Position Paper
 
Interactive Video on the WorlD Wide Web
- Convergence of the WWW and Digital TV -
 
N. Gerfelder
L. Neumann
Computer Graphics Center (ZGDV e.V.)
Rundeturmstraße 6, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany
Email: {gerfi,neumann}@zgdv.de
06/16/98

Nowadays the information society becomes more and more used to deal with multimedia data in various domains of life. Furthermore, multimedia online services represent one of the most significant markets of information and communication technologies. This leads to a need for concepts supporting not only the interaction with static media such as text, images or graphics, but also with dynamic media such as video or audio. In the recent years many multimedia applications have been developed providing video, but they mostly offer restricted capabilities of a video camera recorder to interact with it. However, the naive user would like to use the dynamic media with the same extent as the traditional static media. Applications such as video on demand, interactive television or multimedia information systems will benefit from technologies providing such new interaction facilities.

The introduction of sensitive regions, that are an extension of the anchor concept common in hypermedia models, offers new ways to interact with the medium video. Sensitive regions are used to define regions of interest in the video and to attach application-dependent semantics to the objects delineated within those regions. This allows to retrieve additional semantic information of the objects contained in a video.

The application MOVieGoer considers the hypermedia aspect of sensitive regions - the use as a dynamic anchor for retrieval from video. It was established in a joint co-operation with CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK. The concept of MOVieGoer as a WWW-application provides the following features:

In order to demonstrate and investigate the abilities of this new kind of interaction with video example applications were developed and first experiences were made. Typical application domains for the MOVieGoer concept are for example interactive program journals, advertisements, news, exhibitions, shopping and teaching scenarios. Besides the use inside advanced online services, MOVieGoer, combined with set-top boxes, provides a natural synthesis of the Internet (WWW) and interactive television.

To summarize, the concept of MOVieGoer enables to embed hyperlinks within dynamic media, i.e. video. It supports the content based integration of digital TV and WWW and is a further step within the convergence of television and computer systems into a single, interactive, digital multimedia information infrastructure.