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%%Title: RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing
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[/Creator (html2ps version 1.0 beta1 patched by Arnaud Le Hors) /Author () /Keywords () /Subject () /Title (RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) /DOCINFO pdfmark
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[/Count 4 /Dest /163 /Title ( RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /164 /Title ( A collection of attributes and processing rules for extending XHTML to support RDF) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /165 /Title ( W3C Proposed Recommendation 4 September 2008) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 1 /Dest /166 /Title ( Abstract) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /167 /Title ( How to Read this Document) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /168 /Title ( Status of this Document) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /169 /Title ( Table of Contents) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /170 /Title (1. Motivation) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 2 /Dest /171 /Title (2. Syntax Overview) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /172 /Title (2.1. The RDFa Attributes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /173 /Title (2.2. Examples) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 10 /Dest /174 /Title (3. RDF Terminology) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /175 /Title (3.1. Statements) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /176 /Title (3.2. Triples) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /177 /Title (3.3. URI references) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /178 /Title (3.4. Plain literals) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /179 /Title (3.5. Typed literals) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /181 /Title (3.7. Graphs) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /182 /Title (3.8. Compact URIs) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /183 /Title (3.9. XHTML Fragments and RDFa) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /184 /Title (3.10. A description of RDFa in RDF terms) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 3 /Dest /185 /Title (4. Conformance Requirements) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /186 /Title (4.1. Document Conformance) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /187 /Title (4.2. User Agent Conformance) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /188 /Title (4.3. RDFa Processor Conformance) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 5 /Dest /189 /Title (5. Processing Model) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /190 /Title (5.1. Overview) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /191 /Title (5.2. Evaluation Context) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /192 /Title (5.3. Chaining) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 5 /Dest /193 /Title (5.4. CURIE and URI Processing) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /194 /Title (5.4.1. Scoping of Prefix Mappings) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /195 /Title (5.4.2. Converting a CURIE to a URI) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /196 /Title (5.4.3. General Use of CURIEs in Attributes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /197 /Title (5.4.4. Use of CURIEs in Specific Attributes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /198 /Title (5.4.5. Referencing Blank Nodes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /199 /Title (5.5. Sequence) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 3 /Dest /200 /Title (6. RDFa Processing in detail) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 1 /Dest /201 /Title (6.1. Changing the evaluation context) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /204 /Title (6.1.1.2. Using @about) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Count -2 /Dest /207 /Title (6.1.1.5. Determining the subject with neither @about nor @typeof) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /209 /Title (6.1.1.5.2. Inheriting an anonymous subject) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /210 /Title (6.2. Completing 'incomplete triples') /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 2 /Dest /211 /Title (6.3. Object resolution) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /216 /Title (6.3.1.3. XML Literals) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /218 /Title (6.3.2.1. Using @resource to set the object) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /219 /Title (6.3.2.2. Using @href) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /220 /Title (6.3.2.3. Incomplete triples) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /221 /Title (7. CURIE Syntax Definition) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /222 /Title (8. XHTML+RDFa Definition) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 3 /Dest /223 /Title (9. Metainformation Attributes Module) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /224 /Title (9.1. Datatypes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /225 /Title (9.2. Metainformation Attributes Collection) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /226 /Title (9.3. @rel/@rev attribute values) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 4 /Dest /227 /Title (A. XHTML+RDFa DTD) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /228 /Title (A.1. XHTML Metainformation Attributes Module) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /229 /Title (A.2. XHTML+RDFa Content Model Module) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /230 /Title (A.3. XHTML+RDFa Driver Module) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /231 /Title (A.4. SGML Open Catalog Entry for XHTML+RDFa) /OUT pdfmark
[/Count 2 /Dest /232 /Title (B. CURIE Datatypes) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /233 /Title (B.1. XML Schema Definition) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /235 /Title (C. Deployment Advice) /OUT pdfmark
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[/Dest /237 /Title (D.1. Related Specifications) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /238 /Title (D.2. Other References) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /239 /Title (E. Change History) /OUT pdfmark
[/Dest /240 /Title (F. Acknowledgments) /OUT pdfmark
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(This is a Proposed Recommendation produced jointly by the ) S
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(substantive technical comments were expected during the Last Call review period that ended 21) S
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(Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other) S
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(harness) S
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(specification.) S
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(5 February 2004 W3C Patent ) S
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(the information in accordance with ) S
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(Policy) S
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(Table of ) S
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(concepts in RDF ) S
([) S
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(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
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( ) S
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(]. However, it presents a number of challenges; first it) S
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(is difficult or impossible to validate documents that contain RDF/XML using XML Schemas or) S
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(DTDs, which therefore makes it difficult to import RDF/XML into other markup languages. Whilst) S
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(newer schema languages such as RELAX NG ) S
([) S
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(RELAXNG) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
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(] do provide a way to validate) S
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(documents that contain arbitrary RDF/XML, it will be a while before they gain wide ) S
(support.) S
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(Second, even if one could add RDF/XML directly into an XML dialect like XHTML, there would) S
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(be significant data duplication between the rendered data and the RDF/XML structured data. It) S
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(would be far better to add RDF to a document without repeating the document's existing data.) S
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(For example, an XHTML document that explicitly renders its author's name in the text\236perhaps) S
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(as a byline on a news site\236should not need to repeat this name for the RDF expression of the) S
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(same concept: it should be possible to supplement the existing markup in such a way that it can) S
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(also be interpreted as ) S
(RDF.) S
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(Another reason for aligning the rendered data with the structured data is that it is highly) S
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(beneficial to express the web data's structure 'in context'; as users often want to transfer) S
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(structured data from one application to another, sometimes to or from a non-web-based) S
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(application, the user experience can be enhanced. For example, information about specific) S
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(rendered data could be presented to the user via 'right-clicks' on an item of ) S
(interest.) S
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(In the past, many attributes were 'hard-wired' directly into the markup language to represent) S
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(specific concepts. For example, in XHTML 1.1 ) S
([) S
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(XHTML11) S
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( ) S
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(] ) S
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(] and HTML ) S
([) S
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(HTML4) S
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( ) S
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(]) S
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(there is @cite; the attribute allows an author to add information to a document which is used to) S
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(indicate the origin of a ) S
(quote.) S
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(However, these 'hard-wired' attributes make it difficult to define a generic process for extracting) S
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(metadata from any document since a parser would need to know about each of the special) S
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(attributes. One motivation for RDFa has been to devise a means by which documents can be) S
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(augmented with metadata in a general rather than hard-wired manner. This has been achieved) S
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(by creating a fixed set of attributes and parsing rules, but allowing those attributes to contain) S
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(properties from any of a number of the growing range of available RDF vocabularies. The ) S
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(values) S
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(of those properties are in most cases the information that is already in an author's XHTML ) S
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(document.) S
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(RDFa alleviates the pressure on XML format authors to anticipate all the structural requirements) S
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(users of their format might have, by outlining a new syntax for RDF that relies only on XML) S
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(attributes. This specification deals specifically with the use of RDFa in XHTML, and defines an) S
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(RDF mapping for a number of XHTML attributes, but RDFa can be easily imported into other) S
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(XML-based markup ) S
(languages.) S
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(2.) S
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( Syntax ) S
(Overview) S
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(This section is ) S
(informative.) S
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(The following examples are intended to help readers who are not familiar with RDFa to quickly) S
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(get a sense of how it works. For a more thorough introduction, please read the RDFa Primer ) S
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([) S
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(RDFaPRIMER) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(84) S
(] ) S
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(].) S
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(For brevity, in the following examples and throughout this document, assume that the following) S
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(vocabulary prefixes have been ) S
(defined:) S
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(biblio:) S
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(http://example.org/biblio/0.1) S
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(http://creativecommons.org/ns#) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://dbpedia.org/property/) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://dbpedia.org/resource/) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://example.org/) S
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gsave
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(foaf:) S
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gsave
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/) S
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gsave
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0 -21.75 RL
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(rdf:) S
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gsave
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(http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#) S
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gsave
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(http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/) S
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gsave
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gsave
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(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#) S
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gsave
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(xsd:) S
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gsave
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(http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#) S
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(2.1.) S
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( The RDFa ) S
(Attributes) S
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(RDFa in XHTML makes use of a number of XHTML attributes, as well as providing a few new) S
0 -481.7 M
(ones. Attributes that already exist in XHTML will have the same meaning as in XHTML, although) S
0 -494.9 M
(their syntax may be slightly modified. For example, in XHTML, @rel already defines the) S
0 -508.1 M
(relationship between one document and another. However, in XHTML there is no clear way to) S
0 -521.3 M
(add new values; RDFa sets out to explicitly solve this problem, and does so by allowing URIs as) S
0 -534.5 M
(values. It also introduces the idea of 'compact URIs'\236referred to as CURIEs in this) S
0 -547.7 M
(document\236which allow a full URI value to be expressed ) S
(succinctly.) S
0 -571.9 M
(The XHTML attributes that are relevant ) S
(are:) S
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gsave
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(- 9 -) S
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(2. Syntax Overview) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
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closepath
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(@rel ) S
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(a whitespace separated list of ) S
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(CURIE) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(s, used for expressing relationships between) S
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(two resources \('predicates' in RDF terminology\); ) S
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(@rev ) S
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(a whitespace separated list of ) S
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(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(s, used for expressing reverse relationships) S
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(between two resources \(also 'predicates'\); ) S
0 -92.4 M
(@content ) S
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(a string, for supplying machine-readable content for a literal \(a 'plain literal object', in RDF) S
22 -118.8 M
(terminology\); ) S
0 -132 M
(@href ) S
22 -145.2 M
(a ) S
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(URI) S
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[/Rect [30.1738281 -147.949463 51.1154785 -135.849457] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstraction.html#dt_URI)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( for expressing the partner resource of a relationship \(a 'resource object', in RDF) S
22 -158.4 M
(terminology\); ) S
0 -171.6 M
(@src ) S
22 -184.8 M
(a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI) S
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( for expressing the partner resource of a relationship when the resource is embedded) S
22 -198 M
(\(also a 'resource ) S
(object'\).) S
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(The new\236RDFa-specific\236attributes ) S
(are:) S
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(@about ) S
22 -259.6 M
(a ) S
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(URIorSafeCURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(, used for stating what the data is about \(a 'subject' in RDF) S
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(terminology\); ) S
0 -286 M
(@property ) S
22 -299.2 M
(a whitespace separated list of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(s, used for expressing relationships between a) S
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(subject and some literal text \(also a 'predicate'\); ) S
0 -325.6 M
(@resource ) S
22 -338.8 M
(a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URIorSafeCURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(for expressing the partner resource of a relationship that is not) S
22 -352 M
(intended to be 'clickable' \(also an 'object'\); ) S
0 -365.2 M
(@datatype ) S
22 -378.4 M
(a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(representing a datatype, to express the datatype of a literal; ) S
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(@typeof ) S
22 -404.8 M
(a whitespace separated list of ) S
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(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(s that indicate the RDF type\(s\) to associate) S
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(with a ) S
(subject.) S
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(For a normative definition of these attributes see the ) S
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(XHTML Metainformation Attributes ) S
(Module) S
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( ) S
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([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(.) S
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(2.2.) S
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( ) S
(Examples) S
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11 0 Nf
(As an XHTML author you will already be familiar with using ) S
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(link) S
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( to add additional) S
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(documents:) S
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(RDFa makes use of this concept, enhancing it with the ability to make use of other vocabularies) S
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(by using compact ) S
(URIs:) S
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( My home-page) S
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(Although not widely used, XHTML already supports the use of @rel and @rev on the ) S
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(a) S
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( element.) S
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(This becomes more useful in RDFa with the addition of support for different ) S
(vocabularies:) S
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(This document is licensed under a ) S
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() S
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( Creative Commons License) S
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(.) S
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(Not only can URLs in the document be re-used to provide metadata, but so can inline ) S
(text:) S
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( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
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( on September 16th at 4pm.) S
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(If some displayed text is different to the actual 'value' it represents, more precise values can be) S
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(added, which can optionally include ) S
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(In many cases a block of mark-up will contain a number of properties that relate to the same) S
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(item; it's possible with RDFa to indicate the type of that ) S
(item:) S
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(The metadata features available in XHTML only allow information to be expressed about the) S
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(document itself. RDFa allows the document to contain metadata information about other) S
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(documents and ) S
(resources:) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( Books by Marco Pierre White) S
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( I think White's book) S
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( ') S
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( Canteen Cuisine) S
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( ') S
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( is well worth getting since although it's quite advanced stuff, he) S
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( makes it pretty easy to follow. You might also like) S
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( ) S
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( White's autobiography) S
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() S
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(3.) S
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( RDF ) S
(Terminology) S
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(This section is ) S
(informative.) S
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(The previous section gave examples of typical mark-up in order to illustrate what RDFa in) S
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(XHTML looks like. But what RDFa in XHTML ) S
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(represents) S
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( is RDF. In order to author RDFa in) S
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(XHTML you do not need to understand RDF, although it would certainly help. However, if you) S
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(are building a system that consumes the RDF output of an RDFa in XHTML document you will) S
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(almost certainly need to understand RDF. In this section we introduce the basic concepts and) S
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(terminology of RDF. For a more thorough explanation of RDF, please refer to the RDF Concepts) S
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(document ) S
([) S
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(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(84) S
(] ) S
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(] and the RDF Sytax Document ) S
([) S
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(RDF-SYNTAX) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(84) S
(] ) S
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(].) S
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(3.1.) S
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( ) S
(Statements) S
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(The structured data that RDFa provides access to is a collection of ) S
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(statements) S
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(. A statement is a) S
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(basic unit of information that has been constructed in a specific format to make it easier to) S
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(process. In turn, by breaking large sets of information down into a collection of statements, even) S
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(very complex metadata can be processed using simple ) S
(rules.) S
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(To illustrate, suppose we have the following set of ) S
(facts:) S
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(Albert was born on March 14, 1879, in Germany. There is a picture of him at) S
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(the web address, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg.) S
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(This would be quite difficult for a machine to interpret, and it is certainly not in a format that could) S
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(be passed from one data application to another. However, if we convert the information to a set) S
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(of statements it begins to be more manageable. The same information could therefore be) S
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(represented by the following shorter ) S
('statements':) S
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(Albert was born on March 14, 1879.) S
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(Albert was born in Germany.) S
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(Albert has a picture at) S
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( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg.) S
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(3.2.) S
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( ) S
(Triples) S
