaptionedVideo) is defined that contains two hierarchical sub-regions: image and captions. The placement of the image and caption content is specified as relative to the dimensions of the parent region. This is an example of a statically-defined hierarchy of sub-regions.

  <layout>
     ...
     <region id="CaptionedVideo" top="10px" left="20px" width="320" height="300">
       <region id="image" title="image content" width="100%" height="240px" fit="meet"/>
       <region id="captions" title="caption text" top="240px" height="60px" fit="meet"/>
     </region>
     ...
  </layout>

A presentation using the above layout specification could also create a dynamic sub-region that is defined for use by this single object:

  <body>
      ...
     <img id="Title" region="image" top="5%" left="3" bottom="10%" right="15%"  src="TitleImage.png"/>
     ...
  </body>

This statement creates a sub-region with the named region "image" with the given extents. In the example above, the effective boundaries of the sub-region for the placement of this object are defined by declaring the top, bottom, left and right edges of the region to the values shown, and then filling the resulting sub-region with the specified image as directed by the fit attribute. If the size of the media object being displayed is smaller than that of the resulting sub-region, the display will be similar to: picture of sub-regions

The use of in-line sub-region placement is intended as a light-weight alternative to defining a large number of single-use regions. Often, the dimensions used for the sub-region will match the dimensions of the media object being placed, but in all cases the values of the fit attribute will govern rendering of the object in the sub-region. The other attributes on the media element that would have been applied to a referenced region are applied to the sub-region instead. Note that the default values for the sub-region attributes are all 'auto', meaning that, by default, a sub-region is created having the same size and position as the parent region.

The use of sub-region positioning leads to authoring convenience and SMIL file compactness, since many separate regions do not need to be defined to handle incidental layout needs. The support for a hierarchy of sub-regions also allows multiple layout objects to be animated in concert by moving the parent region using SMIL 2.1 Animation facilities.

5.6.3 Elements and attributes

This section defines extension to the region and ref elements to support sub-region functionality.

The region element

This module extends the definition of the region element to include the definition of hierarchical sub-regions.

Element attributes

In the SubRegionLayout module, the region element has no additional attributes beyond that provided in the other included layout modules. However, the semantics of the z-index attribute are extended to support hierarchical sub-regions.

z-index
This attribute is defined as in the BasicLayout module with extensions presented here.
The z-index attribute defines the level of the region within the parent region stacking context. Elements assigned to higher level regions are rendered in front of lower level regions within the same parent region. Child regions are always placed in front of their parent region. This results in a two stage sorting of region visibility: first by parent-child containment, and then by z-index among siblings.

Just as with simple non-hierarchical regions, the stacking order of hierarchical regions may be affected by temporal activation. A region becomes active either when media begins rendering into it, or when one of its child regions becomes active. If two sibling regions have the same z-index, the region most recently made active is in front of the other region.

Element content

The SMIL 2.1 SubRegionLayout module extends the region element content model to include region elements.

The ref element (and its synonyms)

The SubRegionLayout module extends the ref element to allow a separate, unnamed sub-region to be defined for the media object reference containing the sub-region positioning attributes.

Element attributes

The ref element defined in the MediaObject module and its synonyms are extended to include the following positioning attributes.

top
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the top edge of the sub-region relative to the top of the region. The default value of top is auto.
bottom
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the bottom edge of the sub-region relative to the bottom of the region. The default value of bottom is auto.
height
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the bottom edge of the sub-region relative to the top side of the sub-region. The default value of height is auto.
left
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the left edge of the sub-region relative to the left of the region. The default value of left is auto.
right
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the right edge of the sub-region relative to the right side of the region. The default value of right is auto.
width
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the right edge of the sub-region relative to the left side of the sub-region. The default value of width is auto.

Conflicts between the region size attributes  bottom, height, left, right, top, and width are resolved according to the rules for placeholder elements described in the section on the region element.

The sub-region positioning attributes will be ignored if they are used on an element without a region attribute (or, if supported, the regionName attribute) that resolves to a region element in the layout section.

5.6.4 SubRegionLayout Module Events

This module does not define any SMIL 2.1 events.

5.6.5 SubRegionLayout Implementation and Integration

Implementation Details

This section is normative.

The position of a region, as specified by its top and left attributes, is always relative to the parent geometry, which is defined by the parent element. For the SMIL 2.1 SubRegionLayout module, all hierarchical region elements must have as their immediate parent a region or topLayout element. The position of the hierarchical region is defined relative to that parent element. The intrinsic size of a region is equal to the size of the parent geometry.

When region sizes, as specified by width and height attributes are declared relative with the "%" notation, the size of the hierarchical region is relative to the size of the parent region. Sizes declared as absolute pixel values are absolute values even when used with a child region.

Note that a (hierarchical) region may be defined in such a way as to extend beyond the limits of its parent. In this case the child region must be clipped to the parent boundaries.

If a z-index attribute is defined on the hierarchical region, it is evaluated as a local index within that of the parent.

If the fit attribute and alignment attributes regPoint and regAlign are relevant to the placement of a particular media object, the interaction is the same as described in the definition of regPoint. If sub-region positioning attributes are used on a media object along with fit or the alignment attributes regPoint and regAlign, these attributes apply to the sub-region. In this case the fit setting on the referenced region element does not apply to the sub-region.

For both sub-region positioning and registration point use (as defined in the module), the value of the z-index attribute on the associated region is used. If media objects overlap spatially, existing rules for resolving z-index conflicts are applied.

Note that placement within the region may be defined in such a way as to extend the media object beyond the limits of the region. In this case the media object must be clipped to the region boundaries.

If two hierarchical regions with the same z-index attribute value overlap, the existing rules for z-index processing defined in the BasicLayout module are applied. Specifically, the rule concerning time priority is maintained, meaning that in the case of a z-index conflict, the media visible in the overlap will be determined by the region that is rendering the media that has most recently begun in time. If the conflicting media began at the same time, then the rule using the textual order of the media elements in the SMIL document is applied.

For example:

<layout>
   <root-layout width="640px" height="480px" />
   <region id="whole" top="0px" left="0px" width="640px" 
                                height="480px" z-index="5"/>
   <region id="right" top="0px" left="320px" width="320px"
                                height="480px" z-index="4">
       <region id="inset" top="140px" left="80" width="160px" 
                                height="200px" z-index="6"/>
       <region id="inset2" top="140px" left="80" width="160px" 
                                height="200px" z-index="6"/>
       <region id="inset3" top="140px" left="80" width="160px" 
                                height="200px" z-index="7"/>
   </region>
</layout>
...
<par>
        <img id="A" region="whole" src="imageA.jpg" dur="10s"/>
        <img id="B" region="inset" src="imageB.jpg" dur="10s"/>
</par>
<par>
        <img id="D" region="inset2" src="imageD.jpg" begin="1s" dur="10s"/>
        <img id="C" region="inset" src="imageC.jpg" begin="0s" dur="10s"/>
</par>
<par>
        <img id="E" region="inset2" src="imageE.jpg" dur="10s"/>
        <img id="F" region="inset3" src="imageF.jpg" dur="10s"/>
</par>
  1. In the first "par", image "A" and image "B" begin at the same time. Image A will obscure image "B", even though the z-index of "inset" is greater than that of "whole". This is because the z-index of "right", which is the region containing "inset" is less than that of "whole". 
  2. In the second "par", images "C" and "D" are rendered into regions occupying the same area of the rendering surface. Image "C" will be shown for one second and then obscured by Image "D", since "D" begins after image "C". Note that lexical order is irrelevant here. 
  3. In the third "par", the z-index of region "inset" is considered when computing stacking between siblings, and therefore image "F" will be shown, but image "E" will be obscured for the entire 10 seconds that they are both active.

Integration Requirements for the SubRegionLayout Module

This section is normative.

The functionality in this module builds on top of the functionality in the BasicLayout module and the MediaObject module, which are required prerequisites for inclusion of the SubRegionLayout module. If the functionality in this module is to be used with the topLayout construct, the MultiWindowLayout module is a prerequisite.

5.6.6 Document Type Definition (DTD) for the SubRegionLayout Module

See the full DTD for the SMIL Layout modules.

5.7 AlignmentLayout Module

5.7.1 Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative.

This is a new module for SMIL 2.1. It contains the alignment functionality from [SMIL20] and adds the mediaAlign attribute to simplify the specification of object alignment and the soundAlign attribute to support audio 2-D placement.

Minor changes have been made to the definition of the layout element because of the restructuring of SMIL 2.1 layout modules.

5.7.2 Overview

A registration element is an element defined within this module that is used to define a point within a region and a default object alignment algorithm about that point. The element can be used in a media object element, where it is associated with a region and an optional override alignment algorithm. The placement values within registration elements can be either percentages or pixels.

The use of registration points allows for consistent relative placement across regions. As such, registration points are defined outside of any single region.

For example, the following code describes two registration points (with id values "midPoint" and "topMargin"), one of which is defined as a relative location and one at a fixed pixel location, using the SMIL 2.1 AlignmentLayout syntax:

    <layout>
<regPoint id="midPoint" top="50%" left="50%" regAlign="center" />
<regPoint id="topMargin" top="10" left="15" regAlign="topLeft" />
<region id="a" ... />
<region id="b" ... />
</layout>

In this example, the registration point with the id value "midPoint" has a default alignment algorithm that centers the media object about the defined point, while the registration point with the id value "topMargin" has a default alignment algorithm that places the top-left point of the media object at the registration point.

Various media elements could be displayed in the regions using the alignment points as follows:

  
<ref region="a" src="rtsp://..." dur="2s" regPoint="midPoint" />
<ref region="b" src="http://..." dur="2s"
regPoint="midPoint" regAlign="bottomRight"/>
<ref region="a" src="http://..." dur="2s" regPoint="topMargin" />
<ref region="b" src="http://..." dur="2s"
regPoint="topMargin" regAlign="center"/>

In the first example, a media object is centered in the middle of region a. In the second example, a media object has its bottom right corner centered in the middle of region b. Similarly, in the third example, a media object has its top left corner placed at a point 10,15 within region a, and in the fourth example, an object is centered around the point 10,15 in region b.

Registration points can be used to coordinate the placement of a set of media objects that do not share the same sizes. (For example, a set of images can be aligned to the center of a region.) They can also be used to coordinate the display of images about a particular point in a region, as in:

   <layout>
<regPoint id="middle" top="50%" left="50%" regAlign="center" />
<region id="a" ... />
</layout>
...
<seq>
<ref region="a" src="rtsp://..." dur="2s" regPoint="middle"
regAlign="bottomRight"/>
<ref region="a" src="http://..." dur="2s" regPoint="middle"
regAlign="bottomLeft"/>
<ref region="a" src="http://..." dur="2s" regPoint="middle"
regAlign="topLeft"/>
<ref region="a" src="http://..." dur="2s" regPoint="middle"
regAlign="topRight"/>
</seq>

In this example, four objects are aligned over time to the middle of region. If any media element extends outside the bounds of a region, it will be clipped to the region.

Note that registration points are global within the context of a layout, and are not tied to a particular region, but can be reused across regions. As such, pixel-based offsets should be used with care.

For authoring convenience, SMIL AlignmentLayout module provides several pre-defined region registration points including topLeft, topMid, topRight, midLeft, center, midRight, bottomLeft, bottomMid, and bottomRight.

For example, media objects can be centered in any region like this:

    <ref ... regPoint="center" regAlign="center" />

As a further convenience, SMIL AlignmentLayout module provides the mediaAlign attribute, which defines a combination of regAlign and regPoint attributes. For example, media objects can be centered in any region using mediaAlign as follows:

    <ref ... mediaAlign="center" />

If the mediaAlign attribute and either (or both) of the regPoint and regAlign attributes are used together, the regPoint and/or regAlign value(s) will override the corresponding effective regPoint/regAlign value(s) defined by the mediaAlign value.

The default value of regAlign for a region is topLeft. If the regAlign attribute is used without a regPoint attribute, the alignment operation is relative to the upper left point of the region containing this object, that is, the behavior is the same as if the regPoint were to be specified as topLeft.

Rules for handling clipping of objects within regions based on the regPoint and regAlign attributes are defined below.

5.7.3 Elements and Attributes for the AlignmentLayout Module

This section defines the elements and attributes that make up the SMIL 2.1 AlignmentLayout module.

The layout element

This element extends the content model of the layout element to support the registration point functionality described in this section.

Element content

If the type attribute of the layout element has the value "text/smil-basic-layout", it is extended to contain the following elements:

region
root-layout
regPoint

The regPoint element

The regPoint element determines the (x, y) coordinates of a point relative to a region upper-left corner for use in aligning elements in the document's body on regions within a visual rendering surface. A regPoint may be defined using absolute (pixel) or relative (percentage) based values. The regPoint functionality is not defined and may not be used for media without intrinsic size.

For the purposes of regPoint functionality, media and regions are defined to be rectangular, with perpendicular sides, with the sides ordered clockwise top, right, bottom, and left. The top side is the edge closest to the point or edge of the display device considered "up". 

Element attributes
top
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the registration point relative to the top of the region. The default value of top is auto.
bottom
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the registration point relative to the bottom of the region. The default value of bottom is auto.
left
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the registration point relative to the left location of the region. The default value of left is auto.
right
This value uniquely identifies the position or the distance (using CSS2 pixel or non-negative percentage values) of the registration point relative to the right location of the region. The default value of right is auto.
regAlign
This attribute specifies the default alignment algorithm which is associated with a regPoint relative to the media object. The value of topLeft is the default. The following values are allowed:
topLeft
Align the top-left corner of the object with the registration point.
topMid
Align the top-middle point of the object with the registration point. The top-middle is the point offset width/2 to the right of the object top-left corner.
topRight
Align the top-right corner of the object with the registration point.
midLeft
Align the middle-left point of the object with the registration point. The middle-left is the point offset height/2 down from the object top-left corner.
center
Align the center of the object with the registration point.
midRight
Align the middle-right point of the object with the registration point. The middle-right is the point offset height/2 down from the object top-right corner.
bottomLeft
Align the bottom-left corner of the object with the registration point.
bottomMid
Align the bottom-middle point of the object with the registration point. The bottom-middle is the point offset width/2 right from the object bottom-left corner.
bottomRight
Align the bottom-right corner of the object with the registration point.
Element content

None.

The region element

This module extends the definition of the region element to include the definition of default alignment policies for content in that region.

Element attributes
regPoint
This attribute is identical to the regPoint attribute on media objects defined below, except that it defines a default alignment point for all media objects placed in the region.
regAlign
This attribute is identical to the regAlign attribute on media objects defined below, except that it defines a default alignment policy for all media objects placed in the region.
mediaAlign
This attribute is identical to the mediaAlign attribute on media objects defined below, except that it defines a default combination registration point/alignment policy for all media objects placed in the region.
soundAlign
This attribute is identical to the soundAlign attribute on media objects defined below, except that it defines a default 2D placement of the audio portion of a media element assigned to play within the given region.
Element content

SMIL 2.1 AlignmentLayout module does not extend the region element content model.

The ref element (and its synonyms)

The AlignmentLayout module extends the ref element to allow the positioning of media content within a region based on the an alignment registration point and an alignment policy.

Element attributes

The ref element defined in the MediaObject module is extended to include the regPoint attribute conjunction with the regPoint element. If a regPoint attribute is missing or refers to a non-existent regPoint element the value of the regAlign attributes are applied to the top-left point of the region containing the media object.

regPoint
This value uniquely identifies the registration point to be used for the placement of the object. The value should be an XML identifier of a regPoint element.
The following values are predefined registration points that do not have to be declared as regPoint elements before they are used:
topLeft
Same as using top="0%" left="0%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
topMid
Same as using top="0%" left="50%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
topRight
Same as using top="0%" left="100%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
midLeft
Same as using top="50%" left="0%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
center
Same as using top="50%" left="50%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
midRight
Same as using top="50%" left="100%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
bottomLeft
Same as using top="100%" left="0%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
bottomMid
Same as using top="100%" left="50%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
bottomRight
Same as using top="100%" left="100%" on the element without the regPoint attribute.
Note that the predefined registration points have the same meaning relative to the region as the regAlign attribute values have relative to the media. The default registration point is topLeft (top="0%", left="0%"): that is, the media is aligned with the top-left of the region.
regAlign
This value uniquely identifies the registration algorithm to be used for the regPoint defined for the object, and overrides any regAlign attribute on the referenced regPoint element. Permissible values are those defined under the regAlign attribute for the regPoint element. If used without an explicit regPoint attribute, the value is relative to the top left point of the region used by the associated media object. The defalut value is topLeft.
mediaAlign
This value uniquely identifies a short-hand notation for combining set combinations of regAlign and regPoint attributes. Valid values are:
topLeft
Same as using the regPoint ="topLeft" and regAlign="topLeft" attributes. This is the default.
topMid
Same as using the regPoint ="topMid" and regAlign="topMid" attributes.
topRight
Same as using the regPoint ="topRight" and regAlign="topRight" attributes.
midLeft
Same as using the regPoint ="midLeft" and regAlign="midLeft" attributes.
center
Same as using the regPoint ="center" and regAlign="center" attributes.
midRight
Same as using the regPoint ="midRight" and regAlign="midRight" attributes.
bottomLeft
Same as using the regPoint ="bottomLeft" and regAlign="bottomLeft" attributes.
bottomMid
Same as using the regPoint ="bottomMid" and regAlign="bottomMid" attributes.
bottomRight
Same as using the regPoint ="bottomRight" and regAlign="bottomRight" attributes.
If specified together with either (or both) of the regPoint and/or regAlign attributes, the effect values of the respective positioning attribute(s) specified by mediaAlign will be overridden by the values given for regPoint and/or regAlign.
soundAlign
Specifies the coarse 2D placement of the audio portion of a media element assigned to play within the given region. The following values are allowed:
both
Place the audio on both channels. If stereo or other dual-channel audio is used, the audio will be reproduced on both channels, implementation permitting. This is the default.
left
Place the audio on the left channel only. If stereo or other dual-channel audio is used, only the left source audio will be reproduced on the left audio channel, implementation permitting.
right
Place the audio on the right channel only. If stereo or other dual-channel audio is used, only the right source audio will be reproduced on the right audio channel, implementation permitting.
Element content

SMIL 2.1 AlignmentLayout module does not extend the ref element content model.

5.7.4 AlignmentLayout Module Events

This module does not define any SMIL 2.1 events.

5.7.5 SMIL AlignmentLayout Implementation and Integration

Implementation Details

If an implementation cannot support the soundLevel attribute, it may be ignored. Even when processing is ignored, the attribute must be correctly parsed.

The regPoint element may only appear as an immediate child of a layout element.

If the registration point functionality is used on a media object that also uses sub-region positioning, the registration point applies to the subregion.

For registration point use, the value of the z-index attribute on the associated region is used. If media objects overlap spatially, existing rules for resolving z-index conflicts are applied.

Note that placement within the region may be defined in such a way as to extend the media object beyond the limits of the region. In this case the media object must be clipped to the region boundaries.

The default value of regAlign for a region is topLeft. If the regAlign attribute is used without a regPoint attribute, the alignment operation is relative to the upper left point of the region containing this object, that is, the behavior is the same as if the regPoint were to be specified as topLeft.

If the registration point or alignment functionality is used on a media object, the interaction between the regPoint attribute value, the regAlign attribute value, and the fit attribute value of the region in which the media object is displayed is as follows:

fill fit value:
This depends on the value of the regAlign attribute. (Note: in all cases, the media must maintain proper alignment over the regPoint):
topLeft regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the bottom and right edges of the box.
topMid regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the bottom edge of the box, and the nearest (to the regPoint) of the left or right edges of the box.
topRight regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the bottom and left edges of the box.
midLeft regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the nearest (to the regPoint) of the top or bottom edges of the box, and touches the right edge of the box.
center regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the nearest (to the regPoint) of the top or bottom edges of the box, and touches the nearest (to the regPoint) of the left or right edges of the box.
midRight regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the nearest (to the regPoint) of the top or bottom edges of the box, and touches the left edge of the box.
bottomLeft regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the top and right edges of the box.
bottomMid regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the top edge of the box, and the nearest (to the regPoint) of the left or right edges of the box.
bottomRight regAlign value:
Scale the object's height and width independently so that the content just touches the top and left edges of the box.
hidden fit value:
Align the media over the given regPoint per the regAlign attribute. If the media so positioned extends past the bounds of the region, clip the excess media. If the media so positioned doesn't meet the bounds of the region, fill the remaining space with the background color of the region.
meet fit value:
This depends on the value of the regAlign attribute. Any part of the region that is not covered by the media is then filled with the region's background color. (Note: in all cases, the media must maintain proper alignment over the regPoint):
topLeft regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the right or bottom edge of the box while none of the content is clipped.
topMid regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches at least one of the left, right, or bottom edges while none of the content is clipped.
topRight regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the left or bottom edge of the box while none of the content is clipped.
midLeft regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches at least one of the top, right, or bottom edges while none of the content is clipped.
center regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches at least one of the top, left, right, or bottom edges while none of the content is clipped.
midRight regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches at least one of the top, left, or bottom edges while none of the content is clipped.
bottomLeft regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the top or right edge of the box while none of the content is clipped.
bottomMid regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches at least one of the top, left, or right edges while none of the content is clipped.
bottomRight regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the top or left edge of the box while none of the content is clipped.
scroll fit value:
Align the media over the given regPoint per the regAlign attribute. If any part of the media extends beyond the bounds of the region, a scrolling mechanism should be invoked that allows viewing of the media that is clipped beyond the bounds of the region.
slice fit value:
This depends on the value of the regAlign attribute. (Note: in all cases, the media must maintain proper alignment over the regPoint):
topLeft regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the right or bottom edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped.
topMid regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the left, right, or bottom edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped. Clipping will occur on up to two sides of the region.
topRight regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the left or bottom edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped.
midLeft regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the top, right, or bottom edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped. Clipping will occur on up to two sides of the region.
center regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the top, left, right, or bottom edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped. Clipping will occur on up to three sides of the region.
midRight regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the top, left, or bottom edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped. Clipping will occur on up to two sides of the region.
bottomLeft regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the top or right edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped.
bottomMidregAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the top, left, or right edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped. Clipping will occur on up to two sides of the region.
bottomRight regAlign value:
Scale the visual media object's height and width while maintaining its aspect ratio so that the content just touches the top or left edge of the box, whichever requires the largest scale factor. Any content that extends beyond the bounds of the region is clipped.

For example, a wide-screen video can be made to play in "letterbox" mode in a region, whose width-to-height ratio is smaller, by using regPoint ="center" and regAlign="center" and setting the region's fit value to "meet". The result is the video will touch the left and right edges of the region and will be centered vertically with the gaps above and below filled in with the region's background color.

Integration Requirements

This section is normative.

The functionality in this module builds on top of the functionality in the BasicLayout module and the MediaObject module, which are required prerequisites for inclusion of the AlignmentLayout module.

5.7.6 Document Type Definition (DTD) for the AlignmentLayout Module

See the full DTD for the SMIL Layout modules.

5.8 BackgroundTilingLayout Module

5.8.1 Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative.

This Layout module is new for SMIL 2.1. It provides functionality that was not supported in previous versions of the SMIL language or its profiles.

5.8.2 Overview

This section is informative.

The SMIL 2.1 BackgroundTilingLayout module defines a backgroundImage attribute that allows an image to be placed onto the background of a layout region. It also provides the same capability for the root-layout and any of the topLayout element(s), if supported by the language profile. This module also defines the backgroundRepeat attribute to control tiling of the background image. These facilities are provided as a convenience extension to SMIL's use of a background color in a region. Although similar functionality can be defined by using a combination of the image media object, the z-index attribute and subregions positioning, this would require substantially more authoring effort.

The BackgroundTilingLayout module allows simple convenience tiling support in a manner that is consistent with CSS-3. For more complex background image operations (such as support for animated images or non-image background content, users are expected to use the standard media placement and alignment facilities available in SMIL 2.1 Layout.

5.8.3 Elements and Attributes for the BackgroundTilingLayout Module

This section is normative.

This section defines the backgroundImage and backgroundRepeat attributes that make up the SMIL 2.1 BackgroundTilingLayout module.

The region

The root-layout

The topLayout

This module extends the attribute set for the region, root-layout and topLayout elements.

Element attributes
backgroundImage
This attribute may be used to specify an image that may be placed as the background of a region.
In SMIL 2.1, the image is treated as a single image frame; any behavior that is specified in the image (such as animations or multiple frames) will be ignored. The legal values for this attribute are:
<uri>
This value consists of a URI containing the location of an image to be used as a background image. If the image is larger than the background, it will be clipped as if a fit attribute of hidden was specified. If the image is smaller in either or both dimensions than the region's dimensions, it will be processed according to the value of the backgroundRepeat attribute.
none
This value indicates that no background image should be used.
inherit
This value indicates that the same background image should be used as the logical parent of this region.
The default value is none.
backgroundRepeat
This attribute allows a repeat or tiling strategy to be specified for the background image. The legal values for this attribute are:
repeat
This value indicates that the background image should be repeated horizontally and vertically (that is, it should be tiled).
repeatX
This value indicates that the background image should be repeated horizontally only.
repeatY
This value indicates that the background image should be repeated vertically only.
noRepeat
This value indicates that the background image should not be repeated.
inherit
This value indicates that the same background repeat policy should be used as in the logical parent of this region.
The default value is repeat.
Element content

The SMIL 2.1 BackgrondFillLayout module does not extend the content model for elements integrating these attributes.

5.8.4 BackgroundTilingLayout Module Events

This module does not define any SMIL 2.1 events.

5.8.5 SMIL BackgroundTilingLayout Implementation and Integration

Implementation details

This section is normative.

For purposes of establishing an inheritance default value, the root-layout element defined in SMIL 2.1 BasicLayout is considered the root of the background image inheritance tree. In this case, both backgroundImage and backgroundRepeat may be used with the root-layout and region elements.

For profiles implementing the SMIL 2.1 MultiWindowLayout module, each top-level layout element is considered to define a separate root of the background image inheritance tree. In this case, both backgroundImage and backgroundRepeat may be used with any topLayout elements.

Integration Requirements

This section is normative.

The functionality in this module builds on top of the functionality in the BasicLayout module, which is a required prerequisite for inclusion of the BackgroundTilingLayout module. If this functionality is to be applied to multiple top-level windows, the MultiWindowLayout module must be included.

5.8.6 Document Type Definition (DTD) for the BackgroundTilingLayout Module

See the full DTD for the SMIL Layout modules.

5.9 OverrideLayout Module

This section is normative.

5.9.1 Changes for SMIL 2.1

The OverrideLayout module contains attributes which were defined as part of the SMIL 2.0 HierarchicalLayout module for allowing placement values in regions to be overridden by attributes on media object references. While the OverrideLayout module is new, the functionality it describes was also available in SMIL 2.0.

5.9.2 Overview

This section is informative.

The SMIL 2.1 OverrideLayout module includes the ability to use the fit, z-index, and backgroundColor attributes on objects displayed in a region in order to declare different behavior from that on the region element.

5.9.3 Elements and Attributes for the OverrideLayout Module

This module does not define any new elements. It provides extensions to the ref element (and its synonyms).

The Ref Element

The fit, z-index, and backgroundColor attributes are added to media object references.

Element attributes
backgroundColor
This attribute allows specifying the background color that will be used when a media element is being shown in a sub-region. The range of legal values are the same as the backgroundColor attribute on the region element. The default value for this attribute is transparent.
fit
This attribute is used on a media element to override the fit attribute defined in the corresponding region definition. It takes the same values as the fit attribute on the region element, and has the same semantics with the exception that the declared fit only applies to the media element using it, and not to other elements which may use the same parent region.
z-index
This attribute is used on a media element to override the z-index attribute defined in the corresponding region definition. It takes the same values as the z-index attribute on the region element, and has the same semantics with the exception that the declared  z-index only applies to the media element containing the reference, and not to other elements which may use the same parent region.
Element content

The SMIL 2.1 OverrideLayout module does not extend the content model for the ref element integrating these attributes.

5.9.4 OverrideLayout Module Events

This module does not define any SMIL 2.1 events.

5.9.5 SMIL OverrideLayout Implementation and Integration

Implementation Details

This section is normative.

The OverrideLayout module allows individual media object references to override the default values for certain attributes. In all cases, the attributes will apply only to the (sub-)region referenced by the media object. Changes will not propagate to child sub-regions or to parent regions.

Integration Requirements

This section is normative.

The functionality in this module builds on top of the functionality in the BasicLayout module, which is a required prerequisite for inclusion of the OverrideLayout module.

5.9.6 Document Type Definition (DTD) for the OverrideLayout Module

See the full DTD for the SMIL Layout modules.

6. The SMIL 2.1 Linking Modules

Editor for SMIL 2.1:
Thierry MICHEL, W3C
Editors for SMIL 2.0
Lloyd Rutledge, CWI
Aaron Cohen, Intel.

6.1 Introduction

The SMIL 2.1 Linking Modules define the SMIL 2.1 document attributes and elements for navigational hyperlinking. These are navigations through the SMIL presentation that can be triggered by user interaction or other triggering events, such as temporal events. SMIL 2.1 provides only for in-line link elements. Links are limited to uni-directional single-headed links (i.e. all links have exactly one source and one destination resource).

The SMIL 2.1 Linking Modules are named LinkingAttributes, BasicLinking and ObjectLinking. The LinkingAttributes module includes a set of attributes used to provide SMIL linking semantics to linking elements. The BasicLinking module includes the SMIL 2.1 linking elements themselves. The ObjectLinking module includes additional optional linking features that a language profile may wish to include. Note that the BasicLinking module explicitly includes the attributes from the LinkingAttributes module on its elements.

6.2 Relation to SMIL 2.0

The SMIL 2.1 specification leaves the SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules unchanged.

Please refer to the former SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules [SMIL20-linking] for definition of navigation semantics, elements and attributes allowing navigational hyperlinking through SMIL presentations.

7. SMIL 2.1 Media Object Modules Updates

Editor for SMIL 2.1
Dick C.A. Bulterman, CWI/Amsterdam
Editor for SMIL 2.0
Rob Lanphier, RealNetworks

7.1 Overview and Summary of Changes for SMIL 2.1

The only change for to the Media Object Modules for SMIL 2.1 is the introduction of the paramGroup element to predefine sets of common param element values in the document head section and a facility to refer to these definitions from media object references within the body section. This change is made to reduce the size of a SMIL document containing many similar parameter definitions and to ease the authoring and maintenance of SMIL 2.1 documents that use the elements and attributes in the MediaParam Module.

This change has resulted in an expanded definition of the MediaParam module. No other changes have been made to the other media object modules for the SMIL 2.1 release.

The following sections will highlight any text changes to the media object modules specification. Where no changes have been made, this is explicitly noted.

7.2 Definitions

This entire section remains unchanged.

7.3 Definitions

This entire section remains unchanged.

7.4 SMIL BasicMedia Module

This entire section remains unchanged.

7.5 SMIL MediaParam Module

The introduction of this section remains unchanged.

SMIL 2.1 adds a new facility to predefine commonly-used parameters in the document head section. The new sections below define the new elements and attributes of the SMIL 2.1 MediaParam Module. Unless explicitly noted, all of the functionality of the SMIL 2.0 MediaParam Module remain unchanged.

7.5.1 The param element

This section expands the definition of the param element for SMIL 2.1 to include the integration of the paramGroup element.

The param element allows a general parameter value to be sent to a media object renderer as a name/value pair. This parameter is sent to the renderer at run-time. Any number of param elements may appear (in any order) in the content of a media object element or in a paramGroup element.

The syntax of names and values is assumed to be understood by the object's implementation. This document does not specify how user agents should retrieve name/value pairs nor how they should interpret parameter names that appear multiple times within the same paramGroup element or as children of a media object.

Attribute definitions
name
(CDATA) This attribute defines the name of a run-time parameter, assumed to be known by the inserted object. Whether the property name is case-sensitive depends on the specific object implementation.
value
(CDATA) This attribute specifies the value of a run-time parameter specified by name. Property values have no meaning to SMIL; their meaning is determined by the object in question.
valuetype
["data"|"ref"|"object"] This attribute specifies the type of the value attribute. Possible values:
  • data: This is default value for the attribute. It means that the value specified by value will be evaluated and passed to the object's implementation as a string.
  • ref: The value specified by value is a URI [URI] that designates a resource where run-time values are stored. This allows support tools to identify URIs given as parameters. The URI must be passed to the object as is, i.e., unresolved.
  • object: The value specified by value is an identifier that refers to a media object declaration in the same document. The identifier must be the value of the id attribute set for the declared media object element.
type
This attribute specifies the content type of the resource designated by the value attribute only in the case where valuetype is set to "ref". This attribute thus specifies for the user agent, the type of values that will be found at the URI designated by value. See 6.7 Content Type in [HTML4] for more information.

Example

To illustrate the use of param: suppose that we have a facial animation plug-in that is able to accept different moods and accessories associated with characters. These could be defined in the following way:
<ref src="http://www.example.com/herbert.face">
  <param name="mood" value="surly" valuetype="data"/>
  <param name="accessories" value="baseball-cap,nose-ring" valuetype="data"/>

</ref>

7.5.2 The paramGroup element

The paramGroup element provides a convenience mechanism for defining a group of media parameters that may be used with several different media objects. If present, the paramGroup element must appear in the head section of the document. The content of the paramGroup element consists of zero or more param elements. The paramGroup element may not contain nested paramGroup element definitions.

Element attributes

id
This attribute specifies the ID by which the param group is referenced in a media object reference.

Examples

This section contains several fragments that illustrate uses of the paramGroup element.

In the following fragment, a paramGroup is created to define parameters that are passed to several different media objects:

<smil ... >
  <head>
    ...
    <paramGroup id="clown">
       <param name="mood" value="upBeat" valuetype="data"/>
       <param name="accessories" value="flowers,dunceCap"/>
    </paramGroup>
    ...
  </head>
  <body>
    ...
    <ref src="http://www.example.com/andy.face" paramGroup="clown"/>
    ...
    <ref src="http://www.example.com/sally.face" paramGroup="clown"/>
    ...
  </body>
</smil>

In the following example, a media object provides an additional param value:

<smil ... >
  <head>
    ...
    <paramGroup id="clown">
       <param name="mood" value="upBeat" valuetype="data"/>
       <param name="accessories" value="flowers,dunceCap"/>
    </paramGroup>
    ...
  </head>
  <body>
    ...
    <ref src="http://www.example.com/andy.face" paramGroup="clown">
      <param name="gender" value="male"/>
    </ref>
    ...
  </body>
</smil>

In this final example, a media object provides a duplicate param value. The behavior in this case depends on the media renderer; all param values are passed to the renderer in the lexical order of the SMIL source file.

<smil ... >
  <head>
    ...
    <paramGroup id="clown">
       <param name="mood" value="upBeat" valuetype="data"/>
       <param name="accessories" value="flowers,dunceCap"/>
    </paramGroup>
    ...
  </head>
  <body>
    ...
    <ref src="http://www.example.com/andy.face" paramGroup="clown">
      <param name="gender" value="male"/>
      <param name="mood" value="depressed" valuetype="data"/>
    </ref>
    ...
  </body>
</smil>

7.5.3 7.4.2 Element Attributes for All Media Objects

In addition to the element attributes defined in BasicMedia, media object elements may have the attributes and attribute extensions defined below. The inclusion or exclusion of these attributes is left as an option in the language profile.

SMIL 2.1 adds the paramGroup attribute to the list of attibutes available for media objects. For completeness, the entire set of attributes is reproduced here.

erase
Controls the behavior of the media object after the effects of any timing are complete. For example, when SMIL Timing is applied to a media element, erase controls the display of the media when the active duration of the element and when the freeze period defined by the fill attribute is complete (see SMIL Timing and Synchronization).

Values:

whenDone (default)
When this is specified (or implied) the media removal occurs at the end of any applied timing.
never
When this value is specified, the last state of the media is kept displayed until the display area is reused (or if the display area is already being used by another media object). Any profile that integrates this element must define what is meant by "display area" and further define the interaction. Intrinsic hyperlinks (e.g., Flash, HTML) and explicit hyperlinks (e.g., area, a) stay active as long as the hyperlink is displayed. If timing is reapplied to an e'ement, the effect of the erase=never is cleared. For example, when an element is restarted according to the SMIL Timing and Synchronization module, the element is cleared immediately before it restarts.

Example:

<par>
  <seq>
    <par>
      <img src="image1.jpg" region="foo1" fill="freeze" erase="never" .../>
      <audio src="audio1.au"/>        
    </par>

    <par>
      <img src="image2.jpg" region="foo2" fill="freeze" erase="never" .../>
      <audio src="audio2.au"/>        
    </par>
     ...
    <par>
      <img src="imageN.jpg" region="fooN" fill="freeze" erase="never" .../>
      <audio src="audioN.au"/>        
    </par>
  </seq>
</par>

In this example, each image is successively displayed and remains displayed until the end of the presentation.

mediaRepeat
Used to strip the intrinsic repeat value of the underlying media object. The interpretation of this attribute is specific to the media type of the media object, and is only applicable to those media types for which there is a definition of a repeat value found in the media type format specification. Media type viewers used in SMIL implementations will need to expose an interface for controlling the repeat value of the media for this attribute to be applied. For all media types where there is an expectation of interoperability between SMIL implementations, there should be a formal specification of the exact repeat value to which the mediaRepeat attribute applies.

Values:

strip
Strip the intrinsic repeat value of the media object.
preserve (default)
Leave the intrinsic repeat value of the media object intact.

As an example of how this would be used, many animated GIFs intrinsically repeat indefinitely. The application of mediaRepeat= "strip" allows an author to remove the intrinsic repeat behavior of an animated GIF on a per-reference basis, causing the animation to display only once, regardless of the repeat value embedded in the GIF.

When mediaRepeat is used in conjunction with SMIL Timing Module attributes, this attribute is applied first, so that the repeat behavior can then be controlled with the SMIL Timing Module attributes such as repeatCount and repeatDur.

paramGroup
Used to specify the name of a paramGroup that was defined in the document head. The value is a single NMTOKEN that refers to the ID of a paramGroup element. If the named paramGroup does not exist, this attribute is ignored.

sensitivity
Used to provide author control over the sensitivity of media to user interface selection events, such as the SMIL 2.0 activateEvent, and hyperlink activation. If the media is sensitive at the event location, it captures the event, and will not pass the event through to underlying media objects.  If not, it allows the event to be passed through to any media objects lower in the display hierarchy.

Values:

opaque
The media is sensitive to user interface selection events over the entire area of the media.  This is the default.
transparent
The media is not sensitive to user interface selection events over the entire area of the media. Any user interface selection events will be "passed through" to any underlying media.
percentage-value
The media sensitivity to user interface selection events is dependent upon the opacity of the media at the location of the event (the alpha channel value). If rendered media supports an alpha channel and the opacity of the media is less than the given percentage value at the event location, the behavior will be transparent as specified above. Otherwise the behavior will be as opaque. Valid values are non-negative CSS2 percentage values.

7.5.4 Integration Requirements

This section remains unchanged.

7.6 SMIL MediaClipping Module

This entire section remains unchanged.

7.7 SMIL MediaClipMarkers Module

This entire section remains unchanged.

7.8 SMIL BrushMedia Module

This entire section remains unchanged.

7.9 SMIL MediaAccessibility Module

This entire section remains unchanged.

7.10 SMIL MediaDescription Module

This entire section remains unchanged.

