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%%Title: RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing
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[/Creator (html2ps version 1.0 beta1 patched by Arnaud Le Hors) /Author () /Keywords () /Subject () /Title (RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) /DOCINFO pdfmark
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[/Count 4 /Dest /161 /Title ( RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /162 /Title ( A collection of attributes and processing rules for extending XHTML to support RDF) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /163 /Title ( W3C Editor's Draft 17 February 2008) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 1 /Dest /164 /Title ( Abstract) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /165 /Title ( How to Read this Document) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /166 /Title ( Status of this Document) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /167 /Title ( Table of Contents) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /168 /Title (1. Motivation) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 2 /Dest /169 /Title (2. Syntax Overview) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /170 /Title (2.1. The RDFa Attributes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /171 /Title (2.2. Examples) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 9 /Dest /172 /Title (3. RDF Terminology) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /173 /Title (3.1. Statements) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /174 /Title (3.2. Triples) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /175 /Title (3.3. URI references) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /176 /Title (3.4. Plain literals) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /177 /Title (3.5. Typed literals) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /179 /Title (3.7. Graphs) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /180 /Title (3.8. Compact URIs) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /181 /Title (3.9. A description of RDFa in RDF terms) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 3 /Dest /182 /Title (4. Conformance Requirements) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /183 /Title (4.1. Document Conformance) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /184 /Title (4.2. User Agent Conformance) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /185 /Title (4.3. RDFa Processor Conformance) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 5 /Dest /186 /Title (5. Processing Model) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /187 /Title (5.1. Overview) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /188 /Title (5.2. Evaluation Context) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /189 /Title (5.3. Chaining) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 4 /Dest /190 /Title (5.4. CURIE and URI Processing) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /191 /Title (5.4.1. Scoping of Prefix Mappings) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /192 /Title (5.4.2. Converting a CURIE to a URI) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /193 /Title (5.4.3. General Use of CURIEs in Attributes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /194 /Title (5.4.4. Use of CURIEs in Specific Attributes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /195 /Title (5.5. Sequence) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 3 /Dest /196 /Title (6. RDFa Processing in detail) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 1 /Dest /197 /Title (6.1. Changing the evaluation context) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count -5 /Dest /198 /Title (6.1.1. Setting the [current subject]) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /199 /Title (6.1.1.1. The current document) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /200 /Title (6.1.1.2. Using @about) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /204 /Title (6.1.1.5.1. Using an explicit object) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /206 /Title (6.2. Completing 'incomplete triples') /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 2 /Dest /207 /Title (6.3. Object resolution) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count -3 /Dest /208 /Title (6.3.1. Literal object resolution) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count -1 /Dest /209 /Title (6.3.1.1. Plain Literals) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /210 /Title (6.3.1.1.1. Language Tags) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /212 /Title (6.3.1.3. XML Literals) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /214 /Title (6.3.2.1. Using @resource to set the object) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /215 /Title (6.3.2.2. Using @href) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /216 /Title (6.3.2.3. Incomplete triples) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /217 /Title (6.3.2.4. Referencing Blank Nodes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /218 /Title (7. CURIE Syntax Definition) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /219 /Title (8. XHTML+RDFa Definition) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 4 /Dest /220 /Title (9. Metainformation Attributes Module) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /221 /Title (9.1. Datatypes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /222 /Title (9.2. Metainformation Attributes Collection) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /223 /Title (9.3. @property attribute values) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /224 /Title (9.4. @rel/@rev attribute values) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /225 /Title (A. Other XML Languages) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 4 /Dest /226 /Title (B. XHTML+RDFa DTD) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /227 /Title (B.1. XHTML Metainformation Attributes Module) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /228 /Title (B.2. XHTML+RDFa Content Model Module) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /229 /Title (B.3. XHTML+RDFa Driver Module) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /230 /Title (B.4. SGML Open Catalog Entry for XHTML+RDFa) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 2 /Dest /231 /Title (C. References) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /232 /Title (C.1. Related Specifications) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /233 /Title (C.2. Related Activities) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /234 /Title (D. Change History) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /235 /Title (E. Acknowledgments) /OUT pdfmark
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(Terminology) S
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( ) S
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(] ) S
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(before trying to do too much with RDFa. Although RDFa is designed to be) S
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(easy to author\236and authors don't need to understand RDF to use it\236anyone writing) S
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(RDF on the web, and a growing range of tools that support RDFa, so all we try to do in this) S
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(document is provide enough background on RDF to make the goals of RDFa ) S
(clearer.) S
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(And finally, if you are not familiar with either RDFa ) S
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(or) S
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(documents, then you may find the RDFa Primer ) S
([) S
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(RDFaPRIMER) S
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(introduction.) S
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(Status of this ) S
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(This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other) S
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(documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest) S
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(revision of this technical report can be found in the ) S
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(W3C technical reports ) S
(index) S
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(http://www.w3.org/TR/.) S
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(This is a Last Call Working Draft produced jointly by the ) S
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(Semantic Web Deployment Working ) S
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(Group are discussed in the ) S
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(Semantic web Deployment Working Group ) S
(Charter) S
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(. The) S
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(working groups invite comments on this draft through 18 March ) S
(2008.) S
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(An sample test harness is available to assist in evaluating this specification at ) S
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(http://rdfa.digitalbazaar.com/rdfa-test-harness/) S
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(This document was produced by a group operating under the ) S
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(5 February 2004 W3C Patent ) S
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(Policy) S
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(public list of any patent ) S
(disclosures) S
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(deliverables of the XHTML 2 group; and another ) S
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(connection with the deliverables of the Semantic Web Deployment Working Group; those pages) S
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(also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a) S
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(patent which the individual believes contains ) S
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(Claim\(s\)) S
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(accordance with ) S
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(section 6 of the W3C Patent ) S
(Policy) S
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(.) S
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(Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a) S
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(draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is) S
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(inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in ) S
(progress.) S
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(Please report errors in this specification to ) S
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(public-rdf-in-xhtml-tf@w3.org) S
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( ) S
(\() S
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(archive) S
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gsave
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( Status of this Document) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(Table of ) S
(Contents) S
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(1. ) S
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(Motivation) S
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461 -61.2 M
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362 -61.2 M
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164 -61.2 M
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(2. ) S
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(Syntax ) S
(Overview) S
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(2.1. ) S
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(Attributes) S
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(3. ) S
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(RDF ) S
(Terminology) S
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(2.) S
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( Syntax ) S
(Overview) S
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(This section is ) S
(informative.) S
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(The following examples are intended to help readers who are not familiar with RDFa to quickly) S
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(get a sense of how it works. For a more thorough introduction, please read the RDFa Primer ) S
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([) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
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(].) S
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(For brevity, in the following examples and throughout this document, assume that the following) S
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(namespace prefixes have been ) S
(defined:) S
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gsave
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(biblio:) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://dbpedia.org/property/) S
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gsave
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(http://dbpedia.org/resource/) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://example.org/) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/) S
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gsave
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(rdf:) S
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gsave
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(http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://www.w3.org/ns/rdfa/) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#) S
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gsave
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(http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/) S
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(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#) S
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(2.1.) S
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( The RDFa ) S
(Attributes) S
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11 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML makes use of a number of XHTML attributes, as well as providing a few new) S
0 -503.4 M
(ones. Attributes that already exist in XHTML will have the same meaning as in XHTML, although) S
0 -516.6 M
(their syntax may be slightly modified. For example, in XHTML, @rel already defines the) S
0 -529.8 M
(relationship between one document and another. However, in XHTML there is no clear way to) S
0 -543 M
(add new values; RDFa sets out to explicitly solve this problem, and does so by allowing URIs as) S
0 -556.2 M
(values. It also introduces the idea of 'compact URIs'\236referred to as CURIEs in this) S
0 -569.4 M
(document\236which allow a full URI value to be expressed ) S
(succinctly.) S
0 -580.4 M
gsave
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(- 9 -) S
0 setgray
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(2. Syntax Overview) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(The XHTML attributes that are relevant ) S
(are:) S
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(@rel ) S
22 -50.6 M
(a whitespace separated list of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [168.95874 -53.3498535 205.179199 -41.249855] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /99 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(s, used for expressing relationships between) S
22 -63.8 M
(two resources \('predicates' in RDF terminology\); ) S
0 -77 M
(@rev ) S
22 -90.2 M
(a whitespace separated list of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [168.95874 -92.949707 205.179199 -80.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /99 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(s, used for expressing reverse relationships) S
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(between two resources \(also 'predicates'\); ) S
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(@name ) S
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(a token for expressing a value which is a plain literal \(also a 'predicate'\); ) S
0 -143 M
(@content ) S
22 -156.2 M
(a string, for supplying machine-readable content for a literal \(a 'plain literal object', in RDF) S
22 -169.4 M
(terminology\); ) S
0 -182.6 M
(@href ) S
22 -195.8 M
(a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [30.1738281 -198.549316 51.1154785 -186.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstraction.html#dt_URI)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( for expressing the partner resource of a relationship \(a 'resource object', in RDF) S
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(terminology\); ) S
0 -222.2 M
(@src ) S
22 -235.4 M
(a ) S
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(URI) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [30.1738281 -238.14917 51.1154785 -226.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstraction.html#dt_URI)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( for expressing the partner resource of a relationship when the resource is embedded) S
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(\(also a 'resource ) S
(object'\).) S
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(The new\236RDFa-specific\236attributes ) S
(are:) S
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(@about ) S
22 -310.2 M
(a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URIorCURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, used for stating what the data is about \(the 'subject' in RDF) S
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(terminology\); ) S
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(@property ) S
22 -349.8 M
(a whitespace separated list of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [168.95874 -352.548828 205.179199 -340.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /99 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(s, used for expressing relationships between) S
22 -363 M
(the subject and some literal text \(also a 'predicate'\); ) S
0 -376.2 M
(@resource ) S
22 -389.4 M
(a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URIorCURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [30.1738281 -392.148682 95.1147461 -380.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /101 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(for expressing the partner resource of a relationship that is not) S
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(intended to be 'clickable' \(also an 'object'\); ) S
0 -415.8 M
(@datatype ) S
22 -429 M
(a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [30.1738281 -431.748535 66.3942871 -419.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /99 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(representing a datatype, to express the datatype of a literal; ) S
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(@instanceof ) S
22 -455.4 M
(a whitespace separated list of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [168.95874 -458.148438 205.179199 -446.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /99 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(s that indicate the RDF type\(s\) to associate) S
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(with the ) S
(subject.) S
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(For a normative definition of these attributes see the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XHTML Metainformation Attributes ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
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11 1 Nf
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(.) S
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(2.2.) S
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( ) S
(Examples) S
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(As an XHTML author you will already be familiar with using ) S
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(meta) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(link) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( to add additional) S
0 -577.4 M
(information to your ) S
(documents:) S
0 -577.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
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8 0 Nf
(- 10 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(2.2. Examples) S
0 -8 M
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gsave
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newpath
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closepath
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() S
18 -21.6 M
(
) S
18 -32.4 M
( Page 7) S
18 -43.2 M
( ) S
18 -54 M
( ) S
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( ) S
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( ) S
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( ...) S
18 -97.2 M
() S
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(RDFa makes use of this concept, enhancing it with the ability to make use of other vocabularies) S
0 -134.6 M
(by using compact ) S
(URIs:) S
18 -156.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -210.4 M
( ) S
18 -221.2 M
( My home-page) S
18 -232 M
( ) S
18 -242.8 M
( ) S
18 -253.6 M
( ) S
18 -264.4 M
( ...) S
18 -275.2 M
() S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -299.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Although not widely used, XHTML already supports the use of @rel and @rev on the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(a) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element.) S
0 -312.6 M
(This becomes more useful in RDFa with the addition of support for different ) S
(vocabularies:) S
18 -334.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(This document is licensed under a ) S
18 -345.2 M
() S
18 -377.6 M
( Creative Commons License) S
18 -388.4 M
(.) S
0 -397.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -412.6 M
11 0 Nf
(Not only can URLs in the document be re-used to provide metadata, but so can inline ) S
(text:) S
18 -434.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -477.6 M
( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
18 -488.4 M
( ) S
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(
) S
18 -510 M
( I'm holding) S
18 -520.8 M
( ) S
18 -531.6 M
( one last summer Barbecue) S
18 -542.4 M
( ,) S
18 -553.2 M
( on September 16th at 4pm.) S
18 -564 M
(
) S
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( ) S
18 -585.6 M
() S
0 -594.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -594.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 11 -) S
0 setgray
419.3 40 M
8 0 Nf
(2.2. Examples) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
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gsave
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newpath
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484 14 L
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-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(If some displayed text is different to the actual 'value' it represents, more precise values can be) S
0 -26.4 M
(added, which can optionally include ) S
(datatypes:) S
18 -48.2 M
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() S
18 -102.2 M
( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
18 -113 M
( ) S
18 -123.8 M
(
) S
18 -134.6 M
( I'm holding) S
18 -145.4 M
( ) S
18 -156.2 M
( one last summer Barbecue) S
18 -167 M
( ,) S
18 -177.8 M
( on) S
18 -188.6 M
( ) S
18 -210.2 M
( September 16th at 4pm) S
18 -221 M
( .) S
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(
) S
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( ) S
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() S
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(In many cases a block of mark-up will contain a number of properties that relate to the same) S
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(item; it's possible with RDFa to indicate the type of that ) S
(item:) S
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( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
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( ) S
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( I'm holding) S
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( ) S
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( one last summer Barbecue) S
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( ,) S
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( on) S
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( September 16th at 4pm) S
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(The metadata features available in XHTML only allow information to be expressed about the) S
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(document itself. RDFa provides a means of referring to other documents and ) S
(resources:) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( Books by Marco Pierre White) S
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( I think) S
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( is well worth getting since although it's quite advanced stuff, he) S
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( makes it pretty easy to follow. You might also like his) S
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( ) S
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( autobiography) S
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(3.) S
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( RDF ) S
(Terminology) S
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(This section is ) S
(informative.) S
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(The previous section gave examples of typical mark-up in order to illustrate what RDFa in) S
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(XHTML looks like. But what RDFa in XHTML ) S
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(represents) S
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( is RDF. In order to author RDFa in) S
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(XHTML you do not need to understand RDF, although it would certainly help. However, if you) S
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(are building a system that consumes the RDF output of an RDFa in XHTML document you will) S
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(almost certainly need to understand RDF. In this section we introduce the basic concepts and) S
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(terminology of RDF. For a more thorough explanation of RDF, please refer to the RDF Concepts) S
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(document ) S
([) S
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(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
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(] and the RDF Sytax Document ) S
([) S
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(RDF-SYNTAX) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
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(].) S
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(3.1.) S
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( ) S
(Statements) S
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(The structured data that RDFa provides access to is a collection of ) S
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(statements) S
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(. A statement is a) S
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(basic unit of information that has been constructed in a specific format to make it easier to) S
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(process. In turn, by breaking large sets of information down into a collection of statements, even) S
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(very complex metadata can be processed using simple ) S
(rules.) S
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(To illustrate, suppose we have the following set of ) S
(facts:) S
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(Albert was born on March 14, 1879, in Germany. There is a picture of him at) S
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(the web address, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg.) S
