W3C Group Participation Home

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group Patent Policy Status

Participation

W3C Member Organizations
  • Academia Sinica (3 representatives)
  • Adobe Systems Inc. (6 representatives)
  • Apple, Inc. (6 representatives)
  • Comcast Cable Communications, LLC (1 representative)
  • Cox Communications, Inc. (2 representatives)
  • DAISY Consortium (1 representative)
  • Disruptive Innovations (1 representative)
  • Google, Inc. (4 representatives)
  • Hewlett Packard Company (1 representative)
  • Microsoft Corp. (5 representatives)
  • Motorola Mobility, Inc. (5 representatives)
  • Mozilla Foundation (6 representatives)
  • Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. (NTT) (5 representatives)
  • Nokia Corporation (1 representative)
  • Opera Software (7 representatives)
  • Qihoo 360 Technology Co Ltd (2 representatives)
  • Universidad de Oviedo (1 representative)
Invited Experts
  • Molly Holzschlag
  • Koji Ishii
  • Brad Kemper
  • Anton Prowse
Team members
  • Bert Bos
  • Richard Ishida
  • Chris Lilley

See also the list of individuals participating in this group.

Join or leave this group (see general instructions for joining this group). Advisory Committee Representatives of participating Members may also nominate or change representatives in the group.

The Call for Participation for this group was announced on 14 December 2011; see the Patent Policy FAQ for information about continued participation before re-joining the group.

Note: Please see additional disclosure and/or licensing information associated with this group (e.g., information about a PAG, or disclosures that pre-date the W3C Patent Policy).

Licensing Commitments

Participants in this group have made certain licensing commitments by joining the group. See the details about licensing commitments from current and past Participants and other parties.

W3C Members not participating in this group who wish to make the same licensing commitments for specifications developed by this group may do so through a form for licensing commitments from non-participating Members.

Other parties who wish to make the licensing commitments for this group should consult the instructions for non-Members to make licensing commitments for this group.

Specifications for this group

The following is the list of specifications produced by the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group that have associated disclosures obligations, and possibly licensing obligations under the W3C Patent Policy.

Drafts
Specification Policy Disclose Exclude Add licensing information Disclosure & exclusion
CSS3 Speech Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Namespaces Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Mobile Profile 2.0 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information 1 patents have been disclosed
Media Queries W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: Border W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: The box model W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: Fonts W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: line W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Lists and Counters Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS TV Profile 1.0 CPP Disclose No exclusions since governed by the CPPN/A N/A
CSS3 Ruby Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 Generated and Replaced Content Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: Presentation Levels W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: Syntax W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Print Profile W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 Paged Media Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 Basic User Interface Module CPP Disclose No exclusions since governed by the CPPN/A N/A
CSS3 Hyperlink Presentation Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
The CSS 'Reader' Media Type W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 Backgrounds and Borders Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: Cascading and inheritance W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 Advanced Layout Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: Multi-column layout W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
Selectors W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 Text Effects Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 Values and Units W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS3 module: Generated Content for Paged Media W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
Behavioral Extensions to CSS W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Grid Positioning Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Snapshot 2007 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSSOM View Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Marquee Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Basic User Interface Module Level 3 (CSS3 UI) W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Styling Attributes Level 1 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS 2D Transforms Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information 1 patents have been disclosed
CSS 3D Transforms Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information 1 patents have been disclosed
CSS Animations Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information 1 patents have been disclosed
CSS Transitions Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information 1 patents have been disclosed
Flexible Box Layout Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Image Values Module Level 3 W3C Disclose Exclude until 12 March 2012 Add licensing information N/A
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Snapshot 2010 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Writing Modes Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
Grid Layout W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Regions Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Conditional Rules Module Level 3 W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSSOM W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Device Adaptation W3C Disclose Exclude until 12 February 2012 Add licensing information N/A
Selectors Level 4 W3C Disclose Exclude until 26 February 2012 Add licensing information N/A
CSS Regions Module W3C Disclose No open exclusion opportunity Add licensing information N/A
CSS Exclusions and Shapes Module Level 3 W3C Disclose Exclude until 11 May 2012 Add licensing information N/A
CSS Positioned Layout Module Level 3 W3C Disclose Exclude until 06 July 2012 Add licensing information N/A
Recommendations
Specification Policy Disclosures
CSS3 Color Module W3CNone
Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 revision 1 W3CNone

See the detailed information on how to disclose a patent, how to exclude a patent claim and how to add licensing terms below.

