W3C

OWL Web Ontology Language
Test Cases

W3C Candidate Recommendation 18 August 2003 (alternative version)

This version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-test-20030818/
Latest version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-test/
Previous version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-owl-test-20030528/
Editors:
Jeremy J. Carroll, HP <jjc@hpl.hp.com>
Jos De Roo, AGFA,<jos.deroo@agfa.com>

The normative version of this document is a compound document. Non-normative versions consisting of a single HTML file are available in three sizes: medium, large (this version), and extra large. The tests of this document are also available in these non-normative formats: Zip archive of approved tests, Zip archive of proposed tests, the test web site.

Copyright © 2003 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply.

Abstract

This document contains and presents test cases for the Web Ontology Language (OWL) approved by the Web Ontology Working Group. Many of the test cases illustrate the correct usage of the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the formal meaning of its constructs. Other test cases illustrate the resolution of issues considered by the working group. Conformance for OWL documents and OWL document checkers is specified.

Status of this document

See the normative compound HTML document for document status.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

As part of the definition of the Web Ontology Language (OWL) the Web Ontology Working Group provides a set of test cases. This document presents those test cases. They are intended to provide examples for, and clarification of, the normative definition of OWL found in [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax] to which this document is subsidiary.

This document is one component of the description of OWL, the Web Ontology Language, being produced by the W3C Web Ontology Working Group. The Document Roadmap section of the [OWL Overview] describes each of the different parts and how they fit together.

This document describes the various types of test used and the format in which the tests are presented. Alternative formats of the test collection are provided. These are intended to be suitable for use by OWL developers in test harnesses, possibly as part of a test driven development process, such as Extreme Programming [XP]. The format of the Manifest files used as part of these alternative formats is described.

This document describes the process for conflict resolution and errata related to these tests.

In the non-normative appendices, this document also describes the process for creation and approval of these tests.

Further appendices show further proposed tests that are awaiting resolution by the working group.

1.1. Conformance and Scope

Various conformance levels are defined in this document in terms of [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax].

However, the test cases do not constitute a conformance test suite for OWL, since they are silent on several important issues. This document cannot be considered a complete specification of OWL.

The tests illustrate issue resolutions, and illustrate the use and meaning of the terms in the OWL namespace.

There are other miscellaneous tests: some arising in the literature, and in preexisting systems; others intending to show the difficulty of complete implementations of OWL Full.

2. Deliverables (Normative)

The deliverables included as part of the test cases are:

Note: Other files can be found under the top URL of the web-site which are not part of the deliverable.

[[EDITORS' NOTE: Do we need index files for the web site that clarify which parts are part of the deliverable and which are not?]]

2.1. Normative Status

Of the deliverables the only normative tests are those included in this document. All other deliverables are informative. Moreover, the recommendation document is informative except for the conformance statements, the test data (specified in RDF/XML [RDF/XML Syntax]), and the supporting documentation.

3. Test Types (Normative)

Each test consists of one or more RDF/XML documents and a Manifest file. Tests of one document indicate some property of that document when viewed as an OWL knowledge base. Tests of two or more documents indicate a relationship between the two documents when viewed as OWL knowledge bases.

The Manifest file is named ManifestNNN.rdf (The NNN is replaced by the test number). It contains metadata (in RDF) indicating the test type, and describing the test.

The metadata also indicates the language levels appropriate for each test and each document in each test. For each RDF/XML document, one language level is indicated, being OWL Lite, OWL DL or OWL Full, as given by the syntactic rules in [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]. For semantic tests, one or two language levels are indicated. If the language level OWL Full is indicated for a semantic test, then the test holds according to the RDF-Compatible Model-Theoretic Semantics in [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]. If the language level OWL Lite or OWL DL is indicated for a semantic test, then the test holds according to the Direct Model-Theoretic Semantics in [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]. If the language level OWL Lite is indicated for a semantic test, then the test only uses features within the OWL Lite sublanguage.

Some of the tests require that certain datatypes are, or are not, supported in the datatype theory [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]. These are indicated with the test. Other datatypes which are used in the test are also indicated: the test applies whether or not these are supported in the datatype theory . The datatypes xsd:integer, xsd:string from [XML Schema Datatypes] are not indicated, even when used or required, since they must be supported.

3.1. Tests for Incorrect Use of OWL Namespace

These tests use one document. It is named badNNN.rdf. This document includes a use of the OWL namespace with a local name that is not defined by the OWL recommendation. An OWL Syntax checker SHOULD give a warning.

Note: These tests are intended to help migration from DAML+OIL [DAML+OIL], since the local names chosen are defined in the DAML+OIL namespace.

3.2. Entailment Tests

These tests use two documents. One is named premisesNNN.rdf, the other is named conclusionsNNN.rdf. The conclusions are entailed by the premises. Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax], (see also OWL Full entailment).

3.3. Non-Entailment Tests

These tests use two documents. One is named premisesNNN.rdf, the other is named nonconclusionsNNN.rdf. The nonconclusions are not entailed by the premises. Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax], (see also OWL Full entailment).

Exceptionally, test imports-002 includes a third document.

3.4. True Tests

These tests use one document. It is named conclusionsNNN.rdf. The conclusions follow from the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]. These tests are a special case of the entailment tests in which the premises are empty.

3.5. OWL for OWL Tests

These tests use one document. It is named conclusionsNNN.rdf. These are a special case of true tests. The conclusions follow from the OWL Full semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]. The tests are intended to illustrate how OWL Full can be used to describe its own properties and classes.

3.6. Consistency Tests

These tests use one document. It is named consistentNNN.rdf. The document is consistent as defined by the OWL Semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax], (see also OWL Full consistency).

3.7. Inconsistency Tests

These tests use one document. It is named inconsistentNNN.rdf. The document is not consistent as defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax], (see also OWL Full consistency).

3.8. Import Entailment Tests

These tests use more than two documents. One is named premisesNNN.rdf, another is named conclusionsNNN.rdf, the rest have names like supportNNN-A.rdf. The support documents are in the imports closure of the premises document. The conclusions are entailed by the imports closure of the premises. Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax], (see also OWL Full entailment).

3.9. Import Level Tests

These tests use two documents. One is named importsNNN.rdf, the other is named mainNNN.rdf. These tests indicate the interaction between owl:imports and the sublanguage levels of the main document.

4. Conformance (Normative)

4.1. Document Conformance

4.1.1. Syntactic Conformance

An OWL Full document is any RDF/XML document [RDF/XML Syntax].

An OWL DL document is an OWL Full document such that the imports closure [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax] of the corresponding RDF graph [RDF Concepts] is an OWL DL ontology in RDF graph form.

An OWL Lite document is an OWL Full document such that the imports closure [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax] of the corresponding RDF graph [RDF Concepts] is an OWL Lite ontology in RDF graph form.

4.1.2. Semantic Conformance

An OWL Lite or OWL DL document D is OWL DL consistent with respect to a datatype theory T if and only if there is some abstract OWL interpretation I with respect to T such that I satisfies an abstract ontology O corresponding to D, in which O has a separated vocabulary; (see [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]).

An OWL Full document D is OWL Full consistent with respect to a datatype theory T, if and only if there is some OWL Full interpretation I with respect to T such that I satisfies all the RDF graphs in some imports closed collection containing an RDF graph corresponding to D.

4.2. Document Checker Conformance

This section uses the words MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD and MAY as in [RFC 2119].

4.2.1. Syntax Checker

An OWL syntax checker takes a document as input, and returns one word being one of Lite, DL, Full, Other.

The return value MUST conform with the following:

Lite
The input document is an OWL Lite document.
DL
The input document is an OWL DL document but not an OWL Lite document.
Full
The input document is an OWL Full document but not an OWL DL document.
Other
The input document is not an OWL Full document.

In addition, an OWL Syntax Checker SHOULD report a warning if the RDF graph [RDF Concepts] corresponding to the document uses any URI references starting with the prefix http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl# except those found in the [RDF Schema for OWL].

An OWL syntax checker SHOULD report network errors occurring during the computation of the imports closure.

4.2.2. Consistency Checker

An OWL consistency checker takes a document as input, and returns one word being Consistent, Inconsistent, or Unknown.

An OWL consistency checker SHOULD report network errors occurring during the computation of the imports closure.

An OWL consistency checker MUST provide a means to determine the datatypes supported by its datatype theory, [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]; for example, by listing them in its supporting documentation.

An OWL consistency checker MUST provide a means to determine the model theory [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax], it uses (either the Direct Model-Theoretic Semantics or the RDF-Compatible Model-Theoretic Semantics); for example, in its supporting documentation.

An OWL consistency checker MUST be sound: it MUST return Consistent only when the input document is consistent and Inconsistent only when the input document is not consistent, with respect to the datatype theory of the checker.

If an input document uses datatypes that are not supported by the datatype theory of an OWL consistency checker then it MAY report a warning.

An OWL consistency checker is complete and terminating, if, given sufficient (but finite) resources (CPU cycles and memory) and the absence of network errors, it will always return either Consistent or Inconsistent. It has been shown that for OWL Lite and DL it is possible to construct a complete and terminating consistency checker (the languages are decidable), and that for OWL full it is not possible to construct a complete and terminating consistency checker (the language is undecidable, [Practical Reasoning]).

The datatype theory of an OWL consistency checker MUST minimally support at least xsd:integer, xsd:string from [XML Schema Datatypes].

An OWL consistency checker SHOULD NOT return Unknown. Unknown, while sometimes needed, is not a desired response.

Four different conformance classes of OWL consistency checker are defined.

An OWL Lite consistency checker is an OWL consistency checker that takes an OWL Lite document as input, and uses the Direct Model-Theoretic Semantics.

An OWL DL consistency checker is an OWL consistency checker that takes an OWL DL document as input and uses the Direct Model-Theoretic Semantics.

An OWL Full consistency checker is an OWL consistency checker that takes an OWL Full document as input and uses the RDF-Compatible Model-Theoretic Semantics.

A complete OWL Lite consistency checker is an OWL Lite consistency checker that is complete and terminating.

Note: An OWL Full consistency checker may indicate that an OWL DL document is inconsistent, while an OWL DL consistency checker indicates that the same document is consistent, (for example: compare test Thing-001 with Thing-002 or compare AnnotationProperty-001 with AnnotationProperty-002). Every OWL DL consistency checker is also an OWL Lite consistency checker.

Note: A complete OWL Lite consistency checker MAY return Unknown for an OWL Lite document in the case where a resource limit has been exceeded.

Note: The usage of the word 'complete' in this section follows the conventions of the description logic community. In some other communities the word 'complete' is used in a weaker sense, refering to the detection of inconsistency by logical inference systems.

5. Testing an OWL Implementation (Informative)

5.1. OWL Syntax Checkers

An OWL syntax checker when presented with any of the test files must return the indicated result.

5.2. OWL Consistency Checker

An OWL consistency checker can be tested using appropriate consistency and inconsistency tests. Appropriate tests are those of an appropriate level and for which the checker has appropriate datatype support. The level of the test indicates the semantic theory being used, which may differ from the level of the file. For example, test Thing-001 contains an OWL Lite file which is consistent as an OWL Lite or OWL DL consistency test, but inconsistent as an OWL Full consistency test.

An OWL consistency checker has appropriate datatype support for a test if both:

An OWL Lite consistency checker with appropriate datatype support, when presented with a file from an OWL Lite consistency test, must return Consistent or Unknown.

An OWL DL consistency checker with appropriate datatype support, when presented with a file from an OWL DL or OWL Lite consistency test, must return Consistent or Unknown.

An OWL Full consistency checker with appropriate datatype support, when presented with a file from an OWL Full consistency test, must return Consistent or Unknown.

The corresponding inconsistency tests must return Inconsistent or Unknown.

A complete OWL Lite consistency checker should not return Unknown on the OWL Lite consistency or inconsistency tests, regardless of the use of unsupported datatypes.

6. Manifest Files (Informative)

The Manifest file follows the RDF schema developed for the RDF Test Cases [RDF Test Cases].

This is augmented by a few new properties and types which are declared in the OWL Test Ontology, found at http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology.

Specifically each test has its own Manifest file, and is identified from the URI reference formed from the Manifest file's URL with a fragment test.

The test has one rdf:type explicit, and this is one of:

otest:NotOwlFeatureTest
A test for the incorrect use of the OWL namespace name.
otest:PositiveEntailmentTest
An entailment test.
otest:NegativeEntailmentTest
A non-entailment test.
otest:TrueTest
A true test.
otest:OWLforOWLTest
An OWL for OWL test.
otest:ConsistencyTest
A consistency test.
otest:InconsistencyTest
An inconsistency test.
otest:ImportEntailmentTest
An import entailment test.
otest:ImportLevelTest
An import level test.

Where otest is bound to http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology# and rtest is bound to http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#.

The name of the original author of the test is shown using a dc:creator property, see [Dublin Core].

A description of the test is given (using XHTML markup [XHTML]) as the value of the rtest:description property.

An issue, if any, from the OWL Issues list [OWL Issues], is the value of a rtest:issue property.

An appropriate language feature, from the OWL namespace, if any, is the value of the otest:feature property.

The input documents with the test data are found as the value of the rtest:inputDocument property or as the value of both the rtest:premiseDocument and the rtest:conclusionDocument. The support files for import entailment tests, import level tests and test imports-002 are found as the values of otest:importedPremiseDocument.

The conformance levels associated with both files and tests are given with the otest:level property. The value for each document is one of otest:Full, otest:DL, otest:Lite or otest:Other. Each test is explicitly associated with one or two levels. If it is associated with otest:Lite then it is implicitly suitable for otest:DL.

The datatypes used in the test are given with the otest:usedDatatype property or with one of its subproperties: otest:supportedDatatype or otest:notSupportedDatatype. These indicate that the test is only valid when the datatype is supported or not supported respectively by the datatype theory being used.