7.11 Appendices

7.11.1 Appendix A: Changes to SMIL 1.0 Media Object Attributes

This sub-section remains unchanged.

7.11.2 Appendix B: Changes to SMIL 1.0 Media Object Elements

New child elements for media objects

This entire section remains unchanged.

The param element

The text in this section is changed to highlight the media parameter definition facility in SMIL 2.1.

A new param element provides a generalized mechanism to attach media-specific attributes to media objects. A new paramGroup element provides a convenience grouping mechanism to collect commonly used param element definitions into a single unit that may be referenced by multiple media objects.

The brush element

This entire section remains unchanged.

8. The SMIL 2.1 Metainformation Module

Editor for SMIL 2.1:
Thierry MICHEL, W3C
Editor for SMIL 2.0
Thierry Michel, W3C.

8.1 Introduction

This section defines the SMIL 2.0 Metainformation Module composed of a single module. This module contains elements and attributes that allow description of SMIL documents.

Since these elements and attributes are defined in a module, designers of other markup languages can choose whether or not to include this functionality in their languages.

The World Wide Web was originally built for human consumption, and although everything on it is machine-readable, this data is not machine-understandable. It is very hard to automate anything on the Web, and because of the volume of information the Web contains, it is not possible to manage it manually. Metadata is "data about data" (for example, a library catalog is metadata, since it describes publications) or specifically in the context of this specification "data describing Web resources".

The solution proposed here is to use metadata information to describe SMIL documents published on the Web.

The earlier SMIL 1.0 specification allowed authors to describe documents with a very basic vocabulary using the meta element.

The SMIL 2.1 Metainformation module defined in this specification fully supports the use of this meta element from SMIL 1.0 but it also introduces new capabilities for describing metadata using the Resource Description Framework Model and Syntax [RDFsyntax], a powerful meta information language for providing information about resources.

8.2 Relation to SMIL 2.0

The SMIL 2.1 specification leaves the SMIL 2.0 Metainformation Module unchanged.
Please refer to the former SMIL 2.0 Metainformation Module [SMIL20-meta] for information about metadata semantics, elements and attributes allowing description of SMIL documents.

9. The SMIL 2.1 Structure Module

Editor for SMIL 2.1
Thierry MICHEL, W3C
Editors for SMIL 2.0
Warner ten Kate, Philips Electronics
Aaron Cohen, Intel.

9.1 Introduction

This section is informative.

This Section defines the SMIL 2.1 Structure module. The Structure module provides the base elements for structuring SMIL content. These elements act as the root in the content model of all SMIL Host Language conformant language profiles. The Structure module is a mandatory module for SMIL Host Language conformant language profiles.

The SMIL Structure module is composed of the smil, head, and body elements, and is compatible with SMIL 1.0 [SMIL10]. The corresponding SMIL 1.0 elements form a subset of the Structure module, both in syntax and semantics, as their attributes and content model is also exposed by the Structure module. Thus, the Structure module is backwards compatible with SMIL 1.0.

9.2 Relation to SMIL 2.0

The SMIL 2.1 specification leaves the SMIL 2.0 Structure Module unchanged.
Please refer to the former SMIL 2.0 Structure Module Module [SMIL20-structure] for information about semantics, elements and attributes for structuring SMIL content.

10. The SMIL 2.1 Timing and Synchronization Module Updates

Editor for SMIL 2.1
Dick Bulterman, CWI/Amsterdam
Editors for SMIL 2.0:
Patrick Schmitz, Microsoft
Jeff Ayars, RealNetworks
Bridie Saccocio, RealNetworks
Muriel Jourdan, INRIA.

10.1 Overview and Summary of Changes for SMIL 2.1

This section is informative

The SMIL 2.1 specification leaves the basic syntax and semantics of the SMIL 2.0 timing model unchanged [SMIL20-timing]. The only change for SMIL 2.1 that SMIL 2.0's ExclTimeContainers module is deprecated and replaced with two new modules: BasicExclTimeContainers and BasicPriorityClassContainers. This partitioning is done to reduce the implementation burden of the excl element on low-powered devices or in implementations in which the full functionality of the priority class mechanism of SMIL 2.0 is not required.

The following sections will highlight any text changes to the SMIL 2.0 timing and synchronization specification [SMIL20-timing]. Where no changes have been made, this is explicitly noted.

As a result of this change, SMIL 2.1 Timing and Synchronization support is broken down into 16 modules instead of the 15 modules used in SMIL 2.0. These modules are described in Appendix A: SMIL Timing and Synchronization modules.

Note: A SMIL 2.0 errata was raised which affects SMIL 2.1 Timing and Synchronization Module Update . Please refer to the SMIL 2.0 [Second Edition] Errata page, for details. This errata should be incorporated in the next SMIL 2.1 Proposed Recommendation full version.

10.2 Introduction

This section remains unchanged.

10.3 Overview of SMIL timing

This section remains unchanged.

10.4 Language definition

The majority of this section remains unchanged for SMIL 2.1 except for the description of the behavior of the excl element.

10.4.1 Attributes

This sub-section remains unchanged.

10.4.2 Elements

The definitions of the par, seq, and priorityClass elements in the SMIL 2.0 specification remain unchanged in SMIL 2.1. The only change made in this section is the definition of the excl element.

The excl element

SMIL 2.1 modifies the definition of the SMIL 2.0 exclusive container, excl. The modification provides default behavior for implementations that only support the exclusive element and not the priorityClass element.

This section provides all of the normative text of the exclusive element definition. For examples and use cases, please refer to the SMIL 2.0 specification [SMIL20-timing].

This section is normative

excl
This defines a time container with semantics based upon par, but with the additional constraint that only one child element may play at any given time. If any element begins playing while another is already playing, the element that was playing is stopped. If the priorityClass element is also supported by a profile, child elements in an excl container may be grouped into categories; the behavior of the element that was playing at the time a new element starts can be defined to have stop/pause/interruption behavior. The priorityClass can define several levels of interrupt behavior (one per class), each of which can be controlled explicitly.
Implicit duration of excl containers

This section is normative

The remainder of this section remains unchanged.

10.4.3 Semantics of the Timing Model

This sub-section remains unchanged.

10.4.4 Clarifications and surprising results

This sub-section remains unchanged.

10.5 Integrating SMIL Timing and Synchronization into a host language

This section remains unchanged.

10.6 Document object model support

This sub-section remains unchanged.

10.7 Glossary

This sub-section remains unchanged.

10.8 Appendix A: SMIL Timing and Synchronization modules

This section is normative.

All SMIL 2.0 timing and synchronization modules remain unchanged except as noted in this section.

ExclTimeContainers
This module is depreciated in SMIL 2.1.
BasicExclTimeContainers
This module is new to SMIL 2.1. It includes a time container that defines a mutually exclusive set of elements and describes the 'stop' interrupt semantic among these elements.
Module dependencies
None.
Included features
excl element, fill and endsync attributes.
Other module specific integration requirements
fill="transition" is only supported when BasicTransitions or InlineTransitions is included in the language profile. If FillDefault is not included in the profile, fill="default" is interpreted the same as fill="auto".
BasicPriorityClassContainers
This module is new to SMIL 2.1. It includes a child element for the excl that is used to describe interrupt semantics among group of children of the the exclusive element.
Module dependencies
The BasicExclTimeContiners module must be included in a profile containing the BasicPriorityClassContainers module
Included features
priorityClass element.
Other module specific integration requirements
None.

10.9 Appendix B: Annotated examples

This sub-section remains unchanged.

10.10 Appendix C: Differences from SMIL 1.0

This sub-section remains unchanged.

10.11 Appendix D: Unifying event based and scheduled timing

This sub-section remains unchanged.

11. The SMIL 2.1 Time Manipulations Module

Editor for SMIL 2.1:
Thierry MICHEL, W3C
Editor for SMIL 2.0:
Patrick Schmitz, Microsoft


11.1 Introduction

This module introduces new attributes for advanced manipulation of time behavior, such as controlling the speed or rate of time for an element. These time manipulations are especially suited to animation and non-linear or discrete media. Not all continuous media types will fully support time manipulations. For example, streaming MPEG 1 video will not generally support backwards play. A fallback mechanism is described for these kinds of media.

Four new attributes add support for time manipulations to SMIL timing modules, including control over the speed of an element, and support for acceleration and deceleration.  The impact on overall timing and synchronization is described. A definition is provided for reasonable fallback mechanisms for media players that cannot support the time manipulations.

An accessibility requirement for control of the playback speed is related to the speed control, but may also be controlled through some other mechanism such as DOM interfaces. 

11.2 Relation to SMIL 2.0

The SMIL 2.1 specification leaves the Time Manipulations Module unchanged.
Please refer to the former SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module [SMIL20-timemanipulations] for information about semantics, elements and attributes allowing advanced manipulation of time behavior in SMIL presentationss.

12. The SMIL 2.1 Transition Effects Modules Updates

Editors for SMIL 2.1:
Jack Jansen, CWI/Amsterdam
Antti Koivisto, Nokia
Guido Grassel, Nokia
Editors for SMIL 2.0:
Eric Hyche, RealNetworks
Debbie Newman, Microsoft

12.1 Summary of Changes for SMIL 2.1

SMIL 2.1 maintains without change all SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects functionality [SMIL20-transition]. SMIL 2.1 adds full-screen transitions in the FullScreenTransitions module. This addition requires also a slight extension of the Transition Model. SMIL 2.1 also includes new audio transitions. This results in an addition to the BasicTransitions module and to the taxonomy of transitions in the appendix.

12.2 Changes to Transition Model

In case of SMIL language profile supporting FullScreenTransitions module the area to which the transition applies may be different and, hence, the effect perceived by the viewer is of multiple media items transitioning. However, all timing rules and other rules for applying transitions outlined in the SMIL 2.0 Transitions Model [SMIL20-transition] still treat the transition exactly the same as when applying it to a single media item.

12.3 Additions to the BasicTransitions Module

The only change from SMIL 2.0 BasicTransitions module [SMIL20-transition] is the inclusion of audio transitions. Audio transitions animate the audio component of the target media object. SMIL 2.1 specifies two audio transitions, "audioFade" and "audioVisualFade". They both adjust the audio volume of the target media. The latter one also animates the visual component of the media.

The "audioFade" transition fades an audio clip in or out by linearly adjusting the volume of the clip. As with the visual "fade" transition from SMIL 2.0, direction of the transition depends on whether it is used in transIn or transOut attribute. To achieve cross-fade effect between two audio clips, the clips must overlap in time and the "audioFade" transitions need to be applied simultaneously to both.

The "audioVisualFade" fade acts like a combination of the "audioFade" and the visual "fade" transitions from SMIL 2.0. It has the same subtypes as "fade" transition. Future versions of the specification may provide a general mechanism for combining transitions.

Since the fill attribute semantics dictate that audio is silent during the fill period, the fill value fill="transition" can't be used for transition effects between audio clips. To mix audio clips using transition effects the timeline of the clips must overlap.

Example:

The following example cross-fades between two audio clips. For cross-fade effect the clips must overlap in the presentation timeline. Since audio clips are not audible during the fill period, a sequence time container would not be suitable for achieving this effect.

<transition id="four_sec_fade" type="audioFade" subType=fade" dur="4s"/>
. . .
<par>
  <audio id="audio1" ... transOut="four_sec_fade" />
  <audio id="audio2" ... begin="audio1.end-4s" transIn="four_sec_fade" />
</par>

12.4 New FullScreenTransitions Module

The FullScreenTransitions module extends SMIL 2.1 BasicTransitions module with the option of doing full-screen transitions, while keeping the semantics of transitions the same. Logically, a transition is still applied to a single media item, through the transIn or transOut attribute, but the visual effect is that the whole screen or window is transitioned from one set of media items to another. In this section we refer to the media item with the transIn or transOut attribute as the master media item.

The exact meaning of whole window must be defined in the language profile including this module. In general, it will be the largest possible area encompassing the destination region, for instance the topLayout element of which the region is a descendant, or the whole screen for profiles without support for separate windows.

Consider the following presentation:

...
<head>
   <transition id="diagonalWipe" type="diagonalWipe" subtype="topRight" 
                  dur="1s" />
  ...
</head>
<body>
  <par dur="10s">
        <img  id="left1"   src="left1.jpg"  region="leftpane"   />
        <text id="right1"  src="right1.txt" region="rightpane"  />
  </par>
  <par dur="10s">
        <img  id="left2"  src="left2.jpg"  region="leftpane"  />
        <text id="right2" src="right2.txt" region="rightpane" />
  </par>
</body>
...

We can define parallel transitions on individual media objects using SMIL 2.0 BasicTransitions [SMIL20-transition]: For this purpose we add attribute transIn="diagonalWipe" to elements "left2" and "right2" identifiers and attribute fill="transition" to elements "left1" and "right1" identifiers.

Case 1

Parallel transitions on individual media objects

It is common practice to apply transitions across several different media at once. Using FullScreenTransitions we can achieve a transition effect on the whole screen:

Case 2

Full-screen transition

The SMIL 2.1 FullScreenTransitions module adds a single attribute to the transition element defined in SMIL2.0 [SMIL20-transition] :

Element attributes

The transition element is extented with the following attribute:

scope
This attribute designates the destination area of the transition. The allowable values are
region
In this case the transition behaves as specified in the BasicTransitions module. This is the default value.
screen
In this case the destination area encompasses a larger area, as defined in the language profile.

The media items that transition together with the master media item are all those media items that are rendering within the area defined by the scope attribute at the time the transition starts. In effect, a transIn transition transitions from the set of media items defined as "background" in the Transition Model to the set of media items that would have been visible at the start time if no transIn attribute had been present. A transOut transition is from a set of media items visible at the start time of the transition to the set of media items that should be visible just after the master media item finishes (note that this set does not depend on whether transOut is specified or not).

Media items that start or end during the transition are treated in the same way as the background media items (see the BasicTransitions module)

.

Using these definitions a full-screen transition can be added to above example as follows:

...
<head>
   <transition id="diagonalWipeFullScreenTransition" type="clockWipe" subtype="clockwiseTwelve" 
                  dur="1s" scope="screen" />
  ...
</head>
<body>
  <par dur="10s">
        <img  id="left1"   src="left1.jpg"  region="leftpane"  fill="transition"  />
        <text id="right1"  src="right1.txt" region="rightpane" fill="transition"  />
  </par>
  <par dur="10s">
        <img  id="left2"   src="left2.jpg"  region="leftpane"  />
        <text id="right2"  src="right2.txt" region="rightpane" transIn="diagonalWipeFullScreenTransition" />
  </par>
</body>
...

12.5 Additions to Appendix: Taxonomy Tables

SMIL 2.1 introduces the following two new transition types.

AudioTransitions
type subType
audioFade

audioVisualFade

fade (default)

crossfade (default), fadeToColor, fadeFromColor

13. SMIL 2.1 Language Profile

Editor:
Nabil Layaïda, INRIA

13.1 Abstract

The SMIL 2.1 profile describes the SMIL 2.1 modules that are included in the SMIL 2.1 Language and details how these modules are integrated. It contains support for all of the major SMIL 2.1 features including animation, content control, layout, linking, media object, meta-information, structure, timing and transition effects. It is designed for Web clients that support direct playback from SMIL 2.1 markup. 


13.2 SMIL 2.1 Profile

This section is informative.

The SMIL 2.1 Profile is defined as a markup language. The syntax of this language is formally described with a document type definition (DTD) or an XML Schema which is based on the SMIL modules as defined in "The SMIL 2.1 Modules".

The SMIL 2.1 Profile design requirements are:

  1. Ensure that the profile is completely backward compatible with SMIL 1.0.
  2. Ensure that the profile is completely backward compatible with SMIL 2.0.
  3. Ensure that all the modules' semantics maintain compatibility with SMIL semantics (this includes content and timing).
  4. Adopt new W3C Recommendations when appropriate without conflicting with other requirements.

13.3 Normative Definition of the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile

This section is normative.

13.3.1 Document Conformance

This version of SMIL provides a definition of strictly conforming SMIL 2.1 documents, which are restricted to tags and attributes from the SMIL 2.1 namespace. The Section "Extending SMIL 2.1 Language" provides information on using SMIL 2.1 with other namespaces, for instance, on including new tags within SMIL 2.1 documents.

13.3.2 SMIL 2.1 Language Conformance

Conforming SMIL 2.1 Documents

A SMIL 2.1 document is a conforming SMIL 2.1 document if it adheres to the specification described in this document (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.1 Profile Specification) including SMIL 2.1's DTD (see Document Type Definition). A conforming SMIL 2.1 document must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. The root element of the document must be the smil element.
  2. The document must be well-formed XML.
  3. It must conform to the following W3C Recommendations:
  4. A SMIL 2.1 document can contain the following DOCTYPE declaration:

    The SMIL 2.1 Language DOCTYPE is:

    <!DOCTYPE smil PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SMIL 2.1//EN"
                          "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL21.dtd">  

    If a document contains this declaration, it must be a valid XML document.
    Note that this implies that extensions to the syntax defined in the DTD are not allowed. If the document is invalid, the user agent should issue an error.

    A document is a conforming SMIL 2.1 document if it satisfies the requirements of this specification (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.1 Profile Specification) and is valid per the normative DTD identified by
    http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL21-2005mmdd/smil21DTD/smil-DTD.dtd
    (Note: The SMIL 2.1 normative DTD will be identified and published at its final URI for Recommendation.)
    Per section 7.6 of the W3C Process Document, W3C will make every effort to make this normative DTD available, in its original form, at this URI.

    The SYMM WG also publishes a non-normative SMIL 2.1 DTD identified by http://www.w3.org/2005/WD/SMIL21/SMIL21.dtd
    The SYMM WG plans to make changes to this DTD over time to correct errata. If you choose to refer to this DTD, please note that it is subject to change without notice at any time. The SYMM WG MAY publish a normative "snapshot" of the corrected DTD at a new URI by following the W3C Process for modifying a Recommendation.

    Individuals are free to use either of the two URIs above as the system identifier in the SMIL 2.1 language DOCTYPE, according to the desired level of stability.

  5. A document must declare a default namespace for its elements with an xmlns attribute on the smil root element with its identifier URI:
    <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language">
       ...
    </smil>  

    The default namespace declaration must be xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language".

    This namespace URI will only be used to refer to this version of this specification: different URIs will be used for any and all new versions of the specification. This namespace name may be reused in any update of the specification which is made for the purpose of clarification or bug fixes. These changes will be minor in that they do not (a) change the meaning of existing documents written using the namespace, or (b) affect the operation of existing software written to process such documents. The SYMM WG may reuse this namespace URI in a future specification that revises the SMIL 2.1 DTD, thus affecting the validity of published documents.

  6. A document may declare both an XML DOCTYPE declaration (as defined in [XML11]) and one or more XML namespace declarations (as defined in [XML-NS]). To be recognized as a SMIL 2.1 document by a conforming SMIL 2.1 user agent, the document must include the SMIL 2.1 namespace identifier as the default namespace on the <smil> tag. For example:

    Declare a SMIL 2.1 document with custom extensions conforming to a custom DTD:

    <!DOCTYPE smil SYSTEM "http://www.example.org/myveryownSMIL.dtd">
    <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language"
            xmlns:mysmil="http://www.example.org/2005/SMIL30/Language">
            <mysmil:foo>
            ...
            </mysmil:foo>
    </smil>
  7. A document that declares neither a DOCTYPE nor a default namespace declaration will be processed as a SMIL 1.0 document. Extension elements or attributes not defined by the SMIL 1.0 namespace should be declared using the XML namespace mechanism.
  8. Given that, as of this writing, DTDs have no way to describe the allowability of namespace-qualified extensions, and that extensions to SMIL 2.1 conformant documents must be namespace-qualified, here is the algorithm to be used to validate documents with extensions:

    If all non-SMIL 2.1 namespace elements and attributes and all xmlns attributes which refer to non-SMIL 2.1 namespace elements are removed from the given document and if the appropriate <!DOCTYPE ... > statement which points to the SMIL 2.1 DTD is included, the result is a valid XML document.

  9. Many SMIL 2.1 attributes are associated with several SMIL 2.1 and SMIL 2.0 namespaces including the module namespaces, module collection namespaces, the SMIL 2.1 language namespace, and the overall SMIL 2.1 namespace. Attributes in the SMIL 2.1 namespaces having the same local part are considered the same attribute as far as SMIL 2.1 Language document syntax. It is illegal to use a SMIL 2.1 attribute several times on an element, even if each occurrence is qualified by a different SMIL 2.1 namespace, and SMIL user agents shall treat this as a syntax error. For example, the following document fragment is an error, because the begin attribute appears twice on the ref element:
    <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language"
            xmlns:BasicInlineTiming="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicInlineTiming">
    ...
    <ref begin="5s" BasicInlineTiming:begin="5s"/>
    ...
    </smil>

The SMIL 2.1 language or these conformance criteria provide no designated size limits on any aspect of SMIL 2.1 content. There are no maximum values on the number of elements, the amount of character data, or the number of characters in attribute values.

SMIL 2.1 deprecates base as a property value for the content attribute of the meta element of SMIL 1.0 in favor of the more general XML Base URI mechanisms.

The SMIL 2.1 Language profile supports the XML Base Recommendation [XMLBase]. XML Base is supported on all elements, and affects the interpretation of URIs as specified in the individual modules defining the URI attributes. Specifically, any applicable XML Base base URI must be applied to the interpretation of the href attribute of the link elements a, area and anchor, as well as the src attribute of the media elements audio, video, img, animation, textstream, text, and ref. XML Base must also be applied on longdesc attributes of all of the SMIL 2.1 Language elements.

The rules above should be revised once a normative XML Schema for SMIL 2.1 is available. This revision will take into account XML Schema validation.

Conforming SMIL 2.1 Language User Agents

A SMIL 2.1 user agent is a program which can parse and process a SMIL 2.1 document and render the contents of the document onto output mediums. A conforming SMIL 2.1 user agent must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. In order to be consistent with the XML 1.1 Recommendation [XML11], the user agent must parse and evaluate a SMIL 2.1 document for well-formedness. If the user agent claims to be a validating user agent, it must also validate documents against their referenced DTDs according to [XML11].
  2. When the user agent claims to support the functionality of SMIL 2.1 through SMIL 2.1 elements and attributes and the semantics associated with these elements and attributes, it must do so in ways consistent with this specification.
  3. The user agent must be able to successfully parse and process any conforming SMIL 2.1 documents, and support and correctly implement the semantics of all SMIL 2.1 Language Profile features.
  4. The XML parser of the user agent must be able to parse and process XML constructs defined in [XML11] and [XML-NS].
  5. The default namespace on the smil root element recognized by the user agent will fall into one of three types:
    1. Default namespace on the smil root element recognized in its entirety by the user agent. The user agent should process the document as the version identified by the recognized namespace. Any elements, attributes, or other syntax not defined by the default namespace on the smil root element must be fully namespace qualified using the standard XML mechanisms for declaring namespaces for elements and attributes described in [XML-NS]. The "skip-content" mechanism (defined in the SkipContent module) will be applied to extension elements unrecognized by the user agent. Unqualified elements not part of the default namespace are illegal and must result in an error.

      Examples:

      1) A pure SMIL 1.0 document:

      <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil">
       ...
      </smil>  

      2) A pure SMIL 2.1 document:

      <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language">
       ...
      </smil>  

      3) A SMIL 1.0 document that has been extended to use the excl element:

      <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil"
            xmlns:smil21="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/" >
         <smil21:excl>
           ...
         </smil21:excl>
      </smil>  

      4) A SMIL 2.1 document that has been extended to use the 'foo' element from a fictitious SMIL 3.0 version of SMIL:

      <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language"         
            xmlns:smil30="http://www.example.org/2005/SMIL30/" >
        <smil30:foo>
         ...         
        </smil30:foo>
      </smil>
    2. No default namespace declaration is present on the smil root element in the document. The document will be processed as a SMIL 1.0 document.
    3. The namespace declaration is "http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language". The document will be processed as a SMIL 2.0 document.
    4. Default namespace declaration on the smil root element unrecognized. A SMIL user agent will not recognize the document as any version of SMIL and must issue an error.
  6. The user agent must support the following W3C Recommendations with regard to SMIL 2.1 content:
  7. The user agent ignores namespace prefix qualified elements from unrecognized namespaces and must support the skip-content attributes. If no skip-content attributes are declared, the value of true is assumed.
  8. The user agent ignores elements with unrecognized default namespace declarations and must support the skip-content attribute. If no skip-content attributes are declared, the value of true is assumed.
  9. The user agent must issue an error for an attribute value which does not conform to the syntax specified for that attribute.
  10. The detection of a syntax error in a SMIL 2.1 language profile document must result in the user agent issuing an error and not playing the document.
  11. When the deprecated (hyphenated) and the new (camelCase) version of an attribute syntax are used in the same document, SMIL 2.1 user agents should take into account the camelCase version only.
  12. Conforming SMIL 2.1 Language user agents must play SMIL 1.0 documents as specified in the SMIL 1.0 Recommendation [SMIL10] and SMIL 2.0 documents as specified in the SMIL 2.0 Recommendation [SMIL20].

The Web Accessibility Initiative is defining "User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0" [UAAG]. Developers are encouraged to design user agents that satisfy at least the Level A requirements of that document. Should UAAG 1.0 become a W3C Recommendation, a future version of SMIL is likely to require Level A conformance to UAAG 1.0 as part of SMIL user agent conformance.

13.3.3 The SMIL 2.1 Language Profile

The SMIL 2.1 Language Profile supports the timeline-centric multimedia features found in the SMIL 2.1 modules. It uses only modules from the SMIL 2.1 recommendation. As the language profile includes the mandatory modules, it is a SMIL Host Language conforming language profile. This language profile includes the following SMIL 2.1 modules:

  1. Structure functionality
    1. Structure Module
  2. Metainformation functionality
    1. Metainformation Module
  3. Timing functionality
    1. BasicInlineTiming Module
    2. BasicTimeContainers Module
    3. BasicExclTimeContainers Module
    4. BasicPriorityClassContainers Module
    5. EventTiming Module
    6. FillDefault Module Module
    7. MediaMarkerTiming Module
    8. MinMaxTiming Module
    9. MultiArcTiming Module
    10. RepeatTiming Module
    11. RepeatValueTiming Module
    12. RestartDefault Module
    13. RestartTiming Module
    14. SyncbaseTiming Module
    15. SyncBehavior Module
    16. SyncBehaviorDefault Module
    17. WallclockTiming Module
  4. Animation functionality
    1. BasicAnimation Module
  5. Content Control functionality
    1. BasicContentControl Module
    2. CustomTestAttributes Module
    3. PrefetchControl Module
    4. SkipContentControl Module
  6. Layout functionality
    1. AlignmentLayout Module
    2. AudioLayout Module
    3. BackgroundTilingLayout Module
    4. BasicLayout Module
    5. MultiWindowLayout Module
    6. OverrideLayout Module
    7. SubRegionLayout Module
  7. Linking functionality
    1. BasicLinking Module
    2. LinkingAttributes Module
    3. ObjectLinking Module
  8. Transition Effects functionality
    1. BasicTransitions Module
    2. TransitionModifiers Module
    3. FullScreenTransitions Module
  9. Media functionality
    1. BasicMedia Module
    2. BrushMedia Module
    3. MediaAccessibility Module
    4. MediaClipping Module
    5. MediaClipMarkers Module
    6. MediaDescription Module
    7. MediaParam Module

The collection names contained in the following table define the SMIL 2.1 Profile vocabulary.

SMIL 2.1 Profile
Collection Name Elements in Collection
Animation animate, set, animateMotion, animateColor
ContentControl switch, prefetch
Layout region, root-layout, layout, regPoint, topLayout
LinkAnchor a, area (anchor)
MediaContent text, img, audio, video, ref, animation, textstream, brush, param
Metainformation meta,
Structure smil, head, body
Schedule par, seq, excl
Transition transition
Other customAttributes, customTest, paramGroup, priorityClass

In the following sections, we define the set of elements and attributes used in each of the modules included in the SMIL 2.1 Profile. The content model for each element is described. The content model of an element is a description of elements which can appear as its direct children. The special content model "EMPTY" means that a given element may not have children.

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Core id (ID), class(NMTOKEN), title (CDATA), alt (CDATA), longdesc (CDATA), xml:base (CDATA)
I18n xml:lang (NMTOKEN)

The id, classand titleattributes in the collection Core are defined for all the elements of the SMIL 2.1 Profile. The idattribute is used in the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile to assign a unique XML identifier to every element in a SMIL document. In this document, equivalent but deprecated attributes and elements are in parentheses.

13.3.4 Animation Module

The Animation Module provides a framework for incorporating animation into a timing framework, and a mechanism for composing the effects of multiple animations. The Animation Module uses the timing modules included in this profile for the underlying model of time. The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the animation functionality of the BasicAnimation module. The BasicAnimation Module defines the semantics for the animate, set, animateMotion and animateColor elements.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, Animation elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Animation Module
Elements Attributes Content model
animate Core, I18n, basicTiming, Test, attributeName, attributeType, targetElement, from, to, by, values, calcMode, accumulate, additive, skip-content, customTest, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), fillDefault ( remove | freeze | hold | transition | auto | inherit ) EMPTY
set Core, I18n, basicTiming, Test, attributeName, attributeType, targetElement, to, skip-content, customTest, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), fillDefault ( remove | freeze | hold | transition | auto | inherit ) EMPTY
animateMotion Core, I18n, basicTiming, Test, targetElement, origin, from, to, by, values, calcMode, accumulate, additive, skip-content, customTest, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), fillDefault ( remove | freeze | hold | transition | auto | inherit ) EMPTY
animateColor Core, I18n, basicTiming, Test, attributeName, attributeType, targetElement, from, to, by, values, calcMode, accumulate, additive, skip-content, customTest, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), fillDefault ( remove | freeze | hold | transition | auto | inherit ) EMPTY

This profile adds the animate, set, animateMotion and animateColor elements to the content model of the par, seq, excl and priorityClass elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules. It also adds these elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module.

Specifying the target element of the animation

The animation target elements supported in the SMIL 2.1 Profile are the region element defined in the Layout Modules, the area (anchor) element defined in the Linking Modules and the text, img, audio, animation, video, ref, textstream and the brush elements defined in the Media Objects modules.

The SMIL 2.1 Language Profile uses the targetElement attribute to identify the element to be affected by animation elements. As recommended in the BasicAnimation Module when the targetElement attribute is supported, this profile excludes the XLink attributes href, type, actuate and show from the animate, set, animateMotion and animateColor elements.

Specifying the target attribute of the animation

The target attributes of the animations are a subset of those of the region, area (anchor), and media elements. The animatable attributes of the region, area (anchor), and media elements are listed in the table below.

The area (anchor) element has the coords attribute which can be subject to animation. The attribute coords is considered of type string in this profile. This means that only discrete non-additive animation is supported on this attribute. 

The media elements have the following sub-region attributes which can be subject to animation: left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-indexand backgroundColor.

Elements Target Element Target Attributes
animate region soundLevel, left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor (background-color), regionName
area (anchor) coords(string)
text, imgaudio, animation, video, ref, textstream left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor
brush left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor, color
set region soundAlign, soundLevel, left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor (background-color), regionName
area (anchor) coords(string)
text, imgaudio, animation, video, ref, textstream left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor
brush left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, color
animateMotion region Animates the topand left attributes of the region.
text, imgaudio, animation, video, ref, textstream Animates the top and left attributes of the sub-region associated with the media element.
animateColor region backgroundColor (background-color)
text, imgaudio, animation, video, ref, textstream backgroundColor
brush color

Integration definitions

The SMIL 2.1 Language profile defines a set of integration definitions as required by the Animation modules. These definitions are:

13.3.5 Content Control Modules

The Content Control Modules provide a framework for selecting content based on a set of test attributes. The Content Control Modules define semantics for the switch, prefetch, customAttributes and customTest elements. The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the Content Control functionality of the BasicContentControl, CustomTestAttributes, PrefetchControl and SkipContentControl modules.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, Content Control elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Content Control Module
Elements Attributes Content model
switch Core, I18n, Test, customTest (Schedule | priorityClass | MediaContent | ContentControl | LinkAnchor | Animation )* | (layout )*
prefetch Core, I18n, Test, Timing, mediaSize, mediaTime, bandwidth, src, clipBegin (clip-begin), clipEnd (clip-end), skip-content, customTest EMPTY
customAttributes Core, I18n, Test, skip-content customTest+
customTest Core, I18n, skip-content, defaultState (true|false) 'false', override (visible | hidden) 'hidden', uid (URI) EMPTY

This profile adds the switch element to the content model of the par, seq and excl elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules, of the body and the head elements of the Structure Module, of the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules. The profile adds the customAttributes element to the content model of the head and the customTest element to the content model of the customAttributes element.

The Content Control functionality is used to define the Attribute set "Test":

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Test systemBitrate (system-bitrate), systemCaptions (system-captions), systemLanguage (system-language), system-overdub-or-caption, systemRequired (system-required), systemScreenSize (system-screen-size),systemScreenDepth (system-screen-depth), systemOverdubOrSubtitle, systemAudioDesc, systemOperatingSystem, systemCPU, systemComponent

The collection of Attributes Test is added to all the elements defined in the SMIL 2.1 profile, except customTest and customAttributes. A SMIL 2.1 user agent must support all of the values for the systemOperatingSystem and systemCPUattributes listed in the Content Control Modules. In addition, the user agent should accept namespaced values as future extensions, and not declare a syntax error. The user agent should return false for unrecognized values of the systemOperatingSystem and systemCPUattributes. 

13.3.6 Layout Modules

The Layout Modules provide a framework for spatial layout of visual components. The Layout Modules define semantics for the region, root-layout, topLayout, layout and the regPoint elements. The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the Layout functionality of the AlignmentLayout Module, AudioLayout Module, BackgroundTilingLayout Module, BasicLayout Module, MultiWindowLayout Module, OverrideLayout Module, SubRegionLayout Module modules.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, Layout elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Layout Module
Elements Attributes Content model
region Core, I18n, Test, backgroundColor (background-color), showBackground (always | whenActive), bottom, fit (fill | hidden | meet | scroll | slice | meetBest), width, height, left, right, top, soundLevel, z-index, skip-content, customTest, regionName, backgroundImage, backgroundRepeat, regPoint (topLeft | topMid | topRight | midLeft | center | midRight | bottomLeft | bottomMid | bottomRight), regAlign (topLeft | topMid | topRight | midLeft | center | midRight | bottomLeft | bottomMid | bottomRight), mediaAlign (topLeft | topMid | topRight | midLeft | center | midRight | bottomLeft | bottomMid | bottomRight), soundAlign (left | both | right) region*
root-layout Core, I18n, Test, backgroundColor(background-color), width, height, skip-content, customTest, backgroundImage, backgroundRepeat EMPTY
topLayout Core, I18n, Test, backgroundColor(background-color), width, height, open, close, skip-content, customTest, backgroundImage, backgroundRepeat region*
layout Core, I18n, Test, type, customTest (root-layout | region | topLayout | regPoint)*
regPoint Core, I18n, Test, top, bottom, left, right, regAlign, skip-content, customTest EMPTY

(**) The "background-color" attribute of SMIL1.0 is deprecated in favor of "backgroundColor", but both are supported.

The attribute collection SubregionAttributes is defined as follows:

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
SubregionAttributes top, left, bottom, right, width, height, z-index, fit, backgroundColor, regPoint, regAlign, mediaAlign, soundAlign

This profile adds the layout element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module. It also adds this element to the content model of the switch element of the Content Control Modules, when the switch element is a child of the head element.

13.3.7 Linking Modules

The Linking Modules provide a framework for relating documents to content, documents and document fragments. The Linking Modules define semantics for the a and area (anchor) elements. They define also the semantics of a set of attributes defined for these elements. The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the Linking functionality of the BasicLinking, LinkingAttributes and ObjectLinking modules.

Both the a and area elements have an href attribute, whose value must be a valid URI.

Support for URIs with XPointer fragment identifier syntax is not required.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, Linking elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Linking Module
Elements Attributes Content model
a Core, I18n, basicTiming, Test, href, sourceLevel, destinationLevel, sourcePlaystate(play | pause | stop) 'pause', destinationPlaystate (play | pause) 'play', show(new | replace | pause) 'replace', accesskey, tabindex, target, external, actuate, customTest (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | Animation )*
area (anchor) Core, I18n, basicTiming, Test, shape, coords, href, nohref, sourceLevel, destinationLevel, sourcePlaystate, destinationPlaystate, show, accesskey, tabindex, target, external, actuate, shape, fragment, skip-content, customTest (animate | set)*

This profile adds the a element to the content model of the par, seq, and excl elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules. It also adds these elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module.

In the SMIL 2.1 language profile, a value of onLoad set on the attribute actuate indicates that the link is automatically traversed when the linking element becomes active. For linking elements containing SMIL timing, this is when the active duration of the linking element begins.

The attribute tabindex specifies the position of the element in the tabbing order at a particular instant for the current document. The tabbing order defines the order in which elements will receive focus when navigated by the user via an input device such as a keyboard. At any particular point in time, only active elements are taken into account for the tabbing order; inactive elements are ignored.

When a media object element has a tabindex attribute and becomes active, then its ordered tab index is inserted in the SMIL tab index at the location specified by the media object's tabindex attribute value. This assumes that the media object itself has tab indices, such as embedded HTML with tabindex attributes. This enables all link starting points in a SMIL presentation to have a place on the ordered list to be tab-keyed through, including those in embedded presentations.

For SMIL 1.0 backward compatibility, the anchorelement is available but deprecated in favor of area. The anchor element supports the same attributes as area, both the new SMIL 2.1 attributes and the SMIL 1.0 attributes as defined in [SMIL10].

SMIL 1.0 backward compatibility: The show attribute value pause is deprecated in favor of setting the show attribute to new and the sourcePlaystate attribute to pause.

13.3.8 Media Object Modules

The Media Object Modules provide a framework for declaring media. The Media Object Modules define semantics for the ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream and brush elements. The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the Media functionality of the BasicMedia, MediaClipping, MediaClipMarkers, MediaParam, BrushMedia and MediaAccessibility modules.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, media elements can have the following attributes and content model:

Media Object Module
Elements Attributes Content model
text, imgaudio, animation, video, ref, textstream Core, I18n, Timing, Test, SubregionAttributes, region, fill (freeze | remove | hold | transition | auto | default), author, copyright, abstract, src, type, erase, mediaRepeat, sensitivity, tabindex, customTest, transIn, transOut,clipBegin (clip-begin), clipEnd (clip-end), readIndex, endsync, paramGroup. (param | area (anchor)| switch | Animation)*
brush Core, I18n, Timing, Test, SubregionAttributes, abstract, region, fill (freeze | remove | hold | transition | auto | default), author, copyright, color, skip-content, erase, sensitivity, tabindex, customTest, transIn, transOut, readIndex, endsync, paramGroup. (param | area (anchor) | switch | Animation)*
param Core, I18n, Test, name, value, valuetype (data | ref | object), type, skip-content EMPTY
paramGroup Core, I18n, skip-content param*
This profile adds the ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream and brush elements to the content model of the par, seq, and excl elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules. It also adds these elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module. It also adds these elements to the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules.

SMIL 1.0 only allowed anchoras a child element of a media element. In addition to anchor, the following elements are allowed in SMIL 2.1 as children of a SMIL media object: area, param, animate, set, animateColor, animateMotion (note that the a element is not included). The switch element is allowed, with the restriction that in this case the content of the switch may only be from the same set of elements.

Widely Supported MIME Types

This section is informative.