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(To make this information machine-processable, RDF defines a structure for these statements. A) S
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(statement is formally called a ) S
([) S
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(triple) S
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(], meaning that it is made up of three components. The first) S
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(is the ) S
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(subject) S
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( of the triple, and is what we are making our statements ) S
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(about) S
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(. In all of these) S
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(examples the subject is ) S
('Albert'.) S
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(The second part of a triple is the property of the subject that we want to define. In the examples) S
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(here, the properties would be 'was born on', 'was born in', and 'has a picture at'. These are more) S
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(usually called ) S
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(predicates) S
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( in ) S
(RDF.) S
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(- 15 -) S
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(3. RDF Terminology) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(The final part of a triple is called the ) S
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(object) S
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(. In the examples here the three objects have the) S
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(values 'March 14, 1879', 'Germany', and ) S
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('http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg'.) S
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(3.3.) S
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( URI ) S
(references) S
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(Breaking complex information into manageable units helps us be specific about our data, but) S
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(there is still some ambiguity. For example, which 'Albert' are we talking about? If another system) S
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(has more facts about 'Albert', how could we know whether they are about the same person, and) S
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(so add them to the list of things we know about that person? If we wanted to find people born in) S
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(Germany, how could we know that the predicate 'was born in' has the same purpose as the) S
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(predicate 'birthplace' that might exist in some other system? RDF solves this problem by) S
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(replacing our vague terms with ) S
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(URI ) S
(references) S
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(.) S
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(URIs are most commonly used to identify web pages, but RDF makes use of them as a way to) S
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(provide unique identifiers for concepts. For example, we could identify the subject of all of our) S
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(statements \(the first part of each triple\) by using the DBPedia ) S
([) S
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(http://dbpedia.org) S
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(] URI for Albert) S
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(Einstein, instead of the ambiguous string ) S
('Albert':) S
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() S
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( has the name ) S
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( Albert Einstein.) S
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() S
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( was born on ) S
18 -316.6 M
( March 14, 1879.) S
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() S
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( was born in ) S
18 -349 M
( Germany.) S
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() S
18 -370.6 M
( has a picture at) S
18 -381.4 M
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg.) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(URI references are also used to uniquely identify the objects in metadata statements \(the third) S
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(part of each triple\). The picture of Einstein is already a URI, but we could also use a URI to) S
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(uniquely identify the country Germany. At the same time we'll indicate that the name and date of) S
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(birth really are literals \(and not URIs\), by putting quotes around ) S
(them:) S
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( ) S
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( has the name ) S
18 -488.6 M
( "Albert Einstein".) S
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( ) S
18 -510.2 M
( was born on ) S
18 -521 M
( "March 14, 1879".) S
18 -531.8 M
( ) S
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( was born in ) S
18 -553.4 M
( .) S
18 -564.2 M
( ) S
18 -575 M
( has a picture at) S
18 -585.8 M
( .) S
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gsave
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(- 16 -) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(3.3. URI references) S
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(URI references are also used to ensure that predicates are unambiguous; now we can be sure) S
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(that 'birthplace', 'place of birth', 'Lieu de naissance' and so on, all mean the same ) S
(thing:) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( "Albert Einstein".) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( "March 14, 1879".) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( .) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( .) S
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(3.4.) S
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( Plain ) S
(literals) S
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(Although URI resources are always used for subjects and predicates, the object part of a triple) S
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(can be either a URI or a ) S
([) S
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(literal) S
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(]. In the example triples, Einstein's name is represented by a ) S
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11 0 Nf
([) S
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(plain ) S
(literal) S
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(], which means that it is a basic string with no type or language ) S
(information:) S
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() S
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( "Albert Einstein".) S
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(3.5.) S
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( Typed ) S
(literals) S
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(Some literals, such as dates and numbers, have very specific meanings, so RDF provides a) S
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(mechanism for indicating the type of a literal. A ) S
([) S
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(typed ) S
(literal) S
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(] is indicated by attaching a URI to) S
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(the end of a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
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(], and this URI indicates the literal's datatype. This URI is usually) S
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(based on datatypes defined in the XML Schema Datatypes specification ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XMLSCHEMA) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(84) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
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(The following syntax would be used to unambiguously express Einstein's date of birth as a literal) S
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11 0 Nf
(of type ) S
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(http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(:) S
18 -428.6 M
7.68721 4 Nf
() S
18 -437.8 M
( "1879-03-14"^^.) S
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(3.6.) S
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( ) S
(Turtle) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 0 Nf
(RDF itself does not have one set way to express triples, since the key ideas of RDF are the) S
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11 0 Nf
(triple and the use of URIs, and ) S
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(not) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( any particular syntax. However, there are a number of) S
0 -522.4 M
(mechanisms for expressing triples, such as RDF/XML, Turtle ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(TURTLE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [300.967285 -525.195068 345.74585 -513.095093] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /156 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(85) S
(] ) S
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(], and of course) S
0 -535.6 M
11 0 Nf
(RDFa. Many discussions of RDF make use of the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(Turtle) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( syntax to explain their ideas, since it is) S
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(quite compact. The examples we have just seen are already using this syntax, and we'll) S
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(continue to use it throughout this document when we need to talk about the RDF that could be) S
0 -575.2 M
(generated from some RDFa. Turtle allows long URIs to be abbreviated by using a URI mapping,) S
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(which can be used to express a compact URI as ) S
(follows:) S
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gsave
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(- 17 -) S
0 setgray
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8 0 Nf
(3.4. Plain literals) S
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(@prefix dbp: .) S
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(@prefix foaf: .) S
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() S
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( foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
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() S
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( dbp:birthPlace .) S
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(Here 'dbp:' has been mapped to the URI for DBPedia and 'foaf:' has been mapped to the URI for) S
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(the 'Friend of a Friend' ) S
(taxonomy.) S
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(Any URI in Turtle could be abbreviated in this way. This means that we could also have used the) S
0 -139.6 M
(same technique to abbreviate the identifier for Einstein, as well as the datatype ) S
(indicator:) S
18 -161.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(@prefix dbp: .) S
18 -172.2 M
(@prefix dbr: .) S
18 -183 M
(@prefix foaf: .) S
18 -193.8 M
(@prefix xsd: .) S
18 -204.6 M
(dbr:Albert_Einstein dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
18 -215.4 M
(dbr:Albert_Einstein) S
18 -226.2 M
( foaf:depiction .) S
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(When writing examples, you will often see the following URI in the Turtle ) S
(representation:) S
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(<>) S
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(This indicates the 'current document', i.e., the document being processed. In reality there would) S
0 -309.6 M
(always be a full URI based on the document's location, but this abbreviation serves to make) S
0 -322.8 M
(examples more compact. Note in particular that the whole technique of abbreviation is merely a) S
0 -336 M
(way to make examples more compact, and the actual triples generated would always use the full ) S
0 -349.2 M
(URIs.) S
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(3.7.) S
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( ) S
(Graphs) S
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(A collection of triples is called a ) S
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(graph) S
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(.) S
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(For more information on the concepts described above, see ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(84) S
(] ) S
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(]. RDFa) S
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(additionally defines the following ) S
(terms:) S
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(3.8.) S
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( Compact ) S
(URIs) S
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(In order to allow for the compact expression of RDF statements, RDFa allows the contraction of) S
0 -516.2 M
(all ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
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(]s into a form called a 'compact URI', or ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(57) S
(] ) S
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(discussion of this mechanism is in section ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
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(Note that CURIEs are only used in the mark-up and Turtle examples, and will never appear in) S
0 -566.8 M
(the generated ) S
([) S
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(triple) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(15) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s, which are defined in RDF to use ) S
([) S
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(URI ) S
(reference) S
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[/Rect [307.764404 -569.545898 378.227295 -557.445923] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /16 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s.) S
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gsave
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(- 18 -) S
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8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(3.7. Graphs) S
0 -8 M
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(Full details on how CURIEs are processed is in the section titled ) S
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(CURIE ) S
(Processing) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
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(.) S
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(3.9.) S
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( XHTML Fragments and ) S
(RDFa) S
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(A growing use of embedded metadata is to take fragments of mark-up and move them from one) S
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(document to another. This may happen through the use of tools, such as drag-and-drop in a) S
0 -97.8 M
(browser, or through snippets of code provided to authors for inclusion in their documents. \(A) S
0 -111 M
(good example of the latter is the licensing fragment provided by Creative ) S
(Commons.\)) S
0 -135.2 M
(However, those involved in creating fragments \(either by building tools, or authoring snippets\),) S
0 -148.4 M
(should be aware that this specification does not say how fragments of XHTML+RDFa should be) S
0 -161.6 M
(processed whilst they are 'outside' of a complete XHTML+RDFa document \(although future) S
0 -174.8 M
(versions of this or related specifications may do ) S
(so\).) S
0 -199 M
(Developers of tools that process fragments, or authors of fragments for manual inclusion, should) S
0 -212.2 M
(also bear in mind what will happen to their fragment once it is included in an XHTML+RDFa) S
0 -225.4 M
(document, and are advised to carefully consider the amount of 'context' information that will be) S
0 -238.6 M
(needed in order to ensure a correct interpretation of their ) S
(fragment.) S
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(3.10.) S
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( A description of RDFa in RDF ) S
(terms) S
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(The following is a brief description of RDFa in terms of the RDF terminology introduced here. It) S
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(may be useful to readers with an RDF ) S
(background:) S
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(The aim of RDFa is to allow a single ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF ) S
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
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(] to be carried in various types of) S
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(document mark-up. However, this specification deals only with RDFa in XHTML. An ) S
([RDF) S
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( graph]) S
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(comprises ) S
([node) S
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(]s linked by relationships. The basic unit of an ) S
([) S
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(RDF ) S
(graph) S
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([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(triple) S
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([p.) S
(15) S
(] ) S
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(], in which a subject ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(node) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is linked to an object ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(node) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
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(] via a ) S
([) S
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(predicate) S
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([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
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(]. The ) S
([subject) S
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([) S
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([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(reference) S
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([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([blank) S
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( node \(or) S
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(bnode\)], the ) S
([predicate) S
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(always) S
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( a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(literal) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], or a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
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(In RDFa, a subject ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is generally indicated using @about, and predicates) S
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(are represented using one of @property, @rel, or @rev. Objects which are ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [368.747559 -453.54834 439.210449 -441.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /16 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(16) S
(] ) S
0 -464 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s are represented using @href, @resource or @src, whilst objects that are ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [370.573486 -466.748291 398.851807 -454.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /18 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s are) S
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(represented either with @content or the content of the element in question \(with an optional) S
0 -490.4 M
(datatype expressed using ) S
(@datatype\).) S
0 -501.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 19 -) S
0 setgray
348.2 40 M
8 0 Nf
(3.9. XHTML Fragments and RDFa) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
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gsave
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(- 20 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(3.10. A description of RDFa in RDF terms) S
0 -8 M
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(4.) S
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( Conformance ) S
(Requirements) S
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(The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",) S
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("RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as) S
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(described in ) S
([) S
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(RFC2119) S
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([p.) S
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(] ) S
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(].) S
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(Note that all examples in this document are informative, and are not meant to be interpreted as) S
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(normative ) S
(requirements.) S
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( Document ) S
(Conformance) S
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(A strictly conforming XHTML+RDFa document is a document that requires only the facilities) S
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(described as mandatory in this specification. Such a document satisfies the following ) S
(criteria:) S
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(1. ) S
(The document MUST conform to the constraints expressed in the schemas in ) S
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(Appendix\240A -) S
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(XHTML+RDFa Document Type ) S
(Definition) S
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(] ) S
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(.) S
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(2. ) S
(The local part of the root element of the document MUST be ) S
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(html) S
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(.) S
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(3. ) S
(The start tag of the root element of the document MUST explicitly contain a default) S
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(namespace declaration for the XHTML namespace ) S
([) S
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(XMLNAMES) S
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([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
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(]. The namespace) S
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(URI for XHTML is defined to be ) S
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(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml) S
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(.) S
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(Sample root ) S
(element) S
40 -364.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
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6.7 -386.8 M
11 0 Nf
(4. ) S
(There SHOULD be a @version attribute on the ) S
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(html) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element with the value ) S
(") S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(XHTML+RDFa ) S
22 -400 M
11 4 Nf
(1.0) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(") S
0 -424.2 M
(Example of an XHTML+RDFa 1.0 ) S
(document) S
18 -446 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -456.8 M
() S
18 -489.2 M
( ) S
18 -500 M
( Virtual Library) S
18 -510.8 M
( ) S
18 -521.6 M
( ) S
18 -532.4 M
(
) S
18 -543.2 M
( ) S
18 -554 M
() S
0 -563 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -578.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that in this example, the XML declaration is included. An XML declaration like the one) S
0 -591.4 M
(above is not required in all XML documents. XHTML document authors SHOULD use XML) S
0 -604.6 M
(declarations in all their documents. XHTML document authors MUST use an XML declaration) S
0 -617.8 M
(when the character encoding of the document is other than the default UTF-8 or UTF-16 and no) S
0 -617.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 21 -) S
0 setgray
361.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(4. Conformance Requirements) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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11 0 Nf
(encoding is specified by a higher-level ) S
(protocol.) S
0 -37.4 M
11 0 Nf
(XHTML+RDFa documents SHOULD be labeled with the Internet Media Type) S
0 -50.6 M
("application/xhtml+xml" as defined in ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RFC3236) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. For further information on using media) S
0 -63.8 M
(types with XHTML family markup languages, see the informative note ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XHTMLMIME) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(85) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
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(4.2.) S
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( User Agent ) S
(Conformance) S
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11 0 Nf
(A conforming user agent MUST support all of the features required in this specification. A) S
0 -135.2 M
(conforming user agent must also support the User Agent conformance requirements as defined) S
0 -148.4 M
(in XHTML Modularization ) S
([) S
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(XHTMLMOD) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
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(] section on "XHTML Family User Agent ) S
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(Conformance".) S
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(4.3.) S
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( RDFa Processor ) S
(Conformance) S
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11 0 Nf
(A conforming RDFa Processor MUST make available to a consuming application a single ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF ) S
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(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
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(] containing all possible triples generated by using the rules in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Processing ) S
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(Model) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
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(section. This specification uses the term ) S
([default) S
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( graph] to mean all of the triples) S
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(asserted by a document according to the ) S
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(Processing ) S
(Model) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
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(section.) S
0 -283.6 M
