W3C Group Participation Home

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group Patent Policy Status

Participation

W3C Member Organizations
  • Adobe Systems Inc. (1 representative)
  • Antenna House, Inc. (2 representatives)
  • AOL LLC (3 representatives)
  • Apple, Inc. (4 representatives)
  • Betfair Limited (1 representative)
  • Disruptive Innovations (1 representative)
  • Google, Inc. (1 representative)
  • Hewlett Packard Company (2 representatives)
  • IBM Corporation (no representative)
  • Indus Net Technologies (1 representative)
  • INNOVIMAX (1 representative)
  • International Webmasters Association / HTML Writers Guild (IWA-HWG) (2 representatives)
  • Microsoft Corp. (7 representatives)
  • Mozilla Foundation (3 representatives)
  • Openwave Systems Inc. (1 representative)
  • Opera Software (3 representatives)
  • Sun Microsystems, Inc. (1 representative)
  • Universidad de Oviedo (1 representative)
  • Volantis Systems Ltd (1 representative)
Invited Experts
  • Tantek Çelik
  • Andy Clarke
  • Elika Etemad
  • Daniel Glazman
  • Molly Holzschlag
  • Björn Höhrmann
Team members
  • Bert Bos

Join or leave this group (see general instructions for joining this group). Advisory Committee Representatives of participating Members may also nominate or change representatives in the group.

The Call for Participation for this group was announced on 28 June 2006; see the Patent Policy FAQ for information about continued participation before re-joining the group.

Licensing Commitments

Participants in this group have made certain licensing commitments by joining the group. See the details about licensing commitments from current and past Participants and other parties.

W3C Members not participating in this group who wish to make the same licensing commitments for specifications developed by this group may do so through a form for licensing commitments from non-participating Members. Other parties who wish to make the licensing commitments for this group should consult the instructions for non-Members to make licensing commitments for this group.

Specifications for this group

The following is the list of specifications produced by the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group that have associated disclosures obligations, and possibly licensing obligations under the W3C Patent Policy.

Specification Policy Disclose Exclude Add licensing information
CSS Namespaces Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS Mobile Profile 2.0 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
Media Queries CPP Disclose No exclusions since governed by the CPPN/A
CSS3 module: Border W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: The box model W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: Fonts W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: line W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: Lists W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS TV Profile 1.0 CPP Disclose No exclusions since governed by the CPPN/A
CSS3 Color Module CPP Disclose No exclusions since governed by the CPPN/A
CSS3 Ruby Module CPP Disclose No exclusions since governed by the CPPN/A
CSS3 Generated and Replaced Content Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: Presentation Levels W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: Syntax W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS Print Profile W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 Paged Media Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 Basic User Interface Module CPP Disclose No exclusions since governed by the CPPN/A
CSS3 Hyperlink Presentation Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
The CSS 'Reader' Media Type W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 Backgrounds and Borders Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: Cascading and inheritance W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 Advanced Layout Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: Multi-column layout W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
Selectors W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 Text Effects Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 Values and Units W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 revision 1 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS3 module: Generated Content for Paged Media W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
Behavioral Extensions to CSS W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSS Grid Positioning Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Snapshot 2007 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information
CSSOM View Module W3C Disclose Exclude until 21 July 2008 Add licensing information

See the detailed information on how to disclose a patent, how to exclude a patent claim and how to add licensing terms below.

Note: If a specification does not appear in this table, the group may have identified it as being "informative only." To add or modify an item in this table, please refer to the IPP instructions.

Patent Disclosures and Claim Exclusions

This section summarizes patent disclosures by participants in W3C's Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group as required by section 6 of the 5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. Note: This disclosure mechanism applies to all W3C Working Groups after 15 February 2004, per the Patent Policy Transition Procedure.

W3C takes no position regarding either:

  1. the validity or scope of any intellectual property right or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology, or
  2. the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available from those not participating in this group.

W3C Members are obligated to disclose a patent when they receive a request for disclosure and have personal knowledge of the patent under the following conditions:

Where disclosure is required by a W3C Member, the AC Representative makes the disclosure.

Anyone else may also make a disclosure.