7. The OWL Tests (Normative)

7.1. By Function

7.1.1. owl:AllDifferent

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <AllDifferent/Manifest001#test>
using AllDifferent to derive differentFrom
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <AllDifferent/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001" >

    <owl:AllDifferent> 
      <owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" />
      </owl:distinctMembers>
    </owl:AllDifferent> 

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent .
first:Fred rdf:type first:Person .
first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person .
first:Barney rdf:type first:Person .
first:Betty rdf:type first:Person .
_:c rdf:first first:Betty .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:Barney .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
_:g rdf:first first:Wilma .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:i rdf:first first:Fred .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:distinctMembers _:i .
FullConclusions: <AllDifferent/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/conclusions001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Barney">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#Fred"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:Barney owl:differentFrom first:Fred .

7.1.2. owl:FunctionalProperty

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest001#test>
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty, and subject denotes a resource which is the subject of two prop triples, then the objects of these triples have the same denotation.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <FunctionalProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001#" 
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject">
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object1" />
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:subject first:prop first:object1 .
first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
FullConclusions: <FunctionalProperty/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions001" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#object1">
      <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="premises001#object2" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:object1 owl:sameAs first:object2 .

FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest002#test>
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty, and subject denotes a resource which is the subject of two prop triples, then the objects of these triples have the same denotation.Hence any assertion made using one of them can be transferred to the other.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
FullPremises: <FunctionalProperty/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002#" 
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject">
      <first:prop>
          <rdf:Description rdf:ID="object1">
            <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
          </rdf:Description>
      </first:prop>
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:object1 eg:prop2 "value" .
first:subject first:prop first:object1 .
first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
FullConclusions: <FunctionalProperty/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions002" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#object2" >
        <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:object2 eg:prop2 "value" .

FullPositive Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest003#test>
If prop is an owl:FunctionalProperty, then its inverse is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <FunctionalProperty/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises003" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop">
      <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/>
    </owl:FunctionalProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
LiteConclusions: <FunctionalProperty/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions003" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:inv rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .

FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest004#test>
If the range of prop is a singleton set then it is necessarily functional, (i.e. every member of its domain has a single value) and so it is an owl:FunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <FunctionalProperty/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"  
  xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises004" >
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
      <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Singleton"/>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton">
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <rdf:Description/>
      </owl:oneOf>
    </rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:range first:Singleton .
first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:first _:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
FullConclusions: <FunctionalProperty/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions004" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

7.1.3. owl:InverseFunctionalProperty

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest001#test>
If prop belongs to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty, and object denotes a resource which is the object of two prop triples, then the subjects of these triples have the same denotation.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001#" 
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1">
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2">
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:subject1 first:prop first:object .
first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
FullConclusions: <InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#subject1">
      <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="premises001#subject2" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:subject1 owl:sameAs first:subject2 .

FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest002#test>
If prop belongs to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty, and object denotes a resource which is the object of two prop triples, then the subjects of these triples have the same denotation. Hence any assertion made using one of them can be transferred to the other.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
FullPremises: <InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002#" 
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1" >
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
      <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2" >
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:subject1 first:prop first:object .
first:subject1 eg:prop2 "value" .
first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
FullConclusions: <InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#subject2" >
      <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:subject2 eg:prop2 "value" .

FullPositive Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest003#test>
If prop is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty, then its inverse is an owl:FunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop">
      <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/>
    </owl:InverseFunctionalProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
FullConclusions: <InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:inv rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest004#test>
If the domain of prop is a singleton set then it is necessarily inverse functional, (i.e. every member of its range is the value of a single item) so it is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"  
  xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004" >
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
      <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Singleton"/>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton">
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <rdf:Description/>
      </owl:oneOf>
    </rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:domain first:Singleton .
first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:first _:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
LiteConclusions: <InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .

7.1.4. owl:Nothing

DL FullOWL described in OWL.002
Description: (informative) <Nothing/Manifest002#test>
An empty owl:Class has the same class extension as owl:Nothing.
N3 format is informative.
DLTrue: <Nothing/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Nothing/conclusions002'
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">

   <owl:Class>
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"/>
      <owl:equivalentClass  rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a owl:oneOf rdf:nil .
_:a owl:equivalentClass owl:Nothing .

7.1.5. owl:SymmetricProperty

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <SymmetricProperty/Manifest001#test>
A simple illustration of symmetric properties.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <SymmetricProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
        <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Antwerp"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <owl:SymmetricProperty rdf:about="premises001#path"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp .
first:path rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty .
FullConclusions: <SymmetricProperty/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Antwerp">
        <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Ghent"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:Antwerp first:path first:Ghent .

7.1.6. owl:TransitiveProperty

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <TransitiveProperty/Manifest001#test>
A simple illustration of transitivity.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <TransitiveProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Antwerp">
        <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Amsterdam"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
        <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Antwerp"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <owl:TransitiveProperty rdf:about="premises001#path"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:Antwerp first:path first:Amsterdam .
first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp .
first:path rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty .
FullConclusions: <TransitiveProperty/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
        <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Amsterdam"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:Ghent first:path first:Amsterdam .

7.1.7. owl:allValuesFrom

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <allValuesFrom/Manifest001#test>
A simple example.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <allValuesFrom/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
            <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
    <first:r rdf:ID="i">
       <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
       <first:p>
         <owl:Thing rdf:ID="o" />
       </first:p>
    </first:r>
</rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:allValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:o rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:i first:p first:o .
LiteConclusions: <allValuesFrom/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/conclusions001" >
    <first:c rdf:about="premises001#o">
       <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
    </first:c>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#c"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:o rdf:type first:c .
first:o rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .

Lite FullNegative Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <allValuesFrom/Manifest002#test>
Another simple example; contrast with owl:someValuesFrom.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <allValuesFrom/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
            <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>

    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
    <first:r rdf:ID="i">
      <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
    </first:r>
</rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:allValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
LiteConclusions: <allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002" >
    <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#i">
        <first:p>
           <first:c rdf:nodeID="o" />
         </first:p>
    </owl:Thing>
    <owl:Thing rdf:nodeID="o" />
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises002#p"/>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#c"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type first:c .
first:i first:p _:a .
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .

7.1.8. owl:cardinality

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <cardinality/Manifest001#test>
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <cardinality/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises001" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
         <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
            <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
            >1</owl:cardinality>
         </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
LiteConclusions: <cardinality/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions001" >
    <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#c">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises001#p"/>
          <owl:maxCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >1</owl:maxCardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises001#p"/>
          <owl:minCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
           >1</owl:minCardinality>
         </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises001#p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <cardinality/Manifest002#test>
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <cardinality/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises002" >    
    <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions002#c">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions002#p"/>
          <owl:maxCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >1</owl:maxCardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions002#p"/>
          <owl:minCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >1</owl:minCardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
     </owl:Class>
     <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions002#p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty second:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
LiteConclusions: <cardinality/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions002" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
          <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >1</owl:cardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <cardinality/Manifest003#test>
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <cardinality/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises003" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
          <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >2</owl:cardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
DLConclusions: <cardinality/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions003" >
    <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#c">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#p"/>
          <owl:maxCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >2</owl:maxCardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#p"/>
          <owl:minCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >2</owl:minCardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises003#p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <cardinality/Manifest004#test>
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <cardinality/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises004" >    
    <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions004#c">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
          <owl:Class>
             <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
                <owl:Restriction>
                   <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#p"/>
                   <owl:maxCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                   >2</owl:maxCardinality>
                </owl:Restriction>
                <owl:Restriction>
                   <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#p"/>
                   <owl:minCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                   >2</owl:minCardinality>
                </owl:Restriction>
              </owl:intersectionOf>
           </owl:Class>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
     </owl:Class>
     <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions004#p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty second:p .
_:c owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:e owl:onProperty second:p .
_:e owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first _:c .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:i .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
DLConclusions: <cardinality/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions004" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
          <owl:Class>
             <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
                <owl:Restriction>
                   <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
                   <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                   >2</owl:cardinality>
                </owl:Restriction>
              </owl:intersectionOf>
           </owl:Class>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
     </owl:Class>
     <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty second:p .
_:c owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:first _:c .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:e .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

7.1.9. owl:complementOf

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <complementOf/Manifest001#test>
complementOf is a SymmetricProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <complementOf/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#A">
        <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises001#B"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A owl:complementOf first:B .
FullConclusions: <complementOf/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#B">
        <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises001#A"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:B owl:complementOf first:A .

7.1.10. owl:differentFrom

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <differentFrom/Manifest001#test>
differentFrom is a SymmetricProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <differentFrom/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#a">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#b"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .
FullConclusions: <differentFrom/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#b">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#a"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:b owl:differentFrom first:a .

FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <differentFrom/Manifest002#test>
using distinctMembers to derive differentFrom
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <differentFrom/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002" >

    <owl:AllDifferent> 
      <owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" />
      </owl:distinctMembers>
    </owl:AllDifferent> 

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent .
first:Fred rdf:type first:Person .
first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person .
first:Barney rdf:type first:Person .
first:Betty rdf:type first:Person .
_:c rdf:first first:Betty .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:Barney .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
_:g rdf:first first:Wilma .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:i rdf:first first:Fred .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:distinctMembers _:i .
FullConclusions: <differentFrom/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions002" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Barney">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises002#Wilma"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:Barney owl:differentFrom first:Wilma .

7.1.11. owl:disjointWith

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest001#test>
Disjoint classes have different members.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <disjointWith/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
      <owl:disjointWith>
           <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:disjointWith>
   </owl:Class>
   <first:A rdf:ID="a"/>
   <owl:Thing rdf:about="#a"/>
   <first:B rdf:ID="b"/>
   <owl:Thing rdf:about="#b"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
first:a rdf:type first:A .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type first:B .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
LiteConclusions: <disjointWith/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/conclusions001" >
    <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#a">
       <owl:differentFrom>
          <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#b"/>
       </owl:differentFrom>
    </owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF>
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .

FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest002#test>
Disjoint classes have different members.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <disjointWith/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises002" >

   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="A">
      <owl:disjointWith>
           <rdf:Description rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:disjointWith>
   </rdf:Description>
   <first:A rdf:ID="a"/>
   <first:B rdf:ID="b"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
first:a rdf:type first:A .
first:b rdf:type first:B .
FullConclusions: <disjointWith/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/conclusions002" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#a">
       <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises002#b"/>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .

7.1.12. owl:distinctMembers

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <distinctMembers/Manifest001#test>
using distinctMembers to derive differentFrom
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <distinctMembers/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001" >

    <owl:AllDifferent> 
      <owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" />
      </owl:distinctMembers>
    </owl:AllDifferent> 

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent .
first:Fred rdf:type first:Person .
first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person .
first:Barney rdf:type first:Person .
first:Betty rdf:type first:Person .
_:c rdf:first first:Betty .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:Barney .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
_:g rdf:first first:Wilma .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:i rdf:first first:Fred .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:distinctMembers _:i .
FullConclusions: <distinctMembers/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/conclusions001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Fred">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#Barney"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
first:Fred owl:differentFrom first:Barney .

7.1.13. owl:equivalentClass

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest001#test>
Two classes may have the same class extension.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentClass/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises001" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
  </owl:Class>
  <first:Car rdf:ID="car">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Car>
  <first:Automobile rdf:ID="auto">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Automobile>
</rdf:RDF>
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Car owl:equivalentClass first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type first:Car .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:auto rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentClass/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/conclusions001" >
  <first:Car rdf:about="premises001#auto">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Car>
  <first:Automobile rdf:about="premises001#car">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Automobile>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#Car"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#Automobile"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:auto rdf:type first:Car .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:car rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest002#test>
Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentClass/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises002" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Car owl:equivalentClass first:Automobile .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentClass/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/conclusions002" >
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#Car">
     <rdfs:subClassOf>
       <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#Automobile">
          <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="premises002#Car" />
       </owl:Class>
     </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf first:Car .
first:Car rdfs:subClassOf first:Automobile .

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest003#test>
Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentClass/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises003" >
   <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions003#Car">
     <rdfs:subClassOf>
       <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions003#Automobile">
          <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="conclusions003#Car" />
       </owl:Class>
     </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
second:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
second:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
second:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf second:Car .
second:Car rdfs:subClassOf second:Automobile .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentClass/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/conclusions003" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
second:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
second:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
second:Car owl:equivalentClass second:Automobile .

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest004#test>
Two classes with the same complete description are equivalent.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentClass/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises004" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c1">
             <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
                <owl:Restriction>
                   <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
                   <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                   >1</owl:cardinality>
                </owl:Restriction>
              </owl:intersectionOf>
           </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c2">
             <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
                <owl:Restriction>
                   <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
                   <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                   >1</owl:cardinality>
                </owl:Restriction>
              </owl:intersectionOf>
     </owl:Class>
     <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:c rdf:first _:a .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:c1 owl:intersectionOf _:c .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:e owl:onProperty first:p .
_:e owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:c2 owl:intersectionOf _:g .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentClass/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/conclusions004" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#c1">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#c2"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c1 owl:equivalentClass first:c2 .

Lite FullNegative Entailment Test:005
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest005#test>
Two classes with the same partial description are not equivalent.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentClass/premises005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises005" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c1">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
                <owl:Restriction>
                   <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
                   <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                   >1</owl:cardinality>
                </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
     </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c2">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
                <owl:Restriction>
                   <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
                   <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                   >1</owl:cardinality>
                </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
     </owl:Class>
     <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:c1 rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:c2 rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentClass/nonconclusions005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/nonconclusions005" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises005#c1">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:about="premises005#c2"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c1 owl:equivalentClass first:c2 .