The members of the W3C SYMM Working Group believe that the following MIME types will be widely supported by SMIL user agents:

Implementers of SMIL user agents should thus strive to provide support for each of these types. Note, however, that this section is non-normative, and that support for these MIME types is not a precondition for conformance to this specification.

Authors are encouraged to encode media objects using one of the widely supported MIME types whenever possible. This will ensure that their SMIL documents can be played back by a wide range of SMIL user agents.

If authors use a MIME type that is not in the list of widely supported types, they should provide an alternative version encoded using a baseline format. This can be achieved by using a switch element as shown in the following example:

<switch>
  <audio src="non-baseline-format-object" />
  <audio src="baseline-format-object" />
</switch>

In this example, a user agent that supports the non-baseline format will play the first audio media object, and a user agent that does not support the non-baseline format will play the second media object.

Media Object Integration Requirements

This section is normative.

The MediaParam module defines the eraseattribute, and defers definition of the "display area" to the language profile. "Display area" for the purposes of the SMIL 2.1 Language corresponds to a SMIL BasicLayout region. The effects of erase="never" apply after the active duration of the media object and any fill period (defined by SMIL Timing and Synchronization), and only until other media plays to the region targeted by the media object, or until the same media object restarts.

13.3.9 Metainformation Module

The Metainformation Module provides a framework for describing a document, either to inform the human user or to assist in automation. The Metainformation Module defines semantics for the meta and elements. The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the Metainformation functionality of the Metainformation module.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, Metainformation elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Metainformation Module
Elements Attributes Content model
meta Core, I18n, skip-content, content (CDATA), name (CDATA) EMPTY
Core, I18n, skip-content EMPTY

This profile adds the meta element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module.

The content model of metadata is empty. Profiles that extend the SMIL 2.1 language profile can define the RDF (Resource Description Framework) schema to be used in extending the content model of the metadata element. The Resource Description Framework is defined in the W3C RDF Recommendation [RDFsyntax].

13.3.10 Structure Module

The Structure Module provides a framework for structuring a SMIL document. The Structure Module defines semantics for the smil, head, and body elements. The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the Structure functionality of the Structure module.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, the Structure elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Structure Module
Elements Attributes Content model
smil Core, I18n, Test, xmlns (head?,body?)
head Core, I18n (meta*, (customAttributes,meta*)?,(,meta*)?,((layout|switch),meta*)?, (transition+,meta*)?, (paramGroup+,meta*)?)
body Core, I18n, Timing, fill, abstract, author, copyright (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a )*

The body element acts as the root element to span the timing tree. The body element has the behavior of a seq element. Timing on the body element is supported. The syncbase of the body element is the application begin time, which is implementation dependent, as is the application end time. Note that the effect of fillon the bodyelement is between the end of the presentation and the application end time, and therefore the effect of fill is implementation dependent.

13.3.11 Timing and Synchronization Modules

The Timing and Synchronization Modules provide a framework for describing timing structure, timing control properties and temporal relationships between elements. The Timing and Synchronization Modules define semantics for par, seq, excl and priorityClass elements. In addition, these modules define semantics for attributes including begin, dur, end, repeat (deprecated), repeatCount, repeatDur, syncBehavior, syncTolerance, syncBehaviorDefault, syncToleranceDefault, restartDefault, fillDefault, restart, min, max.The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the Timing functionality of the AccessKeyTiming Module, BasicInlineTiming Module, BasicTimeContainers Module, BasicExclTimeContaine Module, BasicPriorityClassContainers Module, EventTiming Module, FillDefault Module Module, MediaMarkerTiming Module, MinMaxTiming Module, MultiArcTiming Module, RepeatTiming Module, RepeatValueTiming Module, RestartDefault Module, RestartTiming Module, SyncbaseTiming Module, SyncBehavior Module, SyncBehaviorDefault Module, WallclockTiming Module modules.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, Timing and Synchronization elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Timing and Synchronization Module
Elements Attributes Content model
par Core, I18n, Timing, Test, endsync, customTest, fill(freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), abstract, author, copyright, region (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a | Animation)*
seq Core, I18n, Timing, Test, customTest, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), abstract, author, copyright, region (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a | Animation *
excl Core, I18n, Timing, Test, endsync, skip-content, customTest, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default ), abstract, author, copyright, region ((Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a | Animation)* | priorityClass+)
priorityClass Core, I18n, Test, peers ( stop | pause| defer | never ) 'stop', higher ( stop | pause ) 'pause', lower ( defer | never ) 'defer', skip-content, pauseDisplay, customTest, abstract, author, copyright ((Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a | Animation)*)

The Attribute collections Timing and basicTiming are defined as follows:

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Timing begin, dur, end, repeat (deprecated), repeatCount, repeatDur, syncBehavior ( canSlip | locked | independent | default), syncTolerance, syncBehaviorDefault ( canSlip | locked | independent | inherit ) 'inherit', syncToleranceDefault, restartDefault (always | whenNotActive | never), fillDefault ( remove | freeze | hold | transition | auto | inherit ), restart (always | whenNotActive | never | default), min, max
basicTiming begin, dur, end, repeat(deprecated), repeatCount, repeatDur, min, max

This profile adds the par, seq, and excl elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module and adds these elements to the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules.

Elements of the Media Object Modules have the attributes describing timing and properties of contents.

Supported Event Symbols

The SMIL 2.1 Language profile specifies which types of events can be used as part of the begin and end attribute values. The supported events are described as Event-symbols according to the syntax introduced in the SMIL Timing and Synchronization module.

The supported event symbols in the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile are:

Event example
focusInEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMFocusIn") end="foo.focusInEvent + 3s"
focusOutEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMFocusOut") begin="foo.focusOutEvent"
activateEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMActivate") begin="foo.activateEvent"
beginEvent  begin="foo.beginEvent + 2s"
endEvent end="foo.endEvent + 2s"
repeatEvent end="foo.repeatEvent"
inBoundsEvent end="foo.inBoundsEvent"
outOfBoundsEvent begin="foo.outOfBoundsEvent + 5s"
topLayoutCloseEvent end="toplayout1.topLayoutCloseEvent"
topLayoutOpenEvent end="toplayout2.topLayoutOpenEvent+5s"

Event semantics

focusInEvent:
Raised when a media element gets the keyboard focus in its rendering space, i.e., when it becomes the media element to which all subsequent keystroke-event information is passed. Once an element has the keyboard focus, it continues to have it until a user action or DOM method call either removes the focus from it or gives the focus to another media element, or until its rendering space is removed. Only one media element can have the focus at any particular time. The focusInEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
focusOutEvent:
Raised when a media element loses the keyboard focus from its rendering space, i.e., when it stops being the media element to which all subsequent keystroke-event information is passed. The focusOutEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
activateEvent:
Raised when a media element is activated by user input such as by a mouse click within its visible rendering space or by specific keystrokes when the element has the keyboard focus. The activateEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
beginEvent:
Raised when the element actually begins playback of its active duration. If an element does not ever begin playing, this event is never raised. If an element has a repeat count, beginEvent only is raised at the beginning of the first iteration. The beginEvent is delivered to elements which support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.
endEvent:
Raised when an element actually ends playback; this is when its active duration is reached or whenever a playing element is stopped. In the following example,
<ref id="x" end="30s" src="15s.mpg" />
<ref id="y" end="10s" src="20s.mpg" />
<ref id="z" repeatCount="4" src="5s.mpg" />

x.endEvent occurs at roughly 30s when the active duration is reached, y.endEvent occurs at roughly 10s when the playback of the continuous media is ended early by the active duration being reached, and z.endEvent occurs at roughly 20s when the fourth and final repeat has completed, thus reaching the end of its active duration. The endEvent is delivered to elements which support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.

repeatEvent:
Raised when the second and subsequent iterations of a repeated element begin playback. An element that has no repeatDur, repeatCount, or repeat attribute but that plays two or more times due to multiple begin times will not raise a repeatEvent when it restarts. Also, children of a time container that repeats will not raise their own repeatEvents when their parent repeats and they begin playing again. The repeatEvent is delivered to elements which support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.
inBoundsEvent:
Raised when one of the following happens:

A media element's bounds are restrained by the bounds of the region in which it is contained., i.e., a media element's bounds do not extend beyond its region's bounds. The inBoundsEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.

Note that, unlike with keyboard focus which can only be active on one object at a time, the state of being within an object's bounds can be true for multiple objects simultaneously. For instance, if one object is on top of another and the cursor is placed on top of both objects, both would have raised an inBoundsEvent more recently than the raising of any respective outOfBoundsEvent.

outOfBoundsEvent:
Raised when one of the following happens:

A media element's bounds are restrained by its region's bounds, i.e., a media element's bounds do not extend beyond its region's bounds. The outOfBoundsEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.

topLayoutCloseEvent
Raised when a topLayout closes for any reason. This event is delivered to that topLayout. If a topLayout reopens when additional media becomes active in its region(s), this event will be raised again if and when the topLayout closes again, and will be raised every subsequent time it closes. This event is delivered to topLayout elements only and does not bubble.
topLayoutOpenEvent
Raised when a topLayout window opens. This event is delivered to that topLayout. If a topLayout closes and then reopens when additional media becomes active in its region(s), this event will be raised again, and will be raised every subsequent time it reopens. This event is delivered to topLayout elements only and does not bubble.

Order of raising of simultaneous events:

There will be cases where events occur simultaneously. To ensure that each SMIL 2.1 Language implementation handles them in the same order, the following order must be used to resolve ties:

  1. InBoundsEvent
  2. focusInEvent (should follow 1)
  3. OutOfBoundsEvent
  4. activateEvent (should follow 2)
  5. focusOutEvent (should follow 3)
  6. endEvent
  7. beginEvent (must follow 6)
  8. repeatEvent
  9. topLayoutCloseEvent
  10. topLayoutOpenEvent (must follow 9)

Events are listed in order of precedence, e.g., if event #6 in this list occurs at the same time as event #7, then #6 must be raised prior to #7.

The InBoundsEvent, focusInEvent, OutOfBoundsEvent, activateEvent, and focusOutEvent events do not bubble and are delivered to the target media element.

The beginEvent, endEvent and repeatEvent events do not bubble and are delivered to the timed element on which the event occurs.

The topLayoutOpenEvent and topLayoutCloseEvent events do not bubble and are delivered to the topLayout element on which the event occurs.

Extending the set of supported events

The SMIL 2.1 Language profile supports an extensible set of events. In order to resolve possible name conflicts with the events that are supported in this profile qualified event names are supported. Namespace prefixes are used to qualify the event names. As a result, the colon is reserved in begin and end attributes for qualifying event names.

For example:

<smil ... xmlns:example="http://www.example.com">
   <img id="foo" .../> 
   <audio begin="foo.example:focusInEvent".../>
    ... 
</smil>

Integration definitions

A SMIL document's begin time is defined as the moment a user agent begins the timeline for the overall document. A SMIL document's end time is defined as equal to the end time of the body element.

13.3.12 Transition Effects Modules

The Transition Modules provide a framework for describing transitions such as fades and wipes. The Transition Modules define semantics for the transition element. The SMIL 2.1 profile includes the functionality of the BasicTransitions, TransitionModifiers and the FullScreenTransitions Module modules.

In the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, Transition Effects elements have the following attributes and content model :

Transition Effects Module
Elements Attributes Content model
transition Core, I18n, Test, dur, type, subtype, startProgress, endProgress, direction, fadeColor, scope, horzRepeat, vertRepeat, borderWidth, borderColor, skip-content, customTest EMPTY

This profile adds the transition element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module

The Transition Effects Modules add transIn and transOut attributes to ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream and brush elements of the Media Object Modules.

The Transition Effects Modules add the transition value to the fill attribute for all elements on which this value of the fill attribute is supported.

13.4 Extending the SMIL 2.1 Language

This section is normative

In the future, SMIL 2.1 Language may be extended by other W3C Recommendations, or by private extensions. For these extensions, the following rules must be obeyed:

Conformant SMIL 2.1 user agents are prepared to handle documents containing extensions that obey these two rules.

13.5 Appendix A: SMIL 2.1 Document Type Definition

This section is normative.

The  SMIL 2.1 Language Profile Document Type Definition is defined as a set of SMIL 2.1 modules. All SMIL 2.1 modules are integrated according to the guidelines in the W3C Note  "Synchronized Multimedia Modules based upon SMIL 1.0" [SMIL-MOD], and defined within their respective module sections.

13.6 Appendix B: SMIL 2.1 XML Schema

This section is informative.

Refer to the XML Schema for the SMIL 2.1 language profile.

14. SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile

Editors for SMIL 2.1
Dick C.A. Bulterman, CWI/Amsterdam
Guido Grassel, Nokia
Daniel F. Zucker, ACCESS Co., Ltd.
Editors for SMIL 2.0 Basic and Language Profiles
Kenichi Kubota, Panasonic
Aaron Cohen, Intel
Michelle Kim, IBM.
Nabil Layaïda, INRIA
Jacco Van Ossenbruggen, CWI/Amsterdam

14.1 Abstract

The SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile is a collection of SMIL 2.1 modules that provide support for the SMIL 2.1 language within the context of a mobile device. Such a device is expected to have sufficient display, memory, and processor capabilities to render basic interactive multimedia presentations in SMIL. The SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile is a super-set of the SMIL 2.1 Basic Profile and a sub-set of the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile. The SMIL 2.1 Mobile profile is largely compatibility with the SMIL profile that third Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) has defined for the multimedia messaging (MMS) and the enhanced packed switched streaming (e-PSS) mobile services in its own specification ([3GPP26.246R6]).

The functionality of the SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile may be further extended by using the SMIL 2.1 Scalability Framework. When extending the functionality of this profile, it is highly recommended to include functionality from the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile first.


14.2 SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile

This section is informative.

The SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile is defined as a markup language. The syntax of this language is formally described with a document type definition (DTD) or an XML Schema which is based on the SMIL modules as defined in "The SMIL 2.1 Modules".

In the text in this profile specification, the term Mobile Profile will be considered to refer exclusively to the SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile as defined in this document.

The Mobile Profile design requirements are:

  1. Ensure that the profile is backward compatible with the SMIL 2.0 Basic Profile and Scalability Framework.
  2. Ensure that the profile is a proper sub-set of the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile.
  3. Ensure far-reaching compatibility with 3GPP SMIL ([3GPP26.246R6]).
  4. Ensure that the profile is a proper subset of the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile.

14.2.1 Relationship with the 3GPP SMIL Language Profile

This section is informative.

The Third Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) [3GPP] has defined its own SMIL language profile. This profile specifically targets the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and the Packet Switched Streaming Service (PSS). Both are mobile services. The 3GPP SMIL profile was first defined for 3GPP Release 4 in Section 8.1 of [3GPP26.234R4], updated for Release 5 in Section 8.1 of [3GPP26.234R5]. The latest available version (by 2005) is part 3GPP Release 6 in Technical Specification [3GPP26.246R6]. The 3GPP SMIL language profile is based on SMIL 2.0. A future revision of it may incooperate SMIL 2.1.

The Mobile Profile includes all modules of 3GPP SMIL and the following additional ones: AccessKeyTiming Module, BackgroundTilingLayout Module, AudioLayout Module, AlignmentLayout Module, and FullScreenTransitions Module.

14.2.2 Relationship with the 3GPP2 SMIL Language Profile

This section is informative.

Also the Third Generation Partnership Program 2 (3GPP2) [3GPP2] defines its own SMIL language profile. It is similar but not the same as the 3GPP SMIL language profile.

This section will explain the relationship with the SMIL profile defined by 3GPP2 [3GPP2] in the final REC.

14.3 Normative Definition of the Mobile Profile

This section is normative.

14.3.1 Document Conformance

This version of SMIL provides a definition of strictly conforming Mobile Profile documents, which are restricted to tags and attributes from the SMIL 2.1 namespace. In the future, the language described in this profile may be extended by other W3C Recommendations, or by private extensions. For these extensions, the following rules must be obeyed:

Conformant Mobile Profile user agents are expected to handle documents containing extensions that obey these two rules.

14.3.2 Mobile Profile Conformance

The Mobile Profile is a conforming SMIL 2.1 specification. The rules for defining conformant documents are provided in the SMIL 2.1 Language Conformance in the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile document. Note that while the section is written for the SMIL 2.1 Language profile, all of the rules apply to the Mobile Profile as well, with the exception that the Mobile Profile's namespace should be used instead of the SMIL 2.1 Language profile namespace.

Mobile Profile Namespace

Documents written for the Mobile Profile must declare a default namespace for its elements with an xmlns attribute on the smil root element with its identifier URI:

<smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MobileProfile">
   ...
</smil>  

The default namespace declaration must be xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MobileProfile".

Language designers and implementors wishing to extend the Mobile Profile must consider the implications of the use of namespace extension syntax. Please consult the section on Scalable Profiles for restrictions and recommendations for best practice when extending SMIL.

Conforming SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile User Agents

Since the Mobile Profile defines a conforming SMIL document, the rules for defining conformant user agents are the same as provided in the Conforming SMIL 2.1 Language User Agents in the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile document, with the exception that the conforming user agent must support the Mobile Profile namespace instead of the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile namespace.

14.3.3 The SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile

The Mobile Profile supports the SMIL 2.1 features for basic multimedia presentations. It uses only modules from the SMIL 2.1 recommendation. As the language profile includes the mandatory modules, it is a SMIL Host Language conforming language profile. This language profile includes the following SMIL 2.1 modules:

The collection names contained in the following table define the Mobile Profile vocabulary.

SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile
Collection Name Elements in Collection
ContentControl switch, prefetch
Layout region, root-layout, layout, regPoint
LinkAnchor a, area
MediaContent text, img, audio, video, ref, textstream, param, paramGroup
Metainformation meta,
Structure smil, head, body
Schedule par, seq
Transition transition

In the following sections, we define the set of elements and attributes used in each of the modules included in the Mobile Profile. The content model for each element is described. The content model of an element is a description of elements which can appear as its direct children. The special content model "EMPTY" means that a given element may not have children.

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Core id (ID), class (NMTOKEN), title (CDATA), alt (CDATA), longdesc (CDATA), xml:base (CDATA)
I18n xml:lang (NMTOKEN)

The id, class and title attributes in the collection Core are defined for all the elements of the Mobile Profile. The id attribute is used in the Mobile Profile to assign a unique XML identifier to every element in a SMIL document.

A conforming Mobile Profile document should not use the SMIL 1.0 attributes that have been depreciated in SMIL 2.0. Mobile Profile implementations are not required to support these attributes. This would be considered an unjustified burden for the targeted constraint devices. The unsupported depreciated SMIL 1.0 attributes are the following: anchor, background-color, clip-begin, clip-end, repeat; and the additional depreciated test attributes of Content Control: system-bitrate, system-captions, system-language, system-required, system-screen-size, and, system-screen-depth.

14.3.4 Content Control Modules

The Content Control Modules provide a framework for selecting content based on a set of test attributes. The Content Control Modules define semantics for the switch and prefetch elements. The Mobile Profile includes the Content Control functionality of the BasicContentControl, PrefetchControl and SkipContentControl modules.

In the Mobile Profile, Content Control elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Content Control Module
Elements Attributes Content model
switch Core, I18n, Test ((Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | LinkAnchor)* | (layout )*)
prefetch Core, I18n, Test, Timing, mediaSize, mediaTime, bandwidth, src, skip-content, clipBegin, clipEnd EMPTY

This profile adds the switch element to the content model of the par and seq elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules, of the body and the head elements of the Structure Module, of the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules.

Content Control functionality is used to define the attribute set "Test":

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Test systemBitrate, systemCaptions, systemLanguage, system-overdub-or-caption, systemRequired, systemScreenSize, systemScreenDepth, systemOverdubOrSubtitle, systemAudioDesc, systemOperatingSystem, systemCPU, systemComponent

The Test attributes collection is added to all the elements defined in the Mobile Profile. A Mobile user agent must support all of the values for the systemOperatingSystem and systemCPU attributes listed in the Content Control Modules. In addition, the user agent should accept namespaced values as future extensions, and not declare a syntax error. The user agent should return false for unrecognized values of the systemOperatingSystem and systemCPU attributes.

14.3.5 Layout Modules

The Layout Modules provide a framework for spatial layout of visual components. The Layout Modules define semantics for the region, root-layout, layout and the regPoint elements. The Mobile Profile includes the Layout functionality of the BasicLayout, AudioLayout, BackgroundTilingLayout, and AlignmentLayout modules.

In the Mobile Profile, Layout elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Layout Module
Elements Attributes Content model
region Core, I18n, Test, backgroundColor, showBackground (always | whenActive), bottom, fit (fill | hidden | meet | scroll | slice), width, height, left, right, top, soundLevel, z-index, skip-content, regionName EMPTY
root-layout Core, I18n, Test, backgroundColor , width, height, skip-content EMPTY
layout Core, I18n, Test, type (root-layout | region | regPoint)*
regPoint Core, I18n, Test, top, bottom, left, right, regAlign ( topLeft|topMid | topRight | midLeft | center | midRight | bottomLeft | bottomMid | bottomRight ), skip-content EMPTY

This profile adds the layout element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module. It also adds this element to the content model of the switch element of the Content Control Modules, when the switch element is a child of the head element.

14.3.6 Linking Modules

The Linking Modules provide a framework for relating documents to content, documents and document fragments. The Linking Modules define semantics for the a and area elements. They define also the semantics of a set of attributes defined for these elements. The SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile includes the Linking functionality of the BasicLinking and LinkingAttributes modules.

Both the a and area elements have an href attribute, whose value must be a valid URI.

Support for URIs with XPointer fragment identifier syntax is not required.

In the Mobile Profile, Linking elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Linking Module
Elements Attributes Content model
a Core, I18n, Timing, Test, href, sourceLevel, destinationLevel, sourcePlaystate (play | pause | stop) 'pause', destinationPlaystate (play | pause) 'play', show (new | replace | pause) 'replace', accesskey, tabindex, target, external, actuate (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl)*
area Core, I18n, Timing, Test, shape, coords, href, nohref, sourceLevel, destinationLevel, sourcePlaystate, destinationPlaystate, show, accesskey, tabindex, target, external, actuate, shape, fragment, skip-content EMPTY

This profile adds the a element to the content model of the par and seq elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules. It also adds these elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module.

In the Mobile Profile, a value of onLoad set on the attribute actuate indicates that the link is automatically traversed when the linking element becomes active. For linking elements containing SMIL timing, this is when the active duration of the linking element begins.

Linking behavior in the Mobile Profile may be used to navigate within a document or to link across documents. When linking to destinations outside the current document, implementations may ignore the values "play" and "pause" of the sourcePlaystate attribute, and the values "new" and "pause" of the show attribute; in these cases, the semantics of the "stop" attribute (for sourcePlaystate ) and the "replace" attribute (for show) should be used. If an implementation ignores the values of the sourcePlaystate and show attributes, it may also ignore the sourceLevel attribute.

The attribute tabindex specifies the position of the element in the tabbing order at a particular instant for the current document. The tabbing order defines the order in which elements will receive focus when navigated by the user via an input device such as a keyboard. At any particular point in time, only active elements are taken into account for the tabbing order; inactive elements are ignored.

When a media object element has a tabindex attribute and becomes active, then its ordered tab index is inserted in the SMIL tab index at the location specified by the media object's tabindex attribute value. This assumes that the media object itself has tab indices, such as embedded HTML with tabindex attributes. This enables all link starting points in a SMIL presentation to have a place on the ordered list to be tab-keyed through, including those in embedded presentations.

14.3.7 Media Object Modules

The Media Object Modules provide a framework for declaring media. The Media Object Modules define semantics for the ref, audio, img, video, text, and textstream elements. The Mobile Profile includes the Media functionality of the BasicMedia, MediaClipping, MediaParam, and MediaAccessibility modules.

In the Mobile Profile, media elements can have the following attributes and content model:

Media Object Module
Elements Attributes Content model
text, img, audio, video, ref, textstream Core, I18n, Timing, Test, region, fill (freeze | remove | hold | transition | auto | default), author, copyright, abstract, src, type, erase, mediaRepeat, paramGroup, sensitivity, tabindex, transIn, transOut, clipBegin, clipEnd, readIndex, endsync, mediaAlign, regPoint, regAlign, soundAlign, soundLevel. (param | area | switch)*
param Core, I18n, Test, name, value, valuetype (data | ref | object), type, skip-content EMPTY
paramGroup Core, I18n, Test, skip-content (param)*

This profile adds the ref, audio, img, video, text, and textstream elements to the content model of the par and seq elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules and to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module. It also adds these elements to the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules. Lastly, this profile adds the paramGroup element to the region element of the Layout Modules.

The area and param elements are allowed as a child of a media object reference. The a element is not included in this list. The switch element is allowed, with the restriction that in this case the content of the switch may only be from the same set of elements as is listed above.

Widely Supported Content Types

This section is informative.

The members of the W3C SYMM Working Group recommend that at least the following content types and file formats be supported by Mobile Profile user agents:

Media Object Integration Requirements

This section is normative.

The MediaParam module defines the erase attribute, and defers definition of the "display area" to the language profile. "Display area" for the purposes of the Mobile Profile corresponds to a SMIL BasicLayout region. The effects of erase="never" apply after the active duration of the media object and any fill period (defined by SMIL Timing and Synchronization), and only until other media plays to the region targeted by the media object, or until the same media object restarts.

14.3.8 Metainformation Module

The Metainformation Module provides a framework for describing a document, either to inform the human user or to assist in automation. The Metainformation Module defines semantics for the meta and elements. The Mobile Profile includes the Metainformation functionality of the Metainformation module.

In the Mobile Profile, Metainformation elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Metainformation Module
Elements Attributes Content model
meta Core, I18n, skip-content, content (CDATA), name (CDATA) EMPTY
Core, I18n, skip-content EMPTY

This profile adds the meta element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module.

The content model of metadata is empty. Profiles that extend the Mobile Profile may define their own content model of the metadata element.

14.3.9 Structure Module

The Structure Module provides a framework for structuring a SMIL document. The Structure Module defines semantics for the smil, head, and body elements. The Mobile Profile includes the Structure functionality of the Structure module.

In the Mobile Profile, the Structure elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Structure Module
Elements Attributes Content model
smil Core, I18n, Test, xmlns (head?,body?)
head Core, I18n (meta*,(, meta*)?,((layout|switch),meta*)?, (transition+, meta*)?, (paramGroup+, meta*)?)
body Core, I18n, Timing, fill, abstract, author, copyright (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a )*

The body element acts as the root element to span the timing tree. The body element has the behavior of a seq element. Timing on the body element is supported. The syncbase of the body element is the application begin time, which is implementation dependent, as is the application end time. Note that the effect of fill on the body element is between the end of the presentation and the application end time, and therefore the effect of fill is implementation dependent.

14.3.10 Timing and Synchronization Modules

The Timing and Synchronization Modules provide a framework for describing timing structure, timing control properties and temporal relationships between elements. The Timing and Synchronization Modules define semantics for par and seq elements. In addition, these modules define semantics for attributes including begin, dur, end, repeatCount, repeatDur, min, max. The Mobile Profile includes the Timing functionality of the BasicInlineTiming, EventTiming, MinMaxTiming, RepeatTiming, AccessKeyTiming, BasicTimeContainers modules.

In the Mobile Profile, Timing and Synchronization elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Timing and Synchronization Module
Elements Attributes Content model
par Core, I18n, Timing, Test, endsync, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), abstract, author, copyright, region (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a)*
seq Core, I18n, Timing, Test, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), abstract, author, copyright, region (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a) *

The Attribute collection Timing is defined as follows:

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Timing begin, dur, end, repeatCount, repeatDur, min, max

This profile adds the par and seq elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module and adds these elements to the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules.

Elements of the Media Object Modules have the attributes describing timing and properties of contents.

Supported Event Symbols

The Mobile Profile specifies which types of events can be used as part of the begin and end attribute values. The supported events are described as Event-symbols according to the syntax introduced in the SMIL Timing and Synchronization module.

The supported event symbols in the Mobile Profile are:

Event example
focusInEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMFocusIn") end="foo.focusInEvent"
focusOutEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMFocusOut") begin="foo.focusOutEvent"
activateEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMActivate") begin="foo.activateEvent"
beginEvent begin="foo.beginEvent"
endEvent end="foo.endEvent"
repeatEvent end="foo.repeatEvent"
inBoundsEvent end="foo.inBoundsEvent"
outOfBoundsEvent begin="foo.outOfBoundsEvent"

As defined by the SMIL syncbase timing semantics, any event timing attributes that reference an invalid time-value description will be treated as if "indefinite" were specified.

Event semantics

focusInEvent:
Raised when a media element gets the keyboard focus in its rendering space, i.e., when it becomes the media element to which all subsequent keystroke-event information is passed. Once an element has the keyboard focus, it continues to have it until a user action or DOM method call either removes the focus from it or gives the focus to another media element, or until its rendering space is removed. Only one media element can have the focus at any particular time. The focusInEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
focusOutEvent:
Raised when a media element loses the keyboard focus from its rendering space, i.e., when it stops being the media element to which all subsequent keystroke-event information is passed. The focusOutEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
activateEvent:
Raised when a media element is activated by user input such as by a mouse click within its visible rendering space or by specific keystrokes when the element has the keyboard focus. The activateEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
beginEvent:
Raised when the element actually begins playback of its active duration. If an element does not ever begin playing, this event is never raised. If an element has a repeat count, beginEvent is only raised at the beginning of the first iteration. The beginEvent is delivered to elements that support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.
endEvent:
Raised when an element actually ends playback; this is when its active duration is reached or whenever a playing element is stopped. In the following example,
<ref id="x" end="30s" src="15s.mpg" />
<ref id="y" end="10s" src="20s.mpg" />
<ref id="z" repeatCount="4" src="5s.mpg" />

x.endEvent occurs at roughly 30s when the active duration is reached, y.endEvent occurs at roughly 10s when the playback of the continuous media is ended early by the active duration being reached, and z.endEvent occurs at roughly 20s when the fourth and final repeat has completed, thus reaching the end of its active duration. The endEvent is delivered to elements which support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.

repeatEvent:
Raised when the second and subsequent iterations of a repeated element begin playback. An element that has no repeatDur, repeatCount, or repeat attribute but that plays two or more times due to multiple begin times will not raise a repeatEvent when it restarts. Also, children of a time container that repeats will not raise their own repeatEvents when their parent repeats and they begin playing again. The repeatEvent is delivered to elements which support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.
inBoundsEvent:
Raised when one of the following happens:

A media element's bounds are restrained by the bounds of the region in which it is contained., i.e., a media element's bounds do not extend beyond its region's bounds. The inBoundsEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.

Note that, unlike with keyboard focus which can only be active on one object at a time, the state of being within an object's bounds can be true for multiple objects simultaneously. For instance, if one object is on top of another and the cursor is placed on top of both objects, both would have raised an inBoundsEvent more recently than the raising of any respective outOfBoundsEvent. If a player does not support a pointer cursor, then these players will typically not generate the inBoundsEvent and outOfBoundEvent events.

outOfBoundsEvent:
Raised when one of the following happens:

A media element's bounds are restrained by its region's bounds, i.e., a media element's bounds do not extend beyond its region's bounds. The outOfBoundsEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.

Order of raising of simultaneous events:

There will be cases where events occur simultaneously. To ensure that each Mobile implementation handles them in the same order, the following order must be used to resolve ties:

  1. InBoundsEvent
  2. focusInEvent (should follow 1)
  3. activateEvent (should follow 2)
  4. OutOfBoundsEvent
  5. focusOutEvent (should follow 4)
  6. endEvent
  7. beginEvent (must follow 6)
  8. repeatEvent

Events are listed in order of precedence, e.g., if event #6 in this list occurs at the same time as event #7, then #6 must be raised prior to #7.

The InBoundsEvent, focusInEvent, OutOfBoundsEvent, activateEvent, and focusOutEvent events do not bubble and are delivered to the target media element.

The beginEvent, endEvent and repeatEvent events do not bubble and are delivered to the timed element on which the event occurs.

Extending the set of supported events

The Mobile Profile supports an extensible set of events. In order to resolve possible name conflicts with the events that are supported in this profile qualified event names are supported. Namespace prefixes are used to qualify the event names. As a result, the colon is reserved in begin and end attributes for qualifying event names.

For example:

<smil ... xmlns:example="http://www.example.com">
   <img id="foo" .../> 
   <audio begin="foo.example:focusInEvent".../>
    ... 
</smil>

Integration definitions

A SMIL document's begin time is defined as the moment a user agent begins the timeline for the overall document. A SMIL document's end time is defined as equal to the end time of the body element.

14.3.11 Transition Effects Modules

The Transition Modules provide a framework for describing transitions such as fades and wipes. The Transition Modules define semantics for the transition element. The Mobile Profile includes the functionality of the BasicTransitions and FullScreenTransitions modules.

In the Mobile Profile, Transition Effects elements have the following attributes and content model :

Transition Effects Module
Elements Attributes Content model
transition Core, I18n, Test, dur, type, subtype, startProgress, endProgress, direction, fadeColor, scope, skip-content EMPTY

This profile adds the transition element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module.

The Transition Effects Modules add transIn and transOut attributes to ref, audio, img, video, text, and textstream elements of the Media Object Modules.

The Transition Effects Modules add the transition value to the fill attribute for all elements on which this value of the fill attribute is supported.

14.4 Appendix A: SMIL 2.1 Document Type Definition

This section is normative.

The Mobile Profile Document Type Definition is defined as a set of SMIL 2.1 modules. All SMIL 2.1 modules are integrated according to the guidelines in the W3C Note "Synchronized Multimedia Modules based upon SMIL 1.0" [SMIL-MOD], and defined within their respective module sections.

14.5 Appendix B: SMIL 2.1 XML Schema

This section is informative.

Refer to the XML Schema for the Mobile Profile.

15. SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile

Editors for SMIL 2.1
Dick C.A. Bulterman, CWI/Amsterdam
Daniel F. Zucker, ACCESS Co., Ltd.
Editors for SMIL 2.0 Basic and Language Profiles
Kenichi Kubota, Panasonic
Aaron Cohen, Intel
Michelle Kim, IBM.
Nabil Layaïda, INRIA
Jacco Van Ossenbruggen, CWI/Amsterdam

15.1 Abstract

The SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile is a collection of SMIL 2.1 modules that provide extensive support for the SMIL 2.1 language within the context of an advanced (for 2005) mobile device. Such a device is expected to have a high-resolution display and sufficient memory and processor capacity to render nontrival SMIL documents. Although not as complete as the full SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile is rich enough to meet the needs of a wide range of interactive presentations.

The SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile is new to SMIL 2.1. It builds on the functionality defined for the SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile. The functionality of the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile may be further extended by using the SMIL 2.1 Scalability Framework.


15.2 SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile

This section is informative.

The SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile is defined as a markup language. The syntax of this language is formally described with a document type definition (DTD) or an XML Schema which is based on the SMIL modules as defined in "The SMIL 2.1 Modules".

In the text in this profile specification, the term Extended Mobile Profile will be considered to refer exclusively to the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile as defined in this document.

The Extended Mobile Profile design requirements are:

  1. Ensure that the profile is backward compatible with the SMIL 2.0 Basic Profile and Scalability Framework.
  2. Ensure that the profile is backward compatible with the SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile.
  3. Ensure that the profile is a proper subset of the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile.

15.3 Normative Definition of the Extended Mobile Profile

This section is normative.

15.3.1 Document Conformance

This version of SMIL provides a definition of strictly conforming Extended Mobile Profile documents, which are restricted to tags and attributes from the SMIL 2.1 namespace. In the future, the language described in this profile may be extended by other W3C Recommendations, or by private extensions. For these extensions, the following rules must be obeyed:

Conformant Extended Mobile Profile user agents are expected to handle documents containing extensions that obey these two rules.

15.3.2 Extended Mobile Profile Conformance

The Extended Mobile Profile is a conforming SMIL 2.1 specification. The rules for defining conformant documents are provided in the SMIL 2.1 Language Conformance in the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile document. Note that while the referenced section is written for the SMIL 2.1 Language profile, all of the rules apply to the Extended Mobile Profile as well, with the exception that the Extended Mobile Profile's namespace should be used instead of the SMIL 2.1 Language profile namespace.

Extended Mobile Profile Namespace

Documents written for the Extended Mobile Profile must declare a default namespace for its elements with an xmlns attribute on the smil root element with its identifier URI:

<smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/ExtendedMobileProfile">
   ...
</smil>  

The default namespace declaration must be xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/ExtendedMobileProfile".

Language designers and implementors wishing to extend the Extended Mobile Profile must consider the implications of the use of namespace extension syntax. Please consult the section on Scalable Profiles for restrictions and recommendations for best practice when extending SMIL.

Conforming SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile User Agents

Since the Extended Mobile Profile defines a conforming SMIL document, the rules for defining conformant user agents are the same as provided in the Conforming SMIL 2.1 Language User Agents in the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile document, with the exception that the conforming user agent must support the Extended Mobile Profile namespace instead of the SMIL 2.1 Language Profile namespace.

15.3.3 The SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile

The Extended Mobile Profile supports the multimedia document features appropriate for more advanced mobile platforms. It uses only modules from the SMIL 2.1 recommendation. As the language profile includes the mandatory modules, it is a SMIL Host Language conforming language profile. This language profile includes the following SMIL 2.1 modules:

The collection names contained in the following table define the Extended Mobile Profile vocabulary.

SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile
Collection Name Elements in Collection
Animation animate, set, animateMotion, animateColor
ContentControl switch, prefetch
Layout region, root-layout, layout, regPoint
LinkAnchor a, area [anchor]
MediaContent text, img, audio, video, ref, animation, textstream, brush, param, paramGroup
Metainformation meta,
Structure smil, head, body
Schedule par, seq, excl
Transition transition

In the following sections, we define the set of elements and attributes used in each of the modules included in the Extended Mobile Profile. The content model for each element is described. The content model of an element is a description of elements which can appear as its direct children. The special content model "EMPTY" means that a given element may not have children.

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Core id (ID), class (NMTOKEN), title (CDATA), alt (CDATA), longdesc (CDATA), xml:base (CDATA)
I18n xml:lang (NMTOKEN)

The id, class and title attributes in the collection Core are defined for all the elements of the Extended Mobile Profile. The id attribute is used in the Extended Mobile Profile to assign a unique XML identifier to every element in a SMIL document. In this document, equivalent but deprecated attributes and elements are shown in square brackets.

15.3.4 Animation Module

The Animation Module provides a framework for incorporating animation into a timing framework, and a mechanism for composing the effects of multiple animations. The Animation Module uses the timing modules included in this profile for the underlying model of time. The Extended Mobile Profile includes the animation functionality of the BasicAnimation module. The BasicAnimation Module defines the semantics for the animate, set, animateMotion and animateColor elements.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, Animation elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Animation Module
Elements Attributes Content model
animate Core, I18n, Timing, Test, attributeName, attributeType, targetElement, from, to, by, values, calcMode, accumulate, additive, skip-content, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default) EMPTY
set Core, I18n, Timing, Test, attributeName, attributeType, targetElement, to, skip-content, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default) EMPTY
animateMotion Core, I18n, Timing, Test, targetElement, origin, from, to, by, values, calcMode, accumulate, additive, skip-content, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default) EMPTY
animateColor Core, I18n, Timing, Test, attributeName, attributeType, targetElement, from, to, by, values, calcMode, accumulate, additive, skip-content, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default) EMPTY

This profile adds the animate, set, animateMotion and animateColor elements to the content model of the par, seq, and excl elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules. It also adds these elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module.