Note: If a specification does not appear in this table, the group may have identified it as being "informative only." To add or modify an item in this table, please refer to the IPP instructions.

Patent Disclosures and Claim Exclusions

This section summarizes patent disclosures by participants in W3C's Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group as required by section 6 of the 5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. Note: This disclosure mechanism applies to all W3C Working Groups after 15 February 2004, per the Patent Policy Transition Procedure.

W3C takes no position regarding either:

  1. the validity or scope of any intellectual property right or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology, or
  2. the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available from those not participating in this group.

W3C Members are obligated to disclose a patent when they receive a request for disclosure and have personal knowledge of the patent under the following conditions:

Where disclosure is required by a W3C Member, the AC Representative makes the disclosure.

Anyone else may also make a disclosure.

Known Disclosures

Disclosures for CSS Mobile Profile 2.0

The entry in the first column links to details about the disclosed patent, including any excluded claims or additional licensing information that has been provided.

Patent for CSS Mobile Profile 2.0Excluded claims?Notes on exclusions
Issued patent '6209009' (US) held by Openwave Systems Inc. None

Disclosures for CSS 2D Transforms Module Level 3

The entry in the first column links to details about the disclosed patent, including any excluded claims or additional licensing information that has been provided.

Patent for CSS 2D Transforms Module Level 3Excluded claims?Notes on exclusions
Laid-open/published patent application #12/397,325 (US) held by Apple, Inc. None

Disclosures for CSS 3D Transforms Module Level 3

The entry in the first column links to details about the disclosed patent, including any excluded claims or additional licensing information that has been provided.

Patent for CSS 3D Transforms Module Level 3Excluded claims?Notes on exclusions
Laid-open/published patent application #12/397,325 (US) held by Apple, Inc. None

Disclosures for CSS Animations Module Level 3

The entry in the first column links to details about the disclosed patent, including any excluded claims or additional licensing information that has been provided.

Patent for CSS Animations Module Level 3Excluded claims?Notes on exclusions
Laid-open/published patent application #12/397,325 (US) held by Apple, Inc. None

Disclosures for CSS Transitions Module Level 3

The entry in the first column links to details about the disclosed patent, including any excluded claims or additional licensing information that has been provided.

Patent for CSS Transitions Module Level 3Excluded claims?Notes on exclusions
Laid-open/published patent application #12/397,325 (US) held by Apple, Inc. None

How to Make a Patent Disclosure

W3C Members and Invited Experts (including those not participating in this group) wishing to disclose a patent for any specification produced by the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group should use the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group patent disclosure form.

Disclosures from the general public should be sent to the Staff Contacts of this group.

For specifications developed under the W3C Patent Policy, parties that commit to the W3C Royalty-Free Licensing Terms are not required to disclose patents. Any party (not just the Working Group Participants) may commit to the W3C Royalty-Free Licensing Terms and may do so by following the instructions in the next section.

Claim Exclusions

Only Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group participants may exclude patent claims concerning specifications developed under the W3C Patent Policy, per section 4 of the W3C Patent Policy. To make an exclusion, participants should use the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Working Group patent claim exclusion form, but only after first disclosing the patent.

Exclusion Opportunities

The Patent Policy FAQ provides detailed information about exclusion opportunities, that is, when a Working Group Participant can exclude a patent claim.

Each exclusion opportunity has a duration. See section 4.1 of the W3C Patent Policy and section 2 of the Patent Policy Transition Procedure for information on how the exclusion deadline is calculated.

At each exclusion opportunity, Participants may exclude patent claims with respect to a body of text. The Reference Draft is the reference body of text for the current exclusion opportunity.

Note: At each new exclusion opportunity (e.g., in the case of a second Last Call), exclusions are only with respect to differences since the previous reference body of text. These differences may be less than an entire document, and the summary below does not (yet) address that granularity. Also, in some edge cases (discussed in the FAQ), Participants, depending on when they joined the Working Group, will have different Reference Drafts; the summary below does not reflect this case.