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(This would be quite difficult for a machine to interpret, and it is certainly not in a format that could) S
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(be passed from one data application to another. However, if we convert the information to a set) S
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(of statements it begins to be more manageable. The same information could therefore be) S
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(represented by the following shorter ) S
('statements':) S
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(Albert was born on March 14, 1879.) S
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(Albert was born in Germany.) S
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(Albert has a picture at) S
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( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg.) S
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(3.2.) S
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( ) S
(Triples) S
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(To make this information machine-processable, RDF defines a structure for these statements. A) S
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(statement is formally called a ) S
([) S
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(triple) S
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(is the ) S
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(subject) S
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( of the triple, and is what we are making our statements ) S
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(about) S
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(. In all of these) S
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(examples the subject is ) S
('Albert'.) S
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(The second part of a triple is the property of the subject that we want to define. In the examples) S
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(here, the properties would be 'was born on', 'was born in', and 'has a picture at'. These are more) S
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(usually called ) S
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(predicates) S
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( in ) S
(RDF.) S
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(- 15 -) S
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(3. RDF Terminology) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(The final part of a triple is called the ) S
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(object) S
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(. In the examples here the three objects have the) S
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(values 'March 14, 1879', 'Germany', and ) S
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('http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg'.) S
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(3.3.) S
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( URI ) S
(references) S
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(Breaking complex information into manageable units helps us be specific about our data, but) S
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(there is still some ambiguity. For example, which 'Albert' are we talking about? If another system) S
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(has more facts about 'Albert', how could we know whether they are about the same person, and) S
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(so add them to the list of things we know about that person? If we wanted to find people born in) S
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(Germany, how could we know that the predicate 'was born in' has the same purpose as the) S
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(predicate 'birthplace' that might exist in some other system? RDF solves this problem by) S
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(replacing our vague terms with ) S
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(URI ) S
(references) S
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(.) S
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(URIs are most commonly used to identify web pages, but RDF makes use of them as a way to) S
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(provide unique identifiers for concepts. For example, we could identify the subject of all of our) S
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(statements \(the first part of each triple\) by using the DBPedia ) S
([) S
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(http://dbpedia.org) S
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(] URI for Albert) S
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(Einstein, instead of the ambiguous string ) S
('Albert':) S
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() S
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( has the name ) S
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( Albert Einstein.) S
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() S
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( was born on ) S
18 -316.6 M
( March 14, 1879.) S
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() S
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( was born in ) S
18 -349 M
( Germany.) S
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() S
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( has a picture at) S
18 -381.4 M
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg.) S
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(URI references are also used to uniquely identify the objects in metadata statements \(the third) S
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(part of each triple\). The picture of Einstein is already a URI, but we could also use a URI to) S
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(uniquely identify the country Germany. At the same time we'll indicate that the name and date of) S
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(birth really are literals \(and not URIs\), by putting quotes around ) S
(them:) S
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( ) S
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( has the name ) S
18 -488.6 M
( "Albert Einstein".) S
18 -499.4 M
( ) S
18 -510.2 M
( was born on ) S
18 -521 M
( "March 14, 1879".) S
18 -531.8 M
( ) S
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( was born in ) S
18 -553.4 M
( .) S
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( ) S
18 -575 M
( has a picture at) S
18 -585.8 M
( .) S
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(- 16 -) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(3.3. URI references) S
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(URI references are also used to ensure that predicates are unambiguous; now we can be sure) S
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(that 'birthplace', 'place of birth', 'Lieu de naissance' and so on, all mean the same ) S
(thing:) S
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( ) S
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( "Albert Einstein".) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( "March 14, 1879".) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( .) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( .) S
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(3.4.) S
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( Plain ) S
(literals) S
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(Although URI resources are always used for subjects and predicates, the object part of a triple) S
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(can be either a URI or a ) S
([) S
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(literal) S
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(]. In the example triples, Einstein's name is represented by a ) S
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11 0 Nf
([) S
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(plain ) S
(literal) S
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(], which means that it is a basic string with no type or language ) S
(information:) S
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() S
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( "Albert Einstein".) S
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(3.5.) S
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( Typed ) S
(literals) S
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(Some literals, such as dates and numbers, have very specific meanings, so RDF provides a) S
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(mechanism for indicating the type of a literal. A ) S
([) S
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(typed ) S
(literal) S
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(] is indicated by attaching a URI to) S
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(the end of a ) S
([) S
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(plain ) S
(literal) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
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(], and this URI indicates the literal's datatype. This URI is usually) S
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(based on datatypes defined in the XML Schema Datatypes specification ) S
([) S
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(XMLSCHEMA) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
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(].) S
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(The following syntax would be used to unambiguously express Einstein's date of birth as a literal) S
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(of type ) S
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(http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date) S
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(:) S
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() S
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( "1879-03-14"^^.) S
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(3.6.) S
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( ) S
(Turtle) S
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(RDF itself does not have one set way to express triples, since the key ideas of RDF are the) S
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(triple and the use of URIs, and ) S
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(not) S
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( any particular syntax. However, there are a number of) S
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(mechanisms for expressing triples, such as RDF/XML, Turtle ) S
([) S
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(TURTLE) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(81) S
(] ) S
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(], and of course) S
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(RDFa. Many discussions of RDF make use of the ) S
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(Turtle) S
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( syntax to explain their ideas, since it is) S
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(quite compact. The examples we have just seen are already using this syntax, and we'll) S
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(continue to use it throughout this document when we need to talk about the RDF that could be) S
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(generated from some RDFa. Turtle allows long URIs to be abbreviated by using a URI mapping,) S
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(which can be used to express a compact URI as ) S
(follows:) S
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(- 17 -) S
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(3.4. Plain literals) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(@prefix dbp: .) S
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(@prefix foaf: .) S
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() S
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( foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
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() S
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(Here 'dbp:' has been mapped to the URI for DBPedia and 'foaf:' has been mapped to the URI for) S
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(the 'Friend of a Friend' ) S
(taxonomy.) S
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(Any URI in Turtle could be abbreviated in this way. This means that we could also have used the) S
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(same technique to abbreviate the identifier for Einstein, as well as the datatype ) S
(indicator:) S
18 -161.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(@prefix dbp: .) S
18 -172.2 M
(@prefix dbr: .) S
18 -183 M
(@prefix foaf: .) S
18 -193.8 M
(@prefix xsd: .) S
18 -204.6 M
(dbr:Albert_Einstein dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
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(dbr:Albert_Einstein) S
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( foaf:depiction .) S
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(When writing examples, you will often see the following URI in the Turtle ) S
(representation:) S
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(<>) S
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(This indicates the 'current document', i.e., the document being processed. In reality there would) S
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(always be a full URI based on the document's location, but this abbreviation serves to make) S
0 -322.8 M
(examples more compact. Note in particular that the whole technique of abbreviation is merely a) S
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(way to make examples more compact, and the actual triples generated would always use the full ) S
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(URIs.) S
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(3.7.) S
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( ) S
(Graphs) S
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(A collection of triples is called a ) S
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(graph) S
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(.) S
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(For more information on the concepts described above, see ) S
([) S
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(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
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([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
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(additionally defines the following ) S
(terms:) S
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(URIs) S
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(In order to allow for the compact expression of RDF statements, RDFa allows the contraction of) S
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(all ) S
([) S
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(URI ) S
(reference) S
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([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
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(CURIE) S
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([p.) S
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(] ) S
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(discussion of this this mechanism is in section ) S
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(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
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([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
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(Note that CURIEs are only used in the mark-up and Turtle examples, and will never appear in) S
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(the generated ) S
([) S
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(triple) S
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([p.) S
(15) S
(] ) S
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(]s, which are defined in RDF to use ) S
([) S
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(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s.) S
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gsave
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(- 18 -) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(3.7. Graphs) S
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(Full details on how CURIEs are processed is in the section titled ) S
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(CURIE ) S
(Processing) S
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(.) S
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(terms) S
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(The following is a brief description of RDFa in terms of the RDF terminology introduced here. It) S
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(may be useful to readers with an RDF ) S
(background:) S
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(The aim of RDFa is to allow a single ) S
([) S
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(RDF ) S
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
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(document mark-up. However, this specification deals only with RDFa in XHTML \(see ) S
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(A) S
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([p.) S
(61) S
(] ) S
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(for some comments on using RDFa in other markup languages\). An ) S
([RDF) S
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( graph]) S
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(comprises ) S
([node) S
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(]s linked by relationships. The basic unit of an ) S
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(19) S
(] ) S
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([) S
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(node) S
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(19) S
(] ) S
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([) S
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(node) S
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([) S
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(] ) S
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([) S
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(URI ) S
(reference) S
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([blank) S
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(\(or bnode\)], the ) S
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( an ) S
([) S
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(URI ) S
(reference) S
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([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
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(], and the object of a statement) S
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(can be an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], or a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
0 -225.4 M
(In RDFa, a subject ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
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(] is generally indicated using @about, and predicates) S
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(are represented using one of @property, @rel, or @rev. Objects which are ) S
([) S
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(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0 -251.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s are represented using @href, @resource or @src, whilst objects that are ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s are) S
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(represented either with @content \(with an optional datatype expressed using @datatype\), or the) S
0 -278.2 M
(content of the element in ) S
(question.) S
0 -289.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 19 -) S
0 setgray
326.9 40 M
8 0 Nf
(3.9. A description of RDFa in RDF terms) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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closepath
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(- 20 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(3.9. A description of RDFa in RDF terms) S
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gsave
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(4.) S
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( Conformance ) S
(Requirements) S
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(This section is ) S
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(The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",) S
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("RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as) S
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(described in ) S
([) S
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(RFC2119) S
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([p.) S
(79) S
(] ) S
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(Note that all examples in this document are informative, and are not meant to be interpreted as) S
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(normative ) S
(requirements.) S
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( Document ) S
(Conformance) S
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(A strictly conforming XHTML+RDFa document is a document that requires only the facilities) S
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(described as mandatory in this specification. Such a document MUST meet all the following ) S
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(criteria:) S
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(1. ) S
(The document must conform to the constraints expressed in the schemas in ) S
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(Appendix\240B -) S
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(XHTML+RDFa Document Type ) S
(Definition) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(63) S
(] ) S
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(.) S
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(2. ) S
(The local part of the root element of the document must be ) S
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(html) S
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(.) S
6.7 -305.4 M
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(3. ) S
(The start tag of the root element of the document must explicitly contain an ) S
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(xmlns) S
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22 -318.6 M
11 0 Nf
(declaration for the XHTML namespace ) S
([) S
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(XMLNAMES) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
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(]. The namespace URI for) S
22 -331.8 M
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(XHTML is defined to be ) S
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(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml) S
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11 0 Nf
(.) S
22 -356 M
(Sample root ) S
(element) S
40 -377.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
22 -386.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
6.7 -402 M
11 0 Nf
(4. ) S
(There SHOULD be a DOCTYPE declaration in the document prior to the root element. If) S
22 -415.2 M
(present, the public identifier included in the DOCTYPE declaration must reference the DTD) S
22 -428.4 M
(found in ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Appendix\240B - XHTML+RDFa Document Type ) S
(Definition) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(63) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(using its Public) S
22 -441.6 M
(Identifier. The system identifier may be modified ) S
(appropriately.) S
40 -463.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
22 -483.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
6.7 -496.4 M
11 0 Nf
(5. ) S
(There SHOULD be a @profile attribute on the ) S
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11 4 Nf
(head) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element that includes the value ) S
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22 -509.6 M
11 4 Nf
(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(.) S
0 -533.8 M
(Example of an XHTML+RDFa 1.0 ) S
(document) S
0 -544.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 21 -) S
0 setgray
361.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(4. Conformance Requirements) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
36 -8 M
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
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484 -634 L
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closepath
fill
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18 -10.8 M
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() S
18 -21.6 M
() S
18 -43.2 M
() S
18 -54 M
( ) S
18 -64.8 M
( Virtual Library) S
18 -75.6 M
( ) S
18 -86.4 M
( ) S
18 -97.2 M
(
) S
18 -108 M
( ) S
18 -118.8 M
() S
0 -127.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(Note that in this example, the XML declaration is included. An XML declaration like the one) S
0 -156.2 M
(above is not required in all XML documents. XHTML document authors should use XML) S
0 -169.4 M
(declarations in all their documents. XHTML document authors must use an XML declaration) S
0 -182.6 M
(when the character encoding of the document is other than the default UTF-8 or UTF-16 and no) S
0 -195.8 M
(encoding is specified by a higher-level ) S
(protocol.) S
0 -220 M
(XHTML + RDFa documents SHOULD be labeled with the Internet Media Type) S
0 -233.2 M
("application/xhtml+xml" as defined in ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RFC3236) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(79) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. For further information on using media) S
0 -246.4 M
(types with XHTML family markup languages, see the informative note ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XHTMLMIME) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(81) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
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(4.2.) S
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( User Agent ) S
(Conformance) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(A conforming user agent MUST support all of the features required in this specification. A) S
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(conforming user agent must also support the User Agent conformance requirements as defined) S
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(in XHTML Modularization ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XHTMLMOD) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
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(] section on "XHTML Family User Agent ) S
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(Conformance".) S
0 -378.2 M
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(4.3.) S
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( RDFa Processor ) S
(Conformance) S
0 -386.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -402.4 M
11 0 Nf
(A conforming RDFa Processor MUST make available to a consuming application a single ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF ) S
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0 -415.6 M
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
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(] containing all possible triples generated by using the rules in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Processing ) S
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(Model) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(section. This is called the ) S
([default) S
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( ) S
(graph].) S
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(A conforming RDFa Processor MAY make available additional triples that have been generated) S
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(using rules not described here, but these triples MUST NOT be made available in the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(default ) S