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:006
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest006#test>
De Morgan's law.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentClass/premises006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises006" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
DLConclusions: <equivalentClass/conclusions006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/conclusions006" >
   <owl:Class>
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <owl:Class>
             <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises006#A"/>
          </owl:Class>
          <owl:Class>
             <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises006#B"/>
          </owl:Class>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:equivalentClass>
        <owl:Class>
          <owl:complementOf>
             <owl:Class>
               <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
                 <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#A"/>
                 <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#B"/>
               </owl:unionOf>
             </owl:Class>
          </owl:complementOf>
        </owl:Class>
      </owl:equivalentClass>
   </owl:Class>   
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises006#A"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises006#B"/>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c owl:complementOf first:A .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
_:e owl:complementOf first:B .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first _:c .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:i .
_:k rdf:type owl:Class .
_:m rdf:type owl:Class .
_:o rdf:first first:B .
_:o rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:q rdf:first first:A .
_:q rdf:rest _:o .
_:m owl:unionOf _:q .
_:k owl:complementOf _:m .
_:a owl:equivalentClass _:k .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .

7.1.14. owl:equivalentProperty

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <equivalentProperty/Manifest001#test>
hasLeader may be stated to be the owl:equivalentProperty of hasHead.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises001" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead">
      <owl:equivalentProperty>
         <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader"/>
      </owl:equivalentProperty>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
   <owl:Thing rdf:ID="X">
     <first:hasLeader>
        <owl:Thing rdf:ID="Y"/>
     </first:hasLeader>
   </owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF>
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasHead owl:equivalentProperty first:hasLeader .
first:X rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Y rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:X first:hasLeader first:Y .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentProperty/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/conclusions001" >
   <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#X">
     <first:hasHead>
        <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#Y"/>
     </first:hasHead>
   </owl:Thing>   
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises001#hasHead"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:X rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Y rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:X first:hasHead first:Y .
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <equivalentProperty/Manifest002#test>
A reasoner can also deduce that hasLeader is a subProperty of hasHead and hasHead is a subProperty of hasLeader.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentProperty/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises002" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead">
      <owl:equivalentProperty>
         <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader"/>
      </owl:equivalentProperty>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasHead owl:equivalentProperty first:hasLeader .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentProperty/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/conclusions002" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises002#hasHead">
      <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="premises002#hasLeader"/>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises002#hasLeader">
      <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="premises002#hasHead"/>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasHead rdfs:subPropertyOf first:hasLeader .
first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasLeader rdfs:subPropertyOf first:hasHead .

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <equivalentProperty/Manifest003#test>
The inverse entailment of test 002 also holds.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentProperty/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises003" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions003#hasHead">
      <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="conclusions003#hasLeader"/>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions003#hasLeader">
      <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="conclusions003#hasHead"/>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
second:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:hasHead rdfs:subPropertyOf second:hasLeader .
second:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:hasLeader rdfs:subPropertyOf second:hasHead .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentProperty/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/conclusions003" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead">
      <owl:equivalentProperty>
         <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader"/>
      </owl:equivalentProperty>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
second:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:hasHead owl:equivalentProperty second:hasLeader .

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <equivalentProperty/Manifest004#test>
If p and q have the same property extension then p equivalentProperty q.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <equivalentProperty/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises004" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
      <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#d"/>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q">
      <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#d"/>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
   <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#q"/>
   <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#p"/>
   <owl:Thing rdf:ID="v"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="d">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
              <owl:Restriction>
                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
                <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/>
              </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
     <owl:equivalentClass>
              <owl:Restriction>
                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#q"/>
                <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/>
              </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
   </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:domain first:d .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdfs:domain first:d .
first:q rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:p rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:v rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:d rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:hasValue first:v .
first:d owl:equivalentClass _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:q .
_:c owl:hasValue first:v .
first:d owl:equivalentClass _:c .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentProperty/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/conclusions004" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises004#p">
      <owl:equivalentProperty>
         <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises004#q"/>
      </owl:equivalentProperty>
   </owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p owl:equivalentProperty first:q .

FullPositive Entailment Test:005
Description: (informative) <equivalentProperty/Manifest005#test>
If p and q have the same property extension then p owl:equivalentProperty q.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <equivalentProperty/premises005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises005" >
   <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#q">
      <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="d"/>
   </owl:FunctionalProperty>
   <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#p">
      <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="d"/>
   </owl:FunctionalProperty>
   <owl:Restriction rdf:nodeID="d">
     <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
     <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#q"/>
     <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/>
   </owl:Restriction>
</rdf:RDF>
first:q rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:q rdfs:domain _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:p rdfs:domain _:a .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:onProperty first:q .
_:a owl:hasValue first:v .
FullConclusions: <equivalentProperty/conclusions005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/conclusions005" >
   <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises005#p">
      <owl:equivalentProperty rdf:resource="premises005#q"/>
   </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:p owl:equivalentProperty first:q .

FullPositive Entailment Test:006
Description: (informative) <equivalentProperty/Manifest006#test>
hasLeader may be stated to be the owl:equivalentProperty of hasHead.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <equivalentProperty/premises006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises006#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises006" >
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="hasHead">
      <owl:equivalentProperty>
         <rdf:Description rdf:ID="hasLeader"/>
      </owl:equivalentProperty>
   </rdf:Description>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="X">
     <first:hasLeader>
        <rdf:Description rdf:ID="Y"/>
     </first:hasLeader>
   </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:hasHead owl:equivalentProperty first:hasLeader .
first:X first:hasLeader first:Y .
FullConclusions: <equivalentProperty/conclusions006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/premises006#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentProperty/conclusions006" >
   <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#X">
     <first:hasHead rdf:resource="premises006#Y" />
   </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:X first:hasHead first:Y .

7.1.15. owl:imports

FullImport Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest001#test>
If a document imports another document, then it entails anything that is entailed by the conjunction of the two documents.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#> .
FullPremises: <imports/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001' >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about=''>
        <owl:imports 
     rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/>

</rdf:RDF>
<imports/premises001> owl:imports <imports/support001-A> .
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
LiteImported Premises <imports/support001-A> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A' >

    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=''/>

    <owl:Class rdf:ID='Man'>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Mortal'/>
    </owl:Class>

    <owl:Class rdf:ID='Mortal'/>

</rdf:RDF>
<imports/support001-A> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
ont:Man rdf:type owl:Class .
ont:Man rdfs:subClassOf ont:Mortal .
ont:Mortal rdf:type owl:Class .
FullConclusions: <imports/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions001' >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'>
        <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#Mortal'/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Mortal .

FullNegative Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest002#test>
If a premise document uses a namespace but does not import the document corresponding to the namespace, then the premises do not necessarily entail anything that is entailed by the conjunction of the two documents.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#> .
FullPremises: <imports/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises002' >

    <ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/>

</rdf:RDF>
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
LiteImported Premises <imports/support002-A> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A' >

    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=''/>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID='Man'>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Mortal'/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID='Mortal'/>

</rdf:RDF>
<imports/support002-A> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
ont:Man rdf:type owl:Class .
ont:Man rdfs:subClassOf ont:Mortal .
ont:Mortal rdf:type owl:Class .
FullConclusions: <imports/nonconclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/nonconclusions002' >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'>
        <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#Mortal'/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Mortal .

FullImport Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest003#test>
If a document imports a document which in turn imports a third document, then it entails anything which is entailed by the conjunction of the statements from the three documents. That is, imports is transitive.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#> .
FullPremises: <imports/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises003' >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about=''>
        <owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A'/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/>

</rdf:RDF>
<imports/premises003> owl:imports <imports/support003-A> .
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
LiteImported Premises <imports/support003-A> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A' >

    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=''>
        <owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B'/>
    </owl:Ontology>

    <owl:Class rdf:ID='Man'>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Person'/>
    </owl:Class>

    <owl:Class rdf:ID='Person'/>

</rdf:RDF>
<imports/support003-A> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<imports/support003-A> owl:imports <imports/support003-B> .
ont:Man rdf:type owl:Class .
ont:Man rdfs:subClassOf ont:Person .
ont:Person rdf:type owl:Class .
LiteImported Premises <imports/support003-B> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B' >

    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=''/>

    <owl:Class rdf:about='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#Person'>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Mortal'/>
    </owl:Class>

    <owl:Class rdf:ID='Mortal'/>

</rdf:RDF>
<imports/support003-B> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
ont:Person rdf:type owl:Class .
ont:Person rdfs:subClassOf <imports/support003-B#Mortal> .
<imports/support003-B#Mortal> rdf:type owl:Class .
FullConclusions: <imports/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions003' >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'>
        <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B#Mortal'/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type <imports/support003-B#Mortal> .

FullImport Level Test:004
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest004#test>
Importing OWL Full documents may change the level of OWL Lite or OWL DL documents.
N3 format is informative.
FullImported document: <imports/imports004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports004" >
    <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="c" />
</rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type rdfs:Class .
FullMain document: <imports/main004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main004" >
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
      <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports004" />
    </owl:Ontology>
</rdf:RDF>
<imports/main004> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<imports/main004> owl:imports <imports/imports004> .

DLImport Level Test:005
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest005#test>
If an OWL Lite document imports an OWL DL document then it becomes OWL DL.
N3 format is informative.
DLImported document: <imports/imports005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports005" >
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Thing rdf:ID="x"/>
      </owl:oneOf>
    </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
<imports/imports005> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:x rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:first first:x .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:c owl:oneOf _:a .
DLMain document: <imports/main005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main005" >
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
      <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports005" />
    </owl:Ontology>
</rdf:RDF>
<imports/main005> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<imports/main005> owl:imports <imports/imports005> .

LiteImport Level Test:006
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest006#test>
The type declarations required by semantic layering can be imported into an OWL Lite or OWL DL file.
N3 format is informative.
LiteImported document: <imports/imports006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports006" >
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
</rdf:RDF>
<imports/imports006> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
LiteMain document: <imports/main006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports006#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main006" >
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
      <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports006"/>
    </owl:Ontology>
    <first:c rdf:ID="x"/>
</rdf:RDF>
<imports/main006> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<imports/main006> owl:imports <imports/imports006> .
second:x rdf:type first:c .

LiteImport Level Test:007
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest007#test>
The type declarations required by semantic layering can be imported into an OWL Lite or OWL DL file.
N3 format is informative.
LiteImported document: <imports/imports007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports007" >
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
</rdf:RDF>
<imports/imports007> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
LiteMain document: <imports/main007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports007#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main007" >
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
      <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports007"/>
    </owl:Ontology>
    <owl:Thing>
      <first:p>
        <owl:Thing />
      </first:p>
    </owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF>
<imports/main007> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<imports/main007> owl:imports <imports/imports007> .
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:c rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a first:p _:c .

LiteImport Level Test:008
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest008#test>
It is often possible to import an ordinary RDFS document unchanged into an OWL Lite document. Aditional type declarations may be needed in the importing document.
N3 format is informative.
FullImported document: <imports/imports008> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports008#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main008#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports008" >
   <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="sub">
     <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#super"/>
   </rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:sub rdf:type rdfs:Class .
first:sub rdfs:subClassOf first:super .
LiteMain document: <imports/main008> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports008#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main008#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main008" >
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
      <owl:imports> 
         <owl:Ontology rdf:about="imports008"/>
      </owl:imports>
    </owl:Ontology>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="imports008#sub"/>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="imports008#super"/>
</rdf:RDF>
<imports/main008> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<imports/imports008> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<imports/main008> owl:imports <imports/imports008> .
first:sub rdf:type owl:Class .
first:super rdf:type owl:Class .

7.1.16. owl:intersectionOf

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <intersectionOf/Manifest001#test>
The order of the classes in an intersectionOf construct is unimportant.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <intersectionOf/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#B">
        <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Student"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Employee"/>
        </owl:intersectionOf>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#C">
        <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Employee"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Student"/>
        </owl:intersectionOf>
    </rdf:Description>

    <first:B rdf:about="premises001#John"/>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:Employee .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:Student .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
first:B owl:intersectionOf _:c .
_:e rdf:first first:Student .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g rdf:first first:Employee .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
first:C owl:intersectionOf _:g .
first:John rdf:type first:B .
FullConclusions: <intersectionOf/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/conclusions001" >

    <first:C rdf:about="premises001#John"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:John rdf:type first:C .

7.1.17. owl:inverseOf

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <inverseOf/Manifest001#test>
If the pair (x,y) is an instance of P, than the pair (y,x) is an instance of the named property.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix my: <http://example.net/myVocab#> .
@prefix your: <http://example.net/yourVocab#> .
@prefix eg: <http://example.net/vocab#> .
FullPremises: <inverseOf/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF 
    xmlns:my="http://example.net/myVocab#"
    xmlns:eg="http://example.net/vocab#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/inverseOf/premises001'
    xmlns:your="http://example.net/yourVocab#">

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/myVocab#hasBrother">
        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://example.net/yourVocab#isBrotherOf"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/vocab#joe">
        <my:hasBrother rdf:resource="http://example.net/vocab#bob"/>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
my:hasBrother owl:inverseOf your:isBrotherOf .
eg:joe my:hasBrother eg:bob .
FullConclusions: <inverseOf/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF 
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/inverseOf/conclusions001'
    xmlns:your="http://example.net/yourVocab#">

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/vocab#bob">
        <your:isBrotherOf rdf:resource="http://example.net/vocab#joe"/>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
eg:bob your:isBrotherOf eg:joe .

7.1.18. owl:maxCardinality

FullInconsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <maxCardinality/Manifest001#test>
A property with maximum cardinality of two cannot take three distinct values on some subject node.
N3 format is informative.
FullInconsistent: <maxCardinality/inconsistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#sb1">
        <rdf:type rdf:parseType="Resource">
            <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
            <owl:maxCardinality
              rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
             >2</owl:maxCardinality>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="inconsistent001#prop"/>
        </rdf:type>
        <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob1"/>
        <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob2"/>
        <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#ob1">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob2"/>
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#ob2">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="inconsistent001#prop"/>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:a owl:onProperty first:prop .
first:sb1 rdf:type _:a .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob1 .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob2 .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob3 .
first:ob1 owl:differentFrom first:ob2 .
first:ob1 owl:differentFrom first:ob3 .
first:ob2 owl:differentFrom first:ob3 .
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

FullInconsistent document.002
Description: (informative) <maxCardinality/Manifest002#test>
A property with maximum cardinality of two cannot take three distinct values on some subject node. In this example, one of the three values is implicit.
N3 format is informative.
FullInconsistent: <maxCardinality/inconsistent002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent002" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#sb1">
        <rdf:type rdf:parseType="Resource">
            <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
            <owl:maxCardinality
              rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
             >2</owl:maxCardinality>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="inconsistent002#prop"/>
        </rdf:type>
        <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob1"/>
        <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob2"/>
        <first:otherprop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#ob1">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob2"/>
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#ob2">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="inconsistent002#prop"/>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#otherprop">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="inconsistent002#prop"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:a owl:onProperty first:prop .
first:sb1 rdf:type _:a .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob1 .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob2 .
first:sb1 first:otherprop first:ob3 .
first:ob1 owl:differentFrom first:ob2 .
first:ob1 owl:differentFrom first:ob3 .
first:ob2 owl:differentFrom first:ob3 .
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:otherprop rdfs:subPropertyOf first:prop .