(A conforming RDFa Processor MAY make available additional triples that have been generated) S
0 -296.8 M
(using rules not described here, but these triples MUST NOT be made available in the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(default ) S
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(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. \(Whether these additional triples are made available in one or more additional ) S
0 -323.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF ) S
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [2.05786133 -325.94873 57.847168 -313.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /27 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s is implementation-specific, and therefore not defined ) S
(here.\)) S
0 -347.4 M
(Since XHTML+RDFa is based upon XHTML Modularization ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XHTMLMOD) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], and since) S
0 -360.6 M
(XHTML Modularization requires that whitespace is preserved, conforming processors must) S
0 -373.8 M
(preserve whitespace in both ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s and ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(literals) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. However, it may be) S
0 -387 M
(the case that the architecture in which a processor operates does not make all whitespace) S
0 -400.2 M
(available. It is therefore advisable for authors who would like to make their documents) S
0 -413.4 M
(consumable across different processors, to remove any unnecessary whitespace in their ) S
0 -426.6 M
(mark-up.) S
0 -437.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 22 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(4.2. User Agent Conformance) S
0 -8 M
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
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closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -22.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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(5.) S
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( Processing ) S
(Model) S
0 -32.3 M
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(This section is ) S
(normative.) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -71.2 M
11 0 Nf
(This section looks at a generic set of processing rules for creating a set of triples that represent) S
0 -84.4 M
(the structured data present in an XHTML+RDFa document. Processing need not follow the DOM) S
0 -97.6 M
(traversal technique outlined here, although the effect of following some other manner of) S
0 -110.8 M
(processing must be the same as if the processing outlined here were followed. The processing) S
0 -124 M
(model is explained using the idea of DOM traversal which makes it easier to describe) S
0 -137.2 M
(\(particularly in relation to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]\).) S
0 -161.4 M
(Note that in this section, explanations about the processing model or guidance to implementors) S
0 -174.6 M
(are enclosed in sections like ) S
(this.) S
0 -208.6 M
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(5.1.) S
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( ) S
(Overview) S
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0 -232.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Parsing a document for RDFa triples is carried out by starting at the document object, and then) S
0 -246 M
(visiting each of its child elements in turn, in document order, applying processing rules.) S
0 -259.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Processing is recursive in that for each child element the processor also visits each of ) S
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11 1 Nf
(its) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( child) S
0 -272.4 M
(elements, and applies the same processing ) S
(rules.) S
0 -296.6 M
(\(Note that in some environments there will be little difference between starting at the root) S
0 -309.8 M
(element of the document, and starting at the document object itself. However, we define it this) S
0 -323 M
(way since in some environments important information is present at the document object level) S
0 -336.2 M
(which is not present on the root ) S
(element.\)) S
0 -360.4 M
(As processing continues, rules are applied which may generate triples, and may also change the ) S
0 -373.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] information that will then be used when processing descendant ) S
0 -386.8 M
(elements.) S
0 -411 M
(Note that we don't say anything about what should happen to the triples generated, or whether) S
0 -424.2 M
(more triples might be generated during processing than are outlined here. However, to be) S
0 -437.4 M
(conformant, an RDFa processor needs to act as if at a minimum the rules in this section are) S
0 -450.6 M
(applied, and a single [RDF graph] produced. As described in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDFa Processor ) S
(Conformance) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
0 -463.8 M
([p.) S
(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(section, any additional triples generated MUST NOT appear in the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(default ) S
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [357.275146 -466.54834 423.481201 -454.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /36 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
0 -497.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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17 0 Nf
(5.2.) S
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( Evaluation ) S
(Context) S
0 -506.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -522 M
11 0 Nf
(During processing, each rule is applied using information provided by an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [356.648682 -524.748047 447.307617 -512.648071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
0 -535.2 M
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. An initial context is created when processing begins, with the following set of ) S
(values:) S
11 -555.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -555.768066 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -559.4 M
(The ) S
([base) S
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(]. This will usually be the URL of the document being processed, but it could be) S
22 -572.6 M
11 0 Nf
(some other URL, set by some other mechanism, such as the XHTML ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element. The) S
22 -585.8 M
(important thing is that it establishes a URL against which relative paths can be resolved. ) S
11 -596.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -596.36792 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -600 M
(The ) S
([parent) S
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( subject]. The initial value will be the same as the initial value of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [391.495361 -602.747803 417.343262 -590.647827] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(],) S
22 -613.2 M
(but it will usually change during the course of processing. ) S
22 -614.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 23 -) S
0 setgray
397.5 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5. Processing Model) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
44 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
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0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
11 -9.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -9.57006836 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(The ) S
([parent) S
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( object]. In some situations the object of a statement becomes the subject of any) S
22 -26.4 M
11 0 Nf
(nested statements, and this property is used to convey this value. Note that this value may) S
22 -39.6 M
(be a bnode, since in some situations a number of nested statements are grouped together) S
22 -52.8 M
(on one bnode. This means that the bnode must be set in the containing statement and) S
22 -66 M
(passed down, and this property is used to convey this value. ) S
11 -76.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -76.5698242 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -80.2 M
(A list of current, in-scope ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [148.157471 -82.949707 219.841553 -70.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /63 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. ) S
11 -90.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -90.7697754 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -94.4 M
(A list of ) S
([incomplete) S
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( triple]s. A triple can be incomplete when no object resource is provided) S
22 -107.6 M
(alongside a predicate that requires a resource \(i.e., @rel or @rev\). The triples can be) S
22 -120.8 M
(completed when a resource becomes available, which will be when the next subject is) S
22 -134 M
(specified \(part of the process called ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(chaining) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]\). ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -144.56958 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
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(The ) S
([language) S
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(]. Note that there is no default ) S
(language.) S
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(During the course of processing new ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [183.632324 -175.149414 274.29126 -163.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s are created which are passed) S
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(to each child element. The rules described below will determine the values of the items in the) S
0 -198.8 M
(context. Additionally, some rules will cause new triples to be created by combining information) S
0 -212 M
(provided by an element with information from the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
0 -236.2 M
(During the course of processing a number of locally scoped values are needed, as ) S
(follows:) S
11 -256.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -256.769287 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -260.4 M
(An initially empty list of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(mapping) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s, called the ) S
([local) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 458.800842 null] /Dest /45 /DEST pdfmark
( list of URI mappings]. ) S
11 -271 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -270.969238 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -274.6 M
(An initially empty ) S
([list) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 444.600891 null] /Dest /46 /DEST pdfmark
( of incomplete triples], called the ) S
([local) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 444.600891 null] /Dest /47 /DEST pdfmark
( list of incomplete triples]. ) S
11 -285.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -285.169189 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -288.8 M
(An initially empty ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [109.63623 -291.549072 156.889893 -279.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /44 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value. ) S
11 -299.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -299.369141 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -303 M
(A ) S
([recurse) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 416.201 null] /Dest /48 /DEST pdfmark
(] flag. Processing generally continues recursively through the entire tree of) S
22 -316.2 M
(elements available. However, if an author indicates that some branch of the tree should be) S
22 -329.4 M
(treated as an XML literal, no further processing should take place on that branch, and) S
22 -342.6 M
11 0 Nf
(setting this flag to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(false) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( would have that effect. ) S
11 -353.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -353.168945 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -356.8 M
(A ) S
([skip) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 362.401184 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark
( element] flag, which indicates whether the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [267.384766 -359.548828 345.800537 -347.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can safely be) S
22 -370 M
(ignored since it has no relevant RDFa attributes. Note that descendant elements will still be) S
22 -383.2 M
(processed. ) S
11 -393.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -393.768799 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -397.4 M
(A ) S
([new) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 321.801331 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark
( subject] value, which once calculated will set the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [299.174561 -400.148682 370.264648 -388.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] property in) S
22 -410.6 M
(an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [39.3476562 -413.348633 130.006592 -401.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], as well as being used to complete any ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [362.797607 -413.348633 444.876221 -401.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -423.8 M
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s, as described in the next section. ) S
11 -434.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -434.368652 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -438 M
(A value for the ) S
([current) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 281.201477 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark
( object literal], the literal to use when creating triples that have a) S
22 -451.2 M
(literal object. ) S
11 -461.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -461.768555 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -465.4 M
(A value for the ) S
([current) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 253.801575 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark
( object resource], the resource to use when creating triples that have) S
22 -478.6 M
(a resource ) S
(object.) S
0 -512.6 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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[/View [/XYZ -4 213.801849 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark
17 0 Nf
(5.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 213.801849 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark
( ) S
(Chaining) S
0 -521.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -536.8 M
11 0 Nf
(RDFa has the notion of ) S
([chaining) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 182.401917 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark
(] which aims to combine statements together in as intuitive a) S
0 -550 M
(way as possible, so as avoid unnecessary repetition of mark-up. For example, if an author were) S
0 -563.2 M
(to add statements as children of an object that was a resource, these statements should be) S
0 -576.4 M
(interpreted as being about that ) S
(resource:) S
0 -576.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 24 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.3. Chaining) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 25 25
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -21.6 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -32.4 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -43.2 M
(
) S
18 -54 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -64.8 M
(
) S
18 -75.6 M
(
) S
0 -84.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -99.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(In this example we can see that an object resource \('Germany'\), has become the subject for) S
0 -113 M
(nested statements. This mark-up also illustrates the basic chaining pattern of 'A has a B has a) S
0 -126.2 M
(C' \(i.e., Einstein has a birth place of Germany, which has a long name of "Federal Republic of ) S
0 -139.4 M
(Germany"\).) S
0 -163.6 M
11 0 Nf
(It's also possible for the subject of nested statements to provide the object for ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(containing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -176.8 M
11 0 Nf
(statements\236essentially the reverse of the example we have just seen. To illustrate, we'll take) S
0 -190 M
(an example of the type of chaining just described, and show how it could be marked up more) S
0 -203.2 M
(efficiently. To start, we mark up the fact that Albert Einstein had both German and American ) S
0 -216.4 M
(citizenship:) S
18 -237.7 M
8.56076 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -247.9 M
( ) S
18 -258.2 M
( ) S
18 -268.5 M
(
) S
0 -277.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -292.7 M
11 0 Nf
(Now, we show the same information, but this time we create an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [313.231445 -295.438965 395.310059 -283.338959] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] from) S
0 -305.9 M
(the citizenship part, and then use any number of further subjects to 'complete' that triple, as ) S
0 -319.1 M
(follows:) S
18 -340.9 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -351.7 M
( ) S
18 -362.5 M
( ) S
18 -373.3 M
(
) S
0 -382.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -397.5 M
11 0 Nf
(In this example, the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [100.495117 -400.238037 182.57373 -388.138031] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] actually gets completed twice, once for Germany) S
0 -410.7 M
(and once for the USA, giving exactly the same information as we had in the earlier ) S
(example:) S
18 -432.5 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -443.3 M
( dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -454.1 M
() S
18 -464.9 M
( dbp:citizenship .) S
0 -473.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -489.1 M
11 0 Nf
(Chaining can sometimes involve elements containing relatively minimal mark-up, for example) S
0 -502.3 M
11 0 Nf
(showing only one resource, or only one predicate. Here the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(img) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element is used to carry a) S
0 -515.5 M
(picture of ) S
(Einstein:) S
18 -537.3 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -548.1 M
(
) S
18 -558.9 M
( ) S
18 -569.7 M
(
) S
18 -580.5 M
(
) S
0 -589.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -589.5 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 25 -) S
0 setgray
422.9 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.3. Chaining) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 26 26
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(When such minimal mark-up is used, any of the resource-related attributes could act as a) S
0 -26.4 M
(subject or an object in the ) S
(chaining:) S
18 -48.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -59 M
(
) S
18 -69.8 M
( ) S
18 -80.6 M
( ) S
18 -91.4 M
(
) S
18 -102.2 M
(
) S
0 -111.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -136.2 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 590.201538 null] /Dest /193 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 590.201538 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark
17 0 Nf
(5.4.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 590.201538 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark
( CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0 -144.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -160.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Since RDFa is ultimately a means for transporting RDF, then a key concept is the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and) S
0 -173.6 M
(its manifestation as a URI. Since RDF deals with complete URIs \(not relative paths\), then when) S
0 -186.8 M
(converting RDFa to triples, any relative URIs will need to be resolved relative to the base URI,) S
0 -200 M
11 0 Nf
(using the algorithm defined in section 5 of RFC 3986 ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [261.290771 -202.748291 282.232422 -190.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /132 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(Reference ) S
(Resolution) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(.) S
0 -224.2 M
(Many of the attributes that hold URIs are also able to carry 'compact URIs' or CURIEs. A CURIE) S
0 -237.4 M
(is a convenient way to represent a long URI, by replacing a leading section of the URI with a) S
0 -250.6 M
(substitution token. It's possible for authors to define a number of substitution tokens as they see) S
0 -263.8 M
(fit; the full URI is obtained by locating the mapping defined by a token from a list of in-scope) S
0 -277 M
(tokens, and then simply concatenating the second part of the CURIE onto the mapped ) S
(value.) S
0 -301.2 M
(For example, the full URI for Albert Einstein on DPPedia ) S
(is:) S
18 -323 M
9.0 4 Nf
(http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein) S
0 -332 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -347.2 M
11 0 Nf
(This can be shortened by authors to make the information easier to manage, using a CURIE.) S
0 -360.4 M
(The first step is for the author to create a prefix mapping that links a prefix to some leading) S
0 -373.6 M
(segment of the URI. In RDFa these mappings are expressed using the XML namespace ) S
(syntax:) S
18 -395.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -406.2 M
( ...) S
18 -417 M
(
) S
0 -426 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -441.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Once the prefix has been established, an author can then use it to shorten a URI as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -463 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -473.8 M
(
) S
18 -484.6 M
( ...) S
18 -495.4 M
(
) S
18 -506.2 M
(
) S
0 -515.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -530.4 M
11 0 Nf
(The author is free to break the URI at any point, as long as it begins at the left end. However,) S
0 -543.6 M
(since a common use of CURIEs is to make available libraries of terms and values, the prefix will) S
0 -556.8 M
(usually be mapped to some common segment that provides the most re-use, often provided by) S
0 -570 M
(those who manage the library of terms. For example, since DBPedia contains an enormous list) S
0 -583.2 M
(of resources, it is more efficient to create a prefix mapping that uses the base location of the ) S
0 -596.4 M
(resources:) S
0 -596.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 26 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.4. CURIE and URI Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 27 27
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -21.6 M
(
) S
18 -32.4 M
( ...) S
18 -43.2 M
(
) S
18 -54 M
(
) S
18 -64.8 M
( ...) S
18 -75.6 M
(
) S
18 -86.4 M
(
) S
0 -95.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -116.4 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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[/View [/XYZ -4 607.601562 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
15 0 Nf
(5.4.1.) S
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( Scoping of Prefix ) S
(Mappings) S
0 -123.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -140.6 M
11 0 Nf
(Since CURIE mappings are created by authors via the XML namespace syntax ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XMLNS) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [389.659668 -143.348389 429.554199 -131.248383] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /134 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
0 -153.8 M
(an RDFa processor MUST take into account the hierarchical nature of prefix declarations. For) S
0 -167 M
(example, the URIs expressed by the following two CURIEs are different, despite the common) S
0 -180.2 M
(prefix, because the prefix mappings are locally ) S
(scoped:) S
18 -202 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -212.8 M
(
) S
18 -223.6 M
( ...) S
18 -234.4 M
(
) S
18 -245.2 M
(
) S
18 -256 M
(
) S
18 -266.8 M
(
) S
18 -277.6 M
( ...) S
18 -288.4 M
(
) S
18 -299.2 M
(
) S
0 -308.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -329.2 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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15 0 Nf
(5.4.2.) S
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( Converting a CURIE to a ) S
(URI) S
0 -336.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -353.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Since a CURIE is merely a means for abbreviating a URI, its ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(value) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is a URI, rather than the) S
0 -366.6 M
(abbreviated form. Obtaining a URI from a CURIE involves the following ) S
(steps:) S
6.7 -390.8 M
(1. ) S
(Split the CURIE at the colon to obtain the prefix and the resource. ) S
6.7 -405 M
(2. ) S
(Using the prefix and the current in-scope mappings, obtain the URI that the prefix maps to. ) S
6.7 -419.2 M
(3. ) S
(Concatenate the mapped URI with the resource value, to obtain an absolute ) S
(URI.) S
0 -443.4 M
(Note that it is generally considered a good idea not to use relative paths in namespace) S
0 -456.6 M
(declarations, but since it is possible that an author may ignore this guidance, it is further possible) S
0 -469.8 M
(that the URI obtained from a CURIE is relative. However, since all URIs must be resolved) S
0 -483 M
(relative to ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [52.7998047 -485.74585 78.6477051 -473.645844] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] before being used to create triples, the use of relative paths should not) S
0 -496.2 M
(have any effect on ) S
(processing.) S
0 -526.2 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
[/View [/XYZ -4 197.804199 null] /Dest /196 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 197.804199 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark
15 0 Nf
(5.4.3.) S
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( General Use of CURIEs in ) S
(Attributes) S
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(There are a number of ways that attributes will make use of CURIEs, and they need to be dealt) S
0 -563.6 M
(with differently. These ) S
(are:) S
6.7 -587.8 M
(1. ) S
(An attribute may allow one or more CURIE-only values, disallowing other types of value. In) S
22 -601 M
(this case any value that is not a 'curie' according to the definition in the section ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
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(Syntax ) S
(Definition) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(MUST be ignored; this means that not only will there be no error) S
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 27 -) S
0 setgray
350.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.4.1. Scoping of Prefix Mappings) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
44 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
22 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
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(reporting, but also the RDFa processor should act as if the value simply did not exist. ) S
6.7 -27.4 M
11 0 Nf
(2. ) S
(An attribute may allow one or more values that are a mixture of CURIEs and full URIs. In) S
22 -40.6 M
(this case any value that is not surrounded by square brackets, as defined by 'safe_curie' in) S
22 -53.8 M
(the section ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE Syntax ) S
(Definition) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, will be processed as if it was a URI. If the value ) S