Specifying the target element of the animation

The animation target elements supported in the Extended Mobile Profile are the region element defined in the Layout Modules, the area [anchor] element defined in the Linking Modules and the text, img, audio, animation, video, ref, textstream and the brush elements defined in the Media Objects modules.

The SMIL Extended Mobile Profile uses the targetElement attribute to identify the element to be affected by animation elements. As recommended in the BasicAnimation Module when the targetElement attribute is supported, this profile excludes the XLink attributes href, type, actuate and show from the animate, set, animateMotion and animateColor elements.

Specifying the target attribute of the animation

The target attributes of the animations are a subset of those of the region, area [anchor], and media elements. The animatable attributes of the region, area [anchor], and media elements are listed in the table below.

The area [anchor] element has the coords attribute which can be subject to animation. The attribute coords is considered of type string in this profile. This means that only discrete non-additive animation is supported on this attribute.

Media elements have the following region attributes which can be subject to animation: left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index and backgroundColor [background-color].

Elements Target Element Target Attributes
animate region soundLevel, left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor [background-color], regionName
area [anchor] coords(string)
text, img, audio, animation, video, ref, textstream left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor [background-color]
brush left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor [background-color], color
set region soundAlign, soundLevel, left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor [background-color], regionName
area [anchor] coords(string)
text, img, audio, animation, video, ref, textstream left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, backgroundColor [background-color]
brush left, right, top, bottom, width, height, z-index, color
animateMotion region Animates the top and left attributes of the region.
text, img, audio, animation, video, ref, textstream Animates the top and left attributes of the sub-region associated with the media element.
animateColor region backgroundColor [background-color]
text, img, audio, animation, video, ref, textstream backgroundColor [background-color]
brush color

Integration definitions

The Extended Mobile profile defines a set of integration definitions as required by the Animation modules. These definitions are:

15.3.5 Content Control Modules

The Content Control Modules provide a framework for selecting content based on a set of test attributes. The Content Control Modules define semantics for the switch and prefetch elements. The Extended Mobile Profile includes the Content Control functionality of the BasicContentControl, PrefetchControl and SkipContentControl modules.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, Content Control elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Content Control Module
Elements Attributes Content model
switch Core, I18n, Test ((Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | LinkAnchor | Animation)* | (layout )*)
prefetch Core, I18n, Test, Timing, mediaSize, mediaTime, bandwidth, src, skip-content, clipBegin, clipEnd EMPTY

This profile adds the switch element to the content model of the par, seq and excl elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules, of the body and the head elements of the Structure Module, of the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules.

Content Control functionality is used to define the attribute set "Test":

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Test systemBitrate [system-bitrate], systemCaptions [system-captions], systemLanguage [system-language], system-overdub-or-caption, systemRequired [system-required], systemScreenSize [system-screen-size], systemScreenDepth [system-screen-depth], systemOverdubOrSubtitle, systemAudioDesc, systemOperatingSystem, systemCPU, systemComponent

The Test attributes collection is added to all the elements defined in the Extended Mobile Profile. An Extended Mobile user agent must support all of the values for the systemOperatingSystem and systemCPU attributes listed in the Content Control Modules. In addition, the user agent should accept namespaced values as future extensions, and not declare a syntax error. The user agent should return false for unrecognized values of the systemOperatingSystem and systemCPU attributes.

15.3.6 Layout Modules

The Layout Modules provide a framework for spatial layout of visual components. The Layout Modules define semantics for the region, root-layout, layout and the regPoint elements. The Extended Mobile Profile includes the Layout functionality of the BasicLayout, AudioLayout, SubRegionLayout, BackgroundTilingLayout, AlignmentLayout, OverrideLayout modules.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, Layout elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Layout Module
Elements Attributes Content model
region Core, I18n, Test, backgroundColor [background-color], backgroundImage, backgroundRepeat, bottom, fit (fill | hidden | meet | meetBest | scroll | slice), height, left, mediaAlign, regAlign, regionName, regPoint, right, showBackground (always | whenActive), skip-content, soundAlign, soundLevel, top, width, z-index region*
root-layout Core, I18n, Test, backgroundColor [background-color], backgroundImage, backgroundRepeat, width, height, skip-content EMPTY
layout Core, I18n, Test, type (root-layout | region | regPoint)*
regPoint Core, I18n, Test, top, bottom, left, right, regAlign ( topLeft|topMid | topRight | midLeft | center | midRight | bottomLeft | bottomMid | bottomRight ), skip-content EMPTY

The attribute collection SubregionAttributes is defined as follows:

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
SubregionAttributes top, left, bottom, right, width, height, z-index, fit, backgroundColor [background-color], mediaAlign, regPoint, regAlign, soundAlign, soundLevel

This profile adds the layout element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module. It also adds this element to the content model of the switch element of the Content Control Modules, when the switch element is a child of the head element. The profile also adds the following a

15.3.7 Linking Modules

The Linking Modules provide a framework for relating documents to content, documents and document fragments. The Linking Modules define semantics for the a and area [anchor] elements. They define also the semantics of a set of attributes defined for these elements. The SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile profile includes the Linking functionality of the BasicLinking and LinkingAttributes modules.

Both the a and area [anchor] elements have an href attribute, whose value must be a valid URI.

Support for URIs with XPointer fragment identifier syntax is not required.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, Linking elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Linking Module
Elements Attributes Content model
a Core, I18n, Timing, Test, href, sourceLevel, destinationLevel, sourcePlaystate (play | pause | stop) 'pause', destinationPlaystate (play | pause) 'play', show (new | replace | pause) 'replace', accesskey, tabindex, target, external, actuate (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | Animation )*
area [anchor] Core, I18n, Timing, Test, shape, coords, href, nohref, sourceLevel, destinationLevel, sourcePlaystate, destinationPlaystate, show, accesskey, tabindex, target, external, actuate, shape, fragment, skip-content (animate | set)*

This profile adds the a element to the content model of the par, seq, and excl elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules. It also adds these elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module.

In the Extended Mobile profile, a value of onLoad set on the attribute actuate indicates that the link is automatically traversed when the linking element becomes active. For linking elements containing SMIL timing, this is when the active duration of the linking element begins.

Linking behavior in the Extended Mobile Profile may be used to navigate within a document or to link across documents. When linking to destinations outside the current document, implementations may ignore the values "play" and "pause" of the sourcePlaystate attribute, and the values "new" and "pause" of the show attribute; in these cases, the semantics of the "stop" attribute (for sourcePlaystate ) and the "replace" attribute (for show) should be used. If an implementation ignores the values of the sourcePlaystate and show attributes, it may also ignore the sourceLevel attribute.

The attribute tabindex specifies the position of the element in the tabbing order at a particular instant for the current document. The tabbing order defines the order in which elements will receive focus when navigated by the user via an input device such as a keyboard. At any particular point in time, only active elements are taken into account for the tabbing order; inactive elements are ignored.

When a media object element has a tabindex attribute and becomes active, then its ordered tab index is inserted in the SMIL tab index at the location specified by the media object's tabindex attribute value. This assumes that the media object itself has tab indices, such as embedded HTML with tabindex attributes. This enables all link starting points in a SMIL presentation to have a place on the ordered list to be tab-keyed through, including those in embedded presentations.

The Extended Mobile Profile does not define four-way navigation in the SMIL 2.1 release. A definition for four-way navigation is expected in the SMIL 3.0 release of this profile.

15.3.8 Media Object Modules

The Media Object Modules provide a framework for declaring media. The Media Object Modules define semantics for the ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream, param, paramGroup and brushbrush elements. The Extended Mobile Profile includes the Media functionality of the BasicMedia, MediaClipping, MediaParam, BrushMedia and MediaAccessibility modules.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, media elements can have the following attributes and content model:

Media Object Module
Elements Attributes Content model
text, img, audio, animation, video, ref, textstream Core, I18n, Timing, Test, SubregionAttributes, region, fill (freeze | remove | hold | transition | auto | default), author, copyright, abstract, src, type, erase, mediaRepeat, paramGroup, sensitivity, tabindex, transIn, transOut, clipBegin [clip-begin], clipEnd [clip-end], readIndex, endsync. (param | area [anchor] | switch | Animation)*
brush Core, I18n, Timing, Test, SubregionAttributes, abstract, region, fill (freeze | remove | hold | transition | auto | default), author, copyright, color, skip-content, erase, sensitivity, tabindex, transIn, transOut, readIndex, endsync. (param | area [anchor]| switch | Animation)*
param Core, I18n, Test, name, value, valuetype (data | ref | object), type, skip-content EMPTY
paramGroup Core, I18n, Test, skip-content (param)*

This profile adds the ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream and brush elements to the content model of the par, seq, and excl elements of the Timing and Synchronization Modules and also adds these elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module. It also adds these elements to the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules. Lastly, this profile adds the paramGroup element to the region element of the Layout Modules.

The following elements are allowed as children of a media object reference: anchor, area [anchor], param, animate, set, animateColor, animateMotion. The a element is not included in this list. The switch element is allowed, with the restriction that in this case the content of the switch may only be from the same set of elements as is listed above.

Widely Supported Content Types

This section is informative.

The members of the W3C SYMM Working Group recommend that at least the following content types and file formats be supported by Mobile Profile user agents:

Media Object Integration Requirements

This section is normative.

The MediaParam module defines the erase attribute, and defers definition of the "display area" to the language profile. "Display area" for the purposes of the Extended Mobile Profile corresponds to a SMIL BasicLayout region. The effects of erase="never" apply after the active duration of the media object and any fill period (defined by SMIL Timing and Synchronization), and only until other media plays to the region targeted by the media object, or until the same media object restarts.

15.3.9 Metainformation Module

The Metainformation Module provides a framework for describing a document, either to inform the human user or to assist in automation. The Metainformation Module defines semantics for the meta and elements. The Extended Mobile Profile includes the Metainformation functionality of the Metainformation module.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, Metainformation elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Metainformation Module
Elements Attributes Content model
meta Core, I18n, skip-content, content (CDATA), name (CDATA) EMPTY
Core, I18n, skip-content EMPTY

This profile adds the meta element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module.

The content model of metadata is empty. Profiles that extend the Extended Mobile Profile may define the RDF (Resource Description Framework) schema to be used in extending the content model of the metadata element. The Resource Description Framework is defined in the W3C RDF Recommendation [RDFsyntax].

15.3.10 Structure Module

The Structure Module provides a framework for structuring a SMIL document. The Structure Module defines semantics for the smil, head, and body elements. The Extended Mobile Profile includes the Structure functionality of the Structure module.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, the Structure elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Structure Module
Elements Attributes Content model
smil Core, I18n, Test, xmlns (head?,body?)
head Core, I18n (meta*,(, meta*)?,((layout|switch),meta*)?, (transition+, meta*)?, (paramGroup+, meta*)?)
body Core, I18n, Timing, fill, abstract, author, copyright (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a )*

The body element acts as the root element to span the timing tree. The body element has the behavior of a seq element. Timing on the body element is supported. The syncbase of the body element is the application begin time, which is implementation dependent, as is the application end time. Note that the effect of fill on the body element is between the end of the presentation and the application end time, and therefore the effect of fill is implementation dependent.

15.3.11 Timing and Synchronization Modules

The Timing and Synchronization Modules provide a framework for describing timing structure, timing control properties and temporal relationships between elements. The Timing and Synchronization Modules define semantics for par, seq and excl elements. In addition, these modules define semantics for attributes including begin, dur, end, repeat (deprecated), repeatCount, repeatDur, min, max. The Extended Mobile Profile includes the Timing functionality of the BasicInlineTiming, EventTiming, MinMaxTiming, RepeatTiming, MultiArcTiming, AccessKeyTiming, BasicTimeContainers, BasicExclTimeContainers modules.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, Timing and Synchronization elements can have the following attributes and content model :

Timing and Synchronization Module
Elements Attributes Content model
par Core, I18n, Timing, Test, endsync, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), abstract, author, copyright, region (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a | Animation)*
seq Core, I18n, Timing, Test, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default), abstract, author, copyright, region (Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a | Animation) *
excl Core, I18n, Timing, Test, endsync, skip-content, fill (freeze | remove | hold | auto | default ), abstract, author, copyright, region ((Schedule | MediaContent | ContentControl | a | Animation)*

The Attribute collection Timing is defined as follows:

Collection Name Attributes in Collection
Timing begin, dur, end, repeat, repeatCount, repeatDur, min, max

This profile adds the par, seq, and excl elements to the content model of the body element of the Structure Module and adds these elements to the content model of the a element of the Linking Modules.

Elements of the Media Object Modules have the attributes describing timing and properties of contents.

Supported Event Symbols

The Extended Mobile profile specifies which types of events can be used as part of the begin and end attribute values. The supported events are described as Event-symbols according to the syntax introduced in the SMIL Timing and Synchronization module.

The supported event symbols in the Extended Mobile Profile are:

Event example
focusInEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMFocusIn") end="foo.focusInEvent + 3s"
focusOutEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMFocusOut") begin="foo.focusOutEvent"
activateEvent (In DOM Level 2: "DOMActivate") begin="foo.activateEvent"
beginEvent begin="foo.beginEvent + 2s"
endEvent end="foo.endEvent + 2s"
repeatEvent end="foo.repeatEvent"
inBoundsEvent end="foo.inBoundsEvent"
outOfBoundsEvent begin="foo.outOfBoundsEvent + 5s"

As defined by the SMIL syncbase timing semantics, any event timing attributes that reference an invalid time-value description will be treated as if "indefinite" were specified.

Event semantics

focusInEvent:
Raised when a media element gets the keyboard focus in its rendering space, i.e., when it becomes the media element to which all subsequent keystroke-event information is passed. Once an element has the keyboard focus, it continues to have it until a user action or DOM method call either removes the focus from it or gives the focus to another media element, or until its rendering space is removed. Only one media element can have the focus at any particular time. The focusInEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
focusOutEvent:
Raised when a media element loses the keyboard focus from its rendering space, i.e., when it stops being the media element to which all subsequent keystroke-event information is passed. The focusOutEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
activateEvent:
Raised when a media element is activated by user input such as by a mouse click within its visible rendering space or by specific keystrokes when the element has the keyboard focus. The activateEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.
beginEvent:
Raised when the element actually begins playback of its active duration. If an element does not ever begin playing, this event is never raised. If an element has a repeat count, beginEvent is only raised at the beginning of the first iteration. The beginEvent is delivered to elements that support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.
endEvent:
Raised when an element actually ends playback; this is when its active duration is reached or whenever a playing element is stopped. In the following example,
<ref id="x" end="30s" src="15s.mpg" />
<ref id="y" end="10s" src="20s.mpg" />
<ref id="z" repeatCount="4" src="5s.mpg" />

x.endEvent occurs at roughly 30s when the active duration is reached, y.endEvent occurs at roughly 10s when the playback of the continuous media is ended early by the active duration being reached, and z.endEvent occurs at roughly 20s when the fourth and final repeat has completed, thus reaching the end of its active duration. The endEvent is delivered to elements which support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.

repeatEvent:
Raised when the second and subsequent iterations of a repeated element begin playback. An element that has no repeatDur, repeatCount, or repeat attribute but that plays two or more times due to multiple begin times will not raise a repeatEvent when it restarts. Also, children of a time container that repeats will not raise their own repeatEvents when their parent repeats and they begin playing again. The repeatEvent is delivered to elements which support timing, such as media elements and time containers, and does not bubble.
inBoundsEvent:
Raised when one of the following happens:

A media element's bounds are restrained by the bounds of the region in which it is contained., i.e., a media element's bounds do not extend beyond its region's bounds. The inBoundsEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.

Note that, unlike with keyboard focus which can only be active on one object at a time, the state of being within an object's bounds can be true for multiple objects simultaneously. For instance, if one object is on top of another and the cursor is placed on top of both objects, both would have raised an inBoundsEvent more recently than the raising of any respective outOfBoundsEvent. If a player does not support a pointer cursor, then these players will typically not generate the inBoundsEvent and outOfBoundEvent events.

outOfBoundsEvent:
Raised when one of the following happens:

A media element's bounds are restrained by its region's bounds, i.e., a media element's bounds do not extend beyond its region's bounds. The outOfBoundsEvent is delivered to media elements only, and does not bubble.

Order of raising of simultaneous events:

There will be cases where events occur simultaneously. To ensure that each Extended Mobile implementation handles them in the same order, the following order must be used to resolve ties:

  1. InBoundsEvent
  2. focusInEvent (should follow 1)
  3. activateEvent (should follow 2)
  4. OutOfBoundsEvent
  5. focusOutEvent (should follow 4)
  6. endEvent
  7. beginEvent (must follow 6)
  8. repeatEvent

Events are listed in order of precedence, e.g., if event #6 in this list occurs at the same time as event #7, then #6 must be raised prior to #7.

The InBoundsEvent, focusInEvent, OutOfBoundsEvent, activateEvent, and focusOutEvent events do not bubble and are delivered to the target media element.

The beginEvent, endEvent and repeatEvent events do not bubble and are delivered to the timed element on which the event occurs.

Extending the set of supported events

The Extended Mobile profile supports an extensible set of events. In order to resolve possible name conflicts with the events that are supported in this profile qualified event names are supported. Namespace prefixes are used to qualify the event names. As a result, the colon is reserved in begin and end attributes for qualifying event names.

For example:

<smil ... xmlns:example="http://www.example.com">
   <img id="foo" .../> 
   <audio begin="foo.example:focusInEvent".../>
    ... 
</smil>

Integration definitions

A SMIL document's begin time is defined as the moment a user agent begins the timeline for the overall document. A SMIL document's end time is defined as equal to the end time of the body element.

15.3.12 Transition Effects Modules

The Transition Modules provide a framework for describing transitions such as fades and wipes. The Transition Modules define semantics for the transition element. The Extended Mobile Profile includes the functionality of the BasicTransitions and FullScreenTransitions modules.

In the Extended Mobile Profile, Transition Effects elements have the following attributes and content model :

Transition Effects Module
Elements Attributes Content model
transition Core, I18n, Test, dur, type, subtype, startProgress, endProgress, direction, fadeColor, scope, skip-content EMPTY

This profile adds the transition element to the content model of the head element of the Structure Module.

The Transition Effects Modules add transIn and transOut attributes to ref, animation, audio, img, video, text, textstream and brush elements of the Media Object Modules.

The Transition Effects Modules add the transition value to the fill attribute for all elements on which this value of the fill attribute is supported.

15.4 Appendix A: SMIL 2.1 Document Type Definition

This section is normative.

The Extended Mobile Profile Document Type Definition is defined as a set of SMIL 2.1 modules. All SMIL 2.1 modules are integrated according to the guidelines in the W3C Note "Synchronized Multimedia Modules based upon SMIL 1.0" [SMIL-MOD], and defined within their respective module sections.

15.5 Appendix B: SMIL 2.1 XML Schema

This section is informative.

Refer to the XML Schema for the Extended Mobile profile.

16. SMIL 2.1 Basic Profile and Scalability Framework

Editor
Nabil Layaïda, INRIA
SMIL 2.0 Editors
Kenichi Kubota, Panasonic
Aaron Cohen, Intel
Michelle Kim, IBM.

16.1 Abstract

SMIL 2.1 provides a scalability framework, where a family of scalable SMIL profiles can be defined using subsets of the SMIL 2.1 language profile. A SMIL document can be authored conforming to a scalable SMIL profile such that it provides limited functionality on a resource-constrained device while allowing richer capabilities on a more capable device. SMIL 2.1 Basic (or SMIL Basic) is a profile that meets the needs of resource-constrained devices such as minimum capability mobile phones. The SMIL Basic profile provides the basis for defining scalable SMIL profiles. SMIL Basic is SMIL host language conformant. It consists of precisely those modules that are required for SMIL host language conformance. This section defines the SMIL 2.1 Basic profile and requirements for conforming SMIL Basic documents and SMIL Basic user agents. More, it describes scalable SMIL profiles, guidelines for defining them, and their conformance requirements.


16.2 Introduction

This section is informative.

The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) includes powerful functionality for various multimedia services for customers of various/differing preferences, ranging from desktops to ubiquitous information appliances such as minimum capability mobile phones, car navigation systems, television sets, and voice user agents. Each of these platforms has its specific capabilities and requirements. It is clear that not all of the SMIL 2.1 features will be required on all platforms. SMIL 2.1 modularization groups semantically related SMIL elements, attributes, and attribute values into a disjoint set of SMIL modules. These modules can then be recombined to produce a SMIL profile that meets the needs of different communities. For example a hand held device or a cell-phone may only support a small subset of SMIL 2.1 modules in its own profile.

As such a SMIL profile allows a SMIL user agent to implement only the subset of the SMIL 2.1 standard it needs, while maintaining document interoperability between device profiles built for different needs. SMIL 2.1 provides a framework for defining a family of scalable profiles. A scalable profile enables user agents of a wide range of complexity to render from a single, scalable, SMIL document intelligent presentations tailored to the capabilities of the target devices. Conformance to a SMIL Basic profile provides a basis for interoperability guarantees.

The advantages of scalable profiles are:

A scalable profile is defined, by extending the SMIL Basic profile, or any SMIL host language conformant profile using the content control facilities to support application/device specific features via a namespace mechanism. SMIL Basic is SMIL 2.1 host language conformant. It contains all the SMIL modules required for host language conformance. In fact, it contains only those modules required for host language conformance. A user agent is said to be SMIL Basic conformant if it can render documents at least as complex as those allowed by SMIL Basic. It may render significantly more complex documents to the extent it supports extensions. User agents conforming to the SMIL 2.1 language profile automatically conform to SMIL 2.1 Basic.

In SMIL 2.1, the scalability framework can also be applied between two host language profiles where one language is made of a strict subset of the modules of the other language. This is the scalability to profiles framework. The scalability to profiles framework allows, for example, the definition of a base line profile and a more advanced profile. It also allows constraining the modules used in the scalability of the base line profile to those of the advanced profile. In this case, the base line profile is said to be a scalable profile to the more advanced profile.

A scalable profile to a profile is defined by extending its set of modules using the content control facilities to support application/device specific features via a namespace mechanism. The scalable profile to a given profile must include the description of the language it scales to, for example by including a description of its namespace.

16.3 SMIL 2.1 Basic Profile

This section is normative.

16.3.1 Definition

SMIL 2.1 Basic Profile consists of the same set of modules that are required for SMIL Host Language Conformance in resource constrained devices. It includes the following SMIL 2.1 Modules:

While not strictly required, we strongly encourage languages based upon SMIL Basic to include the SyncbaseTiming module from SMIL 2.1 Timing and Synchronization using the scalable profiles mechanism, and for SMIL Basic User agents to support the module when device constraints are not prohibitive.

XML Namespace Declarations and Internationalization

XML namespace declaration using the xmlns and XML internationalization xml:lang attributes are supported on all elements.

16.3.2 Conformance of SMIL 2.1 Basic Documents

A SMIL Basic document is a "conforming" SMIL Basic document if it is a conforming SMIL 2.1 document.

16.3.3 Conformance of SMIL 2.1 Basic User Agents

A SMIL Basic user agent is a program which can parse SMIL 2.1 documents, process the subset of SMIL 2.1 functionality defined, and render the contents of the document onto output mediums. A conforming SMIL Basic user agent must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. In order to be consistent with the XML 1.1 Recommendation [XML11], the user agent must parse and evaluate a SMIL 2.1 document for well-formedness. If the user agent claims to be a validating user agent, it must also validate documents against their referenced DTDs according to [XML11].
  2. When the user agent claims to support the functionality of SMIL 2.1 through SMIL 2.1 elements and attributes and the semantics associated with these elements and attributes, it must do so in ways consistent with this specification.
  3. The user agent must be able to successfully parse any conforming SMIL 2.1 documents, and correctly implement the semantics of all supported SMIL 2.1 modules.
  4. The user agent must be able to successfully parse conforming SMIL 1.0 Documents and correctly implement the semantics of all supported SMIL 2.1 modules in the context of SMIL 1.0 compatible syntax.
  5. The user agent must completely support all SMIL 2.1 modules listed as required for host language conformance.
  6. The XML parser of the user agent must be able to parse and process XML constructs defined in [XML11] and Namespaces in XML [XML-NS].
  7. The user agent must ignore unimplemented attributes and elements. Unimplemented attributes should be treated as if they were not specified. Unimplemented elements should have the skip-content mechanism applied. If no skip-content attribute is declared, the value of true is assumed.
  8. The user agent must correctly evaluate all SMIL 2.1 namespace URIs when used with the systemRequired and system-required attributes.
  9. The default namespace recognized by the user agent will fall into one of four types:
    1. Default namespace recognized in its entirety by the user agent. The user agent should process the document as the recognized version. The skip-content mechanism (defined in the SkipContentControl module) will be applied to extension elements unrecognized by the user agent. Unqualified elements not part of the default namespace are illegal and must result in an error.

      Examples:

      • A pure SMIL 1.0 document:
        <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil">
         . . .
        </smil>
      • A pure SMIL 2.1 document:
        <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language">
        . . .
        </smil>
      • A SMIL 1.0 document that has been extended to use the excl element:
        <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil"
              xmlns:smil21="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR">
          <smil21:excl>
            ...
          </smil21:excl>
        </smil>
                    
      • A SMIL 2.1 document that has been extended to use the 'foo' element from a fictitious SMIL 3.0 version of SMIL:
        <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language"
              xmlns:smil30="http://www.example.org/2005/SMIL30/">
          <smil30:foo>
            ...
          </smil30:foo>
        </smil>
                    
    2. No default namespace declaration is present in the document. The document will be processed as a SMIL 1.0 document.
    3. The namespace declaration is "http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language". The document will be processed as a SMIL 2.0 document.
    4. Default namespace unrecognized. A SMIL user agent will not recognize the document as any version of SMIL and must issue an error.
  10. The user agent must support the following W3C Recommendations with regard to SMIL 2.1 content:

16.4 Scalable Profiles

This section is normative.

A scalable profile enables user agents of a wide range of complexity to render from a single, scalable, SMIL document intelligent presentations tailored to the capabilities of the target devices. A family of scalable SMIL profiles can be built using the Basic Profile plus additional sets of modules geared to the particular needs each profile addresses. A profile specifies scalability using the content control facilities to support application/device specific features via a namespace mechanism. This mechanism will enable the extension and sub-setting of SMIL 2.1 in a uniform way. The SMIL 2.1 namespace may be used with other XML namespaces as per [XML-NS], although such documents are not strictly conforming SMIL 2.1 documents as defined elsewhere. It is expected that future work by W3C may address ways to specify conformance for documents involving multiple namespaces.

16.4.1 Definition

A scalable SMIL 2.1 profile contains all the modules in the SMIL Basic Profile as defined above.

Additionally it may contain any one or more modules from the SMIL 2.1 Modules which are not part of SMIL 2.1 Basic.

XML namespace declaration using the xmlns attribute and XML internationalization xml:lang attributes are supported on all elements.

A scalable profile is specified by using the content control facilities via a namespace mechanism as follows:

  1. The systemRequired attribute specifies a set of modules that are to be added to SMIL Basic to support the profile. The profile is defined as the union of the modules in the SMIL 2.1 Basic profile and those specified in the systemRequired attribute.
  2. The systemRequired attribute can be specified either on the root smil element, or specified inline on elements other than the root element.

16.4.2 SMIL 2.1 Document Scalability Guidelines

This section is informative.

Here we present some scalability guidelines for SMIL Basic content authors that will enable their content to be played on the widest range of SMIL Basic and SMIL 2.1 Language conformant devices.

A SMIL 2.1 document must declare a namespace for its elements with its xmlns attribute at the smil root element with its identifier URI:

<smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language">
... </smil>

The default namespace must be xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language".

With the systemRequired attribute the author may specify what components of SMIL 2.1 are required to render the document.

Examples:

The SMIL namespace URI and module identifiers URIs are defined and reserved in SMIL 2.1 Modules. Namespace prefixes are set by the document author, e.g., "transition", and "layout". This provides authors with a means to express explicitly what additional modules are required to support the document.

The author may choose to explicitly qualify blocks of content with the systemRequired or system-required attributes. The following example contains the systemRequired attribute on the seq container within a switch, allowing the inclusion of the brush element when the "BrushMedia" test succeeds, and providing an image based alternative when the BrushMedia module is not supported:

<smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language" 
      xmlns:BrushMedia="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BrushMedia" >
  <head>
    <layout>
      <region id="colorbox" top="0px" left="0px" height="50px" width="50px" />
    </layout>
  </head>
  <body>
    <switch>
      <seq systemRequired="BrushMedia">
        <brush dur="5s" color="#0000FF" region="colorbox"/>
        <brush dur="5s" color="#00FF00" region="colorbox"/>
        <brush dur="5s" color="#FF0000" region="colorbox"/>
      </seq>
      <seq>
        <img dur="5s" src="blue.jpg"  region="colorbox"/>
        <img dur="5s" src="green.jpg" region="colorbox"/>
        <img dur="5s" src="red.jpg"   region="colorbox"/>
      </seq>
    </switch>
  </body>
</smil>

The value of systemRequired attribute refers to the module identifier URI using the xmlns: name prefix, e.g. "BrushMedia". It is preferable that this name, as an identifier of the required module(s), be the module name defined in the SMIL 2.1 specification. The list of the module names is summarized in SMIL 2.1 Modules.

Note that there is an implied difference between the systemRequired on the smil element and an "inline" systemRequired on the other SMIL elements. The former is a hard requirement for rendering the document. For example, if the systemRequired on the smil element lists a module that the user agent does not support even though the module is not actually used in the document, the document is still prohibited from presentation by that user agent. 

Conversely, the use of the systemRequired attribute on other elements only specifies a requirement for rendering a sub-tree of the document. If some of the content of a presentation requires support beyond SMIL Basic and that specified on the systemRequired attribute on the smil element, the additional features should be wrapped with the switch element and system test attributes, which can then be evaluated by a user agent and be processed accordingly.

The SMIL 2.1 language profiles are organized from the least capable to the most capable as follows:

  1. SMIL 2.1 Basic Profile
  2. SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile
  3. SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile
  4. SMIL 2.1 Language Profile

When extending a particular profile with additional modules, the namespace used in the extended profile should be that of the SMIL profile that includes the smallest superset of the modules needed to support the document. The systemRequired attribute should also be used and set to the original profile namespace together with the module(s) used in the extension.

For example, suppose the SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile is to be extended with the exclusive time container module. The namespace used in documents for the extension should be set to the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile namespace (which is the profile namespace that includes the smallest module superset containing the exclusive time container module) and the systemRequired attribute should be set to the SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile namespace and the exclusive time container module namespace:

<smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/ExtentedMobileProfile"
xmlns:smp="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MobileProfile"
xmlns:excl="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicExclTimeContainers"
systemRequired="smp+excl">
...
</smil>

Note that it is also possible to use the full SMIL 2.1 Language Profile namespace in the above example:

<smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/Language"
xmlns:smp="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/MobileProfile"
xmlns:excl="http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/BasicExclTimeContainers"
systemRequired="smp+excl">
...
</smil>

This practice is NOT recommended because the resulting document will only be able to be processed by implementations that support the full SMIL 2.1 Language Profile, and not by implementations that support the more restricted SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile -- even though the Extended Mobile Profile provides all of the functionality required in the document.

16.4.3 Conformance of Scalable SMIL 2.1 Documents

A scalable SMIL document must be a conforming SMIL 2.1 document.

16.4.4 Conformance of Scalable User Agents

A conforming scalable user agent must conform to the requirements for SMIL Basic User Agents above.

A conforming user agent must implement as a minimum all the modules defined by the SMIL 2.1 Basic Profile.

The switch element and the system test attributes can be processed either by the client in the terminal, or by the server on the server side before delivery (perhaps after a CC/PP [CC/PP] negotiation).

Appendix A. SMIL 2.1 DTDs

A zip archive of the SMIL 2.1 DTDs is also available.

Informative tables of elements content for SMIL2.1 profiles (Language Profile, Mobile Profile and Extended Mobile Profile) are provided for user convenience.

This section is Normative.


A.1 SMIL 2.1 Module DTDs:

A.1.1 The SMIL Animation Module

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL Animation Module  =============================================== -->
<!-- file: SMIL-anim.mod

  This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Animation//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-anim.mod"

     ====================================================================== -->


<!-- ============================= Dependencies =========================== -->
<!-- The integrating profile is expected to define the following entities,
     Unless the defaults provided are sufficient.
 -->

<!-- SMIL.SplineAnimation.module entity:  Define as "INCLUDE" if the integrating
     profile includes the SMIL 2.1 SplineAnimation Module, "IGNORE" if not.
     The default is "IGNORE", i.e. by default SplineAnimation is not included
     in the integrating language profile.
 -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SplineAnimation.module "IGNORE">

<!-- Animation depends on SMIL Timing, importing the attributes listed
     in the SMIL.AnimationTime.attrib entity.  If the integrating profile does 
     include the SMIL.MinMaxTiming.module, its default value includes the 
     attributes defined in SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib and 
         SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib.  Otherwise, it is defaulted to 
         SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib, which is the minimum requirement.
     
     Note that the profile can override these defaults by redefining 
     SMIL.AnimationTime.attrib.  The profile is also expected to define 
     SMIL.fill.attrib and SMIL.fillDefault.attrib.
 -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MinMaxTiming.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.MinMaxTiming.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.AnimationTime.attrib "
        %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
        %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
        %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
  ">
]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AnimationTime.attrib "%SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.fill.attrib "">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animTimingAttrs "
  %SMIL.AnimationTime.attrib;             
  %SMIL.fill.attrib;            
  %SMIL.fillDefault.attrib;            
">

<!-- Language Designer chooses to integrate targetElement or xlink attributes.
     To integrate the targetElement attribute, define the entity
     animation-targetElement as "INCLUDE"; to integrate the XLink attributes,
     define animation-XLinkTarget as "INCLUDE".
     