History of Exclusion Opportunities

CSS3 Speech Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 07 December 2010; opportunity ended on 26 September 2006
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 12 September 2011; opportunity ended on 11 November 2011
CSS Namespaces Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 15 February 2008; opportunity ended on 15 April 2008
CSS Mobile Profile 2.0
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 08 December 2006; opportunity ended on 07 May 2007
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 19 October 2007; opportunity ended on 18 December 2007
Media Queries
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 23 April 2009; opportunity ended on 14 December 2008
CSS3 module: Border
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: The box model
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Fonts
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: line
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS Lists and Counters Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Color Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 22 July 2008; opportunity ended on 19 October 2008
CSS3 Ruby Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 16 February 2012; opportunity ended on 27 November 2011
CSS3 Generated and Replaced Content Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Presentation Levels
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Syntax
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Paged Media Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 10 October 2006; opportunity ended on 08 January 2007
CSS3 Hyperlink Presentation Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
The CSS 'Reader' Media Type
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Backgrounds and Borders Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 15 October 2009; opportunity ended on 14 December 2009
  3. Call for exclusion sent on 15 June 2010; opportunity ended on 11 August 2010
CSS3 module: Cascading and inheritance
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Advanced Layout Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 module: Multi-column layout
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 30 June 2009; opportunity ended on 29 August 2009
Selectors
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 10 March 2009; opportunity ended on 09 May 2009
CSS3 Text Effects Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
CSS3 Values and Units
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 revision 1
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 05 July 2006; opportunity ended on 28 September 2006
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 06 November 2006; opportunity ended on 05 January 2007
CSS3 module: Generated Content for Paged Media
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 11 September 2006; opportunity ended on 09 November 2006
CSS Grid Positioning Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 11 September 2007; opportunity ended on 02 February 2008
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Snapshot 2007
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 19 October 2007; opportunity ended on 17 March 2008
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 27 July 2010; opportunity ended on 25 September 2010
CSSOM View Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 28 February 2008; opportunity ended on 21 July 2008
CSS Marquee Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 01 August 2008; opportunity ended on 30 September 2008
CSS 2D Transforms Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 23 March 2009; opportunity ended on 17 August 2009
CSS 3D Transforms Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 23 March 2009; opportunity ended on 17 August 2009
CSS Animations Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 23 March 2009; opportunity ended on 17 August 2009
CSS Transitions Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 23 March 2009; opportunity ended on 17 August 2009
Flexible Box Layout Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 23 July 2009; opportunity ended on 20 December 2009
CSS Image Values Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 23 July 2009; opportunity ended on 20 December 2009
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Snapshot 2010
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 07 December 2010; opportunity ended on 01 May 2011
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 08 March 2011; opportunity ended on 01 May 2011
CSS Writing Modes Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 07 December 2010; opportunity ended on 01 May 2011
Grid Layout
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 07 April 2011; opportunity ended on 04 September 2011
CSS Regions Module
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 09 June 2011; opportunity ended on 06 November 2011
  2. Call for exclusion sent on 08 September 2011; opportunity ended on 06 November 2011
CSS Conditional Rules Module Level 3
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 12 September 2011; opportunity ended on 09 February 2012
CSSOM
  1. Call for exclusion sent on 12 September 2011; opportunity ended on 09 February 2012

Additional Licensing Information

As described in section 5 of the W3C Patent Policy:

All Working Group participants are encouraged to provide a contact from which licensing information can be obtained and other relevant licensing information. Any such information will be made publicly available along with the patent disclosures for the Working Group in question.

Patent holders may:

  1. Provide additional licensing information for documents produced by this Working Group
  2. Provide the same additional licensing information for all documents with associated licensing obligations produced by this Working Group, or
  3. Provide additional licensing information for any W3C document with associated licensing obligations produced by any W3C Working Group under the W3C Patent Policy.

Please recall that, per section 5 of the W3C Patent Policy, a W3C Royalty-Free license:

may not impose any further conditions or restrictions on the use of any technology, intellectual property rights, or other restrictions on behavior of the licensee, but may include reasonable, customary terms relating to operation or maintenance of the license relationship such as the following: choice of law and dispute resolution.

Any additional licensing information that has been provided is listed below. The section below will be empty when no additional licensing information has been provided.

Note: All actions carried out through this system are reported by email to the relevant parties; copies are sent to w3c-archive@w3.org (Member-readable archive).

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Please send bug reports and request for enhancements to dom@w3.org