22 -67 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(is) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( surrounded by square brackets, then the inner content must conform to the 'curie') S
22 -80.2 M
(definiton, and as before, if it does not then the value MUST be ) S
(ignored.) S
0 -104.4 M
(An example of an attribute that can contain CURIE and non-CURIE values is @about. As) S
0 -117.6 M
(described, any CURIEs expressed in the attribute must follow the format of a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(safe ) S
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0 -130.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. So to express a URI directly, an author might do ) S
(this:) S
18 -152.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -163.4 M
( ...) S
18 -174.2 M
(
) S
0 -183.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -198.4 M
11 0 Nf
(whilst to express a CURIE they would do ) S
(this:) S
18 -220.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -231 M
( ...) S
18 -241.8 M
(
) S
0 -250.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -266 M
11 0 Nf
(Since non-CURIE values MUST be ignored, the following value in @about would ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(not) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( set a new) S
0 -279.2 M
(subject, since the CURIE has no prefix ) S
(separator.) S
18 -301 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -311.8 M
( ...) S
18 -322.6 M
(
) S
0 -331.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -346.8 M
11 0 Nf
(However, this mark-up ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(would) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( set a subject, since it is not a CURIE, but a valid relative ) S
(URI:) S
18 -368.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -379.4 M
( ...) S
18 -390.2 M
(
) S
0 -399.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -414.4 M
11 0 Nf
(There is one exception to this; @rel and @rev can also take any value from the list in the section) S
0 -427.6 M
(on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(The rel ) S
(attribute) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(58) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, and any matching value MUST be treated as if it was a full URI with) S
0 -440.8 M
(the XHTML vocabulary as its prefix mapping. This is discussed further in the next ) S
(section.) S
0 -470.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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(5.4.4.) S
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( Use of CURIEs in Specific ) S
(Attributes) S
0 -478.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -495 M
11 0 Nf
(The general rules discussed in the previous section apply to the RDFa attributes in the following ) S
0 -508.2 M
(ways:) S
11 -528.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -528.766846 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -532.4 M
(@about and @resource support either a URI or a CURIE \(expressed as a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(safe ) S
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
22 -545.6 M
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] \). ) S
11 -556.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -556.166748 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -559.8 M
(@href and @src support only a URI. ) S
11 -570.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -570.366699 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -574 M
(@property, @datatype and @typeof support only CURIE values. ) S
11 -584.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -584.56665 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -588.2 M
(@rel and @rev support both XHTML link types and ) S
(CURIEs.) S
0 -588.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 28 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.4.4. Use of CURIEs in Specific Attributes) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(Note that unlike @about and @resource, @rel and @rev do not differentiate their two types of) S
0 -26.4 M
(data by using ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(safe ) S
(CURIE) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s. Instead, any value that matches an entry in the list of link) S
0 -39.6 M
(types in the section ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(The rel ) S
(attribute) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [96.2165527 -42.3498535 175.248047 -30.2498531] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /112 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(58) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, MUST be treated as if it was a URI within the) S
0 -52.8 M
(XHTML vocabulary, and all other values must be CURIEs. This means that either of the) S
0 -66 M
(following ) S
(examples:) S
18 -87.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -98.6 M
() S
0 -107.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -122.8 M
11 0 Nf
(would generate this ) S
(triple:) S
18 -144.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(<> .) S
0 -153.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -168.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that only values in the link type list have this special behaviour, which means that any) S
0 -182 M
11 0 Nf
(value that is not in the list ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(and) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is not a valid CURIE MUST not generate triples in the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(default ) S
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0 -195.2 M
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -197.948975 29.126709 -185.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /36 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] . For example, no triples would be generated in the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(default ) S
(graph) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [320.612305 -197.948975 386.818359 -185.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /36 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(22) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] by the) S
0 -208.4 M
(following ) S
(mark-up:) S
18 -230.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -239.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -260.2 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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15 0 Nf
(5.4.5.) S
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( Referencing Blank ) S
(Nodes) S
0 -267.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -284.4 M
11 0 Nf
(In RDFa, it is possible to establish relationships using various types of resource references,) S
0 -297.6 M
(including ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [48.5212402 -300.348633 81.1010742 -288.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s. If a subject or object is defined using a CURIE, and that CURIE) S
0 -310.8 M
(explicitly names a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [91.9155273 -313.548584 124.495361 -301.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], then a conforming parser MUST create the bnode when it is) S
0 -324 M
(encountered during parsing. The parser MUST also ensure that no bnodes created) S
0 -337.2 M
(automatically \(as a result of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(chaining) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [138.994385 -339.948486 181.958008 -327.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /54 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]\) have names that collide with bnodes that are) S
0 -350.4 M
(defined by explicit reference in a ) S
(CURIE.) S
0 -374.6 M
(Consider the following ) S
(example:) S
18 -396.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -418 M
() S
18 -439.6 M
() S
0 -459.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -474.6 M
11 0 Nf
(In the above fragment, two bnodes are explicitly created as the subject of triples. Those bnodes) S
0 -487.8 M
(are then referenced to demonstrate the relationship between the parties. After processing, the) S
0 -501 M
(following triples will be ) S
(generated:) S
18 -522.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(_:john foaf:mbox .) S
18 -533.6 M
(_:sue foaf:mbox .) S
18 -544.4 M
(_:john foaf:knows _:sue .) S
0 -553.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -558 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 29 -) S
0 setgray
357.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.4.5. Referencing Blank Nodes) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 30 30
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -20.4 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
17 0 Nf
(5.5.) S
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( ) S
(Sequence) S
0 -28.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -44.6 M
11 0 Nf
(Processing would normally begin after the document to be parsed has been completely loaded.) S
0 -57.8 M
(However, there is no requirement for this to be the case, and it is certainly possible to use a) S
0 -71 M
(stream-based approach, such as SAX [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAX] to extract the RDFa) S
0 -84.2 M
(information. However, if some approach other than the DOM traversal technique defined here is) S
0 -97.4 M
11 0 Nf
(used, it is important to ensure that any ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(meta) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( or ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(link) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( elements processed in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(head) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( of the) S
0 -110.6 M
11 0 Nf
(document honor any occurrences of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( which may appear ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(after) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( those elements. \(In other) S
0 -123.8 M
(words, XHTML processing rules must still be applied, even if document processing takes place) S
0 -137 M
(in a non-HTML environment such as a search ) S
(indexer.\)) S
0 -161.2 M
(At the beginning of processing, an initial ) S
([evaluation) S
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( context] is created, as ) S
(follows:) S
11 -181.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -181.769531 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -185.4 M
11 0 Nf
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -188.149414 68.253418 -176.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to either the URL of the document or the value specified in the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -198.6 M
11 0 Nf
(element, if present; ) S
22 -211.8 M
(Note that XHTML 1.1, and therefore XHTML+RDFa, does NOT permit the use of) S
22 -225 M
11 0 Nf
(@xml:base, so the only way to change the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [233.934814 -227.749268 259.782715 -215.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is via the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element. If some) S
22 -238.2 M
(other XML dialect that supports @xml:base eventually implements RDFa, a conforming) S
22 -251.4 M
(RDFa parser for that host language will likely process @xml:base and use its value to set ) S
22 -264.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -267.349121 49.9057617 -255.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
11 -275.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -275.169189 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -278.8 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -281.549072 113.495605 -269.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [213.617188 -281.549072 239.465088 -269.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value; ) S
11 -289.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -289.369141 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -293 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(object) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -295.749023 107.995605 -283.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /42 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to null; ) S
11 -303.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -303.569092 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -307.2 M
(the ) S
([list) S
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( of URI mappings] is empty; ) S
11 -317.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -317.769043 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -321.4 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -324.148926 158.715332 -312.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /46 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is empty; ) S
11 -332 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
11.0 -331.969 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
22 -335.6 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [42.4055176 -338.348877 89.6591797 -326.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /44 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to ) S
(null.) S
0 -359.8 M
(Processing begins by applying the processing rules below to the document object, in the context) S
0 -373 M
(of this initial ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [62.5783691 -375.748779 153.237305 -363.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. All elements in the tree are also processed according to) S
0 -386.2 M
(the rules described below, depth-first, although the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] used for each set) S
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(of rules will be based on previous rules that may have been ) S
(applied.) S
0 -423.6 M
(The processing rules ) S
(are:) S
6.7 -447.8 M
(1. ) S
(First, the local values are initialized, as follows: ) S
33 -458.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -458.368652 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -462 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(recurse) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -464.748535 103.079102 -452.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is set to 'true'; ) S
33 -472.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -472.568604 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -476.2 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(skip ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -478.948486 128.147705 -466.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /49 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is set to 'false'; ) S
33 -486.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -486.768555 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -490.4 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -493.148438 106.137207 -481.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to null; ) S
33 -501 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -500.968506 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -504.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -507.348389 160.542236 -495.248383] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to null; ) S
33 -515.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -515.168457 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -518.8 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -521.54834 190.494385 -509.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /45 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the list of URI mappings from the ) S
44 -532 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -534.748291 136.716797 -522.648315] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
33 -542.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -542.568359 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -546.2 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -548.948242 206.388916 -536.848267] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to null; ) S
33 -556.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -556.768311 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -560.4 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [64.4055176 -563.148193 148.948486 -551.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /66 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(34) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value is set to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [278.417725 -563.148193 325.671387 -551.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /44 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value from the ) S
44 -573.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -576.348145 136.716797 -564.248169] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
22 -586.8 M
(Note that some of the local variables are temporary containers for values that will be passed) S
22 -600 M
(to descendant elements via an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [176.306885 -602.748047 266.96582 -590.648071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. In some cases the containers) S
22 -613.2 M
(will have the same name, so to make it clear which is being acted upon in the following) S
22 -613.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 30 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.5. Sequence) S
44 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 31 31
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
22 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(steps, the local version of an item will generally be referred to as ) S
(such.) S
6.7 -27.4 M
11 0 Nf
(2. ) S
(Next the ) S
([current) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 691.80011 null] /Dest /64 /DEST pdfmark
( element] is parsed for ) S
([URI) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 691.80011 null] /Dest /65 /DEST pdfmark
( mapping]s and these are added to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local) S
[/Rect [430.644043 -30.1499023 455.259766 -18.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /45 /ANN pdfmark
22 -40.6 M
(list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -43.3498535 121.415283 -31.2498531] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /45 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. Note that a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(mapping) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [222.152832 -43.3498535 288.336914 -31.2498531] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /65 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] will simply overwrite any) S
22 -53.8 M
(current mapping in the list that has the same name; ) S
22 -67 M
(Mappings are provided by @xmlns. The value to be mapped is set by the XML namespace) S
22 -80.2 M
(prefix, and the value to map is the value of the attribute\236a URI. Note that the URI is not) S
22 -93.4 M
(processed in any way; in particular if it is a relative path it is not resolved against the current ) S
22 -106.6 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -109.349609 49.9057617 -97.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. Authors are advised to follow best practice for using namespaces, which) S
22 -119.8 M
(includes not using relative ) S
(paths.) S
6.7 -134 M
(3. ) S
(The ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0686035 -136.749512 124.484375 -124.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is also parsed for any language information, and if present, ) S
22 -147.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(language) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -149.949463 108.60083 -137.849457] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /66 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(34) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set accordingly; ) S
22 -160.4 M
(Language information can be provided using the general-purpose XML attribute ) S
(@xml:lang.) S
6.7 -174.6 M
(4. ) S
(If the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [51.5791 -177.349365 129.994873 -165.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] contains no @rel or @rev attribute, then the next step is to) S
22 -187.8 M
(establish a value for ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [124.937256 -190.549316 185.016602 -178.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. Any of the attributes that can carry a resource) S
22 -201 M
(can set ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [62.5793457 -203.749268 122.658691 -191.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
22 -214.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -216.949219 84.137207 -204.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the URI obtained from the first match from the following rules: ) S
33 -224.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -224.769287 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -228.4 M
(by using the URI from @about, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
[/Rect [428.356689 -231.14917 464.577148 -219.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
44 -241.6 M
(and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -244.349121 142.810791 -232.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(; ) S
33 -252.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -252.169189 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -255.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @src, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -269 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -271.749023 180.089111 -259.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(. ) S
33 -279.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -279.569092 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -283.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @resource, if present, obtained according to the) S
44 -296.4 M
(section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [96.1953125 -299.148926 233.284424 -287.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(; ) S
33 -307 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -306.969 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -310.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @href, if present, obtained according to the section) S
44 -323.8 M
(on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [58.2897949 -326.548828 195.378906 -314.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
22 -348 M
(If no URI is provided by a resource attribute, then the first match from the following rules will ) S
22 -361.2 M
(apply:) S
33 -381.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -381.768799 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -385.4 M
11 0 Nf
(if the element is the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(head) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( or ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(body) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element then act as if there is an empty @about) S
44 -398.6 M
(present, and process it according to the rule for @about, above; ) S
33 -409.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -409.168701 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -412.8 M
(if @typeof is present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [329.314453 -415.548584 466.403564 -403.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -426 M
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, then ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [107.216553 -428.748535 167.295898 -416.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to be a newly created ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [344.449463 -428.748535 377.029297 -416.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. ) S
33 -436.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -436.568604 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -440.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, if ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(object) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [107.799561 -442.948486 173.389648 -430.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /42 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is present, ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [268.000488 -442.948486 328.079834 -430.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the value of ) S
44 -453.4 M
11 0 Nf
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(object) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -456.148438 111.647949 -444.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /42 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. Additionally, if @property is ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(not) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( present then the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(skip ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [392.90332 -456.148438 456.645508 -444.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /49 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -466.6 M
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is set to ) S
('true';) S
6.7 -480.8 M
11 0 Nf
(5. ) S
(If the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [51.5791 -483.54834 129.994873 -471.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(does) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( contain a @rel or @rev attribute, then the next step is to) S
22 -494 M
11 0 Nf
(establish ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(both) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( a value for ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [149.400879 -496.748291 209.480225 -484.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] and a value for ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [326.112793 -496.748291 440.597168 -484.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -507.2 M
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]: ) S
22 -520.4 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -523.148193 84.137207 -511.048187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the URI obtained from the first match from the following rules: ) S
33 -531 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -530.968262 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -534.6 M
(by using the URI from @about, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE) S
[/Rect [428.356689 -537.348145 464.577148 -525.248169] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
44 -547.8 M
(and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -550.548096 142.810791 -538.44812] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(; ) S
33 -558.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -558.368164 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -562 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @src, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -575.2 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -577.948 180.089111 -565.848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
22 -586.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 31 -) S
0 setgray
418.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.5. Sequence) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
44 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 32 32
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
22 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(If no URI is provided then the first match from the following rules will ) S
(apply:) S
33 -33.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -33.7700195 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -37.4 M
11 0 Nf
(if the element is the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(head) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( or ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(body) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element then act as if there is an empty @about) S
44 -50.6 M