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(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -482.146484 29.126709 -470.046478] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /36 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. \(Whether these additional triples are made available in one or more additional ) S
0 -492.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF ) S
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [2.05786133 -495.346436 57.847168 -483.246429] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /27 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s is implementation-specific, and therefore not defined ) S
(here.\)) S
0 -516.8 M
(Since XHTML+RDFa is based upon XHTML Modularization ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XHTMLMOD) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], and since) S
0 -530 M
(XHTML Modularization requires that whitespace is preserved, conforming processors must) S
0 -543.2 M
(preserve whitespace in both ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s and ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(literals) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. However, it may be) S
0 -556.4 M
(the case that the architecture in which a processor operates does not make all whitespace) S
0 -569.6 M
(available. It is therefore advisable for authors who would like to make their documents) S
0 -582.8 M
(consumable across different processors, to remove any unnecessary whitespace in their ) S
0 -596 M
(mark-up.) S
0 -596 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 22 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(4.2. User Agent Conformance) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
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0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -22.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(5.) S
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( Processing ) S
(Model) S
0 -32.3 M
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0 -47 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 1 Nf
(This section is ) S
(normative.) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -71.2 M
11 0 Nf
(This section looks at a generic set of processing rules for creating a set of triples that represent) S
0 -84.4 M
(the structured data present in an XHTML+RDFa document. Processing need not follow the DOM) S
0 -97.6 M
(traversal technique outlined here, although the effect of following some other manner of) S
0 -110.8 M
(processing must be the same as if the processing outlined here were followed. The processing) S
0 -124 M
(model is explained using the idea of DOM traversal which makes it easier to describe) S
0 -137.2 M
(\(particularly in relation to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]\).) S
0 -161.4 M
(Note that in this section, explanations about the processing model or guidance to implementors) S
0 -174.6 M
(are enclosed in sections like ) S
(this.) S
0 -208.6 M
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(5.1.) S
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( ) S
(Overview) S
0 -217.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -232.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Parsing a document for RDFa triples is carried out by starting at the document object, and then) S
0 -246 M
(visiting each of its child elements in turn, in document order, applying processing rules.) S
0 -259.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Processing is recursive in that for each child element the processor also visits each of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(its) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( child) S
0 -272.4 M
(elements, and applies the same processing ) S
(rules.) S
0 -296.6 M
(\(Note that in some environments there will be little difference between starting at the root) S
0 -309.8 M
(element of the document, and starting at the document object itself. However, we define it this) S
0 -323 M
(way since in some environments important information is present at the document object level) S
0 -336.2 M
(which is not present on the root ) S
(element.\)) S
0 -360.4 M
(As processing continues, rules are applied which may generate triples, and may also change the ) S
0 -373.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] information that will then be used when processing descendant ) S
0 -386.8 M
(elements.) S
0 -411 M
(Note that we don't say anything about what should happen to the triples generated, or whether) S
0 -424.2 M
(more triples might be generated during processing than are outlined here. However, to be) S
0 -437.4 M
(conformant, an RDFa processor needs to act as if at a minimum the rules in this section are) S
0 -450.6 M
(applied, and a single [RDF graph] produced. As described in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDFa Processor ) S
(Conformance) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
0 -463.8 M
([p.) S
(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(section, any additional triples generated MUST NOT appear in the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(default ) S
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [357.275146 -466.54834 423.481201 -454.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /36 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
0 -497.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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(5.2.) S
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( Evaluation ) S
(Context) S
0 -506.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -522 M
11 0 Nf
(During processing, each rule is applied using information provided by an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [356.648682 -524.748047 447.307617 -512.648071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
0 -535.2 M
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. An initial context is created when processing begins, with the following set of ) S
(values:) S
11 -555.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -555.768066 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -559.4 M
(The ) S
([base) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 159.802063 null] /Dest /40 /DEST pdfmark
(]. This will usually be the URL of the document being processed, but it could be) S
22 -572.6 M
11 0 Nf
(some other URL, set by some other mechanism, such as the XHTML ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element. The) S
22 -585.8 M
(important thing is that it establishes a URL against which relative paths can be resolved. ) S
11 -596.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -596.36792 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -600 M
(The ) S
([current) S
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( subject]. The initial value will be the same as the initial value of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [394.542236 -602.747803 420.390137 -590.647827] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(],) S
22 -613.2 M
(but it will usually change during the course of processing. ) S
22 -614.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 23 -) S
0 setgray
397.5 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5. Processing Model) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
44 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
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%%EndPageSetup
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0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
11 -9.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -9.57006836 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(The ) S
([parent) S
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( object]. In some situations the object of a statement becomes the subject of any) S
22 -26.4 M
11 0 Nf
(nested statements, and this property is used to convey this value. Note that this value may) S
22 -39.6 M
(be a bnode, since in some situations a number of nested statements are grouped together) S
22 -52.8 M
(on one bnode. This means that the bnode must be set in the containing statement and) S
22 -66 M
(passed down, and this property is used to convey this value. ) S
11 -76.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -76.5698242 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -80.2 M
(A list of current, in-scope ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -90.7697754 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -94.4 M
(A list of ) S
([incomplete) S
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( triple]s. A triple can be incomplete when no object resource is provided) S
22 -107.6 M
(alongside a predicate that requires a resource \(i.e., @rel or @rev\). The triples can be) S
22 -120.8 M
(completed when a resource becomes available, which will be when the next subject is) S
22 -134 M
(specified \(part of the process called ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(chaining) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]\). ) S
11 -144.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -144.56958 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -148.2 M
(The ) S
([language) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 571.000549 null] /Dest /44 /DEST pdfmark
(]. Note that there is no default ) S
(language.) S
0 -172.4 M
(During the course of processing new ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [183.632324 -175.149414 274.29126 -163.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s are created which are passed) S
0 -185.6 M
(to each child element. The rules described below will determine the values of the items in the) S
0 -198.8 M
(context. Additionally, some rules will cause new triples to be created by combining information) S
0 -212 M
(provided by an element with information from the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [242.931641 -214.749268 333.590576 -202.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
0 -236.2 M
(During the course of processing a number of locally scoped values are needed, as ) S
(follows:) S
11 -256.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -256.769287 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -260.4 M
(An initially empty list of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], called the ) S
([local) S
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( list of URI mappings]. ) S
11 -271 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -270.969238 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -274.6 M
(An initially empty list of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s, called the ) S
([local) S
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( list of incomplete triples]. ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -285.169189 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -288.8 M
(An initially empty ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [109.63623 -291.549072 156.889893 -279.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /44 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value. ) S
11 -299.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -299.369141 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -303 M
(A ) S
([recurse) S
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(] flag. Processing generally continues recursively through the entire tree of) S
22 -316.2 M
(elements available. However, if an author indicates that some branch of the tree should be) S
22 -329.4 M
(treated as an XML literal, no further processing should take place on that branch, and) S
22 -342.6 M
11 0 Nf
(setting this flag to ) S
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%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(false) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( would have that effect. ) S
11 -353.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -353.168945 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -356.8 M
(A ) S
([new) S
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( subject] value, which once calculated will set ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [280.826904 -359.548828 354.963867 -347.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] in the) S
22 -370 M
(evaluation context, as well as being used to complete any ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], as) S
22 -383.2 M
(described in the next section. ) S
11 -393.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -393.768799 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -397.4 M
(A value for the ) S
([current) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 321.801331 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark
( object literal], the literal to use when creating triples that have a) S
22 -410.6 M
(literal object. ) S
11 -421.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -421.168701 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -424.8 M
(A value for the ) S
([current) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 294.401428 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark
( object resource], the resource to use when creating triples that have) S
22 -438 M
(a resource ) S
(object.) S
0 -472 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 254.401703 null] /Dest /189 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 254.401703 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark
17 0 Nf
(5.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 254.401703 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark
( ) S
(Chaining) S
0 -480.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -496.2 M
11 0 Nf
(RDFa has the notion of ) S
([chaining) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 223.00177 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark
(] which aims to combine statements together in as intuitive a) S
0 -509.4 M
(way as possible, so as avoid unnecessary repetition of mark-up. For example, if an author were) S
0 -522.6 M
(to add statements as children of an object that was a resource, these statements should be) S
0 -535.8 M
(interpreted as being about that ) S
(resource:) S
0 -546.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 24 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.3. Chaining) S
36 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 25 25
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -9.4 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
7.84736 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -18.8 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -28.3 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -37.7 M
(
) S
18 -47.1 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -56.5 M
(
) S
18 -65.9 M
( ) S
18 -75.3 M
(
) S
0 -84.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -99.5 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(In this example we can see that an object resource \('Germany'\), has become the subject for) S
0 -112.7 M
(nested statements. This mark-up also illustrates the basic chaining pattern of 'A has a B has a) S
0 -125.9 M
(C' \(i.e., Einstein has a birth place of Germany, which has a long name of "Federal Republic of ) S
0 -139.1 M
(Germany"\).) S
0 -163.3 M
11 0 Nf
(It's also possible for the subject of nested statements to provide the object for ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(containing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -176.5 M
11 0 Nf
(statements\236essentially the reverse of the example we have just seen. To illustrate, we'll take) S
0 -189.7 M
(an example of the type of chaining just described, and show how it could be marked up more) S
0 -202.9 M
(efficiently. To start, we mark up the fact that Albert Einstein had both German and American ) S
0 -216.1 M
(citizenship:) S
18 -237.4 M
8.56076 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -247.7 M
( ) S
18 -258 M
( ) S
18 -268.2 M
(
) S
0 -277.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -292.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Now, we show the same information, but this time we create an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [313.231445 -295.174316 395.310059 -283.07431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] from) S
0 -305.6 M
(the citizenship part, and then use any number of further subjects to 'complete' that triple, as ) S
0 -318.8 M
(follows:) S
18 -340.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -351.4 M
( ) S
18 -362.2 M
( ) S
18 -373 M
(
) S
0 -382 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -397.2 M
11 0 Nf
(In this example, the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [100.495117 -399.973389 182.57373 -387.873383] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] actually gets completed twice, once for Germany) S
0 -410.4 M
(and once for the USA, giving exactly the same information as we had in the earlier ) S
(example:) S
18 -432.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -443 M
( dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -453.8 M
() S
18 -464.6 M
( dbp:citizenship .) S
0 -473.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -488.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Chaining can also involve relatively minimal mark-up, where an element might contain only one) S
0 -502 M
(resource, or only one predicate. For ) S
(example:) S
18 -523.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -534.6 M
(
) S
18 -545.4 M
( ) S
18 -556.2 M
( ) S
18 -567 M
(
) S
18 -577.8 M
(
) S
0 -586.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -586.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 25 -) S
0 setgray
422.9 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.3. Chaining) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 26 26
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(When such minimal mark-up is used, any of the resource-related attributes could act as a) S
0 -26.4 M
(subject or an object in the ) S
(chaining.) S
0 -60.4 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 666.000366 null] /Dest /190 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 666.000366 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark
17 0 Nf
(5.4.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 666.000366 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark
( CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0 -68.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -84.6 M
11 0 Nf
(Since RDFa is ultimately a means for transporting RDF, then a key concept is the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and) S
0 -97.8 M
(its manifestation as a URI. Since RDF deals with complete URIs \(not relative paths\), then when) S
0 -111 M
(converting RDFa to triples, any relative URIs will need to be resolved relative to the base URI,) S
0 -124.2 M
11 0 Nf
(using the algorithm defined in section 5 of RFC 3986 ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [261.290771 -126.949463 282.232422 -114.849464] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /127 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(79) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(Reference ) S
(Resolution) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(.) S
0 -148.4 M
(Many of the attributes that hold URIs are also able to carry 'compact URIs' or CURIEs. A CURIE) S
0 -161.6 M
(is a convenient way to represent a long URI, by replacing a leading section of the URI with a) S
0 -174.8 M
(substitution token. It's possible for authors to define a number of substitution tokens as they see) S
0 -188 M
(fit; the full URI is obtained by locating the mapping defined by a token from a list of in-scope) S
0 -201.2 M
(tokens, and then simply concatenating the second part of the CURIE onto the mapped ) S
(value.) S
0 -225.4 M
(For example, the full URI for Albert Einstein on DPPedia ) S
(is:) S
18 -247.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein) S
0 -256.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -271.4 M
11 0 Nf
(This can be shortened by authors to make the information easier to manage, using a CURIE.) S
0 -284.6 M
(The first step is for the author to create a prefix mapping that links a prefix to some leading) S
0 -297.8 M
(segment of the URI. In RDFa these mappings are expressed using the XML namespace ) S
(syntax:) S
18 -319.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -330.4 M
( ...) S
18 -341.2 M
(
) S
0 -350.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -365.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Once the prefix has been established, an author can then use it to shorten a URI as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -387.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -398 M
(
) S
18 -408.8 M
( ...) S
18 -419.6 M
(
) S
18 -430.4 M
(
) S
0 -439.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -454.6 M
11 0 Nf
(The author is free to break the URI at any point, as long as it begins at the left end. However,) S
0 -467.8 M
(since a common use of CURIEs is to make available libraries of terms and values, the prefix will) S
0 -481 M
(usually be mapped to some common segment that provides the most re-use, often provided by) S
0 -494.2 M
(those who manage the library of terms. For example, since DBPedia contains an enormous list) S
0 -507.4 M
(of resources, it is more efficient to create a prefix mapping that uses the base location of the ) S
0 -520.6 M
(resources:) S
18 -542.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -553.2 M
(
) S
18 -564 M
( ...) S
18 -574.8 M
(
) S
18 -585.6 M
(
) S
18 -596.4 M
( ...) S
18 -607.2 M
(
) S
18 -618 M
(
) S
18 -627 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 26 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.4. CURIE and URI Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 27 27
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 0 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -18 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /191 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
15 0 Nf
(5.4.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark
( Scoping of Prefix ) S
(Mappings) S
0 -25.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -42.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Since CURIE mappings are created by authors via the XML namespace syntax ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XMLNS) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [389.659668 -44.9499512 429.554199 -32.8499527] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /131 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(79) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
0 -55.4 M
(then an RDFa processor MUST take into account the hierarchical nature of prefix declarations.) S
0 -68.6 M
(For example, the URIs expressed by the following two CURIEs are different, despite the) S
0 -81.8 M
(common prefix, because the prefix mappings are locally ) S
(scoped:) S
18 -103.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -114.4 M
(
) S
18 -125.2 M
( ...) S
18 -136 M
(
) S
18 -146.8 M
(
) S
18 -157.6 M
(
) S
18 -168.4 M
(
) S
18 -179.2 M
( ...) S
18 -190 M
(
) S
18 -200.8 M
(
) S
0 -209.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -230.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 493.202148 null] /Dest /192 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 493.202148 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark
15 0 Nf
(5.4.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 493.202148 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark
( Converting a CURIE to a ) S
(URI) S
0 -238.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -255 M
11 0 Nf
(Since a CURIE is merely a means for abbreviating a URI, then its ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(value) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is a URI, rather than the) S
0 -268.2 M
(abbreviated form. Obtaining a URI from a CURIE involves the following ) S
(steps:) S
6.7 -292.4 M
(1. ) S
(Split the CURIE at the colon to obtain the prefix and the resource. ) S
6.7 -306.6 M
(2. ) S
(Using the prefix and the current in-scope mappings, obtain the URI that the prefix maps to. ) S
6.7 -320.8 M
(3. ) S
(Concatenate the mapped URI with the resource value, to obtain an absolute ) S
(URI.) S
0 -345 M
(Note that it is generally considered a good idea not to use relative paths in namespace) S
0 -358.2 M
(declarations, but since it is possible that an author may ignore this guidance, it is further possible) S
0 -371.4 M
(that the URI obtained from a CURIE is relative. However, since all URIs must be resolved) S
0 -384.6 M
(relative to ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [52.7998047 -387.347412 78.6477051 -375.247406] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] before being used to create triples, the use of relative paths should not) S
0 -397.8 M
(have any effect on ) S
(processing.) S
0 -427.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 296.202637 null] /Dest /193 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 296.202637 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark
15 0 Nf
(5.4.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 296.202637 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark
( General Use of CURIEs in ) S
(Attributes) S
0 -435.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -452 M
11 0 Nf
(There are a number of ways that attributes will make use of CURIEs, and they need to be dealt) S
0 -465.2 M
(with differently. These ) S
(are:) S
6.7 -489.4 M
(1. ) S
(An attribute may be CURIE-only, disallowing other types of values. In this case any value) S
22 -502.6 M
(that is not a 'curie' according to the definition in the section ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE Syntax ) S
(Definition) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [308.952881 -505.347168 430.762939 -493.247162] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /90 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -515.8 M
(should not affect processing in any way; this means that not only will there be no error) S
22 -529 M
(reporting, but also the RDFa processor should act as if the value simply did not exist. ) S
6.7 -543.2 M
(2. ) S
(An attribute may allow CURIEs, as well as a full URI. In this case any value that is not) S
22 -556.4 M
(surrounded by square brackets, as defined by 'safe_curie' in the section ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE Syntax ) S
[/Rect [373.75415 -559.147 449.717041 -547.047] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /90 /ANN pdfmark
22 -569.6 M
11 0 Nf
(Definition) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -572.346924 68.847168 -560.246948] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /90 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, will be processed as if it was a URI. If the value ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(is) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( surrounded by square) S
22 -582.8 M
(brackets, then the inner content must conform to the 'curie' definiton, and as before, if it) S
22 -596 M
(does not then the value should have no effect on ) S
(processing.) S
0 -596 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 27 -) S
0 setgray
350.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.4.1. Scoping of Prefix Mappings) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 28 28
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(An example of an attribute that can contain CURIE and non-CURIE values is @about. As) S
0 -26.4 M
(described, any CURIEs expressed in the attribute must follow the format of a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(safe ) S
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [378.04248 -29.1499023 438.110596 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /94 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0 -39.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. So to express a URI directly, an author might do ) S
(this:) S
18 -61.4 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -72.2 M
( ...) S
18 -83 M
(
) S
0 -92 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -107.2 M
11 0 Nf
(whilst to express a CURIE they would do ) S
(this:) S
18 -129 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -139.8 M
( ...) S
18 -150.6 M
(
) S
0 -159.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -174.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Since non-CURIE values MUST be ignored, the following value in @about would ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(not) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( set a new) S