     One or the other MUST be defined.  It is strongly recommended that only one
     of the two be defined.
-->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation-targetElement "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.animation-targetElement;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.animTargetElementAttr
   "targetElement  IDREF  #IMPLIED"
  >
]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animTargetElementAttr "">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation-XLinkTarget "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.animation-XLinkTarget;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.animTargetElementXLink "
    actuate        (onRequest|onLoad)                  'onLoad' 
    href           %URI.datatype;                      #IMPLIED
    show           (new | embed | replace)             #FIXED 'embed'
    type           (simple | extended | locator | arc) #FIXED 'simple'
">
]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animTargetElementXLink "">


<!-- ========================== Attribute Groups ========================== -->

<!-- All animation elements include these attributes -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animAttrsCommon
 "%Core.attrib;
  %I18n.attrib;
  %SMIL.Test.attrib;
  %SMIL.animTimingAttrs;
  %SMIL.animTargetElementAttr;
  %SMIL.animTargetElementXLink;"
>

<!-- All except animateMotion need an identified target attribute -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animAttrsNamedTarget
 "%SMIL.animAttrsCommon;
  attributeName  CDATA  #REQUIRED
  attributeType  CDATA  #IMPLIED"
>

<!-- All except set support the full animation-function specification,
     additive and cumulative animation.
     SplineAnimation adds the attributes keyTimes, keySplines and path,
         and the calcMode value "spline", to those of BasicAnimation.
 -->
<![%SMIL.SplineAnimation.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.splineAnimCalcModeValues "| spline">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.splineAnimValueAttrs
   "keyTimes CDATA #IMPLIED
    keySplines CDATA #IMPLIED"
  >
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.splineAnimPathAttr
   "path CDATA #IMPLIED"
  >
]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.splineAnimCalcModeValues "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.splineAnimValueAttrs "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.splineAnimPathAttr "">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animValueAttrs "
  %SMIL.BasicAnimation.attrib;
  calcMode   (discrete|linear|paced %SMIL.splineAnimCalcModeValues;) 'linear'
  %SMIL.splineAnimValueAttrs;
  additive   (replace | sum) 'replace'
  accumulate (none | sum) 'none'"
>


<!-- ========================== Animation Elements ======================== -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animate.attrib  "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animate.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animate.qname   "animate">
<!ELEMENT %SMIL.animate.qname; %SMIL.animate.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.animate.qname; %SMIL.animate.attrib;
  %SMIL.animAttrsNamedTarget;
  %SMIL.animValueAttrs;
>

<!ENTITY % SMIL.set.attrib  "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.set.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.set.qname   "set">
<!ELEMENT %SMIL.set.qname; %SMIL.set.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.set.qname; %SMIL.set.attrib;
  %SMIL.animAttrsNamedTarget;
  to  CDATA  #IMPLIED
>

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateMotion.attrib  "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateMotion.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateMotion.qname   "animateMotion">
<!ELEMENT %SMIL.animateMotion.qname; %SMIL.animateMotion.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.animateMotion.qname; %SMIL.animateMotion.attrib;
  %SMIL.animAttrsCommon;
  %SMIL.animValueAttrs;
  %SMIL.splineAnimPathAttr;
  origin  (default)  "default"
>


<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateColor.attrib  "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateColor.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateColor.qname   "animateColor">
<!ELEMENT %SMIL.animateColor.qname; %SMIL.animateColor.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.animateColor.qname; %SMIL.animateColor.attrib;
  %SMIL.animAttrsNamedTarget;
  %SMIL.animValueAttrs;
>

<!-- ========================== End Animation ============================= -->
<!-- end of SMIL-anim.mod -->

A.1.2 The SMIL Content Control Module

<!-- ================================================================= -->
<!-- SMIL Content Control Module  ==================================== -->
<!-- file: SMIL-control.mod

      This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen, Aaron Cohen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Content Control//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-control.mod"

     ================================================================= -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicContentControl.module "INCLUDE">
<![%SMIL.BasicContentControl.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.attrib "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.content "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.qname "switch">
  
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.switch.qname; %SMIL.switch.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.switch.qname; %SMIL.switch.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
  >
]]>

<!-- ========================= CustomTest Elements ======================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.CustomTestAttributes.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.CustomTestAttributes.module;[

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.customTest.attrib "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.customTest.qname "customTest">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.customTest.content "EMPTY">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.customTest.qname; %SMIL.customTest.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.customTest.qname; %SMIL.customTest.attrib;
        defaultState (true|false)                   'false'
        override     (visible|hidden)               'hidden'
        uid          %URI.datatype;                 #IMPLIED
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
  >
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.customAttributes.attrib "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.customAttributes.qname "customAttributes">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.customAttributes.content "(customTest+)">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.customAttributes.qname; %SMIL.customAttributes.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.customAttributes.qname; %SMIL.customAttributes.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
  >

]]> <!-- end of CustomTestAttributes -->

<!-- ========================= PrefetchControl Elements =================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.PrefetchControl.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.PrefetchControl.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.prefetch.attrib "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.prefetch.qname "prefetch">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.prefetch.content "EMPTY">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.prefetch.qname; %SMIL.prefetch.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.prefetch.qname; %SMIL.prefetch.attrib;
        src           %URI.datatype;    #IMPLIED
        mediaSize     CDATA             #IMPLIED
        mediaTime     CDATA             #IMPLIED
        bandwidth     CDATA             #IMPLIED
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
  >
]]>

<!-- end of SMIL-control.mod -->



   

A.1.3 The SMIL Layout Module

   
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules ============================================== -->
<!-- file: SMIL-layout.mod

        This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen, Aaron Cohen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

        This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

        PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Layout//EN"
        SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-layout.mod"

        =================================================================== -->

<!-- ================== BasicLayout ======================================= -->
<!-- ================== BasicLayout Profiling Entities ==================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.attrib       "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.attrib       "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.rootlayout.attrib   "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.content     "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.content     "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.rootlayout.content "EMPTY">

<!-- ================== BasicLayout Entities ============================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.common-layout-attrs "
        height              CDATA    'auto'
        width               CDATA    'auto'
        %SMIL.backgroundColor.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.region-attrs "
        bottom              CDATA    'auto'
        left                CDATA    'auto'
        right               CDATA    'auto'
        top                 CDATA    'auto'
        z-index             CDATA    #IMPLIED
        showBackground      (always|whenActive) 'always'
        %SMIL.fit.attrib;
">

<!-- ================== BasicLayout Elements ============================== -->
<!--
     Layout contains the region and root-layout elements defined by
     smil-basic-layout or other elements defined by an external layout
     mechanism.
-->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.qname "layout">
<!ELEMENT %SMIL.layout.qname; %SMIL.layout.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.layout.qname; %SMIL.layout.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
        type CDATA 'text/smil-basic-layout'
>

<!-- ================== Region Element ==================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.qname "region">
<!ELEMENT %SMIL.region.qname; %SMIL.region.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.region.qname; %SMIL.region.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
        %SMIL.backgroundColor-deprecated.attrib;
        %SMIL.common-layout-attrs;
        %SMIL.region-attrs;
        regionName CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!-- ================== Root-layout Element =============================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.root-layout.qname "root-layout">
<!ELEMENT %SMIL.root-layout.qname; %SMIL.rootlayout.content; >
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.root-layout.qname; %SMIL.rootlayout.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
        %SMIL.backgroundColor-deprecated.attrib;
        %SMIL.common-layout-attrs;
>


<!-- ================== AudioLayout ======================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AudioLayout.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.AudioLayout.module;[
  <!-- ================== AudioLayout Entities ============================ -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.audio-attrs "
        soundLevel                        CDATA    '100&#37;'
  ">

  <!-- ================ AudioLayout Elements ============================== -->
  <!-- ================ Add soundLevel to region element ================== -->
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.region.qname; %SMIL.audio-attrs;>
]]> <!-- end AudioLayout.module -->


<!-- ================ MultiWindowLayout =================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MultiWindowLayout.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.MultiWindowLayout.module;[
  <!-- ============== MultiWindowLayout Profiling Entities ================ -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.topLayout.attrib    "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.topLayout.content   "EMPTY">
  
  <!-- ============== MultiWindowLayout Elements ========================== -->
  <!--================= topLayout element ================================= -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.topLayout.qname "topLayout">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.topLayout.qname; %SMIL.topLayout.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.topLayout.qname; %SMIL.topLayout.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
        %SMIL.common-layout-attrs;
        close               (onRequest|whenNotActive) 'onRequest'
        open                (onStart|whenActive)      'onStart'
  >
]]> <!-- end MultiWindowLayout.module -->


<!-- ====================== AlignmentLayout =============================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AlignmentLayout.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.AlignmentLayout.module;[
  <!-- ========== AlignmentLayout Profiling Entities ====================== -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.attrib     "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.content   "EMPTY">

  <!-- ============ AlignmentLayout Elements ============================== -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.qname "regPoint">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.regPoint.qname; %SMIL.regPoint.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.regPoint.qname; %SMIL.regPoint.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
        %SMIL.regAlign.attrib;
        bottom              CDATA    'auto'
        left                CDATA    'auto'
        right               CDATA    'auto'
        top                 CDATA    'auto'
  >
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.region.qname;
       %SMIL.RegistrationPoint.attrib;
       %SMIL.soundAlign.attrib;
  >
]]> <!-- end AlignmentLayout.module -->

<!-- ================== BackgroundTilingLayout ============================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BackgroundTilingLayout.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.BackgroundTilingLayout.module;[
  <!-- ================== BackgroundTilingLayout Entities ================= -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.BackgroundTiling-attrs "
    backgroundImage %URI.datatype; #IMPLIED
    backgroundRepeat (repeat|repeatX|repeatY|noRepeat|inherit) 'repeat'
">

  <!-- ================ BackgroundTilingLayout Elements =================== -->
  <!-- ================ Add attributes to region element ================== -->
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.region.qname; %SMIL.BackgroundTiling-attrs;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.root-layout.qname; %SMIL.BackgroundTiling-attrs;>
  <![%SMIL.MultiWindowLayout.module;[
    <!ATTLIST %SMIL.topLayout.qname; %SMIL.BackgroundTiling-attrs;>
  ]]>
]]> <!-- end BackgroundTilingLayout.module -->




<!-- end of SMIL-layout.mod -->











 

A.1.4 The SMIL Linking Module

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL Linking Module  ================================================= -->
<!-- file: SMIL-link.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author: Jacco van Ossenbruggen, Lloyd Rutledge, Aaron Cohen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Linking//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-link.mod"

     ====================================================================== -->

<!-- ======================== LinkingAttributes Entities ================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.linking-attrs "
        sourceLevel             CDATA               '100&#37;'
        destinationLevel        CDATA               '100&#37;'
        sourcePlaystate         (play|pause|stop)   #IMPLIED
        destinationPlaystate    (play|pause)        'play'
        show                    (new|pause|replace) 'replace'
        accesskey               %Character.datatype; #IMPLIED
        target                  CDATA                #IMPLIED
        external                (true|false)        'false'
        actuate                 (onRequest|onLoad)  'onRequest'
        %SMIL.tabindex.attrib;
">



<!-- ========================= BasicLinking Elements ====================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicLinking.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.BasicLinking.module;[

  <!-- ======================= BasicLinking Entities ====================== -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.Shape "(rect|circle|poly|default)">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.Coords "CDATA">
    <!-- comma separated list of lengths -->

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.a.attrib  "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.a.content "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.a.qname   "a">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.a.qname; %SMIL.a.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.a.qname; %SMIL.a.attrib;
    %SMIL.linking-attrs;
    href                      %URI.datatype;      #REQUIRED
    %Core.attrib;
    %I18n.attrib;
  >

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.area.attrib  "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.area.content "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.area.qname   "area">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.area.qname; %SMIL.area.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.area.qname; %SMIL.area.attrib;
    %SMIL.linking-attrs;
    shape                     %SMIL.Shape;             'rect'
    coords                    %SMIL.Coords;            #IMPLIED
    href                      %URI.datatype;      #IMPLIED
    nohref                    (nohref)            #IMPLIED
    %Core.attrib;
    %I18n.attrib;
  >

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.attrib  "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.content "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.qname  "anchor">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.anchor.qname; %SMIL.anchor.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.anchor.qname; %SMIL.anchor.attrib;
    %SMIL.linking-attrs;
    shape                     %SMIL.Shape;             'rect'
    coords                    %SMIL.Coords;            #IMPLIED
    href                      %URI.datatype;               #IMPLIED
    nohref                    (nohref)            #IMPLIED
    %Core.attrib;
    %I18n.attrib;
  >
]]> <!-- end of BasicLinking -->

<!-- ======================== ObjectLinking =============================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.ObjectLinking.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.ObjectLinking.module;[

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.Fragment "
    fragment                  CDATA               #IMPLIED
  ">

  <!-- ====================== ObjectLinking Elements ====================== -->
  <!-- add fragment attribute to area, and anchor elements -->
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.area.qname;
      %SMIL.Fragment;
  >

  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.anchor.qname;
      %SMIL.Fragment;
  >
]]>
<!-- ======================== End ObjectLinking =========================== -->

<!-- end of SMIL-link.mod -->











  

A.1.5 The SMIL Media Object Module

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Media Objects Modules ======================================= -->
<!-- file: SMIL-media.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Rob Lanphier, Jacco van Ossenbruggen, Sjoerd Mullender
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Media Objects//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-media.mod"

     ====================================================================== -->

<!-- ================== Profiling Entities ================================ -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipping.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.MediaClipping.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping "
        %SMIL.MediaClip.attrib;
  ">
]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping "">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipping.deprecated.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.MediaClipping.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated "
        %SMIL.MediaClip.attrib.deprecated;
  ">
  ]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated "">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaParam.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.MediaParam.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaParam "
        erase        (whenDone|never)   'whenDone'
        mediaRepeat  (preserve|strip)   'preserve'
        sensitivity   CDATA             'opaque'
  ">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.param.qname "param">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.param.qname; EMPTY>

  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.param.qname; %SMIL.param.attrib;
    %Core.attrib;
    %I18n.attrib;
    name        CDATA          #IMPLIED
    value       CDATA          #IMPLIED
    valuetype   (data|ref|object) "data"
    type        %ContentType.datatype;  #IMPLIED
  >

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.paramGroup.content "(param*)">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.paramGroup.attrib "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.paramGroup.qname "paramGroup">

  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.paramGroup.qname; %SMIL.paramGroup.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.paramGroup.qname; %SMIL.paramGroup.attrib;
    %Core.attrib;
    %I18n.attrib;
  >
  
]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaParam "">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaAccessibility.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.MediaAccessibility.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaAccessibility "
        readIndex    CDATA           #IMPLIED
  ">
]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaAccessibility "">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicMedia.module "INCLUDE">
<![%SMIL.BasicMedia.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object.content "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object.attrib "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.soundAlign.attrib "">

  <!-- ================ Media Objects Entities ============================ -->

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-BasicMedia "
        src             CDATA   #IMPLIED
        type            CDATA   #IMPLIED
  ">

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes "
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
        %SMIL.Description.attrib;
        %SMIL.mo-attributes-BasicMedia;
        %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaParam;
        %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaAccessibility;
        %SMIL.media-object.attrib;
        %SMIL.soundAlign.attrib;
  ">

  <!--
     Most info is in the attributes, media objects are empty or
     have children defined at the language integration level:
  -->

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-content "%SMIL.media-object.content;">

  <!-- ================ Media Objects Elements ============================ -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.ref.qname        "ref">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.audio.qname      "audio">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.img.qname        "img">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.video.qname      "video">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.text.qname       "text">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.textstream.qname "textstream">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.animation.qname  "animation">

  <!ENTITY % SMIL.ref.content        "%SMIL.mo-content;">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.audio.content      "%SMIL.mo-content;">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.img.content        "%SMIL.mo-content;">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.video.content      "%SMIL.mo-content;">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.text.content       "%SMIL.mo-content;">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.textstream.content "%SMIL.mo-content;">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.animation.content  "%SMIL.mo-content;">

  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.ref.qname;           %SMIL.ref.content;>
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.audio.qname;         %SMIL.audio.content;>
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.img.qname;           %SMIL.img.content;>
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.video.qname;         %SMIL.video.content;>
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.text.qname;          %SMIL.text.content;>
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.textstream.qname;    %SMIL.textstream.content;>
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.animation.qname;     %SMIL.animation.content;>

  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.img.qname;           
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes;
  >
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.text.qname;          
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes;
  >
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.ref.qname;           
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes;
  >
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.audio.qname;         
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes;
  >
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.video.qname;         
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes;
  >
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.textstream.qname;    
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes;
  >
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.animation.qname;     
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaClipping-deprecated;
          %SMIL.mo-attributes;
  >
]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.mo-attributes-BasicMedia "">

<!-- BrushMedia -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BrushMedia.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.BrushMedia.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.brush.attrib "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.brush.content "%SMIL.mo-content;">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.brush.qname "brush">
  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.brush.qname; %SMIL.brush.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.brush.qname; %SMIL.brush.attrib; 
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
        %SMIL.Description.attrib;
        %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaAccessibility;
        %SMIL.mo-attributes-MediaParam;
        %SMIL.media-object.attrib;
        color        CDATA            #IMPLIED
  >
]]>

<!-- end of SMIL-media.mod -->











  

A.1.6 The SMIL Metainformation Module

<!-- ================================================================ -->
<!-- SMIL Metainformation Module  =================================== -->
<!-- file: SMIL-metainformation.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author: Thierry Michel, Jacco van Ossenbruggen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This module declares the meta and metadata elements types and 
     its attributes, used to provide declarative document metainformation.
   
     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Metadata//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-metainformation.mod"

     ================================================================ -->


<!-- ================== Profiling Entities ========================== -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.content     "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.attrib      "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.qname       "meta">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.attrib  "">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.qname   "metadata">

<!-- ================== meta element ================================ -->

<!ELEMENT %SMIL.meta.qname; %SMIL.meta.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.meta.qname; %SMIL.meta.attrib;
  %Core.attrib;
  %I18n.attrib;
  content CDATA #REQUIRED
  name CDATA #REQUIRED        
  >

<!-- ================== metadata element ============================ -->

<!ELEMENT %SMIL.metadata.qname; %SMIL.metadata.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.metadata.qname; %SMIL.metadata.attrib;
  %Core.attrib;
  %I18n.attrib;
>

<!-- end of SMIL-metadata.mod -->

A.1.7 The SMIL Structure Module

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL Structure Module  =============================================== -->
<!-- file: SMIL-struct.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author: Warner ten Kate, Jacco van Ossenbruggen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Structure//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-struct.mod"

     ===================================================================== -->

<!-- ================== SMIL Document Root =============================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.attrib  "" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.content "EMPTY" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.qname   "smil" >

<!ELEMENT %SMIL.smil.qname; %SMIL.smil.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.smil.qname; %SMIL.smil.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
        xmlns %URI.datatype; #REQUIRED 
>

<!-- ================== The Document Head ================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head.content "EMPTY" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head.attrib  "" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head.qname   "head" >

<!ELEMENT %SMIL.head.qname; %SMIL.head.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.head.qname; %SMIL.head.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
>

<!--=================== The Document Body - Timing Root ================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.content "EMPTY" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.attrib  "" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.qname   "body" >

<!ELEMENT %SMIL.body.qname; %SMIL.body.content;>
<!ATTLIST %SMIL.body.qname; %SMIL.body.attrib;
        %Core.attrib;
        %I18n.attrib;
>
<!-- end of SMIL-struct.mod -->











 

A.1.8 The SMIL Timing Module

<!-- ================================================================= -->
<!-- SMIL Timing and Synchronization Modules ========================= -->
<!-- file: SMIL-timing.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen.
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Timing//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-timing.mod"

     ================================================================= -->


<!-- ================== Timing Elements ============================== -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.par.content "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.content "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.par.attrib  "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.attrib  "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.qname   "seq">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.par.qname   "par">

  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.seq.qname; %SMIL.seq.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.seq.qname; %SMIL.seq.attrib;
   %Core.attrib;
   %I18n.attrib;
   %SMIL.Description.attrib;
  >

  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.par.qname; %SMIL.par.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.par.qname; %SMIL.par.attrib;
   %Core.attrib;
   %I18n.attrib;
   %SMIL.Description.attrib;
  >
]]>  <!-- End of BasicTimeContainers.module -->


<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicExclTimeContainers.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.BasicExclTimeContainers.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.excl.content          "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.excl.attrib           "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.excl.qname            "excl">

  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.excl.qname; %SMIL.excl.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.excl.qname; %SMIL.excl.attrib;
   %Core.attrib;
   %I18n.attrib;
   %SMIL.Description.attrib;
  >
]]>  <!-- End of BasicExclTimeContainers.module -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicPriorityClassContainers.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.BasicPriorityClassContainers.module;[
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.priorityClass.content "EMPTY">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.priorityClass.attrib  "">
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.priorityClass.qname   "priorityClass">

  <!ELEMENT %SMIL.priorityClass.qname; %SMIL.priorityClass.content;>
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.priorityClass.qname; %SMIL.priorityClass.attrib;
    peers       (stop|pause|defer|never) "stop"
    higher      (stop|pause)             "pause" 
    lower       (defer|never)            "defer"
    pauseDisplay (disable|hide|show )    "show"
    %SMIL.Description.attrib;
    %Core.attrib;
    %I18n.attrib;
  >
]]>  <!-- End of BasicPriorityClassContainers.module -->

<!-- end of SMIL-timing.mod -->











 
 

A.1.9 The SMIL Transition Module

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL Transition Module  ============================================== -->
<!-- file: SMIL-transition.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen.
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $
     
     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Transition//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL-transition.mod"

     ====================================================================== -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.TransitionModifiers.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.TransitionModifiers.module;[
 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transition-modifiers-attrs '
    horzRepeat   CDATA                  "1"
    vertRepeat   CDATA                  "1"
    borderWidth  CDATA                  "0"
    borderColor  CDATA                  "black"
 '>
]]> <!-- End of TransitionModifiers.module -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition-modifiers-attrs "">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTransitions.module "INCLUDE">
<![%SMIL.BasicTransitions.module;[

 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transition-types "(barWipe|boxWipe|fourBoxWipe|barnDoorWipe|
  diagonalWipe|bowTieWipe|miscDiagonalWipe|veeWipe|barnVeeWipe|zigZagWipe|
  barnZigZagWipe|irisWipe|triangleWipe|arrowHeadWipe|pentagonWipe|
  hexagonWipe|ellipseWipe|eyeWipe|roundRectWipe|starWipe|miscShapeWipe|clockWipe|
  pinWheelWipe|singleSweepWipe|fanWipe|doubleFanWipe|doubleSweepWipe|
  saloonDoorWipe|windshieldWipe|snakeWipe|spiralWipe|parallelSnakesWipe|
  boxSnakesWipe|waterfallWipe|pushWipe|slideWipe|fade|audioFade|audioVisualFade)"
 >

 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transition-subtypes "(bottom
  |bottomCenter|bottomLeft|bottomLeftClockwise|bottomLeftCounterClockwise|
  bottomLeftDiagonal|bottomRight|bottomRightClockwise|
  bottomRightCounterClockwise|bottomRightDiagonal|centerRight|centerTop|
  circle|clockwiseBottom|clockwiseBottomRight|clockwiseLeft|clockwiseNine|
  clockwiseRight|clockwiseSix|clockwiseThree|clockwiseTop|clockwiseTopLeft|
  clockwiseTwelve|cornersIn|cornersOut|counterClockwiseBottomLeft|
  counterClockwiseTopRight|crossfade|diagonalBottomLeft|
  diagonalBottomLeftOpposite|diagonalTopLeft|diagonalTopLeftOpposite|
  diamond|doubleBarnDoor|doubleDiamond|down|fadeFromColor|fadeToColor|
  fanInHorizontal|fanInVertical|fanOutHorizontal|fanOutVertical|fivePoint|
  fourBlade|fourBoxHorizontal|fourBoxVertical|fourPoint|fromBottom|fromLeft|
  fromRight|fromTop|heart|horizontal|horizontalLeft|horizontalLeftSame|
  horizontalRight|horizontalRightSame|horizontalTopLeftOpposite|
  horizontalTopRightOpposite|keyhole|left|leftCenter|leftToRight|
  oppositeHorizontal|oppositeVertical|parallelDiagonal|
  parallelDiagonalBottomLeft|parallelDiagonalTopLeft|
  parallelVertical|rectangle|right|rightCenter|sixPoint|top|topCenter|
  topLeft|topLeftClockwise|topLeftCounterClockwise|topLeftDiagonal|
  topLeftHorizontal|topLeftVertical|topRight|topRightClockwise|
  topRightCounterClockwise|topRightDiagonal|topToBottom|twoBladeHorizontal|
  twoBladeVertical|twoBoxBottom|twoBoxLeft|twoBoxRight|twoBoxTop|up|
  vertical|verticalBottomLeftOpposite|verticalBottomSame|verticalLeft|
  verticalRight|verticalTopLeftOpposite|verticalTopSame)"
 >

 <!ENTITY  % SMIL.transition-attrs '
    type         %SMIL.transition-types;     #IMPLIED
    subtype      %SMIL.transition-subtypes;  #IMPLIED
    fadeColor    CDATA                  "black"
    %SMIL.transition-modifiers-attrs;
 '>

 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.attrib  "">
 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.content "EMPTY">
 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.qname   "transition">
 <!ELEMENT %SMIL.transition.qname; %SMIL.transition.content;>
 <!ATTLIST %SMIL.transition.qname; %SMIL.transition.attrib;
    %Core.attrib;
    %I18n.attrib;
    %SMIL.transition-attrs;
    dur           %TimeValue.datatype; #IMPLIED
    startProgress CDATA              "0.0"
    endProgress   CDATA              "1.0"
    direction     (forward|reverse)  "forward"
 >
]]> <!-- End of BasicTransitions.module -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.InlineTransitions.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.InlineTransitions.module;[

 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transitionFilter.attrib  "">
 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transitionFilter.content "EMPTY">
 <!ENTITY % SMIL.transitionFilter.qname   "transitionFilter">
 <!ELEMENT %SMIL.transitionFilter.qname; %SMIL.transitionFilter.content;>
 <!ATTLIST %SMIL.transitionFilter.qname; %SMIL.transitionFilter.attrib;
    %Core.attrib;
    %I18n.attrib;
    %SMIL.transition-attrs;
    %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
    %SMIL.BasicAnimation.attrib;
    calcMode   (discrete|linear|paced) 'linear'
 >
]]> <!-- End of InlineTransitions.module -->

<!-- ================== FullScreenTransitionEffects ====================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.FullScreenTransitionEffects.module "IGNORE">
<![%SMIL.FullScreenTransitionEffects.module;[
  <!-- ================== FullScreenTransitionEffects Entities =========== -->
  <!ENTITY % SMIL.scope-attrs "
    scope (region|screen) 'region'
">

  <!-- ================ Add attributes to region element ================= -->
  <!ATTLIST %SMIL.transition.qname; %SMIL.scope-attrs;>
]]> <!-- end FullScreenTransitionEffects.module -->

<!-- end of SMIL-transition.mod -->











 

A.2 SMIL 2.1 Profiles:

A.2.1 SMIL 2.1 Language Profile model

                                                      
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Document Model Module ======================================= -->
<!-- file: smil-model-1.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author: Warner ten Kate, Jacco van Ossenbruggen, Aaron Cohen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        1.1.2.2

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Document Model 1.0//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-model-1.mod"

     ====================================================================== -->

<!--
        This file defines the SMIL 2.1 Language Document Model.
        All attributes and content models are defined in the second
        half of this file.  We first start with some utility definitions.
        These are mainly used to simplify the use of Modules in the
        second part of the file.

-->

<!-- ================== Util: Head ======================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-meta.content       "%SMIL.metadata.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-layout.content     "%SMIL.layout.qname; 
                                       | %SMIL.switch.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-control.content    "%SMIL.customAttributes.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-transition.content "%SMIL.transition.qname;+">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-media.content      "%SMIL.paramGroup.qname;+">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Content Control ====================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.content-control "%SMIL.switch.qname; | %SMIL.prefetch.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.content-control-attrs "%SMIL.Test.attrib; 
                                       %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib; 
                                       %SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Animation ========================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation.elements "%SMIL.animate.qname; 
                                    | %SMIL.set.qname; 
                                    | %SMIL.animateMotion.qname; 
                                    | %SMIL.animateColor.qname;">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Media ========================= -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object "%SMIL.audio.qname; 
                              | %SMIL.video.qname; 
                              | %SMIL.animation.qname;
                              | %SMIL.text.qname;
                              | %SMIL.img.qname;
                              | %SMIL.textstream.qname;
                              | %SMIL.ref.qname;
                              | %SMIL.brush.qname;
                              | %SMIL.animation.elements;">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Timing =============================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.class "%SMIL.par.qname; 
                                         | %SMIL.seq.qname;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.ExclTimeContainers.class "%SMIL.excl.qname;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.class   "%SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.class;
                                       |%SMIL.ExclTimeContainers.class;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.content "%SMIL.timecontainer.class; 
                                     | %SMIL.media-object;
                                     | %SMIL.content-control;
                                     | %SMIL.a.qname;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib "
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
 %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.attrib "
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
 %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.RestartTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.RestartDefaultTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.SyncBehavior.attrib;
 %SMIL.SyncBehaviorDefault.attrib;
 %SMIL.fillDefault.attrib;
">

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->

<!-- 
     The actual content model and attribute definitions for each module 
     sections follow below.
-->

<!-- ================== Content Control =================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicContentControl.module  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.CustomTestAttributes.module "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.PrefetchControl.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.skip-contentControl.module   "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.content "((%SMIL.timecontainer.class;
                                | %SMIL.media-object;
                                | %SMIL.content-control;
                                | %SMIL.a.qname; 
                                | %SMIL.area.qname; 
                                | %SMIL.anchor.qname;)*
                                | %SMIL.layout.qname;*)">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.attrib "%SMIL.Test.attrib; %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefetch.attrib "
 %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
 %SMIL.MediaClip.attrib; 
 %SMIL.MediaClip.attrib.deprecated; 
 %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
 %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib; 
 %SMIL.skip-content.attrib; 
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.customAttributes.attrib  "%SMIL.Test.attrib; %SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.customTest.attrib    "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Animation ========================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicAnimation.module "INCLUDE">

<!-- choose targetElement or XLink: -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation-targetElement "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation-XLinkTarget   "IGNORE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animate.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateColor.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateMotion.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.set.content "EMPTY">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animate.attrib        "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib; %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateColor.attrib   "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib; %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateMotion.attrib  "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib; %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.set.attrib            "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib; %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Layout ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicLayout.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AudioLayout.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MultiWindowLayout.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SubRegionLayout.module        "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AlignmentLayout.module        "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.OverrideLayout.module         "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BackgroundTilingLayout.module "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.content "(%SMIL.region.qname;
                               | %SMIL.topLayout.qname;
                               | %SMIL.root-layout.qname; 
                               | %SMIL.regPoint.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.content "(%SMIL.region.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.topLayout.content "(%SMIL.region.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.rootlayout.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.content "EMPTY">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.attrib          "%SMIL.Test.attrib; %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.rootlayout.attrib      "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.topLayout.attrib       "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.attrib          "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.attrib        "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">

<!-- ================== Linking =========================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.LinkingAttributes.module "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicLinking.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.ObjectLinking.module   "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.a.content      "(%SMIL.timecontainer.class;|%SMIL.media-object;|
                                 %SMIL.content-control;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.area.content   "(%SMIL.animate.qname;| %SMIL.set.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.content "(%SMIL.animate.qname; | %SMIL.set.qname;)*">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.a.attrib      "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.Test.attrib; %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.area.attrib   "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.content-control-attrs;"> 
<!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.attrib "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.content-control-attrs;"> 

<!-- ================== Media  ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicMedia.module                     "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipping.module                  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipping.deprecated.module       "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipMarkers.module               "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaParam.module                     "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BrushMedia.module                     "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaAccessibility.module             "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object.content "(%SMIL.animation.elements;
                                     | %SMIL.switch.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.anchor.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.area.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.param.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object.attrib "
  %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
  %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
  %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
  %SMIL.RestartTiming.attrib;
  %SMIL.RestartDefaultTiming.attrib;
  %SMIL.SyncBehavior.attrib;
  %SMIL.SyncBehaviorDefault.attrib;
  %SMIL.endsync.media.attrib;
  %SMIL.fill.attrib;
  %SMIL.fillDefault.attrib;
  %SMIL.Test.attrib;
  %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib;
  %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
  %SMIL.Transition.attrib;
  %SMIL.backgroundColor.attrib;
  %SMIL.backgroundColor-deprecated.attrib;
  %SMIL.Sub-region.attrib;
  %SMIL.RegistrationPoint.attrib;
  %SMIL.fit.attrib;
  %SMIL.tabindex.attrib;
  %SMIL.MediaObject.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.brush.attrib        "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.param.attrib        "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.paramGroup.attrib   "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Metadata ========================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.content     "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.attrib      "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.attrib  "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Structure ========================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.Structure.module "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.content "(%SMIL.head.qname;?,%SMIL.body.qname;?)">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head.content "(
         %SMIL.meta.qname;*,
         ((%SMIL.head-control.content;),   %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-meta.content;),      %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-layout.content;),    %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-transition.content;),%SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-media.content;),     %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?
)">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.class;|%SMIL.media-object;|
                          %SMIL.content-control;|a)*">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.attrib "%SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.attrib "
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Description.attrib;
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
">

<!-- ================== Transitions ======================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTransitions.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.TransitionModifiers.module         "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.InlineTransitions.module           "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.FullScreenTransitionEffects.module "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.attrib "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">

<!-- ================== Timing ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncbaseTiming.module               "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.EventTiming.module                  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.WallclockTiming.module              "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MultiArcTiming.module               "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaMarkerTiming.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MinMaxTiming.module                 "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.module          "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicExclTimeContainers.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicPriorityClassContainers.module "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.PrevTiming.module                   "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.RestartTiming.module                "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncBehavior.module                 "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncBehaviorDefault.module          "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.RestartDefault.module               "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.fillDefault.module                  "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.par.attrib "
        %SMIL.endsync.attrib; 
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
        %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib; 
        %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.attrib "
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
        %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib; 
        %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.excl.attrib "
        %SMIL.endsync.attrib; 
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
        %SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib; 
        %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib; 
        %SMIL.skip-content.attrib;
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.par.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.excl.content "((%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*
                              | %SMIL.priorityClass.qname;+)">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.priorityClass.attrib  "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.priorityClass.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*">

<!-- end of smil-model-1.mod -->

A.2.2 SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile model

                                                      
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Document Model Module ======================================= -->
<!-- file: smil-model-extended-mobile-1.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author: Warner ten Kate, Jacco van Ossenbruggen, Aaron Cohen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        1.1.2.2

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Document Model 1.0//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-model-1.mod"

     ====================================================================== -->

<!--
        This file defines the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile
        Document Model.  All attributes and content models are defined
        in the second half of this file.  We first start with some
        utility definitions.  These are mainly used to simplify the
        use of Modules in the second part of the file.

-->

<!-- ================== Util: Head ======================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-meta.content       "%SMIL.metadata.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-layout.content     "%SMIL.layout.qname; 
                                       | %SMIL.switch.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-transition.content "%SMIL.transition.qname;+">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-media.content      "%SMIL.paramGroup.qname;+">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Content Control ====================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.content-control "%SMIL.switch.qname; | %SMIL.prefetch.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.content-control-attrs "%SMIL.Test.attrib; 
                                       %SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Media ========================= -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object "%SMIL.audio.qname; 
                              | %SMIL.video.qname; 
                              | %SMIL.animation.qname;
                              | %SMIL.text.qname;
                              | %SMIL.img.qname;
                              | %SMIL.textstream.qname;
                              | %SMIL.ref.qname;">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Timing =============================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.class "%SMIL.par.qname; 
                                         | %SMIL.seq.qname;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.class   "%SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.class;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.content "%SMIL.timecontainer.class; 
                                     | %SMIL.media-object;
                                     | %SMIL.content-control;
                                     | %SMIL.a.qname;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib "
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
 %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.attrib "
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
 %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
">

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->

<!-- 
     The actual content model and attribute definitions for each module 
     sections follow below.
-->

<!-- ================== Content Control =================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicContentControl.module  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.CustomTestAttributes.module "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.PrefetchControl.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.skip-contentControl.module  "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.content "((%SMIL.timecontainer.class;
                                | %SMIL.media-object;
                                | %SMIL.content-control;
                                | %SMIL.a.qname; 
                                | %SMIL.area.qname; 
                                | %SMIL.anchor.qname;)*
                                | %SMIL.layout.qname;*)">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.attrib "%SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefetch.attrib "
 %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
 %SMIL.MediaClip.attrib; 
 %SMIL.MediaClip.attrib.deprecated; 
 %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
 %SMIL.skip-content.attrib; 
">

<!-- ================== Layout ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicLayout.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AudioLayout.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MultiWindowLayout.module      "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SubRegionLayout.module        "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AlignmentLayout.module        "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.OverrideLayout.module         "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BackgroundTilingLayout.module "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.content "(%SMIL.region.qname;
                               | %SMIL.root-layout.qname; 
                               | %SMIL.regPoint.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.content "(%SMIL.region.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.rootlayout.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.content "EMPTY">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.attrib          "%SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.rootlayout.attrib      "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.attrib          "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.attrib        "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">

<!-- ================== Linking =========================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.LinkingAttributes.module "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicLinking.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.ObjectLinking.module     "IGNORE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.a.content      "(%SMIL.timecontainer.class;|%SMIL.media-object;|
                                 %SMIL.content-control;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.area.content   "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.content "EMPTY">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.a.attrib      "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.area.attrib   "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.content-control-attrs;"> 
<!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.attrib "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.content-control-attrs;"> 

<!-- ================== Media  ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicMedia.module                     "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipping.module                  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipping.deprecated.module       "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipMarkers.module               "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaParam.module                     "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BrushMedia.module                     "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaAccessibility.module             "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object.content "(%SMIL.switch.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.anchor.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.area.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.param.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object.attrib "
  %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
  %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
  %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
  %SMIL.endsync.media.attrib;
  %SMIL.fill.attrib;
  %SMIL.Test.attrib;
  %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
  %SMIL.Transition.attrib;
  %SMIL.backgroundColor.attrib;
  %SMIL.backgroundColor-deprecated.attrib;
  %SMIL.RegistrationPoint.attrib;
  %SMIL.fit.attrib;
  %SMIL.tabindex.attrib;
  %SMIL.MediaObject.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.param.attrib        "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.paramGroup.attrib   "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Metadata ========================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.content     "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.attrib      "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.attrib  "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Structure ========================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.Structure.module "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.content "(%SMIL.head.qname;?,%SMIL.body.qname;?)">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head.content "(
         %SMIL.meta.qname;*,
         ((%SMIL.head-meta.content;),      %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-layout.content;),    %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-transition.content;),%SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-media.content;),     %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?
)">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.class;|%SMIL.media-object;|
                          %SMIL.content-control;|a)*">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.attrib "%SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.attrib "
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Description.attrib;
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
">

<!-- ================== Transitions ======================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTransitions.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.TransitionModifiers.module         "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.InlineTransitions.module           "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.FullScreenTransitionEffects.module "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.attrib "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">

<!-- ================== Timing ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncbaseTiming.module               "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.EventTiming.module                  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.WallclockTiming.module              "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MultiArcTiming.module               "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaMarkerTiming.module            "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MinMaxTiming.module                 "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.module          "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicExclTimeContainers.module      "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicPriorityClassContainers.module "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.PrevTiming.module                   "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.RestartTiming.module                "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncBehavior.module                 "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncBehaviorDefault.module          "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.RestartDefault.module               "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.fillDefault.module                  "IGNORE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.par.attrib "
        %SMIL.endsync.attrib; 
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
        %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.attrib "
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
        %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.par.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*">

<!-- end of smil-model-1.mod -->

A.2.3 SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile model

                                                      
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Document Model Module ======================================= -->
<!-- file: smil-model-extended-mobile-1.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author: Warner ten Kate, Jacco van Ossenbruggen, Aaron Cohen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        1.1.2.2

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Document Model 1.0//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-model-1.mod"

     ====================================================================== -->

<!--
        This file defines the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile
        Document Model.  All attributes and content models are defined
        in the second half of this file.  We first start with some
        utility definitions.  These are mainly used to simplify the
        use of Modules in the second part of the file.

-->

<!-- ================== Util: Head ======================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-meta.content       "%SMIL.metadata.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-layout.content     "%SMIL.layout.qname; 
                                       | %SMIL.switch.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-transition.content "%SMIL.transition.qname;+">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head-media.content      "%SMIL.paramGroup.qname;+">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Content Control ====================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.content-control "%SMIL.switch.qname; | %SMIL.prefetch.qname;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.content-control-attrs "%SMIL.Test.attrib; 
                                       %SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Animation ========================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation.elements "%SMIL.animate.qname; 
                                    | %SMIL.set.qname; 
                                    | %SMIL.animateMotion.qname; 
                                    | %SMIL.animateColor.qname;">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Media ========================= -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object "%SMIL.audio.qname; 
                              | %SMIL.video.qname; 
                              | %SMIL.animation.qname;
                              | %SMIL.text.qname;
                              | %SMIL.img.qname;
                              | %SMIL.textstream.qname;
                              | %SMIL.ref.qname;
                              | %SMIL.brush.qname;
                              | %SMIL.animation.elements;">

<!--=================== Util: Body - Timing =============================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.class "%SMIL.par.qname; 
                                         | %SMIL.seq.qname;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.ExclTimeContainers.class "%SMIL.excl.qname;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.class   "%SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.class;
                                       |%SMIL.ExclTimeContainers.class;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.content "%SMIL.timecontainer.class; 
                                     | %SMIL.media-object;
                                     | %SMIL.content-control;
                                     | %SMIL.a.qname;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib "
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
 %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.timecontainer.attrib "
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
 %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
 %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
">

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->

<!-- 
     The actual content model and attribute definitions for each module 
     sections follow below.
-->

<!-- ================== Content Control =================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicContentControl.module  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.CustomTestAttributes.module "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.PrefetchControl.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.skip-contentControl.module  "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.content "((%SMIL.timecontainer.class;
                                | %SMIL.media-object;
                                | %SMIL.content-control;
                                | %SMIL.a.qname; 
                                | %SMIL.area.qname; 
                                | %SMIL.anchor.qname;)*
                                | %SMIL.layout.qname;*)">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.attrib "%SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefetch.attrib "
 %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
 %SMIL.MediaClip.attrib; 
 %SMIL.MediaClip.attrib.deprecated; 
 %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
 %SMIL.skip-content.attrib; 
">

<!-- ================== Animation ========================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicAnimation.module "INCLUDE">

<!-- choose targetElement or XLink: -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation-targetElement "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation-XLinkTarget   "IGNORE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animate.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateColor.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateMotion.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.set.content "EMPTY">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animate.attrib        "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateColor.attrib   "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateMotion.attrib  "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.set.attrib            "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Layout ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicLayout.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AudioLayout.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MultiWindowLayout.module      "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SubRegionLayout.module        "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.AlignmentLayout.module        "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.OverrideLayout.module         "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BackgroundTilingLayout.module "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.content "(%SMIL.region.qname;
                               | %SMIL.root-layout.qname; 
                               | %SMIL.regPoint.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.content "(%SMIL.region.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.rootlayout.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.content "EMPTY">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.attrib          "%SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.rootlayout.attrib      "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.attrib          "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.attrib        "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">

<!-- ================== Linking =========================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.LinkingAttributes.module "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicLinking.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.ObjectLinking.module     "IGNORE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.a.content      "(%SMIL.timecontainer.class;|%SMIL.media-object;|
                                 %SMIL.content-control;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.area.content   "(%SMIL.animate.qname;| %SMIL.set.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.content "(%SMIL.animate.qname; | %SMIL.set.qname;)*">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.a.attrib      "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.area.attrib   "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.content-control-attrs;"> 
<!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.attrib "%SMIL.smil-basictime.attrib; %SMIL.content-control-attrs;"> 

<!-- ================== Media  ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicMedia.module                     "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipping.module                  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipping.deprecated.module       "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClipMarkers.module               "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaParam.module                     "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BrushMedia.module                     "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaAccessibility.module             "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object.content "(%SMIL.animation.elements;
                                     | %SMIL.switch.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.anchor.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.area.qname;
                                     | %SMIL.param.qname;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-object.attrib "
  %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib;
  %SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib;
  %SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib;
  %SMIL.endsync.media.attrib;
  %SMIL.fill.attrib;
  %SMIL.Test.attrib;
  %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
  %SMIL.Transition.attrib;
  %SMIL.backgroundColor.attrib;
  %SMIL.backgroundColor-deprecated.attrib;
  %SMIL.Sub-region.attrib;
  %SMIL.RegistrationPoint.attrib;
  %SMIL.fit.attrib;
  %SMIL.tabindex.attrib;
  %SMIL.MediaObject.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.brush.attrib        "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.param.attrib        "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.paramGroup.attrib   "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Metadata ========================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.content     "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.attrib      "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.attrib  "%SMIL.skip-content.attrib;">

<!-- ================== Structure ========================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.Structure.module "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.content "(%SMIL.head.qname;?,%SMIL.body.qname;?)">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head.content "(
         %SMIL.meta.qname;*,
         ((%SMIL.head-meta.content;),      %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-layout.content;),    %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-transition.content;),%SMIL.meta.qname;*)?,
         ((%SMIL.head-media.content;),     %SMIL.meta.qname;*)?
)">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.class;|%SMIL.media-object;|
                          %SMIL.content-control;|a)*">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.attrib "%SMIL.Test.attrib;">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.attrib "
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Description.attrib;
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
">

<!-- ================== Transitions ======================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTransitions.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.TransitionModifiers.module         "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.InlineTransitions.module           "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.FullScreenTransitionEffects.module "INCLUDE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.content "EMPTY">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.attrib "%SMIL.content-control-attrs;">

<!-- ================== Timing ============================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.module            "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncbaseTiming.module               "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.EventTiming.module                  "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.WallclockTiming.module              "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MultiArcTiming.module               "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaMarkerTiming.module            "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MinMaxTiming.module                 "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicTimeContainers.module          "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicExclTimeContainers.module      "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicPriorityClassContainers.module "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.PrevTiming.module                   "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.RestartTiming.module                "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncBehavior.module                 "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncBehaviorDefault.module          "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.RestartDefault.module               "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.fillDefault.module                  "IGNORE">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.par.attrib "
        %SMIL.endsync.attrib; 
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
        %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.attrib "
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
        %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib;
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.excl.attrib "
        %SMIL.endsync.attrib; 
        %SMIL.fill.attrib;
        %SMIL.timecontainer.attrib; 
        %SMIL.Test.attrib; 
        %SMIL.regionAttr.attrib; 
        %SMIL.skip-content.attrib;
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.par.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.excl.content "(%SMIL.timecontainer.content;)*">

<!-- end of smil-model-1.mod -->

A.2.4 SMIL 2.1 Language Profile DTD driver

                                                      
<!-- ....................................................................... -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 DTD  ......................................................... -->
<!-- file: SMIL21.dtd                                                         
-->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 DTD

        This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

 This is the driver file for the SMIL 2.1 DTD.