(present, and process it according to the rule for @about, above; ) S
33 -61.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -61.1699219 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -64.8 M
(if @typeof is present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [329.314453 -67.5498047 466.403564 -55.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -78 M
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, then ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [107.216553 -80.7497559 167.295898 -68.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to be a newly created ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [344.449463 -80.7497559 377.029297 -68.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
33 -88.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -88.5698242 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -92.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, if ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(object) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [107.799561 -94.949707 173.389648 -82.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /42 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is present, ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [268.000488 -94.949707 328.079834 -82.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to ) S
(that.) S
22 -116.4 M
(Then the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [70.5322266 -119.149658 185.016602 -107.04966] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is set to the URI obtained from the first match from) S
22 -129.6 M
(the following ) S
(rules:) S
33 -150.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -150.169678 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -153.8 M
(by using the URI from @resource, if present, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -167 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -169.749512 180.089111 -157.649506] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(; ) S
33 -177.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -177.56958 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -181.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(otherwise) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, by using the URI from @href, if present, obtained according to the section) S
44 -194.4 M
(on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [58.2897949 -197.149414 195.378906 -185.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
22 -218.6 M
(Note that final value of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [154.911377 -221.349365 269.395752 -209.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] will either be null \(from) S
22 -231.8 M
(initialization\) or a full ) S
(URI.) S
6.7 -256 M
(6. ) S
(If in any of the previous steps a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [179.364258 -258.749268 239.443604 -246.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] was set to a non-null value, it is now) S
22 -269.2 M
(used to provide a subject for type values; ) S
22 -282.4 M
(One or more 'types' for the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [157.309326 -285.14917 217.388672 -273.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can be set by using @typeof. If present, the) S
22 -295.6 M
(attribute must contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI and) S
[/Rect [401.901855 -298.349121 444.249268 -286.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
22 -308.8 M
(CURIE ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -311.549072 114.683838 -299.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, each of which is used to generate a triple as follows: ) S
22 -322 M
(subject ) S
44 -335.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -337.948975 106.137207 -325.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -348.4 M
(predicate ) S
44 -361.6 M
(http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type ) S
22 -374.8 M
(object ) S
44 -388 M
(full URI of ) S
('type') S
22 -401.2 M
(Note that none of this block is executed if there is no ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [282.080566 -403.94873 342.159912 -391.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value, i.e., ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
[/Rect [436.165527 -403.94873 461.397217 -391.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
22 -414.4 M
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [21.0 -417.148682 57.8476562 -405.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] remains ) S
(null.) S
6.7 -428.6 M
(7. ) S
(If in any of the previous steps a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [179.364258 -431.348633 293.848633 -419.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] was set to a non-null value,) S
22 -441.8 M
(it is now used to generate triples: ) S
22 -455 M
(Predicates for the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [113.321289 -457.748535 227.805664 -445.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can be set by using one or both of the) S
22 -468.2 M
(@rel and @rev attributes: ) S
33 -478.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -478.768555 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -482.4 M
(If present, @rel may contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -495.6 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -498.348389 180.089111 -486.248383] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(each of which is used to generate a triple as follows: ) S
44 -508.8 M
(subject ) S
66 -522 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [68.0578613 -524.748291 128.137207 -512.648315] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
44 -535.2 M
(predicate ) S
66 -548.4 M
(full URI ) S
44 -561.6 M
(object ) S
66 -574.8 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [68.0578613 -577.548096 182.542236 -565.44812] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
33 -585.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -585.368164 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -589 M
(If present, @rev may contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -602.2 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -604.948 180.089111 -592.848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(each of which is used to generate a triple as follows: ) S
44 -602.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 32 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.5. Sequence) S
88 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 33 33
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
44 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(subject ) S
66 -26.4 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [68.0578613 -29.1499023 182.542236 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
44 -39.6 M
(predicate ) S
66 -52.8 M
(full URI ) S
44 -66 M
(object ) S
66 -79.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [68.0578613 -81.949707 128.137207 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
6.7 -93.4 M
(8. ) S
(If however ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [77.8579102 -96.1496582 192.342285 -84.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] was set to null, but there are predicates present,) S
22 -106.6 M
(then they must be stored as ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [162.85376 -109.349609 244.932373 -97.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s, pending the discovery of a subject) S
22 -119.8 M
(that can be used as the object. Also, ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [204.444092 -122.549561 318.928467 -110.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] should be set to a) S
22 -133 M
(newly created ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(bnode) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [94.973877 -135.749512 127.553711 -123.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /30 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
22 -146.2 M
(Predicates for ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [94.9736328 -148.949463 177.052246 -136.849457] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s can be set by using one or both of the @rel and) S
22 -159.4 M
(@rev attributes: ) S
33 -170 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -169.969482 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -173.6 M
(If present, @rel must contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -186.8 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -189.549316 180.089111 -177.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(each of which is added to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of incomplete ) S
[/Rect [360.312 -189.549316 472.958984 -177.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark
44 -200 M
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -202.749268 74.3364258 -190.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as follows: ) S
44 -213.2 M
(predicate ) S
66 -226.4 M
(full URI ) S
44 -239.6 M
(direction ) S
66 -252.8 M
(forward) S
33 -263.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -263.369141 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -267 M
(If present, @rev must contain one or more URIs, obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
44 -280.2 M
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -282.948975 180.089111 -270.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, each of which is added to the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of) S
[/Rect [366.427734 -282.948975 419.774658 -270.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark
44 -293.4 M
(incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -296.148926 130.578613 -284.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as follows: ) S
44 -306.6 M
(predicate ) S
66 -319.8 M
(full URI ) S
44 -333 M
(direction ) S
66 -346.2 M
(reverse) S
6.7 -360.4 M
(9. ) S
(The next step of the iteration is to establish any ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [257.011963 -363.148682 354.985107 -351.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /51 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]; ) S
22 -373.6 M
(Predicates for the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [113.321289 -376.348633 211.294434 -364.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /51 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can be set by using @property. If present,) S
22 -386.8 M
(one or more URIs are obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [309.580566 -389.548584 446.669678 -377.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -400 M
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(, and then the actual literal value is obtained as follows: ) S
33 -410.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -410.568604 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -414.2 M
(as a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(typed ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [69.9055176 -416.948486 128.147461 -404.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /21 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] if: ) S
55 -424.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -424.768555 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -428.4 M
(@datatype is present, and does not have an empty ) S
(value.) S
44 -452.6 M
11 0 Nf
(The actual literal is either the value of @content \(if present\) ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( a string created by) S
44 -465.8 M
(concatenating the value of all descendant text nodes, of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [338.96167 -468.54834 417.377441 -456.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] in) S
44 -479 M
(turn. The final string includes the datatype URI, as described in ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [355.416748 -481.748291 444.799561 -469.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /149 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -492.2 M
([p.) S
(84) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], which will have been obtained according to the section on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(CURIE and URI ) S
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(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
33 -526 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
44 -529.6 M
(as a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] if: ) S
55 -540.2 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -540.168213 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -543.8 M
(@content is present; ) S
55 -554.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -554.368164 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -558 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( all children of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [167.099854 -560.748047 245.515625 -548.648071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] are text nodes; ) S
55 -568.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -568.568115 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -572.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( there are no child nodes \(in which case the literal value is the empty string\); ) S
55 -582.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -582.768066 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -586.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the body of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [156.727295 -589.147949 235.143066 -577.048] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(does) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( have non-text child nodes but) S
66 -599.6 M
(@datatype is present, with an empty ) S
(value.) S
44 -599.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 33 -) S
0 setgray
418.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(5.5. Sequence) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
88 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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/pgsave save D
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
44 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(Additionally, if there is a value for ) S
([current) S
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( language] then the value of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [404.970459 -15.9499512 459.53833 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -26.4 M
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] should include this language information, as described in ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(RDF-CONCEPTS) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [362.159912 -29.1499023 451.542725 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /149 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
44 -39.6 M
11 0 Nf
([p.) S
(84) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. The actual literal is either the value of @content \(if present\) ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( a string created) S
44 -52.8 M
(by concatenating the text content of each of the descendant elements of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
[/Rect [418.45752 -55.5498047 457.746826 -43.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
44 -66 M
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [43.0 -68.7497559 84.1264648 -56.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] in document ) S
(order.) S
33 -86.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -86.5698242 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -90.2 M
(as an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [76.0214844 -92.949707 129.973389 -80.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /88 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] if: ) S
55 -100.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
55.0 -100.769775 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
stroke
grestore
66 -104.4 M
(the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [86.4055176 -107.149658 164.821289 -95.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] has any child nodes that are not simply text nodes,) S
66 -117.6 M
11 0 Nf
(and @datatype is not present, or is present, but is set to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(rdf:XMLLiteral) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(.) S
44 -141.8 M
(The value of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [127.995605 -144.549561 181.94751 -132.449554] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /88 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is a string created by serializing to text, all nodes) S
44 -155 M
(that are descendants of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [182.422852 -157.749512 260.838623 -145.649506] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], i.e., not including the element) S
44 -168.2 M
11 0 Nf
(itself, and giving it a datatype of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(rdf:XMLLiteral) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(.) S
22 -192.4 M
(The ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0686035 -195.149414 144.041748 -183.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /51 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is then used with each predicate to generate a triple as ) S
22 -205.6 M
(follows:) S
22 -229.8 M
(subject ) S
44 -243 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -245.749268 106.137207 -233.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
22 -256.2 M
(predicate ) S
44 -269.4 M
(full URI ) S
22 -282.6 M
(object ) S
44 -295.8 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [46.0578613 -298.549072 144.031 -286.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /51 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
22 -320 M
11 0 Nf
(Once the triple has been created, if the ) S
([datatype) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 399.201 null] /Dest /67 /DEST pdfmark
(] of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
22 -333.2 M
11 4 Nf
(rdf:XMLLiteral) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, then the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(recurse) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is set to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(false) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(.) S
0.6 -357.4 M
11 0 Nf
(10. ) S
(If the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(skip ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is 'false', ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(and) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [243.536377 -360.148926 303.615723 -348.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] was set to a non-null) S
22 -370.6 M
11 0 Nf
(value, then any ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(within the current ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( should be completed: ) S
22 -383.8 M
11 0 Nf
(The ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] from the current ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [283.883545 -386.548828 374.54248 -374.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
(\() S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(not) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the ) S
22 -397 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(local list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0578613 -399.748779 166.04126 -387.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]\) will contain zero or more predicate URIs. This list is) S
22 -410.2 M
(iterated, and each of the predicates is used with ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] and ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
22 -423.4 M
11 0 Nf
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] to generate a triple. Note that at each level there are ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(two) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, lists of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
22 -436.6 M
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s; one for the current processing level \(which is passed to each child element in the) S
22 -449.8 M
(previous step\), and one that was received as part of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [297.975586 -452.548584 388.634521 -440.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. It is the) S
22 -463 M
(latter that is used in processing during this ) S
(step.) S
22 -476.2 M
(Note that each ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [98.6586914 -478.948486 180.737305 -466.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] has a ) S
([direction) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 243.001526 null] /Dest /68 /DEST pdfmark
(] value that it used to determine) S
22 -489.4 M
(what will become the subject, and what will become the object, of each generated triple: ) S
33 -500 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -499.968506 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -503.6 M
(If ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(direction) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [55.2314453 -506.348389 98.7998047 -494.248383] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(34) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is 'forward' then the following triple is generated: ) S
44 -516.8 M
(subject ) S
66 -530 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [68.0578613 -532.748291 139.147949 -520.648315] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
44 -543.2 M
(predicate ) S
66 -556.4 M
(the predicate from the iterated ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [217.853027 -559.148193 299.931641 -547.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
44 -569.6 M
(object ) S
66 -582.8 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [68.0578613 -585.548096 128.137207 -573.44812] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
33 -593.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
newpath
33.0 -593.368164 2.75 0 360 arc
closepath
fill
grestore
44 -597 M
(If ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(direction) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [55.2314453 -599.748047 98.7998047 -587.648071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(34) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is not 'forward' then this is the triple generated: ) S
44 -597 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 34 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(5.5. Sequence) S
88 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 35 35
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
44 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(subject ) S
66 -26.4 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(new ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [68.0578613 -29.1499023 128.137207 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /50 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
44 -39.6 M
(predicate ) S
66 -52.8 M
(the predicate from the iterated ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(incomplete ) S
(triple) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [217.853027 -55.5498047 299.931641 -43.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /43 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] ) S
44 -66 M
(object ) S
66 -79.2 M
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(parent ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [68.0578613 -81.949707 139.147949 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /41 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]) S
0.6 -93.4 M
(11. ) S
(If the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(recurse) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [51.5791 -96.1496582 90.2526855 -84.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] flag is 'true', all elements that are children of the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(element) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [367.030762 -96.1496582 445.446533 -84.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /64 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -106.6 M
([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] are processed using the rules described here, using a new ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(evaluation ) S
(context) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [348.718018 -109.349609 439.376953 -97.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(30) S
(] ) S
22 -119.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], initialized as follows: ) S
33 -130.4 M
gsave
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([) S
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(element) S
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(copy of the current context that was passed in to this level of processing, with the ) S
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([) S
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(language) S
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(values; ) S
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(evaluation ) S
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(or) S
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(the value of the ) S
([) S
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(parent ) S
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([) S
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(evaluation ) S
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(the ) S
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(parent ) S
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(current object ) S
(resource) S
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( the value of ) S
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(new ) S
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( the value of the ) S
([) S
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(evaluation ) S
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(the ) S
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(list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
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(local list of URI ) S
(mappings) S
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newpath
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closepath
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(the ) S
([) S
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(list of incomplete ) S
(triples) S
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(5.5. Sequence) S
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pgsave restore N
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(section. It also includes examples which may help clarify some of the steps ) S
(involved.) S
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(The key to processing is that a triple is generated whenever a predicate/object combination is) S
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(detected. The actual triple generated will include a subject that may have been set previously,) S
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(so this is tracked in the current ) S
([) S
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(evaluation ) S
(context) S
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(parent ) S
(subject) S
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([p.) S
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(predicate/object combination is always enough to generate one or more ) S
(triples.) S
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(The attributes for setting a predicate are @rel, @rev and @property, whilst the attributes for) S
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(setting an object are @resource, @href, @content, and @src. @typeof is unique in that it sets ) S
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(both) S
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(absence of other attributes that would set a subject\). Inline content might also set an object, if) S