7.1.19. owl:oneOf

FullConsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <oneOf/Manifest001#test>
oneOf does not indicate that the named individuals are distinct. Thus a consistent interpretation of this file is when all the individual names denote the same individual.
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <oneOf/consistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/consistent001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/consistent001" >
   <owl:Class>
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
         <rdf:Description rdf:ID="amy"/>
         <rdf:Description rdf:ID="bob"/>
         <rdf:Description rdf:ID="caroline"/>
      </owl:oneOf>
      <owl:equivalentClass>
           <owl:Class>
             <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
               <rdf:Description rdf:ID="yolanda"/>
               <rdf:Description rdf:ID="zebedee"/>
             </owl:oneOf>
           </owl:Class>
      </owl:equivalentClass>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:first first:caroline .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:bob .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
_:g rdf:first first:amy .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:a owl:oneOf _:g .
_:i rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k rdf:first first:zebedee .
_:k rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:m rdf:first first:yolanda .
_:m rdf:rest _:k .
_:i owl:oneOf _:m .
_:a owl:equivalentClass _:i .

FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <oneOf/Manifest002#test>
oneOf describes a class by enumerating its individuals.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <oneOf/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises002#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises002" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#TShirt">
        <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#small"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#medium"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#large"/>
        </owl:oneOf>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:large .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:medium .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
_:e rdf:first first:small .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
first:TShirt owl:oneOf _:e .
FullConclusions: <oneOf/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises002#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions002" >

    <first:TShirt rdf:about="premises002#small"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:small rdf:type first:TShirt .

FullPositive Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <oneOf/Manifest003#test>
The order of the instances in an owl:oneOf construct is unimportant.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <oneOf/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises003" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#T1">
        <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#small"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#medium"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#large"/>
        </owl:oneOf>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#T2">
        <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#large"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#medium"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#small"/>
        </owl:oneOf>
    </rdf:Description>

    <first:T1 rdf:about="premises003#myT"/>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:large .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:medium .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
_:e rdf:first first:small .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
first:T1 owl:oneOf _:e .
_:g rdf:first first:small .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first first:medium .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:k rdf:first first:large .
_:k rdf:rest _:i .
first:T2 owl:oneOf _:k .
first:myT rdf:type first:T1 .
FullConclusions: <oneOf/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions003" >

    <first:T2 rdf:about="premises003#myT"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:myT rdf:type first:T2 .

7.1.20. owl:someValuesFrom

FullNegative Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <someValuesFrom/Manifest002#test>
A simple example showing how owl:someValuesFrom differs from owl:allValuesFrom.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <someValuesFrom/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
            <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
    <first:r rdf:ID="i">
       <first:p rdf:resource="#o"/>
    </first:r>
</rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
first:i first:p first:o .
FullConclusions: <someValuesFrom/nonconclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/nonconclusions002" >
    <first:c rdf:about="premises001#o"/>

</rdf:RDF>
<someValuesFrom/premises001#o> rdf:type first:c .

7.1.21. owl:unionOf

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <unionOf/Manifest001#test>
A union is a superclass of its parts.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <unionOf/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#A">
        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Human"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Animal"/>
        </owl:unionOf>
    </rdf:Description>

    <first:Human rdf:about="premises001#John"/>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:Animal .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:Human .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
first:A owl:unionOf _:c .
first:John rdf:type first:Human .
FullConclusions: <unionOf/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001" >

    <first:A rdf:about="premises001#John"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:John rdf:type first:A .

FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <unionOf/Manifest002#test>
A union behaves quite like set theoretic union.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <unionOf/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#A">
        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Human"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Animal"/>
        </owl:unionOf>
    </rdf:Description>

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#B">
        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Animal"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Human"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Stone"/>
        </owl:unionOf>
    </rdf:Description>

    <first:A rdf:about="premises002#John"/>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:Animal .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:Human .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
first:A owl:unionOf _:c .
_:e rdf:first first:Stone .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g rdf:first first:Human .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:i rdf:first first:Animal .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
first:B owl:unionOf _:i .
first:John rdf:type first:A .
FullConclusions: <unionOf/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002" >

    <first:B rdf:about="premises002#John"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:John rdf:type first:B .

7.2. By Issue

7.2.1. Qualified Restrictions

LiteIllegal use of OWL namespace.001
Description: (informative) <I3.2/Manifest001#test>
The names used in a DAML+OIL qualified cardinality constraint are not defined the OWL namespace.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://example.org/> .
FullIncorrect: <I3.2/bad001> 
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [ 
   <!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
]> 

<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xmlns:eg="http://example.org/"
         xmlns:owl="&owl;"
         xml:base=
           'http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I3.2/bad001'
    >

   <owl:Restriction owl:cardinalityQ="1">
      <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/>
      <owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/>
   </owl:Restriction>
  
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:cardinalityQ "1" .
_:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp .
_:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .

LiteIllegal use of OWL namespace.002
Description: (informative) <I3.2/Manifest002#test>
The names used in a DAML+OIL qualified max cardinality constraint are not defined the OWL namespace.
N3 format is informative.
FullIncorrect: <I3.2/bad002> 
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [ 
   <!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
]> 

<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xmlns:owl="&owl;"
         xml:base=
           'http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I3.2/bad002'
    >
   <owl:Restriction owl:maxCardinalityQ="1">
      <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/>
      <owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/>
   </owl:Restriction>
  
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:maxCardinalityQ "1" .
_:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp .
_:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .

LiteIllegal use of OWL namespace.003
Description: (informative) <I3.2/Manifest003#test>
The names used in a DAML+OIL qualified min cardinality constraint are not defined the OWL namespace.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://example.org/> .
FullIncorrect: <I3.2/bad003> 
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [ 
   <!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
]> 


<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xmlns:eg="http://example.org/"
         xmlns:owl="&owl;"
         xml:base=
           'http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I3.2/bad003'
    >

   <owl:Restriction owl:minCardinalityQ="1">
      <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/>
      <owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/>
   </owl:Restriction>
  
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:minCardinalityQ "1" .
_:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp .
_:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .

7.2.2. UnambiguousProperty

LiteIllegal use of OWL namespace.001
Description: (informative) <I3.4/Manifest001#test>
The name UnambiguousProperty is not defined in the OWL namespace. daml:UnambiguousProperty corresponds to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullIncorrect: <I3.4/bad001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xml:base=
           'http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I3.4/bad001'
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
    <owl:UnambiguousProperty rdf:ID="Name"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:Name rdf:type owl:UnambiguousProperty .

7.2.3. UniqueProp BadName

LiteIllegal use of OWL namespace.001
Description: (informative) <I4.1/Manifest001#test>
The name UniqueProperty is not defined in the OWL namespace. daml:UniqueProperty corresponds to owl:FunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullIncorrect: <I4.1/bad001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xml:base=
           'http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.1/bad001'
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
    <owl:UniqueProperty rdf:ID="Name"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:Name rdf:type owl:UniqueProperty .

7.2.4. EquivalentTo

FullPositive Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <I4.6/Manifest003#test>
owl:sameAs is stronger than owl:equivalentClass.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <I4.6/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/premises003" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="C1">
       <owl:sameAs>
           <owl:Class rdf:ID="C2"/>
       </owl:sameAs>
    </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:C1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C1 owl:sameAs first:C2 .
LiteConclusions: <I4.6/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/conclusions003" >
    <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#C1">
       <owl:equivalentClass>
           <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#C2"/>
       </owl:equivalentClass>
    </owl:Class>


</rdf:RDF>
first:C1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C1 owl:equivalentClass first:C2 .

7.2.5. Uniform treatment of literal data values

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <I5.1/Manifest001#test>
stateCode example using an inverseFunctionalProperty and literals
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix NS0: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
FullPremises: <I5.1/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
  xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
         xml:base=
           'http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.1/premises001'
  xmlns:NS0='http://example.org/vocab#'
 >
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A0'>
    <NS0:stateCode>KS</NS0:stateCode>
    <NS0:population>2688418</NS0:population>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/vocab#stateCode'>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty'/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A1'>
    <NS0:stateCode>KS</NS0:stateCode>
    <NS0:stateBird rdf:resource='http://example.org/vocab#WesternMeadowlark'/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a NS0:stateCode "KS" .
_:a NS0:population "2688418" .
NS0:stateCode rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
_:c NS0:stateCode "KS" .
_:c NS0:stateBird NS0:WesternMeadowlark .
FullConclusions: <I5.1/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
  xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
  xmlns:NS0='http://example.org/vocab#'
         xml:base=
           'http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.1/conclusions001'
 >
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A0'>
    <NS0:population>2688418</NS0:population>
    <NS0:stateBird rdf:resource='http://example.org/vocab#WesternMeadowlark'/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a NS0:population "2688418" .
_:a NS0:stateBird NS0:WesternMeadowlark .

7.2.6. Language Compliance Levels

Lite FullConsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <I5.2/Manifest001#test>
A class like owl:Nothing can be defined using OWL Lite restrictions.
N3 format is informative.
LiteConsistent: <I5.2/consistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.2/consistent001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.2/consistent001" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="Nothing">
       <rdfs:subClassOf>
         <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty>
                <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#p"/>
            </owl:onProperty>
            <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
            >1</owl:minCardinality>
         </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
       <rdfs:subClassOf>
         <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty>
                <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#p"/>
            </owl:onProperty>
            <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
            >0</owl:maxCardinality>
         </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
   </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:Nothing rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:Nothing rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:maxCardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:Nothing rdfs:subClassOf _:c .

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <I5.2/Manifest002#test>
A class like owl:Nothing can be defined using OWL Lite restrictions.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <I5.2/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.2/premises002" >

   <owl:Class rdf:ID="Nothing">
       <rdfs:subClassOf>
         <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty>
                <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#p"/>
            </owl:onProperty>
            <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
            >1</owl:minCardinality>
         </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
       <rdfs:subClassOf>
         <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty>
                <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#p"/>
            </owl:onProperty>
            <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
            >0</owl:maxCardinality>
         </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
   </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:Nothing rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:Nothing rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:maxCardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:Nothing rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
LiteConclusions: <I5.2/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.2/conclusions002" >
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#Nothing">
       <owl:equivalentClass>
         <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
       </owl:equivalentClass>
   </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:Nothing rdf:type owl:Class .
owl:Nothing rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Nothing owl:equivalentClass owl:Nothing .

7.2.7. IF-or-IFF-property-properties

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <I5.24/Manifest001#test>
This entailment is similar to one that does not hold in RDFS.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <I5.24/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises001" >

   <rdf:Property rdf:ID="prop">
     <rdfs:range>
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
          <rdfs:subClassOf>
             <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
          </rdfs:subClassOf>
        </owl:Class>
      </rdfs:range>
    </rdf:Property>

</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdfs:subClassOf first:B .
first:prop rdfs:range first:A .
FullConclusions: <I5.24/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions001" >

   <rdf:Property rdf:about="premises001#prop">
     <rdfs:range>
        <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#B"/>
     </rdfs:range>
   </rdf:Property>

</rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:prop rdfs:range first:B .

Lite FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <I5.24/Manifest004#test>
This is a typical definition of range from description logic. It works both ways.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <I5.24/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises004" >
   <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
          <owl:Restriction>
             <owl:onProperty>
               <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions004#prop"/>
             </owl:onProperty>
             <owl:allValuesFrom>
               <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions004#A"/>
              </owl:allValuesFrom>
          </owl:Restriction>
       </rdfs:subClassOf>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
owl:Thing rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
second:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty second:prop .
second:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a owl:allValuesFrom second:A .
owl:Thing rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
LiteConclusions: <I5.24/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions004" >
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
     <rdfs:range>
        <owl:Class rdf:about="#A"/>
     </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
second:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:A rdf:type owl:Class .
second:prop rdfs:range second:A .

7.2.8. Semantic-Layering

FullConsistent document.005
Description: (informative) <I5.3/Manifest005#test>
Any RDF/XML document is in OWL Full.
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <I5.3/consistent005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent005#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent005" >
    <rdf:Description>
      <first:p >
        <rdf:Description />
      </first:p>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a first:p _:b .

Lite FullConsistent document.006
Description: (informative) <I5.3/Manifest006#test>
A minimal OWL Lite version of test 005.
N3 format is informative.
LiteConsistent: <I5.3/consistent006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent006#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent006" >
   <owl:Thing>
      <first:p>
         <owl:Thing/>
      </first:p>
   </owl:Thing>
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p" />
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:c rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a first:p _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

FullConsistent document.007
Description: (informative) <I5.3/Manifest007#test>
Any RDF/XML document is in OWL Full.
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <I5.3/consistent007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent007#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent007" >
    <rdf:Description>
      <first:dp>value</first:dp>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a first:dp "value" .

Lite FullConsistent document.008
Description: (informative) <I5.3/Manifest008#test>
An OWL Lite version of test 007.
N3 format is informative.
LiteConsistent: <I5.3/consistent008> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent008#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent008" >
    <owl:Thing>
      <first:dp>value</first:dp>
    </owl:Thing>
    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="dp" />
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a first:dp "value" .
first:dp rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .

FullConsistent document.009
Description: (informative) <I5.3/Manifest009#test>
The use of blank nodes in OWL DL and OWL Lite is restricted.
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <I5.3/consistent009> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent009#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent009" >
   <owl:Thing>
     <first:p rdf:nodeID="shared" />
     <first:q rdf:nodeID="shared" />
   </owl:Thing>
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p" />
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q" />
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a first:p _:c .
_:a first:q _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

7.2.9. List syntax or semantics

FullOWL described in OWL.001
Description: (informative) <I5.5/Manifest001#test>
rdf:first is a FunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullTrue: <I5.5/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xml:base=
           'http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.5/conclusions001'
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first" />

</rdf:RDF>
rdf:first rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

FullOWL described in OWL.002
Description: (informative) <I5.5/Manifest002#test>
rdf:rest is a FunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
FullTrue: <I5.5/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.5/conclusions002"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest" />

</rdf:RDF>
rdf:rest rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

FullInconsistent document.003
Description: (informative) <I5.5/Manifest003#test>
rdf:nil cannot have an rdf:rest property.
N3 format is informative.
FullInconsistent: <I5.5/inconsistent003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.5/inconsistent003" >
   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil">
       <rdf:rest>
          <rdf:Description />
       </rdf:rest>
   </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
rdf:nil rdf:rest _:a .

FullInconsistent document.004
Description: (informative) <I5.5/Manifest004#test>
rdf:nil cannot have an rdf:first property.
N3 format is informative.
FullInconsistent: <I5.5/inconsistent004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.5/inconsistent004" >
   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil">
       <rdf:first>
          <rdf:Description />
       </rdf:first>
   </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
rdf:nil rdf:first _:a .

7.3. Additional Description Logic Tests

These tests are ones that are either known from the literature (for instance, from [Heinsohn et al.]), or from test suites contributed by Network Inference, or developed by the Working Group.

The following additional namespace prefix is used in this section:

oiled
http://oiled.man.example.net/test#

In the N3 syntax [N3] used for namespace declarations, this as as follows:

Namespaces:
@prefix oiled: <http://oiled.man.example.net/test#> .

7.3.1. Extended Satisfiability Tests

These are general satisfiability tests that are intended to test the interaction of role hierarchies, disjoint concepts and other things within an OWL reasoner.

DL FullInconsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest001#test>
DL Test: fact1.1 If a, b and c are disjoint, then: (a and b) or (b and c) or (c and a) is unsatisfiable.
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent001>

DL FullInconsistent document.002
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest002#test>
DL Test: fact2.1
N3 format is informative.
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/inconsistent002"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#Unsatisfiable">
        <rdfs:subClassOf>
            <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c"/>
        </rdfs:subClassOf>
        <rdfs:subClassOf>
            <owl:Class>
                <owl:complementOf>
                    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d"/>
                </owl:complementOf>
            </owl:Class>
        </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c">
        <rdfs:subClassOf>
            <owl:Restriction>
                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#r"/>
                <owl:allValuesFrom>
                    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c"/>
                </owl:allValuesFrom>
            </owl:Restriction>
        </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d"/>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#r"/>
    <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#r"/>
        <owl:allValuesFrom>
            <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c"/>
        </owl:allValuesFrom>
        <rdfs:subClassOf>
            <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d"/>
        </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Restriction>
    <rdf:Description>
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#Unsatisfiable"/>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
<description-logic/inconsistent002> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
oiled:Unsatisfiable rdf:type owl:Class .
oiled:c rdf:type owl:Class .
oiled:Unsatisfiable rdfs:subClassOf oiled:c .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
oiled:d rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a owl:complementOf oiled:d .
oiled:Unsatisfiable rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
oiled:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty oiled:r .
oiled:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c owl:allValuesFrom oiled:c .
oiled:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
oiled:d rdf:type owl:Class .
oiled:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:e owl:onProperty oiled:r .
oiled:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:e owl:allValuesFrom oiled:c .
oiled:d rdf:type owl:Class .
_:e rdfs:subClassOf oiled:d .
_:g rdf:type oiled:Unsatisfiable .

DL FullInconsistent document.003
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest003#test>
DL Test: fact3.1
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent003>

DL FullInconsistent document.004
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest004#test>
DL Test: fact4.1
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent004>

DL FullConsistent document.005
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest005#test>
DL Test: fact4.2
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent005>

DL FullConsistent document.006
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest006#test>
DL Test: t1.1
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent006>

DL FullInconsistent document.007
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest007#test>
DL Test: t1.2
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent007>

DL FullInconsistent document.008
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest008#test>
DL Test: t1.3
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent008>

DL FullConsistent document.009
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest009#test>
DL Test: t10.1
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent009>

DL FullInconsistent document.010
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest010#test>
DL Test: t10.2
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent010>

DL FullInconsistent document.011
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest011#test>
DL Test: t10.3
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent011>

DL FullInconsistent document.012
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest012#test>
DL Test: t10.4
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent012>

DL FullInconsistent document.013
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest013#test>
DL Test: t10.5
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent013>

DL FullInconsistent document.014
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest014#test>
DL Test: t11.1
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent014>

DL FullInconsistent document.015
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest015#test>
DL Test: t12.1
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent015>

DL FullConsistent document.016
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest016#test>
DL Test: t2.1
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent016>

DL FullInconsistent document.017
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest017#test>
DL Test: t2.2
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent017>

DL FullConsistent document.018
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest018#test>
DL Test: t3.1 There are 90 possible partitions in the satisfiable case
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent018>

DL FullInconsistent document.019
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest019#test>
DL Test: t3.2 There are 301 possible partitions in the unsatisfiable case
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent019>

DL FullConsistent document.020
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest020#test>
DL Test: t3a.1 there are 1,701 possible partitions in the satisfiable case
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent020>

DL FullConsistent document.021
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest021#test>
DL Test: t3a.2 There are 7,770 possible partitions in the unsatisfiable case
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent021>

DL FullInconsistent document.022
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest022#test>
DL Test: t3a.3 There are 42,525 possible partitions in the satisfiable case
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent022>

DL FullInconsistent document.023
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest023#test>
DL Test: t4.1 Dynamic blocking example
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent023>

DL FullConsistent document.024
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest024#test>
DL Test: t5.1 Non-finite model example from paper The concept should be coherent but has no finite model
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent024>

DL FullConsistent document.025
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest025#test>
DL Test: t5f.1 Non-finite model example from paper The concept should be coherent but has no finite model
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent025>

DL FullInconsistent document.026
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest026#test>
DL Test: t6.1 Double blocking example. The concept should be incoherent but needs double blocking
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent026>

DL FullInconsistent document.027
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest027#test>
DL Test: t6f.1 Double blocking example. The concept should be incoherent but needs double blocking
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent027>

DL FullConsistent document.028
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest028#test>
DL Test: t7.1
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent028>

DL FullInconsistent document.029
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest029#test>
DL Test: t7.2
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent029>

DL FullInconsistent document.030
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest030#test>
DL Test: t7.3
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent030>

DL FullConsistent document.031
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest031#test>
DL Test: t7f.1
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent031>

DL FullInconsistent document.032
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest032#test>
DL Test: t7f.2
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent032>

DL FullInconsistent document.033
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest033#test>
DL Test: t7f.3
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent033>

DL FullConsistent document.034
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest034#test>
DL Test: t8.1
DLConsistent: <description-logic/consistent034>

7.3.2. Heinsohn's Tests

See [Heinsohn et al.].

DL FullInconsistent document.101
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest101#test>
DL Test: heinsohn1.1 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by disjoint concept
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent101>

DL FullInconsistent document.102
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest102#test>
DL Test: heinsohn1.2 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by disjoint concept
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent102>

DL FullInconsistent document.103
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest103#test>
DL Test: heinsohn1.3 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by disjoint concept
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent103>

DL FullInconsistent document.104
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest104#test>
DL Test: heinsohn1.4 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by disjoint concept
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent104>

DL FullInconsistent document.105
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest105#test>
DL Test: heinsohn2.1 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by number restrictions
N3 format is informative.
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent105> 
<rdf:RDF
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/inconsistent105"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#Unsatisfiable">
        <owl:equivalentClass>
            <owl:Class>
                <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
                    <owl:Restriction>
                        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#r"/>
                        <owl:minCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                        >2</owl:minCardinality>
                    </owl:Restriction>
                    <owl:Restriction>
                        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#r"/>
                        <owl:maxCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
                         >1</owl:maxCardinality>
                    </owl:Restriction>
                </owl:intersectionOf>
            </owl:Class>
        </owl:equivalentClass>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c">
        <rdfs:subClassOf>
            <owl:Class>
                <owl:complementOf>
                    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d"/>
                </owl:complementOf>
            </owl:Class>
        </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d"/>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#r"/>
    <rdf:Description>
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#Unsatisfiable"/>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
<description-logic/inconsistent105> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
oiled:Unsatisfiable rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty oiled:r .
_:c owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:e owl:onProperty oiled:r .
_:e owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first _:c .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:i .
oiled:Unsatisfiable owl:equivalentClass _:a .
oiled:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k rdf:type owl:Class .
oiled:d rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k owl:complementOf oiled:d .
oiled:c rdfs:subClassOf _:k .
oiled:d rdf:type owl:Class .
oiled:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:m rdf:type oiled:Unsatisfiable .

DL FullInconsistent document.106
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest106#test>
DL Test: heinsohn2.2 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by number restrictions
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent106>

DL FullInconsistent document.107
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest107#test>
DL Test: heinsohn3.1 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by number restrictions and role hierarchy
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent107>

DL FullInconsistent document.108
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest108#test>
DL Test: heinsohn3.2 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by number restrictions and role hierarchy
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent108>

DL FullInconsistent document.109
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest109#test>
DL Test: heinsohn3c.1 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by number restrictions and role hierarchy
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent109>

DL FullInconsistent document.110
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest110#test>
DL Test: heinsohn4.1 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests role restrictions
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent110>

DL FullInconsistent document.111
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest111#test>
DL Test: heinsohn4.2 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests role restrictions
DLInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent111>

7.3.3. Difficult OWL Lite Tests

These tests are OWL Lite versions of the tests from the previous sections. The OWL DL constructions owl:unionOf, owl:complementOf, owl:disjointWith have been systematically replaced with OWL Lite equivalents.

Lite FullInconsistent document.602
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest602#test>
DL Test: fact2.1
N3 format is informative.
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent602> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:oiled="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
 xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/inconsistent602">
 <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
 <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d.comp">
  <owl:equivalentClass>
   <owl:Restriction>
    <owl:onProperty>
     <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="P.1"/>
    </owl:onProperty>
    <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="/2001/XMLSchema#int"
    >1</owl:minCardinality>
   </owl:Restriction>
  </owl:equivalentClass>
 </owl:Class>
 <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#Unsatisfiable">
  <rdfs:subClassOf>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c"/>
  </rdfs:subClassOf>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d.comp"/>
 </owl:Class>
 <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d">
  <owl:equivalentClass>
   <owl:Restriction>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#P.1"/>
    <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="/2001/XMLSchema#int"
    >0</owl:maxCardinality>
   </owl:Restriction>
  </owl:equivalentClass>
 </owl:Class>
 <owl:Class rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c">
  <rdfs:subClassOf>
   <owl:Restriction>
    <owl:onProperty>
     <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#r"/>
    </owl:onProperty>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c"/>
   </owl:Restriction>
  </rdfs:subClassOf>
 </owl:Class>
 <owl:Class rdf:ID="A.2">
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#d"/>
  <owl:equivalentClass>
   <owl:Restriction>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#r"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://oiled.man.example.net/test#c"/>
   </owl:Restriction>
  </owl:equivalentClass>
 </owl:Class>
 <oiled:Unsatisfiable/>
</rdf:RDF>
<description-logic/inconsistent602> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
oiled:d.comp rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:P.1 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty first:P.1 .
_:a owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:int  .
oiled:d.comp owl:equivalentClass _:a .
oiled:Unsatisfiable rdf:type owl:Class .
oiled:c rdf:type owl:Class .
oiled:Unsatisfiable rdfs:subClassOf oiled:c .
oiled:Unsatisfiable rdfs:subClassOf oiled:d.comp .
oiled:d rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:P.1 .
_:c owl:maxCardinality "0"^^xsd:int  .
oiled:d owl:equivalentClass _:c .
oiled:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
oiled:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:e owl:onProperty oiled:r .
_:e owl:allValuesFrom oiled:c .
oiled:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
first:A.2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A.2 rdfs:subClassOf oiled:d .
_:g rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:g owl:onProperty oiled:r .
_:g owl:allValuesFrom oiled:c .
first:A.2 owl:equivalentClass _:g .
_:i rdf:type oiled:Unsatisfiable .