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SMIL 2.1//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL21.dtd"

-->

<!ENTITY % NS.prefixed "IGNORE" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefix "" >

<!-- Define the Content Model -->
<!ENTITY % smil-model.mod
    PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Document Model 1.0//EN"
           "smil-language-profile-model-1.mod" >

<!-- Modular Framework Module  ................................... -->
<!ENTITY % smil-framework.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%smil-framework.module;[
<!ENTITY % smil-framework.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Modular Framework 1.0//EN"
            "smil-framework-1.mod" >
%smil-framework.mod;]]>

<!-- The SMIL 2.1 Profile includes the following sections:
             C. The SMIL Animation Module 
             D. The SMIL Content Control Module 
             G. The SMIL Layout Module 
             H. The SMIL Linking Module 
             I. The SMIL Media Object Module 
             J. The SMIL Metainformation Module 
             K. The SMIL Structure Module 
             L. The SMIL Timing and Synchronization Module 
             M. Integrating SMIL Timing into other XML-Based Languages 
             P. The SMIL Transition effects Module 
-->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.anim-mod   
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Animation//EN"  
  "SMIL-anim.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.control-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Content Control//EN" 
  "SMIL-control.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Layout//EN"  
  "SMIL-layout.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.link-mod   
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Linking//EN"  
  "SMIL-link.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-mod  
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Media Objects//EN" 
  "SMIL-media.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta-mod   
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Metainformation//EN" 
  "SMIL-metainformation.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.struct-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Structure//EN" 
  "SMIL-struct.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.timing-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Timing//EN" 
  "SMIL-timing.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Transition//EN"
  "SMIL-transition.mod">

%SMIL.struct-mod;
%SMIL.anim-mod;
%SMIL.control-mod;
%SMIL.meta-mod;
%SMIL.layout-mod;
%SMIL.link-mod;
%SMIL.media-mod;
%SMIL.timing-mod;
%SMIL.transition-mod;

<!-- end of SMIL21.dtd -->

A.2.5 SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile DTD driver

                                                      
<!-- ...................................................................... -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile DTD  ......................................... -->
<!-- file: SMIL21Mobile.dtd                                                 -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile DTD

        This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

 This is the driver file for the SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile DTD.

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SMIL 2.1//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL21.dtd"

-->

<!ENTITY % NS.prefixed "IGNORE" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefix "" >

<!-- Define the Content Model -->
<!ENTITY % smil-model.mod
    PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Document Model 1.0//EN"
           "smil-mobile-profile-model-1.mod" >

<!-- Modular Framework Module  ................................... -->
<!ENTITY % smil-framework.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%smil-framework.module;[
<!ENTITY % smil-framework.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Modular Framework 1.0//EN"
            "smil-framework-1.mod" >
%smil-framework.mod;]]>

<!-- The SMIL 2.1 Profile includes the following sections:
             D. The SMIL Content Control Module 
             G. The SMIL Layout Module 
             H. The SMIL Linking Module 
             I. The SMIL Media Object Module 
             J. The SMIL Metainformation Module 
             K. The SMIL Structure Module 
             L. The SMIL Timing and Synchronization Module 
             M. Integrating SMIL Timing into other XML-Based Languages 
             P. The SMIL Transition effects Module 
-->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.control-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Content Control//EN" 
  "SMIL-control.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Layout//EN"  
  "SMIL-layout.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.link-mod   
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Linking//EN"  
  "SMIL-link.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-mod  
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Media Objects//EN" 
  "SMIL-media.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta-mod   
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Metainformation//EN" 
  "SMIL-metainformation.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.struct-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Structure//EN" 
  "SMIL-struct.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.timing-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Timing//EN" 
  "SMIL-timing.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Transition//EN"
  "SMIL-transition.mod">

%SMIL.struct-mod;
%SMIL.control-mod;
%SMIL.meta-mod;
%SMIL.layout-mod;
%SMIL.link-mod;
%SMIL.media-mod;
%SMIL.timing-mod;
%SMIL.transition-mod;

<!-- end of SMIL21.dtd -->

A.2.6 SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile DTD driver

                                                      
<!-- ...................................................................... -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile DTD  ................................ -->
<!-- file: SMIL21ExtendedMobile.dtd                                         -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile DTD

        This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

 This is the driver file for the SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile DTD.

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SMIL 2.1//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/SMIL21.dtd"

-->

<!ENTITY % NS.prefixed "IGNORE" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefix "" >

<!-- Define the Content Model -->
<!ENTITY % smil-model.mod
    PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Document Model 1.0//EN"
           "smil-extended-mobile-profile-model-1.mod" >

<!-- Modular Framework Module  ................................... -->
<!ENTITY % smil-framework.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%smil-framework.module;[
<!ENTITY % smil-framework.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Modular Framework 1.0//EN"
            "smil-framework-1.mod" >
%smil-framework.mod;]]>

<!-- The SMIL 2.1 Profile includes the following sections:
             C. The SMIL Animation Module 
             D. The SMIL Content Control Module 
             G. The SMIL Layout Module 
             H. The SMIL Linking Module 
             I. The SMIL Media Object Module 
             J. The SMIL Metainformation Module 
             K. The SMIL Structure Module 
             L. The SMIL Timing and Synchronization Module 
             M. Integrating SMIL Timing into other XML-Based Languages 
             P. The SMIL Transition effects Module 
-->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.anim-mod   
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Animation//EN"  
  "SMIL-anim.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.control-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Content Control//EN" 
  "SMIL-control.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Layout//EN"  
  "SMIL-layout.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.link-mod   
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Linking//EN"  
  "SMIL-link.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.media-mod  
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Media Objects//EN" 
  "SMIL-media.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta-mod   
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Metainformation//EN" 
  "SMIL-metainformation.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.struct-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Document Structure//EN" 
  "SMIL-struct.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.timing-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Timing//EN" 
  "SMIL-timing.mod">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition-mod 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS SMIL 2.1 Transition//EN"
  "SMIL-transition.mod">

%SMIL.struct-mod;
%SMIL.anim-mod;
%SMIL.control-mod;
%SMIL.meta-mod;
%SMIL.layout-mod;
%SMIL.link-mod;
%SMIL.media-mod;
%SMIL.timing-mod;
%SMIL.transition-mod;

<!-- end of SMIL21.dtd -->

A.3 General modularization framework:

A.3.1 SMIL 2.1 common datatypes

<!-- ...................................................................... -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Datatypes Module  ........................................... -->
<!-- file: smil-datatypes-1.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Datatypes 1.0//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-datatypes-1.mod"

     ....................................................................... -->

<!-- Datatypes

     defines containers for the following datatypes, many of
     these imported from other specifications and standards.
-->

<!ENTITY % Character.datatype "CDATA">
    <!-- a single character from [ISO10646] -->
<!ENTITY % ContentType.datatype "CDATA">
    <!-- media type, as per [RFC2045] -->
<!ENTITY % LanguageCode.datatype "CDATA">
    <!-- a language code, as per [RFC3066] -->
<!ENTITY % LanguageCodes.datatype "CDATA">
    <!-- comma-separated list of language codes, as per [RFC3066] -->
<!ENTITY % Number.datatype "CDATA">
    <!-- one or more digits -->
<!ENTITY % Script.datatype "CDATA">
    <!-- script expression -->
<!ENTITY % Text.datatype "CDATA">
    <!-- used for titles etc. -->
<!ENTITY % TimeValue.datatype "CDATA">
    <!-- a Number, possibly with its dimension, or a reserved 
         word like 'indefinite' -->
<!ENTITY % URI.datatype "CDATA" >
    <!-- used for URI references -->

<!-- end of smil-datatypes-1.mod -->











    

A.3.2 SMIL 2.1 common attributes

<!-- ...................................................................... -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Common Attributes Module  ................................... -->
<!-- file: smil-attribs-1.mod

      This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Common Attributes 1.0//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-attribs-1.mod"

     ...................................................................... -->

<!-- Common Attributes

     This module declares the common attributes for the SMIL DTD Modules.
-->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.pfx "">

<!ENTITY % id.attrib
 "%SMIL.pfx;id           ID                       #IMPLIED"
>

<!ENTITY % class.attrib
 "%SMIL.pfx;class        CDATA                    #IMPLIED"
>

<!ENTITY % title.attrib
 "%SMIL.pfx;title        %Text.datatype;                   #IMPLIED"
>

<!ENTITY % longdesc.attrib
 "%SMIL.pfx;longdesc     %URI.datatype;                    #IMPLIED"
>

<!ENTITY % alt.attrib
 "%SMIL.pfx;alt          %Text.datatype;                   #IMPLIED"
>

<!ENTITY % SMIL.Accessibility.attrib "
 %longdesc.attrib;
 %alt.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % Core.extra.attrib "" >
<!ENTITY % Core.attrib "
  xml:base %URI.datatype; #IMPLIED
  %id.attrib;
  %class.attrib;
  %title.attrib;
  %SMIL.Accessibility.attrib;
  %Core.extra.attrib;
">

<!ENTITY % I18n.extra.attrib "" >
<!ENTITY % I18n.attrib "
  xml:lang %LanguageCode.datatype; #IMPLIED
  %I18n.extra.attrib;"
>

<!ENTITY % SMIL.Description.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;abstract        %Text.datatype;   #IMPLIED
 %SMIL.pfx;author          %Text.datatype;   #IMPLIED
 %SMIL.pfx;copyright       %Text.datatype;   #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.tabindex.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;tabindex        %Number.datatype;   #IMPLIED
">

<!-- ================== BasicLayout ======================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.regionAttr.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;region         CDATA #IMPLIED
">

<!-- ================== OverrideLayout ==================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.backgroundColor.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;backgroundColor     CDATA    #IMPLIED
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.backgroundColor-deprecated.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;background-color     CDATA    #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.Sub-region.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;top     CDATA    'auto'
 %SMIL.pfx;bottom  CDATA    'auto'
 %SMIL.pfx;left    CDATA    'auto'
 %SMIL.pfx;right   CDATA    'auto'
 %SMIL.pfx;height  CDATA    'auto'
 %SMIL.pfx;width   CDATA    'auto'
 %SMIL.pfx;z-index CDATA    #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.fit.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;fit            (hidden|fill|meet|meetBest|scroll|slice)   #IMPLIED 
">

<!-- ================== BackgroundTilingLayout ============================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.backgroundImage.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;backgroundImage %URI.datatype; #IMPLIED
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.backgroundRepeat.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;backgroundRepeat (repeat|repeatX|repeatY|noRepeat|inherit) 'repeat'
">

<!-- ================ Registration Point attribute for media elements ===== -->
<!-- integrating language using AlignmentLayout must include regPoint   -->
<!-- attribute on media elements for regPoint elements to be useful        -->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.regPointAttr.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;regPoint  CDATA    #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.regAlign.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;regAlign  (topLeft|topMid|topRight|midLeft|center|
                     midRight|bottomLeft|bottomMid|bottomRight) #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.mediaAlign.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;mediaAlign (topLeft|topMid|topRight|midLeft|center|
                     midRight|bottomLeft|bottomMid|bottomRight) #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.soundAlign.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;soundAlign (left|both|right) 'both'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.RegistrationPoint.attrib "
 %SMIL.regPointAttr.attrib;
 %SMIL.regAlign.attrib;
 %SMIL.mediaAlign.attrib;
">

<!--=================== Content Control =======================-->
<!-- customTest Attribute, do not confuse with customTest element! -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.customTestAttr.attrib "
        %SMIL.pfx;customTest              CDATA          #IMPLIED
">

<!-- ========================= SkipContentControl Module ================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.skip-content.attrib "
        %SMIL.pfx;skip-content          (true|false)    'true'
">

<!-- Content Control Test Attributes --> 

<!ENTITY % SMIL.Test.attrib "
        %SMIL.pfx;systemBitrate                 CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemCaptions                (on|off)        #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemLanguage                CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemOverdubOrSubtitle       (overdub|subtitle) #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemRequired                CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemScreenSize              CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemScreenDepth             CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemAudioDesc               (on|off)        #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemOperatingSystem         NMTOKEN         #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemCPU                     NMTOKEN         #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;systemComponent               CDATA           #IMPLIED

        %SMIL.pfx;system-bitrate                CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;system-captions               (on|off)        #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;system-language               CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;system-overdub-or-caption     (overdub|caption) #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;system-required               CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;system-screen-size            CDATA           #IMPLIED
        %SMIL.pfx;system-screen-depth           CDATA           #IMPLIED
">

<!-- SMIL Animation Module  =============================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicAnimation.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;values     CDATA #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;from       CDATA #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;to         CDATA #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;by         CDATA #IMPLIED
">

<!-- SMIL Timing Module  ================================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicInlineTiming.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;dur                       %TimeValue.datatype; #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;repeatCount               %TimeValue.datatype; #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;repeatDur                 %TimeValue.datatype; #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;begin                     %TimeValue.datatype; #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;end                       %TimeValue.datatype; #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.MinMaxTiming.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;min                       %TimeValue.datatype; '0'
  %SMIL.pfx;max                       %TimeValue.datatype; 'indefinite'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.BasicInlineTiming-deprecated.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;repeat                   %TimeValue.datatype; #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.fill.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;fill (remove|freeze|hold|transition|auto|default) 'default'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.fillDefault.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;fillDefault (remove|freeze|hold|transition|auto|inherit) 'inherit'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.endsync.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;endsync               CDATA 'last'
">

<!-- endsync has a different default when applied to media elements -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.endsync.media.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;endsync               CDATA 'media'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.TimeContainerAttributes.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;timeAction            CDATA #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;timeContainer         CDATA #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.RestartTiming.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;restart (always|whenNotActive|never|default) 'default'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.RestartDefaultTiming.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;restartDefault (inherit|always|never|whenNotActive) 'inherit'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncBehavior.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;syncBehavior (canSlip|locked|independent|default) 'default'
  %SMIL.pfx;syncTolerance %TimeValue.datatype;                'default'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncBehaviorDefault.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;syncBehaviorDefault (canSlip|locked|independent|inherit) 'inherit'
  %SMIL.pfx;syncToleranceDefault  %TimeValue.datatype;               'inherit'
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.SyncMaster.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;syncMaster    (true|false)                 'false'
">

<!-- ================== Time Manipulations ================================ -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.TimeManipulations.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;accelerate          %Number.datatype; '0'
  %SMIL.pfx;decelerate          %Number.datatype; '0'
  %SMIL.pfx;speed               %Number.datatype; '1.0'
  %SMIL.pfx;autoReverse         (true|false)      'false'
">

<!-- ================== Media Objects ===================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClip.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;clipBegin      CDATA   #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;clipEnd        CDATA   #IMPLIED
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaClip.attrib.deprecated "
  %SMIL.pfx;clip-begin     CDATA   #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;clip-end       CDATA   #IMPLIED
">
<!ENTITY % SMIL.MediaObject.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;paramGroup     NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
">

<!-- ================== Streaming Media =================================== -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.Streaming-media.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;port                  CDATA   #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;rtpformat             CDATA   #IMPLIED
  %SMIL.pfx;transport             CDATA   #IMPLIED
">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.Streaming-timecontainer.attrib "
  %SMIL.pfx;control               CDATA   #IMPLIED
">

<!-- ================== Transitions Media ================================= -->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.Transition.attrib "
 %SMIL.pfx;transIn                CDATA        #IMPLIED
 %SMIL.pfx;transOut               CDATA        #IMPLIED
">

<!-- end of smil-attribs-1.mod -->











  

A.3.3 SMIL 2.1 qualified names module

<!-- ....................................................................... -->
<!-- SMIL Qualified Names Module  .......................................... -->
<!-- file: smil-qname-1.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.
        
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

       PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL Qualified Names 1.0//EN"
       SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-qname-1.mod"

     ....................................................................... -->

<!-- SMIL Qualified Names

     This module is contained in two parts, labeled Section 'A' and 'B':

       Section A declares parameter entities to support namespace-
       qualified names, namespace declarations, and name prefixing 
       for SMIL and extensions.
    
       Section B declares parameter entities used to provide
       namespace-qualified names for all SMIL element types:

         %SMIL.animation.qname; the xmlns-qualified name for <animation>
         %SMIL.video.qname;     the xmlns-qualified name for <video>
         ...

     SMIL extensions would create a module similar to this one, 
     using the '%smil-qname-extra.mod;' parameter entity to insert 
     it within Section A.  A template module suitable for this purpose 
     ('template-qname-1.mod') is included in the XHTML distribution.
-->

<!-- Section A: SMIL XML Namespace Framework :::::::::::::::::::: -->

<!-- 1. Declare the two parameter entities used to support XLink,
        first the parameter entity container for the URI used to
        identify the XLink namespace:
-->
<!ENTITY % XLINK.xmlns "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" >

<!-- This contains the XLink namespace declaration attribute.
-->
<!ENTITY % XLINK.xmlns.attrib
     "xmlns:xlink  %URI.datatype;           #FIXED '%XLINK.xmlns;'"
>

<!-- 2. Declare parameter entities (e.g., %SMIL.xmlns;) containing 
        the namespace URI for the SMIL namespace, and any namespaces
        included by SMIL:
-->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.xmlns  "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/" >

<!-- 3. Declare parameter entities (e.g., %SMIL.prefix;) containing
        the default namespace prefix string(s) to use when prefixing 
        is enabled. This may be overridden in the DTD driver or the
        internal subset of a document instance.

     NOTE: As specified in [XMLNAMES], the namespace prefix serves 
     as a proxy for the URI reference, and is not in itself significant.
-->
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefix  "" >

<!-- 4. Declare a %SMIL.prefixed; conditional section keyword, used
        to activate namespace prefixing. The default value should 
        inherit '%NS.prefixed;' from the DTD driver, so that unless 
        overridden, the default behaviour follows the overall DTD 
        prefixing scheme.
-->
<!ENTITY % NS.prefixed "IGNORE" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefixed "%NS.prefixed;" >

<!-- 5. Declare parameter entities (e.g., %SMIL.pfx;) containing the 
        colonized prefix(es) (e.g., '%SMIL.prefix;:') used when 
        prefixing is active, an empty string when it is not.
-->
<![%SMIL.prefixed;[
<!ENTITY % SMIL.pfx  "%SMIL.prefix;:" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.xmlns.extra.attrib
        "xmlns:%SMIL.prefix;    %URI.datatype;  #FIXED  '%SMIL.xmlns;'" >

]]>
<!ENTITY % SMIL.pfx  "" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.xmlns.extra.attrib "" >


<!-- declare qualified name extensions here -->
<!ENTITY % smil-qname-extra.mod "" >
%smil-qname-extra.mod;

<!-- 6. The parameter entity %SMIL.xmlns.extra.attrib; may be
        redeclared to contain any non-SMIL namespace declaration 
        attributes for namespaces embedded in SMIL. The default 
        is an empty string.  XLink should be included here if used 
        in the DTD and not already included by a previously-declared 
        %*.xmlns.extra.attrib;.
-->

<!-- 7. The parameter entity %NS.prefixed.attrib; is defined to be
        the prefix for SMIL elements if any and whatever is in
                SMIL.xmlns.extra.attrib.
-->
<!ENTITY % XHTML.xmlns.extra.attrib "%SMIL.xmlns.extra.attrib;" >


<!-- Section B: SMIL Qualified Names ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -->

<!-- This section declares parameter entities used to provide
     namespace-qualified names for all SMIL element types.
-->

<!ENTITY % SMIL.animate.qname "%SMIL.pfx;animate" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.set.qname "%SMIL.pfx;set" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateMotion.qname "%SMIL.pfx;animateMotion" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animateColor.qname "%SMIL.pfx;animateColor" >

<!ENTITY % SMIL.switch.qname "%SMIL.pfx;switch" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.customTest.qname "%SMIL.pfx;customTest" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.customAttributes.qname "%SMIL.pfx;customAttributes" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.prefetch.qname "%SMIL.pfx;prefetch" >

<!ENTITY % SMIL.layout.qname "%SMIL.pfx;layout" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.region.qname "%SMIL.pfx;region" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.root-layout.qname "%SMIL.pfx;root-layout" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.topLayout.qname "%SMIL.pfx;topLayout" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.regPoint.qname "%SMIL.pfx;regPoint" >

<!ENTITY % SMIL.a.qname "%SMIL.pfx;a" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.area.qname "%SMIL.pfx;area" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.anchor.qname "%SMIL.pfx;anchor" >

<!ENTITY % SMIL.ref.qname "%SMIL.pfx;ref" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.audio.qname "%SMIL.pfx;audio" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.img.qname "%SMIL.pfx;img" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.video.qname "%SMIL.pfx;video" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.text.qname "%SMIL.pfx;text" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.textstream.qname "%SMIL.pfx;textstream" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.animation.qname "%SMIL.pfx;animation" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.param.qname "%SMIL.pfx;param" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.paramGroup.qname "%SMIL.pfx;paramGroup" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.brush.qname "%SMIL.pfx;brush" >

<!ENTITY % SMIL.meta.qname "%SMIL.pfx;meta" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.metadata.qname "%SMIL.pfx;metadata" >

<!ENTITY % SMIL.smil.qname "%SMIL.pfx;smil" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.head.qname "%SMIL.pfx;head" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.body.qname "%SMIL.pfx;body" >

<!ENTITY % SMIL.seq.qname "%SMIL.pfx;seq" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.par.qname "%SMIL.pfx;par" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.excl.qname "%SMIL.pfx;excl" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.priorityClass.qname   "%SMIL.pfx;priorityClass">

<!ENTITY % SMIL.transition.qname "%SMIL.pfx;transition" >
<!ENTITY % SMIL.transitionFilter.qname "%SMIL.pfx;transitionFilter" >

<!-- end of smil-qname-1.mod -->











  

A.3.4 SMIL 2.1 framework module

<!-- ...................................................................... -->
<!-- SMIL 2.1 Modular Framework Module  ................................... -->
<!-- file: smil-framework-1.mod

     This is SMIL 2.1.

        Copyright: 1998-2001,2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights
        Reserved.  See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

        Author:     Jacco van Ossenbruggen
        Editor for SMIL 2.1: Sjoerd Mullender, CWI
        $Revision: 1.6 $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Modular Framework 1.0//EN"
     SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/2005/SMIL21/CR/smil-framework-1.mod"

         ....................................................................... -->

<!-- Modular Framework

     This required module instantiates the modules needed
     to support the SMIL 2.1 modularization model, including:

        +  datatypes
        +  namespace-qualified names
        +  common attributes
        +  document model
-->

<!ENTITY % smil-datatypes.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%smil-datatypes.module;[
<!ENTITY % smil-datatypes.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Datatypes 1.0//EN"
            "smil-datatypes-1.mod" >
%smil-datatypes.mod;]]>

<!ENTITY % smil-qname.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%smil-qname.module;[
<!ENTITY % smil-qname.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Qualified Names 1.0//EN"
            "smil-qname-1.mod" >
%smil-qname.mod;]]>

<!ENTITY % smil-attribs.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%smil-attribs.module;[
<!ENTITY % smil-attribs.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES SMIL 2.1 Common Attributes 1.0//EN"
            "smil-attribs-1.mod" >
%smil-attribs.mod;]]>

<!ENTITY % smil-model.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%smil-model.module;[
<!-- A content model MUST be defined by the driver file -->
%smil-model.mod;]]>

<!-- end of smil-framework-1.mod -->











  

Appendix B. SMIL 2.1 Schemas

This section is informative.

A zip archive all the SMIL 2.1 Schemas is also available.

Note: The Following Schemas are the SMIL 2.0 Schemas.
This document needs to be updated to reflect the changes introduced into SMIL 2.1.


B.1 XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 functionalities:

B.1.1 SMIL 2.0 Modules

                                                   
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's may have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->
    
    <!-- include the schema files for the building block types -->
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-utility.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-layout.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-struct.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-animate.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-media.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-content.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-linking.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-meta.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-timemanip.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-transitions.xsd"/>
    <include schemaLocation="smil20-timing.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the smil20 language namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language" schemaLocation="smil20-language.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the modules namespaces -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/AccessKeyTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-AccessKeyTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/AudioLayout" schemaLocation="smil20-AudioLayout.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicAnimation" schemaLocation="smil20-BasicAnimation.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicContentControl" schemaLocation="smil20-BasicContentControl.xsd"/>    
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicInlineTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-BasicInlineTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicLayout" schemaLocation="smil20-BasicLayout.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicLinking" schemaLocation="smil20-BasicLinking.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicMedia" schemaLocation="smil20-BasicMedia.xsd"/>    
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicTimeContainers" schemaLocation="smil20-BasicTimeContainers.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicTransitions" schemaLocation="smil20-BasicTransitions.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BrushMedia" schemaLocation="smil20-BrushMedia.xsd"/>    
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/CustomTestAttributes" schemaLocation="smil20-CustomTestAttributes.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/EventTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-EventTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/ExclTimeContainers" schemaLocation="smil20-ExclTimeContainers.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/FillDefault" schemaLocation="smil20-FillDefault.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/HierarchicalLayout" schemaLocation="smil20-HierarchicalLayout.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/InlineTransitions" schemaLocation="smil20-InlineTransitions.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/LinkingAttributes" schemaLocation="smil20-LinkingAttributes.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaAccessibility" schemaLocation="smil20-MediaAccessibility.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaClipMarkers" schemaLocation="smil20-MediaClipMarkers.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaClipping" schemaLocation="smil20-MediaClipping.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaDescription" schemaLocation="smil20-MediaDescription.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaMarkerTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-MediaMarkerTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaParam" schemaLocation="smil20-MediaParam.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Metainformation" schemaLocation="smil20-Metainformation.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MinMaxTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-MinMaxTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MultiArcTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-MultiArcTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MultiWindowLayout" schemaLocation="smil20-MultiWindowLayout.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/PrefetchControl" schemaLocation="smil20-PrefetchControl.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RepeatTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-RepeatTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RepeatValueTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-RepeatValueTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RestartDefault" schemaLocation="smil20-RestartDefault.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RestartTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-RestartTiming.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SkipContentControl" schemaLocation="smil20-SkipContentControl.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SplineAnimation" schemaLocation="smil20-SplineAnimation.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Structure" schemaLocation="smil20-Structure.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncbaseTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-SyncbaseTiming.xsd"/>    
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncBehavior" schemaLocation="smil20-SyncBehavior.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncBehaviorDefault" schemaLocation="smil20-SyncBehaviorDefault.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncMaster" schemaLocation="smil20-SyncMaster.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TimeContainerAttributes" schemaLocation="smil20-TimeContainerAttributes.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TimeManipulations" schemaLocation="smil20-TimeManipulations.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TransitionModifiers" schemaLocation="smil20-TransitionModifiers.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/WallclockTiming" schemaLocation="smil20-WallclockTiming.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the module collection namespaces -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/HostLanguage" schemaLocation="smil20-HostLanguage.xsd"/>
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/IntegrationSet" schemaLocation="smil20-IntegrationSet.xsd"/>
    
</schema>

B.1.2 The SMIL Animation Module

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Animation functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-animate.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- 
        in general, an integration language should include only
        one of "animTargetAttrs" and "animTargetXLinkAttrs"
    -->        
    <attributeGroup name="animTargetAttrs">
        <attribute name="targetElement" type="IDREF" use="optional" />   
    </attributeGroup>

    <attributeGroup name="animTargetXLinkAttrs">        
        <attribute name="actuate" use="optional"  default="onLoad">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="onLoad"/>
                    <enumeration value="onRequest"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
           
        <attribute name="href" type="anyURI" use="optional"/>
           
        <attribute name="show" use="optional"  default="embed">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="new"/>
                    <enumeration value="embed"/>
                    <enumeration value="replace"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
           
        <attribute name="type" use="optional"  default="simple">   
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="simple"/>
                    <enumeration value="extended"/>
                    <enumeration value="locator"/>
                    <enumeration value="arc"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
    </attributeGroup>

    <attributeGroup name="animNamedTargetAttrs">        
        <attribute name="attributeName" type="string" use="required"/>
        <attribute name="attributeType" use="optional"  default="auto">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="XML"/>
                    <enumeration value="CSS"/>
                    <enumeration value="auto"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- 
        'spline' is only included with SplineAnimation module, 
         but it is not clear how to exclude it otherwise, so we
         have two otherwise identical attribute groups, 'animModeAttrs'
         and 'animSplineModeAttrs', that only differ by included the 'spline'
         attribute value. Use one or the other of these.
    -->
    <attributeGroup name="animModeAttrs">        
        <attribute name="calcMode" use="optional"  default="linear">   
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="discrete"/>
                    <enumeration value="linear"/>
                    <enumeration value="paced"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
    </attributeGroup>

    <attributeGroup name="animSplineModeAttrs">        
        <attribute name="calcMode" use="optional"  default="linear">   
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="discrete"/>
                    <enumeration value="linear"/>
                    <enumeration value="paced"/>
                    <enumeration value="spline"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- 
        include the next two attribute groups only if the 
        SplineAnimation module is included 
    -->
    <attributeGroup name="splineAnimValueAttrs">        
        <attribute name="keyTimes" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="keySplines" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <attributeGroup name="splineAnimPathAttrs">        
        <attribute name="path" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <attributeGroup name="animAddAccumAttrs">        
        <attribute name="additive" use="optional"  default="replace">   
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="replace"/>
                    <enumeration value="sum"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

        <attribute name="accumulate" use="optional"  default="none">   
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="none"/>
                    <enumeration value="sum"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
    </attributeGroup>

    <attributeGroup name="animSetValuesAttrs">        
        <attribute name="to" use="optional" type="string"/>   
    </attributeGroup>

    <attributeGroup name="animValuesAttrs">        
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animSetValuesAttrs"/>
        <attribute name="from" use="optional" type="string"/>   
        <attribute name="by" use="optional" type="string"/>   
        <attribute name="values" use="optional" type="string"/>   
    </attributeGroup>

    <complexType name="animatePrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animNamedTargetAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animAddAccumAttrs"/>        
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animValuesAttrs"/> 
    </complexType>

    <complexType name="setPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animNamedTargetAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animSetValuesAttrs"/> 
    </complexType>

    <complexType name="animateMotionPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animAddAccumAttrs"/>        
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animValuesAttrs"/> 
        <attribute name="origin" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </complexType>

    <complexType name="animateColorPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animNamedTargetAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animAddAccumAttrs"/>        
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animValuesAttrs"/> 
    </complexType>

    <!-- global animate element -->
    <element name="animate" type="smil20lang:animateType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animate"/>    
    <complexType name="animateType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:animatePrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animTargetAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animSplineModeAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:splineAnimValueAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:splineAnimPathAttrs"/>        
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- global animateMotion element -->
    <element name="animateMotion" type="smil20lang:animateMotionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animateMotion"/>    
    <complexType name="animateMotionType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:animateMotionPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animTargetAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animSplineModeAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:splineAnimValueAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:splineAnimPathAttrs"/>        
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- global animateColor element -->
    <element name="animateColor" type="smil20lang:animateColorType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animateColor"/>    
    <complexType name="animateColorType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:animateColorPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animTargetAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animSplineModeAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:splineAnimValueAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:splineAnimPathAttrs"/>        
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- global set element -->
    <element name="set" type="smil20lang:setType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:set"/>    

</schema>    

B.1.3 The SMIL Content Control Module

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Content Control functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-content.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Defines both the local and global smil20 content control attributes.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- utility type for test attribute values -->
    <simpleType name="onOrOffType">
        <restriction base="string">    
            <enumeration value="on"/>
            <enumeration value="off"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="overdubOrSubtitleType">
        <restriction base="string">    
            <enumeration value="overdub"/>
            <enumeration value="subtitle"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="overdubOrCaptionsType">
        <restriction base="string">    
            <enumeration value="overdub"/>
            <enumeration value="caption"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- is there a type for a namespace prefix? -->
    <!-- currently using NMTOKEN -->

    <!-- global system test attributes-->
    <attribute name="systemAudioDesc" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>
    <attribute name="systemBitrate" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="systemCaptions" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>
    <attribute name="systemComponent" type="string"/>    
    <attribute name="systemCPU" type="NMTOKEN"/>    
    <attribute name="systemLanguage" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="systemOperatingSystem" type="NMTOKEN"/>        
    <attribute name="systemOverdubOrSubtitle" type="smil20:overdubOrSubtitleType"/>
    <attribute name="systemRequired" type="string"/>               
    <attribute name="systemScreenDepth" type="positiveInteger"/>
    <attribute name="systemScreenSize" type="string"/>                

    <!-- system test attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="systemTestAttrs">
        <attribute name="systemAudioDesc" type="smil20:onOrOffType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="systemBitrate" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="systemCaptions" type="smil20:onOrOffType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="systemComponent" type="string" use="optional"/>    
        <attribute name="systemCPU" type="NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>    
        <attribute name="systemLanguage" type="string" use="optional"/>          
        <attribute name="systemOperatingSystem" type="NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>        
        <attribute name="systemOverdubOrSubtitle" type="smil20:overdubOrSubtitleType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="systemRequired" type="string" use="optional"/>               
        <attribute name="systemScreenDepth" type="positiveInteger" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="systemScreenSize" type="string" use="optional"/>                
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- deprecated global system test attributes-->
    <attribute name="system-bitrate" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="system-captions" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>          
    <attribute name="system-language" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="system-overdub-or-caption" type="smil20:overdubOrCaptionsType"/>
    <attribute name="system-required" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="system-screen-depth" type="positiveInteger"/>
    <attribute name="system-screen-size" type="string"/>

    <!-- deprecated system test attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="deprecatedSystemTestAttrs">
        <attribute name="system-bitrate" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="system-captions" type="smil20:onOrOffType" use="optional"/>          
        <attribute name="system-language" type="string" use="optional"/>          
        <attribute name="system-overdub-or-caption" type="smil20:overdubOrCaptionsType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="system-required" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="system-screen-depth" type="positiveInteger" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="system-screen-size" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the switch element prototype -->
    <complexType name="switchPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the global customTest attribute -->
    <attribute name="customTest" type="string"/>

    <!-- define the customTest attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="customTestAttrs">
        <attribute name="customTest" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the global skip-content attribute -->
    <attribute name="skip-content" type="boolean"/>

    <!-- define the skip-content attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="skipContentAttrs">
        <attribute name="skip-content" type="boolean" use="optional"  default="true"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the customTest element prototype -->
    <complexType name="customTestPrototype">
        <attribute name="defaultState" type="boolean" use="optional"  default="false"/>

        <attribute name="override" use="optional"  default="hidden">    
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="visible"/>
                    <enumeration value="hidden"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

        <attribute name="uid" type="anyURI" use="optional"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the customAttributes element prototype -->
    <complexType name="customAttributesPrototype">
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the prefetch element prototype -->
    <complexType name="prefetchPrototype">
        <attribute name="src" type="anyURI" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="mediaSize" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="mediaTime" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="bandwidth" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the global content control elements -->
    <element name="switch" type="smil20lang:switchType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:switch"/>    
    <element name="prefetch" type="smil20lang:prefetchType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:prefetch"/>
    <element name="customAttributes" type="smil20lang:customAttributesType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:customAttributes"/>
    <element name="customTest" type="smil20lang:customTestType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:customTest"/>    

</schema>

















   

B.1.4 The SMIL Layout Module

 
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Layout functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-layout.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Defines both the local and global smil20 layout attributes.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- utility type for CSS style dimension attribute values -->
    <simpleType name="autoOrInheritType">
        <restriction base="string">    
            <enumeration value="auto"/>
            <enumeration value="inherit"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- utility type for fit attribute values -->
    <simpleType name="fitAttributeType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="fill"/>
            <enumeration value="hidden"/>
            <enumeration value="meet"/>
            <enumeration value="scroll"/>
            <enumeration value="slice"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- utility type for regPoint values -->
    <simpleType name="regPointAlignValueType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="topLeft"/>
            <enumeration value="topMid"/>
            <enumeration value="topRight"/>
            <enumeration value="midLeft"/>
            <enumeration value="center"/>
            <enumeration value="midRight"/>
            <enumeration value="bottomLeft"/>
            <enumeration value="bottomMid"/>
            <enumeration value="bottomRight"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- utility type for z-index values -->
    <simpleType name="zIndexValueType">
        <union memberTypes="smil20:autoOrInheritType integer"/> 
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the layout element prototype -->
    <complexType name="layoutPrototype">
        <attribute name="type" type="string" use="optional"  default="text/smil-basic-layout"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the region element prototype -->
    <complexType name="regionPrototype">
        <attribute name="backgroundColor" type="string" use="optional" />    

        <attribute name="background-color" type="string" use="optional" />    

        <attribute name="bottom" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>    

        <attribute name="fit" use="optional"  default="hidden" type="smil20:fitAttributeType"/>    

        <attribute name="height" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>    

        <attribute name="left" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>    

        <attribute name="regionName" type="string" use="optional"/>    

        <attribute name="right" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>    

        <attribute name="showBackground" use="optional"  default="always">    
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="always"/>
                    <enumeration value="whenActive"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

        <attribute name="top" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>    

        <attribute name="width" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>    

        <attribute name="z-index" type="smil20:zIndexValueType" use="optional"  default="auto"/> 

    </complexType>

    <!-- define the root-layout element prototype -->
    <complexType name="root-layoutPrototype">
        <attribute name="backgroundColor" type="string" use="optional" />   
        <attribute name="background-color" type="string" use="optional" />   
        <attribute name="height" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
        <attribute name="width" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
    </complexType> <!-- end root-layoutType -->