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(@content is not present, but @property ) S
(is.) S
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(either by ) S
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(subject) S
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(] ) S
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([) S
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(parent ) S
(subject) S
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(evaluation ) S
(context) S
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([p.) S
(30) S
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(arrived at, so in this section we use the idea of the ) S
([current) S
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(parent ) S
(subject) S
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([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
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(].) S
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(document) S
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(When parsing begins, the ) S
([) S
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(current ) S
(subject) S
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(] ) S
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(or a value as set by ) S
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(base) S
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( according to normal XHTML processing rules. This means that any) S
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(metadata found in the ) S
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(head) S
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(itself:) S
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9.0 4 Nf
() S
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( ) S
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( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
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( ) S
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( ) S
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( ) S
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( ) S
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( ...) S
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( ) S
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() S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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gsave
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(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
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(This would generate the following ) S
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(<> dc:creator "Jo" .) S
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(It is possible for the data to appear elsewhere in the ) S
(document:) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( Jo's Blog) S
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( ) S
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( ) S
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(
Jo's blog
) S
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(
) S
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( Welcome to my blog.) S
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(
) S
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( ) S
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() S
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(which would still generate the ) S
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(<> dc:creator "Jo" .) S
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(The value of ) S
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(base) S
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( may change the initial value of ) S
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(current ) S
(subject) S
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([p.) S
(37) S
(] ) S
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(]:) S
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() S
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( ) S
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( ) S
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( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
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( ) S
18 -345.8 M
( ) S
18 -356.6 M
( ) S
18 -367.4 M
( ) S
18 -378.2 M
( ...) S
18 -389 M
( ) S
18 -399.8 M
() S
0 -408.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -424 M
11 0 Nf
(A parser should now generate the following triples, regardless of the URL from which the) S
0 -437.2 M
(XHTML document is ) S
(served:) S
18 -459 M
9.0 4 Nf
( foaf:primaryTopic <#bbq> .) S
18 -469.8 M
( dc:creator "Jo" .) S
0 -478.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -496.4 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 225.205719 null] /Dest /204 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 225.205719 null] /Dest /74 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 225.205719 null] /Dest /74 /DEST pdfmark
( Using ) S
(@about) S
0 -502.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -520.6 M
11 0 Nf
(As processing progresses, any @about attributes will change the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [321.361328 -523.344238 395.498291 -511.244232] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /72 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(37) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. The) S
0 -533.8 M
(value of @about is a URI or a CURIE. If it is a relative URI then it needs to be resolved against) S
0 -547 M
(the current ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(base) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [57.6948242 -549.744141 83.5427246 -537.644165] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /40 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(23) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] value. To illustrate how this affects the statements, note in this mark-up) S
0 -560.2 M
11 0 Nf
(how the properties inside the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(body) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element become part of a new calendar event object, rather) S
0 -573.4 M
(than referring to the document as they do in the head of the ) S
(document:) S
0 -584.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 38 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.1.1. Setting the current subject) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 39 39
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -21.6 M
( ) S
18 -32.4 M
( Jo's Friends and Family Blog) S
18 -43.2 M
( ) S
18 -54 M
( ) S
18 -64.8 M
( ) S
18 -75.6 M
( ) S
18 -86.4 M
(
) S
18 -97.2 M
( I'm holding) S
18 -108 M
( ) S
18 -118.8 M
( one last summer barbecue) S
18 -129.6 M
( ,) S
18 -140.4 M
( on) S
18 -151.2 M
( ) S
18 -172.8 M
( September 16th at 4pm) S
18 -183.6 M
( .) S
18 -194.4 M
(
) S
18 -205.2 M
( ) S
18 -216 M
() S
0 -225 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -240.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(With this mark-up a parser should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -262 M
9.0 4 Nf
(<> foaf:primaryTopic <#bbq> .) S
18 -272.8 M
(<> dc:creator "Jo" .) S
18 -283.6 M
(<#bbq> rdf:type cal:Vevent .) S
18 -294.4 M
(<#bbq> cal:summary "one last summer barbecue" .) S
18 -305.2 M
(<#bbq> cal:dtastart "20070916T1600-0500"^^xsd:datetime .) S
0 -314.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -329.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Other kinds of resources can be used to set the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [236.233398 -332.14502 310.370361 -320.045] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /72 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(37) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], not just references to) S
0 -342.6 M
(web-pages. Although not advised, email addresses might be used to represent a ) S
(person:) S
18 -364.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(John knows) S
18 -375.2 M
(Sue.) S
18 -407.6 M
(Sue knows) S
18 -418.4 M
(Jim.) S
0 -438.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -453.4 M
11 0 Nf
(This should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -475.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
( foaf:knows .) S
18 -486 M
( foaf:knows .) S
0 -495 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -510.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Similarly, authors may make statements about ) S
(images:) S
18 -532 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -542.8 M
( this photo was taken by) S
18 -553.6 M
( Mark Birbeck) S
18 -564.4 M
(
) S
0 -573.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -588.6 M
11 0 Nf
(which should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
0 -588.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 39 -) S
0 setgray
354.8 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.1.1. Setting the current subject) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 40 40
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
18 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
( dc:creator "Mark Birbeck" .) S
0 -19.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -37.4 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 684.200317 null] /Dest /205 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 684.200317 null] /Dest /75 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 684.200317 null] /Dest /75 /DEST pdfmark
( Using ) S
(@src) S
0 -43.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -61.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(If @about is not present, then @src is next in priority order, for setting the subject of a) S
0 -74.8 M
(statement. A typical use would be to indicate the licensing type of an ) S
(image:) S
18 -95.5 M
8.1005 4 Nf
() S
0 -104.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -119.7 M
11 0 Nf
(Since there is no difference between @src and @about, then the information expressed in the) S
0 -132.9 M
11 0 Nf
(last example in the section on @about \(the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(creator) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( of an image\), could be expressed as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -154.7 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -196.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -211.3 M
11 0 Nf
(Since normal chaining rules will apply, the image URL can also be used to complete hanging ) S
0 -224.5 M
(triples:) S
18 -246.3 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -257.1 M
( ) S
18 -300.3 M
(
) S
0 -309.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -324.5 M
11 0 Nf
(The complete mark-up yields three ) S
(triples:) S
18 -346.3 M
9.0 4 Nf
( foaf:img .) S
18 -357.1 M
( xh:license .) S
18 -367.9 M
( dc:creator "Mark Birbeck" .) S
0 -376.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -394.5 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 327.082916 null] /Dest /206 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 327.082916 null] /Dest /76 /DEST pdfmark
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.4.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 327.082916 null] /Dest /76 /DEST pdfmark
( Creating a new item with ) S
(@typeof) S
0 -401 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -418.7 M
11 0 Nf
(Whilst @about explicitly creates a new context for statements, @typeof does so implicitly.) S
0 -431.9 M
11 0 Nf
(@typeof works differently to other ways of setting a predicate since the predicate is always ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -445.1 M
11 4 Nf
(rdf:type) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, which means that the processor only requires one attribute, the value of the ) S
(type.) S
0 -469.3 M
(Since @typeof is setting the type of an item, this means that if no item exists one should) S
0 -482.5 M
(automatically be created. This involves generating a new bnode, and is examined in more detail) S
0 -495.7 M
(below; it is mentioned here because the bnode used by the new item will become the subject for) S
0 -508.9 M
(further ) S
(statements.) S
0 -533.1 M
(For example, an author may wish to create mark-up for a person using the FOAF vocabulary,) S
0 -546.3 M
(but without having a clear identifier for the ) S
(item:) S
18 -568.1 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -578.9 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -589.7 M
( Albert) S
18 -600.5 M
(
) S
0 -609.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -609.5 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 40 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.1.1. Setting the current subject) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 41 41
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(This mark-up would cause a bnode to be created which has a 'type' of ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(foaf:Person) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, as well) S
0 -26.4 M
(as name and given name ) S
(properties:) S
18 -48.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(_:a rdf:type foaf:Person .) S
18 -59 M
(_:a foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -69.8 M
(_:a foaf:givenname "Albert" .) S
0 -78.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -92 M
11 0 Nf
(A bnode is simply a unique identifier that is only available to the processor, not to any external) S
0 -105.2 M
11 0 Nf
(software. By generating values internally, the processor is able to keep track of properties for ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -118.4 M
11 4 Nf
(_:a) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( as being distinct from ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(_:b) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(. But by not exposing these values to any external software, it is) S
0 -131.6 M
(possible to have complete control over the identifier, as well as preventing further statements) S
0 -144.8 M
(being made about the ) S
(item.) S
0 -171.4 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 550.20105 null] /Dest /207 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 550.20105 null] /Dest /77 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.1.1.5.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 550.20105 null] /Dest /77 /DEST pdfmark
( Determining the subject with neither @about nor ) S
(@typeof) S
0 -177.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -195.6 M
11 0 Nf
(As described in the previous two sections, @about will always take precedence and mark a new) S
0 -208.8 M
(subject, but if no @about value is available then @typeof will do the same job, although using an) S
0 -222 M
(implied identifier, i.e., a ) S
(bnode.) S
0 -246.2 M
(But if neither @about or @typeof are present, there are a number of ways that the subject could) S
0 -259.4 M
(be arrived at. One of these is to 'inherit' the subject from the containing statement, with the value) S
0 -272.6 M
(to be inherited set either explicitly, or ) S
(implicitly.) S
0 -298 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 422.401459 null] /Dest /208 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 422.401459 null] /Dest /78 /DEST pdfmark
12 2 Nf
(6.1.1.5.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 422.401459 null] /Dest /78 /DEST pdfmark
( Inheriting subject from ) S
(@resource) S
0 -304 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -322.2 M
11 0 Nf
(The most usual way that an inherited subject might get set would be when the parent statement) S
0 -335.4 M
(has an object that is a resource. Returning to the earlier example, in which the long name for) S
0 -348.6 M
(Germany was added, the following mark-up was ) S
(used:) S
18 -370.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -381.2 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -392 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -402.8 M
( ) S
18 -413.6 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -435.2 M
(
) S
0 -444.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -459.4 M
11 0 Nf
(In an earlier illustration the subject and object for Germany were elided by removing the) S
0 -472.6 M
(@resource, relying on the @about to set the ) S
(object:) S
18 -494.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -505.2 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -516 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -526.8 M
(
) S
18 -537.6 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -559.2 M
(
) S
18 -570 M
(
) S
0 -579 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -579 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 41 -) S
0 setgray
354.8 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.1.1. Setting the current subject) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 42 42
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(but it is also possible for authors to achieve the same effect by removing the @about and) S
0 -26.4 M
(leaving the ) S
(@resource:) S
18 -48.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -59 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -69.8 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -80.6 M
(
) S
18 -91.4 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -102.2 M
(
) S
18 -113 M
(
) S
0 -122 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -137.2 M
11 0 Nf
(In this situation, all statements that are 'contained' by the object resource representing Germany) S
0 -150.4 M
(\(the value in @resource\) will have the same subject, making it easy for authors to add additional ) S
0 -163.6 M
(statements:) S
18 -185.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -196.2 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -207 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -217.8 M
(
) S
18 -228.6 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -239.4 M
( ) S
18 -250.2 M
(
) S
18 -261 M
(
) S
0 -270 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -285.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Looking at the triples that a parser would generate, we can see that we actually have two groups) S
0 -298.4 M
(of statements; the first group are set to refer to the @about that contains ) S
(them:) S
18 -318.4 M
7.53347 4 Nf
( foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -327.5 M
( dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
18 -336.5 M
( dbp:birthPlace .) S
0 -345.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -360.7 M
11 0 Nf
(whilst the second group refer to the @resource that contains ) S
(them:) S
18 -382.5 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -393.3 M
( dbp:conventionalLongName "Federal Republic of Germany" .) S
18 -404.1 M
() S
18 -414.9 M
( dbp:capital .) S
0 -423.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -439.1 M
11 0 Nf
(Note also that the same principle described here applies to @src and ) S
(@href.) S
0 -464.5 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 255.884125 null] /Dest /209 /DEST pdfmark
[/View [/XYZ -4 255.884125 null] /Dest /79 /DEST pdfmark
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
12 2 Nf
(6.1.1.5.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 255.884125 null] /Dest /79 /DEST pdfmark
( Inheriting an anonymous ) S
(subject) S
0 -470.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -488.7 M
11 0 Nf
(There will be occasions when the the author wants to elide the subject and object as shown) S
0 -501.9 M
(above, but is not concerned to name the resource that is common to the two statements \(i.e.,) S
0 -515.1 M
(the object of the first statement, which is the subject of the second\). For example, to indicate that) S
0 -528.3 M
(Einstein was influenced by Spinoza the following mark-up could well be ) S
(used:) S
18 -550.1 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -560.9 M
(
) S
18 -571.7 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -582.5 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -593.3 M
(
) S
18 -604.1 M
(
) S
0 -613.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -613.1 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 42 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.1.1. Setting the current subject) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 43 43
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(A parser should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -34.7 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
8.75985 4 Nf
() S
18 -45.2 M
( dbp:influenced .) S
18 -55.7 M
( foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -66.2 M
( dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
0 -75.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -90.4 M
11 0 Nf
(However, an author could just as easily say that Spinoza influenced ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(something by the name of) S
0 -103.6 M
11 1 Nf
(Albert Einstein, that was born on March 14th, ) S
(1879) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(:) S
18 -125.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -136.2 M
(
) S
18 -147 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -157.8 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -168.6 M
(
) S
18 -179.4 M
(
) S
0 -188.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -203.6 M
11 0 Nf
(In RDF terms, the item that 'represents' Einstein is ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(anonymous) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, since it has no URI to identify it.) S
0 -216.8 M
(However, the item is given an automatically generated bnode, and it is onto this idenfifier that all) S
0 -230 M
(child statements are ) S
(attached:) S
0 -254.2 M
(A parser should generate the following ) S
(triples:) S
18 -276 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced _:a .) S
18 -286.8 M
(_:a foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -297.6 M
(_:a dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
0 -306.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -321.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(div) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is superfluous, and a parser should create the intermediate object even if the) S
0 -335 M
(element is ) S
(removed:) S
18 -356.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -367.6 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -378.4 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -389.2 M
(
) S
0 -398.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -413.4 M
11 0 Nf
(An alternative pattern is to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(keep) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(div) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and move the @rel onto ) S
(it:) S
18 -435.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -446 M
(
) S
18 -456.8 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -467.6 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -478.4 M
(
) S
18 -489.2 M
(
) S
0 -498.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -513.4 M
11 0 Nf
(From the point of view of the mark-up, this latter layout is to be preferred, since it draws attention) S
0 -526.6 M
(to the 'hanging rel'. But from the point of view of a parser, all of these permutations need to be ) S
0 -539.8 M
(supported.) S
0 -553.4 M
gsave
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225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 43 -) S
0 setgray
354.8 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.1.1. Setting the current subject) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
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(6.2.) S
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( Completing 'incomplete ) S
(triples') S
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11 0 Nf
(When a new subject is calculated, it is also used to complete any incomplete triples that are) S
0 -57.8 M
(pending. This situation arises when the author wants to 'chain' a number of statements together.) S
0 -71 M
(For example, an author could have a statement that Albert Einstein was born in ) S
(Germany:) S
18 -92.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
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(
) S
18 -103.6 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -114.4 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -125.2 M
( ) S
18 -136 M
(
) S
0 -145 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -160.2 M
11 0 Nf
(and then a further statement that the 'long name' for Germany is the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(Federal Republic of ) S
0 -173.4 M
11 1 Nf
(Germany) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(:) S
18 -195.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(Federal Republic of Germany) S
0 -215 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -230.2 M
11 0 Nf
(RDFa allows authors to insert this statement as a self-contained unit into other ) S
(contexts:) S
18 -252 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -262.8 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -273.6 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -284.4 M
( ) S
18 -295.2 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -316.8 M
(
) S
0 -325.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -341 M
11 0 Nf
(But it also allows authors to avoid unnecessary repetition and to 'normalize' out duplicate) S
0 -354.2 M
(identifiers, in this case the one for ) S
(Germany:) S
18 -376 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -386.8 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -397.6 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -408.4 M
(
) S
18 -419.2 M
( Federal Republic of Germany) S
18 -440.8 M
(
) S
18 -451.6 M
(
) S
0 -460.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -475.8 M
11 0 Nf
(When this happens the @rel for 'birth place' is regarded as a 'hanging rel' because it has not yet) S
0 -489 M
(generated any triples, but these 'incomplete triples' are completed by the @about that appears) S
0 -502.2 M
11 0 Nf
(on the next line. The first step is therefore to store the two parts of the triple that the parser ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(does) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -515.4 M
11 0 Nf
(have, but without an ) S
(object:) S
18 -537.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:birthPlace ? .) S
0 -546.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -561.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Then as processing continues, the parser encounters the subject of the statement about the) S
0 -574.6 M
(long name for Germany, and this is used in two ways. First it is used to complete the 'incomplete ) S
0 -587.8 M
(triple':) S
0 -587.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 44 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.2. Completing 'incomplete triples') S
0 -8 M
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
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18 -9 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
7.53347 4 Nf
( dbp:birthPlace .) S
0 -18 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -33.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(and second it is used to generate its own ) S
(triple:) S
18 -53.9 M
8.01433 4 Nf
( dbp:conventionalLongName "Federal Republic of Germany" .) S
0 -62.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -78.1 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that each occurrence of @about will complete any incomplete triples. For example, to mark) S
0 -91.3 M
(up the fact that Albert Einstein had both German and American citizenship, an author need only) S
0 -104.5 M
(specify one @rel value that is then used with multiple @about ) S
(values:) S
18 -126.3 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -137.1 M
( ) S
18 -147.9 M
( ) S
18 -158.7 M
(
) S
0 -167.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -182.9 M