Lite FullInconsistent document.603
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest603#test>
DL Test: fact3.1
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent603>

Lite FullInconsistent document.604
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest604#test>
DL Test: fact4.1
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent604>

Lite FullConsistent document.605
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest605#test>
DL Test: fact4.2
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent605>

Lite FullConsistent document.606
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest606#test>
DL Test: t1.1
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent606>

Lite FullInconsistent document.608
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest608#test>
DL Test: t1.3
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent608>

Lite FullConsistent document.609
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest609#test>
DL Test: t10.1
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent609>

Lite FullInconsistent document.610
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest610#test>
DL Test: t10.2
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent610>

Lite FullInconsistent document.611
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest611#test>
DL Test: t10.3
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent611>

Lite FullInconsistent document.612
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest612#test>
DL Test: t10.4
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent612>

Lite FullInconsistent document.613
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest613#test>
DL Test: t10.5
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent613>

Lite FullInconsistent document.614
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest614#test>
DL Test: t11.1
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent614>

Lite FullInconsistent document.615
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest615#test>
DL Test: t12.1
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent615>

Lite FullConsistent document.616
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest616#test>
DL Test: t2.1
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent616>

Lite FullInconsistent document.617
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest617#test>
DL Test: t2.2
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent617>

Lite FullInconsistent document.623
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest623#test>
DL Test: t4.1 Dynamic blocking example
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent623>

Lite FullConsistent document.624
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest624#test>
DL Test: t5.1 Non-finite model example from paper The concept should be coherent but has no finite model
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent624>

Lite FullConsistent document.625
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest625#test>
DL Test: t5f.1 Non-finite model example from paper The concept should be coherent but has no finite model
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent625>

Lite FullInconsistent document.626
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest626#test>
DL Test: t6.1 Double blocking example. The concept should be incoherent but needs double blocking
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent626>

Lite FullInconsistent document.627
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest627#test>
DL Test: t6f.1 Double blocking example. The concept should be incoherent but needs double blocking
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent627>

Lite FullConsistent document.628
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest628#test>
DL Test: t7.1
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent628>

Lite FullInconsistent document.629
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest629#test>
DL Test: t7.2
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent629>

Lite FullInconsistent document.630
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest630#test>
DL Test: t7.3
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent630>

Lite FullConsistent document.631
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest631#test>
DL Test: t7f.1
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent631>

Lite FullInconsistent document.632
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest632#test>
DL Test: t7f.2
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent632>

Lite FullInconsistent document.633
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest633#test>
DL Test: t7f.3
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent633>

Lite FullConsistent document.634
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest634#test>
DL Test: t8.1
LiteConsistent: <description-logic/consistent634>

Lite FullInconsistent document.641
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest641#test>
DL Test: heinsohn1.1 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by disjoint concept
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent641>

Lite FullInconsistent document.642
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest642#test>
DL Test: heinsohn1.2 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by disjoint concept
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent642>

Lite FullInconsistent document.643
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest643#test>
DL Test: heinsohn1.3 Tbox tests from [Heinsohn et al.] Tests incoherency caused by disjoint concept
LiteInconsistent: <description-logic/inconsistent643>

7.3.4. Extended Cardinality Testing

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:901
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest901#test>
This entailment can be replicated for any three natural numbers i, j, k such that i+j >= k. In this example, they are chosen as 2, 3 and 5.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <description-logic/premises901> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/premises901" >

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="r"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#r"/>
    <rdfs:range>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
    </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#r"/>
    <rdfs:range>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
    </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#A">
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#B"/>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:subPropertyOf first:r .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:p rdfs:range first:A .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdfs:subPropertyOf first:r .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:q rdfs:range first:B .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
DLConclusions: <description-logic/conclusions901> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/premises901#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/conclusions901#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/conclusions901" >

  <owl:Class>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises901#p"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >2</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises901#q"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >3</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises901#r"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >5</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:e owl:onProperty first:q .
_:e owl:minCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first _:c .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:i .
_:k rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:k owl:onProperty first:r .
_:k owl:minCardinality "5"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:a rdfs:subClassOf _:k .

DL FullNegative Entailment Test:902
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest902#test>
This non-entailment can be replicated for any three natural numbers i, j, k such that i+j < k. In this example, they are chosen as 2, 3 and 6.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <description-logic/premises902> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/premises902" >

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="r"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#r"/>
    <rdfs:range>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
    </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#r"/>
    <rdfs:range>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
    </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#A">
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#B"/>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:subPropertyOf first:r .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:p rdfs:range first:A .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdfs:subPropertyOf first:r .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:q rdfs:range first:B .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
DLConclusions: <description-logic/nonconclusions902> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/nonconclusions902" >

  <owl:Class>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises902#p"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >2</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises902#q"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >3</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises902#r"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >6</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:e owl:onProperty first:q .
_:e owl:minCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first _:c .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:i .
_:k rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:k owl:onProperty first:r .
_:k owl:minCardinality "6"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:a rdfs:subClassOf _:k .

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:903
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest903#test>
This entailment can be replicated for any three natural numbers i, j, k such that i+j >= k. In this example, they are chosen as 200, 300 and 500.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <description-logic/premises903> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/premises903" >

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="r"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#r"/>
    <rdfs:range>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
    </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#r"/>
    <rdfs:range>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
    </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#A">
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#B"/>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:subPropertyOf first:r .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:p rdfs:range first:A .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdfs:subPropertyOf first:r .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:q rdfs:range first:B .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
DLConclusions: <description-logic/conclusions903> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/premises903#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/conclusions903#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/conclusions903" >

  <owl:Class>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises903#p"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >200</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises903#q"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >300</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises903#r"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >500</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "200"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:e owl:onProperty first:q .
_:e owl:minCardinality "300"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first _:c .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:i .
_:k rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:k owl:onProperty first:r .
_:k owl:minCardinality "500"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:a rdfs:subClassOf _:k .

DL FullNegative Entailment Test:904
Description: (informative) <description-logic/Manifest904#test>
This non-entailment can be replicated for any three natural numbers i, j, k such that i+j < k. In this example, they are chosen as 200, 300 and 600.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <description-logic/premises904> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/premises904" >

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="r"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#r"/>
    <rdfs:range>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
    </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#r"/>
    <rdfs:range>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
    </rdfs:range>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#A">
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#B"/>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:subPropertyOf first:r .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:p rdfs:range first:A .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdfs:subPropertyOf first:r .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:q rdfs:range first:B .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
DLConclusions: <description-logic/nonconclusions904> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/description-logic/nonconclusions904" >

  <owl:Class>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises904#p"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >200</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises904#q"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >300</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
       <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty>
            <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises904#r"/>
          </owl:onProperty>
          <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
          >600</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "200"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:e owl:onProperty first:q .
_:e owl:minCardinality "300"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first _:c .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:i .
_:k rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:r rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:k owl:onProperty first:r .
_:k owl:minCardinality "600"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:a rdfs:subClassOf _:k .

7.4. Miscellaneous Tests

These tests are ones that do not fit any other category. Some are taken from the [OWL Guide]; others reflect various aspects of OWL, that were not formal issues addressed by the working group.

7.4.1. Examples from the OWL Guide

These tests are taken from the [OWL Guide].

DL FullConsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <miscellaneous/Manifest001#test>
Wine example taken from the guide.
Datatypes that may or may not be supported: xsd:positiveInteger,
DLConsistent: <miscellaneous/consistent001>

DL FullConsistent document.002
Description: (informative) <miscellaneous/Manifest002#test>
Food example taken from the guide.
DLConsistent: <miscellaneous/consistent002>

A. Test Creation, Approval and Modification (Informative)

A.1. Creation

Tests are created by members of the working group. An (optional) test editor is provided to facilitate this. Tests are then placed in the appropriate directory in the test web site. This is done using CVS access to the W3C CVS server [W3C CVS].

When created, tests are given a status of "PROPOSED". The author of the test creates a Manifest file in the directory of the new test, identifying:

A.2. Approval

At the chair's discretion, individual tests or groups of tests are put to the working group in the weekly telecon or at a face-to-face meeting.

Tests are approved by working group decision.

The working group may take account of favourable review of the tests and/or implementation reports, as well as other factors.

If the Working Group approves a test, then it is included in the test case document.

The Working Group may reject a test, in which case its status is changed to "REJECTED". This does not indicate that the converse of the test has been accepted. There may be stylistic or other grounds for rejecting technically correct tests.

The Working Group has complete discretion to approve or reject tests independent of their conformance with this process or their conformance with the OWL working drafts.

In the light of new information, and at the chairs' discretion, the working group may review any previous decision regarding any test cases. The status of "OBSOLETED" may be used where a test has ceased to be appropriate.

A.3. Modification

The editors may make editorial changes to approved and proposed tests. This includes:

B. Stylistic Preferences (Informative)

There is a preference for the following stylistic rules. None of these rules is obligatory, but test authors should be minded that it will be easier to gain working group consensus if they follow these rules.

B.1. Use of RDF/XML

Tests should normally be expressed in RDF/XML.

The following RDF/XML grammar rules [RDF/XML Syntax] are not used:

  1. Property attributes.
  2. rdf:parseType="Resource".

B.2. Use of xml:base

Test and manifest files should have an xml:base attribute [XMLBASE] on the document element. This should show the preferred URL of the document, from which it is actually retrievable.

Files that contain no relative URIs may omit the xml:base attribute.

B.3. Use of .rdf Suffix

Test and manifest files should use the ".rdf" suffix. URIs should not. The URL used for xml:base declarations does not have a suffix.

B.4. Use of example Domains

All URLs in the test and manifest files should be retrievable web resources except for those that use domain names with "example" as the penultimate component (e.g. "http://www.example.org/ontology#prop").

B.5. Copyright

The following copyright statement should be included as an XML comment in every test file: 



<!--
  Copyright World Wide Web Consortium, (Massachusetts Institute of
  Technology, European Research Consortium for Informatics and 
  Mathematics, Keio University).
 
  All Rights Reserved.
 
  Please see the full Copyright clause at
  <http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-software.html>

  $Id: This string is updated by cvs. $
-->

B.6. Description

The description should:

The description should be included as an XML comment in each test file, and be included as RDF content in the Manifest file.

B.7. Directory Structure

Tests that relate principally to some owl property or class, should be put in a directory named using the local name of that property of class.

Otherwise, tests that relate to an issue should be put in a directory named like I3.4 where the issue number is taken from the OWL issue list [OWL Issues].

B.8. Test Numbering

Each directory should contain tests numbered consecutively from 001.

No two tests in a single directory should have the same number.

Each file in a test should have the number of the test at the end of its name, before the suffix.

The rest of the file name should follow the conventions for the test type.

Note: the approved tests in a directory will not necessarily be contiguously numbered.

Note: this differs from the RDF Core test case numbering conventions.

B.9. Triple Format of Test Data

Both the approved and proposed tests are shown both in RDF/XML, which is their normative form, and in a triples format. This lists the triples as subject, predicate and object, similar to the N-triples format described in [RDF Test Cases]. The following additional conventions are used:

The following namespace prefixes are used throughout:

rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
first
The URL of the first file concatenated with #. The first file is that named premisesNNN.rdf, badNNN.rdf, consistentNNN.rdf, inconsistentNNN.rdf or importsNNN.rdf depending on the test type. (Not used for true tests or OWL for OWL tests ).
second
The URL of the second file concatenated with #. The second file is named conclusionsNNN.rdf, nonconclusionsNNN.rdf or mainNNN.rdf depending on the test type.

In the N3 syntax [N3] used for namespace declarations, the first four appear as follows:

Namespaces:
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

Other namespaces are explicitly listed with the test data.

C. Proposed Tests (Informative)

C.1. By Function

C.1.1. owl:AnnotationProperty

LiteNegative Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <AnnotationProperty/Manifest001#test>
The semantics of annotations in the direct semantics strictly distinguishes class valued annotations from individual valued annotations.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <AnnotationProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises001" >

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
    <first:ap>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:ID="ap"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A first:ap first:B .
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
LiteConclusions: <AnnotationProperty/nonconclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/nonconclusions001" >

  <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#A">
    <first:ap>
       <owl:Thing />
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="premises001#ap"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:A first:ap _:a .
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .

FullPositive Entailment Test:002
Description: (informative) <AnnotationProperty/Manifest002#test>
Under the rdfs compatible semantics, the previous non-entailment is, in fact, an entailment.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <AnnotationProperty/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises002" >

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
    <first:ap>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:ID="ap"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A first:ap first:B .
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
LiteConclusions: <AnnotationProperty/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/conclusions002" >

  <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#A">
    <first:ap>
       <owl:Thing />
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="premises002#ap"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:A first:ap _:a .
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .

C.1.2. owl:DatatypeProperty

FullConsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <DatatypeProperty/Manifest001#test>
DatatypeProperty's may be used to related typed literals to typed literals, in OWL Full.
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <DatatypeProperty/consistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/DatatypeProperty/consistent001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/DatatypeProperty/consistent001" >
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="convertedAbsoluteValue">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource=
        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" />
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <rdf:Description>
     <owl:sameAs rdf:datatype=
      "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"
     >-3</owl:sameAs>
     <first:convertedAbsoluteValue rdf:datatype=
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
     >3</first:convertedAbsoluteValue>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
first:convertedAbsoluteValue rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
first:convertedAbsoluteValue rdfs:domain xsd:integer .
first:convertedAbsoluteValue rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:a owl:sameAs "-3"^^xsd:integer  .
_:a first:convertedAbsoluteValue "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .

C.1.3. owl:FunctionalProperty

FullPositive Entailment Test:005
Description: (informative) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest005#test>
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty then an OWL individual has at most one value for prop.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
FullPremises: <FunctionalProperty/premises005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises005"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/">
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#prop" />
    <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#object" />
</rdf:RDF>
eg:foo#prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
eg:foo#object rdf:type owl:Thing .
FullConclusions: <FunctionalProperty/conclusions005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions005"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/">
    <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#object">
      <rdf:type>
        <owl:Restriction>
   <owl:onProperty>
     <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#prop" />
   </owl:onProperty>
   <owl:maxCardinality 
      rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
      >1</owl:maxCardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdf:type>
    </owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF>
eg:foo#object rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
eg:foo#prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty eg:foo#prop .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
eg:foo#object rdf:type _:a .

C.1.4. owl:Nothing

Lite FullInconsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <Nothing/Manifest001#test>
The triple asserts something of type owl:Nothing, however that is the empty class.
N3 format is informative.
LiteInconsistent: <Nothing/inconsistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Nothing/inconsistent001" >

  <owl:Nothing/>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Nothing .

C.1.5. owl:Restriction

Lite FullInconsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <Restriction/Manifest001#test>
This test shows the syntax for using the same restriction twice in OWL Lite.
N3 format is informative.
LiteInconsistent: <Restriction/inconsistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/inconsistent001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/inconsistent001" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="op"/>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="a">
     <rdf:type>
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#op"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </rdf:type>
   </rdf:Description>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="b">
     <rdf:type>
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#op"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </rdf:type>
   </rdf:Description>
               


</rdf:RDF>
first:op rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:op .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom owl:Nothing .
first:a rdf:type _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:op .
_:c owl:someValuesFrom owl:Nothing .
first:b rdf:type _:c .