    <!-- define the global region attribute -->
    <attribute name="region" type="string"/>

    <!-- define the region attributeGroup -->
    <attributeGroup name="regionAttrs">
        <attribute name="region" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the global soundLevel attribute -->
    <attribute name="soundLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType"/>

    <!-- define the soundLevel attributeGroup -->
    <attributeGroup name="soundLevelAttrs">
        <attribute name="soundLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the topLayout element prototype -->
    <complexType name="topLayoutPrototype">
        <attribute name="backgroundColor" type="string" use="optional" />   

        <attribute name="close" use="optional"  default="onRequest">    
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="onRequest"/>
                    <enumeration value="whenNotActive"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

        <attribute name="height" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>

        <attribute name="open" use="optional"  default="onStart">    
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="onStart"/>
                    <enumeration value="whenActive"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

        <attribute name="width" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the media object override global attributes -->
    <attribute name="fit" type="smil20:fitAttributeType"/>    
    <attribute name="backgroundColor" type="string"/>    
    <attribute name="z-index" type="smil20:zIndexValueType"/> 

    <!-- define the media object override attributeGroup -->
    <attributeGroup name="mediaObjectOverrideAttrs">
        <attribute name="fit" type="smil20:fitAttributeType"  use="optional" />    
        <attribute name="backgroundColor" type="string" use="optional" />    
        <attribute name="z-index" type="smil20:zIndexValueType" use="optional"/> 
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the regPoint element prototype -->
    <complexType name="regPointPrototype">
        <attribute name="bottom" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
        <attribute name="left" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>   
        <attribute name="right" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
        <attribute name="top" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
        <attribute name="regAlign" use="optional"  default="topLeft" type="smil20:regPointAlignValueType"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the global subregion positioning attributes -->
    <attribute name="bottom" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="left" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="right" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="top" type="string"/>        
    <attribute name="width" type="string"/>        
    <attribute name="height" type="string"/>            

    <!-- define the subregion positioning attributeGroup -->
    <attributeGroup name="subregionPositioningAttrs">
        <attribute name="bottom" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
        <attribute name="left" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>   
        <attribute name="right" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
        <attribute name="top" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>
        <attribute name="width" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>        
        <attribute name="height" type="string" use="optional"  default="auto"/>            
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the regPoint attribute type-->
    <simpleType name="regPointValueType">
        <union memberTypes="smil20:regPointAlignValueType string"/> 
    </simpleType>            

    <!-- define the global regPoint attributes -->
    <attribute name="regPoint" type="smil20:regPointValueType"/>
    <attribute name="regAlign" type="smil20:regPointAlignValueType"/>

    <!-- define the regPoint attributeGroup -->
    <attributeGroup name="regPointAttrs">
        <attribute name="regPoint" type="smil20:regPointValueType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="regAlign" type="smil20:regPointAlignValueType" use="optional"  default="topLeft"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the global layout elements -->
    <element name="layout" type="smil20lang:layoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:layout"/>
    <element name="root-layout" type="smil20lang:root-layoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:root-layout"/>
    <element name="region" type="smil20lang:regionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:region"/>
    <element name="regPoint" type="smil20lang:regPointType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:regPoint"/>
    <element name="topLayout" type="smil20lang:topLayoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:topLayout"/>
        
</schema>
















 

B.1.5 The SMIL Linking Module

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Linking functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-linking.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2004/06/03 by Thierry MICHEL
Revision includes update of Errata E26
see (http://www.w3.org/2001/07/REC-SMIL20-20010731-errata#E26)

Defines both the local and global smil20 linking attributes.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- linking attribute types -->
    <simpleType name="sourcePlaystateType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="play"/>
            <enumeration value="pause"/>
            <enumeration value="stop"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="destinationPlaystateType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="play"/>
            <enumeration value="pause"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="showType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="new"/>
            <enumeration value="pause"/>
            <enumeration value="replace"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="actuateType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="onRequest"/>
            <enumeration value="onLoad"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- global linking attributes -->
    <attribute name="sourceLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType"/>
    <attribute name="destinationLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType"/>
    <attribute name="sourcePlaystate" type="smil20:sourcePlaystateType"/>      
    <attribute name="destinationPlaystate" type="smil20:destinationPlaystateType"/>
    <attribute name="show" type="smil20:showType"/>
    <attribute name="external" type="boolean"/>
    <attribute name="actuate" type="smil20:actuateType"/>
    <attribute name="accesskey" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="target" type="string"/>

    <!-- linking attributes from the LinkingAttributes module -->
    <attributeGroup name="linkingAttrs">
        <attribute name="sourceLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="destinationLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="sourcePlaystate" type="smil20:sourcePlaystateType" use="optional"/>      
        <attribute name="destinationPlaystate" type="smil20:destinationPlaystateType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="show" type="smil20:showType" use="optional"  default="replace"/>
        <attribute name="external" type="boolean" use="optional"  default="false"/>
        <attribute name="actuate" type="smil20:actuateType" use="optional"  default="onRequest"/>
        <attribute name="accesskey" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="target" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:tabindexAttrs"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- global tabindex attribute -->
    <attribute name="tabindex" type="integer"/>

    <!-- tabindex attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="tabindexAttrs">
        <attribute name="tabindex" type="integer" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- fragment attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="fragmentAttrs">
        <attribute name="fragment" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the a element prototype -->
    <complexType name="aPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:linkingAttrs"/>
        <attribute name="href" type="anyURI" use="required"/>
    </complexType>        

    <!-- define the area element prototype -->
    <complexType name="areaPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:linkingAttrs"/>
        <attribute name="nohref" use="optional"/>
         <simpleType>
           <restriction base="string"> 
             <enumeration value="nohref"/>
           </restriction>
         </simpleType> 
        </attribute>
        
        <attribute name="shape" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="coords" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </complexType>        

    <!-- global linking elements -->
    <element name="a" type="smil20lang:aType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:a"/>    
    <element name="area" type="smil20lang:areaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:area"/>    
    <element name="anchor" type="smil20lang:anchorType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:anchor"/>    

</schema>

















  

B.1.6 The SMIL Media Object Module

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Media functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-media.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Defines both the local and global smil20 media attributes.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- define the alternative content attributes -->
    <attribute name="alt" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="longdesc" type="anyURI"/>   

    <!-- define the alternative content attribute group-->
    <attributeGroup name="alternateContentAttrs">
        <attribute name="alt" type="string" use="optional"/>   
        <attribute name="longdesc" type="anyURI" use="optional"/>   
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the media annotation attributes -->
    <attribute name="abstract" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="author" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="copyright" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="title" type="string"/>   

    <!-- define the media annotation attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="mediaAnnotateAttrs">
        <attribute name="abstract" type="string" use="optional"/>   
        <attribute name="author" type="string" use="optional"/>   
        <attribute name="copyright" type="string" use="optional"/>   
        <attribute name="title" type="string" use="optional"/>   
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the media access attributes -->
    <attribute name="readIndex" type="integer"/>   

    <!-- define the media access attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="mediaAccessAttrs">
        <attribute name="readIndex" type="integer" use="optional"/>   
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the media src attributes-->
    <attribute name="type" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="src" type="anyURI"/>   

    <!-- define the media src attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="mediaSrcAttrs">
        <attribute name="type" type="string" use="optional"/>          
        <attribute name="src" type="anyURI" use="optional"/>   
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the erase media attribute value type -->
    <simpleType name="eraseMediaType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="whenDone"/>
            <enumeration value="never"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the erase media attribute -->
    <attribute name="erase" type="smil20:eraseMediaType"/>

    <!-- define the eraseMediaAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="eraseMediaAttrs">
        <attribute name="erase" type="smil20:eraseMediaType" use="optional"  default="whenDone"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the media repeat attribute value type -->
    <simpleType name="mediaRepeatType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="preserve"/>
            <enumeration value="strip"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>
    
    <!-- define the media repeat attribute -->
    <attribute name="mediaRepeat" type="smil20:mediaRepeatType"/>

    <!-- define the media repeat attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="mediaRepeatAttrs">
        <attribute name="mediaRepeat" type="smil20:mediaRepeatType" use="optional"  default="preserve"/>
    </attributeGroup>


    <!-- define the media sensitivity attribute value type -->
    <simpleType name="opaqueOrTransparentType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="opaque"/>
            <enumeration value="transparent"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>            
    <simpleType name="sensitivityType">
        <union memberTypes="smil20:opaqueOrTransparentType smil20:positivePercentageType"/>
    </simpleType>
    
    <!-- define the media sensitivity attribute -->
    <attribute name="sensitivity" type="smil20:sensitivityType"/>

    <!-- define the media sensitivity attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="sensitivityMediaAttrs">
        <attribute name="sensitivity" type="smil20:sensitivityType" use="optional"  default="opaque"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the media clipping attributes-->
    <attribute name="clipBegin" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="clipEnd" type="string"/>   

    <!-- define the media clipping attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="mediaClippingAttrs">
        <attribute name="clipBegin" type="string" use="optional"/>          
        <attribute name="clipEnd" type="string" use="optional"/>   
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the deprecated media clipping attributes-->
    <attribute name="clip-begin" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="clip-end" type="string"/>   

    <!-- define the deprecated media clipping attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="deprecatedMediaClippingAttrs">
        <attribute name="clip-begin" type="string" use="optional"/>          
        <attribute name="clip-end" type="string" use="optional"/>   
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- 
        define the media object element prototype 
        ref, animation, audio, img, text, textstream, video
        are all identical and use this prototype
    -->
    <complexType name="mediaPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaSrcAttrs" />
    </complexType>
    
    <!-- define the param element prototype -->
    <complexType name="paramPrototype">
        <attribute name="name" type="string" use="optional"/>   
        <attribute name="value" type="string" use="optional"/>   
        <attribute name="valueType" use="optional"  default="data">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="data"/>
                    <enumeration value="ref"/>
                    <enumeration value="object"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>   
        <attribute name="type" type="string" use="optional"/>   
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the brush element prototype -->
    <complexType name="brushPrototype">
        <attribute name="color" type="string" use="optional"/>   
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the global media elements -->
    <element name="text" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:text"/>
    <element name="img" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:img"/>
    <element name="audio" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:audio"/>
    <element name="animation" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animation"/>
    <element name="video" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:video"/>
    <element name="textstream" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:textstream"/>
    <element name="ref" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:ref"/>
    <element name="brush" type="smil20lang:brushType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:brush"/>
    <element name="param" type="smil20lang:paramType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:param"/>

</schema>

















  

B.1.7 The SMIL Meta Module

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Metainformation functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-meta.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
        
    <!-- the RDF namespace needs to be verified -->

    <!-- import rdf:RDF -->
    <!-- fix schemaLocation later -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" schemaLocation="rdf.xsd"/>
        
    <!-- define the meta element prototype -->
    <complexType name="metaPrototype">
        <attribute name="content" type="string" use="required"/>
        <attribute name="name" type="string" use="required"/>
    </complexType>        

   
    <!-- define the metadata element prototype -->
    <complexType name="metadataPrototype">
      <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
         <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
      </choice>
    </complexType>
        

    <!-- define the global metainformation elements -->
    <element name="metadata" type="smil20lang:metadataType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:metadata"/>
    <element name="meta" type="smil20lang:metaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:meta"/>

</schema>

















 

B.1.8 The SMIL Structure Module

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Structure functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-struct.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- import xml:lang -->
    <!-- fix schemaLocation later -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" schemaLocation="xml-mod.xsd"/>

    <!-- define the structure module attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="structureModuleAttrs">
        <attribute name="id" type="ID" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="class" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute ref="x:lang" use="optional" />   
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the smil element prototype -->
    <complexType name="smilPrototype">
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the head element prototype -->
    <complexType name="headPrototype">
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the body element prototype -->
    <complexType name="bodyPrototype">
    </complexType>

    <!-- declare global elements -->
    <element name="smil" type="smil20lang:smilType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:smil"/>
    <element name="head" type="smil20lang:headType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:head"/>
    <element name="body" type="smil20lang:bodyType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:body"/>

</schema>    


B.1.9 The SMIL Time manipulation

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-timemanip.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Defines both the local and global smil20 time manipulation attributes.

-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- global  attributes for time manipulation -->
    <attribute name="accelerate" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType"/>
    <attribute name="decelerate" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType"/>
    <attribute name="autoReverse" type="boolean"/>
    <attribute name="speed" type="smil20:nonZeroDecimalType"/>
        
    <!-- attribute group for time manipulation attributes -->
    <attributeGroup name="timeManipAttrs">
        <attribute name="accelerate" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"  default="0.0"/>
        <attribute name="decelerate" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"  default="0.0"/>
        <attribute name="autoReverse" type="boolean" use="optional"  default="false"/>
        <attribute name="speed" type="smil20:nonZeroDecimalType" use="optional"  default="1.0"/>
    </attributeGroup>

</schema>

















 

B.1.10 The SMIL Timing Module

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-timing.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Defines both the local and global smil20 timing attributes.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- define the begin/end timing attributes -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>

    <!-- define the begin/end timing attribute group -->
    <!-- other attribute groups require inclusion of this group -->
    <attributeGroup name="beginEndTimingAttrs">
        <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
        <attribute name="end" type="string"/>    
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the dur timing attribute -->
    <attribute name="dur" type="string"/>

    <!-- define the durTimingAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="durTimingAttrs">
        <attribute name="dur" type="string"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the repeat timing attributes -->
    <attribute name="repeatDur" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="repeatCount" type="smil20:nonNegativeDecimalType"/>

    <!-- define the repeatTiming attribute group -->
    <!-- requires inclusion of the basicInlineTimingAttrs group -->
    <attributeGroup name="repeatTimingAttrs">
        <attribute name="repeatDur" type="string"/>
        <attribute name="repeatCount" type="smil20:nonNegativeDecimalType"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the repeat attribute -->
    <attribute name="repeat" type="nonNegativeInteger"/>

    <!-- define the deprecatedRepeatTiming attribute group -->
    <!-- requires inclusion of the basicInlineTimingAttrs group -->
    <attributeGroup name="deprecatedRepeatTiming">
        <attribute name="repeat" type="nonNegativeInteger"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the min, max attributes -->
    <attribute name="min" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="max" type="string"/>

    <!-- define the minMaxTimingAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="minMaxTimingAttrs">
        <attribute name="min" type="string"/>
        <attribute name="max" type="string"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the fillTimingAttrs attribute type -->
    <simpleType name="fillTimingAttrsType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="remove"/>
            <enumeration value="freeze"/>
            <enumeration value="hold"/>
            <enumeration value="auto"/>
            <enumeration value="default"/>
            
            <!-- 
                this value is only legal when transitions are included
                in the profile. may need a means to separate out this
                attribute value, but not clear whether or how XML Schemas 
                provides this.
            -->                    
            <enumeration value="transition"/>                    
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the fill attribute -->
    <attribute name="fill" type="smil20:fillTimingAttrsType"/>

    <!-- define the fillTimingAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="fillTimingAttrs">
        <attribute name="fill" type="smil20:fillTimingAttrsType" use="optional"  default="default"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- utility type for endsync attribute arg values -->
    <simpleType name="endsyncArgType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="first"/>
            <enumeration value="last"/>
            <enumeration value="all"/>
            <enumeration value="media"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the endsyncTimingAttrsType -->
    <simpleType name="endsyncTimingAttrsType">
        <union memberTypes="smil20:endsyncArgType IDREF"/>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the endsync attribute-->
    <attribute name="endsync" type="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrsType"/>

    <!-- define the endsyncTimingAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="endsyncTimingAttrs">
        <attribute name="endsync" type="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrsType" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the timeContainersAttrs attribute value types -->
    <simpleType name="timeContainerArgType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="par"/>
            <enumeration value="seq"/>
            <enumeration value="excl"/>
            <enumeration value="none"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="timeActionArgType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="intrinsic"/>
            <enumeration value="display"/>
            <enumeration value="visibility"/>
            <enumeration value="style"/>
            <enumeration value="none"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="timeActionClassArgType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <pattern value="class:.*"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="timeActionType">
        <union memberTypes="smil20:timeActionArgType smil20:timeActionClassArgType"/>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the timeContainer attribute -->
    <attribute name="timeContainer" type="smil20:timeContainerArgType"/>

    <!-- define the timeAction attribute -->
    <attribute name="timeAction" type="smil20:timeActionType"/>

    <!-- define the timeContainersAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="timeContainersAttrs">
        <attribute name="timeContainer" type="smil20:timeContainerArgType" use="optional"  default="none"/>
        <attribute name="timeAction" type="smil20:timeActionType" use="optional"  default="intrinsic"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the restartTimingAttrs attribute value types -->
    <simpleType name="restartTimingType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="never"/>
            <enumeration value="always"/>
            <enumeration value="whenNotActive"/>
            <enumeration value="default"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the restart attribute -->
    <attribute name="restart" type="smil20:restartTimingType"/>

    <!-- define the restartTimingAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="restartTimingAttrs">
        <attribute name="restart" type="smil20:restartTimingType" use="optional"  default="default"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the syncBehaviorAttrs attribute value types -->
    <simpleType name="syncBehaviorType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="canSlip"/>
            <enumeration value="locked"/>
            <enumeration value="independent"/>
            <enumeration value="default"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>            

    <!-- define the syncBehavior attributes -->
    <attribute name="syncBehavior" type="smil20:syncBehaviorType"/>
    <attribute name="syncTolerance" type="string"/>

    <!-- define the syncBehaviorAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="syncBehaviorAttrs">
        <attribute name="syncBehavior" type="smil20:syncBehaviorType" use="optional"  default="default"/>
        <attribute name="syncTolerance" type="string" use="optional"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the syncBehaviorDefault attribute type -->
    <simpleType name="syncBehaviorDefaultType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="canSlip"/>
            <enumeration value="locked"/>
            <enumeration value="independent"/>
            <enumeration value="inherit"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>            

    <!-- define the syncBehaviorDefault attributes -->
    <attribute name="syncBehaviorDefault" type="smil20:syncBehaviorDefaultType"/>
    <attribute name="syncToleranceDefault" type="string"/>

    <!-- define the syncBehaviorDefaultAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="syncBehaviorDefaultAttrs">
        <attribute name="syncBehaviorDefault" type="smil20:syncBehaviorDefaultType" use="optional"  default="inherit"/>
        <attribute name="syncToleranceDefault" type="string" use="optional"  default="inherit"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the syncMaster attribute -->
    <attribute name="syncMaster" type="boolean"/>

    <!-- define the syncMasterAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="syncMasterAttrs">
        <attribute name="syncMaster" type="boolean" use="optional"  default="false"/>
    </attributeGroup>
    
    <!-- define the restartDefaultType attribute value type -->
    <simpleType name="restartDefaultType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="never"/>
            <enumeration value="always"/>
            <enumeration value="whenNotActive"/>
            <enumeration value="inherit"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the restartDefault attribute -->
    <attribute name="restartDefault" type="smil20:restartDefaultType"/>

    <!-- define the restartDefaultAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="restartDefaultAttrs">
        <attribute name="restartDefault" type="smil20:restartDefaultType" use="optional"  default="inherit"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the fillDefaultType attribute value type -->
    <simpleType name="fillDefaultType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="remove"/>
            <enumeration value="freeze"/>
            <enumeration value="hold"/>                    
            <enumeration value="auto"/>
            <enumeration value="inherit"/>
            
            <!-- 
                this value is only legal when transitions are included
                in the profile. may need a means to separate out this
                attribute value, but not clear whether or how XML Schemas 
                provides this.
            -->                    
            <enumeration value="transition"/>                    
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <!-- define the fillDefault attribute -->
    <attribute name="fillDefault" type="smil20:fillDefaultType"/>

    <!-- define the fillDefaultAttrs attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="fillDefaultAttrs">
        <attribute name="fillDefault" type="smil20:fillDefaultType" use="optional"  default="inherit"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the par element prototype -->
    <complexType name="parPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:beginEndTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:durTimingAttrs"/>        
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:fillTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrs"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the seq element prototype -->
    <complexType name="seqPrototype">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:beginEndTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:durTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:fillTimingAttrs"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the priorityClass element prototype -->
    <complexType name="priorityClassPrototype">        
        <attribute name="peers" use="optional"  default="stop">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="stop"/>
                    <enumeration value="pause"/>
                    <enumeration value="defer"/>
                    <enumeration value="never"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

        <attribute name="higher" use="optional"  default="pause">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="stop"/>
                    <enumeration value="pause"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

        <attribute name="lower" use="optional"  default="defer">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="defer"/>
                    <enumeration value="never"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

        <attribute name="pauseDisplay" use="optional"  default="show">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="disable"/>
                    <enumeration value="hide"/>
                    <enumeration value="show"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>

    </complexType>

    <!-- define the excl element prototype -->
    <complexType name="exclPrototype">        
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:beginEndTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:durTimingAttrs"/>    
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:fillTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrs"/>
    </complexType>

    <!-- global timing elements -->
    <element name="par" type="smil20lang:parType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:par"/>
    <element name="seq" type="smil20lang:seqType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:seq"/>
    <element name="excl" type="smil20lang:exclType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:excl"/>
    <element name="priorityClass" type="smil20lang:priorityClassType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:priorityClass"/>
                   
</schema>        

















 

B.1.11 The SMIL Transition Module

<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Transitions functionality.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-transitions.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- define global transIn transOut attributes -->
    <attribute name="transIn" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="transOut" type="string"/>

    <!-- define transInOut attributegroup -->
    <attributeGroup name="transInOutAttrs">
        <attribute name="transIn" type="string"/>
        <attribute name="transOut" type="string"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- define the transitionModifiers attribute group -->
    <attributeGroup name="transitionModifiersAttrs">
        <attribute name="horzRepeat" type="decimal" use="optional"  default="1.0"/>
        <attribute name="vertRepeat" type="decimal" use="optional"  default="1.0"/>
        <attribute name="borderWidth" type="nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"  default="0"/>
        <attribute name="borderColor" type="string" use="optional"  default="black"/>
    </attributeGroup>
        
    <!-- define transition element prototype -->
    <complexType name="transitionPrototype">
        <attribute name="type" type="string" use="required"/>
        <attribute name="subtype" type="string" use="optional"/>
        
        <attribute name="mode" use="optional"  default="in">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="in"/>
                    <enumeration value="out"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
        
        <attribute name="dur" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="startProgress" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"  default="0.0"/>
        <attribute name="endProgress" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"  default="1.0"/>
        
        <attribute name="direction" use="optional"  default="forward">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="forward"/>
                    <enumeration value="reverse"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
        
        <attribute name="fadeColor" type="string" use="optional"  default="black"/>        
    </complexType>

    <!-- define transitionFilter element prototype -->
    <complexType name="transitionFilterPrototype">
        <attribute name="targetElement" type="IDREF" use="optional"/>            
        <attribute name="href" type="anyURI" use="optional"/>

        <attribute name="type" type="string" use="required"/>
        <attribute name="subtype" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="dur" type="string" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="startProgress" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"  default="0.0"/>
        <attribute name="endProgress" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"  default="1.0"/>
        
        <attribute name="direction">
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="forward"/>
                    <enumeration value="reverse"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>
        
        <attribute name="fadeColor" type="string" use="optional"  default="black"/>
        
        <attribute name="from" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"  default="0.0"/>
        <attribute name="to" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"  default="1.0"/>
        <attribute name="by" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType" use="optional"/>
        <attribute name="values" type="string" use="optional"/>

        <attribute name="calcMode" use="optional"  default="linear">   
            <simpleType>
                <restriction base="string">
                    <enumeration value="discrete"/>
                    <enumeration value="linear"/>
                    <enumeration value="paced"/>
                </restriction>
            </simpleType>
        </attribute>        
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the global transitionFilter element -->
    <!-- it is part of the smil20 namespace but not part of the smil20 language -->
    <element name="transitionFilter" type="smil20:transitionFilterType"/>
    <complexType name="transitionFilterType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:transitionFilterPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:transitionModifiersAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- define the global transition element -->
    <!-- it is extended in the smil20 namespace from the smil20 language -->
    <element name="transition" type="smil20:transitionType"/>
    <complexType name="transitionType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:transitionPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:transitionModifiersAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>
                       
</schema>        

















 

B.2 XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Language:

B.2.1 SMIL 2.0 Language Profile

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 Language

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-language.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)

Revision: 2004/06/03 by Thierry MICHEL
Revision includes update of Errata E35
see (http://www.w3.org/2001/07/REC-SMIL20-20010731-errata#E35)


Note: <any> wildcard element content is missing from most of the SMIL 2.0 elements because of a conflict 
between substitutionGroups and wildcard content.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
 	xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- import the smil20 namespaces -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- CoreAttrs attribute group used on all SMIL2.0 profile elements      -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <attributeGroup name="CoreAttrs">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:structureModuleAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:alternateContentAttrs"/>
        <!-- 
            should have xml:base here, but no schema to refer to.
            not a problem since it will validate anyway because of
            the anyAttribute declarations.
        -->            
    </attributeGroup>    

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Structure Functionality                                             -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- define the top down structure of a SMIL 2.0 language document.      -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    
    <!-- top level smil element and content model -->
    <element name="smil" type="smil20lang:smilType"/>
    <complexType name="smilType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:smilPrototype">
                <sequence>
                    <element ref="smil20lang:head" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
                    <element ref="smil20lang:body" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
                </sequence>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>
    
    <!-- head element and content model -->
    <element name="head" type="smil20lang:headType"/>
    <complexType name="headType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:headPrototype">
                <sequence>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:metaGroup" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>

                    <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
                        <group ref="smil20lang:customAttributesGroup" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
                        <group ref="smil20lang:metaGroup" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                    </sequence>

                    <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
                        <group ref="smil20lang:metadataGroup" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
                        <group ref="smil20lang:metaGroup" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                    </sequence>

                    <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
                        <choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
                            <group ref="smil20lang:layoutGroup"/>                    
                            <group ref="smil20lang:switchGroup"/>
                        </choice>
                        <group ref="smil20lang:metaGroup" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                    </sequence>

                    <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
                        <group ref="smil20lang:transitionGroup" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                        <group ref="smil20lang:metaGroup" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                    </sequence>                    

                </sequence>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- body element and content model -->
    <element name="body" type="smil20lang:bodyType"/>
    <complexType name="bodyType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:bodyPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:scheduleGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:mediaContentGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:contentControlGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:aElementGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:TimingAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAnnotateAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:regionAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Metainformation Functionality                                       -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- metadata element and content model -->
    <element name="metadata" type="smil20lang:metadataType"/>
    <complexType name="metadataType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:metadataPrototype">
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- meta element and content model -->
    <element name="meta" type="smil20lang:metaType"/>
    <complexType name="metaType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:metaPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>                    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- metainformation groups -->
    <group name="metaGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:meta"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <group name="metadataGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:metadata"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Layout Functionality                                                -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->

    <!-- layout element and content model -->
    <!-- 
        In smil 2.0 as in smil 1.0, the layout element can have almost any content, 
        based on the value of the 'type' attribute, but we cannot syntax check that,
        so here we only specify the content model for type="text/smil-basic-layout"
    -->
    <element name="layout" type="smil20lang:layoutType"/>
    <complexType name="layoutType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:layoutPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:regionGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:topLayoutGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:root-layoutGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:regPointGroup"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- root-layout element and content model -->
    <element name="root-layout" type="smil20lang:root-layoutType"/>
    <complexType name="root-layoutType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:root-layoutPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- region element and content model -->
    <element name="region" type="smil20lang:regionType"/>
    <complexType name="regionType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:regionPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <element name="region" type="smil20lang:regionType"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- topLayout element and content model -->
    <element name="topLayout" type="smil20lang:topLayoutType"/>
    <complexType name="topLayoutType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:topLayoutPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <element name="region" type="smil20lang:regionType"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- regPoint element and content model -->
    <element name="regPoint" type="smil20lang:regPointType"/>
    <complexType name="regPointType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:regPointPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- layout groups -->
    <group name="root-layoutGroup">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="smil20lang:root-layout"/>
        </sequence>
    </group>

    <group name="regionGroup">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="smil20lang:region"/>
        </sequence>
    </group>

    <group name="topLayoutGroup">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="smil20lang:topLayout"/>
        </sequence>
    </group>

    <group name="layoutGroup">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="smil20lang:layout"/>
        </sequence>
    </group>

    <group name="regPointGroup">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="smil20lang:regPoint"/>
        </sequence>
    </group>

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Transition Functionality                                            -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <element name="transition" type="smil20lang:transitionType"/>
    <complexType name="transitionType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:transitionPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- transition groups -->
    <group name="transitionGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:transition"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Content Control Functionality                                       -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->

    <!-- customAttributes element and content model -->
    <element name="customAttributes" type="smil20lang:customAttributesType"/>    
    <complexType name="customAttributesType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:customAttributesPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <element name="customTest" type="smil20lang:customTestType"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- customTest element and content model -->
    <element name="customTest" type="smil20lang:customTestType"/>    
    <complexType name="customTestType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:customTestPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>         
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- switch element and content model -->
    <element name="switch" type="smil20lang:switchType"/>    
    <complexType name="switchType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:switchPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:layoutGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:scheduleGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:mediaContentGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:contentControlGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:aElementGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:areaGroup"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- prefetch element and content model -->
    <element name="prefetch" type="smil20lang:prefetchType"/>    
    <complexType name="prefetchType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:prefetchPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaClippingAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedMediaClippingAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:TimingAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>            
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>


    <!-- content control groups -->
    <group name="customAttributesGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:customAttributes"/>
        </choice>
    </group>
    
    <group name="prefetchGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:prefetch"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <group name="switchGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:switch"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <group name="contentControlGroup">
        <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <group ref="smil20lang:switchGroup"/>
            <group ref="smil20lang:prefetchGroup"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Animation Functionality                                             -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    
    <!-- animate element and content model -->
    <element name="animate" type="smil20lang:animateType"/>    
    <complexType name="animateType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:animatePrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>   
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:TimingAttrs"/>                         
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animTargetAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animModeAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- set element and content model -->
    <element name="set" type="smil20lang:setType"/>    
    <complexType name="setType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:setPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:TimingAttrs"/>                         
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animTargetAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- animateMotion element and content model -->
    <element name="animateMotion" type="smil20lang:animateMotionType"/>    
    <complexType name="animateMotionType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:animateMotionPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:TimingAttrs"/>                         
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animTargetAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animModeAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- animateColor element and content model -->
    <element name="animateColor" type="smil20lang:animateColorType"/>    
    <complexType name="animateColorType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:animateColorPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:TimingAttrs"/>                         
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animTargetAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:animModeAttrs"/>        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- animation groups -->
    <group name="animationGroup">
        <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <element ref="smil20lang:animate"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:set"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:animateMotion"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:animateColor"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <group name="simpleAnimationGroup">
        <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <element ref="smil20lang:animate"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:set"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Linking Functionality                                               -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    
    <!-- a element and content model -->
    <element name="a" type="smil20lang:aType"/>    
    <complexType name="aType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:aPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:scheduleGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:mediaContentGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:contentControlGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:BasicTimingAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- area element and content model -->
    <element name="area" type="smil20lang:areaType"/>    
    <complexType name="areaType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:areaPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:simpleAnimationGroup"/>                
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:BasicTimingAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>           
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:fragmentAttrs"/>                             
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- anchor element and content model -->
    <element name="anchor" type="smil20lang:anchorType"/>    
    <complexType name="anchorType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:areaPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:simpleAnimationGroup"/>                
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:BasicTimingAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:skipContentAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:fragmentAttrs"/>                             
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- linking groups -->
    <group name="aElementGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:a"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <group name="areaGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:area"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:anchor"/>
        </choice>
    </group>
    
    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Media Functionality                                                 -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->

    <!-- media elements and content model -->
    <element name="text" type="smil20lang:mediaType"/>
    <element name="img" type="smil20lang:mediaType"/>
    <element name="audio" type="smil20lang:mediaType"/>
    <element name="animation" type="smil20lang:mediaType"/>
    <element name="video" type="smil20lang:mediaType"/>
    <element name="textstream" type="smil20lang:mediaType"/>
    <element name="ref" type="smil20lang:mediaType"/>
    <complexType name="mediaType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:mediaPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:paramGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:areaGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:switchGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                </choice>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:TimingAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:regionAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:eraseMediaAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaRepeatAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:sensitivityMediaAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:transInOutAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:tabindexAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaClippingAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedMediaClippingAttrs"/> 
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAccessAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaObjectOverrideAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:subregionPositioningAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:regPointAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAnnotateAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- brush element and content model -->
    <element name="brush" type="smil20lang:brushType"/>    
    <complexType name="brushType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:brushPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:paramGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:areaGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:switchGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                </choice>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:TimingAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:regionAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:eraseMediaAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:sensitivityMediaAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:tabindexAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:transInOutAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAccessAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaObjectOverrideAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:subregionPositioningAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:regPointAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAnnotateAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrs"/> 
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- param element and content model -->
    <element name="param" type="smil20lang:paramType"/>    
    <complexType name="paramType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:paramPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
                </choice>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- media groups -->
    <group name="mediaContentGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:text"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:img"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:audio"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:animation"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:video"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:textstream"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:ref"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:brush"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <group name="paramGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:param"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <!-- =================================================================== -->
    <!-- Timing Functionality                                                -->
    <!-- =================================================================== -->

    <attributeGroup name="BasicTimingAttrs">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:beginEndTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:durTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:repeatTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedRepeatTiming"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:minMaxTimingAttrs"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <attributeGroup name="TimingAttrs">
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:BasicTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:syncBehaviorAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:syncBehaviorDefaultAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:restartTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:restartDefaultAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:fillTimingAttrs"/>
        <attributeGroup ref="smil20:fillDefaultAttrs"/>
    </attributeGroup>

    <!-- par element and content model -->
    <element name="par" type="smil20lang:parType"/>
    <complexType name="parType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:parPrototype">              
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:scheduleGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:mediaContentGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:contentControlGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:aElementGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                </choice>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedRepeatTiming"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:minMaxTimingAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAnnotateAttrs"/>                
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:regionAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- seq element and content model -->
    <element name="seq" type="smil20lang:seqType"/>
    <complexType name="seqType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:seqPrototype">                
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:scheduleGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:mediaContentGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:contentControlGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:aElementGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                </choice>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedRepeatTiming"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:minMaxTimingAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAnnotateAttrs"/>                
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:regionAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- excl element and content model -->
    <element name="excl" type="smil20lang:exclType"/>
    <complexType name="exclType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:exclPrototype">            
                <choice>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:priorityClassGroup" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                    <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                        <group ref="smil20lang:scheduleGroup"/>
                        <group ref="smil20lang:mediaContentGroup"/>
                        <group ref="smil20lang:contentControlGroup"/>
                        <group ref="smil20lang:aElementGroup"/>
                        <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                    </choice> 
                </choice>     
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedRepeatTiming"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:minMaxTimingAttrs"/>
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAnnotateAttrs"/>                
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:regionAttrs"/>
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- priorityClass element and content model -->
    <element name="priorityClass" type="smil20lang:priorityClassType"/>
    <complexType name="priorityClassType">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="smil20:priorityClassPrototype">
                <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <group ref="smil20lang:scheduleGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:mediaContentGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:contentControlGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:aElementGroup"/>
                    <group ref="smil20lang:animationGroup"/>
                </choice>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20lang:CoreAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:systemTestAttrs"/>            
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:deprecatedSystemTestAttrs"/>    
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:customTestAttrs"/>                        
                <attributeGroup ref="smil20:mediaAnnotateAttrs"/>                
                <anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="strict"/>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType>

    <!-- timing groups -->
    <group name="scheduleGroup">
        <choice>
            <element ref="smil20lang:par"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:seq"/>
            <element ref="smil20lang:excl"/>
        </choice>
    </group>

    <group name="priorityClassGroup">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="smil20lang:priorityClass"/>
        </sequence>
    </group>

</schema>
















 

B.3 XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules:

B.3.1 SMIL 2.0 AccessKeyTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-AccessKeyTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the AccessKeyTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:AccessKeyTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/AccessKeyTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/AccessKeyTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>

</schema>

B.3.2 SMIL 2.0 AudioLayout

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-AudioLayout.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the AudioLayout module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:AudioLayout="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/AudioLayout"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/AudioLayout"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="soundLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType"/>

</schema>

B.3.3 SMIL 2.0 BasicAnimation

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BasicAnimation.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BasicAnimation module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:BasicAnimation="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicAnimation"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicAnimation"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="animate" type="smil20lang:animateType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animate"/>    
    <element name="set" type="smil20lang:setType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:set"/>    
    <element name="animateMotion" type="smil20lang:animateMotionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animateMotion"/>    
    <element name="animateColor" type="smil20lang:animateColorType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animateColor"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
</schema>

B.3.4 SMIL 2.0 BasicContentControl

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BasicContentControl.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BasicContentControl module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:BasicContentControl="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicContentControl"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicContentControl"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's may have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="switch" type="smil20lang:switchType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:switch"/>    
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="systemAudioDesc" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>
    <attribute name="systemBitrate" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="systemCaptions" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>
    <attribute name="systemComponent" type="string"/>    
    <attribute name="systemCPU" type="NMTOKEN"/>    
    <attribute name="systemLanguage" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="systemOperatingSystem" type="NMTOKEN"/>        
    <attribute name="systemOverdubOrSubtitle" type="smil20:overdubOrSubtitleType"/>
    <attribute name="systemRequired" type="string"/>               
    <attribute name="systemScreenDepth" type="positiveInteger"/>
    <attribute name="systemScreenSize" type="string"/>                
    <attribute name="system-bitrate" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="system-captions" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>          
    <attribute name="system-language" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="system-overdub-or-caption" type="smil20:overdubOrCaptionsType"/>
    <attribute name="system-required" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="system-screen-depth" type="positiveInteger"/>
    <attribute name="system-screen-size" type="string"/>
    
</schema>














 

B.3.5 SMIL 2.0 BasicInlineTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BasicInlineTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BasicInlineTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:BasicInlineTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicInlineTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicInlineTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="dur" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.6 SMIL 2.0 BasicLayout

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BasicLayout.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BasicLayout module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:BasicLayout="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicLayout"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicLayout"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="layout" type="smil20lang:layoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:layout"/>
    <element name="root-layout" type="smil20lang:root-layoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:root-layout"/>
    <element name="region" type="smil20lang:regionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:region"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="region" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.7 SMIL 2.0 BasicLinking

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BasicLinking.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BasicLinking module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:BasicLinking="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicLinking"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicLinking"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="a" type="smil20lang:aType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:a"/>    
    <element name="area" type="smil20lang:areaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:area"/>    
    <element name="anchor" type="smil20lang:anchorType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:anchor"/>    
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="tabindex" type="integer"/>
        
</schema>

B.3.8 SMIL 2.0 BasicMedia

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BasicMedia.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BasicMedia module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:BasicMedia="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicMedia"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicMedia"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="text" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:text"/>
    <element name="img" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:img"/>
    <element name="audio" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:audio"/>
    <element name="animation" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animation"/>
    <element name="video" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:video"/>
    <element name="textstream" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:textstream"/>
    <element name="ref" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:ref"/>

    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="type" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="src" type="anyURI"/>   
    
</schema>














 

B.3.9 SMIL 2.0 BasicTimeContainers

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BasicTimeContainers.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BasicTimeContainers module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:BasicTimeContainers="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicTimeContainers"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicTimeContainers"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 language namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language" schemaLocation="smil20-language.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="par" type="smil20lang:parType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:par"/>
    <element name="seq" type="smil20lang:seqType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:seq"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="fill" type="smil20:fillTimingAttrsType"/>
    <attribute name="endsync" type="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrsType"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.10 SMIL 2.0 BasicTransitions