0 -188 M
(subject, since the CURIE has no prefix ) S
(separator:) S
18 -209.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -220.6 M
( ...) S
18 -231.4 M
(
) S
0 -240.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -255.6 M
11 0 Nf
(However, this mark-up ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(would) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( set a subject, since it is not a CURIE, but a valid relative ) S
(URI:) S
18 -277.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -288.2 M
( ...) S
18 -299 M
(
) S
0 -308 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -323.2 M
11 0 Nf
(There is one exception to this; @rel and @rev can also take any value from the list in the section) S
0 -336.4 M
(on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(The rel ) S
(attribute) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [14.2897949 -339.147217 93.3212891 -327.047211] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /108 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, and any matching value MUST be treated as if it was a full URI with) S
0 -349.6 M
(the XHTML vocabulary as its prefix mapping. This is discussed further in the next ) S
(section.) S
0 -379.6 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 344.402832 null] /Dest /194 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 344.402832 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark
15 0 Nf
(5.4.4.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 344.402832 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark
( Use of CURIEs in Specific ) S
(Attributes) S
0 -387.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -403.8 M
11 0 Nf
(The general rules discussed in the previous section apply to the RDFa attributes in the following ) S
0 -417 M
(ways:) S
11 -437.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -437.567139 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -441.2 M
(@about and @resource support either a URI or a CURIE \(expressed as a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(safe ) S
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [386.304199 -443.947021 446.372314 -431.847015] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /94 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -454.4 M
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] \). ) S
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gsave
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closepath
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(@href and @src support only a URI. ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
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closepath
fill
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(@property, @datatype and @instanceof support only CURIE values. ) S
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gsave
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newpath
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closepath
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(@rel and @rev support both XHTML link types and ) S
(CURIEs.) S
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(Note that unlike @about and @resource, @rel and @rev do not differentiate their two types of) S
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(data by using ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(safe ) S
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s. Instead, any value that matches an entry in the list of link) S
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(types in the section ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(The rel ) S
(attribute) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, MUST be treated as if it was a URI within the) S
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(XHTML vocabulary, and all other values must be CURIEs. This means that either of the) S
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(following ) S
(examples:) S
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
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(- 28 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(5.4.4. Use of CURIEs in Specific Attributes) S
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pgsave restore N
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gsave
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newpath
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484 14 L
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closepath
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() S
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() S
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(would generate this ) S
(triple:) S
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(<> .) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(Note that only values in the link type list have this special behaviour, which means that any) S
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(value that is not in the list ) S
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(and) S
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( is not a valid CURIE MUST not generate triples in the ) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(default ) S
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(graph) S
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( ) S
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(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] . For example, no triples would be generated in the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(default ) S
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [320.612305 -120.949219 386.818359 -108.84922] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /36 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
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(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] by the) S
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(following ) S
(mark-up:) S
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0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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[/View [/XYZ -4 539.201294 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark
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(5.5.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 539.201294 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark
( ) S
(Sequence) S
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(Processing would normally begin after the document to be parsed has been completely loaded.) S
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(However, there is no requirement for this to be the case, and it is certainly possible to use a) S
0 -237.8 M
(stream-based approach, such as SAX [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAX] to extract the RDFa) S
0 -251 M
(information. However, if some approach other than the DOM traversal technique defined here is) S
0 -264.2 M
11 0 Nf
(used, it is important to ensure that any ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(meta) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( or ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(link) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( elements processed in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(head) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( of the) S
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11 0 Nf
(document honour any occurrences of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( which may appear ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(after) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( those elements. \(In other) S
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(words, XHTML processing rules must still be applied, even if document processing takes place) S
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(in a non-HTML environment such as a search ) S
(indexer.\)) S
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(At the beginning of processing, an initial ) S
([evaluation) S
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( context] is created, as ) S
(follows:) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
22 -352.2 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -354.948242 68.253418 -342.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to either the URL of the document or the value specified in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -365.4 M
11 0 Nf
(element, if present; ) S
11 -376 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -375.968262 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -379.6 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -382.348145 116.54248 -370.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [216.664062 -382.348145 242.511963 -370.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -390.168213 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -393.8 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(object) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -396.548096 107.995605 -384.44809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /42 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to null; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -404.368164 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -408 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -410.748047 142.820801 -398.648041] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /155 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
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(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is empty; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -418.568115 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -422.2 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -424.948 158.715332 -412.848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /158 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
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(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is empty; ) S
11 -432.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -432.768066 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -436.4 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -439.147949 89.6591797 -427.047943] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /44 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to ) S
(null.) S
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(Processing begins by applying the processing rules below to the document object, in the context) S
0 -473.8 M
(of this initial ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. All elements in the tree are also processed according to) S
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(the rules described below, depth-first, although the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [251.511719 -489.747803 342.170654 -477.647797] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] used for each set) S
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(of rules will be based on previous rules that may have been ) S
(applied.) S
0 -524.4 M
(The processing rules ) S
(are:) S
6.7 -548.6 M
(1. ) S
(First, the local values are initialized, as follows: ) S
33 -559.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -559.167725 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -562.8 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(recurse) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -565.547607 103.079102 -553.447632] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is set to true; ) S
33 -573.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -573.367676 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -577 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -579.747559 106.137207 -567.647583] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to null; ) S
33 -587.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -587.567627 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -591.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -593.94751 160.542236 -581.847534] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to null; ) S
33 -601.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -601.767578 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -605.4 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -608.147461 190.494385 -596.047485] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /45 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the list of URI mappings from the ) S
44 -618.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -621.347412 136.716797 -609.247437] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 29 -) S
0 setgray
418.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.5. Sequence) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
88 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 30 30
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
33 -9.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -9.57006836 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -15.9499512 206.388916 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /46 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to null; ) S
33 -23.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -23.7700195 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -27.4 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -30.1499023 148.948486 -18.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(32) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value is set to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [278.417725 -30.1499023 325.671387 -18.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /44 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value from the ) S
44 -40.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -43.3498535 136.716797 -31.2498531] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
22 -53.8 M
(Note that some of the local variables are temporary containers for values that will be passed) S
22 -67 M
(to descendant elements via an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [176.306885 -69.7497559 266.96582 -57.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. In some cases the containers) S
22 -80.2 M
(will have the same name, so to make it clear which is being acted upon in the following) S
22 -93.4 M
(steps, the local version of an item will generally be referred to as ) S
(such.) S
6.7 -107.6 M
(2. ) S
(Next the ) S
([current) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 611.600403 null] /Dest /60 /DEST pdfmark
( element] is parsed for ) S
([URI) S
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( mapping]s and these are added to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local) S
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(list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -123.549561 121.415283 -111.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /45 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. Note that a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(mapping) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [222.152832 -123.549561 288.336914 -111.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /61 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] will simply overwrite any) S
22 -134 M
(current mapping in the list that has the same name; ) S
22 -147.2 M
(Mappings are provided by @xmlns. The value to be mapped is set by the XML namespace) S
22 -160.4 M
(prefix, and the value to map is the value of the attribute\236a URI. Note that the URI is not) S
22 -173.6 M
(processed in any way; in particular if it is a relative path it is not resolved against the current ) S
22 -186.8 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -189.549316 49.9057617 -177.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. Authors are advised to follow best practice for using namespaces, which) S
22 -200 M
(includes not using relative ) S
(paths.) S
6.7 -214.2 M
(3. ) S
(The ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0686035 -216.949219 124.484375 -204.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is also parsed for any language information, and if present, ) S
22 -227.4 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -230.14917 108.60083 -218.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(32) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set accordingly; ) S
22 -240.6 M
(Language information can be provided using the general-purpose XML attribute ) S
(@xml:lang.) S
6.7 -254.8 M
(4. ) S
(If the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [51.5791 -257.549072 129.994873 -245.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] contains no valid @rel or @rev URI, obtained according to) S
22 -268 M
(the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [92.5429688 -270.749023 229.63208 -258.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, then the next step is to establish a value) S
22 -281.2 M
(for ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [39.9523926 -283.948975 100.031738 -271.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. Any of the attributes that can carry a resource can set ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [408.028076 -283.948975 468.107422 -271.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -294.4 M
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
22 -307.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -310.348877 84.137207 -298.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the URI obtained from the first match from the following rules: ) S
33 -318.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -318.168945 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -321.8 M
(by using the URI from @about, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
[/Rect [428.356689 -324.548828 464.577148 -312.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
44 -335 M
(and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -337.748779 142.810791 -325.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(; ) S
33 -345.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -345.568848 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -349.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @src, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -362.4 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -365.148682 180.089111 -353.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(. ) S
33 -373 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -372.96875 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -376.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @resource, if present, obtained according to the) S
44 -389.8 M
(section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [96.1953125 -392.548584 233.284424 -380.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(; ) S
33 -400.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -400.368652 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -404 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @href, if present, obtained according to the section) S
44 -417.2 M
(on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [58.2897949 -419.948486 195.378906 -407.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
22 -430.4 M
(If no URI is provided by a resource attribute, then the first match from the following rules will) S
22 -443.6 M
(apply: ) S
33 -454.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -454.168457 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -457.8 M
11 0 Nf
(if the element is the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(head) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( or ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(body) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element then act as if there is an empty @about) S
44 -471 M
(present, and process it according to the rule for @about, above; ) S
33 -481.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -481.568359 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -485.2 M
(if @instanceof is present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
[/Rect [349.488281 -487.948242 432.171875 -475.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
44 -498.4 M
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -501.148193 99.4055176 -489.048187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, then ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [164.679932 -501.148193 224.759277 -489.048187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to be a newly created ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [401.912842 -501.148193 434.492676 -489.048187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -511.6 M
(]; ) S
33 -522.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -522.168213 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -525.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, if ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(object) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [107.799561 -528.548096 173.389648 -516.44812] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /42 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is present, ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [268.000488 -528.548096 328.079834 -516.44812] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to ) S
(that;) S
6.7 -540 M
11 0 Nf
(5. ) S
(If the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [51.5791 -542.748047 129.994873 -530.648071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(does) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( contain a valid @rel or @rev URI, obtained according to) S
22 -553.2 M
11 0 Nf
(the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [92.5429688 -555.948 229.63208 -543.848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, then the next step is to establish ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(both) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( a) S
22 -566.4 M
(value for ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [69.3000488 -569.147949 129.379395 -557.048] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] and a value for ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [246.011963 -569.147949 360.496338 -557.048] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]: ) S
22 -579.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -582.3479 84.137207 -570.247925] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the URI obtained from the first match from the following rules: ) S
33 -590.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -590.167969 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -593.8 M
(by using the URI from @about, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
[/Rect [428.356689 -596.547852 464.577148 -584.447876] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
44 -607 M
(and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -609.747803 142.810791 -597.647827] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(; ) S
44 -608 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 30 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.5. Sequence) S
88 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 31 31
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
33 -9.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -9.57006836 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -13.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @src, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -26.4 M
11 0 Nf
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -29.1499023 180.089111 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
22 -39.6 M
(If no URI is provided then the first match from the following rules will apply: ) S
33 -50.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -50.1699219 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -53.8 M
11 0 Nf
(if the element is the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(head) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( or ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(body) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element then act as if there is an empty @about) S
44 -67 M
(present, and process it according the rule for @about, above; ) S
33 -77.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -77.5698242 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -81.2 M
(if @instanceof is present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
[/Rect [349.488281 -83.949707 432.171875 -71.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
44 -94.4 M
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -97.1496582 99.4055176 -85.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, then ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [164.679932 -97.1496582 224.759277 -85.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to be a newly created ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [401.912842 -97.1496582 434.492676 -85.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -107.6 M
(]; ) S
33 -118.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -118.169678 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -121.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, if ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(object) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [107.799561 -124.549561 173.389648 -112.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /42 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is present, ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [268.000488 -124.549561 328.079834 -112.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to ) S
(that.) S
22 -135 M
(Then the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [70.5322266 -137.749512 185.016602 -125.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the URI obtained from the first match from) S
22 -148.2 M
(the following rules: ) S
33 -158.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -158.769531 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -162.4 M
(by using the URI from @resource, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -175.6 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -178.349365 180.089111 -166.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(; ) S
33 -186.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -186.169434 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -189.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @href, if present, obtained according to the section) S
44 -203 M
(on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [58.2897949 -205.749268 195.378906 -193.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(. ) S
33 -213.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -213.569336 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -217.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [99.2419434 -219.949219 213.726318 -207.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to be a newly created ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [390.879883 -219.949219 423.459717 -207.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(];) S
22 -230.4 M
(Note that final value of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [154.911377 -233.14917 269.395752 -221.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] will either be null \(from) S
22 -243.6 M
(initialization\), a full URI, or a ) S
(bnode.) S
6.7 -257.8 M
(6. ) S
(If in any of the previous steps a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [179.364258 -260.549072 239.443604 -248.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] was set to a non-null value, it is now) S
22 -271 M
(used to provide a subject for type values; ) S
22 -284.2 M
(One or more 'types' for the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [157.309326 -286.948975 217.388672 -274.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can be set by using @instanceof. If) S
22 -297.4 M
(present, the attribute must contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -310.6 M
(URI and CURIE ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -313.348877 158.089111 -301.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, each of which is used to generate a triple as follows: ) S
22 -323.8 M
(subject ) S
44 -337 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -339.748779 106.137207 -327.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -350.2 M
(predicate ) S
44 -363.4 M
(http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type ) S
22 -376.6 M