11 0 Nf
(In this example there is one incomplete ) S
(triple:) S
18 -204.7 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:citizenship ? .) S
0 -213.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -228.9 M
11 0 Nf
(When the processor meets each of the @about values, this triple is completed, ) S
(giving:) S
18 -250.7 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -261.5 M
( dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -272.3 M
() S
18 -283.1 M
( dbp:citizenship .) S
0 -292.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -307.3 M
11 0 Nf
(These examples show how @about completes triples, but there are other situations that can) S
0 -320.5 M
(have the same effect. For example, when @typeof creates a new bnode \(as described above\),) S
0 -333.7 M
(that will be used to complete any 'incomplete triples'. To illustrate, to indicate that Spinoza) S
0 -346.9 M
(influenced both Einstein and Schopenhauer, the following mark-up could be ) S
(used:) S
18 -368.7 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -379.5 M
(
) S
18 -390.3 M
(
) S
18 -401.1 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -411.9 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -422.7 M
(
) S
18 -433.5 M
(
) S
18 -444.3 M
( Arthur Schopenhauer) S
18 -455.1 M
( 1788-02-22) S
18 -465.9 M
(
) S
18 -476.7 M
(
) S
18 -487.5 M
(
) S
0 -496.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -511.7 M
11 0 Nf
(First the following incomplete triple is ) S
(stored:) S
18 -533.5 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced ? .) S
0 -542.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -557.7 M
11 0 Nf
(Then when the parser processes the two occurences of @typeof, each generates a bnode,) S
0 -570.9 M
(which is used to both complete the 'incomplete triple', and to set the subject for further ) S
0 -584.1 M
(statements:) S
0 -584.1 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 45 -) S
0 setgray
346 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.2. Completing 'incomplete triples') S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
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gsave
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18 -10.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced _:a .) S
18 -21.6 M
(_:a rdf:type foaf:Person .) S
18 -32.4 M
(_:a foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
18 -43.2 M
(_:a dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
18 -54 M
( dbp:influenced _:b .) S
18 -64.8 M
(_:b rdf:type foaf:Person .) S
18 -75.6 M
(_:b foaf:name "Arthur Schopenhauer" .) S
18 -86.4 M
(_:b dbp:dateOfBirth "1788-02-22"^^xsd:date .) S
0 -95.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -110.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(Triples are also 'completed' if any one of @property, @rel or @rev are present. However, unlike) S
0 -123.8 M
(the situation when @about or @typeof are present, all predicates are attached to one ) S
(bnode:) S
18 -145.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -156.4 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -167.2 M
( 1879-03-14) S
18 -178 M
(
) S
18 -188.8 M
( ) S
18 -199.6 M
( ) S
18 -210.4 M
(
) S
18 -221.2 M
(
) S
0 -230.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -245.4 M
11 0 Nf
(This example has two 'hanging rels', and so two situations when 'incomplete triples' will be) S
0 -258.6 M
(created. Processing would proceed as follows; first an incomplete triple is ) S
(stored:) S
18 -280.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced ? .) S
0 -289.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -304.6 M
11 0 Nf
(Next, the parser processes the predicate values for ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(foaf:name) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(dbp:dateOfBirth) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -317.8 M
11 4 Nf
(dbp:citizenship) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, but note that only the first needs to 'complete' the 'hanging rel'. So) S
0 -331 M
11 0 Nf
(processing ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(foaf:name) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( generates two ) S
(triples:) S
18 -352.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced _:a .) S
18 -363.6 M
(_:a foaf:name "Alber Einstein" .) S
0 -372.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -387.8 M
11 0 Nf
(but processing ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(dbp:dateOfBirth) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( generates only ) S
(one:) S
18 -409.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(_:a dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
0 -418.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -433.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Processing ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(dbp:citizenship) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( also uses the same bnode, but note that it also generates its) S
0 -447 M
(own 'incomplete ) S
(triple':) S
18 -468.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
( _:a dbp:citizenship ? .) S
0 -477.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -493 M
11 0 Nf
(As before, the two occurrences of @about complete the 'incomplete triple', once ) S
(each:) S
18 -514.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
(_:a dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -525.6 M
(_:a dbp:citizenship .) S
0 -534.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -549.8 M
11 0 Nf
(The entire set of triples that a parser should generate are as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -571.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dbp:influenced _:a .) S
18 -582.4 M
(_:a foaf:name "Alber Einstein" .) S
18 -593.2 M
(_:a dbp:dateOfBirth "1879-03-14"^^xsd:date .) S
18 -604 M
(_:a dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -614.8 M
(_:a dbp:citizenship .) S
18 -623.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 46 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.2. Completing 'incomplete triples') S
0 -8 M
grestore
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
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-14 14 M
484 14 L
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-14 -634 L
closepath
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0.6 setlinewidth
0 0 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -20.4 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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(6.3.) S
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( Object ) S
(resolution) S
0 -28.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -44.6 M
11 0 Nf
(Although objects have been discussed in the previous sections, as part of the explanation of) S
0 -57.8 M
(subject resolution, chaining, evaluation contexts, and so on, this section will look at objects in) S
0 -71 M
(more ) S
(detail.) S
0 -95.2 M
(There are two types of object, ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(URI ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [150.016357 -97.949707 216.80542 -85.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /82 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(47) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s and ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [284.521973 -97.949707 312.800293 -85.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /18 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s.) S
0 -119.4 M
(A ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [12.4526367 -122.149658 40.730957 -110.04966] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /18 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] object can be set by using @property to express a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(predicate) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [329.324219 -122.149658 376.56665 -110.04966] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /31 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], and then) S
0 -132.6 M
11 0 Nf
(using either @content, or the inline text of the element that @property is on. ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(Note that the use of) S
0 -145.8 M
(@content prohibits the inclusion of rich markup in your literal. If the inline content of an element) S
0 -159 M
(accurately represents the object, then documents should rely upon that rather than duplicating) S
0 -172.2 M
11 1 Nf
(that data using the ) S
(@content.) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -196.4 M
11 0 Nf
(A ) S
([URI) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 522.800598 null] /Dest /82 /DEST pdfmark
( resource] object can be set using one of @rel or @rev to express a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(predicate) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [367.372803 -199.149414 414.615234 -187.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /31 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(],) S
0 -209.6 M
11 0 Nf
(and then ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(either) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( using one of @href, @resource or @src to provide an object resource explicitly, ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -222.8 M
11 1 Nf
(or) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( using the chaining techniques described above to obtain an object from a nested subject, or) S
0 -236 M
(from a ) S
(bnode.) S
0 -266 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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15 0 Nf
(6.3.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 458.000732 null] /Dest /83 /DEST pdfmark
( Literal object ) S
(resolution) S
0 -273.5 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -290.2 M
11 0 Nf
(An ) S
([object) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 429.000793 null] /Dest /84 /DEST pdfmark
( literal] will be generated when @property is present. @property provides the) S
0 -303.4 M
(predicate, and the following sections describe how the actual literal to be generated is ) S
0 -316.6 M
(determined.) S
0 -343.2 M
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.3.1.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 378.401031 null] /Dest /85 /DEST pdfmark
( Plain ) S
(Literals) S
0 -349.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -367.4 M
11 0 Nf
(@content can be used to indicate a ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [177.714355 -370.148926 232.282227 -358.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -389.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -409 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -424.2 M
11 0 Nf
(The ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.0686035 -426.948486 78.6364746 -414.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] can also be specified by using the content of the ) S
(element:) S
18 -446 M
9.0 4 Nf
(Mark Birbeck) S
0 -465.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -481 M
11 0 Nf
(Both of these examples give the following ) S
(triple:) S
18 -502.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
( dc:creator "Mark Birbeck" .) S
0 -511.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -527 M
11 0 Nf
(The value of @content is given precedence over any element content, so the following would) S
0 -540.2 M
(give exactly the same ) S
(triple:) S
18 -562 M
9.0 4 Nf
(John Doe) S
0 -581.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -581.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 47 -) S
0 setgray
394.4 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.3. Object resolution) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -14.4 M
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12 2 Nf
(6.3.1.1.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /86 /DEST pdfmark
( Language ) S
(Tags) S
0 -20.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -38.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(RDF allows ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(plain ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [61.3359375 -41.3498535 115.903809 -29.2498531] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(17) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]s to have a language tag, as illustrated by the following example) S
0 -51.8 M
(from ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
([RDFTESTS-RDFMS-XMLLANG-TEST006]) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [24.057373 -54.5498047 239.355469 -42.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /153 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(85) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(:) S
18 -73.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
( ) S
18 -84.4 M
( "chat"@fr .) S
0 -93.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -108.6 M
11 0 Nf
(In RDFa the XML language attribute @xml:lang is used to add this information, whether the) S
0 -121.8 M
(plain literal is designated by @content, or by the inline text of the ) S
(element:) S
18 -143.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -163.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -178.6 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that the language value can be inherited as defined in ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML-LANG) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [292.508545 -181.348877 350.739746 -169.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /135 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(], so the following) S
0 -191.8 M
(syntax will give the same triple as ) S
(above:) S
18 -213.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -235.2 M
( ) S
18 -246 M
( Example) S
18 -256.8 M
( ) S
18 -278.4 M
( ) S
18 -289.2 M
( ...) S
18 -300 M
() S
0 -309 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -326.6 M
[/View [/XYZ -4 395.003082 null] /Dest /215 /DEST pdfmark
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13 2 Nf
(6.3.1.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 395.003082 null] /Dest /87 /DEST pdfmark
( Typed ) S
(literals) S
0 -333.1 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -350.8 M
11 0 Nf
(Literals can be given a data type using ) S
(@datatype.) S
0 -375 M
(This can be represented in RDFa as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -396.8 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -418.4 M
( September 16th at 4pm) S
18 -429.2 M
(.) S
0 -438.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -453.4 M
11 0 Nf
(The triples that this mark-up generates include the datatype after the ) S
(literal:) S
18 -475.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(<> cal:dtstart "20070916T1600-0500"^^xsd:datetime .) S
0 -484.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -501.8 M
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13 2 Nf
(6.3.1.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 219.804352 null] /Dest /88 /DEST pdfmark
( XML ) S
(Literals) S
0 -508.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -526 M
11 0 Nf
(XML documents cannot contain XML mark-up in their attributes, which means it is not possible) S
0 -539.2 M
(to represent XML within @content \(the following would cause an XML parser to generate an ) S
0 -552.4 M
(error\):) S
18 -574.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -585 M
( ) S
18 -606.6 M
() S
0 -615.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -615.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 48 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.3.1. Literal object resolution) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 49 49
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(It does not help to escape the content, since the output would simply be a string of text) S
0 -26.4 M
(containing numerous ) S
(ampersands:) S
18 -47.8 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
8.65916 4 Nf
(<> dc:title "E = mc<sup>2</sup>: The Most Urgent Problem of Our Time" .) S
0 -56.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -72 M
11 0 Nf
(RDFa therefore supports the use of normal mark-up to express XML literals, by using ) S
0 -85.2 M
(@datatype:) S
18 -107 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -117.8 M
( E = mc2: The Most Urgent Problem of Our Time) S
18 -128.6 M
(
) S
0 -137.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -152.8 M
11 0 Nf
(This would generate the following triple, with the XML preserved in the ) S
(literal:) S
18 -174.2 M
8.65916 4 Nf
(<> dc:title "E = mc2: The Most Urgent Problem of Our Time"^^rdf:XMLLiteral .) S
0 -183.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -198.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that this requires that a URI mapping for the prefix ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(rdf) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( has been defined. To make) S
0 -211.6 M
(authoring easier, if there are child elements and no @datatype attribute, then the effect is the) S
0 -224.8 M
11 0 Nf
(same as if @datatype have been explicitly set to ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(rdf:XMLLiteral) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(:) S
18 -246.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -257.4 M
( E = mc2: The Most Urgent Problem of Our Time) S
18 -268.2 M
(
) S
0 -277.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -292.4 M
11 0 Nf
(In the examples given here the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(sup) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element is actually part of the meaning of the literal, but) S
0 -305.6 M
(there will be situations where the extra mark-up means nothing, and can therefore be ignored. In) S
0 -318.8 M
(this situation an empty @datatype value can be used to override the XML literal ) S
(behaviour:) S
18 -340.6 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
You searched for Einstein:
) S
18 -351.4 M
(
) S
18 -362.2 M
( Albert Einstein) S
18 -373 M
( \(b. March 14, 1879, d. April 18, 1955\) was a German-born theoretical physicist.) S
18 -383.8 M
(
) S
0 -392.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -408 M
11 0 Nf
(Although the rendering of this page has highlighted the term the user searched for, setting) S
0 -421.2 M
(@datatype to nothing ensures that the data is interpreted as a plain literal, giving the following ) S
0 -434.4 M
(triples:) S
18 -456.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
( foaf:name "Albert Einstein" .) S
0 -465.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -480.4 M
11 0 Nf
(Note that the value of this ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(Literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] is the exclusive canonicalization of the RDFa) S
0 -493.6 M
(element's ) S
(value.) S
0 -517.8 M
(Although the RDFa processing model requires visiting each element in the tree, if the processor) S
0 -531 M
(meets an ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XML ) S
(literal) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [50.3581543 -533.728516 104.310059 -521.62854] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /88 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(48) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] then it MUST NOT process any further down the tree. This is to) S
0 -544.2 M
(prevent triples being generated from mark-up that is not actually in the hierarchy. For example,) S
0 -557.4 M
(we might want to set the title of something to some XHTML that itself includes ) S
(RDFa:) S
18 -579.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
(
) S
18 -590 M
( Example 3: ...) S
18 -600.8 M
(
) S
0 -609.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -609.8 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 49 -) S
0 setgray
365.5 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.3.1. Literal object resolution) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 50 50
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(In this example the nested RDFa should not be parsed. This effectively means that the presence) S
0 -26.4 M
(of @property without @content will inhibit any further processing, so authors should watch out) S
0 -39.6 M
(for stray attributes, especially if they find that they are getting fewer triples than they had ) S
0 -52.8 M
(expected.) S
0 -82.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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(6.3.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 641.200195 null] /Dest /89 /DEST pdfmark
( URI object ) S
(resolution) S
0 -90.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -107 M
11 0 Nf
(Most of the rules governing the processing of objects that are resources are to be found in the) S
0 -120.2 M
(processing descriptions given above, since they are important for establishing the subject. This) S
0 -133.4 M
(section aims to highlight general concepts, and anything that might have been ) S
(missed.) S
0 -157.6 M
(One or more ) S
([URI) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 561.600403 null] /Dest /90 /DEST pdfmark
( object]s are needed when @rel or @rev is present. Each attribute will cause) S
0 -170.8 M
(triples to be generated when used with @href, @resource or @src, or with the subject value of) S
0 -184 M
(any nested statement if none of these attributes are ) S
(present.) S
0 -208.2 M
(@rel and @rev are essentially the inverse of each other; whilst @rel establishes a relationship) S
0 -221.4 M
(between the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [65.0429688 -224.149414 139.179932 -212.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /72 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(37) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as subject, and the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [275.381348 -224.149414 389.865723 -212.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as the) S
0 -234.6 M
(object, @rev does the exact opposite, and uses the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current object ) S
(resource) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [255.362305 -237.349365 369.84668 -225.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(24) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as the) S
0 -247.8 M
(subject, and the ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(current ) S
(subject) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [82.7746582 -250.549316 156.911621 -238.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /72 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(37) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(] as the ) S
(object.) S
0 -274.4 M
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.3.2.1.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 447.200836 null] /Dest /91 /DEST pdfmark
( Using @resource to set the ) S
(object) S
0 -280.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -298.6 M
11 0 Nf
(RDFa provides the @resource attribute as a way to set the object of statements. This is) S
0 -311.8 M
(particularly useful when referring to resources that are not themselves navigable ) S
(links:) S
18 -333.6 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -344.4 M
( ) S
18 -355.2 M
( On Crime and Punishment) S
18 -366 M
( ) S
18 -376.8 M
( ) S
18 -387.6 M
( ) S
18 -398.4 M
(
) S
18 -409.2 M
(
) S
18 -420 M
( Rodion Romanovitch! My dear friend! If you go on in this way) S
18 -430.8 M
( you will go mad, I am positive! Drink, pray, if only a few drops!) S
18 -441.6 M
(
) S
18 -452.4 M
(
) S
18 -463.2 M
( ) S
18 -474 M
() S
0 -483 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -498.2 M
11 0 Nf
(The ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(blockquote) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element generates the following ) S
(triple:) S
18 -520 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
18 -530.8 M
( .) S
0 -539.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -557.4 M
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13 2 Nf
(6.3.2.2.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 164.204224 null] /Dest /92 /DEST pdfmark
( Using ) S
(@href) S
0 -563.9 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -581.6 M
11 0 Nf
(If no @resource is present, then @href is next in priority order, for setting the ) S
(object.) S
0 -581.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 50 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.3.2. URI object resolution) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 51 51
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
%%EndPageSetup
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(When a predicate has been expressed using @rel, the @href on the [RDFa statement]'s) S
0 -26.4 M
(element is used to identify the object with a [URI reference]. Its type is a ) S
(URI:) S
18 -48.2 M
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -68 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -83.2 M
11 0 Nf
(It's also possible to use both @rel and @rev at the same time on an element. This is particularly) S
0 -96.4 M
(useful when two things stand in two different relationships with each other, for example when a) S
0 -109.6 M
11 0 Nf
(picture is taken ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(by) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( Mark, but that picture also ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(depicts) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
(him:) S
18 -131.4 M
9.0 4 Nf
() S
0 -151.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -166.4 M
11 0 Nf
(which then yields two ) S
(triples:) S
18 -188.2 M
9.0 4 Nf
( ) S
18 -199 M
( dc:creator .) S
18 -209.8 M
( ) S
18 -220.6 M
( foaf:img .) S
0 -229.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -247.2 M
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%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold
13 2 Nf
(6.3.2.3.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 474.402 null] /Dest /93 /DEST pdfmark
( Incomplete ) S
(triples) S
0 -253.7 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -271.4 M
11 0 Nf
(When a triple predicate has been expressed using @rel or @rev, but no @href, @src, or) S
0 -284.6 M
(@resource exists on the same element, there is a 'hanging rel'. This causes the current subject) S
0 -297.8 M
(and all possible predicates \(with an indicator of whether they are 'forwards, i.e., @rel values, or) S
0 -311 M
(not, i.e., @rev values\), to be stored as 'incomplete triples' pending discovery of a subject that) S
0 -324.2 M
(could be used to 'complete' those ) S
(triples.) S
0 -348.4 M
(This process is described in more detail in ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Completing 'Incomplete ) S
(Triples') S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [206.841797 -351.147705 362.245361 -339.047699] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /80 /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
([p.) S
(44) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(.) S
0 -359.4 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 51 -) S
0 setgray
373.5 40 M
8 0 Nf
(6.3.2. URI object resolution) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 52 52
%%PageResources: font Helvetica
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 0 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
8 0 Nf
(- 52 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(6.3.2. URI object resolution) S
0 -8 M
grestore
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%%Page: 53 53
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -22.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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19 0 Nf
(7.) S
[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /94 /DEST pdfmark
( CURIE Syntax ) S
(Definition) S
0 -32.3 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -47 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique
11 1 Nf
(This section is ) S
(normative.) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -71.2 M
11 0 Nf