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BasicTransitions.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BasicTransitions module namespace.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:BasicTransitions="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicTransitions"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BasicTransitions"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 language namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language" schemaLocation="smil20-language.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="transition" type="smil20lang:transitionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:transition"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="transIn" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="transOut" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.11 SMIL 2.0 BrushMedia

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-BrushMedia.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the BrushMedia module namespace.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:BrushMedia="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BrushMedia"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/BrushMedia"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="brush" type="smil20lang:brushType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:brush"/>

    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
</schema>













 

B.3.12 SMIL 2.0 CustomTestAttributes

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-CustomTestAttributes.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the CustomTestAttributes module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:CustomTestAttributes="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/CustomTestAttributes"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/CustomTestAttributes"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's may have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="customAttributes" type="smil20lang:customAttributesType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:customAttributes"/>
    <element name="customTest" type="smil20lang:customTestType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:customTest"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="customTest" type="string"/>
        
</schema>













 

B.3.13 SMIL 2.0 EventTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-EventTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the EventTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:EventTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/EventTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/EventTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>

</schema>

B.3.14 SMIL 2.0 ExclTimeContainers

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-ExclTimeContainers.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the ExclTimeContainers module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:ExclTimeContainers="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/ExclTimeContainers"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/ExclTimeContainers"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's may have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 language namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language" schemaLocation="smil20-language.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="excl" type="smil20lang:exclType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:excl"/>
    <element name="priorityClass" type="smil20lang:priorityClassType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:priorityClass"/>

    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="fill" type="smil20:fillTimingAttrsType"/>
    <attribute name="endsync" type="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrsType"/>

</schema>













 

B.3.15 SMIL 2.0 FillDefault

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-FillDefault.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the FillDefault module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"                
        xmlns:FillDefault="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/FillDefault"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/FillDefault"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="fillDefault" type="smil20:fillDefaultType"/>

</schema>













 

B.3.16 SMIL 2.0 HierarchicalLayout

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-HierarchicalLayout.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the HierarchicalLayout module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:HierarchicalLayout="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/HierarchicalLayout"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/HierarchicalLayout"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="layout" type="smil20lang:layoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:layout"/>
    <element name="root-layout" type="smil20lang:root-layoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:root-layout"/>
    <element name="region" type="smil20lang:regionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:region"/>
    <element name="regPoint" type="smil20lang:regPointType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:regPoint"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="region" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="fit" type="smil20:fitAttributeType"/>    
    <attribute name="backgroundColor" type="string"/>    
    <attribute name="z-index" type="smil20:zIndexValueType"/> 
    <attribute name="bottom" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="left" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="right" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="top" type="string"/>        
    <attribute name="width" type="string"/>        
    <attribute name="height" type="string"/>            
    <attribute name="regPoint" type="smil20:regPointValueType"/>
    <attribute name="regAlign" type="smil20:regPointAlignValueType"/>

</schema>













 

B.3.17 SMIL 2.0 HostLanguage

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 HostLanguage module collection

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-HostLanguage.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the HostLanguage collection namespace.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:HostLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/HostLanguage"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/HostLanguage"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 language namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language" schemaLocation="smil20-language.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="smil" type="smil20lang:smilType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:smil"/>
    <element name="head" type="smil20lang:headType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:head"/>
    <element name="body" type="smil20lang:bodyType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:body"/>
    <element name="switch" type="smil20lang:switchType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:switch"/>    
    <element name="layout" type="smil20lang:layoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:layout"/>
    <element name="root-layout" type="smil20lang:root-layoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:root-layout"/>
    <element name="region" type="smil20lang:regionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:region"/>
    <element name="a" type="smil20lang:aType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:a"/>    
    <element name="area" type="smil20lang:areaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:area"/>    
    <element name="anchor" type="smil20lang:anchorType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:anchor"/>    
    <element name="text" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:text"/>
    <element name="img" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:img"/>
    <element name="audio" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:audio"/>
    <element name="animation" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animation"/>
    <element name="video" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:video"/>
    <element name="textstream" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:textstream"/>
    <element name="ref" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:ref"/>
    <element name="par" type="smil20lang:parType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:par"/>
    <element name="seq" type="smil20lang:seqType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:seq"/>
              
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="systemAudioDesc" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>
    <attribute name="systemBitrate" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="systemCaptions" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>
    <attribute name="systemComponent" type="string"/>    
    <attribute name="systemCPU" type="NMTOKEN"/>    
    <attribute name="systemLanguage" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="systemOperatingSystem" type="NMTOKEN"/>        
    <attribute name="systemOverdubOrSubtitle" type="smil20:overdubOrSubtitleType"/>
    <attribute name="systemRequired" type="string"/>               
    <attribute name="systemScreenDepth" type="positiveInteger"/>
    <attribute name="systemScreenSize" type="string"/>                
    <attribute name="system-bitrate" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="system-captions" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>          
    <attribute name="system-language" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="system-overdub-or-caption" type="smil20:overdubOrCaptionsType"/>
    <attribute name="system-required" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="system-screen-depth" type="positiveInteger"/>
    <attribute name="system-screen-size" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="dur" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="region" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="tabindex" type="integer"/>
    <attribute name="type" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="src" type="anyURI"/>   
    <attribute name="fill" type="smil20:fillTimingAttrsType"/>
    <attribute name="endsync" type="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrsType"/>
    <attribute name="min" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="max" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="repeatDur" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="repeatCount" type="smil20:nonNegativeDecimalType"/>
    <attribute name="repeat" type="nonNegativeInteger"/>
    <attribute name="skip-content" type="boolean"/>
    
</schema>













 

B.3.18 SMIL 2.0 InlineTransitions

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-InlineTransitions.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the InlineTransitions module namespace.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:InlineTransitions="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/InlineTransitions"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/InlineTransitions"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 language namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language" schemaLocation="smil20-language.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="transitionFilter" type="smil20:transitionFilterType" substitutionGroup="smil20:transitionFilter"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- none -->

</schema>













 

B.3.19 SMIL 2.0 IntegrationSet

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 IntegrationSet module collection

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-IntegrationSet.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the IntegrationSet collection namespace.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:IntegrationSet="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/IntegrationSet"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/IntegrationSet"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 language namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language" schemaLocation="smil20-language.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="switch" type="smil20lang:switchType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:switch"/>    
    <element name="text" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:text"/>
    <element name="img" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:img"/>
    <element name="audio" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:audio"/>
    <element name="animation" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animation"/>
    <element name="video" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:video"/>
    <element name="textstream" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:textstream"/>
    <element name="ref" type="smil20lang:mediaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:ref"/>
    <element name="par" type="smil20lang:parType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:par"/>
    <element name="seq" type="smil20lang:seqType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:seq"/>
              
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="systemAudioDesc" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>
    <attribute name="systemBitrate" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="systemCaptions" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>
    <attribute name="systemComponent" type="string"/>    
    <attribute name="systemCPU" type="NMTOKEN"/>    
    <attribute name="systemLanguage" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="systemOperatingSystem" type="NMTOKEN"/>        
    <attribute name="systemOverdubOrSubtitle" type="smil20:overdubOrSubtitleType"/>
    <attribute name="systemRequired" type="string"/>               
    <attribute name="systemScreenDepth" type="positiveInteger"/>
    <attribute name="systemScreenSize" type="string"/>                
    <attribute name="system-bitrate" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="system-captions" type="smil20:onOrOffType"/>          
    <attribute name="system-language" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="system-overdub-or-caption" type="smil20:overdubOrCaptionsType"/>
    <attribute name="system-required" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="system-screen-depth" type="positiveInteger"/>
    <attribute name="system-screen-size" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="dur" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="type" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="src" type="anyURI"/>   
    <attribute name="fill" type="smil20:fillTimingAttrsType"/>
    <attribute name="endsync" type="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrsType"/>
    <attribute name="min" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="max" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="repeatDur" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="repeatCount" type="smil20:nonNegativeDecimalType"/>

</schema>













 

B.3.20 SMIL 2.0 LinkingAttributes

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-LinkingAttributes.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the LinkingAttributes module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:LinkingAttributes="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/LinkingAttributes"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/LinkingAttributes"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="sourceLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType"/>
    <attribute name="destinationLevel" type="smil20:positivePercentageType"/>
    <attribute name="sourcePlaystate" type="smil20:sourcePlaystateType"/>      
    <attribute name="destinationPlaystate" type="smil20:destinationPlaystateType"/>
    <attribute name="show" type="smil20:showType"/>
    <attribute name="external" type="boolean"/>
    <attribute name="actuate" type="smil20:actuateType"/>
    <attribute name="accesskey" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="target" type="string"/>
        
</schema>














 

B.3.21 SMIL 2.0 MediaAccessibility

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MediaAccessibility.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MediaAccessibility module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:MediaAccessibility="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaAccessibility"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaAccessibility"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="alt" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="longdesc" type="anyURI"/>   
    <attribute name="readIndex" type="integer"/>   
        
</schema>














 

B.3.22 SMIL 2.0 MediaClipMarkers

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MediaClipMarkers.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MediaClipMarkers module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:MediaClipMarkers="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaClipMarkers"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaClipMarkers"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="clipBegin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="clipEnd" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="clip-begin" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="clip-end" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.23 SMIL 2.0 MediaClipping

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MediaClipping.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MediaClipping module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:MediaClipping="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaClipping"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaClipping"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="clipBegin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="clipEnd" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="clip-begin" type="string"/>          
    <attribute name="clip-end" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.24 SMIL 2.0 MediaDescription

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MediaDescription.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MediaDescription module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:MediaDescription="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaDescription"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaDescription"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="abstract" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="author" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="copyright" type="string"/>   
    <attribute name="title" type="string"/>   
        
</schema>














 

B.3.25 SMIL 2.0 MediaMarkerTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MediaMarkerTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MediaMarkerTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"                
        xmlns:MediaMarkerTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaMarkerTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaMarkerTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.26 SMIL 2.0 MediaParam

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MediaParam.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MediaParam module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:MediaParam="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaParam"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MediaParam"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="param" type="smil20lang:paramType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:param"/>    

    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="erase" type="smil20:eraseMediaType"/>
    <attribute name="mediaRepeat" type="smil20:mediaRepeatType"/>
    <attribute name="sensitivity" type="smil20:sensitivityType"/>
    
</schema>














 

B.3.27 SMIL 2.0 Metainformation

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-Metainformation.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the Metainformation module namespace.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:Metainformation="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Metainformation"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Metainformation"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="metadata" type="smil20lang:metadataType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:metadata"/>
    <element name="meta" type="smil20lang:metaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:meta"/>

    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
</schema>













 

B.3.28 SMIL 2.0 MinMaxTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MinMaxTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MinMaxTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"                
        xmlns:MinMaxTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MinMaxTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MinMaxTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="min" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="max" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.29 SMIL 2.0 MultiArcTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MultiArcTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MultiArcTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:MultiArcTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MultiArcTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MultiArcTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.30 SMIL 2.0 MultiWindowLayout

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-MultiWindowLayout.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the MultiWindowLayout module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:MultiWindowLayout="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MultiWindowLayout"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/MultiWindowLayout"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="topLayout" type="smil20lang:topLayoutType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:topLayout"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->

</schema>














 

B.3.31 SMIL 2.0 ObjectLinking

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-ObjectLinking.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the ObjectLinking module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:ObjectLinking="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/ObjectLinking"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/ObjectLinking"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="area" type="smil20lang:areaType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:area"/>    
    <element name="anchor" type="smil20lang:anchorType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:anchor"/>    
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
        
</schema>














 

B.3.32 SMIL 2.0 PrefetchControl

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-PrefetchControl.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the PrefetchControl module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:PrefetchControl="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/PrefetchControl"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/PrefetchControl"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's may have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="prefetch" type="smil20lang:prefetchType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:prefetch"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
</schema>














 

B.3.33 SMIL 2.0 RepeatTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-RepeatTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the RepeatTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:RepeatTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RepeatTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RepeatTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="repeatDur" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="repeatCount" type="smil20:nonNegativeDecimalType"/>
    <attribute name="repeat" type="nonNegativeInteger"/>
    
</schema>














 

B.3.34 SMIL 2.0 RepeatValueTiming

                                                   
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-RepeatValueTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the RepeatValueTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:RepeatValueTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RepeatValueTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RepeatValueTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.35 SMIL 2.0 RestartDefault

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-RestartDefault.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the RestartDefault module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:RestartDefault="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RestartDefault"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RestartDefault"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="restartDefault" type="smil20:restartDefaultType"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.36 SMIL 2.0 RestartTiming

                                                    
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-RestartTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the RestartTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:RestartTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RestartTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/RestartTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="restart" type="smil20:restartTimingType"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.37 SMIL 2.0 SkipContentControl

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-SkipContentControl.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the SkipContentControl module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"                
        xmlns:SkipContentControl="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SkipContentControl"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SkipContentControl"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="skip-content" type="boolean"/>
    
</schema>














 

B.3.38 SMIL 2.0 SplineAnimation

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-SplineAnimation.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the SplineAnimation module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:SplineAnimation="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SplineAnimation"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SplineAnimation"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="animate" type="smil20lang:animateType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animate"/>    
    <element name="animateMotion" type="smil20lang:animateMotionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animateMotion"/>    
    <element name="animateColor" type="smil20lang:animateColorType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:animateColor"/>    
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
</schema>














 

B.3.39 SMIL 2.0 Structure

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-Structure.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the Structure module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"
        xmlns:Structure="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Structure"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Structure"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="smil" type="smil20lang:smilType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:smil"/>
    <element name="head" type="smil20lang:headType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:head"/>
    <element name="body" type="smil20lang:bodyType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:body"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
</schema>

B.3.40 SMIL 2.0 SyncBehavior

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-SyncBehavior.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the RestartTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:SyncBehavior="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncBehavior"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncBehavior"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="syncBehavior" type="smil20:syncBehaviorType"/>
    <attribute name="syncTolerance" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.41 SMIL 2.0 SyncBehaviorDefault

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-SyncBehaviorDefault.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the RestartTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:SyncBehaviorDefault="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncBehaviorDefault"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncBehaviorDefault"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="syncBehaviorDefault" type="smil20:syncBehaviorDefaultType"/>
    <attribute name="syncToleranceDefault" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.42 SMIL 2.0 SyncMaster

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-SyncMaster.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the SyncMaster module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:SyncMaster="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncMaster"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncMaster"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="syncMaster" type="boolean"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.43 SMIL 2.0 SyncbaseTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-SyncbaseTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the SyncbaseTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:SyncbaseTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncbaseTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/SyncbaseTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.44 SMIL 2.0 TimeContainerAttributes

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-TimeContainerAttributes.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the TimeContainerAttributes module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:TimeContainerAttributes="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TimeContainerAttributes"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TimeContainerAttributes"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="timeContainer" type="smil20:timeContainerArgType"/>
    <attribute name="timeAction" type="smil20:timeActionType"/>
    <attribute name="fill" type="smil20:fillTimingAttrsType"/>
    <attribute name="endsync" type="smil20:endsyncTimingAttrsType"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.45 SMIL 2.0 TimeManipulations

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-TimeManipulations.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the TimeManipulations module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"                
        xmlns:TimeManipulations="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TimeManipulations"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TimeManipulations"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="accelerate" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType"/>
    <attribute name="decelerate" type="smil20:zeroToOneDecimalType"/>
    <attribute name="autoReverse" type="boolean"/>
    <attribute name="speed" type="smil20:nonZeroDecimalType"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.46 SMIL 2.0 TransitionModifiers

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-TransitionModifiers.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the TransitionModifiers module namespace.
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:TransitionModifiers="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TransitionModifiers"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/TransitionModifiers"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 language namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language" schemaLocation="smil20-language.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <element name="transitionFilter" type="smil20:transitionFilterType" substitutionGroup="smil20:transitionFilter"/>
    <element name="transition" type="smil20lang:transitionType" substitutionGroup="smil20lang:transition"/>
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="transIn" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="transOut" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.47 SMIL 2.0 WallclockTiming

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema for the SMIL 2.0 modules

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-WallclockTiming.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2001/07/31

Schema for the WallclockTiming module namespace,
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        xmlns:smil20lang="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"        
        xmlns:WallclockTiming="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/WallclockTiming"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/WallclockTiming"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    <!-- these URL's will have to be expanded to their full and proper locations -->

    <!-- import the definitions in the smil20 namespace -->
    <import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/" schemaLocation="smil20.xsd"/>

    <!-- declare global elements in this module -->
    <!-- (none) -->
    
    <!-- declare global attributes in this module -->
    <attribute name="begin" type="string"/>
    <attribute name="end" type="string"/>

</schema>














 

B.3.48 SMIL 2.0 utility

                                                     
<!--
XML Schema utility types used by any or all of the schema documents.

This is SMIL 2.0
Copyright: 1998-2004 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
See http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/.

Public URI: http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/smil20-utility.xsd
Author: Aaron Michael Cohen (Intel)
Revision: 2004/06/03 by Thierry MICHEL
Revision includes update of Errata E30
see (http://www.w3.org/2001/07/REC-SMIL20-20010731-errata#E30)
-->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:smil20="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <!-- utility type for values 0.0 to 1.0 inclusive -->
    <simpleType name="zeroToOneDecimalType">
        <restriction base="decimal">
            <minInclusive value="0.0"/>
            <maxInclusive value="1.0"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>                

    <!-- utility types for non-zero values -->
    <simpleType name="greaterThanZeroDecimalType">
        <restriction base="decimal">
            <minExclusive value="0.0"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>                

    <simpleType name="nonNegativeDecimalType">
        <restriction base="decimal">
            <minInclusive value="0.0"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>                

    <simpleType name="lessThanZeroDecimalType">
        <restriction base="decimal">
            <maxExclusive value="0.0"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>                
            
    <simpleType name="nonZeroDecimalType">
        <union memberTypes="smil20:lessThanZeroDecimalType smil20:greaterThanZeroDecimalType"/>
    </simpleType>                
        
    <!-- syntax for positive percentages, zero inclusive -->
    <simpleType name="positivePercentageType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <pattern value="[0-9]*((\.)([0-9])*)?%"/>
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>
        
</schema>        














 

B.3.49 SMIL 2.0 rdf

                                                     
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"        
        xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
        targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">

    <!-- the RDF namespace needs to be verified -->
    
    <element name="RDF">
        <complexType>
            <sequence>
                <any namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" 
                     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" processContents="skip"/>
            </sequence>
        </complexType>
    </element>
    
</schema>














 

B.3.50 SMIL 2.0 xml-mod

                                                     
<schema targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace">

    <attribute name="lang" type="language">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>In due course, we should install the relevant ISO 2- and 3-letter
                codes as the enumerated possible values . . .</documentation>
        </annotation>
    </attribute>

    <attribute name="space" use="optional"  default="preserve">
        <simpleType>
            <restriction base="NCName">
                <enumeration value="default"/>
                <enumeration value="preserve"/>
            </restriction>
        </simpleType>
    </attribute>

    <attributeGroup name="specialAttrs">
        <attribute ref="x:lang"/>
        <attribute ref="x:space"/>
    </attributeGroup>
</schema>




















 

Appendix C. SMIL 2.1 Patent Policy

SMIL 2.1 is specified by the current SYMM WG. This current SYMM WG operates under the W3C Patent Policy (05 February 2004 Version). To promote the widest adoption of Web standards, W3C seeks to issue Recommendations that can be implemented, according to this policy, on a Royalty-Free basis.

SMIL 2.0 was designed by the former SYMM WG which started in March 1999 and ended 31 December 2001. This former SYMM WG was running under former patent rules defined in the W3C Process (12 November 1998), where Members may disclose IPR claims at any time. W3C discloses to the entire Membership all IPR claims made by Members.

SMIL 2.1 is build on top of SMIL 2.0. Therefore, SMIL 2.1 specification reuses modules defined in SMIL 2.0, these parts of the specification fall under the former patent rules defined in the W3C Process (12 November 1998), where new modules fall under the W3C Patent Policy (05 February 2004 Version).

C.1 SMIL 2.1 functionalities and modules

SMIL 2.1 specification provides four classes of modules related to patent policy:

  1. New Modules are introduced and are associated to the W3C Patent Policy (PP).
  2. Former SMIL 2.0 Modules are revised allowing extended functionalities and are associated to the W3C Patent Policy (PP).
  3. Former SMIL 2.0 Modules are deprecated and replaced by new ones to allow differentiated features to be implemented in profiles without necessarily requiring support for all of the functionality of the former SMIL module. They are associated to the W3C Patent Policy (PP).
  4. Former SMIL 2.0 Modules reused without any changes are associated to the former patent rules defined in the W3C Process (12 November 1998),

Module Name specified in Associated Patent Policy
AccessKeyTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
AlignmentLayout SMIL 21 Layout W3C Patent Policy (PP).
AudioLayout SMIL 20 Layout Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
BackgroundTilingLayout SMIL 21 Layout W3C Patent Policy (PP).
BasicAnimation SMIL 20 Animation Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
BasicContentControl SMIL 20 ContentControl Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
BasicInlineTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
BasicExclTimeContainers SMIL 21 Timing W3C Patent Policy (PP).
BasicLayout SMIL 21 Layout W3C Patent Policy (PP).
BasicLinking SMIL 20 Linking Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
BasicMedia SMIL 20 Media Object Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
BasicPriorityClassContainers SMIL 21 Timing W3C Patent Policy (PP).
BasicTimeContainers SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
BasicTransitions SMIL 21 Transitions W3C Patent Policy (PP).
BrushMedia SMIL 20 Media Object Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
CustomTestAttributes SMIL 20 ContentControl Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
EventTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
ExclTimeContainers former SMIL20 module REMOVED in SMIL2.1 Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
FillDefault SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
FullScreenTransitionEffects SMIL 21 Transitions W3C Patent Policy (PP).
HierarchicalLayout former SMIL20 module REMOVED in SMIL2.1 Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
InlineTransitions SMIL 20 Transitions Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
LinkingAttributes SMIL 20 Linking Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MediaAccessibility SMIL 20 Media Object Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MediaClipMarkers SMIL 20 Media Object Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MediaClipping SMIL 20 Media Object Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MediaDescription SMIL 20 Media Object Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MediaMarkerTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MediaParam SMIL 21 Media Object W3C Patent Policy (PP).
Metainformation SMIL 20 Metadata Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MinMaxTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MultiArcTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
MultiWindowLayout SMIL 21 Layout W3C Patent Policy (PP).
ObjectLinking SMIL 20 Linking Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
OverrideLayout SMIL 21 Layout W3C Patent Policy (PP).
PrefetchControl SMIL 20 ContentControl Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
RepeatTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
RepeatValueTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
RestartDefault SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
RestartTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
SkipContentControl SMIL 20 ContentControl Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
SplineAnimation SMIL 20 Animation Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
Structure SMIL 20 Structure Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
SubRegionLayout SMIL 21 Layout W3C Patent Policy (PP).
SyncbaseTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
SyncBehavior SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
SyncBehaviorDefault SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
SyncMaster SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
TimeContainerAttributes SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
TimeManipulations SMIL 20 Time manipulations Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
TransitionModifiers SMIL 20 Transitions Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.
WallclockTiming SMIL 20 Timing Former patent rules defined in the W3C Process.

C.2 SMIL 2.1 Profiles

This specification also refines two profiles that are built using the above SMIL 2.1 modules:

Furthermore it defines two new profiles that are built using the above SMIL 2.1 modules:

Profile Name specified in Associated Patent Policy
SMIL 2.1 Language Profile SMIL 21 W3C Patent Policy (PP)
SMIL 2.1 Mobile Profile SMIL 21 W3C Patent Policy (PP)
SMIL 2.1 Extended Mobile Profile SMIL 21 W3C Patent Policy (PP)
SMIL 2.1 Basic Profile and Scalability Framework SMIL 21 W3C Patent Policy (PP)

Appendix D. Index of SMIL 2.1 Modules

Note: Modules marked with (**) are new Modules added in SMIL2.1. Modules marked with (*) are revised modules from SMIL 2.0

Module Name specified in
AccessKeyTiming SMIL 20 Timing
AlignmentLayout (**) SMIL 21 Layout
AudioLayout SMIL 20 Layout
BackgroundTilingLayout (**) SMIL 21 Layout
BasicAnimation SMIL 20 Animation
BasicContentControl SMIL 20 ContentControl
BasicInlineTiming SMIL 20 Timing
BasicExclTimeContainers (**) SMIL 21 Timing
BasicLayout (*) SMIL 21 Layout
BasicLinking SMIL 20 Linking
BasicMedia SMIL 20 Media Object
BasicPriorityClassContainers (**) SMIL 20 Timing
BasicTimeContainers SMIL 20 Timing
BasicTransitions (*) SMIL 21 Transitions
BrushMedia SMIL 20 Media Object
CustomTestAttributes SMIL 20 ContentControl
EventTiming SMIL 20 Timing
ExclTimeContainers former SMIL20 module REMOVED in SMIL2.1
FillDefault SMIL 20 Timing
FullScreenTransitionEffects (**) SMIL 21 Transitions
HierarchicalLayout former SMIL20 module REMOVED in SMIL2.1
InlineTransitions SMIL 20 Transitions
LinkingAttributes SMIL 20 Linking
MediaAccessibility SMIL 20 Media Object
MediaClipMarkers SMIL 20 Media Object
MediaClipping SMIL 20 Media Object
MediaDescription SMIL 20 Media Object
MediaMarkerTiming SMIL 20 Timing
MediaParam (*) SMIL 21 Media Object
Metainformation SMIL 20 Metadata
MinMaxTiming SMIL 20 Timing
MultiArcTiming SMIL 20 Timing
MultiWindowLayout (*) SMIL 21 Layout
ObjectLinking SMIL 20 Linking
OverrideLayout (**) SMIL 21 Layout
PrefetchControl SMIL 20 ContentControl
RepeatTiming SMIL 20 Timing
RepeatValueTiming SMIL 20 Timing
RestartDefault SMIL 20 Timing
RestartTiming SMIL 20 Timing
SkipContentControl SMIL 20 ContentControl
SplineAnimation SMIL 20 Animation
Structure SMIL 20 Structure
SubRegionLayout (**) SMIL 21 Layout
SyncbaseTiming SMIL 20 Timing
SyncBehavior SMIL 20 Timing
SyncBehaviorDefault SMIL 20 Timing
SyncMaster SMIL 20 Timing
TimeContainerAttributes SMIL 20 Timing
TimeManipulations SMIL 20 Time manipulations
TransitionModifiers SMIL 20 Transitions
WallclockTiming SMIL 20 Timing

Appendix E. Index of SMIL 2.1 Elements

Element Name

specified in

a SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
anchor SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
animate SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
animateColor SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
animateMotion SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
animation SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
area SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
audio SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
brush SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
body SMIL 2.0 Structure Module
customAttributes SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
customTest SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
excl SMIL 2.1 Timing and Synchronization Module
head SMIL 2.0 Structure Module
img SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
layout SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
meta SMIL 2.0 Metainformation Module
metadata SMIL 2.0 Metainformation Module
par SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
param SMIL 2.1 Media Object Modules
paramGroup SMIL 2.1 Media Object Modules
prefetch SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
priorityClass SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
ref SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
region SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
regPoint SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
root-layout SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
seq SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
set SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
smil SMIL 2.0 Structure Module
switch SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
text SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
textstream SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
topLayout SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
transition SMIL 2.1 Transition Effects Module
transitionFilter SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
video SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules

Appendix F. Index of SMIL 2.1 Attributes

Attribute Name

Specified in

abstract SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
accelerate SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
accesskey SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
accumulate SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
actuate SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
actuate SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
additive SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
alt SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
alt SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
attributeName SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
attributeType SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
author SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
autoReverse SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
background-color SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
backgroundColor SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
backgroundImage SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
backgroundRepeat SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
bandwidth SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
begin SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
begin SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
borderColor SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
borderWidth SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
bottom SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
bottom SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (RegPoint element)
bottom SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (Sub-region positioning)
by SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
by SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
calcMode SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
calcMode SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules (SplineAnimation)
calcMode SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules (transitionFilter element)
class SMIL 2.0 Structure Module
clip-begin SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
clipBegin SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
clip-end SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
clipEnd SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
close SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (topLayout element)
color SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
content SMIL 2.0 Media Metainformation Module
coords SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
copyright SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
customTest SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
decelerate SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
defaultState SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
destinationLevel SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
destinationPlaystate SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
direction SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
dur SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
dur SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transition element)
dur SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transitionFilter element)
end SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
dur SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transitionFilter element)
endProgress SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transition element)
endsync SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
erase SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
external SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
fadeColor SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transitionFilter element)
fadeColor SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transition element)
fill SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
fillDefault SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
fillTransition SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
fit SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
fit SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (regPoint element)
fragment SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
from SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
from SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transitionFilter element)
height SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
height SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (root-layout element)
height SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (topLayout element)
height SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (Sub-region positioning)
higher SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
horzRepeat SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module)
href SMIL 2.0 Linking Module
href SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules (animate element)
id SMIL 2.0 Structure Module
id SMIL 2.1 Media Objects Modules
keySplines SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
keyTimes SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
left SMIL 2.1 Layout Module
left SMIL 2.1 Layout Module (RegPoint element)
left SMIL 2.1 Layout Module (Sub-region positioning)
longdesc SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
lower SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
max SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
mediaAlign SMIL 2.1 Media Object Modules
mediaRepeat SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
mediaSize SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
mediaTime SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
min SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
mode SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
name SMIL 2.0 Metainformation Module
name SMIL 2.1 Media Object Modules (param element)
nohref SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
open SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (topLayout element)
origin SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
override SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
path SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
paramGroup SMIL 2.0 Media Module
pauseDisplay SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
peers SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
readIndex SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules (param element)
regAlign SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
regAlign SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (RegPoint element)
regPoint SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
region SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
regionName SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
repeat SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
repeatCount SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
repeatCount SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module(transitionFilter element)
repeatDur SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
repeatDur SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transitionFilter element)
restart SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
restartDefault SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
right SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
right SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (RegPoint element)
right SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (Sub-region positioning)
sensitivity SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
scope SMIL 2.1 Transitions Modules
shape SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
show SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
show SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
showBackground SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
skip-content SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
soundAlign SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
soundLevel SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
sourceLevel SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
sourcePlaystate SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
speed SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
src SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules
startProgress SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transition element)
subtype SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
subtype SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transitionFilter element)
syncBehavior SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
syncBehaviorDefault SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
syncMaster SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
syncTolerance SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
syncToleranceDefault SMIL 2.0 Time Manipulations Module
system-overdub-or-caption SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemAudioDesc SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemBitrate SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemCaptions SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemComponent SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemCPU SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemLanguage SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemOperatingSystem SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemOverdubOrSubtitle SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemRequired SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemScreenDepth SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
systemScreenSize SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
tabindex SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
target SMIL 2.0 Linking Modules
targetElement SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
timeAction SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
timeContainer SMIL 2.0 Timing and Synchronization Module
title SMIL 2.0 Structure Module
to SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
to SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules (set element)
to SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module(transitionFilter element)
top SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
top SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (Sub-region positioning)
top SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (RegPoint element)
transIn SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
transOut SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
type SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
type SMIL 2.1 Media Object Modules
type SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (media element)
type SMIL 2.0 Media Object Modules (media element)
type SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transition element)
type SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transitionFilter element)
uid SMIL 2.0 Content Control Modules
value SMIL 2.1 Media Object Modules
values SMIL 2.0 Animation Modules
values SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module (transitionFilter element)
valuetype SMIL 2.1 Media Object Modules
vertRepeat SMIL 2.0 Transition Effects Module
width SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules
width SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (root-layout element)
width SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (topLayout element)
width SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules (Sub-region positioning)
xml:lang SMIL 2.0 Structure Module
xmlns SMIL 2.0 Structure Module
z-index SMIL 2.1 Layout Modules

Appendix G. SMIL 2.1 References

G.1 Normative References

[CSS2]
"Cascading Style Sheets, level 2: CSS2 Specification", B. Bos, et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 12 May 1998. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/
[HTML4]
"HTML 4.01 Specification" D. Raggett, A. Le Hors, I. Jacobs. World Wide Web Consortium, 24 December 1999. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/
[SMIL10]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0". World Wide Web Consortium 15 June 1998. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/
[SMIL20]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) Specification - [Second Edition]", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, World Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-modules]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Modules Module", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.wWorld Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/smil-modules.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-animation]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Animation Module", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.World Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/animation.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-content-control]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Content Control Modules", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.wWorld Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/smil-content.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-layout]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Layout Modules", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.World Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/layout.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-linking]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Linking Modules", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.World Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/extended-linking.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-media]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Media Object Modules", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.wWorld Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/extended-media-object.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-meta]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Metainformation Module", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, ds, Jeff Ayars Eds, World Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/metadata.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-structure]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Structure Module", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.wWorld Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/structure.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-timing]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Timing and Synchronization Module", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.wWorld Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/smil-timing.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-timemanipulations]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Time Manipulations Module", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, World Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/smil-timemanip.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-transition]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Transition Effects Module", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, World Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/smil-transitions.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-language-profile]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Language Profile", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, , World Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/smil20-profile.html
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[SMIL20-basic-profile]
"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) - Basic Profile", Jeff Ayars et al., Editors, 7 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.wWorld Wide Web Consortium, 07 January 2005. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/smil-basic.html.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/
[URI]
"Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998. Note that RFC 2396 updates [RFC1738] and [RFC1808].
[W3C-NSURI]
"URIs for W3C ", Tim Berners-Lee. Policy and administrative issue for World Wide Web Consortium, October 1999. This version of URIs for W3C is available at http://www.w3.org/1999/10/nsuri
[XML11]
"Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1", T. Bray et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 15 April 2004. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/
The latest version of XML 1.0 is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11
[XMLBase]
"XML Base", Jonathan Marsh, Microsoft. World Wide Web Consortium, 27 June 2001. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlbase-20010627/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/
[XML-NS]
"Namespaces in XML 1.1", T. Bray et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 4 February 2004. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-names11-20040204.
The latest version of XML Namespaces is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names11

G.2 Informative References

[3GPP]
"3rd Generation Partnership Project"
The 3GPP homepage is available at http://www.3gpp.org/
[3GPP2]
"3rd Generation Partnership Program 2"
The 3GPP2 homepage is available at http://www.3gpp2.org/
[3GPP26.234R4]
3rd Generation Partnership Project: Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched
Streaming Service (PSS); Protocols and codecs (Release 4); TS 26.234v4.5.0; Section 8.1
".
This Technical Specification is available at ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/Specs/archive/26_series/26.234/26234-450.zip
[3GPP26.234R5]
"3rd Generation Partnership Project: Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Transparent end-to-endPacket-switched
Streaming Service (PSS); Protocols and codecs (Release 5); TS 26.234v5.6.0
".
This Technical Specification is available at ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/Specs/archive/26_series/26.234/26234-560.zip
[3GPP26.246R6]
"3rd Generation Partnership Project: Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Transparent end-to-endPacket-switched
streaming service (PSS); 3GPP SMIL Language Profile (Release 6); TS 26.246v6.0.0
".
This Technical Specification is available at ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/Specs/archive/26_series/26.246/26246-600.zip
[AAC]
"MPEG-4 AAC Low Complexity object type, part of 3GP file format."
[ASCII]
ANSI X3.4, 1986: "Information Systems; Coded Character Set 7Bit; American National Standard Code for Information Interchange"
[CC/PP]
" Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): A user side framework for content negotiation", Franklin Reynolds, et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 27 July 1999. This W3C Note is available at http://www.w3.org/1999/07/NOTE-CCPP-19990727/
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-CCPP/
[draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-00]
"MIME Type Registration of RTP Payload Formats", Steve Casner et al., Editors, June 1999.
[IEEE-Arithmetic]
"IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic, 754-1985 (R1990)".
[ISO10646]
"Information Technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane", ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993. This reference refers to a set of codepoints that may evolve as new characters are assigned to them. This reference therefore includes future amendments as long as they do not change character assignments up to and including the first five amendments to ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993. Also, this reference assumes that the character sets defined by ISO 10646 and Unicode remain character-by-character equivalent. This reference also includes future publications of other parts of 10646 (i.e., other than Part 1) that define characters in planes 1-16. "
[JFIF]
"JPEG File Interchange Format, Version 1.02"; Eric Hamilton, World Wide Web Consortium September 1,1992. This W3C specification is available at http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif.txt
[JPEG]
"Information technology; Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Requirements and guidelines". ITU-T Recommendation T.81.
[H263]
"Video coding for low bit rate communication". ITU-T Recommendation H.263.
[MathML]
"Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0 (Second Edition)", David Carlisle et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium 21 February 2001. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-MathML2-20031021/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2
[MIME-2]
"RFC 2046: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types"; N. Freed, N. Borenstein, November 1996,
Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2046.txt
[PNG-MIME]
"Registration of new Media Type image/png"; Glenn Randers-Pehrson, Thomas Boutell, 27 July 1996.
Available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/png
[PNG-REC]
"PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification Version 1.0"; Thomas Boutell (Ed.). World Wide Web Consortium 01 October 1996. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png
[RDFsyntax]
"Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification", Ora Lassila and Ralph R. Swick, World Wide Web Consortium 22 February 1999. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-primer/
[RFC1766]
"Tags for the Identification of Languages", H. Alvestrand, March 1995. This RFC is available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1766.txt
[SMIL-MOD]
"Synchronized Multimedia Modules based upon SMIL 1.0", Patrick Schmitz, Ted Wugofski and Warner ten Kate, World Wide Web Consortium 23 February 1999. This W3C NOTE is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/NOTE-SYMM-modules-19990223/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-SYMM-modules
[SVG]
"Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 Specification", Jon Ferraiolo et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 14 January 2003. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-SVG11-20030114/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/
[SVG-Mobile]
"Mobile SVG Profiles: SVG Tiny and SVG Basic", Tolga Capin. World Wide Web Consortium, 14 January 2003. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-SVGMobile-20030114/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/SVGMobile/
[UAAG]
"User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0", Ian Jacobs, Jon Gunderson, Eric Hansen. World Wide Web Consortium, 17 December 2002. This Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-UAAG10-20021217/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/UAAG10/
[UTF8]
"UTF-8, A Transformation format of ISO 10646 ", IETF; RFC 2279: ". This RFC is available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2279.txt
[XFORMS]
"XForms 1.0: Data Model", Micah Dubinko et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 14 October 2003. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-xforms-20031014/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xforms/
[XHTML10]
"The Extensible HyperText Markup Language: A Reformulation of HTML 4.0 in XML 1.0", Steven Pemberton et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 1 August 2002. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
[XHTMLplusSMIL]
"XHTML+SMIL Profile" Debbie Newman, Patrick Schmitz, Aaron Patterson. World Wide Web Consortium, 31 January 2002. This W3C NOTE is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/NOTE-XHTMLplusSMIL-20020131/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/XHTMLplusSMIL/
[XMOD]
"Modularization of XHTML", Shane McCarron, Murray Altheim, et al. World Wide Web Consortium, 10 April 2001. This Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/
[XMOD-APPD]
"Modularization of XHTML- DTD module rules", Shane McCarron, Murray Altheim, et al. World Wide Web Consortium, 10 April 2001. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/dtd_module_rules.html
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/dtd_module_rules.html
[XMOD-APPE]
"Modularization of XHTML- DTD developing", Shane McCarron, Murray Altheim, et al. World Wide Web Consortium, 10 April 2001. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/dtd_developing.html
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/dtd_developing.html
[XSCHEMA]
"XML Schema Part 1: Structures", H. S. Thompson, et al., Editors. World Wide Web Consortium, 28 October 2004. This W3C Recommendation is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-1-20041028/.
The latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/