(object ) S
44 -389.8 M
(full URI of ) S
('type') S
22 -403 M
(Note that none of this block is executed if there is no ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [282.080566 -405.748535 342.159912 -393.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value, i.e., ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
[/Rect [436.165527 -405.748535 461.397217 -393.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
22 -416.2 M
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -418.948486 57.8476562 -406.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] remains ) S
(null.) S
6.7 -430.4 M
(7. ) S
(If in any of the previous steps a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [179.364258 -433.148438 293.848633 -421.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] was set to a non-null value,) S
22 -443.6 M
(it is now used to generate triples: ) S
22 -456.8 M
(Predicates for the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [113.321289 -459.54834 227.805664 -447.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can be set by using one or both of the) S
22 -470 M
(@rel and @rev attributes. If present, @rel will contain one or more URIs, obtained) S
22 -483.2 M
(according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [155.51709 -485.948242 292.606201 -473.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(each of which is used to) S
22 -496.4 M
(generate a triple as follows: ) S
22 -509.6 M
(subject ) S
44 -522.8 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -525.548096 120.194824 -513.44812] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -536 M
(predicate ) S
44 -549.2 M
(full URI ) S
22 -562.4 M
(object ) S
44 -575.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -578.3479 160.542236 -566.247925] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
22 -588.8 M
(If present, @rev will contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
[/Rect [432.008057 -591.547852 468.228516 -579.447876] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
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(and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -604.747803 120.810791 -592.647827] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(each of which is used to generate a triple as follows: ) S
22 -602 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 31 -) S
0 setgray
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8 0 Nf
(5.5. Sequence) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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grestore
pgsave restore N
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
22 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(subject ) S
44 -26.4 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -29.1499023 160.542236 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -39.6 M
(predicate ) S
44 -52.8 M
(full URI ) S
22 -66 M
(object ) S
44 -79.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -81.949707 120.194824 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
6.7 -93.4 M
(8. ) S
(If however ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [77.8579102 -96.1496582 192.342285 -84.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] was set to null, but there are predicates present,) S
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(then they must be stored as ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [162.85376 -109.349609 250.432373 -97.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /157 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], pending the discovery of a subject) S
22 -119.8 M
(that can be used as the object; ) S
22 -133 M
(Predicates for ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [94.9736328 -135.749512 182.552246 -123.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /157 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can be set by using one or both of the @rel and) S
22 -146.2 M
(@rev attributes. If present, @rel must contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the) S
22 -159.4 M
(section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [74.1953125 -162.149414 211.284424 -150.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(each of which is added to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of) S
[/Rect [391.507324 -162.149414 444.854248 -150.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /46 /ANN pdfmark
22 -172.6 M
(incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -175.349365 108.578613 -163.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /46 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as follows: ) S
22 -185.8 M
(predicate ) S
44 -199 M
(full URI ) S
22 -212.2 M
(direction ) S
44 -225.4 M
(forward) S
22 -238.6 M
(If present, @rev must contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -251.8 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -254.549072 158.089111 -242.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, each of which is added to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of incomplete ) S
[/Rect [344.427734 -254.549072 457.074707 -242.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /46 /ANN pdfmark
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(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -267.749023 52.3364258 -255.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /46 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as follows: ) S
22 -278.2 M
(predicate ) S
44 -291.4 M
(full URI ) S
22 -304.6 M
(direction ) S
44 -317.8 M
(reverse) S
6.7 -332 M
(9. ) S
(The next step of the iteration is to establish any ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [257.011963 -334.748779 354.985107 -322.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /49 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
22 -345.2 M
(Predicates for the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [113.321289 -347.94873 211.294434 -335.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /49 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can be set by using @property. If present,) S
22 -358.4 M
(one or more URIs are obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [309.580566 -361.148682 446.669678 -349.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -371.6 M
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, and then the actual literal value is obtained as follows: ) S
33 -382.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -382.168701 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -385.8 M
(as a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [69.9055176 -388.548584 124.473389 -376.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /20 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] if: ) S
55 -396.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -396.368652 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -400 M
(@content is present; ) S
55 -410.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -410.568604 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -414.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( all children of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [167.099854 -416.948486 245.515625 -404.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] are text nodes; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -424.768555 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -428.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( there are no child nodes; ) S
55 -439 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -438.968506 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -442.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the body of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [156.727295 -445.348389 235.143066 -433.248383] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(does) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( have non-text child nodes but) S
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(@datatype is present, with an empty ) S
(value.) S
44 -469 M
(Additionally, if there is a value for ) S
([current) S
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( language] then the value of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [404.970459 -471.748291 459.53833 -459.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /20 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
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([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] should include this language information, as described in ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [362.159912 -484.948242 451.542725 -472.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /143 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -495.4 M
11 0 Nf
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. The actual literal is either the value of @content \(if present\) ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( a string created) S
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(by concatenating the text content of each of the descendant elements of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
[/Rect [418.45752 -511.348145 457.746826 -499.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
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(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -524.548096 84.1264648 -512.44812] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] in document order. ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -532.368164 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -536 M
(as an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [76.0214844 -538.748047 129.973389 -526.648071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /83 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] if: ) S
55 -546.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -546.568115 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -550.2 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [86.4055176 -552.948 164.821289 -540.848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] has any child nodes that are not simply text nodes,) S
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11 0 Nf
(and @datatype is not present, or is present, but is set to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(rdf:XMLLiteral) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(.) S
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(The value of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [127.995605 -579.3479 181.94751 -567.247925] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /83 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is a string created by serializing to text, all nodes) S
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(that are descendants of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [182.422852 -592.547852 260.838623 -580.447876] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], i.e., not including the element) S
44 -603 M
11 0 Nf
(itself, and giving it a datatype of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(rdf:XMLLiteral) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(. ) S
33 -613.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -613.567871 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -617.2 M
(as a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(typed ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [69.9055176 -619.947754 128.147461 -607.847778] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /22 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] if: ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 32 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.5. Sequence) S
132 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 33 33
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
55 -9.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -9.57006836 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(@datatype is present, and does not have an empty ) S
(value.) S
44 -26.4 M
11 0 Nf
(The actual literal is either the value of @content \(if present\) ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( a string created by) S
44 -39.6 M
(concatenating the value of all descendant text nodes, of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [338.96167 -42.3498535 417.377441 -30.2498531] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] in) S
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(turn. The final string includes the datatype URI, as described in ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [355.416748 -55.5498047 444.799561 -43.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /143 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -66 M
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], which will have been obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
[/Rect [366.449951 -68.7497559 449.133545 -56.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
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(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -81.949707 99.4055176 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
22 -92.4 M
(The ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0686035 -95.1496582 144.041748 -83.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /49 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is then used with each predicate to generate a triple as) S
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(follows: ) S
22 -118.8 M
(subject ) S
44 -132 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -134.749512 120.194824 -122.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -145.2 M
(predicate ) S
44 -158.4 M
(full URI ) S
22 -171.6 M
(object ) S
44 -184.8 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -187.549316 144.031 -175.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /49 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
22 -198 M
11 0 Nf
(Once the triple has been created, if the ) S
([datatype) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 521.200745 null] /Dest /63 /DEST pdfmark
(] of the ) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [298.613037 -200.749268 396.586182 -188.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /49 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(rdf:XMLLiteral) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, then the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(recurse) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is set to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(false) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(. ) S
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(10. ) S
(If the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(recurse) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is 'true', all elements that are children of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [367.030762 -228.14917 445.446533 -216.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -238.6 M
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] are processed using the rules described here, using an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [331.602295 -241.349121 422.26123 -229.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
22 -251.8 M
(set as follows: ) S
33 -262.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -262.369141 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -266 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -268.749023 90.253418 -256.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [190.375 -268.749023 216.2229 -256.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value of the current ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(content) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [354.25 -268.749023 445.524902 -256.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /159 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -279.2 M
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
33 -289.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -289.769043 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -293.4 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -296.148926 138.54248 -284.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the value of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [280.243408 -296.148926 340.322754 -284.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], if non-null, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the) S
44 -306.6 M
(value of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [105.984863 -309.348877 180.121826 -297.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] of the current ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(content) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [288.80127 -309.348877 380.076172 -297.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /159 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
33 -317.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -317.168945 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -320.8 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(object) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -323.548828 129.995605 -311.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /42 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to value of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [253.348877 -323.548828 367.833252 -311.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], if non-null, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -334 M
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the value of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [118.821533 -336.748779 178.900879 -324.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], if non-null, or the value of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [367.680664 -336.748779 441.817627 -324.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -347.2 M
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] of the current ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(content) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [150.621582 -349.94873 241.896484 -337.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /159 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
33 -357.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -357.768799 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -361.4 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -364.148682 164.820801 -352.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /155 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [264.942383 -364.148682 391.03125 -352.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /45 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
33 -372 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -371.96875 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -375.6 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -378.348633 180.715332 -366.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /158 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [280.836914 -378.348633 422.820312 -366.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /46 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
33 -386.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -386.168701 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -389.8 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -392.548584 93.3115234 -380.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /44 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the value of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [235.012451 -392.548584 319.55542 -380.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(32) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
22 -403 M
(Note that this step is pivotal to chaining. The final step of processing \(step 12, below\)) S
22 -416.2 M
(involves returning a flag to indicate whether it is worth completing any ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [365.195068 -418.948486 452.773682 -406.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /157 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -429.4 M
11 0 Nf
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] that might exist at this level. If the flag is true for ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(any) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( of the child elements, then) S
22 -442.6 M
(those triples are completed in the next step \(step 11\). The reason for setting this flag is that) S
22 -455.8 M
(it allows a processor to avoid generating triples for chained bnodes that have no non-bnode) S
22 -469 M
(properties. An example would be: ) S
40 -490.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
40 -501.6 M
(
) S
40 -512.4 M
(
) S
40 -523.2 M
( ...) S
40 -534 M
(
) S
40 -544.8 M
(
) S
40 -555.6 M
(
) S
22 -564.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -579.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Although this ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(could) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
22 -579.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 33 -) S
0 setgray
418.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.5. Sequence) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
44 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 34 34
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
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/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
40 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(<> foaf:knows _:a .) S
40 -21.6 M
(_:a foaf:knows _:b .) S
40 -32.4 M
(_:b foaf:knows _:c .) S
22 -41.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -56.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(there is no point in doing so, since the triples are useless. The return flag from the recursion) S
22 -69.8 M
11 0 Nf
(step is used to spot this condition. However, the moment a true value is returned from ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -83 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(anywhere) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( in the hierarchy, it becomes worth completing the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [316.895264 -85.7492676 398.973877 -73.6492691] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s. For) S
22 -96.2 M
(example, if a name is added to the most deeply nested ) S
(person:) S
40 -118 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
40 -128.8 M
(
) S
40 -139.6 M
(
) S
40 -150.4 M
( Ivan Herman) S
40 -161.2 M
(
) S
40 -172 M
(
) S
40 -182.8 M
(
) S
22 -191.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -207 M
11 0 Nf
(the triples become ) S
(useful:) S
40 -228.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(<> foaf:knows _:a .) S
40 -239.6 M
(_:a foaf:knows _:b .) S
40 -250.4 M
(_:b foaf:knows _:c .) S
40 -261.2 M
(_:c foaf:name "Ivan Herman" .) S
22 -270.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -285.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Therefore, setting a return value of 'true' when the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(foaf:name) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( triple is created causes all ) S
22 -298.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -301.346924 106.136475 -289.246918] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s to be completed. This completion happens in the next ) S
(step.) S
0.6 -322.8 M
11 0 Nf
(11. ) S
(If the previous step resulted in a 'true' flag, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [246.583496 -325.546875 306.662842 -313.446869] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] was set to a non-null and) S
22 -336 M
11 0 Nf
(non-bnode value, then any ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [157.365234 -338.746826 239.443848 -326.64682] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(within the current ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(should be) S
22 -349.2 M
(completed: ) S
22 -362.4 M
11 0 Nf
(The ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0686035 -365.146729 162.378418 -353.046722] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /158 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] from the current ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [283.883545 -365.146729 374.54248 -353.046722] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
(\() S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(not) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the ) S
22 -375.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -378.34668 166.04126 -366.246674] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /46 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]\) will contain zero or more predicate URIs. This list is) S
22 -388.8 M
(iterated, and each of the predicates is used with ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [260.070068 -391.546631 334.207031 -379.446625] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] and ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [396.423584 -391.546631 456.50293 -379.446625] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -402 M
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] to generate a triple. Note that if ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [214.837646 -404.746582 274.917 -392.646576] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is a bnode, then the process of) S
22 -415.2 M
(completion will only happen if triples were created during the course of processing) S
22 -428.4 M
11 0 Nf
(descendant elements. Note also that at each level there are ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(two) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, lists of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [375.00708 -431.146484 457.085693 -419.046478] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -441.6 M
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s; one for the current processing level \(which is passed to each child element in the) S
22 -454.8 M
(previous step\), and one that was received as part of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [297.975586 -457.546387 388.634521 -445.446381] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(29) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. It is the) S
22 -468 M
(latter that is used in processing during this ) S
(step.) S
22 -481.2 M
(Note that each ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [98.6586914 -483.946289 180.737305 -471.846283] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] has a ) S
([direction) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 238.003723 null] /Dest /64 /DEST pdfmark
(] value that it used to determine) S
22 -494.4 M
(what will become the subject, and what will become the object, of each generated triple. If ) S
22 -507.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(direction) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -510.346191 67.6262207 -498.246185] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(34) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is 'forward' then the following triple is generated: ) S
22 -520.8 M
(subject ) S
44 -534 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -536.746094 120.194824 -524.646118] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -547.2 M
(predicate ) S
44 -560.4 M
(the predicate from the iterated ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [195.853027 -563.146 277.931641 -551.046] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -573.6 M
(object ) S
44 -586.8 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -589.545898 106.137207 -577.445923] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
22 -600 M
(If ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(direction) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [33.2314453 -602.74585 76.7998047 -590.645874] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(34) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is not 'forward' then this is the triple generated: ) S
22 -600 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 34 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.5. Sequence) S
44 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 35 35
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
22 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(subject ) S
44 -26.4 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -29.1499023 106.137207 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -39.6 M
(predicate ) S
44 -52.8 M
(the predicate from the iterated ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -66 M