(The key component of RDF is the URI, but these are usually long and unwieldy. RDFa therefore) S
0 -84.4 M
(supports a mechanism by which URIs can be abbreviated, called 'compact URIs' or simply, ) S
0 -97.6 M
(CURIEs.) S
0 -121.8 M
11 0 Nf
(A CURIE is comprised of two components, a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(prefix) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( and a ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 1 Nf
(reference) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(. The prefix is separated) S
0 -135 M
11 0 Nf
(from the reference by a colon ) S
(\() S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
11 4 Nf
(:) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(\). In general use it is possible to omit the prefix, and so create a) S
0 -148.2 M
11 0 Nf
(CURIE that makes use of the 'default prefix' mapping; in RDFa the 'default prefix' mapping is ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -161.4 M
11 4 Nf
(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(. It's also usually possible to omit both the prefix ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -174.6 M
11 1 Nf
(and) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( the colon, and so create a CURIE that contains just a reference which makes use of the 'no) S
0 -187.8 M
(prefix' mapping. However, RDFa does not define a 'no prefix' mapping, meaning that this form of) S
0 -201 M
(CURIE is not ) S
(supported.) S
0 -225.2 M
(The general syntax of a CURIE can be summarised as ) S
(follows:) S
18 -247 M
9.0 4 Nf
(curie) S
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(prefix) S
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(distinguish between CURIEs and URIs, the CURIE syntax adds the notion of a ) S
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(The syntax is simply to surround the CURIE with square ) S
(brackets:) S
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(safe_curie) S
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(In normal evaluation of CURIEs the following context information would need to be ) S
(provided:) S
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gsave
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newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
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(a set of mappings from prefixes to URIs; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
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(a mapping to use with the default prefix \(for example, ) S
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(:p) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(\); ) S
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gsave
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newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
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(a mapping to use when there is no prefix \(for example, ) S
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(p) S
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(\); ) S
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gsave
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newpath
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closepath
fill
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(a mapping to use with the '_' prefix, which is used to generate unique identifiers \(for) S
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(example, ) S
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(_:p) S
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(\).) S
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(In RDFa these values are defined as ) S
(follows:) S
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gsave
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newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
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(the ) S
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(set of mappings from prefixes to ) S
(URIs) S
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( is provided by the current in-scope prefix) S
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(declarations of the ) S
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(current ) S
(element) S
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([p.) S
(31) S
(] ) S
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(] during parsing; ) S
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gsave
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newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
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(the ) S
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(mapping to use with the default ) S
(prefix) S
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( is the current default prefix mapping; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
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11 0 Nf
(the ) S
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(mapping to use when there is no ) S
(prefix) S
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( is not defined, which effectively prohibits the) S
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(use of CURIEs that do not contain a colon; ) S
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gsave
0 setgray
newpath
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closepath
fill
grestore
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11 0 Nf
(the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(mapping to use with the '_' ) S
(prefix) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, is not explicitly stated, but since it is used to) S
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(generate ) S
([) S
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(bnode) S
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([p.) S
(19) S
(] ) S
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(]s, its implementation needs to be compatible with the RDF ) S
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(definition.) S
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gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 53 -) S
0 setgray
374 40 M
8 0 Nf
(7. CURIE Syntax Definition) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
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gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
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closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
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11 0 Nf
(A CURIE is a representation of a full URI. This URI is obtained by taking the currently in-scope) S
0 -26.4 M
11 0 Nf
(mapping that is associated with ) S
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(prefix) S
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(, and concatenating it with the ) S
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(reference) S
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11 0 Nf
(. The) S
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(resulting URI MUST be a syntactically valid IRI ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(IRI) S
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( ) S
([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. For a more detailed explanation see ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 -52.8 M
11 0 Nf
(CURIE and URI ) S
(Processing) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(26) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(. Note that while the ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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11 1 Nf
(lexical ) S
(space) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( of a CURIE is as defined in ) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(curie) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(53) S
(] ) S
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(above, the ) S
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(value ) S
(space) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( is the set of ) S
(IRIs.) S
0 -77 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 54 -) S
0 setgray
325.1 40 M
8 0 Nf
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 40 M
(7. CURIE Syntax Definition) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 55 55
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
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%%EndPageSetup
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0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
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484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -22.8 M
0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor
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(8.) S
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( XHTML+RDFa ) S
(Definition) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(This section is ) S
(normative.) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(The XHTML+RDFa document type is a fully functional document type with rich semantics. It is a) S
0 -84.4 M
(superset of ) S
([) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(XHTML11) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(85) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(].) S
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(The XHTML+RDFa 1.0 document type is made up of the following XHTML modules. The) S
0 -121.8 M
(elements, attributes, and content models associated with these modules are defined in "XHTML) S
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(Modularization" ) S
([) S
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(XHTMLMOD) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
([p.) S
(83) S
(] ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(]. The elements are listed here for information purposes, but) S
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(the definitions in "XHTML Modularization" should be considered authoritative. In the on-line) S
0 -161.4 M
(version of this document, the module names in the list below link into the definitions of the) S
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(modules within the current versions of "XHTML ) S
(Modularization".) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Structure ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
22 -212 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(body, head, html, ) S
(title) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -225.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Text ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -227.949219 61.5212402 -215.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_textmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -238.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(abbr, acronym, address, blockquote, br, cite, code, dfn, div, em,) S
22 -251.6 M
11 4 Nf
(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, kbd, p, pre, q, samp, span, strong, ) S
(var) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -264.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Hypertext ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -267.549072 87.1948242 -255.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_hypertextmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -278 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(a) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
(, and @href is available on all elements. ) S
0 -291.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(List ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -293.948975 57.2421875 -281.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_listmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -304.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, ) S
(li) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -317.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Object ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -320.348877 71.9160156 -308.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_objectmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -330.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(object, ) S
(param) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
0 -344 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Presentation ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -346.748779 101.879639 -334.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_presentationmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -357.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(b, big, hr, i, small, sub, sup, ) S
(tt) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -370.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Edit ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -373.148682 59.0791 -361.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_editmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -383.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(del, ) S
(ins) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -396.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Bidirectional Text ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
22 -410 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(bdo) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -423.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Forms ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -425.948486 71.2890625 -413.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_extformsmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -436.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(button, fieldset, form, input, label, legend, select, optgroup,) S
22 -449.6 M
11 4 Nf
(option, ) S
(textarea) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -462.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Table ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -465.54834 67.637207 -453.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_tablemodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -476 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(caption, col, colgroup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, ) S
(tr) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -489.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Image ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -491.948242 70.6950684 -479.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_imagemodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -502.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(img) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -515.6 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Client-side Image Map ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -518.348145 150.157715 -506.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_imapmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -528.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(area, ) S
(map) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -542 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Server-side Image Map ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
[/Rect [-1.0 -544.748047 154.436768 -532.648071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_servermapmodule)] Cd /ANN pdfmark
( ) S
22 -555.2 M
11 0 Nf
(Attribute ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(ismap) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( on ) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(img) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( ) S
0 -568.4 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Intrinsic Events ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
22 -581.6 M
(Events attributes ) S
22 -581.6 M
gsave
0 setgray
225.7 -660 M
8 0 Nf
(- 55 -) S
0 setgray
372.9 40 M
8 0 Nf
(8. XHTML+RDFa Definition) S
0 40 M
(RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing) S
0 -8 M
grestore
pgsave restore N
%%Page: 56 56
%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier
%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755
%%BeginPageSetup
/pgsave save D
71 706 translate
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
0 0 M
gsave
1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor
newpath
-14 14 M
484 14 L
484 -634 L
-14 -634 L
closepath
fill
grestore
0.6 setlinewidth
0 -13.2 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
11 0 Nf
(Metainformation ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
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(meta) S
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11 0 Nf
( ) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Scripting ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
22 -52.8 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 4 Nf
(noscript, ) S
(script) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
0 -66 M
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
(Stylesheet ) S
(Module) S
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( ) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(style) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
11 0 Nf
( element ) S
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0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(Style Attribute ) S
(Module) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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( ) S
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11 1 Nf
(Deprecated) S
0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor
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(2005.) S
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(Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-P3P-20020416/ ) S
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(", RFC 2119, S. Bradner, March ) S
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(1997.) S
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(2002.) S
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(2001.) S
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(", RFC 3986, T. Berners-Lee, R.) S
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(Fielding, L. Masinter, January ) S
(2005.) S
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(Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt ) S
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(", W3C Recommendation, J. Marsh, ) S
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(2001.) S
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(", W3C Recommendation, T. Bray ) S
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(, ) S
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(1999.) S
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(Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114 ) S
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(", W3C Recommendation, T. Bray ) S
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(al.) S
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(eds.) S
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(, 4 February ) S
(2004.) S
22 -514.4 M
(Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204 ) S
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(, W3C Proposed Recommendation, Shane McCarron, et al., 11) S
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(June ) S
(2008) S
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(See: http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/PR-xhtml-modularization-20080611 ) S
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(Layman, 14 January ) S
(1999.) S
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(Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114 ) S
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gsave
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(", W3C Recommendation, H. S. Thompson ) S
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(et ) S
(al.) S
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(, ) S
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(eds.) S
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(, 28 October ) S
(2004.) S
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(Available at: ) S
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(XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second ) S
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(", available at: ) S
22 -79.2 M
(http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/) S
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(informative.) S
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([CATALOG) S
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(Entity Management: OASIS Technical Resolution 9401:1997 \(Amendment 2 to TR ) S
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(,) S
22 -188 M
(Paul Grosso, Chair, Entity Management Subcommittee, SGML Open, 10 September ) S
(1997.) S
22 -201.2 M
(See: http://www.oasis-open.org/html/a401.htm ) S
0 -214.4 M
([DBPEDIA) S
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(DBPedia \(See ) S
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(http://dbpedia.org/) S
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([DC) S
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22 -254 M
(Dublin Core Metadata Initiative \(DCMI\) \(See ) S
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(http://dublincore.org/) S
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0 -267.2 M
([FOAF-PROJECT) S
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22 -280.4 M
(The FOAF Project \(See ) S
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(http://www.foaf-project.org) S
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(Gleaning Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages ) S
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(, W3C) S
22 -320 M
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(Recommendation, D. Connolly, ) S
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(ed.) S
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(, 11 September ) S
(2007.) S
22 -333.2 M
(Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-grddl-20070911 ) S
0 -346.4 M
([HTML4) S
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(") S
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(HTML 4.01 ) S
(Specification) S
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(", W3C Recommendation, D. Raggett ) S
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11 1 Nf
(et ) S
(al.) S
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11 0 Nf
(, ) S
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(eds.) S
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(, 24 December ) S
22 -372.8 M
(1999.) S
22 -386 M
(Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224 ) S
0 -399.2 M
([MICROFORMATS]) S
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22 -412.4 M
(See ) S
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(microformats.org) S
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([RDFHTML) S
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22 -438.8 M
(RDF-in-HTML Task Force \(See ) S
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(http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/BestPractices/HTML/) S
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0 -452 M
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(Primer) S
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22 -465.2 M
(RDFa Primer 1.0 - Embedding Structured Data in Web Pages \(see ) S
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22 -478.4 M
(http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/) S
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([RDF-CONCEPTS) S
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22 -504.8 M
(Resource Description Framework \(RDF\): Concepts and Abstract Syntax \(See ) S
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(http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/) S
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(May ) S
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(", Masayasu Ishikawa, 1 August ) S
(2002.) S
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(Available at: ) S
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(E.) S
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11 0 Nf
(2008-06-03: Added informative section on XHTML Fragments. Also ensured that we say) S
0 -84.4 M
("namespace" when we mean XML Namespace, and "prefix" when we mean the front part of a) S
0 -97.6 M
(CURIE. ) S
([ShaneMcCarron]) S
0 -121.8 M
(2008-05-15: Moved section on bnode references in CURIEs into Chapter 5 \(which is normative\).) S
0 -135 M
(Also fixed some term definitions that referred to "document" to refer to "resource". ) S
0 -148.2 M
([ShaneMcCarron]) S
0 -172.4 M
(2008-05-12: Changed processing rules 4 and 5 to look for the presence of @rel and @rev,) S
0 -185.6 M
(rather than whether they have valid values. That is checked later. ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -209.8 M
(2008-05-09: Removed reference to "reserved values" in the context of @about: about does not) S
0 -223 M
(take reserved values. ) S
([ShaneMcCarron]) S
0 -247.2 M
(2008-05-08: Added informative reference to the XHTML Vocabulary definition document. ) S
0 -260.4 M
([ShaneMcCarron]) S
0 -284.6 M
(2008-05-01: Changed datatype name from URIorCURIE to URIorSafeCURIE. Added datatype) S
0 -297.8 M
(implementation in Appendix B. Added text about preferring inline content to @content so you do) S
0 -311 M
(not lose ability to have rich markup. ) S
([ShaneMcCarron]) S
0 -335.2 M
(2008-04-29: Changed processing rules so as to allow the generation of triples that have objects) S
0 -348.4 M
(which are bnodes, even if those bnodes never appear in a triple as a subject. ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -372.6 M
(2008-04-28: The processing rules have been updated so that elements that do not contain any) S
0 -385.8 M
(RDFa attributes have no effect. At one point this step omitted to check for @property, meaning) S
0 -399 M
11 0 Nf
(that elements that contained ) S
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( @property were being ignored. ) S
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11 0 Nf
(2008-04-03: Changed ) S
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( to @typeof. ) S
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0 -447.4 M
(2008-01-23: Updated to reflect latest task-force thinking re- the processing of legacy values in) S
0 -460.6 M
(@rel and @rev. As part of this work, made the whole processing of CURIEs and URIs much) S
0 -473.8 M
(clearer. ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -498 M
(2008-01-03: Updated to reflect latest task-force thinking re- the processing model, in particular) S
0 -511.2 M
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(regarding 'chaining', and the behaviour of ) S
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(. ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -535.4 M
(2007-10-19: Updated to reflect latest task-force thinking re: processing model. Integrated) S
0 -548.6 M
(XHTML Module definition and hybrid markup language. Completed development as First Public) S
0 -561.8 M
(Working Draft. [ShaneMcCarron], ) S
([MarkBirbeck]) S
0 -586 M
(2007-09-04: Migrated to XHTML 2 Working Group Publication System. Converted to a format) S
0 -599.2 M
(that is consistent with REC-Track documents. Updated to reflect current processing model.) S
0 -612.4 M
(Added normative definition of CURIEs. Started updating prose to be consistent with current task) S
0 -612.4 M
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(force agremeents. [ShaneMcCarron], [StevenPemberton], ) S
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0 -37.4 M
11 0 Nf
(2007-04-06: fixed some of the language to talk about "structure" rather than metadata. Added) S
0 -50.6 M
(note regarding space-separated values in predicate-denoting attributes. ) S
([BenAdida]) S
0 -74.8 M
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0 -88 M
(document \(particularly section 2.4 was erroneous\). ) S
([BenAdida]) S
0 -99 M
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