FullInconsistent document.002
Description: (informative) <Restriction/Manifest002#test>
This test shows syntax that is not permitted in OWL Lite or OWL DL for using the same restriction twice.
N3 format is informative.
FullInconsistent: <Restriction/inconsistent002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/inconsistent002" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="op"/>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="a">
     <rdf:type>
        <owl:Restriction rdf:nodeID="r">
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#op"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </rdf:type>
   </rdf:Description>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="b">
     <rdf:type rdf:nodeID="r"/>
   </rdf:Description>
               
</rdf:RDF>
first:op rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:op .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom owl:Nothing .
first:a rdf:type _:a .
first:b rdf:type _:a .

FullConsistent document.003
Description: (informative) <Restriction/Manifest003#test>
This test shows syntax that is not permitted in OWL Lite or OWL DL for using the same restriction twice.
Datatypes that may or may not be supported: xsd:byte,
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <Restriction/consistent003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/consistent003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/consistent003" >
   <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="dp"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="C">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="superC"/>
        <owl:Restriction rdf:nodeID="r">
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#dp"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#byte" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="D">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="superD"/>
        <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="r"/>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:dp rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
first:superC rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:dp .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom xsd:byte .
_:c rdf:first _:a .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:superC .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
first:C owl:intersectionOf _:e .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
first:superD rdf:type owl:Class .
_:g rdf:first _:a .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first first:superD .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
first:D owl:intersectionOf _:i .

Lite FullConsistent document.004
Description: (informative) <Restriction/Manifest004#test>
This test shows OWL Lite syntax for using two equivalent restrictions.
Datatypes that may or may not be supported: xsd:byte,
N3 format is informative.
LiteConsistent: <Restriction/consistent004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/consistent004" >
   <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="dp"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="C">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="superC"/>
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#dp"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#byte" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="D">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="superD"/>
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#dp"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#byte" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:dp rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
first:superC rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:dp .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom xsd:byte .
_:c rdf:first _:a .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:superC .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
first:C owl:intersectionOf _:e .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
first:superD rdf:type owl:Class .
_:g rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:g owl:onProperty first:dp .
_:g owl:someValuesFrom xsd:byte .
_:i rdf:first _:g .
_:i rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:k rdf:first first:superD .
_:k rdf:rest _:i .
first:D owl:intersectionOf _:k .

C.1.6. owl:Thing

LiteConsistent document.001
Description: (informative) <Thing/Manifest001#test>
The extension of OWL Thing may be emtpy.
N3 format is informative.
LiteConsistent: <Thing/consistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Thing/consistent001" >

  <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing">
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource
       ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing"/>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
owl:Thing rdf:type owl:Class .
owl:Thing owl:equivalentClass owl:Nothing .

FullInconsistent document.002
Description: (informative) <Thing/Manifest002#test>
The extension of owl:Thing may not be emtpy in OWL Full.
N3 format is informative.
LiteInconsistent: <Thing/inconsistent002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Thing/inconsistent002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Thing/inconsistent002" >

  <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing">
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource
       ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing"/>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
owl:Thing rdf:type owl:Class .
owl:Thing owl:equivalentClass owl:Nothing .

C.1.7. owl:cardinality

FullPositive Entailment Test:006
Description: (informative) <cardinality/Manifest006#test>
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <cardinality/premises006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises006" >    
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="conclusions006#c">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions006#p"/>
           <owl:maxCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
            >1</owl:maxCardinality>
         </owl:Restriction>
         <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions006#p"/>
            <owl:minCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
             >1</owl:minCardinality>
          </owl:Restriction>
       </owl:intersectionOf>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty second:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:first _:c .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g rdf:first _:a .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
second:c owl:intersectionOf _:g .
FullConclusions: <cardinality/conclusions006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions006" >
  <rdf:Description  rdf:ID="c">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
           <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
           >1</owl:cardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
   </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:c rdf:first _:a .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
second:c owl:intersectionOf _:c .

FullNegative Entailment Test:007
Description: (informative) <cardinality/Manifest007#test>
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <cardinality/premises007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises007" >
    <owl:Restriction  rdf:ID="c">
      <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
      <owl:cardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
       >1</owl:cardinality>
    </owl:Restriction>
</rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:c owl:onProperty first:p .
first:c owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
FullConclusions: <cardinality/nonconclusions007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/nonconclusions007" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises007#c">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
         <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises007#p"/>
            <owl:maxCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
             >1</owl:maxCardinality>
          </owl:Restriction>
          <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises007#p"/>
          <owl:minCardinality
 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
           >1</owl:minCardinality>
       </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
_:e rdf:first _:c .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g rdf:first _:a .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
first:c owl:intersectionOf _:g .

C.1.8. owl:disjointWith

DL FullConsistent document.003
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest003#test>
If the owl:disjointWith edges in the graph form an undirected complete subgraph then this may be within OWL DL.
N3 format is informative.
DLConsistent: <disjointWith/consistent003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/consistent003" >
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="A">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="B"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="B">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="A"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="C"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="C">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="C"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="A"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="D">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="D"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="C"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="B"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="E">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="E"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
    </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:first first:A .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:c .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:e .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:g .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k rdf:first first:B .
_:k rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:k .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:a .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:m .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:m rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
_:o rdf:first first:C .
_:o rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:m owl:intersectionOf _:o .
_:m owl:disjointWith _:a .
_:m owl:disjointWith _:g .
_:m owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:g rdf:type owl:Class .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
_:q rdf:first first:D .
_:q rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g owl:intersectionOf _:q .
_:g owl:disjointWith _:m .
_:g owl:disjointWith _:e .
_:g owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:i rdf:type owl:Class .
first:E rdf:type owl:Class .
_:s rdf:first first:E .
_:s rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i owl:intersectionOf _:s .

FullConsistent document.004
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest004#test>
This example has owl:disjointWith edges in the graph which cannot be generated by the mapping rules for DisjointClasses. Consider the lack of owl:disjointWith edge between nodes C and D.
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <disjointWith/consistent004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/consistent004" >
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="A">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="B"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="B">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="A"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="C"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="C">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="C"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="A"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="D">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="D"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="B"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="E">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="E"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
    </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:first first:A .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:c .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:e .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:g .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k rdf:first first:B .
_:k rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:k .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:a .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:m .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:m rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
_:o rdf:first first:C .
_:o rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:m owl:intersectionOf _:o .
_:m owl:disjointWith _:a .
_:m owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:g rdf:type owl:Class .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
_:q rdf:first first:D .
_:q rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g owl:intersectionOf _:q .
_:g owl:disjointWith _:e .
_:g owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:i rdf:type owl:Class .
first:E rdf:type owl:Class .
_:s rdf:first first:E .
_:s rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i owl:intersectionOf _:s .

DL FullConsistent document.005
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest005#test>
If the owl:disjointWith edges in the graph form unconnected undirected complete subgraphs then this may be within OWL DL.
N3 format is informative.
DLConsistent: <disjointWith/consistent005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/consistent005" >
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="A">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="B">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="C"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="C">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="C"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="D">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="D"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="E">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="E"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
    </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:first first:A .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:c .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:e .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:g .
_:i rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k rdf:first first:B .
_:k rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i owl:intersectionOf _:k .
_:i owl:disjointWith _:m .
_:m rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
_:o rdf:first first:C .
_:o rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:m owl:intersectionOf _:o .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
_:q rdf:first first:D .
_:q rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:q .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:g .
_:g rdf:type owl:Class .
first:E rdf:type owl:Class .
_:s rdf:first first:E .
_:s rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g owl:intersectionOf _:s .
_:g owl:disjointWith _:e .

FullConsistent document.006
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest006#test>
If the owl:disjointWith edges in the graph form undirected complete subgraphs which share blank nodes then this is not within OWL DL.
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <disjointWith/consistent006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/consistent006" >
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="A">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="B">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="C"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="A"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="C">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="C"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="A"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="D">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="D"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="E">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="E"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
    </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:first first:A .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:c .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:e .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:g .
_:i rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k rdf:first first:B .
_:k rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i owl:intersectionOf _:k .
_:i owl:disjointWith _:m .
_:i owl:disjointWith _:a .
_:m rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
_:o rdf:first first:C .
_:o rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:m owl:intersectionOf _:o .
_:m owl:disjointWith _:a .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
_:q rdf:first first:D .
_:q rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:q .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:g .
_:g rdf:type owl:Class .
first:E rdf:type owl:Class .
_:s rdf:first first:E .
_:s rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g owl:intersectionOf _:s .
_:g owl:disjointWith _:e .

DL FullConsistent document.007
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest007#test>
If the owl:disjointWith edges in the graph form undirected complete subgraphs which share URIref nodes but do not share blank node then this may be within OWL DL.
N3 format is informative.
DLConsistent: <disjointWith/consistent007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/consistent007" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="B">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="C"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#A"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="C">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="C"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#A"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="D">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="D"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="E"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="E">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="E"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="D"/>
    </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A owl:disjointWith _:a .
first:A owl:disjointWith _:c .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:g rdf:first first:B .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:g .
_:e owl:disjointWith _:i .
_:e owl:disjointWith first:A .
_:i rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k rdf:first first:C .
_:k rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i owl:intersectionOf _:k .
_:i owl:disjointWith first:A .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
_:m rdf:first first:D .
_:m rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:m .
_:a owl:disjointWith _:c .
_:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:E rdf:type owl:Class .
_:o rdf:first first:E .
_:o rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:o .
_:c owl:disjointWith _:a .

FullConsistent document.008
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest008#test>
A further example that cannot be generated from the mapping rule for DisjointClasses.
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <disjointWith/consistent008> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/consistent008" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="B">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#A"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="C">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="C"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#A"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="D">
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="B"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="C"/>
    </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:first first:B .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:c .
_:a owl:disjointWith first:A .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
_:g rdf:first first:C .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:g .
_:e owl:disjointWith first:A .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
first:D owl:disjointWith _:a .
first:D owl:disjointWith _:e .

DL FullConsistent document.009
Description: (informative) <disjointWith/Manifest009#test>
If the owl:disjointWith edges in the graph form undirected complete subgraphs which share URIref nodes but do not share blank node then this may be within OWL DL.
N3 format is informative.
DLConsistent: <disjointWith/consistent009> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/consistent009" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="B">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#A"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="C">
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="C"/>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#A"/>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="D">
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="B"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:nodeID="C"/>
      <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#A"/>
    </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:first first:B .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:c .
_:a owl:disjointWith first:A .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
_:g rdf:first first:C .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:g .
_:e owl:disjointWith first:A .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
first:D owl:disjointWith _:a .
first:D owl:disjointWith _:e .
first:D owl:disjointWith first:A .

C.1.9. owl:equivalentClass

FullPositive Entailment Test:007
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest007#test>
De Morgan's law.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <equivalentClass/premises007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises007" >
   <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
   <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type rdfs:Class .
first:B rdf:type rdfs:Class .
FullConclusions: <equivalentClass/conclusions007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/conclusions007" >
   <rdf:Description>
      <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <rdf:Description>
             <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises007#A"/>
          </rdf:Description>
          <rdf:Description>
             <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises007#B"/>
          </rdf:Description>
      </owl:intersectionOf>
      <owl:equivalentClass>
         <rdf:Description>
           <owl:complementOf>
             <rdf:Description>
               <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
                 <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises007#A"/>
                 <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises007#B"/>
               </owl:unionOf>
             </rdf:Description>
           </owl:complementOf>
         </rdf:Description>
      </owl:equivalentClass>
   </rdf:Description>   
</rdf:RDF>
_:a owl:complementOf first:A .
_:c owl:complementOf first:B .
_:e rdf:first _:c .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g rdf:first _:a .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:i owl:intersectionOf _:g .
_:k rdf:first first:B .
_:k rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:m rdf:first first:A .
_:m rdf:rest _:k .
_:o owl:unionOf _:m .
_:q owl:complementOf _:o .
_:i owl:equivalentClass _:q .

DL FullNegative Entailment Test:008
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest008#test>
Annotation properties refer to a class instance. equivalentClass refers to the class extension.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <equivalentClass/premises008> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises008#" 
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises008" >

   <owl:Class rdf:ID="c1">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="c2"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
     <first:annotate>description of c1</first:annotate>
   </owl:Class>

   <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:ID="annotate" />

</rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c1 owl:equivalentClass first:c2 .
first:c1 first:annotate "description of c1" .
first:annotate rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
LiteConclusions: <equivalentClass/nonconclusions008> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
 xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/premises008#"
 xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/nonconclusions008" >
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises008#c2">
     <first:annotate>description of c1</first:annotate>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="premises008#annotate" />

</rdf:RDF>
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 first:annotate "description of c1" .
first:annotate rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .

DL FullConsistent document.009
Description: (informative) <equivalentClass/Manifest009#test>
A possible mapping of the EquivalentClasses axiom, which is connected but without a Hamiltonian path.
N3 format is informative.
DLConsistent: <equivalentClass/consistent009> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
 xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/equivalentClass/consistent009" >
 
 <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="a">
   <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Thing rdf:ID="A"/>
   </owl:oneOf>
   <owl:equivalentClass>   
     <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="b">
       <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
       </owl:unionOf>
     </owl:Class>
   </owl:equivalentClass>  
   <owl:equivalentClass>    
     <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="c">
       <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <owl:Class rdf:ID="C"/>
       </owl:intersectionOf>
     </owl:Class>
   </owl:equivalentClass>  
   <owl:equivalentClass>    
     <owl:Class rdf:nodeID="d">
       <owl:complementOf>
          <owl:Class rdf:ID="D"/>
       </owl:complementOf>
     </owl:Class>
   </owl:equivalentClass>  

 </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:c rdf:first first:A .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a owl:oneOf _:c .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:g rdf:first first:B .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e owl:unionOf _:g .
_:a owl:equivalentClass _:e .
_:i rdf:type owl:Class .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
_:k rdf:first first:C .
_:k rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i owl:intersectionOf _:k .
_:a owl:equivalentClass _:i .
_:m rdf:type owl:Class .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
_:m owl:complementOf first:D .
_:a owl:equivalentClass _:m .