(object ) S
44 -79.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -81.949707 120.194824 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
0.6 -93.4 M
11 0 Nf
(12. ) S
(If any triples were created during the current level of processing, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [352.358154 -96.1496582 412.4375 -84.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
22 -106.6 M
11 0 Nf
(was set to a non-null and non-bnode value, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( a value of 'true' was returned from the) S
22 -119.8 M
(recursion step \(step 10, above\), then a value of 'true' should be returned from this level of) S
22 -133 M
(processing. Otherwise a value of false should be returned. This returned value is forwarded) S
22 -146.2 M
(to step 11 and determines whether to complete any ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [277.186035 -148.949463 359.264648 -136.849457] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s after having) S
22 -159.4 M
(recursed into the processing of ) S
(descendants.) S
0 -170.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 35 -) S
0 setgray
418.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.5. Sequence) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 36 36
%%PageResources: font Helvetica
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 0 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
8 0 Nf
(- 36 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.5. Sequence) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 37 37
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -22.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /196 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /65 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
19 0 Nf
(6.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /65 /DEST pdfmark
( RDFa Processing in ) S
(detail) S
0 -32.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -47 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(This section is ) S
(normative.) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -71.2 M
11 0 Nf
(This section provides an in-depth examination of the processing steps described in the previous) S
0 -84.4 M
(section. It also includes examples which may help clarify some of the steps ) S
(involved.) S
0 -108.6 M
(The key to processing is that a triple is generated whenever a predicate/object combination is) S
0 -121.8 M
(detected. The actual triple generated will include a subject that may have been set previously,) S
0 -135 M
(so this is tracked in the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [116.994873 -137.749512 244.943115 -125.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /160 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(??) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] and is called the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [368.296631 -137.749512 442.433594 -125.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
0 -148.2 M
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. Since the subject will default to the current document if it hasn't been set explicitly, then) S
0 -161.4 M
(a predicate/object combination is always enough to generate one or more ) S
(triples.) S
0 -185.6 M
(The attributes for setting a predicate are @rel, @rev and @property, whilst the attributes for) S
0 -198.8 M
(setting an object are @resource, @href, @content, and @src. @instanceof is unique in that it) S
0 -212 M
11 0 Nf
(sets ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(both) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( a predicate and an object at the same time. Inline content might also set an object, if) S
0 -225.2 M
(@content is not present, but @property ) S
(is.) S
0 -259.2 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 467.201019 null] /Dest /197 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 467.201019 null] /Dest /66 /DEST pdfmark
17 0 Nf
(6.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 467.201019 null] /Dest /66 /DEST pdfmark
( Changing the evaluation ) S
(context) S
0 -267.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -289.2 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 434.801025 null] /Dest /198 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 434.801025 null] /Dest /67 /DEST pdfmark
15 0 Nf
(6.1.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 434.801025 null] /Dest /67 /DEST pdfmark
( Setting the [current ) S
(subject]) S
0 -296.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -313.4 M
11 0 Nf
(When triples are created they will always be in relation to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [300.394531 -316.148926 374.531494 -304.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
0 -340 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 381.601227 null] /Dest /199 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 381.601227 null] /Dest /68 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 381.601227 null] /Dest /68 /DEST pdfmark
( The current ) S
(document) S
0 -346.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -364.2 M
11 0 Nf
(When parsing begins, the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [129.843018 -366.94873 203.97998 -354.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] will be the URI of the document being parsed,) S
0 -377.4 M
11 0 Nf
(or a value as set by ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( according to normal XHTML processing rules. This means that any) S
0 -390.6 M
11 0 Nf
(metadata found in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(head) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( of the document will concern the document ) S
(itself:) S
18 -412.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -423.2 M
( ) S
18 -434 M
( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
18 -444.8 M
( ) S
18 -455.6 M
( ) S
18 -466.4 M
( ) S
18 -477.2 M
( ) S
18 -488 M
( ...) S
18 -498.8 M
( ) S
18 -509.6 M
() S
0 -518.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -533.8 M
11 0 Nf
(This would generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -555.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(<> foaf:primaryTopic <#bbq> .) S
18 -566.4 M
(<> dc:creator "Jo" .) S
0 -575.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -577.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 37 -) S
0 setgray
368.6 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6. RDFa Processing in detail) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 38 38
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(It is possible for the data to appear elsewhere in the ) S
(document:) S
18 -35 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -45.8 M
( ) S
18 -56.6 M
( Jo's Blog) S
18 -67.4 M
( ) S
18 -78.2 M
( ) S
18 -89 M
(
Jo's blog
) S
18 -99.8 M
(
) S
18 -110.6 M
( Welcome to my blog.) S
18 -121.4 M
(
) S
18 -132.2 M
( ) S
18 -143 M
() S
0 -152 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -167.2 M
11 0 Nf
(which would still generate the ) S
(triple:) S
18 -189 M
9.0 4 Nf
(<> dc:creator "Jo" .) S
0 -198 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -213.2 M
11 0 Nf
(The value of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( may change the initial value of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [246.121826 -215.94751 320.258789 -203.847504] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]:) S
18 -235 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -245.8 M
( ) S
18 -256.6 M
( ) S
18 -267.4 M
( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
18 -278.2 M
( ) S
18 -289 M
( ) S
18 -299.8 M
( ) S
18 -310.6 M
( ) S
18 -321.4 M
( ...) S
18 -332.2 M
( ) S
18 -343 M
() S
0 -352 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -367.2 M
11 0 Nf
(A parser should now generate the following triples, regardless of the URL from which the) S
0 -380.4 M
(XHTML document is ) S
(served:) S
18 -402.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
( foaf:primaryTopic <#bbq> .) S
18 -413 M
( dc:creator "Jo" .) S
0 -422 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -439.6 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 282.00528 null] /Dest /200 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 282.00528 null] /Dest /69 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 282.00528 null] /Dest /69 /DEST pdfmark
( Using ) S
(@about) S
0 -446.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -463.8 M
11 0 Nf
(As processing progresses, any @about attributes will change the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [321.361328 -466.544678 395.498291 -454.444672] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. The) S
0 -477 M
(value of @about is a URI or a CURIE. If it is a relative URI then it needs to be resolved against) S
0 -490.2 M
(the current ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [57.6948242 -492.94458 83.5427246 -480.844574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value. To illustrate how this affects the statements, note in this mark-up) S
0 -503.4 M
11 0 Nf
(how the properties inside the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(body) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element become part of a new calendar event object, rather) S
0 -516.6 M
(than referring to the document as they do in the head of the ) S
(document:) S
18 -538.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -549.2 M
( ) S
18 -560 M
( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
18 -570.8 M
( ) S
18 -581.6 M
( ) S
18 -592.4 M
( ) S
18 -603.2 M
( ) S
18 -614 M
(
) S
18 -614 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 38 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.1.1. Setting the [current subject]) S
36 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 39 39
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
( I'm holding) S
18 -21.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
( ) S
18 -32.4 M
( one last summer barbecue) S
18 -43.2 M
( ,) S
18 -54 M
( on) S
18 -64.8 M
( ) S
18 -86.4 M
( September 16th at 4pm) S
18 -97.2 M
( .) S
18 -108 M
(
) S
18 -118.8 M
( ) S
18 -129.6 M
() S
0 -138.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -153.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(With this mark-up a parser should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -175.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(<> foaf:primaryTopic <#bbq> .) S
18 -186.4 M
(<> dc:creator "Jo" .) S
18 -197.2 M
(<#bbq> rdf:type cal:Vevent .) S
18 -208 M
(<#bbq> cal:summary "one last summer barbecue" .) S
18 -218.8 M
(<#bbq> cal:dtastart "20070916T1600-0500"^^xsd:datetime .) S
0 -227.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -243 M
11 0 Nf
(Other kinds of resources can be used to set the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [236.233398 -245.746582 310.370361 -233.646576] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], not just references to) S
0 -256.2 M
(web-pages. Although not advised, email addresses might be used to represent a ) S
(person:) S
18 -278 M
9.0 4 Nf
(John knows) S
18 -288.8 M
(Sue.) S
18 -321.2 M
(Sue knows) S
18 -332 M
(Jim.) S
0 -351.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -367 M
11 0 Nf
(This should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -388.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
( foaf:knows .) S
18 -399.6 M
( foaf:knows .) S
0 -408.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -423.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Similarly, authors may make statements about ) S
(images:) S
18 -445.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -456.4 M
( this photo was taken by) S
18 -467.2 M
( Mark Birbeck) S
18 -478 M
(
) S
0 -487 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -502.2 M
11 0 Nf
(which should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -524 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dc:creator "Mark Birbeck" .) S
0 -533 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -550.6 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 171.00647 null] /Dest /201 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 171.00647 null] /Dest /70 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 171.00647 null] /Dest /70 /DEST pdfmark
( Using ) S
(@src) S
0 -557.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -574.8 M
11 0 Nf
(If @about is not present, then @src is next in priority order, for setting the subject of a) S
0 -588 M
(statement. A typical use would be to indicate the licensing type of an ) S
(image:) S
0 -588 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 39 -) S
0 setgray
350.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.1.1. Setting the [current subject]) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 40 40
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -9.7 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
8.1005 4 Nf
() S
0 -18.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -33.9 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(Since there is no difference between @src and @about, then the information expressed in the) S
0 -47.1 M
11 0 Nf
(last example in the section on @about \(the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(creator) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( of an image\), could be expressed as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -68.9 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -110.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -125.5 M
11 0 Nf
(Since normal chaining rules will apply, the image URL can also be used to complete hanging ) S
0 -138.7 M
(triples:) S
18 -160.5 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -171.3 M
( ) S
18 -214.5 M
(
) S
0 -223.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -238.7 M
11 0 Nf
(The complete mark-up yields three ) S
(triples:) S
18 -260.5 M
9.0 4 Nf
( foaf:img .) S
18 -271.3 M
( xh:license .) S
18 -282.1 M
( dc:creator "Mark Birbeck" .) S
0 -291.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -308.7 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 412.882477 null] /Dest /202 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 412.882477 null] /Dest /71 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.4.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 412.882477 null] /Dest /71 /DEST pdfmark
( Creating a new item with ) S
(@instanceof) S
0 -315.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -332.9 M
11 0 Nf
(Whilst @about explicitly creates a new context for statements, @instanceof does so implicitly.) S
0 -346.1 M
11 0 Nf
(@instanceof works differently to other ways of setting a predicate since the predicate is always ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -359.3 M
11 4 Nf
(rdf:type) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, which means that the processor only requires one attribute, the value of the ) S
(type.) S
0 -383.5 M
(Since @instanceof is setting the type of an item, this means that if no item exists one should) S
0 -396.7 M
(automatically be created. This involves generating a new bnode, and is examined in more detail) S
0 -409.9 M
(below; it is mentioned here because the bnode used by the new item will become the subject for) S
0 -423.1 M
(further ) S
(statements.) S
0 -447.3 M
(For example, an author may wish to create mark-up for a person using the FOAF vocabulary,) S
0 -460.5 M
(but without having a clear identifier for the ) S
(item:) S
18 -482.3 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -493.1 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -503.9 M
( Albert) S
18 -514.7 M
(
) S
0 -523.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -538.9 M
11 0 Nf
(This mark-up would cause a bnode to be created which has a 'type' of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(foaf:Person) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, as well) S
0 -552.1 M
(as name and given name ) S
(properties:) S
18 -573.9 M
9.0 4 Nf
(_:a rdf:type foaf:Person .) S
18 -584.7 M
(_:a foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -595.5 M
(_:a foaf:givenname "Albert" .) S
0 -604.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -617.7 M
11 0 Nf
(A bnode is simply a unique identifier that is only available to the processor, not to any external) S
0 -617.7 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 40 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.1.1. Setting the [current subject]) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(software. By generating values internally, the processor is able to keep track of properties for ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -26.4 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(_:a) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( as being distinct from ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(_:b) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(. But by not exposing these values to any external software, it is) S
0 -39.6 M
(possible to have complete control over the identifier, as well as preventing further statements) S
0 -52.8 M
(being made about the ) S
(item.) S
0 -79.4 M
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.5.) S
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( Inheriting a ) S
(subject) S
0 -85.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -103.6 M
11 0 Nf
(As described in the previous two sections, @about will always take precedence and mark a new) S
0 -116.8 M
(subject, but if no @about value is available then @instanceof will do the same job, although) S
0 -130 M
(using an implied identifier, i.e., a ) S
(bnode.) S
0 -154.2 M
(But if neither @about or @instanceof are present, there are a number of ways that the subject) S
0 -167.4 M
(could be arrived at. One of these is to 'inherit' the subject from the containing statement, with the) S
0 -180.6 M
(value to be inherited set either explicitly, or ) S
(implicitly.) S
0 -206 M
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12 2 Nf
(6.1.1.5.1.) S
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( Using an explicit ) S
(object) S
0 -212 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -230.2 M
11 0 Nf
(The most usual way that an inherited subject might get set would be when the parent statement) S
0 -243.4 M
(has an object that is a resource. Returning to the earlier example, in which the long name for) S
0 -256.6 M
(Germany was added, the following mark-up was ) S
(used:) S
18 -278.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -289.2 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -300 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -310.8 M
( ) S
18 -321.6 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -343.2 M
(
) S
0 -352.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -367.4 M
11 0 Nf
(In an earlier illustration the subject and object for Germany were elided by removing the) S
0 -380.6 M
(@resource, relying on the @about to set the ) S
(object:) S
18 -402.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -413.2 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -424 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -434.8 M
(
) S
18 -445.6 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -467.2 M
(
) S
18 -478 M
(
) S
0 -487 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -502.2 M
11 0 Nf
(but it is also possible for authors to achieve the same effect by removing the @about and) S
0 -515.4 M
(leaving the ) S
(@resource:) S
18 -537.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -548 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -558.8 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -569.6 M
(
) S
18 -580.4 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -591.2 M
(
) S
18 -602 M
(
) S
0 -611 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -611 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 41 -) S
0 setgray
350.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.1.1. Setting the [current subject]) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 42 42
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(In this situation, all statements that are 'contained' by the object resource representing Germany) S
0 -26.4 M
(\(the value in @resource\) will have the same subject, making it easy for authors to add additional ) S
0 -39.6 M
(statements:) S
18 -61.4 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -72.2 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -83 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -93.8 M
(
) S
18 -104.6 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -115.4 M
( ) S
18 -126.2 M
(
) S
18 -137 M
(
) S
0 -146 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -161.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Looking at the triples that a parser would generate, we can see that we actually have two groups) S
0 -174.4 M
(of statements; the first group are set to refer to the @about that contains ) S
(them:) S
18 -194.4 M
7.53347 4 Nf
( foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -203.5 M
( dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
18 -212.5 M
( dbp:birthPlace .) S
0 -221.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -236.7 M
11 0 Nf
(whilst the second group refer to the @resource that contains ) S
(them:) S
18 -258.5 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -269.3 M
( dbp:conventionalLongName "Federal Republic of Germany" .) S
18 -280.1 M
() S
18 -290.9 M
( dbp:capital .) S
0 -299.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -315.1 M
11 0 Nf
(Note also that the same principle described here applies to @src and ) S
(@href.) S
0 -340.5 M
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
12 2 Nf
(6.1.1.5.2.) S
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( Using an implicit ) S
(object) S
0 -346.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -364.7 M
11 0 Nf
(There will be occasions when the the author wants to elide the subject and object as shown) S
0 -377.9 M
(above, but is not concerned to name the resource that is common to the two statements \(i.e.,) S
0 -391.1 M
(the object of the first statement, which is the subject of the second\). For example, to indicate that) S
0 -404.3 M
(Einstein was influenced by Spinoza the following mark-up could well be ) S
(used:) S
18 -426.1 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -436.9 M
(
) S
18 -447.7 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -458.5 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -469.3 M
(
) S
18 -480.1 M
(
) S
0 -489.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -504.3 M
11 0 Nf
(A parser should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -525.8 M
8.75985 4 Nf
() S
18 -536.3 M
( dbp:influenced .) S
18 -546.9 M
( foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -557.4 M
( dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
0 -566.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -581.6 M
11 0 Nf
(However, an author could just as easily say that Spinoza influenced ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(something by the name of) S
0 -594.8 M
11 1 Nf
(Albert Einstein, that was born on March 14th, ) S
(1879) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(:) S
0 -594.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 42 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.1.1. Setting the [current subject]) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -21.6 M
(
) S
18 -32.4 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -43.2 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -54 M
(
) S
18 -64.8 M
(
) S
0 -73.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -89 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(In RDF terms, the item that 'represents' Einstein is ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(anonymous) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, since it has no URI to identify it.) S
0 -102.2 M
(However, the item is given an automatically generated bnode, and it is onto this idenfifier that all) S
0 -115.4 M
(child statements are ) S
(attached:) S
0 -139.6 M
(A parser should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -161.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced _:a .) S
18 -172.2 M
(_:a foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -183 M
(_:a dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
0 -192 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -207.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(div) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is superfluous, and a parser should create the intermediate object even if the) S
0 -220.4 M
(element is ) S
(removed:) S
18 -242.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -253 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -263.8 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -274.6 M
(
) S
0 -283.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -298.8 M
11 0 Nf
(An alternative pattern is to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(keep) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(div) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and move the @rel onto ) S
(it:) S
18 -320.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -331.4 M
(
) S
18 -342.2 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -353 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -363.8 M
(
) S
18 -374.6 M
(
) S
0 -383.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -398.8 M
11 0 Nf
(From the point of view of the mark-up, this latter layout is to be preferred, since it draws attention) S
0 -412 M
(to the 'hanging rel'. But from the point of view of a parser, all of these permutations need to be ) S
0 -425.2 M
(supported.) S
0 -459.2 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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17 0 Nf
(6.2.) S
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( Completing 'incomplete ) S
(triples') S
0 -467.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -483.4 M
11 0 Nf
(When a new subject is calculated, it is also used to complete any incomplete triples that are) S
0 -496.6 M
(pending. This situation arises when the author wants to 'chain' a number of statements together.) S
0 -509.8 M
(For example, an author could have a statement that Albert Einstein was born in ) S
(Germany:) S
18 -531.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -542.4 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -553.2 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -564 M
( ) S
18 -574.8 M
(
) S
0 -583.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -583.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 43 -) S
0 setgray
346 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.2. Completing 'incomplete triples') S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(and then a further statement that the 'long name' for Germany is the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(Federal Republic of ) S
0 -26.4 M
11 1 Nf
(Germany) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(:) S
18 -48.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(Federal Republic of Germany) S
0 -68 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -83.2 M
11 0 Nf
(RDFa allows authors to insert this statement as a self-contained unit into other ) S
(contexts:) S
18 -105 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -115.8 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -126.6 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -137.4 M
( ) S
18 -148.2 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -169.8 M
(
) S
0 -178.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -194 M
11 0 Nf
(But it also allows authors to avoid unnecessary repetition and to 'normalise' out duplicate) S
0 -207.2 M
(identifiers, in this case the one for ) S
(Germany:) S
18 -229 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -239.8 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -250.6 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -261.4 M
(
) S
18 -272.2 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -293.8 M
(
) S
18 -304.6 M
(
) S
0 -313.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -328.8 M
11 0 Nf
(When this happens the @rel for 'birth place' is regarded as a 'hanging rel' because it has not yet) S
0 -342 M
(generated any triples, but these 'incomplete triples' are completed by the @about that appears) S
0 -355.2 M
11 0 Nf
(on the next line. The first step is therefore to store the two parts of the triple that the parser ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(does) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -368.4 M
