Position
Paper
Interactive Video on the WorlD Wide Web
- Convergence of the WWW and Digital TV -
N. Gerfelder
L. Neumann
Computer Graphics Center (ZGDV e.V.)
Rundeturmstraße 6, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany
Email: {gerfi,neumann}@zgdv.de
06/16/98
Nowadays the information society becomes more and more used to deal
with multimedia data in various domains of life. Furthermore, multimedia
online services represent one of the most significant markets of information
and communication technologies. This leads to a need for concepts supporting
not only the interaction with static media such as text, images or graphics,
but also with dynamic media such as video or audio. In the recent years
many multimedia applications have been developed providing video, but they
mostly offer restricted capabilities of a video camera recorder to interact
with it. However, the naive user would like to use the dynamic media with
the same extent as the traditional static media. Applications such as video
on demand, interactive television or multimedia information systems will
benefit from technologies providing such new interaction facilities.
The introduction of sensitive regions, that are an extension of the
anchor concept common in hypermedia models, offers new ways to interact
with the medium video. Sensitive regions are used to define regions of
interest in the video and to attach application-dependent semantics to
the objects delineated within those regions. This allows to retrieve additional
semantic information of the objects contained in a video.
The application MOVieGoer considers the hypermedia aspect of sensitive
regions - the use as a dynamic anchor for retrieval from video. It was
established in a joint co-operation with CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory,
UK. The concept of MOVieGoer as a WWW-application provides the following
features:
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An extended anchor concept allows to attach a hyperlink to a video object.
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Usage of sensitive regions to define hot spots within a video.
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Enables users to interact with objects occurring in the video. This allows
the invocation of further actions attached to the selected object or to
retrieve additional information about it. Users of MOVieGoer are for example
able to click on an actor in a video and the WWW browser will respond by
displaying information appropriate to that actor in that context.
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Based on standardized technology and can be applied within various application
scenarios.
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Allows the definition of links without changing the video format or referenced
WWW information.
In order to demonstrate and investigate the abilities of this new kind
of interaction with video example applications were developed and first
experiences were made.
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Display of sensitive regions on the client side (presentation) to inform
the user about selectable objects within the video depends on the application
context, but is mostly desirable.
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How long a video object is visible should be considered by an author. The
time between the appearance and the disappearance should not be too short
as otherwise the user is unable to select an object immediately.
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The majority of users prefer the video being stopped after a click occurred.
It is an additional information to confirm the click of the user and they
would miss something as several shots went by while viewing additional
information presented by the WWW-browser.
Typical application domains for the MOVieGoer concept are for example interactive
program journals, advertisements, news, exhibitions, shopping and teaching
scenarios. Besides the use inside advanced online services, MOVieGoer,
combined with set-top boxes, provides a natural synthesis of the Internet
(WWW) and interactive television.
To summarize, the concept of MOVieGoer enables to embed hyperlinks within
dynamic media, i.e. video. It supports the content based integration of
digital TV and WWW and is a further step within the convergence of television
and computer systems into a single, interactive, digital multimedia information
infrastructure.