C.1.10. owl:imports

FullOWL described in OWL.010
Description: (informative) <imports/Manifest010#test>
This test specifies the domain and range for owl:imports.
N3 format is informative.
FullTrue: <imports/conclusions010> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions010" >
   <rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#imports">
      <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology"/>
      <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology"/>
   </rdf:Property>

</rdf:RDF>
owl:imports rdf:type rdf:Property .
owl:imports rdfs:range owl:Ontology .
owl:imports rdfs:domain owl:Ontology .

C.1.11. owl:oneOf

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <oneOf/Manifest004#test>
This test illustrates the use of dataRange in OWL DL. This test combines some of the ugliest features of XML, RDF and OWL.
Required datatype support: xsd:short,
DLPremises: <oneOf/premises004>
LiteConclusions: <oneOf/conclusions004>

C.1.12. owl:sameAs

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <sameAs/Manifest001#test>
Annotation properties refer to a class instance. sameAs, in OWL Full, also refers to the class instance.
N3 format is informative.
FullPremises: <sameAs/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameAs/premises001#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameAs/premises001" 
   >

   <owl:Class rdf:ID="c1">
     <owl:sameAs>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="c2"/>
     </owl:sameAs>
     <first:annotate>description of c1</first:annotate>
   </owl:Class>

   <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:ID="annotate" />

</rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c1 owl:sameAs first:c2 .
first:c1 first:annotate "description of c1" .
first:annotate rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
LiteConclusions: <sameAs/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
 xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameAs/premises001#"
 xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameAs/conclusions001" 
 >

   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#c2">
     <first:annotate>description of c1</first:annotate>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="premises001#annotate" />

</rdf:RDF>
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 first:annotate "description of c1" .
first:annotate rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .

C.1.13. owl:someValuesFrom

FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <someValuesFrom/Manifest001#test>
A simple example.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <someValuesFrom/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>
        <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
            <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdfs:subClassOf>
    </owl:Class>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
    <first:r rdf:ID="i"/>
</rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
FullConclusions: <someValuesFrom/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/conclusions001" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#i">
        <first:p>
           <first:c />
         </first:p>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type first:c .
first:i first:p _:a .

C.1.14. owl:unionOf

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:003
Description: (informative) <unionOf/Manifest003#test>
Sets with appropriate extensions are related by unionOf.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <unionOf/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises003" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
     <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Thing rdf:ID="a"/>
     </owl:oneOf>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="B">
     <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Thing rdf:ID="b"/>
     </owl:oneOf>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="A-and-B">
     <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Thing rdf:about="#a"/>
       <owl:Thing rdf:about="#b"/>
     </owl:oneOf>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:first first:a .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:A owl:oneOf _:a .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:c rdf:first first:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:B owl:oneOf _:c .
first:A-and-B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:e rdf:first first:b .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g rdf:first first:a .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
first:A-and-B owl:oneOf _:g .
DLConclusions: <unionOf/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions003" >
   

   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#A-and-B">
     <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#A"/>
       <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#B"/>
     </owl:unionOf>
   </owl:Class>


</rdf:RDF>
first:A-and-B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:first first:B .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:A .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
first:A-and-B owl:unionOf _:c .

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <unionOf/Manifest004#test>
An inverse to test 003.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <unionOf/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises004#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions004#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises004" >


   <owl:Class rdf:about="#A-and-B">
     <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Class rdf:about="#A"/>
       <owl:Class rdf:about="#B"/>
     </owl:unionOf>
   </owl:Class>

   <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
     <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Thing rdf:ID="a"/>
     </owl:oneOf>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="B">
     <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Thing rdf:ID="b"/>
     </owl:oneOf>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A-and-B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:first first:B .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:A .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
first:A-and-B owl:unionOf _:c .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:e rdf:first first:a .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:A owl:oneOf _:e .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:g rdf:first first:b .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:B owl:oneOf _:g .
DLConclusions: <unionOf/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises004#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions004#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions004" >


   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#A-and-B">
     <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
       <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises004#a"/>
       <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises004#b"/>
     </owl:oneOf>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
first:A-and-B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:first first:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:a .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
first:A-and-B owl:oneOf _:c .

C.2. By Issue

C.2.1. InverseOf

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:001
Description: (informative) <I4.5/Manifest001#test>
An example combinging owl:oneOf and owl:inverseOf.
N3 format is informative.
DLPremises: <I4.5/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.5/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.5/premises001" >

    <owl:Class rdf:ID="EuropeanCountry" />
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="Person" />

    <owl:Class rdf:ID="EUCountry">
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="UK"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="BE"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="ES"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="FR"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="NL"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="PT"/>
      </owl:oneOf>
    </owl:Class>

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasEuroMP" >
      <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#EUCountry"/>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isEuroMPFrom" >
      <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasEuroMP"/>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>

    <owl:Class rdf:ID="EuroMP">
      <owl:equivalentClass>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#isEuroMPFrom" />
          <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
        </owl:Restriction>
      </owl:equivalentClass>
    </owl:Class>

    <first:Person rdf:ID="Kinnock" />

    <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:about="#UK">
      <first:hasEuroMP rdf:resource="#Kinnock" />
    </first:EuropeanCountry>
  

</rdf:RDF>
first:EuropeanCountry rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Person rdf:type owl:Class .
first:EUCountry rdf:type owl:Class .
first:UK rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:BE rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:ES rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:FR rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:NL rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:PT rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
_:a rdf:first first:PT .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:NL .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
_:e rdf:first first:FR .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
_:g rdf:first first:ES .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:i rdf:first first:BE .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:k rdf:first first:UK .
_:k rdf:rest _:i .
first:EUCountry owl:oneOf _:k .
first:hasEuroMP rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasEuroMP rdfs:domain first:EUCountry .
first:isEuroMPFrom rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:isEuroMPFrom owl:inverseOf first:hasEuroMP .
first:EuroMP rdf:type owl:Class .
_:m rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:m owl:onProperty first:isEuroMPFrom .
_:m owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .
first:EuroMP owl:equivalentClass _:m .
first:Kinnock rdf:type first:Person .
first:UK rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:UK first:hasEuroMP first:Kinnock .
LiteConclusions: <I4.5/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.5/premises001#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.5/conclusions001" >

  <first:EuroMP rdf:about="premises001#Kinnock" />
  <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#EuroMP"/>

</rdf:RDF>
first:Kinnock rdf:type first:EuroMP .
first:EuroMP rdf:type owl:Class .

DL FullInconsistent document.002
Description: (informative) <I4.5/Manifest002#test>
An example combining owl:oneOf and owl:inverseOf.
N3 format is informative.
DLInconsistent: <I4.5/inconsistent002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.5/inconsistent002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.5/inconsistent002" >

    <owl:Class rdf:ID="EuropeanCountry" />
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="Person" />

    <owl:Class rdf:ID="EUCountry">
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="UK"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="BE"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="ES"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="FR"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="NL"/>
         <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:ID="PT"/>
      </owl:oneOf>
    </owl:Class>

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasEuroMP" >
      <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#EUCountry"/>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isEuroMPFrom" >
      <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasEuroMP"/>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>

    <owl:Class rdf:ID="EuroMP">
      <owl:equivalentClass>
        <owl:Restriction>
          <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#isEuroMPFrom" />
          <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
        </owl:Restriction>
      </owl:equivalentClass>
    </owl:Class>

    <first:Person rdf:ID="Kinnock" >
      <rdf:type>
         <owl:Class>
            <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="#EuroMP"/>
         </owl:Class>
      </rdf:type>
    </first:Person>

    <first:EuropeanCountry rdf:about="#UK">
      <first:hasEuroMP rdf:resource="#Kinnock" />
    </first:EuropeanCountry>
  

</rdf:RDF>
first:EuropeanCountry rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Person rdf:type owl:Class .
first:EUCountry rdf:type owl:Class .
first:UK rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:BE rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:ES rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:FR rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:NL rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:PT rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
_:a rdf:first first:PT .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:NL .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
_:e rdf:first first:FR .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
_:g rdf:first first:ES .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:i rdf:first first:BE .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:k rdf:first first:UK .
_:k rdf:rest _:i .
first:EUCountry owl:oneOf _:k .
first:hasEuroMP rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasEuroMP rdfs:domain first:EUCountry .
first:isEuroMPFrom rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:isEuroMPFrom owl:inverseOf first:hasEuroMP .
first:EuroMP rdf:type owl:Class .
_:m rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:m owl:onProperty first:isEuroMPFrom .
_:m owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .
first:EuroMP owl:equivalentClass _:m .
first:Kinnock rdf:type first:Person .
_:o rdf:type owl:Class .
_:o owl:complementOf first:EuroMP .
first:Kinnock rdf:type _:o .
first:UK rdf:type first:EuropeanCountry .
first:UK first:hasEuroMP first:Kinnock .

C.2.2. EquivalentTo

FullNegative Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <I4.6/Manifest004#test>
owl:sameAs is stronger than owl:equivalentClass.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <I4.6/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/premises004" >
    <owl:Class rdf:about="nonconclusions004#C1">
       <owl:equivalentClass>
           <owl:Class rdf:about="nonconclusions004#C2"/>
       </owl:equivalentClass>
    </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
second:C1 rdf:type owl:Class .
second:C2 rdf:type owl:Class .
second:C1 owl:equivalentClass second:C2 .
FullConclusions: <I4.6/nonconclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/nonconclusions004" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="C1">
       <owl:sameAs>
           <owl:Class rdf:ID="C2"/>
       </owl:sameAs>
    </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
second:C1 rdf:type owl:Class .
second:C2 rdf:type owl:Class .
second:C1 owl:sameAs second:C2 .

Lite FullNegative Entailment Test:005
Description: (informative) <I4.6/Manifest005#test>
owl:equivalentClass is not related to annotations on classes.
N3 format is informative.
LitePremises: <I4.6/premises005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/premises005" >
    <owl:Class rdf:about="nonconclusions005#C1">
       <rdfs:comment>An example class.</rdfs:comment>
       <owl:equivalentClass>
           <owl:Class rdf:about="nonconclusions005#C2"/>
       </owl:equivalentClass>
    </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
second:C1 rdf:type owl:Class .
second:C1 rdfs:comment "An example class." .
second:C2 rdf:type owl:Class .
second:C1 owl:equivalentClass second:C2 .
LiteConclusions: <I4.6/nonconclusions005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/nonconclusions005" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="C2">
       <rdfs:comment>An example class.</rdfs:comment>
    </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
second:C2 rdf:type owl:Class .
second:C2 rdfs:comment "An example class." .

LiteIllegal use of OWL namespace.006
Description: (informative) <I4.6/Manifest006#test>
owl:sameIndividualAs is not an OWL property.
N3 format is informative.
FullIncorrect: <I4.6/bad006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/bad006" >
    <owl:Thing rdf:ID="a">
     <owl:sameIndividualAs>
       <owl:Thing rdf:ID="b"/>
     </owl:sameIndividualAs>
    </owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF>
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:a owl:sameIndividualAs first:b .

LiteIllegal use of OWL namespace.007
Description: (informative) <I4.6/Manifest007#test>
owl:sameClassAs is not an OWL property.
N3 format is informative.
FullIncorrect: <I4.6/bad007> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/bad007" >
    <owl:Class rdf:ID="a">
     <owl:sameClassAs>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="b"/>
     </owl:sameClassAs>
    </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
first:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:b rdf:type owl:Class .
first:a owl:sameClassAs first:b .

LiteIllegal use of OWL namespace.008
Description: (informative) <I4.6/Manifest008#test>
owl:samePropertyAs is not an OWL property.
N3 format is informative.
FullIncorrect: <I4.6/bad008> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/bad008" >
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="a">
     <owl:samePropertyAs>
       <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="b"/>
     </owl:samePropertyAs>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
first:a rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:b rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:a owl:samePropertyAs first:b .

C.2.3. Uniform treatment of literal data values

FullConsistent document.010
Description: (informative) <I5.1/Manifest010#test>
There are 128 different bytes that are also unsigned integers; and hence also 127.
Datatypes that may or may not be supported: xsd:byte, xsd:unsignedInt,
N3 format is informative.
FullConsistent: <I5.1/consistent010> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.1/consistent010" >

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="p">
        <rdfs:range 
         rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#byte"/>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="#p"/>
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q">
        <owl:inverseOf>
           <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="invQ"/>
        </owl:inverseOf>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    <owl:Thing rdf:ID="spy">
       <rdf:type>
          <owl:Restriction>
             <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#invQ"/>
             <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
             >127</owl:cardinality>
          </owl:Restriction>
        </rdf:type>
    </owl:Thing>
  
    <owl:Restriction>
       <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
       <owl:someValuesFrom 
         rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#unsignedInt"/>
       <owl:equivalentClass>
          <owl:Restriction>
             <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#q"/>
             <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#spy"/>
          </owl:Restriction>
       </owl:equivalentClass>
    </owl:Restriction>

</rdf:RDF>
first:p rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
first:p rdfs:range xsd:byte .
first:p rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:invQ rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q owl:inverseOf first:invQ .
first:spy rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:invQ .
_:a owl:cardinality "127"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
first:spy rdf:type _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:someValuesFrom xsd:unsignedInt .
_:e rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:e owl:onProperty first:q .
_:e owl:hasValue first:spy .
_:c owl:equivalentClass _:e .

C.2.4. Language Compliance Levels

Lite FullConsistent document.003
Description: (informative) <I5.2/Manifest003#test>
The complement of a class can be defined using OWL Lite restrictions.
LiteConsistent: <I5.2/consistent003>

DL FullPositive Entailment Test:004
Description: (informative) <I5.2/Manifest004#test>
The complement of a class can be defined using OWL Lite restrictions.
LitePremises: <I5.2/premises004>
DLConclusions: <I5.2/conclusions004>