11 0 Nf
(have, but without an ) S
(object:) S
18 -390.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:birthPlace ? .) S
0 -399.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -414.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Then as processing continues, the parser encounters the subject of the statement about the) S
0 -427.6 M
(long name for Germany, and this is used in two ways. First it is used to complete the 'incomplete ) S
0 -440.8 M
(triple':) S
18 -460.8 M
7.53347 4 Nf
( dbp:birthPlace .) S
0 -469.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -485 M
11 0 Nf
(and second it is used to generate its own ) S
(triple:) S
18 -505.7 M
8.01433 4 Nf
( dbp:conventionalLongName "Federal Republic of Germany" .) S
0 -514.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -529.9 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that each occurrence of @about will complete any incomplete triples. For example, to mark) S
0 -543.1 M
(up the fact that Albert Einstein had both German and American citizenship, an author need only) S
0 -556.3 M
(specify one @rel value that is then used with multiple @about ) S
(values:) S
18 -578.1 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -588.9 M
( ) S
18 -599.7 M
( ) S
18 -610.5 M
(
) S
0 -619.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -619.5 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 44 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.2. Completing 'incomplete triples') S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(In this example there is one incomplete ) S
(triple:) S
18 -35 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:citizenship ? .) S
0 -44 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -59.2 M
11 0 Nf
(When the processor meets each of the @about values, this triple is completed, ) S
(giving:) S
18 -81 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -91.8 M
( dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -102.6 M
() S
18 -113.4 M
( dbp:citizenship .) S
0 -122.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -137.6 M
11 0 Nf
(These examples show how @about completes triples, but there are other situations that can) S
0 -150.8 M
(have the same effect. For example, when @instanceof creates a new bnode \(as described) S
0 -164 M
(above\), that will be used to complete any 'incomplete triples'. To illustrate, to indicate that) S
0 -177.2 M
(Spinoza influenced both Einstein and Schopenhauer, the following mark-up could be ) S
(used:) S
18 -199 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -209.8 M
(
) S
18 -220.6 M
(
) S
18 -231.4 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -242.2 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -253 M
(
) S
18 -263.8 M
(
) S
18 -274.6 M
( Arthur Schopenhauer) S
18 -285.4 M
( 1788-02-22) S
18 -296.2 M
(
) S
18 -307 M
(
) S
18 -317.8 M
(
) S
0 -326.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -342 M
11 0 Nf
(First the following incomplete triple is ) S
(stored:) S
18 -363.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced ? .) S
0 -372.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -388 M
11 0 Nf
(Then when the parser processes the two occurences of @instanceof, each generates a bnode,) S
0 -401.2 M
(which is used to both complete the 'incomplete triple', and to set the subject for further ) S
0 -414.4 M
(statements:) S
18 -436.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced _:a .) S
18 -447 M
(_:a rdf:type foaf:Person .) S
18 -457.8 M
(_:a foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -468.6 M
(_:a dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
18 -479.4 M
( dbp:influenced _:b .) S
18 -490.2 M
(_:b rdf:type foaf:Person .) S
18 -501 M
(_:b foaf:name "Arthur Schopenhauer" .) S
18 -511.8 M
(_:b dbp:dateOfBirth "1788-02-22"^^xsd:date .) S
0 -520.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -536 M
11 0 Nf
(Triples are also 'completed' if any one of @property, @rel or @rev are present. However, unlike) S
0 -549.2 M
(the situation when @about or @instanceof are present, all predicates are attached to one ) S
0 -562.4 M
(bnode:) S
0 -573.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 45 -) S
0 setgray
346 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.2. Completing 'incomplete triples') S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
36 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier
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%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -21.6 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -32.4 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -43.2 M
(
) S
18 -54 M
( ) S
18 -64.8 M
( ) S
18 -75.6 M
(
) S
18 -86.4 M
(
) S
0 -95.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -110.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(This example has two 'hanging rels', and so two situations when 'incomplete triples' will be) S
0 -123.8 M
(created. Processing would proceed as follows; first an incomplete triple is ) S
(stored:) S
18 -145.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced ? .) S
0 -154.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -169.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Next, the parser processes the predicate values for ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(foaf:name) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(dbp:dateOfBirth) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -183 M
11 4 Nf
(dbp:citizenship) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, but note that only the first needs to 'complete' the 'hanging rel'. So) S
0 -196.2 M
11 0 Nf
(processing ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(foaf:name) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( generates two ) S
(triples:) S
18 -218 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced _:a .) S
18 -228.8 M
(_:a foaf:name "Alber Einstein" .) S
0 -237.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -253 M
11 0 Nf
(but processing ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(dbp:dateOfBirth) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( generates only ) S
(one:) S
18 -274.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(_:a dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
0 -283.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -299 M
11 0 Nf
(Processing ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(dbp:citizenship) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( also uses the same bnode, but note that it also generates its) S
0 -312.2 M
(own 'incomplete ) S
(triple':) S
18 -334 M
9.0 4 Nf
( _:a dbp:citizenship ? .) S
0 -343 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -358.2 M
11 0 Nf
(As before, the two occurrences of @about complete the 'incomplete triple', once ) S
(each:) S
18 -380 M
9.0 4 Nf
(_:a dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -390.8 M
(_:a dbp:citizenship .) S
0 -399.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -415 M
11 0 Nf
(The entire set of triples that a parser should generate are as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -436.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced _:a .) S
18 -447.6 M
(_:a foaf:name "Alber Einstein" .) S
18 -458.4 M
(_:a dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
18 -469.2 M
(_:a dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -480 M
(_:a dbp:citizenship .) S
0 -489 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -514 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 212.404633 null] /Dest /207 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 212.404633 null] /Dest /76 /DEST pdfmark
17 0 Nf
(6.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 212.404633 null] /Dest /76 /DEST pdfmark
( Object ) S
(resolution) S
0 -522.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -538.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Although objects have been discussed in the previous sections, as part of the explanation of) S
0 -551.4 M
(subject resolution, chaining, evaluation contexts, and so on, this section will look at objects in) S
0 -564.6 M
(more ) S
(detail.) S
0 -588.8 M
(There are two types of object, ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [150.016357 -591.545166 216.80542 -579.44519] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /77 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(47) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s and ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [284.521973 -591.545166 312.800293 -579.44519] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s.) S
0 -588.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 46 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.3. Object resolution) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 47 47
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(A ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [12.4526367 -15.9499512 40.730957 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] object can be set by using @property to express a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(predicate) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [329.324219 -15.9499512 376.56665 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /31 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], and then) S
0 -26.4 M
(using either @content, or the inline text of the element that @property is ) S
(on.) S
0 -50.6 M
(A ) S
([URI) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 668.600159 null] /Dest /77 /DEST pdfmark
( resource] object can be set using one of @rel or @rev to express a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(predicate) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [367.372803 -53.3498535 414.615234 -41.249855] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /31 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(],) S
0 -63.8 M
11 0 Nf
(and then ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(either) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( using one of @href, @resource or @src to provide an object resource explicitly, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -77 M
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( using the chaining techniques described above to obtain an object from a nested subject, or) S
0 -90.2 M
(from a ) S
(bnode.) S
0 -120.2 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 603.800293 null] /Dest /208 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 603.800293 null] /Dest /78 /DEST pdfmark
15 0 Nf
(6.3.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 603.800293 null] /Dest /78 /DEST pdfmark
( Literal object ) S
(resolution) S
0 -127.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -144.4 M
11 0 Nf
(An ) S
([object) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 574.800354 null] /Dest /79 /DEST pdfmark
( literal] will be generated when @property is present. @property provides the) S
0 -157.6 M
(predicate, and the following sections describe how the actual literal to be generated is ) S
0 -170.8 M
(determined.) S
0 -197.4 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 524.200562 null] /Dest /209 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 524.200562 null] /Dest /80 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.3.1.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 524.200562 null] /Dest /80 /DEST pdfmark
( Plain ) S
(Literals) S
0 -203.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -221.6 M
11 0 Nf
(@content can be used to indicate a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [177.714355 -224.349365 232.282227 -212.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /20 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -243.4 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -263.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -278.4 M
11 0 Nf
(The ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0686035 -281.148926 78.6364746 -269.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /20 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can also be specified by using the content of the ) S
(element:) S
18 -300.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(Mark Birbeck) S
0 -320 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -335.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Both of these examples give the following ) S
(triple:) S
18 -357 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dc:creator "Mark Birbeck" .) S
0 -366 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -381.2 M
11 0 Nf
(The value of @content is given precedence over any element content, so the following would) S
0 -394.4 M
(give exactly the same ) S
(triple:) S
18 -416.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(John Doe) S
0 -436 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -452.4 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 268.002289 null] /Dest /210 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 268.002289 null] /Dest /81 /DEST pdfmark
12 2 Nf
(6.3.1.1.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 268.002289 null] /Dest /81 /DEST pdfmark
( Language ) S
(Tags) S
0 -458.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -476.6 M
11 0 Nf
(RDF allows ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [61.3359375 -479.347656 115.903809 -467.24765] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /20 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s to have a language tag, as illustrated by the following example) S
0 -489.8 M
(from ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
([RDFTESTS-RDFMS-XMLLANG-TEST006]) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.057373 -492.547607 239.355469 -480.447601] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /147 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(81) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(:) S
18 -511.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
( ) S
18 -522.4 M
( "chat"@fr .) S
0 -531.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -546.6 M
11 0 Nf
(In RDFa the XML language attribute @xml:lang is used to add this information, whether the) S
0 -559.8 M
(plain literal is designated by @content, or by the inline text of the ) S
(element:) S
18 -581.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -601.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -601.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 47 -) S
0 setgray
365.5 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.3.1. Literal object resolution) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 48 48
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(Note that the language value can be inherited as defined in ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML-LANG) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [292.508545 -15.9499512 350.739746 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /132 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(80) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], so the following) S
0 -26.4 M
(syntax will give the same triple as ) S
(above:) S
18 -48.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -69.8 M
( ) S
18 -80.6 M
( Example) S
18 -91.4 M
( ) S
18 -113 M
( ) S
18 -123.8 M
( ...) S
18 -134.6 M
() S
0 -143.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -161.2 M
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[/View [/XYZ -4 560.402 null] /Dest /82 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.3.1.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 560.402 null] /Dest /82 /DEST pdfmark
( Typed ) S
(literals) S
0 -167.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -185.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Literals can be given a data type using ) S
(@datatype.) S
0 -209.6 M
(This can be represented in RDFa as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -231.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -253 M
( September 16th at 4pm) S
18 -263.8 M
(.) S
0 -272.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -288 M
11 0 Nf
(The triples that this mark-up generates include the datatype after the ) S
(literal:) S
18 -309.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(<> cal:dtstart "20070916T1600-0500"^^xsd:datetime .) S
0 -318.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -336.4 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 385.203278 null] /Dest /212 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 385.203278 null] /Dest /83 /DEST pdfmark
13 2 Nf
(6.3.1.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 385.203278 null] /Dest /83 /DEST pdfmark
( XML ) S
(Literals) S
0 -342.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -360.6 M
11 0 Nf
(XML documents cannot contain XML mark-up in their attributes, which means it is not possible) S
0 -373.8 M
(to represent XML within @content \(the following would cause an XML parser to generate an ) S
0 -387 M
(error\):) S
18 -408.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -419.6 M
( ) S
18 -441.2 M
() S
0 -450.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -465.4 M
11 0 Nf
(It does not help to escape the content, since the output would simply be a string of text) S
0 -478.6 M
(containing numerous ) S
(ampersands:) S
18 -500 M
8.65916 4 Nf
(<> dc:title "E = mc<sup>2</sup>: The Most Urgent Problem of Our Time" .) S
0 -509 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -524.2 M
11 0 Nf
(RDFa therefore supports the use of normal mark-up to express XML literals, by using ) S
0 -537.4 M
(@datatype:) S
18 -559.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -570 M
( E = mc2: The Most Urgent Problem of Our Time) S
18 -580.8 M
(
) S
0 -589.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -589.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 48 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.3.1. Literal object resolution) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 49 49
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(This would generate the following triple, with the XML preserved in the ) S
(literal:) S
18 -34.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
8.65916 4 Nf
(<> dc:title "E = mc2: The Most Urgent Problem of Our Time"^^rdf:XMLLiteral .) S
0 -43.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -58.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that this requires that a URI mapping for the prefix ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(rdf) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( has been defined. To make) S
0 -72 M
(authoring easier, if there are child elements and no @datatype attribute, then the effect is the) S
0 -85.2 M
11 0 Nf
(same as if @datatype have been explicitly set to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(rdf:XMLLiteral) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(:) S
18 -107 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -117.8 M
( E = mc2: The Most Urgent Problem of Our Time) S
18 -128.6 M
(
) S
0 -137.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -152.8 M
11 0 Nf
(In the examples given here the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(sup) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element is actually part of the meaning of the literal, but) S
0 -166 M
(there will be situations where the extra mark-up means nothing, and can therefore be ignored. In) S
0 -179.2 M
(this situation an empty @datatype value can be used to override the XML literal ) S
(behaviour:) S
18 -201 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
You searched for Einstein:
) S
18 -211.8 M
(
) S
18 -222.6 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -233.4 M
( \(b. March 14, 1879, d. April 18, 1955\) was a German-born theoretical physicist.) S
18 -244.2 M
(
) S
0 -253.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -268.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Although the rendering of this page has highlighted the term the user searched for, setting) S
0 -281.6 M
(@datatype to nothing ensures that the data is interpreted as a plain literal, giving the following ) S
0 -294.8 M
(triples:) S
18 -316.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
( foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
0 -325.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -340.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that the value of this ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(Literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [129.853516 -343.538574 187.479492 -331.438568] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /83 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is the exclusive canonicalization of the RDFa) S
0 -354 M
(element's ) S
(value.) S
0 -378.2 M
(Although the RDFa processing model requires visiting each element in the tree, if the processor) S
0 -391.4 M
(meets an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [50.3581543 -394.138428 104.310059 -382.038422] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /83 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] then it MUST NOT process any further down the tree. This is to) S
0 -404.6 M
(prevent triples being generated from mark-up that is not actually in the hierarchy. For example,) S
0 -417.8 M
(we might want to set the title of something to some XHTML that itself includes ) S
(RDFa:) S
18 -439.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -450.4 M
( Example 3: ...) S
18 -461.2 M
(
) S
0 -470.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -485.4 M
11 0 Nf
(In this example the nested RDFa should not be parsed. This effectively means that the presence) S
0 -498.6 M
(of @property without @content will inhibit any further processing, so authors should watch out) S
0 -511.8 M
(for stray attributes, especially if they find that they are getting fewer triples than they had ) S
0 -525 M
(expected.) S
0 -555 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 169.012451 null] /Dest /213 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 169.012451 null] /Dest /84 /DEST pdfmark
15 0 Nf
(6.3.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 169.012451 null] /Dest /84 /DEST pdfmark
( URI object ) S
(resolution) S
0 -562.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -579.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Most of the rules governing the processing of objects that are resources are to be found in the) S
0 -592.4 M
(processing descriptions given above, since they are important for establishing the subject. This) S
0 -605.6 M
(section aims to highlight general concepts, and anything that might have been ) S
(missed.) S
0 -605.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 49 -) S
0 setgray
373.5 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.3.2. URI object resolution) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 50 50
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
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(One or more ) S
([URI) S
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( object]s are needed when @rel or @rev is present. Each attribute will cause) S
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(triples to be generated when used with @href, @resource or @src, or with the subject value of) S
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(any nested statement if none of these attributes are ) S
(present.) S
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(@rel and @rev are essentially the inverse of each other; whilst @rel establishes a relationship) S
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(between the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as subject, and the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as the) S
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(object, @rev does the exact opposite, and uses the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as the) S
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(subject, and the ) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
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( ) S
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(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as the ) S
(object.) S
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(6.3.2.1.) S
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( Using @resource to set the ) S
(object) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(RDFa provides the @resource attribute as a way to set the object of statements. This is) S
0 -167.4 M
(particularly useful when referring to resources that are not themselves navigable ) S
(links:) S
18 -189.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
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() S
18 -200 M
( ) S
18 -210.8 M
( On Crime and Punishment) S
18 -221.6 M
( ) S
18 -232.4 M
( ) S
18 -243.2 M
( ) S
18 -254 M
(
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18 -264.8 M
(
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18 -275.6 M
( Rodion Romanovitch! My dear friend! If you go on in this way) S
18 -286.4 M
( you will go mad, I am positive! Drink, pray, if only a few drops!) S
18 -297.2 M
(
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18 -308 M
(
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18 -318.8 M
( ) S
18 -329.6 M
() S
0 -338.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(The ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(blockquote) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( element generates the following ) S
(triple:) S
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9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -386.4 M
( .) S
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(6.3.2.2.) S
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( Using ) S
(@href) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -437.2 M
11 0 Nf
(If no @resource is present, then @href is next in priority order, for setting the ) S
(object.) S
0 -461.4 M
(When a predicate has been expressed using @rel, the @href on the [RDFa statement]'s) S
0 -474.6 M
(element is used to identify the object with a [URI reference]. Its type is a ) S
(URI:) S
18 -496.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -516.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -531.4 M
11 0 Nf
(It's also possible to use both @rel and @rev at the same time on an element. This is particularly) S
0 -544.6 M
(useful when two things stand in two different relationships with each other, for example when a) S
0 -557.8 M
11 0 Nf
(picture is taken ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
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(by) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( Mark, but that picture also ) S
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(depicts) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
(him:) S
18 -579.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -599.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 50 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.3.2. URI object resolution) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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gsave
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(which then yields two ) S
(triples:) S
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( ) S
18 -45.8 M
( dc:creator .) S
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( ) S
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( foaf:img .) S
0 -76.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(6.3.2.3.) S
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( Incomplete ) S
(triples) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(When a triple predicate has been expressed using @rel or @rev, but no @href, @src, or) S
0 -131.4 M
(@resource exists on the same element, there is a 'hanging rel'. This causes the current subject) S
0 -144.6 M
(and all possible predicates \(with an indicator of whether they are 'forwards, i.e., @rel values, or) S
0 -157.8 M
(not, i.e., @rev values\), to be stored as 'incomplete triples' pending discovery of a subject that) S
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(could be used to 'complete' those ) S
(triples.) S
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(This process is described in more detail in ) S
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(Completing 'Incomplete ) S
(Triples') S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(43) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