Known Disclosures

Disclosures for CSS Mobile Profile 2.0

The entry in the first column links to details about the disclosed patent, including any excluded claims or additional licensing information that has been provided.

Patent for CSS Mobile Profile 2.0Excluded claims?Notes on exclusions
Issued patent '6209009' (US) held by Openwave Systems Inc. None

How to Make a Patent Disclosure

W3C Members and Invited Experts (including those not participating in this group) wishing to disclose a patent for any specification produced by the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group should use the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group patent disclosure form.

Disclosures from the general public should be sent to the Staff Contacts of this group.

For specifications developed under the W3C Patent Policy, parties that commit to the W3C Royalty-Free Licensing Terms are not required to disclose patents. Any party (not just the Working Group Participants) may commit to the W3C Royalty-Free Licensing Terms and may do so by following the instructions in the next section.

Claim Exclusions

Only Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group participants may exclude patent claims concerning specifications developed under the W3C Patent Policy, per section 4 of the W3C Patent Policy. To make an exclusion, participants should use the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group patent claim exclusion form, but only after first disclosing the patent.

Exclusion Opportunities

The Patent Policy FAQ provides detailed information about exclusion opportunities, that is, when a Working Group Participant can exclude a patent claim.

Each exclusion opportunity has a duration. See section 4.1 of the W3C Patent Policy and section 2 of the Patent Policy Transition Procedure for information on how the exclusion deadline is calculated.

At each exclusion opportunity, Participants may exclude patent claims with respect to a body of text. The Reference Draft is the reference body of text for the current exclusion opportunity.

Note: At each new exclusion opportunity (e.g., in the case of a second Last Call), exclusions are only with respect to differences since the previous reference body of text. These differences may be less than an entire document, and the summary below does not (yet) address that granularity. Also, in some edge cases (discussed in the FAQ), Participants, depending on when they joined the Working Group, will have different Reference Drafts; the summary below does not reflect this case.

History of Exclusion Opportunities

CSS Namespaces Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 15 February 2008; opportunity ended on 15 April 2008
CSS Mobile Profile 2.0
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 08 December 2006; opportunity ended on 07 May 2007
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 19 October 2007; opportunity ended on 18 December 2007
CSS3 module: Border
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: The box model
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Fonts
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: line
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Lists
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Generated and Replaced Content Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Presentation Levels
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Syntax
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Paged Media Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 10 October 2006; opportunity ended on 08 January 2007
CSS3 Hyperlink Presentation Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
The CSS 'Reader' Media Type
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Backgrounds and Borders Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Cascading and inheritance
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Advanced Layout Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Multi-column layout
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
Selectors
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Text Effects Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Values and Units
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 revision 1
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 06 November 2006; opportunity ended on 05 January 2007
CSS3 module: Generated Content for Paged Media
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 11 September 2006; opportunity ended on 09 November 2006
CSS Grid Positioning Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 11 September 2007; opportunity ended on 02 February 2008
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Snapshot 2007
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 19 October 2007; opportunity ended on 17 March 2008

Additional Licensing Information

As described in section 5 of the W3C Patent Policy:

All Working Group participants are encouraged to provide a contact from which licensing information can be obtained and other relevant licensing information. Any such information will be made publicly available along with the patent disclosures for the Working Group in question.

Patent holders may:

  1. Provide additional licensing information for documents produced by this Working Group
  2. Provide the same additional licensing information for all documents with associated licensing obligations produced by this Working Group, or
  3. Provide additional licensing information for any W3C document with associated licensing obligations produced by any W3C Working Group under the W3C Patent Policy.

Please recall that, per section 5 of the W3C Patent Policy, a W3C Royalty-Free license:

may not impose any further conditions or restrictions on the use of any technology, intellectual property rights, or other restrictions on behavior of the licensee, but may include reasonable, customary terms relating to operation or maintenance of the license relationship such as the following: choice of law and dispute resolution.

Any additional licensing information that has been provided is listed below. The section below will be empty when no additional licensing information has been provided.

Note: All actions carried out through this system are reported by email to the relevant parties; copies are sent to w3c-archive@w3.org (Member-readable archive).


Developed and maintained by Dominique Hazaël-Massieux (dom@w3.org).
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Please send bug reports and request for enhancements to dom@w3.org