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(6.3.2.4.) S
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( Referencing Blank ) S
(Nodes) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(To establish relationships between ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s, the [unique anonymous ID] must be set) S
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(explicity using a CURIE ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [120.031006 -261.948486 152.61084 -249.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as subject or object. For example, if our desired output is) S
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(the following ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(15) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s:) S
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9.0 4 Nf
(_:a foaf:mbox .) S
18 -305 M
(_:b foaf:mbox .) S
18 -315.8 M
(_:a foaf:knows _:b .) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(we could use the following ) S
(XHTML:) S
18 -361.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -383.4 M
() S
18 -405 M
() S
0 -424.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -440 M
11 0 Nf
(or, alternatively, if we wish to partly render the information in ) S
(XHTML:) S
18 -461.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
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0 -52.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(- 52 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.3.2. URI object resolution) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
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closepath
fill
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0.6 setlinewidth
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0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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(7.) S
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( CURIE Syntax ) S
(Definition) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(This section is ) S
(normative.) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(The key component of RDF is the URI, but they are usually long and unwieldy. RDFa therefore) S
0 -84.4 M
(supports a mechanism by which URIs can be abbreviated, called 'compact URIs' or simply, ) S
0 -97.6 M
(CURIEs.) S
0 -121.8 M
11 0 Nf
(A CURIE is comprised of two components, a ) S
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(prefix) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(. The prefix is separated) S
0 -135 M
11 0 Nf
(from the reference by a colon ) S
(\() S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(:) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(\). It is possible to omit the prefix, and make use of the default) S
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11 0 Nf
(prefix mapping ) S
(\() S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(\). It is also possible to omit both) S
0 -161.4 M
11 0 Nf
(the prefix ) S
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(and) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( the colon, leaving just a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(.) S
18 -183.2 M
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(curie) S
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( := [ [ prefix ] ':' ] reference) S
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(prefix) S
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( := ) S
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(NCName) S
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(reference) S
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( := irelative-ref \(as defined in [) S
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(IRI) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(In some situations an attribute will allow either a CURIE, or a normal URI. Since it is difficult to) S
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(distinguish between CURIEs and URIs, RDFa adds the notion of a ) S
([safe) S
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( CURIE]. The syntax is) S
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(simply to surround the CURIE with square ) S
(brackets:) S
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9.0 4 Nf
(safe_curie) S
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( := '[' curie ']') S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(To evaluate CURIEs during processing the following context needs to be ) S
(set:) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -343.568115 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
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(a set of mappings from prefixes to URIs; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -357.768066 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -361.4 M
11 0 Nf
(a mapping to use with the default prefix \(for example, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(:p) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(\); ) S
11 -372 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -371.968018 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -375.6 M
11 0 Nf
(a mapping to use when there is no prefix \(for example, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(p) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(\); ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -386.167969 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -389.8 M
(a mapping to use with the '_' prefix, which is used to generate unique identifiers \(for) S
22 -403 M
11 0 Nf
(example, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(_:p) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(\).) S
0 -427.2 M
(These values are defined in RDFa as ) S
(follows:) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -447.767822 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -451.4 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 2 Nf
(set of mappings from prefixes to ) S
(URIs) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is provided by the current in-scope) S
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(namespace declarations of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] during parsing; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -475.167725 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -478.8 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 2 Nf
(mapping to use with the default ) S
(prefix) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is the current default mapping; ) S
11 -489.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -489.367676 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -493 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 2 Nf
(mapping to use when there is no ) S
(prefix) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is not defined; ) S
11 -503.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -503.567627 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -507.2 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 2 Nf
(mapping to use with the '_' ) S
(prefix) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, is not explicitly stated, but since it is used to) S
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(generate ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s, its implementation needs to be compatible with the RDF ) S
22 -533.6 M
(definition.) S
0 -557.8 M
(A CURIE is a representation of a full URI. This URI is obtained by taking the currently in-scope) S
0 -571 M
11 0 Nf
(mapping that is associated with ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(prefix) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, and concatenating it with the ) S
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(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(. The) S
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(resulting URI MUST be a syntactically valid IRI ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(IRI) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(79) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. For a more detailed explanation see ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -600.147217 136.089111 -588.047241] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /53 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 53 -) S
0 setgray
374 40 M
8 0 Nf
(7. CURIE Syntax Definition) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
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closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -0 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
8 0 Nf
(- 54 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(7. CURIE Syntax Definition) S
0 -8 M
grestore
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gsave
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(8.) S
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( XHTML+RDFa ) S
(Definition) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -47 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
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(This section is ) S
(normative.) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(The XHTML+RDFa document type is a fully functional document type with rich semantics. It is a) S
0 -84.4 M
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([) S
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(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, kbd, p, pre, q, samp, span, strong, ) S
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( ) S
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(option, ) S
(textarea) S
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( ) S
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(Table ) S
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( ) S
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(img) S
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( ) S
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(Client-side Image Map ) S
(Module) S
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(area, ) S
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( ) S
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(Server-side Image Map ) S
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( on ) S
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(img) S
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( ) S
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(Events attributes ) S
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gsave
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(- 55 -) S
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(8. XHTML+RDFa Definition) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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pgsave restore N
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grestore
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(Stylesheet ) S
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( element ) S
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(Style Attribute ) S
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( ) S
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(@style ) S
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(@about, @content, @datatype, @instanceof, @property, @rel, @resource, ) S
(@rev) S
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([) S
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(RUBY) S
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(There are no additional definitions required by this document type. An implementation of this) S
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(document type as an XML DTD is defined in ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
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8 0 Nf
(- 56 -) S
0 setgray
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8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(8. XHTML+RDFa Definition) S
0 -8 M
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pgsave restore N
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(Refers to the previous resource \(before the current one\) in an ordered collection. ) S
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(role ) S
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(Indicates the purpose of the resource. For some possible values, see ) S
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(module. ) S
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(section ) S
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(Refers to a resource serving as a section in a collection. ) S
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gsave
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(- 59 -) S
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(9.4. @rel/@rev attribute values) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(stylesheet ) S
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(Refers to a resource acting as a stylesheet for this document. ) S
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(subsection ) S
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(Refers to a resource serving as a subsection in a collection. ) S
0 -66 M
(start ) S
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(Refers to the first resource in a collection of resources. A typical use case might be a) S
22 -92.4 M
(collection of chapters in a book. ) S
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(up ) S
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(Refers to the resource "above" in a hierarchically structured ) S
(set.) S
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gsave
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(- 60 -) S
0 setgray
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(9.4. @rel/@rev attribute values) S
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(This section is ) S
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(While outside the scope of this specification, RDFa is intended to be extensible for use in) S
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(languages beyond XHTML 1.1. The module defined in ) S
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(Metainformation Attibutes ) S
(Module) S
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(XHTMLMOD) S
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(other such ) S
(languages.) S
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(If a language includes @xml:base ) S
([) S
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(XMLBASE) S
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(must process it, and use its value to set ) S
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(base) S
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(subject:) S
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( ) S
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( ) S
18 -226.6 M
() S
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(The triples generated would be as ) S
(follows:) S
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() S
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( dc:creator .) S
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() S
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( dc:title "Internet Applications" .) S
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(- 61 -) S
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(A. Other XML Languages) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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gsave
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gsave
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(- 62 -) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(A. Other XML Languages) S
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gsave
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(B.) S
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(DTD) S
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(This appendix is ) S
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(normative) S
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(.) S
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(This appendix includes an implementation of the XHTML+RDFa 1.0 language as an XML DTD.) S
0 -84.4 M
(It is implemented by by combining the XHTML 1.1 DTD with the XHTML Metainformation) S
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(Attribute Module. This is done by using a content model module, and then a driver ) S
(module:) S
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(B.1.) S
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( XHTML Metainformation Attributes ) S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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() S
18 -497 M
() S
18 -540.2 M
() S
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(]]>) S
18 -605 M
() S
18 -32.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
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(]]>) S
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() S
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(]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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(]]>) S
18 -313.2 M
() S
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() S
18 -399.6 M
(]]>) S
18 -421.2 M
() S
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() S
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(]]>) S
18 -529.2 M
() S
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() S
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(]]>) S
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gsave
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225.7 -660 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(- 64 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(B.1. XHTML Metainformation Attributes Module) S
36 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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gsave
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closepath
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%%IncludeResource: font Courier
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() S
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() S
18 -108 M
(]]>) S
18 -129.6 M
() S
18 -151.2 M
() S
18 -280.8 M
() S
18 -302.4 M
() S
18 -442.8 M
(]]>) S
18 -464.4 M
() S
18 -496.8 M
() S
0 -505.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(B.2.) S
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() S
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() S
18 -572.2 M
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18 -118.8 M
() S
18 -334.8 M
() S
18 -572.4 M
() S
18 -594 M
() S
18 -32.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -54 M
() S
18 -75.6 M
() S
18 -97.2 M
() S
18 -129.6 M
() S
18 -151.2 M
() S
18 -172.8 M
() S
18 -205.2 M
() S
18 -270 M
() S
18 -291.6 M
() S
18 -313.2 M
() S
18 -367.2 M
() S
18 -410.4 M
() S
18 -432 M
() S
18 -453.6 M
() S
18 -496.8 M
() S
18 -540 M
() S
18 -561.6 M
() S
18 -583.2 M
() S
18 -615.6 M
() S
18 -129.6 M
() S
18 -162 M
() S
18 -280.8 M
() S
18 -302.4 M
() S
18 -367.2 M
() S
18 -399.6 M
() S
18 -518.4 M
() S
18 -540 M
() S
18 -594 M
() S
18 -615.6 M
() S
18 -54 M
() S
18 -75.6 M
() S
18 -140.4 M
() S
18 -183.6 M
() S
18 -205.2 M
() S
18 -226.8 M
() S
18 -248.4 M
() S
18 -270 M
() S
18 -291.6 M
() S
18 -324 M
() S
18 -345.6 M
() S
18 -410.4 M
() S
18 -432 M
() S
18 -464.4 M
() S
18 -550.8 M
() S
18 -572.4 M
() S
18 -32.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -54 M
() S
18 -75.6 M
() S
18 -162 M
() S
0 -171 M
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(Module) S
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9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -226.6 M
() S
18 -237.4 M
() S
18 -269.8 M
() S
18 -485.8 M
() S
18 -550.6 M
() S
18 -572.2 M
() S
18 -97.2 M
() S
18 -108 M
() S
18 -129.6 M
() S
18 -162 M
() S
18 -183.6 M
() S
18 -205.2 M
() S
18 -216 M
() S
18 -237.6 M
() S
18 -410.4 M
() S
18 -421.2 M
() S
18 -442.8 M
() S
18 -453.6 M
() S
18 -475.2 M
() S
18 -518.4 M
() S
18 -540 M
() S
18 -561.6 M
() S
18 -572.4 M
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() S
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() S
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gsave
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(- 71 -) S
0 setgray
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8 0 Nf
(B.3. XHTML+RDFa Driver Module) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
36 -8 M
grestore
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gsave
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(]]>) S
18 -54 M
() S
18 -64.8 M
() S
18 -75.6 M
() S
18 -118.8 M
(%xhtml-datatypes.mod;]]>) S
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() S
18 -151.2 M
() S
18 -162 M
() S
18 -205.2 M
(%xhtml-metaAttributes.mod;]]>) S
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() S
18 -248.4 M
() S
18 -302.4 M
() S
18 -313.2 M
() S
18 -324 M
() S
18 -367.2 M
(%xhtml-inlstyle.mod;]]>) S
18 -388.8 M
() S
18 -410.4 M
() S
18 -453.6 M
() S
18 -464.4 M
() S
18 -475.2 M
() S
18 -518.4 M
(%xhtml-framework.mod;]]>) S
18 -540 M
() S
18 -550.8 M
() S
18 -583.2 M
() S
18 -594 M
() S
18 -604.8 M
(]]>) S
18 -54 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -64.8 M
() S
18 -75.6 M
() S
18 -118.8 M
(%xhtml-text.mod;]]>) S
18 -140.4 M
() S
18 -151.2 M
() S
18 -162 M
() S
18 -172.8 M
() S
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(%xhtml-hypertext.mod;]]>) S
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() S
18 -313.2 M
() S
18 -324 M
() S
18 -334.8 M
() S
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(%xhtml-list.mod;]]>) S
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() S
18 -421.2 M
() S
18 -432 M
() S
18 -442.8 M
() S
18 -486 M
(%xhtml-edit.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
18 -529.2 M
() S
18 -572.4 M
(%xhtml-bdo.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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gsave
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
8 0 Nf
(- 73 -) S
0 setgray
348.9 40 M
8 0 Nf
(B.3. XHTML+RDFa Driver Module) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
36 -8 M
grestore
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9.0 4 Nf
() S
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(%xhtml-ruby.mod;]]>) S
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() S
18 -97.2 M
() S
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() S
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(%xhtml-pres.mod;]]>) S
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() S
18 -183.6 M
() S
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() S
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(%xhtml-link.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
18 -367.2 M
() S
18 -378 M
() S
18 -388.8 M
() S
18 -432 M
(%xhtml-meta.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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18 -540 M
() S
18 -583.2 M
(%xhtml-base.mod;]]>) S
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gsave
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8 0 Nf
(- 74 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(B.3. XHTML+RDFa Driver Module) S
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grestore
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gsave
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() S
18 -54 M
(%xhtml-script.mod;]]>) S
18 -75.6 M
() S
18 -86.4 M
() S
18 -97.2 M
() S
18 -140.4 M
(%xhtml-style.mod;]]>) S
18 -162 M
() S
18 -172.8 M
() S
18 -183.6 M
() S
18 -226.8 M
(%xhtml-image.mod;]]>) S
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() S
18 -259.2 M
() S
18 -270 M
() S
18 -280.8 M
() S
18 -324 M
(%xhtml-csismap.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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(%xhtml-ssismap.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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(%xhtml-param.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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gsave
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
8 0 Nf
(- 75 -) S
0 setgray
348.9 40 M
8 0 Nf
(B.3. XHTML+RDFa Driver Module) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
36 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%BeginPageSetup
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gsave
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() S
18 -21.6 M
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(%xhtml-object.mod;]]>) S
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() S
18 -97.2 M
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() S
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(%xhtml-table.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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(%xhtml-form.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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(%xhtml-target.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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(%xhtml-legacy.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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() S
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(%xhtml-struct.mod;]]>) S
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() S
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() S
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() S
18 -54 M
() S
18 -97.2 M
() S
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(2004.) S
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(Available at: ) S
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(See: http://www.oasis-open.org/html/a401.htm ) S
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(Turtle: Terse RDF Triple ) S
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(, David Beckett, Tim Berners-Lee, January ) S
(2008.) S
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(XHTML 2 Working Group \(See ) S
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(") S
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(XHTML Media ) S
(Types) S
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(", Masayasu Ishikawa, 1 August ) S
(2002.) S
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(Latest ) S
(version) S
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( available at: ) S
(http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types) S
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0 -8 M
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(D.) S
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(2008-01-23: Updated to reflect latest task-force thinking re- the processing of legacy values in) S
0 -84.4 M
(@rel and @rev. As part of this work, made the whole processing of CURIEs and URIs much) S
0 -97.6 M
(clearer. ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -121.8 M
(2008-01-03: Updated to reflect latest task-force thinking re- the processing model, in particular) S
0 -135 M
(regarding 'chaining', and the behaviour of @instanceof. ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -159.2 M
(2007-10-19: Updated to reflect latest task-force thinking re: processing model. Integrated) S
0 -172.4 M
(XHTML Module definition and hybrid markup language. Completed development as First Public) S
0 -185.6 M
(Working Draft. [ShaneMcCarron], ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -209.8 M
(2007-09-04: Migrated to XHTML 2 Working Group Publication System. Converted to a format) S
0 -223 M
(that is consistent with REC-Track documents. Updated to reflect current processing model.) S
0 -236.2 M
(Added normative definition of CURIEs. Started updating prose to be consistent with current task) S
0 -249.4 M
(force agremeents. [ShaneMcCarron], [StevenPemberton], ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -273.6 M
(2007-04-06: fixed some of the language to talk about "structure" rather than metadata. Added) S
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(note regarding space-separated values in predicate-denoting attributes. ) S
([BenAdida]) S
0 -311 M
(2006-01-16: made the use of CURIE type for @rel, @rev, @property consistent across) S
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(document \(particularly section 2.4 was erroneous\). ) S
([BenAdida]) S
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(E.) S
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(At the time of publication, the participants in the XHTML 2 Working Group ) S
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